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Description
Describe the bug
/copy fails on GNOME/Mutter Wayland sessions with:
Failed to copy to clipboard: Error: Failed to set text: Failed to write clipboard content:
A required Wayland protocol (ext-data-control, or wlr-data-control version 1) is not
supported by the compositor
This was previously reported in #3395, #3414, #3467, #3483, #3586 and closed as fixed in 1.0.69 ("Make /copy fall back to wl-copy on Wayland", agent-runtime PR #12146). That fix does not resolve the issue for GNOME/Mutter users, because:
- GNOME/Mutter (all versions up to and including Mutter 46, shipped in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS) does not implement
wlr-data-control, and only gained (opt-in)ext-data-control-v1support in Mutter 47+. So the newwl-copyfallback still fails with the same underlying error on GNOME 46. - Inspecting the bundled CLI JS (
v1.0.80,linux-x64), thexclipfallback path is gated by:This requiresfunction SUe(){return process.platform==="linux"&&!!process.env.DISPLAY&&!process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY}
WAYLAND_DISPLAYto be unset, which is never true in a native Wayland session — even thoughxclip(via XWayland) works correctly and is already installed on the system. As a result, the CLI never attempts the one fallback that actually works on GNOME.
Affected version
GitHub Copilot CLI 1.0.80 (bug present since at least 1.0.49; the 1.0.69 changelog fix did not address it).
Environment
- OS: Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS
- Desktop: GNOME Shell 46.0 (Mutter 46), Wayland session
DISPLAY=:0,WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-0xclipinstalled and confirmed working manually (echo test | xclip -selection clipboardsucceeds and is readable)wl-copy(wl-clipboard) fails as expected, since Mutter 46 lacks the required protocol
Steps to reproduce
- Run Copilot CLI on Ubuntu 24.04 in the default GNOME Wayland session.
- Run
/copy(or select text and try to copy). - Observe the error above; nothing is copied to the clipboard.
Expected behavior
/copy should successfully copy to the clipboard. Since the compositor-level Wayland protocols are unavailable, the CLI should fall back to xclip/xsel (which work via XWayland regardless of WAYLAND_DISPLAY being set) before giving up, or fall back further to OSC 52.
Workaround found
Launching the CLI with WAYLAND_DISPLAY unset (env -u WAYLAND_DISPLAY copilot) causes the xclip fallback to trigger and /copy works correctly. This confirms the fix is simply to stop gating the xclip fallback on the absence of WAYLAND_DISPLAY.
Suggested fix
In the clipboard-writing logic, attempt xclip/xsel as a fallback whenever the executable is present and DISPLAY is set, regardless of WAYLAND_DISPLAY. Reserve WAYLAND_DISPLAY checks only for deciding whether to also try wl-copy/native Wayland protocols first.
Additional context
This is a regression/gap that has been reported and closed multiple times without a working fix for GNOME/Mutter users specifically (a large fraction of Linux desktop users, since GNOME is Ubuntu's default). Please consider reopening rather than closing as duplicate, since the root cause (the xclip gating logic) has not actually been changed in any release through 1.0.80.
Activity
paulovlobato commentedon Aug 26, 2026
Update: root cause fully identified, workaround confirmed
Following up with more detail after further investigation. Verified against the bundled native clipboard module (
@teddyzhu/clipboard,v1.0.80,linux-x64) directly:WAYLAND_DISPLAYset (default GNOME session): throwsFailed to write clipboard content: A required Wayland protocol (ext-data-control, or wlr-data-control version 1) is not supported by the compositor.WAYLAND_DISPLAYunset: still throws, but with a different message —Failed to write clipboard content: Couldn't connect to the Wayland compositor. So the native module does its own Wayland-vs-X11 detection independent of the JS-layerxclip/wl-copyfallback logic described in my original report, and that detection is not solely gated onWAYLAND_DISPLAY.WAYLAND_DISPLAYandXDG_SESSION_TYPEunset:setClipboardTextsucceeds immediately via the X11/XWayland backend.addon.isWaylandClipboardAvailable()correctly returnsfalseand the module skips straight to X11.Confirmed working workaround
This makes
/copywork reliably on GNOME 46/Mutter (Ubuntu 24.04), both for the JS-levelxclipfallback and for the native clipboard module's own backend selection.Suggested fix (updated)
Rather than (or in addition to) fixing the JS-layer
xclipgating I described earlier, the native@teddyzhu/clipboardmodule itself should:ext-data-control-v1/zwlr_data_control_manager_v1) instead of only checking whetherWAYLAND_DISPLAY/XDG_SESSION_TYPEare set, andxclipuses successfully.Happy to test any proposed fix against this environment (Ubuntu 24.04.4, GNOME Shell 46.0/Mutter 46).
copilot-cli-bot commentedon Nov 14, 2026
This appears to be resolved as of GitHub Copilot CLI v1.0.112. Please update to that release or a newer stable version. We're closing this as completed. If it still happens, please comment with your version and reproduction steps.