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StationKit

The solar-powered weather and soil station behind mukoko weather — open hardware and firmware for African smallholder agriculture.

Lint License: MIT Status Target hardware

Product page: nyuchi.com/stationkit | Pilot signup: nyuchi.com/stationkit/signup | Station console: weatherstations.nyuchi.com | Forecasts: weather.mukoko.com


Read this first

This repository contains no firmware and no hardware designs yet. Its whole tree today is a licence, the org lint gate, and this file. The firmware/ and hardware/ directories described on the product page do not exist here.

That is not a gap in the product — the network is live, it is just built elsewhere for now. The parts that run in production are the pilot signup on nyuchi.com, the fleet console at weatherstations.nyuchi.com, and the station ingest and quality-control pipeline inside mukoko weather. This repo is the home reserved for the device side: the ESP-IDF firmware and the open hardware designs.

The specification for both is written down and tracked here as issues, not as code:

Issue What it covers
#3 Hardware Spec, BOM, schematics, enclosure
#4 Firmware ESP-IDF project — sensor read, flash buffer, sync, OTA
#5 API contract How a station submits readings
#6 Data schema Observation fields, units, and the QC pipeline
#1 / #2 Docs Drafted project overview and contributing guide

Those issues are drafts and carry their own TODO markers. Treat them as the design record, not as documentation of shipped behaviour.

What StationKit is

A StationKit is a solar-powered, sealed, offline-first sensor station built around an ESP32-C3. It reads local weather and soil conditions, buffers them to flash, and syncs them to the Nyuchi platform when connectivity is available. Validated observations feed the Bundu Foundation open agricultural data commons and are published onward to Open-Meteo. Farmers get hyperlocal forecasts and Shamwari advisory back, in Shona, Ndebele or English.

The station is one link in a chain that already works end to end:

station observes  →  Bundu commons        →  mukoko weather      →  Shamwari advisory
                     (validate, blend,       (hyperlocal            (what to do,
                      open the data)          forecast)              and when)

You do not need StationKit hardware to join. Any weather station of any make can push readings into the same commons and get the same forecasts back. Consumer stations that speak the Weather Underground or Ecowitt "custom upload" protocols point at the mukoko weather ingest endpoints directly; analog stations — a rain gauge and a thermometer — submit readings by hand through the console. There is no vendor lock-in, and there is no requirement to buy anything.

Target specification

Everything in this section is specification, not measurement. No hardware has been built from this repository. The figures are the design targets from the product brief; they are reproduced here so the interface contracts are visible, and they are the thing issues #3 and #4 exist to confirm.

Target Value
MCU ESP32-C3 (RISC-V, WiFi + BLE)
Framework ESP-IDF v5.x — not Arduino
Power 5 V 1 W solar + 18650 Li-ion
Sleep current ~10 µA in deep sleep
Read interval 5 min, configurable
Sync interval Hourly batches of 12 readings
Local buffer ~48 h in flash
Connectivity WiFi / BLE, GSM add-on
Enclosure IP65 weatherproof
Firmware updates OTA, dual app partitions

Two tiers are planned: Basic (temperature, humidity and pressure from a BME280) and Full (adds a tipping-bucket rain gauge, anemometer and vane, capacitive soil moisture, and an optional UV sensor). Indicative kit prices are on the product page; delivered price into Zimbabwe depends on freight and duty, and pilot hosting is subsidised.

Why it is open

Observations from every station go into a commons the Bundu Foundation governs — a Zimbabwean company limited by guarantee — so the data cannot be acquired or relicensed away from the farmers who produced it. The firmware and hardware designs are MIT-licensed for the same reason: a station you cannot inspect is a station you cannot trust to be measuring your own field honestly.

My station improves your forecast. Your station improves mine.

Ecosystem

Repo / service What it is
weather.mukoko.com Consumer forecasts; hosts the station ingest and QC pipeline
weatherstations.nyuchi.com Fleet console — register a station, get credentials, submit manual readings
nyuchi.com/stationkit Product page and pilot signup
bundu.org The foundation that governs the data commons
open-meteo.com Where validated observations are published onward

Contributing

Firmware, hardware, documentation, translations and field testing are all useful. The most valuable contribution right now is confirming a TODO in one of the open issues against a real build, because nothing downstream can be written until those contracts settle.

Open an issue or a pull request. This repo has no CONTRIBUTING.md yet; a draft is in issue #2.

Licence

Licensed under the MIT License.

Firmware and hardware designs are MIT. Validated weather observations are a separate thing from the code: they are published to the open agricultural data commons under the governance of the Bundu Foundation.

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