fix: Add a subquery when unparsing a Filter depending on a Projection

[nuno-faria]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Closes Unparsing of filter on subquery generates invalid SQL #25545.

Rationale for this change

When we have a Filter next to a Projection, we might not be able to unparse them at the same level if the predicate depends on columns aliased by the projection. For those cases, we need to add a subquery in between.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Iff any column of a Filter is aliased by a Projection directly below it, a subquery is added with derive.

What is the testing strategy for this PR?

Unit tests.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No, this only adds the subquery when it is necessary, so existing tests remain unchanged.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 82.41%. Comparing base (99af44a) to head (9285594).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #25549      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   82.41%   82.41%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1138     1138              
  Lines      435299   435317      +18     
  Branches   435299   435317      +18     
==========================================
+ Hits       358749   358759      +10     
- Misses      54840    54848       +8     
  Partials    21710    21710              

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