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Integrate a transcendental function of one shifted linear in it, the logarithms of a quotient onto the exponential integral, and derivatives over a power of a logarithm or an inverse - #2034

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Oct 22, 2026
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Part of #233.

Thirteen of Rubi's exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic rows that master 6e16aae declines or runs out of time on:

  • One shifted linear. A transcendental function of one shifted linear c + d x alone is written in u = c + d x, where a power of the linear stands below the bar inside a sum or the linear is written two ways: F^(a + b/(c + d x)^3)/(c + d x)^19, ln(c (d + k/(f + g x)^3)^q).
  • Onto the exponential integral. Powers of two linears beside a negative power of a logarithm of their quotient are taken onto the exponential integral in that quotient. Separately, the zero-discriminant case of SolveAnExponentialOverSeveralLinears no longer divides by the difference of its two equal roots.
  • Over a power of a logarithm or an inverse. The derivative of a function over a power of a logarithm, of an inverse trigonometric function, or of a sum holding a logarithm, whose terms are not elementary apart.
  • Products of powers. A product of powers whose logarithmic derivative is a constant. A power with x in both base and exponent is read as an exponential, with the free terms of its exponent raised: x^(-2 - 1/x) (1 - ln(x)) is -(x^(-1/x))'. Master had since gained its own reading of x-in-both powers, and the rebase merged the two.
  • Risch–Norman. The ansatz gains li(x), and erfi beside one Gaussian, in a second pass.

Scopes, found by the first chain's allocation check. Fifteen rows had grown past 1.3x, up to +5.5 GB, with the same answers.

  • The Gaussian pass now runs only beside a factor of x alone below the bar, and only for one Gaussian. A polynomial times exponentials of a quadratic, or a hyperbolic function of one, is the job of the rules after it.
  • The shifted-linear rule now reads only integrands of complexity 80 or less, as written. Its targets are 17 to 25, while the inverse sine's expansion of (d + e x^2)^3 (a + b asinh(c x))^2 cost 370 MB to read.

Chain against master 6e16aae, after the scopes:

  • The pocket of 1,105 rows went from 1,072 to 1,085 solved, with 0 wrong.
  • Family 3's sample went from 222 to 224; the others are unchanged.
  • The 13 rows that moved, run alone, went from 0 to 13 solved.
  • 6,603 rows were compared for allocation, and none grew past 1.3x.

The full unit suite passes locally: 16368 passed, 0 failed. The branch is rebased onto 47ab958, and the 13 still answer there. The BREAKING-CHANGES lengths were re-measured, and the v2.5.0 column was measured on a build: four rows that 2.5.0 runs past twenty seconds on now say so.

Rebased onto 2a98be4, after #2030. That entry's two 3.2.1 rows, 1/((a g + b g x)^2 (A + B ln(k (a + b x)/(c + d x)))^2) and its n-th-power twin, are now answered first by this branch's rule onto the exponential integral. They come back in 340 and 394 characters where #2030 wrote 358 and 412, and the commit updates those two rows of its entry.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_012sonx8iAspMiwRwokT1Ura

@Rafael-SOWNet Rafael-SOWNet added this to the 2.6.0 milestone Oct 21, 2026
@Rafael-SOWNet
Rafael-SOWNet force-pushed the integrate-a-function-of-one-shifted-linear-and-logarithms-onto-ei-ai branch from 68ee101 to 7a9bce4 Compare October 21, 2026 21:08
…logarithms of a quotient onto the exponential integral, and derivatives over a power of a logarithm or an inverse

- A function of one shifted linear c + d x alone with something other than
  sums, products and powers in it, written in u = c + d x where a power of
  the linear stands below the bar inside a sum or the linear is written two
  ways: F^(a + b/(c + d x)^3)/(c + d x)^19, ln(c (d + k/(f + g x)^3)^q).
  Only for an integrand as written, not one a substitution expands: the
  inverse sine's of (d + e x^2)^3 (a + b asinh(c x))^2 is a sum of
  exponentials of linears that cost 370 MB to read.
- Powers of two linears beside a negative power of a logarithm of their
  quotient, onto the exponential integral in that quotient; the zero-
  discriminant case of SolveAnExponentialOverSeveralLinears no longer
  divides by the difference of its two equal roots.
- The derivative of a function over a power of a logarithm, an inverse
  trigonometric function or a sum holding a logarithm, whose terms are not
  elementary apart.
- A product of powers whose own logarithmic derivative is a constant, and a
  power with x in its base and its exponent as an exponential, its free
  terms raised: x^(-2 - 1/x) (1 - ln(x)) is -(x^(-1/x))'.
- The Risch-Norman ansatz with li(x), and erfi beside one Gaussian with a
  factor of x alone below the bar, in a second pass: e^((a + x)^2)/x^2 -
  2 a e^((a + x)^2)/x. Beside a polynomial, or two Gaussians, the pass
  declined at three times the allocation of the rules after it, and is not
  taken there.

Chain against master 6e16aae: pocket of 1,105 rows, 1,072 -> 1,085 solved,
0 wrong; family 3's sample 222 -> 224, the others unchanged; the 13 rows that
moved, alone, 0 -> 13 solved; 6,603 rows compared for allocation, none grew
past 1.3x.

Part of #233.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012sonx8iAspMiwRwokT1Ura
@Rafael-SOWNet
Rafael-SOWNet force-pushed the integrate-a-function-of-one-shifted-linear-and-logarithms-onto-ei-ai branch from 7a9bce4 to 07dc9c8 Compare October 21, 2026 22:55
@Rafael-SOWNet
Rafael-SOWNet merged commit 099dfc7 into master Oct 22, 2026
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@github-project-automation github-project-automation Bot moved this from Todo to Done in AngouriMath Oct 22, 2026
@Rafael-SOWNet
Rafael-SOWNet deleted the integrate-a-function-of-one-shifted-linear-and-logarithms-onto-ei-ai branch October 29, 2026 00:43
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