fix(kit): retry transient SQLite open locks

[rdlabo]

Summary

• retry Community SQLite database open when the native plugin reports a transient SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_LOCKED error
• bound retries to 50 ms, 150 ms, and 300 ms delays while preserving immediate failure for non-transient errors
• add a regression test using the production Sentry error from PRAGMA journal_mode

Verification

• npm test (all 5 project groups passed: 1,138 tests)
• npm run lint (including SQLite lint and tests)
• npm run prebuild:kit

Fixes FOODLABEL-APP-CD