diff --git a/.changeset/eve-tool-error-result.md b/.changeset/eve-tool-error-result.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a2f07f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/eve-tool-error-result.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@github-tools/sdk': patch
+---
+
+Eve GitHub tool execute now returns `{ error }` on failure instead of throwing, so the model always gets a `tool_result` and the turn does not die with `MODEL_CALL_FAILED`.
diff --git a/apps/docs/content/docs/2.frameworks/1.eve-extension.md b/apps/docs/content/docs/2.frameworks/1.eve-extension.md
index 2d87cec..e9989b3 100644
--- a/apps/docs/content/docs/2.frameworks/1.eve-extension.md
+++ b/apps/docs/content/docs/2.frameworks/1.eve-extension.md
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ The extension registers each tool with an **authored inline** `execute` and `toM
 
 Object-shaped execute results include `rateLimit` (`remaining`, `limit`, `reset`, `resource`). `toModelOutput` strips it so the model never sees the remaining count; `toolResultFrom` and channels still do. See [Rate-limit metadata](/api/reference#rate-limit-metadata).
 
+If execute fails (token mint, GitHub 403/429, …), the tool returns `{ error }` instead of throwing so the model always receives a `tool_result`. A thrown error in eve's tool-loop can leave a `tool_use` unpaired and kill the turn.
+
 ## Durable approval, done right
 
 Approval **pauses the session durably** until a human responds, and policies are expressive:
diff --git a/apps/docs/skills/github-tools-agents/references/eve-extension.md b/apps/docs/skills/github-tools-agents/references/eve-extension.md
index e95309f..f53d208 100644
--- a/apps/docs/skills/github-tools-agents/references/eve-extension.md
+++ b/apps/docs/skills/github-tools-agents/references/eve-extension.md
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export default githubExtension({
 })
 ```
 
-Built-in `toModelOutput` formatters are applied via an inline callback that only closes over the tool name. That callback also strips `rateLimit` from the model-facing payload. Author `overrides.toModelOutput` inline in the agent — a library function will not get a durable descriptor on eve 0.44+.
+Built-in `toModelOutput` formatters are applied via an inline callback that only closes over the tool name. That callback also strips `rateLimit` from the model-facing payload. Author `overrides.toModelOutput` inline in the agent — a library function will not get a durable descriptor on eve 0.44+. Execute failures return `{ error }` so the model still receives a `tool_result`.
 
 ## Approval
 
diff --git a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/build.test.ts b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/build.test.ts
index 11d2bb0..536e344 100644
--- a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/build.test.ts
+++ b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/build.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { PRESET_TOOLS } from '../core/presets'
 import * as repositoryCore from '../core/repository'
-import { buildEveToolDefinition, buildEveToolMap, createEveGithubToolsDynamic, formatGithubEveToolOutput, hasGithubEveToolModelOutput, listResolvedEveToolNames } from './build'
+import { buildEveToolDefinition, buildEveToolMap, createEveGithubToolsDynamic, executeGithubEveTool, formatGithubEveToolOutput, hasGithubEveToolModelOutput, listResolvedEveToolNames } from './build'
 import { getEveTools } from './load-eve'
 
 describe('createGithubTools eve integration', () => {
@@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ describe('createGithubTools eve integration', () => {
     })
   })
 
+  it('returns an error payload instead of throwing when execute fails', async () => {
+    await expect(executeGithubEveTool('getRepository', { owner: 'octocat', repo: 'hello-world' }, {
+      token: async () => {
+        throw new Error('Unable to find project root directory. Have you linked your project with `vc link?`')
+      },
+    })).resolves.toEqual({
+      error: 'Unable to find project root directory. Have you linked your project with `vc link?`',
+    })
+  })
+
   it('returns stripped json for tools without a built-in formatter', () => {
     expect(formatGithubEveToolOutput('getRepository', {
       name: 'hello-world',
diff --git a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/registry.ts b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/registry.ts
index b3512cf..b542302 100644
--- a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/registry.ts
+++ b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/registry.ts
@@ -86,6 +86,13 @@ export function hasGithubEveToolModelOutput(name: GithubToolName): boolean {
  */
 export function formatGithubEveToolOutput(name: GithubToolName, output: unknown): ToolModelOutput {
   const stripped = stripRateLimit(output)
+  // `runGithubToolStep` returns `{ error }` when execute throws. The per-tool
+  // formatters assume the success shape (e.g. `listPullRequestFilesToModelOutput`
+  // calls `.map` on the payload), so dispatching an error payload would throw a
+  // second time inside model-output formatting and re-break the tool loop.
+  if (isErrorPayload(stripped)) {
+    return { type: 'json', value: stripped }
+  }
   const format = GITHUB_EVE_TOOL_MODEL_OUTPUT[name as keyof typeof GITHUB_EVE_TOOL_MODEL_OUTPUT]
   if (!format) {
     return { type: 'json', value: stripped }
@@ -93,6 +100,15 @@ export function formatGithubEveToolOutput(name: GithubToolName, output: unknown)
   return format(stripped)
 }
 
+function isErrorPayload(output: unknown): output is { error: string } {
+  return (
+    output != null
+    && typeof output === 'object'
+    && !Array.isArray(output)
+    && typeof (output as { error?: unknown }).error === 'string'
+  )
+}
+
 export function createToolRegistry(ctx: ToolBuildContext): ToolRegistryEntry[] {
   const entries: ToolRegistryEntry[] = [
     {
diff --git a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/steps.ts b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/steps.ts
index 65d5944..69f06b0 100644
--- a/packages/github-tools/src/eve/steps.ts
+++ b/packages/github-tools/src/eve/steps.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,13 @@ export async function runGithubToolStep(
   input: Record<string, unknown>,
   ctx: ToolBuildContext,
 ) {
-  // Resolve the token before entering the step so only a serializable string crosses the boundary.
-  const token = await resolveGithubToken(ctx.token)
-  return executeGithubToolStep(name, input, { ...ctx, token })
+  try {
+    // Resolve the token before entering the step so only a serializable string crosses the boundary.
+    const token = await resolveGithubToken(ctx.token)
+    return await executeGithubToolStep(name, input, { ...ctx, token })
+  } catch (error) {
+    // Eve's tool-loop logs thrown execute errors but does not always append a
+    // tool_result. Returning a payload keeps the Anthropic tool_use/tool_result pairing intact.
+    return { error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) }
+  }
 }