GH-4204: Add four GeoSPARQL 1.1 geometry metadata functions

[edmondchuc]

GitHub issue resolved #4204

Adds the following GeoSPARQL 1.1 geometry metadata functions:

• geof:geometryType
• geof:is3D
• geof:isMeasured
• geof:numGeometries

The functions are registered with ARQ and implemented through reusable GeometryWrapper operations.

Geometry type handling:

geof:geometryType needs to preserve the geometry type expressed by the source serialization. This is particularly relevant for GML, where types such as Curve, Surface, MultiCurve, and MultiSurface may be represented internally by different JTS geometry classes.

The implementation therefore:

• preserves the original GML root geometry type during parsing;
• caches the resolved geometry type URI in GeometryWrapper;
• delegates serialization-specific type resolution to GeometryDatatype;
• resolves constructed GML geometry types using the same JTS-to-GML mapping used by GMLWriter;
• avoids reparsing GML or performing XML serialization/parsing round trips during normal geometryType evaluation.

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• Tests are included.
• Documentation change and updates are provided for the Apache Jena website
• Commits have been squashed to remove intermediate development commit messages.
• Key commit messages start with the issue number (GH-xxxx)

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See the Apache Jena "Contributing" guide.