diff --git a/packages/agentlayer-core/src/tools/subagent.ts b/packages/agentlayer-core/src/tools/subagent.ts
index e34e830..5f234cb 100644
--- a/packages/agentlayer-core/src/tools/subagent.ts
+++ b/packages/agentlayer-core/src/tools/subagent.ts
@@ -67,11 +67,12 @@ export type SubagentCommand =
 	| { type: 'dispatch-role'; prompt: string; subagentType: string; description?: string; skill?: string }
 	| { type: 'resume'; prompt: string; agentId: string; skill?: string }
 
-function optionalNonBlank(value: string | undefined, field: string): string | undefined {
+// GPT-family models fill every schema property and send "" for fields they mean
+// to omit, so a blank optional must parse as absent rather than error.
+function normalizeOptional(value: string | undefined): string | undefined {
 	if (value === undefined) return undefined
 	const trimmed = value.trim()
-	if (!trimmed) throw new Error(`${field} must not be blank.`)
-	return trimmed
+	return trimmed === '' ? undefined : trimmed
 }
 
 function parseForkTurns(value: string | undefined): ForkTurns {
@@ -86,12 +87,13 @@ export function parseSubagentCommand(input: ForkingSubagentInput): SubagentComma
 	const prompt = input.prompt.trim()
 	if (!prompt) throw new Error('prompt must not be blank.')
 
-	const agentId = optionalNonBlank(input.agent_id, 'agent_id')
-	const subagentType = optionalNonBlank(input.subagent_type, 'subagent_type')
-	const description = optionalNonBlank(input.description, 'description')
-	const skill = optionalNonBlank(input.skill, 'skill')
-	const hasForkTurns = input.fork_turns !== undefined
-	const selectorCount = Number(agentId !== undefined) + Number(subagentType !== undefined) + Number(hasForkTurns)
+	const agentId = normalizeOptional(input.agent_id)
+	const subagentType = normalizeOptional(input.subagent_type)
+	const description = normalizeOptional(input.description)
+	const skill = normalizeOptional(input.skill)
+	const forkTurns = normalizeOptional(input.fork_turns)
+	const selectorCount =
+		Number(agentId !== undefined) + Number(subagentType !== undefined) + Number(forkTurns !== undefined)
 	if (selectorCount > 1) {
 		throw new Error('agent_id, fork_turns, and subagent_type are mutually exclusive; pass at most one.')
 	}
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ export function parseSubagentCommand(input: ForkingSubagentInput): SubagentComma
 	return {
 		type: 'fork',
 		prompt,
-		turns: parseForkTurns(input.fork_turns),
+		turns: parseForkTurns(forkTurns),
 		...(description ? { description } : {}),
 		...(skill ? { skill } : {}),
 	}
diff --git a/packages/agentlayer-core/test/subagent-tool.test.ts b/packages/agentlayer-core/test/subagent-tool.test.ts
index 88396a0..0627c13 100644
--- a/packages/agentlayer-core/test/subagent-tool.test.ts
+++ b/packages/agentlayer-core/test/subagent-tool.test.ts
@@ -742,14 +742,55 @@ describe('forking subagent tool', () => {
 			parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', fork_turns: 'all', subagent_type: 'worker' }),
 		).toThrow('mutually exclusive')
 		expect(() => parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: '   ' })).toThrow('prompt must not be blank')
-		expect(() => parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', agent_id: '' })).toThrow('agent_id must not be blank')
-		expect(() => parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', fork_turns: '' })).toThrow('fork_turns')
-		expect(() => parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', subagent_type: '' })).toThrow(
-			'subagent_type must not be blank',
-		)
 		expect(() => parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', fork_turns: '0' })).toThrow('fork_turns')
 	})
 
+	test('treats blank optionals as absent (GPT models send "" for omitted fields)', () => {
+		// Exact shape gpt-5.6-sol sends when dispatching a specialist: every
+		// property present, "" for the ones it means to omit.
+		expect(
+			parseSubagentCommand({
+				prompt: 'inspect it',
+				description: 'trace flow',
+				subagent_type: 'worker',
+				agent_id: '',
+				fork_turns: '',
+				skill: '',
+			}),
+		).toEqual({
+			type: 'dispatch-role',
+			prompt: 'inspect it',
+			subagentType: 'worker',
+			description: 'trace flow',
+		})
+		expect(
+			parseSubagentCommand({
+				prompt: 'inspect it',
+				agent_id: '',
+				subagent_type: '',
+				fork_turns: 'all',
+				skill: '',
+			}),
+		).toEqual({ type: 'fork', prompt: 'inspect it', turns: 'all' })
+		expect(parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', agent_id: '' })).toEqual({
+			type: 'fork',
+			prompt: 'inspect it',
+			turns: 'all',
+		})
+		expect(parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', fork_turns: '  ' })).toEqual({
+			type: 'fork',
+			prompt: 'inspect it',
+			turns: 'all',
+		})
+		expect(
+			parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', agent_id: 'child-1', subagent_type: '', fork_turns: '' }),
+		).toEqual({ type: 'resume', prompt: 'inspect it', agentId: 'child-1' })
+		// Blank selectors do not count toward mutual exclusivity, but real ones still do.
+		expect(() =>
+			parseSubagentCommand({ prompt: 'inspect it', agent_id: 'child-1', fork_turns: 'all', subagent_type: '' }),
+		).toThrow('mutually exclusive')
+	})
+
 	test('projects only completed eligible turns and removes the triggering user plus invoking assistant', () => {
 		const messages: ModelMessage[] = [
 			{ role: 'user', content: 'old request' },