Pin GitHub-hosted runners to Ubuntu 24.04

[blaginin]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #25088

Testing this suggestion:

[alamb]

It isn't clear to me how this will reduce our runner usage (and I note a bunch of jobs are still queued 🤔 )

Perhaps we can pursue reducing the amount of Ci that is done on each push / PR

• Move Extended tests to the standard ones? #21241

[alamb]

See also

• Reduce GitHub Actions usage (DataFusion is currently the top ASF consumer of GHA minutes) #25148

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.87%. Comparing base (2db0ec3) to head (21b3387).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #25151   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   81.87%   81.87%           
=======================================
  Files        1130     1130           
  Lines      419332   419332           
  Branches   419332   419332           
=======================================
+ Hits       343325   343334    +9     
+ Misses      55755    55745   -10     
- Partials    20252    20253    +1     

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[comphead]

Thanks @blaginin we did the same in Comet recently