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ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents

Hugging Face

ClawGym is a scalable framework for synthesizing data, training agents, and evaluating Claw-style personal agents in local, stateful workspaces. 👨‍💻

⚠️ Code, datasets, benchmark assets, and model checkpoints are currently under internal company review and will be released soon. 🙏

If you like our project, please give us a star ⭐ on GitHub for the latest update.

✨ News

  • [2026.05.15] 🔥 We release ClawGym-Bench, including the benchmark data and evaluation script.
  • [2026.05.15] 🔥 We release ClawGym-Agents, including our 13.5K synthesized tasks and 24.5K training trajectories, with corresponding SFT and RL training code.
  • [2026.05.15] 🔥 We release our SFT checkpints: ClawGym-4B, ClawGym-8B, and ClawGym-30A3.
  • [2026.05.01] 🚀 We release Claw Series Part I: ClawGym, our first work on scalable data synthesis, training, and evaluation for Claw-style agents.

💡 Overview

ClawGym is a scalable framework for building, training, and evaluating Claw-style personal agents across realistic local workspace environments.

ClawGym supports the full lifecycle of personal-agent development. It first constructs ClawGym-SynData, a diverse dataset of 13.5K executable tasks synthesized from persona-driven intents and skill-grounded operations. Each task is paired with a realistic mock workspace and hybrid verification mechanisms, enabling reproducible execution and automated evaluation.

Based on these synthesized tasks, we collect interaction trajectories through black-box rollouts and use them to train a family of capable Claw-style models, termed ClawGym-Agents. We further explore reinforcement learning (RL) through a lightweight sandbox-parallel pipeline, supports both Docker-based and Docker-free backends, and learns directly from outcome rewards.

To support reliable evaluation, we build ClawGym-Bench, a benchmark of 200 instances calibrated through automated filtering and human-LLM review.

🧩 ClawGym-SynData

overall

ClawGym-SynData contains 13.5K executable Claw-style tasks. It combines two synthesis routes:

  • Persona-driven synthesis: samples user profiles, scenario categories, and atomic operations to generate realistic workspace-grounded requests.
  • Skill-grounded synthesis: builds tasks from OpenClaw skills, using one primary skill with optional supporting skills to encourage multi-step workflows.

The task generation process covers 9 scenario categories, 43 subcategories, 7 operation categories, and 26 atomic operations. For skill-grounded synthesis, we annotate 16,837 collected skills across categories such as Data & APIs, Dev Tools, Workflows, Automation, Security, Prompts, MCP Tools, and others.

Each task is paired with lightweight mock resources and task-specific verifiers. Human-sampled quality analysis over 50 training tasks gives an overall score of 4.06 / 5, indicating good task coherence, resource consistency, and verifier quality.

🤖 ClawGym-Agents

ClawGym-Agents are trained from black-box OpenClaw rollouts on ClawGym-SynData. We collect 24.5K interaction trajectories using teacher rollouts from MiniMax-M2.5 and GLM-5.1, then filter trajectories by verifier scores.

The selected trajectories are long-horizon and tool-intensive:

Avg. Rounds Avg. Tokens Avg. Tool Calls Avg. Tool Types
13.00 18.67K 15.82 3.25

We perform multi-turn SFT on Qwen3-series backbones and obtain ClawGym-4B, ClawGym-8B, and ClawGym-30B-A3B. We also explore reinforcement learning (RL) through a lightweight sandbox-parallel pipeline.

🧪 ClawGym-Bench

ClawGym-Bench is a diagnostic benchmark of 200 instances for Claw-style agents. Each task contains a user instruction, mock workspace resources, and a task-specific verifier.

  • 156 tasks use code-based verification.
  • 44 tasks use hybrid verification, combining code checks with rubric-based judgment.
  • Hybrid scoring uses 0.7 weight for code-based verification and 0.3 weight for rubric-based verification.

The benchmark is selected through difficulty-aware filtering and human-LLM review. It covers six workspace-grounded categories:


Category Product.
& Collab.
Systems
& Auto.
Analysis
& Reason.
Content
& Domain
Planning
& Knowl.
Software
Dev.
# Tasks 44 42 35 28 26 25

📊 Results

We evaluate ClawGym-Agents on ClawGym-Bench and PinchBench. The main results show that training on ClawGym-SynData consistently improves compact open-weight backbones.

overall

🎯 Release Plan

Our goal is to provide a transparent and reproducible foundation for building and evaluating Claw-style personal agents. We plan to release the code and data in several stages:

Stage 1 — ClawGym-Bench & Evaluation

  • ✅ ClawGym-Bench data
  • ✅ Evaluation code
  • ✅ ClawGym-Agents checkpoints

Stage 2 — Training & Data Synthesis

  • ✅ Training data
  • ✅ SFT code
  • ✅ RL code
  • ⬜ Data synthesis pipeline code

🙏 Acknowledgements

Our implementation builds upon the excellent codebases of slime, OpenClaw, OpenClaw-RL, PinchBench, OpenRLHF and Megatron-LM.

We sincerely thank these projects for their valuable insights and high-quality implementations, which have greatly facilitated our research.

📄 Citation

@article{bai2026clawgym,
  title={ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents},
  author={Bai, Fei and Song, Huatong and Sun, Shuang and Cheng, Daixuan and Yang, Yike and Hao, Chuan and Li, Renyuan and Chang, Feng and Wei, Yuan and Tao, Ran and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.26904},
  year={2026}
}

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