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linux 简介
Minix 一个大学教授为了给学生上课,买了一个unix系统,自己改成Minix给学生使用。
Minix是开源的
linus torvalds 把minix作为模板,重新写了linux
1991年发布
企鹅标志, linus torvalds 小时候被企鹅吓到
linux = linus write unix
linux 内核版本
linux的核心版本
www.kernel.org
linux 发行版本
不同发行版本内核基本一致,只是加入了各个厂商自己的特色
redhat在服务器领域认可
服务器不需要装图形界面
ubuntu的优势在图形界面
redhat部分服务要钱
centos 完全免费
fedora 是redhat公司开发的个人版,具有完整功能,
centos被redhat收购
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