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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ OQL is under constant development so some expressions and features are not avail
| Feature | Mendix Version |
| --- | --- |
| DATEADD | 11.9.0 |
| DATEFORMAT | 11.12.0 |
| DATEPARSE | 11.10.0 |
| DATETRUNC | 11.9.0 |
| LOCATE | 11.9.0 |
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1022,6 +1022,57 @@ SELECT Revenue : DATEDIFF(MONTH, End, Start ) as avg_revenue FROM Sales.Period
The way the difference is calculated depends on the database. The `YEAR` difference between "2002-01-01" and "2001-12-31" will be `1` with some databases and `0` with others.
{{% /alert %}}

### DATEFORMAT {#dateformat-function}

The `DATEFORMAT` function formats values of type Date and time as strings using a specified pattern.

This function was introduced in Mendix version 11.12.0.

#### Syntax

The syntax is as follows:

```sql
DATEFORMAT ( expression , pattern )
```

`expression` is a value of type Date and time.

`pattern` is a pattern used to convert `expression` to a string value. Only string literals are allowed.
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and parameters


#### Pattern Syntax

The `DATEFORMAT` OQL function uses the same pattern syntax as date parsing functions in Studio Pro, see [Parse and Format Date Function Calls](/refguide/parse-and-format-date-function-calls/).

#### Limitations and Database-Specific Differences

When an OQL query is executed, `DATEFORMAT` is converted to the corresponding database function. Due to implementation specifics of database engines, different limitations apply:

1. Format letters `u`, `F`, `G`, `k`, `K` are not supported.
2. SQL Server does not support format letters `D`, `Y`, `w`, `W`.
3. MySQL and MariaDB do not support format letters `S` and `W`.
4. SAP HANA does not support format letters `Y` and `w`.
5. Format letter `h` results in different values per database:

1. HSQLDB uses zero-based indexing and returns values `0` to `11`
2. Other databases use one-based indexing and return values `1` to `12`

6. In addition to listed limitations, there are other implementation differences between database engines.
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Can we be more specific here? And/or list things that we do support?


{{% alert color="warning" %}}
Always test usages of `DATEFORMAT` with the database engine on which your app runs. OQL queries with `DATEFORMAT` may return different results in HSQLDB and in the production database.
{{% /alert %}}

#### Examples{#oql-dateformat-example}

Let's assume that an object has an attribute `StartDate` of type Date and time with value `30 December 2025 13:02:15.300`.

| Function call | Result | Notes |
|--------------|------|-----|
| `DATEFORMAT(StartDate, 'dd MMM yyyy')` | 30 Dec 2025 | |
| `DATEFORMAT(StartDate, 'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a')` | 2025-12-30 01:02:15 PM | |
| `DATEFORMAT(StartDate, 'EEE-ww-YYYY')` | Tue-01-2026 | ISO date format is not supported by SAP HANA and SQL Server. `w` stands for the ISO week number, and `Y` stands for ISO year. |

### DATEPARSE {#dateparse-function}

The `DATEPARSE` function parses string values to Date and time using a specified pattern.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1050,6 +1101,7 @@ When an OQL query is executed, `DATEPARSE` is converted to the corresponding dat

1. Format letters `u`, `F`, `G`, `k`, `K` are not supported.
2. MySQL and MariaDB do not support format letters `S` and `W`.
2. SAP HANA does not support format letters `Y` and `w`.
3. For SQL Server, `DATEPARSE` accepts only patterns that match SQL Server styles 0 to 7, 9 to 13, 100 to 107, 109 to 113, 120 and 121. See [SQL Server documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/cast-and-convert-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver17#date-and-time-styles) for the list of supported styles.
4. Format letter `h` accepts different ranges of values per database:

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