fix(chrome-extension): avoid remote loaders and initialize production auth

.changeset/chrome-extension-protect-loader.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+'@clerk/clerk-js': patch
+'@clerk/chrome-extension': patch
+---
+
+Prevent Chrome extensions from loading Device Intelligence scripts from remote URLs.
+
+Initialize production Chrome extension authentication without requiring a previously stored client token.

integration/templates/chrome-extension-vite/manifest.json

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   "manifest_version": 3,
   "name": "Clerk Test Extension",
   "version": "1.0.0",
+  "key": "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAw026nCDX5zl6YTeUsRXECDNDG7R1rjRfKTRPMbGUDGVvbw8cQLAkEohewo9nHrSc41/97sgHVE92SboJYumBDuy9GXSWYMT6Asx0r797YWkk8WBE/Fq7xNfHhEpjsl4SeHXOP41ANXQ8RLda5kP0AwGeLdvOyoFciLMJXwQaclEbuaceWv09CdkWDD48aZzPml7IEaHHaPpnliNCVMfwqaaW+GlS6Tg2hxPnEX0OiitIhbMEfw/W6twzck0jO1+2L2ml3mDuYMNjaXngGIWP+FcOJk/UCWxUKqbfGhkfFNjU9REjmXX9l4Kca9xEiz4osU/i9i3etDQX/XQTQVPILQIDAQAB",
   "action": {
     "default_popup": "popup.html"
   },

integration/templates/chrome-extension-vite/src/popup.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import { ClerkProvider, Show, SignIn, UserButton, useAuth } from '@clerk/chrome-extension';
+import { ClerkProvider, Show, SignIn, SignUp, UserButton, useAuth } from '@clerk/chrome-extension';
 import React from 'react';
 import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
 
 const PUBLISHABLE_KEY = import.meta.env.VITE_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY as string;
 
 function App() {
+  const [signingUp, setSigningUp] = React.useState(false);
+
   return (
     <ClerkProvider
       publishableKey={PUBLISHABLE_KEY}
@@ -13,7 +15,13 @@ function App() {
     >
       <main>
         <Show when='signed-out'>
-          <SignIn />
+          {signingUp ? <SignUp /> : <SignIn />}
+          <button
+            type='button'
+            onClick={() => setSigningUp(value => !value)}
+          >
+            {signingUp ? 'Back to sign in' : 'Create account'}
+          </button>
         </Show>
         <Show when='signed-in'>
           <UserButton />

integration/tests/chrome-extension/auth-flows.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import type { ClerkClient } from '@clerk/backend';
+import { parsePublishableKey } from '@clerk/shared/keys';
+import { createPageObjects } from '@clerk/testing/playwright/unstable';
+
+import { appConfigs } from '../../presets';
+import { createTestUtils } from '../../testUtils';
+import type { FakeUser, UserService } from '../../testUtils/usersService';
+import { expect, test as extensionTest } from './fixtures';
+
+for (const environmentType of ['development', 'production'] as const) {
+  const test = extensionTest.extend({
+    extensionEnv: [
+      environmentType === 'production' ? appConfigs.envs.sessionsProd1 : appConfigs.envs.withEmailCodes,
+      { scope: 'worker' },
+    ],
+    extensionTestingToken: [false, { scope: 'worker' }],
+  });
+
+  test.describe(`chrome extension ${environmentType} auth @chrome-extension`, () => {
+    test.describe.configure({ mode: 'default', timeout: 90_000 });
+
+    let services: { clerk: ClerkClient; users: UserService };
+    let user: FakeUser;
+
+    test.beforeAll(async ({ extensionApp }) => {
+      const publishableKey = extensionApp.env.publicVariables.get('CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY');
+      expect(publishableKey?.startsWith(environmentType === 'production' ? 'pk_live_' : 'pk_test_')).toBe(true);
+      ({ services } = await createTestUtils({ app: extensionApp }));
+
+      if (environmentType === 'production') {
+        const { frontendApi } = parsePublishableKey(publishableKey, { fatal: true });
+        const readTestMode = async () => {
+          const response = await fetch(`https://${frontendApi}/v1/environment?_is_native=1`);
+          return response.ok ? (await response.json()).auth_config?.test_mode : undefined;
+        };
+
+        if ((await readTestMode()) !== true) {
+          await services.clerk.instance.update({ testMode: true });
+          await expect.poll(readTestMode, { timeout: 60_000, intervals: [1_000, 2_000, 5_000] }).toBe(true);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ extensionId }) => {
+      user = services.users.createFakeUser(test, { fictionalEmail: true });
+
+      if (environmentType === 'production') {
+        const origin = `chrome-extension://${extensionId}`;
+        const instance = await services.clerk.instance.get();
+        if (!instance.allowedOrigins?.includes(origin)) {
+          await services.clerk.instance.update({ allowedOrigins: [...(instance.allowedOrigins || []), origin] });
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    test.afterEach(async () => {
+      await user?.deleteIfExists();
+    });
+
+    test('signs in with email and password without a Testing Token', async ({ extensionPage }) => {
+      await services.users.createBapiUser(user);
+      const { signIn } = createPageObjects({ page: extensionPage, useTestingToken: false });
+      await signIn.waitForMounted();
+      await signIn.setIdentifier(user.email!);
+      await signIn.continue();
+      await signIn.getPasswordInput().fill(user.password);
+      await signIn.continue();
+      await expect(extensionPage.getByTestId('user-id')).toHaveText(/^user_/, { timeout: 30_000 });
+      await expect(extensionPage.getByTestId('session-id')).toHaveText(/^sess_/);
+    });
+
+    test('signs up with email and password without a Testing Token', async ({ extensionPage }) => {
+      test.fail(environmentType === 'development', 'Known issue: development sign-up from an extension is rejected');
+      await extensionPage.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account', exact: true }).click();
+      const { signUp } = createPageObjects({ page: extensionPage, useTestingToken: false });
+      await signUp.waitForMounted();
+      const preparation = extensionPage
+        .waitForResponse(
+          response =>
+            response.request().method() === 'POST' &&
+            new URL(response.url()).pathname.startsWith('/v1/client/sign_ups/') &&
+            new URL(response.url()).pathname.endsWith('/prepare_verification'),
+        )
+        .catch(() => undefined);
+      const [response] = await Promise.all([
+        extensionPage.waitForResponse(
+          response =>
+            response.request().method() === 'POST' && new URL(response.url()).pathname === '/v1/client/sign_ups',
+        ),
+        signUp.signUpWithEmailAndPassword({ email: user.email, password: user.password }),
+      ]);
+      expect(response.ok()).toBe(true);
+      expect((await preparation)?.ok()).toBe(true);
+      await signUp.enterTestOtpCode({ awaitPrepare: false });
+
+      await expect(extensionPage.getByTestId('user-id')).toHaveText(/^user_/, { timeout: 30_000 });
+      await expect(extensionPage.getByTestId('session-id')).toHaveText(/^sess_/);
+    });
+  });
+}

integration/tests/chrome-extension/fixtures.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 import * as path from 'node:path';
 
-import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
 import type { BrowserContext, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
 
-import { appConfigs } from '../../presets';
 import type { Application } from '../../models/application';
+import type { EnvironmentConfig } from '../../models/environment';
+import { appConfigs } from '../../presets';
 import { getExtensionId, launchExtensionContext, setupClerkTestingEnv } from './helpers';
 
 type WorkerFixtures = {
   extensionDistPath: string;
   extensionApp: Application;
+  extensionEnv: EnvironmentConfig;
+  extensionTestingToken: boolean;
 };
 
 type TestFixtures = {
@@ -25,18 +28,21 @@ type TestFixtures = {
  * Test-scoped fixtures create a fresh persistent context per test.
  */
 export const test = base.extend<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures>({
+  extensionEnv: [appConfigs.envs.withEmailCodes, { scope: 'worker', option: true }],
+  extensionTestingToken: [true, { scope: 'worker', option: true }],
   // Worker-scoped: build the extension once and set up testing tokens
   extensionApp: [
-    async ({}, use) => {
-      const env = appConfigs.envs.withEmailCodes;
+    async ({ extensionEnv: env, extensionTestingToken }, use) => {
       const config = appConfigs.chromeExtension.vite;
 
       const app = await config.commit();
       await app.withEnv(env);
       await app.setup();
       await app.build();
 
-      await setupClerkTestingEnv(env);
+      if (extensionTestingToken) {
+        await setupClerkTestingEnv(env);
+      }
 
       await use(app);
       await app.teardown();
@@ -53,8 +59,11 @@ export const test = base.extend<TestFixtures, WorkerFixtures>({
   ],
 
   // Test-scoped: fresh persistent context per test with the extension loaded
-  context: async ({ extensionDistPath }, use) => {
-    const context = await launchExtensionContext(extensionDistPath, { bypassCSP: true });
+  context: async ({ extensionDistPath, extensionTestingToken }, use) => {
+    const context = await launchExtensionContext(extensionDistPath, {
+      bypassCSP: false,
+      testingToken: extensionTestingToken,
+    });
     await use(context);
     await context.close();
   },

integration/tests/chrome-extension/helpers.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 import { createClerkClient as backendCreateClerkClient } from '@clerk/backend';
 import { parsePublishableKey } from '@clerk/shared/keys';
 import { clerkSetup, setupClerkTestingToken } from '@clerk/testing/playwright';
+import type { BrowserContext, Page } from '@playwright/test';
 import { chromium } from '@playwright/test';
-import type { BrowserContext } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import type { EnvironmentConfig } from '../../models/environment';
 import { withRetry } from '../../testUtils/retryableClerkClient';
-import { createUserService } from '../../testUtils/usersService';
 import type { FakeUser, PlaywrightTest } from '../../testUtils/usersService';
+import { createUserService } from '../../testUtils/usersService';
 
 /**
  * Query the background service worker for auth state via chrome.runtime.sendMessage.
  */
-export function getAuthFromBackground(
-  page: import('@playwright/test').Page,
-): Promise<{ userId: string | null; sessionId: string | null }> {
+export function getAuthFromBackground(page: Page): Promise<{ userId: string | null; sessionId: string | null }> {
   return page.evaluate(() => {
     return new Promise(resolve => {
       chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ type: 'GET_AUTH' }, (response: any) => {
@@ -50,7 +48,10 @@ export async function setupClerkTestingEnv(env: EnvironmentConfig) {
 /**
  * Launch a persistent Chromium context with a Chrome extension loaded.
  */
-export async function launchExtensionContext(extensionDistPath: string, opts?: { bypassCSP?: boolean }) {
+export async function launchExtensionContext(
+  extensionDistPath: string,
+  opts?: { bypassCSP?: boolean; testingToken?: boolean },
+) {
   const context = await chromium.launchPersistentContext('', {
     headless: false,
     bypassCSP: opts?.bypassCSP,
@@ -61,7 +62,9 @@ export async function launchExtensionContext(extensionDistPath: string, opts?: {
     ],
   });
 
-  await setupClerkTestingToken({ context });
+  if (opts?.testingToken !== false) {
+    await setupClerkTestingToken({ context });
+  }
   return context;
 }
 

integration/tests/chrome-extension/no-rhc.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { copyFile, mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import * as path from 'node:path';
+
+import { chromium, expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { createBaseEnvironmentJSON } from '../../../packages/clerk-js/src/test/fixtures';
+
+for (const environmentType of ['development', 'production'] as const) {
+  test(`no-RHC runtime ignores configured script loaders (${environmentType}) @chrome-extension`, async () => {
+    const extensionPath = await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), 'clerk-no-rhc-'));
+    await Promise.all([
+      copyFile(
+        path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, '../../../packages/clerk-js/dist/clerk.no-rhc.mjs'),
+        path.join(extensionPath, 'clerk.mjs'),
+      ),
+      writeFile(
+        path.join(extensionPath, 'manifest.json'),
+        JSON.stringify({
+          manifest_version: 3,
+          name: 'Clerk no-RHC regression',
+          version: '1.0.0',
+          background: { service_worker: 'background.js' },
+          host_permissions: ['https://clerk.example.com/*'],
+          content_security_policy: { extension_pages: "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'" },
+        }),
+      ),
+      writeFile(path.join(extensionPath, 'background.js'), 'chrome.runtime.onInstalled.addListener(() => {});'),
+      writeFile(path.join(extensionPath, 'popup.html'), '<body><script type="module" src="popup.js"></script></body>'),
+      writeFile(
+        path.join(extensionPath, 'popup.js'),
+        `import { Clerk } from './clerk.mjs';
+const clerk = new Clerk('${environmentType === 'production' ? 'pk_live_' : 'pk_test_'}' + btoa('clerk.example.com$'));
+await clerk.load({ standardBrowser: false, telemetry: false });
+document.body.dataset.loaded = String(clerk.loaded);
+`,
+      ),
+    ]);
+
+    const context = await chromium.launchPersistentContext('', {
+      headless: false,
+      bypassCSP: false,
+      args: ['--headless=new', `--disable-extensions-except=${extensionPath}`, `--load-extension=${extensionPath}`],
+    });
+
+    try {
+      const environment = createBaseEnvironmentJSON();
+      environment.display_config.instance_environment_type = environmentType;
+      environment.protect_config = {
+        id: 'protect_config_test',
+        object: 'protect_config',
+        loaders: [
+          { type: 'script', target: 'body', attributes: { src: 'https://example.com/device-intelligence.js' } },
+          { type: 'script', target: 'body', text_content: 'window.remoteLoaderExecuted = true;' },
+        ],
+      };
+
+      let environmentRequests = 0;
+      await context.route('https://clerk.example.com/**', async route => {
+        const isEnvironment = new URL(route.request().url()).pathname === '/v1/environment';
+        if (isEnvironment) {
+          environmentRequests++;
+        }
+        await route.fulfill({
+          json: {
+            response: isEnvironment ? environment : { object: 'client', id: 'client_test', sessions: [] },
+          },
+        });
+      });
+
+      const background = context.serviceWorkers()[0] || (await context.waitForEvent('serviceworker'));
+      const extensionId = new URL(background.url()).host;
+      const page = await context.newPage();
+      const remoteScripts: string[] = [];
+      const errors: string[] = [];
+      page.on('request', request => {
+        if (request.resourceType() === 'script' && request.url().startsWith('https://')) {
+          remoteScripts.push(request.url());
+        }
+      });
+      page.on('console', message => {
+        if (message.type() === 'error') {
+          errors.push(message.text());
+        }
+      });
+      page.on('pageerror', error => errors.push(error.message));
+
+      await page.goto(`chrome-extension://${extensionId}/popup.html`);
+      await expect(page.locator('body')).toHaveAttribute('data-loaded', 'true');
+      expect(environmentRequests).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      await expect(page.locator('script[src^="https://"], script:not([src])')).toHaveCount(0);
+      expect(remoteScripts).toEqual([]);
+      expect(errors).toEqual([]);
+    } finally {
+      await context.close();
+      await rm(extensionPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
+}

packages/chrome-extension/src/internal/utils/__tests__/request-handler.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { JWTHandler } from '../jwt-handler';
+import { requestHandler } from '../request-handler';
+
+describe('requestHandler', () => {
+  it.each([
+    { isProd: true, jwt: undefined },
+    { isProd: true, jwt: 'client-jwt' },
+    { isProd: false, jwt: undefined },
+    { isProd: false, jwt: 'development-jwt' },
+  ])('sets request credentials for isProd=$isProd and jwt=$jwt', async ({ isProd, jwt }) => {
+    const jwtHandler: JWTHandler = {
+      get: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(jwt),
+      set: vi.fn(),
+      remove: vi.fn(),
+      listener: vi.fn(),
+    };
+    const request = {
+      url: new URL('https://example.com/v1/client'),
+      headers: new Headers(),
+      credentials: 'include' as RequestCredentials,
+    };
+
+    await requestHandler(jwtHandler, { isProd })(request);
+
+    expect(request.credentials).toBe('omit');
+    expect(request.url.searchParams.getAll('_is_native')).toEqual(isProd ? ['1'] : []);
+    expect(request.url.searchParams.get('__clerk_db_jwt')).toBe(!isProd && jwt ? jwt : null);
+    expect(request.headers.get('Authorization')).toBe(isProd && jwt ? `Bearer ${jwt}` : null);
+  });
+});