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128 changes: 87 additions & 41 deletions defaults/docs-defaults.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,45 +60,45 @@ defaults:
mobile: 1.200000000
default_channel_by_device:
pc:
- ctv-bvod

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Can we remove these indent diffs?

- social
- digital-audio
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
- ctv-bvod
- social
- digital-audio
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
phone:
- social
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- app
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
- social
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- app
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
radio:
- traditional-radio
- traditional-radio
smart-speaker:
- digital-audio
- digital-audio
tablet:
- social
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- app
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
- social
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- app
- web
- search
- streaming-video
- linear-tv
- traditional-radio
tv:
- linear-tv
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- traditional-radio
- web
- search
- linear-tv
- ctv-bvod
- digital-audio
- traditional-radio
- web
- search
default_consumer_device_request_size_bytes:
app: 3000
audio: 3000
Expand All @@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ defaults:
default_count_ad_platform:
dooh: 6
search: 1
default_datacenter_compute_embodied_emissions_kgCO2e_per_second: 0.000007130
default_datacenter_compute_use_phase_kwh_per_second: 0.000164000
default_device_by_channel:
app: phone
ctv-bvod: tv
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -184,14 +186,35 @@ defaults:
default_emissions_per_bid_request_gco2_per_imp: 0.114420000
default_emissions_per_creative_request_gco2_per_imp: 0.000300000
default_emissions_per_rtdp_request_gco2_per_imp: 0.010000000
default_eol_kgco2e_emissions_per_kg_by_material:
backlit_paper: 0.158940000
recycled_paper: 0.158940000
default_expected_lifetime_years: 10.000000000
default_freight_transport_emissions_kgco2e_tonne_transported_per_km: 0.110000000
default_freight_transport_kgco2e_emissions_per_tonne_km:
classic-ooh: 0.792000000
default_illumination_power_draw_watts_per_sq_metre: 21.400000000
default_illumination_power_draw_watts_per_sq_metre_per_hour: 100.000000000
default_image_compression_ratio: 10
default_impressions_per_creative: 1000000
default_installation_transport_kgco2e_emissions_per_vehicle_km:
classic-ooh: 0.256000000
default_iptv_network_distribution:
fixed: 0.999000000
mobile: 0.001000000
default_manufacturing_kgco2e_emissions_per_kg_by_material:
backlit_paper: 0.257000000
recycled_paper: 0.257000000
default_material_by_ooh_ad_format:
2 Sheet Poster: recycled_paper
6 Sheet: recycled_paper
96 Sheet: backlit_paper
Small A1: recycled_paper
default_material_mass_kg_per_sq_metre_by_ooh_ad_format:
2 Sheet Poster: 0.150000000
6 Sheet: 0.150000000
96 Sheet: 0.170000000
Small A1: 0.150000000
default_mechanical_rotation_power_draw_watts_per_sq_metre_per_hour: 12.500000000
default_network_embodied_emissions_gco2e_per_kb:
scope3:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -371,7 +394,7 @@ defaults:
ota: 19.300000000
satellite: 16.700000000
default_platform_ad_format_by_channel:
app: Generic GMSF 1.2 Display Ad
app: Generic GMSF Display Ad

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Might need to update available ad formats in monorepo before changing this

classic-ooh: 6 Sheet
ctv-bvod: 15s Video
digital-audio: 30s Audio
Expand All @@ -381,7 +404,7 @@ defaults:
social: Sponsored Post - 1080x1920 Image
streaming-video: 15s Video
traditional-radio: 30s Radio
web: Generic GMSF 1.2 Display Ad
web: Generic GMSF Display Ad
default_platform_ad_format_identifier_by_channel:
app: generic-gmsf-1-2-display-ad-app-phone
classic-ooh: 6-sheet-classic-ooh-panel
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -490,6 +513,8 @@ defaults:
leaflet: 2.000000000
magazine: 1.500000000
newspaper: 1.000000000
default_printing_to_storage_distance_km:
classic-ooh: 200
default_printing_to_storage_distance_km_per_ad:
classic-ooh:
AD: 0.500000000
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -609,6 +634,19 @@ defaults:
YE: 0.500000000
ZA: 0.500000000
ZW: 0.500000000
default_production_loss_ratio_by_channel:
app: 1
classic-ooh: 1.110000000
ctv-bvod: 1
digital-audio: 1
dooh: 1
linear-tv: 1
print: 1.110000000
search: 1
social: 1
streaming-video: 1
traditional-radio: 1
web: 1
default_property_ad_funded_percentage_by_channel:
app: 100
ctv-bvod: 100
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -787,6 +825,8 @@ defaults:
YE: 4.000000000
ZA: 4.000000000
ZW: 4.000000000
default_storage_to_site_distance_km_per_ad:
classic-ooh: 0.700000000
default_storage_usage_pct:
cloud_storage: 45
hard_disk_drive: 25
Expand All @@ -797,7 +837,11 @@ defaults:
default_structure_pct_recycling:
classic-ooh: 58.750000000
default_structure_recycling_emissions_kgco2e_per_sq_metre: 0.000000000
default_substrate_production_kgco2e_emissions_per_kg_by_material:
backlit_paper: 0.920000000
recycled_paper: 1.050000000
default_time_in_view_seconds: 3
default_transcoding_outputs_number: 6
default_tv_home_equipment_embodied_gco2e_per_second_by_tv_distribution_method:
cable: 0.005346759
iptv: 0.005492307
Expand All @@ -808,12 +852,13 @@ defaults:
iptv: 21
ota: 1
satellite: 22
default_tv_signal_preparation_power_watt: 16700
default_tv_signal_transmission_embodied_gco2e_per_second: 27
default_tv_signal_preparation_embodied_gco2e_per_second: 0.007130000
default_tv_signal_preparation_power_watt: 590.400000000
default_tv_signal_transmission_embodied_gco2e_per_second: 30.630000000
default_tv_signal_transmission_power_by_tv_distribution_method_watt:
cable: 16000
ota: 165000
satellite: 3150
cable: 469793
ota: 469793
satellite: 550001
default_usage_kwh_per_gb:
scope3:
fixed: 0.016500000
Expand All @@ -835,6 +880,7 @@ defaults:
streaming-video: impression
web: impression
default_video_player_size_bytes: 350000
default_video_transcoding_time_seconds: 30
edge_node_embodied_gco2e_per_kb: 0.000000588
edge_node_use_watts_per_kb: 0.000000430
generic_creative_ad_server:
Expand Down
17 changes: 11 additions & 6 deletions docs/calculations.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import ChannelMappingDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_channel_mapping.mdx";
import BroadcastingDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_broadcasting.mdx";
import CreativeStorageDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_creative_storage.mdx";
import AssetDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_asset_size.mdx";
import PhysicalAdProductionDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_physical_production.mdx";
import ClassicOOHDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_classic_ooh.mdx";
import PrintDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_print.mdx";
import DOOHDefaults from "/snippets/defaults_dooh.mdx";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ Native product carousel

### Conventional model data transfer by network type

The Scope3 values below are from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf).
The Scope3 values below are from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/).
SRI values from [SRIxAD database 2.1](https://github.com/SRISyndicatRegiesInternet/SRIxAD-DigitalCampaignsCarbonFramework/releases/download/v2.1.0/Referentiel.SRI.x.AD.-.V2.1_partage.zip), original source ADEME_220830_v1.4 (now considered outdated).

<ConventionalModelDefaults />
Expand All @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ From [ITU Data Hub](https://datahub.itu.int/) (2024 data), these ratios do not a

### Video player characteristics

Default video player size from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf)
Default video player size from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/)

<VideoPlayerDefaults />

Expand All @@ -224,19 +225,19 @@ See [Consumer Devices](./consumer_devices)

### Time in view for non-video ads

Default in view time from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf)
Default in view time from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/)

<TimeInViewDefaults />

### Ad platform defaults

Observations from various channels and CDN / Edge Node emission factors from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf)
Observations from various channels and CDN / Edge Node emission factors from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/)

<AdPlatformDefaults />

### Channel and device type mappings

The default ad formats for the Web and App channels are based on the [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf) defaults for creative payload.
The default ad formats for the Web and App channels are based on the [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/) defaults for creative payload.

<ChannelMappingDefaults />

Expand All @@ -246,14 +247,18 @@ The default ad formats for the Web and App channels are based on the [GMSF 1.2](

### Creative storage defaults

Emission factors from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf), along with assumptions on average distribution per storage type, default multipliers to estimate the required storage space based on the delivered creative size and default impressions per creative.
Emission factors from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/), along with assumptions on average distribution per storage type, default multipliers to estimate the required storage space based on the delivered creative size and default impressions per creative.

<CreativeStorageDefaults />

### Asset size defaults

<AssetDefaults />

### Physical Ad Production defaults

<PhysicalAdProductionDefaults />

### Classic OOH defaults

<ClassicOOHDefaults />
Expand Down
10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions docs/channel_considerations.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ We classify Linear TV as content that is transmitted via traditional broadcast m
| Broadcast method | Equipment involved |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Over-the-air (OTA) & Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) | Transmitting towers, repeaters, household antennas… |
| Cable | Same as the Internet network (infrastructure is typically shared across telephone, television and Internet) |
| Cable | Managed cable television distribution infrastructure (shared physical network). |
| Satellite | Transmitting Satellite dishes, Satellite, Receiving satellite dishes, set top boxes |
| IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) | Internet network, set top boxes |
| IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) | IP-based managed multicast television delivery over telecom infrastructure. |

## Boundaries of Measurement

Expand All @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The Scope3 Linear TV model focuses on estimating emissions coming from the distr
| Media Production | Content production | Not Included | |
| Creative Production | Ad production | Not included | |
| Media Distribution | Corporate emissions from TV network | Included | |
| Media & Creative Distribution | Broadcast Signal preparation, transmission & reception | Included | Encoding & multiplexing<br/>OTA/DTT, cable, Satellite & IPTV networks (use phase & embodied)<br/>Household Equipment used for signal reception (use phase & embodied) |
| Media & Creative Distribution | Broadcast Signal preparation, transmission & reception | Included | Signal preparation, multiplexing, transmission infrastructure, and household signal reception equipment. Per GMSF v1.3 guidance, creative transcoding is modelled separately under Tech Manipulation for unicast/multicast delivery (e.g. IPTV), while equivalent broadcast-side transformation activities remain included in distribution. |
| Media & Creative Consumer Device | TV viewing | Included | Television device (use phase & embodied) |

## Emissions Calculation Methodology
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ The prevalence of each TV broadcast method varies by TV network and geographical

### Household Equipment Emissions

Scope3 retains household signal reception equipment emissions in Linear TV, even though GMSF v1.3 excludes these infrastructure components.

#### Energy Consumption

We consider some household equipment "passive", meaning that they do not require any power to receive the broadcast signal, and others "active".
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ Similarly to how we model consumer devices (see [Consumer Devices](./consumer_de

### TV Viewing Emissions

We follow the same methodology as described in [Consumer Devices](./consumer_devices), accounting for both use phase (energy consumption) and embodied emission (production & disposal), aligned with GMSF 1.2:
We follow the same methodology as described in [Consumer Devices](./consumer_devices), accounting for both use phase (energy consumption) and embodied emission (production & disposal), aligned with GMSF:

| Device | Power (W) | PEPS (gCO2e/s) |
| --------------------- | --------- | -------------- |
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions docs/consumer_devices.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Since we do not know the exact device a consumer is using (most reporting is agg

![Visual representation of the PC emissions model](images/pc_emissions_model.png)

We use the following defaults from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000154 kWh per second (55.44 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000545 kgCO2e per second. The listed data sources are ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)) and Scope3.
We use the following defaults from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000154 kWh per second (55.44 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000545 kgCO2e per second. The listed data sources are ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)) and Scope3.

## Tablet

Expand All @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ We don't have a stat on daily usage of tablets. Assuming that people use them in

For energy use, [iBatteryLife](https://ibatterylife.com/ipad-battery-life-test/) compares multiple iPad models and battery life is around 10 hours for each. The average iPad, per [Sir Apfelot](https://sir-apfelot.de/en/battery-capacity-ipad-mah-19060/), has around 30 Wh of battery capacity. Thus, a tablet has an average power draw of 3W.

We use the following defaults from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000014 kWh per second (5.04 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.0000257 kgCO2e per second. The embodied emission factor is much higher than for the other devices due to considering low daily usage. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).
We use the following defaults from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000014 kWh per second (5.04 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.0000257 kgCO2e per second. The embodied emission factor is much higher than for the other devices due to considering low daily usage. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).

## Smartphone

Expand All @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The typical person uses her phone for 4 hours and 23 minutes a day per [Statista

As an example, per [GSM Arena](#gsmarena), the Apple iPhone 13 takes 16 hours and 8 minutes to run out of battery when browsing the internet (similar to video playback). In idle mode, it takes 174 hours to discharge. It has 12.41Wh of battery capacity per [Macworld](#macworld). Thus, the iphone consumes 0.77W when active, and 0.071W when idle.

We use the following defaults from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000013 kWh per second (4.68 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000655 kgCO2e per second. The use-phase value is considered conservative and based on video playback. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).
We use the following defaults from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.0000013 kWh per second (4.68 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000655 kgCO2e per second. The use-phase value is considered conservative and based on video playback. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).

## Television

Expand All @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Based on 3.9 hours/day of usage, the embodied emissions from a TV and set top bo

A detailed study of many TV models can be found at [ecocostsavings.com](https://ecocostsavings.com/tv-wattage/), indicating that the average power draw of a TV in the US is 59W active, 0.5W standby. This data is not tied to a scientific study but does indicate that overall power usage may have declined since the Urban study above.

We use the following defaults from [GMSF 1.2](https://adnetzero.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/GlobalMediaSustainabilityFrameworkV1.2.pdf): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.000038 kWh per second (136.8 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000865 kgCO2e per second. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).
We use the following defaults from [GMSF](https://adnetzero.com/global-media-sustainability-framework/): a use-phase energy intensity of 0.000038 kWh per second (136.8 W power draw) and embodied emissions of 0.00000865 kgCO2e per second. The listed data source is ADEME ([Base Empreinte, "Numérique 2.0" dataset, 2025](https://base-empreinte.ademe.fr/)).

## Smart Speaker

Expand Down
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