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Linux Log Analysis

Overview

This project demonstrates a Blue Team investigation of Linux authentication logs to identify unauthorized SSH login attempts and validate legitimate user activity.

The investigation focuses on analyzing auth.log using common Linux command-line tools to detect brute-force attacks, identify Indicators of Compromise (IOCs), and document findings in a professional SOC-style incident report.


Scenario

A Linux server generated multiple SSH authentication events. The objective of this investigation was to determine whether the observed activity represented a successful compromise or an unsuccessful brute-force attack by analyzing authentication logs and administrative activity.


Objectives

  • Analyze Linux authentication logs
  • Identify failed SSH login attempts
  • Identify successful logins
  • Investigate sudo activity
  • Extract Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
  • Map findings to the MITRE ATT&CK framework
  • Produce a professional incident report

Tools Used

  • Kali Linux
  • Linux Terminal
  • grep
  • awk
  • sort
  • uniq
  • wc

Skills Demonstrated

  • Linux Log Analysis
  • SSH Authentication Analysis
  • IOC Extraction
  • Threat Investigation
  • Incident Documentation
  • Command-Line Log Parsing
  • MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

Repository Structure

Linux-Log-Analysis/
│
├── Evidence/
│   └── auth.log
│
├── Screenshots/
│
├── README.md
├── Incident-Report.md
├── IOC-List.md
└── LICENSE

Investigation Summary

The authentication logs revealed multiple failed SSH login attempts targeting administrative accounts from external IP addresses.

One successful login was identified from an authorized internal user followed by legitimate administrative activity.

No evidence of successful unauthorized access or system compromise was identified.


MITRE ATT&CK

Technique ID
Brute Force T1110
Valid Accounts T1078

Screenshots

SSH Authentication Events

SSH Events

Authentication Analysis

Authentication Analysis

IOC Extraction

IOC Extraction

Attack Timeline

Attack Timeline


Author

Hammed Gado

Aspiring SOC Analyst | Blue Team | Network Security | Incident Response


About

Hands-on Linux authentication log investigation identifying SSH brute-force attacks through log analysis, IOC extraction, and incident response documentation.

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