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Fix VHDX reads crossing a block boundary - #93

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HaraldMuehlhoffCC:fix/vhdx-read-across-block-boundary
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HaraldMuehlhoffCC wants to merge 2 commits into
fox-it:mainfrom
HaraldMuehlhoffCC:fix/vhdx-read-across-block-boundary

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@HaraldMuehlhoffCC HaraldMuehlhoffCC commented Oct 16, 2026 •

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read_sectors() capped each iteration at a full block worth of sectors, regardless of where in the block the read started, so reads straddling a block boundary continued past the end of the payload block in the file. Each iteration is now limited to the sectors remaining in the current block.

Adds parametrized regression tests based on fixed.vhdx.gz with a distinct fill pattern per payload block and a modified BAT (present→zero, zero→present, not present, non-contiguous payload blocks), read in one go, straddling a single boundary and spanning several blocks. Without the fix, 8 of the new cases fail.

How to test

tox -e lint,py310,py311
tox -e py310 -- tests/disk/test_vhdx.py

Results on Linux with the Git LFS test data: lint OK (ruff check, ruff format --check, vermin), py310 and py311 72 passed each; the VHDX tests alone: 30 passed.

Fixes #92

HaraldMuehlhoffCC and others added 2 commits October 16, 2026 17:32
read_sectors() capped each iteration at a full block worth of sectors,
regardless of where in the block the read started. A read starting in
the middle of a block therefore continued past the end of the payload
block in the file. That only returns the right data if the next virtual
block happens to be stored directly after it. If the next block is not
present, zero, unmapped or stored elsewhere in the file, the returned
data is wrong (and conversely, a read starting in a zero block returned
zeros for the following present block).

Found on a wbadmin system image containing PAYLOAD_BLOCK_ZERO blocks:
the content of files spanning such blocks depended on the read size.

Cap each iteration at the sectors remaining in the current block.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CDfghZiXWrcLJ41GPUMbLP
Document the arguments and return value of the BAT patching helper and
describe the block boundary test, following the style guide.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CDfghZiXWrcLJ41GPUMbLP
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VHDX: reads crossing a block boundary return wrong data

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