diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 3454c7477d..c5f633b054 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-security": "^4.0.1",
         "globals": "^17.11.0",
         "test-smtp-server": "0.9.11",
-        "ttsc": "^0.27.0",
+        "ttsc": "^0.28.3",
         "typescript": "npm:@typescript/typescript6@6.0.2",
         "typescript-eslint": "8.68.0",
         "typia": "^14.0.4",
@@ -1088,9 +1088,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/darwin-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/darwin-arm64/-/darwin-arm64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-786BfoUZJcgqCLGMqa/NRlohjXxN3C9IqwJtPlq04vSB73yYVJJwO89Xp7+7DDV8CQak0SrrAgMy0FcfGIgAVg==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/darwin-arm64/-/darwin-arm64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZdsiVD1OWfecgnBJkF11NX+C5iqLJ6XtEF4pr7nQW806hygSkK8DmMeWuRFerSqID6PQ4AzIhvpPeUKpMFsr0Q==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -1102,9 +1102,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/darwin-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/darwin-x64/-/darwin-x64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-JpJieroygdHN1F9PWVdwAXaFbSOQVxqu/KK5IfUDz9Sc8YyUUrXNkSqhnYkex9C+RTy8ezGgbUjfU0TirIaiIQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/darwin-x64/-/darwin-x64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PubVbhvqJnk028bH9QTjas7u0PU2fMFwMezu96pkKC7zVTLekTVyZPOD1wKqN1/eaLvLagZygsGa98k+OlFQVQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -1116,9 +1116,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/linux-arm": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-arm/-/linux-arm-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+VB/4HG172EL/ajfcvlkhFzRbBqiKulN1mP26PeV5qg/YCmZiG34YgllNKzpHQCwLs5iEL4mSREJ6aBl3ywAxw==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-arm/-/linux-arm-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-46JdDKxBQPSQHeYQlFGPjnhBd96dH1JXhj+fODQGh0NAGcVoVNHr6WvWElL2YkyUbkjwkbdVKsMzprWwR0TeXQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm"
       ],
@@ -1130,9 +1130,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/linux-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-arm64/-/linux-arm64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-AwIaTr6/lXH3fpVErELT9V/MURo3PsFMQVBXaHIV8vqc6f187+pDhw7xGQmpT73d+jtDzBiq8pcdTepBU2mfMw==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-arm64/-/linux-arm64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-F4Kfr+xDOD+t+6MdiSi/u6ESsFdn76i/ErCg0nOmDFqG+l2Tm+9tJL66gw83f7/YBo/Ah8GxsyUBDW7/oFN61A==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -1144,9 +1144,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/linux-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-x64/-/linux-x64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ecyI3NUgvhN39hfE1T9PLSaXw0+0LlKx7LVOVDTJCsgXfcUaHtWvo4PRAZEYVrJEHlMa91RnP6GL6LHzwkTvsQ==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/linux-x64/-/linux-x64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-m5VLPOkPWZjrl11/BajN/rD4Np5knVK2Y9nHrt6j0LhIU8m6CAmfPyHGcd7Nw/W26SYvhh9SaHEQ799TjXZBoQ==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -1171,9 +1171,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/win32-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/win32-arm64/-/win32-arm64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hoir53A4t8W89k9cTa3iVs/yR6uyfDkQ2ghwiynA/AVPFb4h9ohIe6B58bS7nKdyNaCfUjtEW0o1kkRdhZQo8Q==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/win32-arm64/-/win32-arm64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hmXyPEr+JCoO2y4voD2zlhcoL+Ejk3+lp25nnuAN/zuusE959ahcDogFGXT3iEYhB6uVEffg3/wttbvTG7zb/Q==",
       "cpu": [
         "arm64"
       ],
@@ -1185,9 +1185,9 @@
       ]
     },
     "node_modules/@ttsc/win32-x64": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/win32-x64/-/win32-x64-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+/OUWjyYcEgpd+ztkTWAqFLaysITE8bMrnngRZ+SzqiRaHqGUcfhrtKirU3jRo3+uF2AdaDeDni8fHpO4w0eQg==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ttsc/win32-x64/-/win32-x64-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-SpjgxyckQDMXnMkUMHFGTQTvVunOhYQ3iotG+gQfd+hAysWa01Z4UA0SxEQhVDnBsn67NVZ/KaL4fXSRJ1WnsA==",
       "cpu": [
         "x64"
       ],
@@ -3830,15 +3830,6 @@
         "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/mailparser/node_modules/nodemailer": {
-      "version": "9.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/nodemailer/-/nodemailer-9.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-wvjiKvjczmsN7U/8006JOdXubgBk2XFAbioDMbT+sM7cPs0QrhJTa6KBRX7P5REGGkDcLUz/EarWidb8G8C1jQ==",
-      "license": "MIT-0",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=6.0.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/marked": {
       "version": "18.0.11",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/marked/-/marked-18.0.11.tgz",
@@ -4602,9 +4593,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/ttsc": {
-      "version": "0.27.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ttsc/-/ttsc-0.27.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-kKlX7T/MGaSWvuZJlbzzTTb6y4Uk5HQ+7FNdXRnKgDEJ8nduJEqxzKtZkQjfZDGxSFLzQf7j6MKt4NJuQvnY/g==",
+      "version": "0.28.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ttsc/-/ttsc-0.28.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9+vVmqg08fMhX8mR7/ARYx/Qca+/uOOIQc7CAXVE5ccrXhL4YpXwVBWW3JPISjuAw3Dxwed03e8/rAZzE2uGrQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "bin": {
@@ -4616,13 +4607,13 @@
         "node": ">=22.15.0"
       },
       "optionalDependencies": {
-        "@ttsc/darwin-arm64": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/darwin-x64": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/linux-arm": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/linux-arm64": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/linux-x64": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/win32-arm64": "0.27.0",
-        "@ttsc/win32-x64": "0.27.0"
+        "@ttsc/darwin-arm64": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/darwin-x64": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/linux-arm": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/linux-arm64": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/linux-x64": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/win32-arm64": "0.28.3",
+        "@ttsc/win32-x64": "0.28.3"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/tunnel": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 6f7818ff84..0421e3fd36 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-security": "^4.0.1",
     "globals": "^17.11.0",
     "test-smtp-server": "0.9.11",
-    "ttsc": "^0.27.0",
+    "ttsc": "^0.28.3",
     "typescript": "npm:@typescript/typescript6@6.0.2",
     "typescript-eslint": "8.68.0",
     "typia": "^14.0.4",