feat(jax): support spin models or add backend-aware validation #5866

Summary

The common schema accepts the top-level model.spin block, while JAX model construction currently raises NotImplementedError when spin is present. Users therefore pass common-schema validation and fail later in a backend-specific path.

Scope

Choose and implement one explicit JAX contract:

1. support spin-aware model construction, data requirements, losses, training, serialization, and inference; or
2. mark spin as unsupported during backend-aware validation before model construction.

If implementation is selected, reuse shared spin semantics and fixtures so JAX does not introduce a backend-specific interpretation of virtual/real atom types, force outputs, or magnetic labels.

Acceptance criteria

• JAX configurations with model.spin either train and infer correctly or fail during backend-aware validation with a clear message.
• Unsupported configurations never reach the current late NotImplementedError.
• Serialization and configuration round-trips preserve the selected behavior.
• Tests cover a minimal spin configuration and a non-spin regression case.
• Documentation distinguishes common-schema availability from JAX support.

Refs #5756.

Coding agent: Codex
Codex version: codex-cli 0.144.4
Model: gpt-5.6-sol
Reasoning effort: xhigh