From 231d5424c3a9e00e396f33940a7884b5cd301970 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: SY Wang <uwsy1059@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2026 03:26:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Precommit: Prettify CMake files (Part II)

---
 cmake-format.yaml                             |  10 +-
 source/source_base/CMakeLists.txt             | 172 ++++---
 .../source_base/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt   |   9 +-
 source/source_base/libm/test/CMakeLists.txt   |  12 +-
 .../module_container/ATen/core/CMakeLists.txt |   4 +-
 .../ATen/kernels/CMakeLists.txt               |  16 +-
 .../ATen/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt          |   9 +-
 .../module_container/ATen/ops/CMakeLists.txt  |  12 +-
 .../ATen/ops/test/CMakeLists.txt              |   8 +-
 .../module_container/CMakeLists.txt           |   5 +-
 .../module_container/base/core/CMakeLists.txt |  15 +-
 .../module_container/test/CMakeLists.txt      |  13 +-
 .../source_base/module_device/CMakeLists.txt  |  13 +-
 .../module_device/test/CMakeLists.txt         |   5 +-
 .../module_grid/test/CMakeLists.txt           |  32 +-
 .../module_mixing/test/CMakeLists.txt         |   5 +-
 .../module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt       | 132 +++--
 source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt        | 337 ++++++-------
 .../source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt  | 172 ++++---
 source/source_basis/module_ao/CMakeLists.txt  |  20 +-
 .../module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt             |  73 ++-
 source/source_basis/module_nao/CMakeLists.txt |  16 +-
 .../module_nao/test/CMakeLists.txt            | 237 ++++-----
 .../module_nao/unittests/CMakeLists.txt       |   5 +-
 source/source_basis/module_pw/CMakeLists.txt  |  73 ++-
 .../module_pw/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt     |  28 +-
 .../module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt             |  91 +++-
 .../module_pw/test_gpu/CMakeLists.txt         |   8 +-
 .../module_pw/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt      |  45 +-
 .../module_neighbor/test/CMakeLists.txt       |  33 +-
 .../module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt      |  70 +--
 .../module_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt       |  70 +--
 source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt        | 471 ++++++------------
 source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt     |  65 ++-
 source/source_esolver/CMakeLists.txt          |  79 ++-
 source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt     |  21 +-
 source/source_estate/CMakeLists.txt           | 174 ++++---
 .../source_estate/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt |   9 +-
 .../module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt    | 313 ++++++------
 .../module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt        | 117 +++--
 source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt      | 261 +++++-----
 source/source_hamilt/CMakeLists.txt           |  14 +-
 .../source_hamilt/module_gint/CMakeLists.txt  |  36 +-
 .../module_gint/test/CMakeLists.txt           |  41 +-
 .../module_hcontainer/CMakeLists.txt          |  29 +-
 .../module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt     | 130 ++---
 .../source_hamilt/module_sccs/CMakeLists.txt  |   3 +-
 .../module_sccs/test/CMakeLists.txt           |  79 +--
 .../module_surchem/CMakeLists.txt             |  24 +-
 .../module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt        | 100 ++--
 .../source_hamilt/module_vdw/CMakeLists.txt   |   3 +-
 .../module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt            |  20 +-
 source/source_hamilt/module_xc/CMakeLists.txt |  64 ++-
 .../module_xc/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt     |   9 +-
 .../module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt             | 318 +++++++-----
 source/source_hamilt/test/CMakeLists.txt      |  12 +-
 source/source_hsolver/CMakeLists.txt          | 116 ++---
 .../kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt               |  18 +-
 .../module_genelpa/CMakeLists.txt             |   9 +-
 .../module_pexsi/CMakeLists.txt               |   3 +-
 source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt     | 324 ++++++------
 source/source_io/CMakeLists.txt               | 286 +++++------
 .../module_dos/unittests/CMakeLists.txt       |  48 +-
 .../module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt        | 227 ++++-----
 source/source_io/module_json/CMakeLists.txt   |  14 +-
 .../source_io/module_json/test/CMakeLists.txt |   5 +-
 .../source_io/module_parameter/CMakeLists.txt |   9 +-
 .../module_parameter/test/CMakeLists.txt      |  16 +-
 source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt          | 340 +++++++------
 source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt   |  85 ++--
 .../module_bse/test/CMakeLists.txt            |  10 +-
 .../module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt         | 300 ++++-------
 .../module_deltaspin/test/CMakeLists.txt      | 131 ++---
 .../module_dftu/unittests/CMakeLists.txt      | 321 +++++-------
 .../ao_to_mo_transformer/test/CMakeLists.txt  |  67 +--
 .../module_lr/dm_trans/test/CMakeLists.txt    |  54 +-
 .../ri_benchmark/test/CMakeLists.txt          |  13 +-
 .../source_lcao/module_lr/test/CMakeLists.txt | 180 ++-----
 .../module_lr/utils/test/CMakeLists.txt       |  69 +--
 .../module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt  | 320 +++++-------
 .../module_exx_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt   |  23 +-
 .../module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt        |  44 +-
 .../module_librpa_io/unittests/CMakeLists.txt |  15 +-
 .../module_rpa/unittests/CMakeLists.txt       |  28 +-
 .../source_lcao/module_rt/test/CMakeLists.txt | 209 +++-----
 source/source_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt        |  96 ++--
 source/source_md/test/CMakeLists.txt          | 139 ++----
 source/source_psi/CMakeLists.txt              |  24 +-
 source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt         |  28 +-
 .../source_pw/module_dfpt/test/CMakeLists.txt | 122 ++---
 .../module_dfpt/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt    | 200 +++-----
 .../module_ofdft/test/CMakeLists.txt          |   6 +-
 .../module_proj/unittests/CMakeLists.txt      |  24 +-
 source/source_pw/module_pwdft/CMakeLists.txt  |   1 -
 .../module_pwdft/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt  |  57 +--
 .../module_pwdft/test/CMakeLists.txt          | 195 ++++----
 .../module_stodft/test/CMakeLists.txt         |  82 ++-
 source/source_relax/unittests/CMakeLists.txt  | 426 ++++++----------
 98 files changed, 3854 insertions(+), 4972 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmake-format.yaml b/cmake-format.yaml
index a6a7d784319..a3ba83e98eb 100644
--- a/cmake-format.yaml
+++ b/cmake-format.yaml
@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 # Do not prettify comments
-# Workaround due to cmake-format bug; should use "--enable-markup=false" in args instead
 markup:
   enable_markup: false
+
+# Make self-defined testing helper happy
+parse:
+  additional_commands:
+    addtest:
+      kwargs:
+        TARGET: 1
+        SOURCES: '+'
+        LIBS: '*'
diff --git a/source/source_base/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/CMakeLists.txt
index ccf5aae9077..1b8eef37033 100644
--- a/source/source_base/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,91 +1,85 @@
-if (ENABLE_ABACUS_LIBM)
-list (APPEND LIBM_SRC
-  libm/branred.cpp
-  libm/cexp.cpp
-  libm/exp.cpp
-  libm/sincos.cpp
-)
+if(ENABLE_ABACUS_LIBM)
+  list(APPEND LIBM_SRC libm/branred.cpp libm/cexp.cpp libm/exp.cpp
+       libm/sincos.cpp)
 endif()
 add_library(
-    base
-    OBJECT
-    assoc_laguerre.cpp
-    module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
-    module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
-    module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-    clebsch_gordan_coeff.cpp
-    complexarray.cpp
-    complexmatrix.cpp
-    element_basis_index.cpp
-    inverse_matrix.cpp
-    gather_math_lib_info.cpp
-    global_file.cpp
-    global_function.cpp
-    glob_fn_ddotreal.cpp
-    global_variable.cpp
-    intarray.cpp
-    math_integral.cpp
-    math_lebedev_laikov.cpp
-    math_polyint.cpp
-    math_sphbes.cpp
-    math_erf_complex.cpp
-    math_ylmreal.cpp
-    math_bspline.cpp
-    math_chebyshev.cpp
-    mathzone_add1.cpp
-    matrix.cpp
-    matrix3.cpp
-    memory_recorder.cpp
-    mymath.cpp
-    opt_cg.cpp
-    opt_dcsrch.cpp
-    opt_tn.cpp
-    output.cpp
-    para_gemm.cpp
-    realarray.cpp
-    sph_bessel_rec_d1.cpp
-    sph_bessel_rec_d2.cpp
-    timer.cpp
-    tool_check.cpp
-    tool_quit.cpp
-    tool_title.cpp
-    ylm.cpp
-    parallel_common.cpp
-    parallel_cell.cpp
-    parallel_global.cpp
-    parallel_comm.cpp
-    parallel_reduce.cpp
-    parallel_device.cpp
-    parallel_grid.cpp
-    sph_bessel_tf.cpp
-    cubic_spline.cpp
-    parallel_2d.cpp
-    module_out/binstream.cpp
-    module_out/filename.cpp
-    module_out/sparse_matrix.cpp
-    module_out/file_reader.cpp
-    module_out/csr_reader.cpp
-    module_out/read_exit_file.cpp
-    module_out/orb_io.cpp
-    module_mixing/mixing_data.cpp
-    module_mixing/mixing.cpp
-    module_mixing/plain_mixing.cpp
-    module_mixing/pulay_mixing.cpp
-    module_mixing/broyden_mixing.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_band_output.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_collection.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_kmesh_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_pw_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_diag_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_rgrid_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_bgroup_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_matrix_world.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_mpi_func.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_setup.cpp
-    module_parallel/para_bridge.cpp
-    ${LIBM_SRC}
-)
+  base OBJECT
+  assoc_laguerre.cpp
+  module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+  module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+  module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+  clebsch_gordan_coeff.cpp
+  complexarray.cpp
+  complexmatrix.cpp
+  element_basis_index.cpp
+  inverse_matrix.cpp
+  gather_math_lib_info.cpp
+  global_file.cpp
+  global_function.cpp
+  glob_fn_ddotreal.cpp
+  global_variable.cpp
+  intarray.cpp
+  math_integral.cpp
+  math_lebedev_laikov.cpp
+  math_polyint.cpp
+  math_sphbes.cpp
+  math_erf_complex.cpp
+  math_ylmreal.cpp
+  math_bspline.cpp
+  math_chebyshev.cpp
+  mathzone_add1.cpp
+  matrix.cpp
+  matrix3.cpp
+  memory_recorder.cpp
+  mymath.cpp
+  opt_cg.cpp
+  opt_dcsrch.cpp
+  opt_tn.cpp
+  output.cpp
+  para_gemm.cpp
+  realarray.cpp
+  sph_bessel_rec_d1.cpp
+  sph_bessel_rec_d2.cpp
+  timer.cpp
+  tool_check.cpp
+  tool_quit.cpp
+  tool_title.cpp
+  ylm.cpp
+  parallel_common.cpp
+  parallel_cell.cpp
+  parallel_global.cpp
+  parallel_comm.cpp
+  parallel_reduce.cpp
+  parallel_device.cpp
+  parallel_grid.cpp
+  sph_bessel_tf.cpp
+  cubic_spline.cpp
+  parallel_2d.cpp
+  module_out/binstream.cpp
+  module_out/filename.cpp
+  module_out/sparse_matrix.cpp
+  module_out/file_reader.cpp
+  module_out/csr_reader.cpp
+  module_out/read_exit_file.cpp
+  module_out/orb_io.cpp
+  module_mixing/mixing_data.cpp
+  module_mixing/mixing.cpp
+  module_mixing/plain_mixing.cpp
+  module_mixing/pulay_mixing.cpp
+  module_mixing/broyden_mixing.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_band_output.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_collection.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_kmesh_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_pw_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_diag_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_rgrid_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_bgroup_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_matrix_world.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_mpi_func.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_setup.cpp
+  module_parallel/para_bridge.cpp
+  ${LIBM_SRC})
 
 target_link_libraries(base PUBLIC container)
 add_subdirectory(module_container)
@@ -95,7 +89,9 @@ if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
 endif()
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
-  if(ENABLE_MPI) #Zhang Xiaoyang: A temporary solution. Please classify the serial and parrallel tests later. 2024-7-8
+  if(ENABLE_MPI)
+
+    #Zhang Xiaoyang: A temporary solution. Please classify the serial and parrallel tests later. 2024-7-8
     add_subdirectory(test)
     add_subdirectory(test_parallel)
     add_subdirectory(kernels/test)
@@ -103,7 +99,7 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
     add_subdirectory(module_device/test)
     add_subdirectory(module_grid/test)
     add_subdirectory(module_parallel/test)
-    if (ENABLE_ABACUS_LIBM)
+    if(ENABLE_ABACUS_LIBM)
       add_subdirectory(libm/test)
     endif()
   endif()
diff --git a/source/source_base/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 9578b10a6fc..b48bc57e0a3 100644
--- a/source/source_base/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_BASE_KERNELS_Unittests
-    LIBS parameter base device
-    SOURCES math_ylm_op_test.cpp math_kernel_test.cpp
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_BASE_KERNELS_Unittests
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES math_ylm_op_test.cpp math_kernel_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_base/libm/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/libm/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 8454ca0e2d8..4aa87242337 100644
--- a/source/source_base/libm/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/libm/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,5 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_BASE_LIBM_UTs
-    SOURCES libm_test.cpp
-    ../branred.cpp
-    ../cexp.cpp
-    ../exp.cpp
-    ../sincos.cpp
-)
-
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_LIBM_UTs
+        SOURCES libm_test.cpp ../branred.cpp ../cexp.cpp ../exp.cpp
+                ../sincos.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/core/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 7396b17dacf..7b1e6b10557 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 file(GLOB ATen_CORE_SRCS "*.cpp")
-set(ATen_CPU_SRCS ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_CORE_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
\ No newline at end of file
+set(ATen_CPU_SRCS
+    ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_CORE_SRCS}
+    PARENT_SCOPE)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/CMakeLists.txt
index 9faecec7789..af7aa30a286 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 file(GLOB ATen_KERNELS_SRCS "*.cpp")
 
 if(USE_CUDA)
-    file(GLOB ATen_KERNELS_CUDA_SRCS "cuda/*.cu")
-    set(ATen_CUDA_SRCS ${ATen_CUDA_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_CUDA_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  file(GLOB ATen_KERNELS_CUDA_SRCS "cuda/*.cu")
+  set(ATen_CUDA_SRCS
+      ${ATen_CUDA_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_CUDA_SRCS}
+      PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()
 
 if(USE_ROCM)
-    file(GLOB ATen_KERNELS_ROCM_SRCS "rocm/*.hip.cu")
-    set(ATen_ROCM_SRCS ${ATen_ROCM_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_ROCM_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  file(GLOB ATen_KERNELS_ROCM_SRCS "rocm/*.hip.cu")
+  set(ATen_ROCM_SRCS
+      ${ATen_ROCM_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_ROCM_SRCS}
+      PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()
 
-set(ATen_CPU_SRCS ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(ATen_CPU_SRCS
+    ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_KERNELS_SRCS}
+    PARENT_SCOPE)
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
   if(ENABLE_MPI)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 425e5044382..ea14836ce20 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_container_kernels_uts
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES blas_test.cpp lapack_test.cpp
-  memory_test.cpp linalg_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES blas_test.cpp lapack_test.cpp memory_test.cpp linalg_test.cpp)
 
-target_link_libraries(MODULE_BASE_container_kernels_uts PRIVATE container base device)
+target_link_libraries(MODULE_BASE_container_kernels_uts PRIVATE container base
+                                                                device)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/CMakeLists.txt
index a468f6f428a..d0f7dd59179 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 file(GLOB ATen_OPS_SRCS "*.cpp")
 
-set(ATen_CPU_SRCS ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_OPS_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(ATen_CPU_SRCS
+    ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_OPS_SRCS}
+    PARENT_SCOPE)
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
-    if(ENABLE_MPI)
-        add_subdirectory(test)
-    endif()
-endif()
\ No newline at end of file
+  if(ENABLE_MPI)
+    add_subdirectory(test)
+  endif()
+endif()
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/test/CMakeLists.txt
index ccccb761880..562699925e4 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/ATen/ops/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_container_ops_uts
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES einsum_op_test.cpp linalg_op_test.cpp ../../kernels/lapack.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES einsum_op_test.cpp linalg_op_test.cpp ../../kernels/lapack.cpp)
 
-target_link_libraries(MODULE_BASE_container_ops_uts PRIVATE container base device)
+target_link_libraries(MODULE_BASE_container_ops_uts PRIVATE container base
+                                                            device)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/CMakeLists.txt
index 14b5c57c520..aedef550ed4 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ endif()
 
 add_library(container STATIC ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${ATen_CUDA_SRCS})
 
-target_link_libraries(container PUBLIC
-  ${ATen_CPU_DEPENDENCY_LIBS} ${ATen_CUDA_DEPENDENCY_LIBS} ${ATen_ROCM_DEPENDENCY_LIBS})
+target_link_libraries(
+  container PUBLIC ${ATen_CPU_DEPENDENCY_LIBS} ${ATen_CUDA_DEPENDENCY_LIBS}
+                   ${ATen_ROCM_DEPENDENCY_LIBS})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(container)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/base/core/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/base/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 42119b2ffcb..ca7dbf46ae9 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/base/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/base/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-set(BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS
-    base/core/refcount.cpp
-    base/core/cpu_allocator.cpp
-)
+set(BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS base/core/refcount.cpp base/core/cpu_allocator.cpp)
 
-if (USE_CUDA OR USE_ROCM)
-    list(APPEND BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS 
-        base/core/gpu_allocator.cpp
-    )
+if(USE_CUDA OR USE_ROCM)
+  list(APPEND BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS base/core/gpu_allocator.cpp)
 endif()
 
-set(ATen_CPU_SRCS ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS} PARENT_SCOPE)
\ No newline at end of file
+set(ATen_CPU_SRCS
+    ${ATen_CPU_SRCS} ${BASE_CORE_CPU_SRCS}
+    PARENT_SCOPE)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_container/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_container/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 2b7974724db..092077c3632 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_container/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_container/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_CONTAINER_Unittests
   LIBS parameter container base device
-  SOURCES tensor_test.cpp tensor_shape_test.cpp allocator_test.cpp
-  tensor_buffer_test.cpp tensor_map_test.cpp
-  tensor_utils_test.cpp tensor_accessor_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES tensor_test.cpp
+          tensor_shape_test.cpp
+          allocator_test.cpp
+          tensor_buffer_test.cpp
+          tensor_map_test.cpp
+          tensor_utils_test.cpp
+          tensor_accessor_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_device/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_device/CMakeLists.txt
index 0aede5e57b2..39b8675a18b 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_device/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_device/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
 #   )
 # endif()
 
-
 # if(USE_ROCM)
 #   hip_add_library(module_device_rocm STATIC
 #     rocm/memory_op.hip.cu
 #   )
 #   target_link_libraries(
-#     device 
-#     module_device_rocm 
+#     device
+#     module_device_rocm
 #     hip::host
 #     hip::device
 #     hip::hipfft
@@ -29,16 +28,16 @@
 
 # if(USE_CUDA)
 #   target_link_libraries(
-#     device 
+#     device
 #   )
 # elseif(USE_ROCM)
 #   target_link_libraries(
-#     device 
-#     device_rocm 
+#     device
+#     device_rocm
 #     hip::host
 #     hip::device
 #     hip::hipfft
 #     roc::hipblas
 #     roc::hipsolver
 #   )
-# endif()
\ No newline at end of file
+# endif()
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_device/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_device/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 78bdef3d5ff..29853e2e8b2 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_device/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_device/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_DEVICE_Unittests
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES memory_test.cpp device_test.cpp
-)
\ No newline at end of file
+  SOURCES memory_test.cpp device_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_grid/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_grid/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 9f326729ecd..33abc8843c9 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_grid/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_grid/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,29 +1,15 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_delley
-  SOURCES test_delley.cpp
-  ../delley.cpp
-  ../../ylm.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_delley SOURCES test_delley.cpp
+                                                    ../delley.cpp ../../ylm.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_radial
-  SOURCES test_radial.cpp
-  ../radial.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_radial SOURCES test_radial.cpp
+                                                    ../radial.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_partition
-  SOURCES test_partition.cpp
-  ../partition.cpp
-  ../radial.cpp
-  ../delley.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_partition
+        SOURCES test_partition.cpp ../partition.cpp ../radial.cpp ../delley.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_GRID_test_batch
-  SOURCES test_batch.cpp
-  ../batch.cpp
-  LIBS
-)
+  SOURCES test_batch.cpp ../batch.cpp
+  LIBS)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_mixing/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_mixing/test/CMakeLists.txt
index b0034d80cc9..1ffd020cd1b 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_mixing/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_mixing/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_MIXING_unittests
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES mixing_test.cpp
-)
\ No newline at end of file
+  SOURCES mixing_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 8691bf3eab7..ea64eac87d2 100644
--- a/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/module_parallel/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,101 +1,87 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_world
-  SOURCES para_world_test.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_world SOURCES para_world_test.cpp
+                                              ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_collection
-  SOURCES para_collection_test.cpp ../para_collection.cpp ../para_world.cpp ../para_kmesh_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_collection
+        SOURCES para_collection_test.cpp ../para_collection.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp ../para_kmesh_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_kmesh_world
-  SOURCES para_kmesh_world_test.cpp ../para_kmesh_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_kmesh_world
+        SOURCES para_kmesh_world_test.cpp ../para_kmesh_world.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_pw_world
-  SOURCES para_pw_world_test.cpp ../para_pw_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_pw_world
+        SOURCES para_pw_world_test.cpp ../para_pw_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_diag_world
-  SOURCES para_diag_world_test.cpp ../para_diag_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_diag_world
+        SOURCES para_diag_world_test.cpp ../para_diag_world.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_rgrid_world
-  SOURCES para_rgrid_world_test.cpp ../para_rgrid_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_rgrid_world
+        SOURCES para_rgrid_world_test.cpp ../para_rgrid_world.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_bgroup_world
-  SOURCES para_bgroup_world_test.cpp ../para_bgroup_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_bgroup_world
+        SOURCES para_bgroup_world_test.cpp ../para_bgroup_world.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_matrix_world
-  SOURCES para_matrix_world_test.cpp ../para_matrix_world.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_matrix_world
+        SOURCES para_matrix_world_test.cpp ../para_matrix_world.cpp
+                ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func
-  SOURCES para_mpi_func_test.cpp ../para_mpi_func.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func
+        SOURCES para_mpi_func_test.cpp ../para_mpi_func.cpp ../para_world.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_setup
-  SOURCES para_setup_test.cpp ../para_setup.cpp ../para_world.cpp ../para_collection.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_setup
+        SOURCES para_setup_test.cpp ../para_setup.cpp ../para_world.cpp
+                ../para_collection.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES para_world_mpi_test.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES para_world_mpi_test.cpp ../para_world.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi PRIVATE __MPI)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES para_collection_mpi_test.cpp ../para_collection.cpp ../para_world.cpp ../para_kmesh_world.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES para_collection_mpi_test.cpp ../para_collection.cpp ../para_world.cpp
+          ../para_kmesh_world.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi PRIVATE __MPI)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES para_mpi_func_mpi_test.cpp ../para_mpi_func.cpp ../para_world.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES para_mpi_func_mpi_test.cpp ../para_mpi_func.cpp ../para_world.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi PRIVATE __MPI)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES para_setup_mpi_test.cpp ../para_setup.cpp ../para_world.cpp ../para_collection.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES para_setup_mpi_test.cpp ../para_setup.cpp ../para_world.cpp
+          ../para_collection.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi PRIVATE __MPI)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(
-  para_world_mpi_test.sh
-  para_collection_mpi_test.sh
-  para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
-  para_setup_mpi_test.sh)
+abacus_copy_test_files(para_world_mpi_test.sh para_collection_mpi_test.sh
+                       para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh para_setup_mpi_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_world_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_collection_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} para_setup_mpi_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} para_world_mpi_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_world_mpi>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} para_collection_mpi_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_collection_mpi>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} para_mpi_func_mpi_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_mpi_func_mpi>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} para_setup_mpi_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_setup_mpi>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 4bff3c97cbd..c9c0a3f8500 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,283 +1,278 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 abacus_copy_test_files(data)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_additional_coverage
   LIBS parameter base device container
-  SOURCES additional_coverage_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES additional_coverage_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_blas_connector
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES blas_connector_test.cpp blas_connector_additional_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES blas_connector_test.cpp blas_connector_additional_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_atom_in
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES atom_in_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES atom_in_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_timer
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES timer_test.cpp ../timer.cpp  ../global_variable.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES timer_test.cpp ../timer.cpp ../global_variable.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_tool_quit
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES tool_quit_test.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp  
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES tool_quit_test.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_tool_check
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES tool_check_test.cpp ../tool_check.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp 
-)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_memory
-  SOURCES memory_test.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp
-)
-ADDTest(
+  SOURCES tool_check_test.cpp
+          ../tool_check.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_memory
+        SOURCES memory_test.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_global_function
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES global_function_test.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES global_function_test.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_vector3
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES vector3_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES vector3_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_matrix3
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES matrix3_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES matrix3_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_intarray
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES intarray_test.cpp ../intarray.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES intarray_test.cpp ../intarray.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_realarray
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES realarray_test.cpp ../realarray.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
- TARGET MODULE_BASE_matrix
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES matrix_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES realarray_test.cpp ../realarray.cpp)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_BASE_matrix
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES matrix_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_complexarray
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES complexarray_test.cpp ../complexarray.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES complexarray_test.cpp
+          ../complexarray.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_complexmatrix
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES complexmatrix_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES complexmatrix_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_integral
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES math_integral_test.cpp ../math_integral.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES math_integral_test.cpp ../math_integral.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_sph_bessel_recursive
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES sph_bessel_rec_test.cpp ../sph_bessel_rec_d1.cpp ../sph_bessel_rec_d2.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../global_variable.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES sph_bessel_rec_test.cpp ../sph_bessel_rec_d1.cpp
+          ../sph_bessel_rec_d2.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ylmreal
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES math_ylmreal_test.cpp ../libm/branred.cpp ../libm/sincos.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES math_ylmreal_test.cpp ../libm/branred.cpp ../libm/sincos.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_sphbes
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES math_sphbes_test.cpp ../math_sphbes.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES math_sphbes_test.cpp ../math_sphbes.cpp ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_mathzone
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES mathzone_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES mathzone_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_mathzone_add1
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES mathzone_add1_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES mathzone_add1_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_polyint
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES math_polyint_test.cpp ../math_polyint.cpp ../realarray.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES math_polyint_test.cpp ../math_polyint.cpp ../realarray.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_gram_schmidt_orth
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES gram_schmidt_orth_test.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES gram_schmidt_orth_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_bspline
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES math_bspline_test.cpp ../math_bspline.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES math_bspline_test.cpp ../math_bspline.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_inverse_matrix
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES inverse_matrix_test.cpp 
-)
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES inverse_matrix_test.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_mymath
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES mymath_test.cpp ../mymath.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES mymath_test.cpp ../mymath.cpp ../timer.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_container
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES container_op_test.cpp ../container_operator.h
-)
+  SOURCES container_op_test.cpp ../container_operator.h)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_chebyshev
-  LIBS parameter  base device container
-  SOURCES math_chebyshev_test.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device container
+  SOURCES math_chebyshev_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_lapack_connector
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES lapack_connector_test.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES lapack_connector_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_opt_cg
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES opt_cg_test.cpp opt_test_tools.cpp mpi_test_main.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES opt_cg_test.cpp opt_test_tools.cpp mpi_test_main.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_opt_dcsrch
-  SOURCES test_opt_dcsrch.cpp ../opt_dcsrch.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_opt_dcsrch SOURCES test_opt_dcsrch.cpp
+                                              ../opt_dcsrch.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_opt_tn
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES opt_tn_test.cpp opt_test_tools.cpp mpi_test_main.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES opt_tn_test.cpp opt_test_tools.cpp mpi_test_main.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ylm
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES ylm_test.cpp  ../ylm.cpp  ../timer.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES ylm_test.cpp
+          ../ylm.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_global_file
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES global_file_test.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES global_file_test.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_tool_title
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES tool_title_test.cpp ../tool_title.cpp  ../global_variable.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../timer.cpp  ../tool_quit.cpp  ../global_file.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES tool_title_test.cpp
+          ../tool_title.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_element_basis_index
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES elem_basis_idx_test.cpp ../element_basis_index.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES elem_basis_idx_test.cpp ../element_basis_index.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_tool_threading
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES tool_threading_test.cpp ../tool_threading.h
-)
+  SOURCES tool_threading_test.cpp ../tool_threading.h)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_sph_bessel_tf
   SOURCES sph_bessel_tf_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_cubic_spline
   SOURCES cubic_spline_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_erf_complex
   SOURCES math_erf_complex_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_lib_info
   SOURCES math_lib_info_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_clebsch_gordan_coeff_test
   SOURCES cg_coeff_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_assoc_laguerre_test
   SOURCES assoc_laguerre_test.cpp
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ndarray_test
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES ndarray_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES ndarray_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_formatter_test
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES formatter_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES formatter_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_BASE_lebedev_laikov
-  SOURCES test_lebedev_laikov.cpp ../ylm.cpp ../math_lebedev_laikov.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_BASE_lebedev_laikov
+        SOURCES test_lebedev_laikov.cpp ../ylm.cpp ../math_lebedev_laikov.cpp)
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_binstream
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES binstream_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES binstream_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_sparse_matrix
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES sparse_matrix_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES sparse_matrix_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_file_reader
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES file_reader_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES file_reader_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_csr_reader
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES csr_reader_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES csr_reader_test.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_GOOGLEBENCH)
-  AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_BASE_perf_sphbes
-  LIBS parameter
-    SOURCES perf_sphbes_test.cpp ../math_sphbes.cpp ../timer.cpp
-  )
+    LIBS parameter
+    SOURCES perf_sphbes_test.cpp ../math_sphbes.cpp ../timer.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
index f2afe5d5674..b9219aa5190 100644
--- a/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_base/test_parallel/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,106 +1,128 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES parallel_common_test.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../parallel_common.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp ../parallel_comm.cpp ../parallel_global.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES parallel_common_test.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../parallel_common.cpp
+          ../parallel_reduce.cpp
+          ../parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../parallel_global.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES parallel_global_test.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../parallel_global.cpp ../parallel_comm.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp  ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES parallel_global_test.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../parallel_global.cpp
+          ../parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp
+          ../parallel_reduce.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES parallel_reduce_test.cpp ../global_variable.cpp ../parallel_global.cpp ../parallel_comm.cpp ../parallel_common.cpp ../parallel_reduce.cpp ../tool_quit.cpp ../global_file.cpp ../global_function.cpp ../memory_recorder.cpp ../timer.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES parallel_reduce_test.cpp
+          ../global_variable.cpp
+          ../parallel_global.cpp
+          ../parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../parallel_common.cpp
+          ../parallel_reduce.cpp
+          ../tool_quit.cpp
+          ../global_file.cpp
+          ../global_function.cpp
+          ../memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../timer.cpp)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(
-  parallel_common_test.sh
-  parallel_global_test.sh
-  parallel_reduce_test.sh)
+abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_common_test.sh parallel_global_test.sh
+                       parallel_reduce_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_common_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_common_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_global_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_global_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_reduce_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_reduce_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_common_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_common_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaCommon>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_global_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_global_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaGlobal>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_reduce_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_reduce_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_ParaReduce>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_para_gemm
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX base device parameter
-  SOURCES test_para_gemm.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_para_gemm.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_parallel_device
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX base device parameter
-  SOURCES parallel_device_test.cpp ../test/mpi_test_main.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES parallel_device_test.cpp ../test/mpi_test_main.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_device_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_device>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_device_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_device>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_math_chebyshev_mpi
   LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX parameter base device container
-  SOURCES math_cheby_mpi_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES math_cheby_mpi_test.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_para_gemm_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_gemm>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_para_gemm_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_para_gemm>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test
-    SOURCES parallel_2d_test.cpp ../parallel_2d.cpp
-    LIBS parameter
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test
+  SOURCES parallel_2d_test.cpp ../parallel_2d.cpp
+  LIBS parameter)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid
   SOURCES parallel_domain_grid_test.cpp ../test/mpi_test_main.cpp
-  LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX base device
-)
+  LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX base device)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_domain_grid>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_2d_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_2d_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test_para
+  COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_2d_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_parallel_2d_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
+# Select the same ScaLAPACK/BLACS provider as the main build.
+if(MKL_FOUND)
+  set(BLACS_LIB ${MKL_LIBRARIES})
+else()
+  set(BLACS_LIB ScaLAPACK::ScaLAPACK)
+endif()
 
-  # Select the same ScaLAPACK/BLACS provider as the main build.
-  if(MKL_FOUND)
-    set(BLACS_LIB ${MKL_LIBRARIES})
-  else()
-    set(BLACS_LIB ScaLAPACK::ScaLAPACK)
-  endif()
-
-  AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector
-    LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX ${BLACS_LIB}
-    SOURCES blacs_connector_test.cpp
-  )
-  abacus_copy_test_files(blacs_connector_test.sh)
-  add_test(NAME MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector_test
-        COMMAND ${BASH} blacs_connector_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector>"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-  )
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector
+  LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX ${BLACS_LIB}
+  SOURCES blacs_connector_test.cpp)
+abacus_copy_test_files(blacs_connector_test.sh)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector_test
+  COMMAND ${BASH} blacs_connector_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_BASE_blacs_connector>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_ao/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_ao/CMakeLists.txt
index e27b3ce3e2b..b453b3fb450 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_ao/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_ao/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   add_library(
-      orb
-      OBJECT
-      orb_atomic.cpp
-      orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-      orb_gaunt_table.cpp
-      orb_nonlocal.cpp
-      orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
-      orb_read.cpp
-      parallel_orbitals.cpp
-      elem_basis_idx_orb.cpp
-  )
+    orb OBJECT
+    orb_atomic.cpp
+    orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+    orb_gaunt_table.cpp
+    orb_nonlocal.cpp
+    orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
+    orb_read.cpp
+    parallel_orbitals.cpp
+    elem_basis_idx_orb.cpp)
 
   if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
     add_coverage(orb)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 1ea201d92ac..9e53fbc4cf4 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_ao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
-list(APPEND depend_files
- ../../../source_base/math_integral.cpp
+list(
+  APPEND
+  depend_files
+  ../../../source_base/math_integral.cpp
   ../../../source_base/math_sphbes.cpp
   ../../../source_base/math_polyint.cpp
   ../../../source_base/math_ylmreal.cpp
@@ -38,55 +40,42 @@ list(APPEND depend_files
   ../orb_gaunt_table.cpp
   ../parallel_orbitals.cpp
   ../../../source_lcao/center2orb_orb11.cpp
-  ../../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp
-  )
+  ../../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp)
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(GaAs)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_nonlocal_test
-    SOURCES orb_nonlocal_test.cpp
-        ../orb_nonlocal.cpp
-        ../orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
-    LIBS parameter device base
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_nonlocal_test
+  SOURCES orb_nonlocal_test.cpp ../orb_nonlocal.cpp ../orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_nonlocal_lm_test
-    SOURCES orb_nonlocal_lm_test.cpp
-        ../orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
-    LIBS parameter device base
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_nonlocal_lm_test
+  SOURCES orb_nonlocal_lm_test.cpp ../orb_nonlocal_lm.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_atomic_lm_test
-    SOURCES orb_atomic_lm_test.cpp
-        test_orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-        ../orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    LIBS parameter device base
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_atomic_lm_test
+  SOURCES orb_atomic_lm_test.cpp test_orb_atomic_lm.cpp ../orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_read_test
-    SOURCES orb_read_test.cpp
-        ../orb_read.cpp
-        ../orb_atomic.cpp
-        ../orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    LIBS parameter device base
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_AO_ORB_read_test
+  SOURCES orb_read_test.cpp ../orb_read.cpp ../orb_atomic.cpp
+          ../orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test 
-    SOURCES parallel_orbitals_test.cpp ../parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    LIBS parameter device base
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test
+  SOURCES parallel_orbitals_test.cpp ../parallel_orbitals.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_orbitals_test.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_orbitals_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test_para
+  COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_orbitals_test.sh
+          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_AO_parallel_orbitals_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(lcao_H2O)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_nao/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_nao/CMakeLists.txt
index 0e334747858..f51179c5f20 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_nao/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_nao/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 # smoothgen is consumed by both NAO (atomic_radials) and PW
 # (source_pw/module_proj/onsite_proj_init) code, so it must be built
 # and linked regardless of ENABLE_LCAO.
-add_library(
-  nao_smoothgen
-  OBJECT
-  smoothgen.cpp
-)
+add_library(nao_smoothgen OBJECT smoothgen.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(nao_smoothgen)
@@ -17,9 +13,8 @@ endif()
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   add_library(
-	numerical_atomic_orbitals
-	OBJECT
-	numerical_radial.cpp
+    numerical_atomic_orbitals OBJECT
+    numerical_radial.cpp
     radial_set.cpp
     atomic_radials.cpp
     beta_radials.cpp
@@ -30,11 +25,10 @@ if(ENABLE_LCAO)
     real_gaunt_table.cpp
     two_center_table.cpp
     two_center_integrator.cpp
-    two_center_bundle.cpp
-  )
+    two_center_bundle.cpp)
 
   if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
-	add_coverage(numerical_atomic_orbitals)
+    add_coverage(numerical_atomic_orbitals)
   endif()
 
   if(BUILD_TESTING)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_nao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_nao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index c890c4baba0..bb546afd3f9 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_nao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_nao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,159 +1,120 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_numerical_radial
-  SOURCES
-    numerical_radial_test.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES numerical_radial_test.cpp ../numerical_radial.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_atomic_radials
-  SOURCES
-    atomic_radials_test.cpp
-    ../atomic_radials.cpp
-    ../smoothgen.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES atomic_radials_test.cpp
+          ../atomic_radials.cpp
+          ../smoothgen.cpp
+          ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_beta_radials
-  SOURCES
-    beta_radials_test.cpp
-    ../beta_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES beta_radials_test.cpp ../beta_radials.cpp ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_hydrogen_radials
-  SOURCES
-    hydrogen_radials_test.cpp
-    ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES hydrogen_radials_test.cpp ../hydrogen_radials.cpp ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_pswfc_radials
-  SOURCES
-  pswfc_radials_test.cpp
-    ../pswfc_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES pswfc_radials_test.cpp ../pswfc_radials.cpp ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_sphbes_radials
-  SOURCES
-  sphbes_radials_test.cpp
-    ../sphbes_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
- LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES sphbes_radials_test.cpp ../sphbes_radials.cpp ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_radial_collection
-  SOURCES
-    radial_collection_test.cpp
-    ../radial_collection.cpp
-    ../atomic_radials.cpp
-    ../smoothgen.cpp
-    ../beta_radials.cpp
-    ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
-    ../pswfc_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../sphbes_radials.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base
-)
+  SOURCES radial_collection_test.cpp
+          ../radial_collection.cpp
+          ../atomic_radials.cpp
+          ../smoothgen.cpp
+          ../beta_radials.cpp
+          ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
+          ../pswfc_radials.cpp
+          ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp
+          ../sphbes_radials.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_two_center_table
-  SOURCES
-    two_center_table_test.cpp
-    ../two_center_table.cpp
-    ../radial_collection.cpp
-    ../atomic_radials.cpp
-    ../smoothgen.cpp
-    ../beta_radials.cpp
-    ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
-    ../pswfc_radials.cpp
-    ../sphbes_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../two_center_bundle.cpp
-    ../two_center_integrator.cpp
-    ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
+  SOURCES two_center_table_test.cpp
+          ../two_center_table.cpp
+          ../radial_collection.cpp
+          ../atomic_radials.cpp
+          ../smoothgen.cpp
+          ../beta_radials.cpp
+          ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
+          ../pswfc_radials.cpp
+          ../sphbes_radials.cpp
+          ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp
+          ../two_center_bundle.cpp
+          ../two_center_integrator.cpp
+          ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base container orb)
 
-  LIBS parameter device base container orb
-)
-
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_real_gaunt_table
-  SOURCES
-    real_gaunt_table_test.cpp
-    ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
-    ../../module_ao/orb_gaunt_table.cpp
-  LIBS parameter device base container
-)
+  SOURCES real_gaunt_table_test.cpp ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
+          ../../module_ao/orb_gaunt_table.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base container)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_two_center_integrator
-  SOURCES
-    two_center_integ_test.cpp
-    ../two_center_integrator.cpp
-    ../two_center_table.cpp
-    ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
-    ../radial_collection.cpp
-    ../atomic_radials.cpp
-    ../smoothgen.cpp
-    ../beta_radials.cpp
-    ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
-    ../pswfc_radials.cpp
-    ../sphbes_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-    ../two_center_bundle.cpp
-
-  LIBS parameter device base container orb
-)
+  SOURCES two_center_integ_test.cpp
+          ../two_center_integrator.cpp
+          ../two_center_table.cpp
+          ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
+          ../radial_collection.cpp
+          ../atomic_radials.cpp
+          ../smoothgen.cpp
+          ../beta_radials.cpp
+          ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
+          ../pswfc_radials.cpp
+          ../sphbes_radials.cpp
+          ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp
+          ../two_center_bundle.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base container orb)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_two_center_bundle
-  SOURCES
-    two_center_bundle_test.cpp
-    ../two_center_bundle.cpp
-    ../two_center_integrator.cpp
-    ../two_center_table.cpp
-    ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
-    ../radial_collection.cpp
-    ../atomic_radials.cpp
-    ../smoothgen.cpp
-    ../beta_radials.cpp
-    ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
-    ../pswfc_radials.cpp
-    ../sphbes_radials.cpp
-    ../radial_set.cpp
-    ../numerical_radial.cpp
-
-  LIBS parameter device base container orb
-)
+  SOURCES two_center_bundle_test.cpp
+          ../two_center_bundle.cpp
+          ../two_center_integrator.cpp
+          ../two_center_table.cpp
+          ../real_gaunt_table.cpp
+          ../radial_collection.cpp
+          ../atomic_radials.cpp
+          ../smoothgen.cpp
+          ../beta_radials.cpp
+          ../hydrogen_radials.cpp
+          ../pswfc_radials.cpp
+          ../sphbes_radials.cpp
+          ../radial_set.cpp
+          ../numerical_radial.cpp
+  LIBS parameter device base container orb)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_nao/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_nao/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 0c73bbe8d5e..175d6f42743 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_nao/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_nao/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_NAO_smoothgen_test
   LIBS parameter device base
-  SOURCES test_smoothgen.cpp ../smoothgen.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_smoothgen.cpp ../smoothgen.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/CMakeLists.txt
index 12d037dab73..c1ec610d5fd 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,52 +1,41 @@
-if (ENABLE_FLOAT_FFTW)
-  list (APPEND FFT_SRC
-    ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu_float.cpp
-  )
+if(ENABLE_FLOAT_FFTW)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu_float.cpp)
 endif()
-if (USE_CUDA)
-  list (APPEND FFT_SRC
-    ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp
-  )
+if(USE_CUDA)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp)
 endif()
-if (USE_ROCM)
-  list (APPEND FFT_SRC
-    ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp
-  )
+if(USE_ROCM)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp)
 endif()
-if (USE_DSP)
-  list (APPEND FFT_SRC
-      ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_dsp.cpp
-      ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_dsp_float.cpp
-      pw_transform_k_dsp.cpp)
+if(USE_DSP)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_dsp.cpp
+       ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_dsp_float.cpp pw_transform_k_dsp.cpp)
 endif()
 
-list(APPEND objects
-    pw_basis.cpp
-    pw_grid_geometry.cpp
-    pw_basis_k.cpp
-    pw_basis_sup.cpp
-    pw_distributeg.cpp
-    pw_distg_method1.cpp
-    pw_distg_method2.cpp
-    pw_distributer.cpp
-    pw_init.cpp
-    pw_transform.cpp
-    pw_transform_gpu.cpp
-    pw_transform_k.cpp
-    ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-    ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-    ${FFT_SRC}
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects
+  pw_basis.cpp
+  pw_grid_geometry.cpp
+  pw_basis_k.cpp
+  pw_basis_sup.cpp
+  pw_distributeg.cpp
+  pw_distg_method1.cpp
+  pw_distg_method2.cpp
+  pw_distributer.cpp
+  pw_init.cpp
+  pw_transform.cpp
+  pw_transform_gpu.cpp
+  pw_transform_k.cpp
+  ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+  ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+  ${FFT_SRC})
 
-add_library(
-    planewave
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+add_library(planewave OBJECT ${objects})
 
-if (USE_DSP)
-target_compile_definitions( planewave PUBLIC
-FFT_DAT_DIR="${MTBLAS_FFT_DIR}/datfile/mt_fft_blas.dat")
+if(USE_DSP)
+  target_compile_definitions(
+    planewave PUBLIC FFT_DAT_DIR="${MTBLAS_FFT_DIR}/datfile/mt_fft_blas.dat")
 endif()
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(planewave)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index ba6b5b4946f..37290309c99 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 abacus_add_local_feature_definitions(__NORMAL)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_PW_PW_Kernels_UTs
-    LIBS parameter psi device
-    SOURCES pw_op_test.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp ../../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp ../../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/complexmatrix.cpp ../../../../source_base/matrix.cpp ../../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp ../../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
-    ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-)
\ No newline at end of file
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_PW_Kernels_UTs
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES pw_op_test.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/complexmatrix.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 7986857f20b..e0a7e134da3 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,28 +1,73 @@
 abacus_add_local_feature_definitions(__NORMAL)
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_PW_pw_test
   LIBS parameter planewave device
-  SOURCES ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp ../../../source_base/complexmatrix.cpp ../../../source_base/matrix3.cpp ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-          ../../../source_base/mymath.cpp ../../../source_base/timer.cpp ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp   
-          ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp 
+  SOURCES ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/complexmatrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/matrix3.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/mymath.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
           ../../../source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
-          depend_mock.cpp pw_test.cpp test1_1_1.cpp test1_1_2.cpp test1_2.cpp test1_3.cpp test1_4.cpp  test1_5.cpp
-          test2_1_1.cpp test2_1_2.cpp test2_2.cpp test2_3.cpp
-          test3_1.cpp test3_2.cpp test3_3.cpp test3_3_2.cpp
-          test4_1.cpp test4_2.cpp test4_3.cpp test4_4.cpp  test4_5.cpp
-          test5_1_1.cpp test5_1_2.cpp test5_2_1.cpp test5_2_2.cpp test5_3_1.cpp test5_4_1.cpp test5_4_2.cpp
-          test6_1_1.cpp test6_1_2.cpp test6_2_1.cpp test6_2_2.cpp test6_3_1.cpp test6_4_1.cpp test6_4_2.cpp
-          test7_1.cpp test6_2_1.cpp test7_3_1.cpp test7_3_2.cpp
-          test8_1.cpp test8_2_1.cpp test8_3_1.cpp test8_3_2.cpp
-          test_tool.cpp test_big.cpp test_other.cpp test_sup.cpp
-)
+          depend_mock.cpp
+          pw_test.cpp
+          test1_1_1.cpp
+          test1_1_2.cpp
+          test1_2.cpp
+          test1_3.cpp
+          test1_4.cpp
+          test1_5.cpp
+          test2_1_1.cpp
+          test2_1_2.cpp
+          test2_2.cpp
+          test2_3.cpp
+          test3_1.cpp
+          test3_2.cpp
+          test3_3.cpp
+          test3_3_2.cpp
+          test4_1.cpp
+          test4_2.cpp
+          test4_3.cpp
+          test4_4.cpp
+          test4_5.cpp
+          test5_1_1.cpp
+          test5_1_2.cpp
+          test5_2_1.cpp
+          test5_2_2.cpp
+          test5_3_1.cpp
+          test5_4_1.cpp
+          test5_4_2.cpp
+          test6_1_1.cpp
+          test6_1_2.cpp
+          test6_2_1.cpp
+          test6_2_2.cpp
+          test6_3_1.cpp
+          test6_4_1.cpp
+          test6_4_2.cpp
+          test7_1.cpp
+          test6_2_1.cpp
+          test7_3_1.cpp
+          test7_3_2.cpp
+          test8_1.cpp
+          test8_2_1.cpp
+          test8_3_1.cpp
+          test8_3_2.cpp
+          test_tool.cpp
+          test_big.cpp
+          test_other.cpp
+          test_sup.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 3 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel_4np
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 3 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_PW_pw_test_parallel_4np
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_PW_pw_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_gpu/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_gpu/CMakeLists.txt
index c0849882e9c..d0904036f9c 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_gpu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_gpu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 abacus_add_local_feature_definitions(__NORMAL)
-if (USE_CUDA AND ENABLE_FLOAT_FFTW)
-  AddTest(
+if(USE_CUDA AND ENABLE_FLOAT_FFTW)
+  addtest(
     TARGET pw_test_gpu
     LIBS parameter base planewave device FFTW3::FFTW3_FLOAT
-    SOURCES pw_test.cpp  pw_basis_c2r.cpp pw_basis_c2c.cpp  pw_basis_k_c2c.cpp
-  )
+    SOURCES pw_test.cpp pw_basis_c2r.cpp pw_basis_c2c.cpp pw_basis_k_c2c.cpp)
 endif()
-
diff --git a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
index 0ab7d3216a9..adc804b2c7c 100644
--- a/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_basis/module_pw/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,37 +7,32 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__UT_USE_ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 
 add_library(
-    planewave_serial
-    OBJECT
-    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-    ../pw_basis.cpp
-    ../pw_grid_geometry.cpp
-    ../pw_basis_k.cpp
-    ../pw_basis_sup.cpp
-    ../pw_distributeg.cpp
-    ../pw_distg_method1.cpp
-    ../pw_distg_method2.cpp
-    ../pw_distributer.cpp
-    ../pw_init.cpp
-    ../pw_transform.cpp
-    ../pw_transform_k.cpp
-)
+  planewave_serial OBJECT
+  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+  ../pw_basis.cpp
+  ../pw_grid_geometry.cpp
+  ../pw_basis_k.cpp
+  ../pw_basis_sup.cpp
+  ../pw_distributeg.cpp
+  ../pw_distg_method1.cpp
+  ../pw_distg_method2.cpp
+  ../pw_distributer.cpp
+  ../pw_init.cpp
+  ../pw_transform.cpp
+  ../pw_transform_k.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_PW_grid_geometry
   LIBS parameter planewave_serial device base
-  SOURCES test_pw_grid_geometry.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_pw_grid_geometry.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_PW_basis_pw_serial
   LIBS parameter planewave_serial device base
-  SOURCES pw_basis_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES pw_basis_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_PW_basis_pw_k_serial
   LIBS parameter planewave_serial device base
-  SOURCES pw_basis_k_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES pw_basis_k_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_cell/module_neighbor/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/module_neighbor/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 429a6fc5248..6aae161d437 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/module_neighbor/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/module_neighbor/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,32 +5,15 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
 addtest(TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_sltk_atom SOURCES sltk_atom_test.cpp
-        ../sltk_atom.cpp)
+                                                      ../sltk_atom.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_sltk_grid
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  sltk_grid_test.cpp
-  ../sltk_grid.cpp
-  ../sltk_atom.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_sltk_grid
+  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+  SOURCES sltk_grid_test.cpp ../sltk_grid.cpp ../sltk_atom.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_sltk_atom_arrange
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  sltk_atom_arrange_test.cpp
-  ../sltk_atom_arrange.cpp
-  ../sltk_grid_driver.cpp
-  ../sltk_grid.cpp
-  ../sltk_atom.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_sltk_atom_arrange
+  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+  SOURCES sltk_atom_arrange_test.cpp ../sltk_atom_arrange.cpp
+          ../sltk_grid_driver.cpp ../sltk_grid.cpp ../sltk_atom.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
index f43b2aa505e..eb33fbd4631 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/module_neighlist/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,68 +5,32 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 # Split tests: create one test target per test source to keep failures isolated.
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_neighbor_search
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  cell
-  neighbor
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  test_neighbor_search.cpp
-  ../neighbor_search.cpp
-  ../../domain_decomposition.cpp
-  ../bin_manager.cpp
-  ../page_allocator.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_neighbor_search
+  LIBS parameter base device cell neighbor symmetry
+  SOURCES test_neighbor_search.cpp ../neighbor_search.cpp
+          ../../domain_decomposition.cpp ../bin_manager.cpp
+          ../page_allocator.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_bin_manager
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_bin_manager.cpp
-  ../bin_manager.cpp
-  ../page_allocator.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_bin_manager
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_bin_manager.cpp ../bin_manager.cpp ../page_allocator.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_allocator_and_list
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_neighbor_list.cpp
-  ../neighbor_list.cpp
-  ../page_allocator.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_allocator_and_list
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_neighbor_list.cpp ../neighbor_list.cpp ../page_allocator.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_page_allocator
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_page_allocator.cpp
-  ../page_allocator.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_page_allocator
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_page_allocator.cpp ../page_allocator.cpp)
 
 if(USE_CUDA AND ENABLE_GPU_NEIGHBOR_LIST)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_gpu_neighbor_list
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_gpu_neighbor_list.cpp
-    ../gpu_neighbor_list.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_gpu_neighbor_list
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_gpu_neighbor_list.cpp ../gpu_neighbor_list.cpp)
   target_compile_definitions(MODULE_CELL_NEIGHBOR_gpu_neighbor_list
                              PRIVATE __CUDA)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_cell/module_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/module_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
index d30ebc3e22c..bbff354bee0 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/module_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/module_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,54 +3,28 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_analysis
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  symm_test.cpp
-  symm_test_analysis.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_analysis
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES symm_test.cpp symm_test_analysis.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_symtrz
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  symm_test.cpp
-  symm_test_symtrz.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_symtrz
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES symm_test.cpp symm_test_symtrz.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_rotation_spin
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  ${math_libs}
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  symm_rot_spin_test.cpp
-  ../symm_rot_spin.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_rotation_spin
+  LIBS parameter base ${math_libs} device
+  SOURCES symm_rot_spin_test.cpp ../symm_rot_spin.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_rho_soc
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  ${math_libs}
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  symm_rho_soc_test.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SYMMETRY_rho_soc
+  LIBS parameter base ${math_libs} device symmetry
+  SOURCES symm_rho_soc_test.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 77632f4f5f0..4905c9ba39a 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -49,149 +49,93 @@ list(
 add_library(cell_info OBJECT ${cell_simple_srcs})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_cell_geometry
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_cell_geometry.cpp
-  ../cell_geometry.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_cell_geometry
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES test_cell_geometry.cpp ../cell_geometry.cpp)
 
 if(NOT ENABLE_MPI)
   return()
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_read_pp
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  read_pp_test.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_read_pp
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES read_pp_test.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_pseudo_nc
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  pseudo_nc_test.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_pseudo_nc
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES pseudo_nc_test.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_atom_pseudo
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  atom_pseudo_test.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_atom_pseudo
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES atom_pseudo_test.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_atom_spec
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  atom_spec_test.cpp
-  ../atom_spec.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_atom_spec
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES atom_spec_test.cpp
+          ../atom_spec.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_klist_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  klist_test.cpp
-  test_klist_io.cpp
-  ../klist.cpp
-  ../klist_io.cpp
-  ../parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_klist_test
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES klist_test.cpp test_klist_io.cpp ../klist.cpp ../klist_io.cpp
+          ../parallel_kpoints.cpp ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_reciprocal_grid_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  reciprocal_grid_test.cpp
-  ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_reciprocal_grid_test
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES reciprocal_grid_test.cpp ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_qlist_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  qlist_test.cpp
-  ../qlist.cpp
-  ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_qlist_test
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES qlist_test.cpp ../qlist.cpp ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_little_group_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  little_group_test.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_little_group_test
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES little_group_test.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para1
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  klist_test_para.cpp
-  ../klist.cpp
-  ../klist_io.cpp
-  ../parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para1
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES klist_test_para.cpp ../klist.cpp ../klist_io.cpp
+          ../parallel_kpoints.cpp ../reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_CELL_klist_test_para4
@@ -200,58 +144,51 @@ add_test(
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_ParaKpoints
-  LIBS
-  MPI::MPI_CXX
-  SOURCES
-  parallel_kpoints_test.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
-  ../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
-  ../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
-  ../parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../source_base/timer.cpp
-  ../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_ParaKpoints
+  LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX
+  SOURCES parallel_kpoints_test.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
+          ../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
+          ../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp)
 
 # Add unit test for read_atoms_helper
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_read_atoms_helper_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  read_atoms_hlp_test.cpp
-  ../read_atoms.cpp
-  ../read_atoms_helper.cpp
-  ../cell_tools.cpp
-  ../read_orb.cpp
-  ../read_stru.cpp
-  ../print_cell.cpp
-  ../atom_spec.cpp
-  ../unitcell.cpp
-  ../unitcell_index.cpp
-  ../unitcell_stats.cpp
-  ../unitcell_setup.cpp
-  ../update_cell.cpp
-  ../bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp
-  ../read_atom_species.cpp
-  ../sep.cpp
-  ../sep_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_read_atoms_helper_test
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES read_atoms_hlp_test.cpp
+          ../read_atoms.cpp
+          ../read_atoms_helper.cpp
+          ../cell_tools.cpp
+          ../read_orb.cpp
+          ../read_stru.cpp
+          ../print_cell.cpp
+          ../atom_spec.cpp
+          ../unitcell.cpp
+          ../unitcell_index.cpp
+          ../unitcell_stats.cpp
+          ../unitcell_setup.cpp
+          ../update_cell.cpp
+          ../bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp
+          ../read_atom_species.cpp
+          ../sep.cpp
+          ../sep_cell.cpp)
 
 find_program(BASH bash)
 
@@ -273,129 +210,64 @@ add_test(
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  unitcell_test.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info symmetry
+  SOURCES unitcell_test.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_cal_ux_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_cal_ux.cpp
-  ../cal_ux.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_cal_ux_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_cal_ux.cpp ../cal_ux.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_read_orb_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_read_orb.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_read_orb_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_read_orb.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_update_cell_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_update_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_update_cell_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_update_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_cell_tools_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_cell_tools.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_cell_tools_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_cell_tools.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_read_atom_species_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_read_atom_species.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_read_atom_species_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_read_atom_species.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_read_atoms_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  test_read_atoms.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_read_atoms_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES test_read_atoms.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_index_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  test_unitcell_index.cpp
-  ../magnetism.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_index_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info symmetry
+  SOURCES test_unitcell_index.cpp ../magnetism.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_print_cell_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  test_print_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_print_cell_test
+  LIBS base device cell_info symmetry
+  SOURCES test_print_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_readpp
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  unitcell_test_readpp.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_readpp
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES unitcell_test_readpp.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_para
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  unitcell_test_para.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_para
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES unitcell_test_para.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_setupcell
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  cell_info
-  SOURCES
-  unitcell_test_setupcell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_setupcell
+  LIBS base device cell_info
+  SOURCES unitcell_test_setupcell.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_parallel
@@ -404,24 +276,14 @@ add_test(
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_index_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  cell_index_test.cpp
-  ../cell_index.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_index_test
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES cell_index_test.cpp ../cell_index.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SEP_TEST
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_read_sep.cpp
-  ../sep.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SEP_TEST
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES test_read_sep.cpp ../sep.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_CELL_read_sep_parallel
@@ -429,15 +291,9 @@ add_test(
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_SEP_CELL_TEST
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_sepcell.cpp
-  ../sep.cpp
-  ../sep_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_SEP_CELL_TEST
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES test_sepcell.cpp ../sep.cpp ../sep_cell.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_CELL_sep_cell_parallel
@@ -446,25 +302,14 @@ add_test(
   WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_magnetism
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  magnetism_test.cpp
-  ../magnetism.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_magnetism
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES magnetism_test.cpp ../magnetism.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_cif_io
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  cif_io_test.cpp
-  ../cif_io.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_cif_io
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES cif_io_test.cpp ../cif_io.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_CELL_cif_io_parallel
diff --git a/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
index 9378b783974..b19e95f91d5 100644
--- a/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_cell/test_pw/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,41 +7,36 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
 abacus_copy_test_files(support unitcell_test_pw_para.sh)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  unitcell_test_pw.cpp
-  ../unitcell.cpp
-  ../unitcell_index.cpp
-  ../unitcell_stats.cpp
-  ../unitcell_setup.cpp
-  ../read_atoms.cpp
-  ../read_atoms_helper.cpp
-  ../cell_tools.cpp
-  ../atom_spec.cpp
-  ../update_cell.cpp
-  ../bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../pseudo.cpp
-  ../read_pp.cpp
-  ../read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../read_stru.cpp
-  ../read_atom_species.cpp
-  ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../read_pp_blps.cpp
-  ../read_pp_ucell.cpp
-  ../cal_nelec_nband.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp
-  ../print_cell.cpp
-  ../cal_wfc.cpp
-  ../sep.cpp
-  ../sep_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_CELL_unitcell_test_pw
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES unitcell_test_pw.cpp
+          ../unitcell.cpp
+          ../unitcell_index.cpp
+          ../unitcell_stats.cpp
+          ../unitcell_setup.cpp
+          ../read_atoms.cpp
+          ../read_atoms_helper.cpp
+          ../cell_tools.cpp
+          ../atom_spec.cpp
+          ../update_cell.cpp
+          ../bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../pseudo.cpp
+          ../read_pp.cpp
+          ../read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../read_stru.cpp
+          ../read_atom_species.cpp
+          ../read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../read_pp_blps.cpp
+          ../read_pp_ucell.cpp
+          ../cal_nelec_nband.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp
+          ../print_cell.cpp
+          ../cal_wfc.cpp
+          ../sep.cpp
+          ../sep_cell.cpp)
 
 find_program(BASH bash)
 add_test(
diff --git a/source/source_esolver/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_esolver/CMakeLists.txt
index a463b96f176..870d10ebbcb 100644
--- a/source/source_esolver/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_esolver/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,50 +1,45 @@
-list(APPEND objects
-    esolver_factory.cpp
-    esolver_ks.cpp
-    esolver_fp.cpp
-    esolver_ks_pw.cpp
-    esolver_ks_pw_tddft.cpp
-    esolver_ks_lcaopw.cpp
-    esolver_sdft_pw.cpp
-    esolver_lj.cpp
-    esolver_dp.cpp
-    esolver_nep.cpp
-    esolver_of.cpp
-    esolver_of_tddft.cpp
-    esolver_of_interface.cpp
-    esolver_of_tool.cpp
-    pw_others.cpp
-    esolver_dfpt_pw.cpp
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects
+  esolver_factory.cpp
+  esolver_ks.cpp
+  esolver_fp.cpp
+  esolver_ks_pw.cpp
+  esolver_ks_pw_tddft.cpp
+  esolver_ks_lcaopw.cpp
+  esolver_sdft_pw.cpp
+  esolver_lj.cpp
+  esolver_dp.cpp
+  esolver_nep.cpp
+  esolver_of.cpp
+  esolver_of_tddft.cpp
+  esolver_of_interface.cpp
+  esolver_of_tool.cpp
+  pw_others.cpp
+  esolver_dfpt_pw.cpp)
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-  list(APPEND objects
-      esolver_ks_lcao.cpp
-      esolver_ks_lcao_tddft.cpp
-      esolver_lr_orb.cpp
-      esolver_lr_init.cpp
-      esolver_lr_cfg.cpp
-      esolver_lr_lcao_tddft.cpp
-      esolver_lr_grad.cpp
-      esolver_lr_rlx.cpp
-      esolver_gets.cpp
-      lcao_others.cpp
-      esolver_dm2rho.cpp
-      esolver_double_xc.cpp
-  )
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects
+    esolver_ks_lcao.cpp
+    esolver_ks_lcao_tddft.cpp
+    esolver_lr_orb.cpp
+    esolver_lr_init.cpp
+    esolver_lr_cfg.cpp
+    esolver_lr_lcao_tddft.cpp
+    esolver_lr_grad.cpp
+    esolver_lr_rlx.cpp
+    esolver_gets.cpp
+    lcao_others.cpp
+    esolver_dm2rho.cpp
+    esolver_double_xc.cpp)
   if(ENABLE_LIBRI)
-    list(APPEND objects
-        esolver_lr_lcao_bse.cpp
-    )
+    list(APPEND objects esolver_lr_lcao_bse.cpp)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-add_library(
-    esolver
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-        ../source_pw/module_pwdft/exx_helper.cpp
-        ../source_pw/module_pwdft/exx_helper.h
-)
+add_library(esolver OBJECT ${objects} ../source_pw/module_pwdft/exx_helper.cpp
+                           ../source_pw/module_pwdft/exx_helper.h)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(esolver)
diff --git a/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
index c422da223a3..6c8e5087223 100644
--- a/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_esolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
 
-set(_esolver_dp_test_libs
-  parameter
-  base
-  device)
+set(_esolver_dp_test_libs parameter base device)
 
 if(DEFINED DeePMD_DIR)
   if(DeePMDC_FOUND)
@@ -16,14 +13,12 @@ endif()
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESOLVER_esolver_dp_test
   LIBS ${_esolver_dp_test_libs}
-  SOURCES
-    esolver_dp_test.cpp
-    ../esolver_dp.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/basecell.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/module_neighlist/neighbor_list.cpp
-    ../../source_io/module_output/output_log.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES esolver_dp_test.cpp
+          ../esolver_dp.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/basecell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/module_neighlist/neighbor_list.cpp
+          ../../source_io/module_output/output_log.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_estate/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/CMakeLists.txt
index b78f8422663..d983b7c6a98 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,95 +1,93 @@
-list(APPEND objects
-    elecstate.cpp
-    init_scf.cpp
-    estate_e_terms.cpp
-    elecstate_energy.cpp
-    elecstate_exx.cpp
-    elecstate_print.cpp
-    elecstate_tools.cpp
-    elecstate_pw.cpp
-    uspp_density.cpp
-    elecstate_pw_sdft.cpp
-    elecstate_pw_cal_tau.cpp
-    makov_payne.cpp
-    charge_moments.cpp
-    pcc_0d.cpp
-    pcc_2d.cpp
-    module_pot/gatefield.cpp
-    module_pot/efield.cpp
-    module_pot/h_hartree_pw.cpp
-    module_pot/h_tddft_pw.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_xc.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_local.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_sccs.cpp
-    module_pot/sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
-    module_pot/sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
-    module_pot/potential_new.cpp
-    module_pot/potential_types.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_surchem.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_ml_exx.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_ml_exx_label.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_sep.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_xc_fdm.cpp
-    module_pot/pot_cosikr.cpp
-    module_pot/td_field.cpp
-    module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp
-    module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_routine.cpp
-    module_charge/charge.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_atomic.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_atomic_inner.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_init.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_tools.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_extra.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_mix.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_mix_rho.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_dmr.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_drho.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_drho_inner.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_precond.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_tau.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_symm.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_uspp.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_symm_detail.cpp
-    module_charge/chg_rhog_io.cpp
-    write_elecstat_pot.cpp
-    write_init.cpp
-    fp_energy.cpp
-    occupy.cpp
-    occ_matrix.cpp
-    occ_comput.cpp
-    occ_mixer.cpp
-    param_update.cpp
-    setup_estate_pw.cpp
-    update_pot.cpp
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects
+  elecstate.cpp
+  init_scf.cpp
+  estate_e_terms.cpp
+  elecstate_energy.cpp
+  elecstate_exx.cpp
+  elecstate_print.cpp
+  elecstate_tools.cpp
+  elecstate_pw.cpp
+  uspp_density.cpp
+  elecstate_pw_sdft.cpp
+  elecstate_pw_cal_tau.cpp
+  makov_payne.cpp
+  charge_moments.cpp
+  pcc_0d.cpp
+  pcc_2d.cpp
+  module_pot/gatefield.cpp
+  module_pot/efield.cpp
+  module_pot/h_hartree_pw.cpp
+  module_pot/h_tddft_pw.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_xc.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_local.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_sccs.cpp
+  module_pot/sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
+  module_pot/sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
+  module_pot/potential_new.cpp
+  module_pot/potential_types.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_surchem.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_ml_exx.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_ml_exx_label.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_sep.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_xc_fdm.cpp
+  module_pot/pot_cosikr.cpp
+  module_pot/td_field.cpp
+  module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp
+  module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_routine.cpp
+  module_charge/charge.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_atomic.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_atomic_inner.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_init.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_tools.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_extra.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_mix.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_mix_rho.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_dmr.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_drho.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_drho_inner.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_precond.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_tau.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_symm.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_uspp.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_symm_detail.cpp
+  module_charge/chg_rhog_io.cpp
+  write_elecstat_pot.cpp
+  write_init.cpp
+  fp_energy.cpp
+  occupy.cpp
+  occ_matrix.cpp
+  occ_comput.cpp
+  occ_mixer.cpp
+  param_update.cpp
+  setup_estate_pw.cpp
+  update_pot.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-  list(APPEND objects
-      elecstate_lcao.cpp
-      module_dm/dm_routine.cpp
-      module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
-      module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
-      module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
-      module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
-      module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
-      module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
-      module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
-      module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
-      module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
-      module_dm/dm_from_psi.cpp
-      module_dm/edm_tddft.cpp
-      module_dm/edm_tddft_lapack.cpp
-  )
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects
+    elecstate_lcao.cpp
+    module_dm/dm_routine.cpp
+    module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
+    module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
+    module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
+    module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
+    module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
+    module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
+    module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
+    module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
+    module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
+    module_dm/dm_from_psi.cpp
+    module_dm/edm_tddft.cpp
+    module_dm/edm_tddft_lapack.cpp)
 endif()
 
-add_library(
-    elecstate
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+add_library(elecstate OBJECT ${objects})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(elecstate)
diff --git a/source/source_estate/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index f6f63d3891a..ee53e35c187 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 
-AddTest(
-    TARGET Elecstate_Kernels_UTs
-    LIBS parameter psi base device
-    SOURCES elecstate_op_test.cpp
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET Elecstate_Kernels_UTs
+  LIBS parameter psi base device
+  SOURCES elecstate_op_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index ada249002e2..f83748a9c7e 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/module_charge/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,159 +7,164 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(_OPENMP)
 
-if (ENABLE_MPI)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_rhog_io
-  LIBS parameter base device planewave
-  SOURCES test_chg_rhog_io.cpp ../chg_rhog_io.cpp ../../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  # This test drives PW_Basis::initmpi and read/write_rhog's MPI collectives,
-  # so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it. Its main()
-  # calls MPI_Init via test_tool.cpp's setupmpi().
-  KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __MPI
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_charge
-  LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_charge.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_extra
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_extra.cpp ../chg_extra.cpp ../../../source_io/module_output/read_cube.cpp ../../../source_io/module_output/write_cube.cpp
- ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_tools
-  LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_tools.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_uspp
-  LIBS base device
-  SOURCES test_chg_uspp.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_dmr
-  LIBS base device
-  SOURCES test_chg_dmr.cpp ../chg_dmr.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_precond
-  LIBS base device planewave_serial
-  SOURCES test_chg_precond.cpp ../chg_precond.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_drho
-  LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_drho_inner
-  LIBS base device planewave_serial
-  SOURCES test_chg_drho_inner.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_mix_rho
-  LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_mix_rho.cpp
-  ../chg_mix.cpp ../chg_mix_rho.cpp
-  ../chg_dmr.cpp
-  ../chg_drho.cpp
-  ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
-  ../chg_precond.cpp ../chg_tau.cpp
-  ../chg_uspp.cpp
-  ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_mix
-  LIBS parameter base  psi  device planewave_serial cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_mix.cpp
-  ../chg_mix.cpp ../chg_mix_rho.cpp
-  ../chg_dmr.cpp
-  ../chg_drho.cpp
-  ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
-  ../chg_precond.cpp ../chg_tau.cpp
-  ../chg_uspp.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_symm
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial symmetry
-  SOURCES test_chg_symm.cpp ../chg_symm.cpp ../chg_symm_detail.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_symm_detail
-  LIBS base device cell_info planewave_serial symmetry
-  SOURCES test_chg_symm_detail.cpp ../chg_symm_detail.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_atomic_inner
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
-  SOURCES test_chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_atomic
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
-  SOURCES test_chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_tau
-  LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
-  SOURCES test_chg_tau.cpp ../chg_tau.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-)
-
-# MODULE_CHARGE_routine is temporarily disabled: chg_routine.cpp couples to
-# heavy external symbols (Plus_U_Base from source_pw/module_pwdft, elecstate
-# ::update_pot / ElecState::cal_energies) whose transitive dependencies are
-# hard to satisfy in this test; chg_mix_rho.cpp also calls
-# module_charge::detail::mix_tau_recip so chg_tau.cpp must be linked too.
-# TODO: untangle this deep coupling later before re-enabling.
-# AddTest(
-#   TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_routine
-#   LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
-#   SOURCES test_chg_routine.cpp ../chg_routine.cpp ../chg_dmr.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-#   ../chg_mix.cpp ../chg_mix_rho.cpp ../chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp ../chg_precond.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp
-# )
-
-# MODULE_CHARGE_init is temporarily disabled: chg_init.cpp pulls in symbols
-# from source_io (ModuleIO::read_vdata_palgrid, ModuleIO::read_wf2rho_pw,
-# Restart::read_file2) whose dependency chains are complex (read_wf2rho_pw
-# alone drags in chg_parallel/chg_symm/elecstate_op), and the test file also
-# stubs GlobalC::restart which conflicts with linking the real restart.cpp.
-# TODO: resolve this dependency issue later before re-enabling.
-# AddTest(
-#   TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_init
-#   LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
-#   SOURCES test_chg_init.cpp ../chg_init.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_rhog_io.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
-# )
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_parallel
-  LIBS parameter psi base device planewave
-  SOURCES test_chg_parallel.cpp ../chg_parallel.cpp
-  # Real MPI test: its main() calls MPI_Init unconditionally, so it must keep
-  # __MPI despite this directory disabling it.
-  KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __MPI
-)
-
-add_test(NAME MODULE_CHARGE_parallel_4np
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CHARGE_parallel>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+if(ENABLE_MPI)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_rhog_io
+    LIBS parameter base device planewave
+    SOURCES
+      test_chg_rhog_io.cpp
+      ../chg_rhog_io.cpp
+      ../../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
+      # This test drives PW_Basis::initmpi and read/write_rhog's MPI collectives,
+      # so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it. Its main()
+      # calls MPI_Init via test_tool.cpp's setupmpi().
+      KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+      __MPI)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_charge
+    LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_charge.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp
+            ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_extra
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_extra.cpp
+            ../chg_extra.cpp
+            ../../../source_io/module_output/read_cube.cpp
+            ../../../source_io/module_output/write_cube.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_tools
+    LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_tools.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_uspp
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_chg_uspp.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_dmr
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_chg_dmr.cpp ../chg_dmr.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_precond
+    LIBS base device planewave_serial
+    SOURCES test_chg_precond.cpp ../chg_precond.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_drho
+    LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
+            ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_drho_inner
+    LIBS base device planewave_serial
+    SOURCES test_chg_drho_inner.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_mix_rho
+    LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_mix_rho.cpp
+            ../chg_mix.cpp
+            ../chg_mix_rho.cpp
+            ../chg_dmr.cpp
+            ../chg_drho.cpp
+            ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
+            ../chg_precond.cpp
+            ../chg_tau.cpp
+            ../chg_uspp.cpp
+            ../charge.cpp
+            ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_mix
+    LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_mix.cpp
+            ../chg_mix.cpp
+            ../chg_mix_rho.cpp
+            ../chg_dmr.cpp
+            ../chg_drho.cpp
+            ../chg_drho_inner.cpp
+            ../chg_precond.cpp
+            ../chg_tau.cpp
+            ../chg_uspp.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_symm
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial symmetry
+    SOURCES test_chg_symm.cpp ../chg_symm.cpp ../chg_symm_detail.cpp
+            ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_symm_detail
+    LIBS base device cell_info planewave_serial symmetry
+    SOURCES test_chg_symm_detail.cpp ../chg_symm_detail.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_atomic_inner
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
+    SOURCES test_chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../charge.cpp
+            ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_atomic
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
+    SOURCES test_chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp
+            ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_tau
+    LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
+    SOURCES test_chg_tau.cpp ../chg_tau.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp ../charge.cpp
+            ../chg_tools.cpp)
+
+  # MODULE_CHARGE_routine is temporarily disabled: chg_routine.cpp couples to
+  # heavy external symbols (Plus_U_Base from source_pw/module_pwdft, elecstate
+  # ::update_pot / ElecState::cal_energies) whose transitive dependencies are
+  # hard to satisfy in this test; chg_mix_rho.cpp also calls
+  # module_charge::detail::mix_tau_recip so chg_tau.cpp must be linked too.
+  # TODO: untangle this deep coupling later before re-enabling.
+  # AddTest(
+  #   TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_routine
+  #   LIBS parameter base psi device planewave_serial cell_info
+  #   SOURCES test_chg_routine.cpp ../chg_routine.cpp ../chg_dmr.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
+  #   ../chg_mix.cpp ../chg_mix_rho.cpp ../chg_drho.cpp ../chg_drho_inner.cpp ../chg_precond.cpp ../chg_uspp.cpp
+  # )
+
+  # MODULE_CHARGE_init is temporarily disabled: chg_init.cpp pulls in symbols
+  # from source_io (ModuleIO::read_vdata_palgrid, ModuleIO::read_wf2rho_pw,
+  # Restart::read_file2) whose dependency chains are complex (read_wf2rho_pw
+  # alone drags in chg_parallel/chg_symm/elecstate_op), and the test file also
+  # stubs GlobalC::restart which conflicts with linking the real restart.cpp.
+  # TODO: resolve this dependency issue later before re-enabling.
+  # AddTest(
+  #   TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_init
+  #   LIBS parameter base device cell_info planewave_serial
+  #   SOURCES test_chg_init.cpp ../chg_init.cpp ../chg_atomic.cpp ../chg_atomic_inner.cpp ../chg_rhog_io.cpp ../charge.cpp ../chg_tools.cpp
+  # )
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_CHARGE_parallel
+    LIBS parameter psi base device planewave
+    SOURCES
+      test_chg_parallel.cpp
+      ../chg_parallel.cpp
+      # Real MPI test: its main() calls MPI_Init unconditionally, so it must keep
+      # __MPI despite this directory disabling it.
+      KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+      __MPI)
+
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_CHARGE_parallel_4np
+    COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_CHARGE_parallel>"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index b17adebee39..f98ae60c3e3 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/module_dm/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,56 +5,87 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_constructor_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry
-  SOURCES test_dm_constructor.cpp ../density_matrix.cpp ../dmr_gamma.cpp ../dmr_init.cpp ../dm_setter.cpp ../dm_getter.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_constructor_test
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+    SOURCES test_dm_constructor.cpp
+            ../density_matrix.cpp
+            ../dmr_gamma.cpp
+            ../dmr_init.cpp
+            ../dm_setter.cpp
+            ../dm_getter.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_init_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry
-  SOURCES test_dm_r_init.cpp ../density_matrix.cpp ../dmr_gamma.cpp ../dmr_init.cpp ../dm_setter.cpp ../dm_getter.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_init_test
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+    SOURCES test_dm_r_init.cpp
+            ../density_matrix.cpp
+            ../dmr_gamma.cpp
+            ../dmr_init.cpp
+            ../dm_setter.cpp
+            ../dm_getter.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 endif()
 
 # The calculation fixture initializes both serial and distributed orbital layouts.
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_cal_DMR_test
   LIBS parameter base device symmetry
-  SOURCES test_cal_dm_r.cpp ../density_matrix.cpp ../dmr_gamma.cpp ../dmr_init.cpp ../dm_setter.cpp ../dm_getter.cpp ../dm_tools.cpp ../dmr_k.cpp ../dmr_td.cpp ../dmr_full.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_cal_dm_r.cpp
+          ../density_matrix.cpp
+          ../dmr_gamma.cpp
+          ../dmr_init.cpp
+          ../dm_setter.cpp
+          ../dm_getter.cpp
+          ../dm_tools.cpp
+          ../dmr_k.cpp
+          ../dmr_td.cpp
+          ../dmr_full.cpp
+          tmp_mocks.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_soc_magnetization_roundtrip_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES test_soc_magnetization_roundtrip.cpp ../density_matrix.cpp ../dmr_gamma.cpp ../dmr_init.cpp ../dm_setter.cpp ../dm_getter.cpp ../dm_tools.cpp ../dmr_k.cpp ../dmr_td.cpp ../dmr_full.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-  ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_dm_soc_magnetization_roundtrip_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_soc_magnetization_roundtrip.cpp
+            ../density_matrix.cpp
+            ../dmr_gamma.cpp
+            ../dmr_init.cpp
+            ../dm_setter.cpp
+            ../dm_getter.cpp
+            ../dm_tools.cpp
+            ../dmr_k.cpp
+            ../dmr_td.cpp
+            ../dmr_full.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 6a4036fe388..24c1b8ab264 100644
--- a/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_estate/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,137 +7,150 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(_OPENMP)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_charge_moments
   LIBS base device
-  SOURCES test_charge_moments.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_charge_moments.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_pcc_0d
   LIBS base device
-  SOURCES test_pcc_0d.cpp ../pcc_0d.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_pcc_0d.cpp ../pcc_0d.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_pcc_2d
   LIBS base device
-  SOURCES test_pcc_2d.cpp ../pcc_2d.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp
-)
-
-if (ENABLE_MPI)
-
-set(pcc_test_sources
-    ../module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp ../pcc_0d.cpp ../pcc_2d.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp ../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp ../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp ../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_pot_pcc
-  LIBS parameter base device planewave_serial
-  SOURCES test_pot_pcc.cpp ${pcc_test_sources}
-)
-
-abacus_copy_test_files(support)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs
-  LIBS parameter  psi base device
-  SOURCES ../kernels/test/elecstate_op_test.cpp
-)
-
-if(USE_CUDA)
-  target_compile_definitions(MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs PRIVATE __UT_USE_CUDA)
-elseif(USE_ROCM)
-  target_compile_definitions(MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs PRIVATE __UT_USE_ROCM)
-endif()
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_occupy
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES elecstate_occupy_test.cpp ../occupy.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_fp_energy
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES elecstate_fp_energy_test.cpp ../fp_energy.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_print
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry
-  SOURCES elecstate_print_test.cpp ../elecstate_print.cpp ../occupy.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_base
-  KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __MPI
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry
-  SOURCES elecstate_base_test.cpp ../elecstate.cpp  ../elecstate_tools.cpp ../occupy.cpp ../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_pw
-  LIBS parameter  planewave_serial base device symmetry
-  SOURCES elecstate_pw_test.cpp
-    ../elecstate_pw.cpp
-    ../uspp_density.cpp
-    ../elecstate_pw_cal_tau.cpp
-    ../elecstate.cpp
-    ../occupy.cpp
-    ../module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp
-    ../../source_lcao/module_deltaspin/spin_constrain.cpp
-    ../../source_lcao/module_deltaspin/deltaspin_state.cpp
-    ../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-    ../../source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_energy
-  LIBS parameter  base device planewave_serial symmetry
-  SOURCES elecstate_energy_test.cpp
-    ../elecstate_energy.cpp
-    ../fp_energy.cpp
-    ../makov_payne.cpp
-    ../module_pot/h_hartree_pw.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_potentials_base
-  SOURCES potentials_base_test.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_mixer
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_occ_mixer.cpp ../occ_mixer.cpp ../occ_matrix.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_matrix
-  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_occ_matrix.cpp ../occ_matrix.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_comput
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_occ_comput.cpp ../occ_comput.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_potentials_new
-  LIBS parameter  base device planewave_serial
-  SOURCES potential_new_test.cpp td_field_test.cpp ../module_pot/potential_new.cpp
-    ../module_pot/td_field.cpp ../module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp ../module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp
-    ${pcc_test_sources}
-)
+  SOURCES test_pcc_2d.cpp ../pcc_2d.cpp ../charge_moments.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp)
+
+if(ENABLE_MPI)
+
+  set(pcc_test_sources
+      ../module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp
+      ../pcc_0d.cpp
+      ../pcc_2d.cpp
+      ../charge_moments.cpp
+      ../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp
+      ../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
+      ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+      ../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+      ../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_pot_pcc
+    LIBS parameter base device planewave_serial
+    SOURCES test_pot_pcc.cpp ${pcc_test_sources})
+
+  abacus_copy_test_files(support)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs
+    LIBS parameter psi base device
+    SOURCES ../kernels/test/elecstate_op_test.cpp)
+
+  if(USE_CUDA)
+    target_compile_definitions(MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs
+                               PRIVATE __UT_USE_CUDA)
+  elseif(USE_ROCM)
+    target_compile_definitions(MODULE_ESTATE_Elecstate_Op_UTs
+                               PRIVATE __UT_USE_ROCM)
+  endif()
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_occupy
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES elecstate_occupy_test.cpp ../occupy.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_fp_energy
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES elecstate_fp_energy_test.cpp ../fp_energy.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_print
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+    SOURCES elecstate_print_test.cpp
+            ../elecstate_print.cpp
+            ../occupy.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_base KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __MPI
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+    SOURCES elecstate_base_test.cpp
+            ../elecstate.cpp
+            ../elecstate_tools.cpp
+            ../occupy.cpp
+            ../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+            ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+            ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_pw
+    LIBS parameter planewave_serial base device symmetry
+    SOURCES elecstate_pw_test.cpp
+            ../elecstate_pw.cpp
+            ../uspp_density.cpp
+            ../elecstate_pw_cal_tau.cpp
+            ../elecstate.cpp
+            ../occupy.cpp
+            ../module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp
+            ../../source_lcao/module_deltaspin/spin_constrain.cpp
+            ../../source_lcao/module_deltaspin/deltaspin_state.cpp
+            ../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+            ../../source_base/module_device/memory_op.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_elecstate_energy
+    LIBS parameter base device planewave_serial symmetry
+    SOURCES elecstate_energy_test.cpp
+            ../elecstate_energy.cpp
+            ../fp_energy.cpp
+            ../makov_payne.cpp
+            ../module_pot/h_hartree_pw.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+
+  addtest(TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_potentials_base SOURCES potentials_base_test.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_mixer
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_occ_mixer.cpp ../occ_mixer.cpp ../occ_matrix.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_matrix
+    LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+    SOURCES test_occ_matrix.cpp ../occ_matrix.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_occ_comput
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_occ_comput.cpp ../occ_comput.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_ESTATE_potentials_new
+    LIBS parameter base device planewave_serial
+    SOURCES potential_new_test.cpp
+            td_field_test.cpp
+            ../module_pot/potential_new.cpp
+            ../module_pot/td_field.cpp
+            ../module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp
+            ../module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp
+            ${pcc_test_sources})
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/CMakeLists.txt
index d0cdba7a1ef..d8874fcae42 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,18 +8,10 @@ if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   add_subdirectory(module_gint)
 endif()
 
-list(APPEND objects
-    operator.cpp
-    hs_matrix_k.cpp
-    module_ewald/h_ewald_pw.cpp
-    module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp
-)
+list(APPEND objects operator.cpp hs_matrix_k.cpp module_ewald/h_ewald_pw.cpp
+     module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp)
 
-add_library(
-    hamilt_general
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+add_library(hamilt_general OBJECT ${objects})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(hamilt_general)
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/CMakeLists.txt
index 28c5f2aed15..3a7ec2d1cbc 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #add_subdirectory(kernels/cuda)
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
 
-list(APPEND objects
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects
     biggrid_info.cpp
     big_grid.cpp
     divide_info.cpp
@@ -26,10 +28,11 @@ list(APPEND objects
     unitcell_info.cpp
     gint_common.cpp
     gint_interface.cpp
-    gint_prec_ctrl.cpp
-    )
-if(USE_CUDA)
-  list(APPEND objects
+    gint_prec_ctrl.cpp)
+  if(USE_CUDA)
+    list(
+      APPEND
+      objects
       kernel/gint_gpu_vars.cpp
       kernel/phi_operator_gpu.cu
       kernel/phi_operator_kernel.cu
@@ -43,22 +46,17 @@ if(USE_CUDA)
       gint_vl_mgga_n4_gpu.cpp
       gint_tau_gpu.cpp
       gint_fvl_meta_gpu.cpp
-      kernel/dgemm_vbatch.cu
-  )
-endif()
+      kernel/dgemm_vbatch.cu)
+  endif()
 
-add_library(
-    gint
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+  add_library(gint OBJECT ${objects})
 
-if(BUILD_TESTING)
-  add_subdirectory(test)
-endif()
+  if(BUILD_TESTING)
+    add_subdirectory(test)
+  endif()
 
-if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
-  add_coverage(gint)
-endif()
+  if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
+    add_coverage(gint)
+  endif()
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 8a678e2941c..74da408a999 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_gint/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -6,30 +6,25 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_common_test
-  LIBS parameter psi base device
-  SOURCES test_gint_common.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../gint_common.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_common_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device
+    SOURCES test_gint_common.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../gint_common.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_precision_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_gint_precision.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_precision_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_gint_precision.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_prec_ctrl_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_gint_prec_ctrl.cpp
-    ../gint_prec_ctrl.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_gint_prec_ctrl_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_gint_prec_ctrl.cpp ../gint_prec_ctrl.cpp)
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/CMakeLists.txt
index 7082861c27b..ceae3321d4b 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
 
-list(APPEND objects
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects
     base_matrix.cpp
     atom_pair.cpp
     hcontainer.cpp
@@ -8,23 +10,18 @@ list(APPEND objects
     read_hcontainer.cpp
     func_folding.cpp
     transfer.cpp
-    func_transfer.cpp
-)
+    func_transfer.cpp)
 
-add_library(
-    hcontainer
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+  add_library(hcontainer OBJECT ${objects})
 
-if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
-  add_coverage(hcontainer)
-endif()
+  if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
+    add_coverage(hcontainer)
+  endif()
 
-IF (BUILD_TESTING)
-  if(ENABLE_MPI)
-    add_subdirectory(test)
+  if(BUILD_TESTING)
+    if(ENABLE_MPI)
+      add_subdirectory(test)
+    endif()
   endif()
-endif()
 
-endif()
\ No newline at end of file
+endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 02b28fbf0cf..0576b70ada8 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,70 +1,80 @@
-
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_test
-  LIBS parameter psi base device
-  SOURCES test_hcontainer.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp  
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_complex_test
-  LIBS parameter psi base device
-  SOURCES test_hcontainer_complex.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp  
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device
+    SOURCES test_hcontainer.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-# This driver only measures time and memory; keep it with the opt-in benchmarks.
-if(ENABLE_GOOGLEBENCH)
-  AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_cost_test
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_complex_test
     LIBS parameter psi base device
-    SOURCES test_hcontainer_time.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-  )
-endif()
+    SOURCES test_hcontainer_complex.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_folding_test
-  LIBS parameter psi base device
-  SOURCES test_func_folding.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp  
-  ../func_folding.cpp ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  # This driver only measures time and memory; keep it with the opt-in benchmarks.
+  if(ENABLE_GOOGLEBENCH)
+    addtest(
+      TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_cost_test
+      LIBS parameter psi base device
+      SOURCES test_hcontainer_time.cpp
+              ../base_matrix.cpp
+              ../hcontainer.cpp
+              ../atom_pair.cpp
+              ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+              tmp_mocks.cpp)
+  endif()
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test
-  LIBS parameter psi base device
-  SOURCES test_transfer.cpp ../func_transfer.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp  
-  ../transfer.cpp ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_folding_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device
+    SOURCES test_func_folding.cpp
+            ../base_matrix.cpp
+            ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp)
+
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device
+    SOURCES test_transfer.cpp
+            ../func_transfer.cpp
+            ../base_matrix.cpp
+            ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh)
-find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_para_test
-      COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
-        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh)
+  find_program(BASH bash)
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_para_test
+    COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_hcontainer_tests.sh
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_transfer_test>"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_output_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_hcontainer_output.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ../base_matrix.cpp
-    ../hcontainer.cpp
-    ../atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_output_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_hcontainer_output.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../output_hcontainer.cpp
+            ../base_matrix.cpp
+            ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(support)
+  abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_add_value_test
-  LIBS parameter ${math_libs} psi base device
-  SOURCES test_add_value.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp ../atom_pair.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_hcontainer_add_value_test
+    LIBS parameter ${math_libs} psi base device
+    SOURCES test_add_value.cpp ../base_matrix.cpp ../hcontainer.cpp
+            ../atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-endif() 
+endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/CMakeLists.txt
index d6f210a273a..2bf3cc51df7 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-add_library(sccs OBJECT
+add_library(
+  sccs OBJECT
   sccs_cavity.cpp
   sccs_cav_deriv.cpp
   sccs_parameters.cpp
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/test/CMakeLists.txt
index deb7efe8302..1c55f593cd3 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_sccs/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,38 +1,57 @@
-AddTest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_cavity
-  SOURCES test_sccs_cavity.cpp ../sccs_cavity.cpp)
-AddTest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_parameters
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_cavity SOURCES test_sccs_cavity.cpp
+                                                 ../sccs_cavity.cpp)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_parameters
   LIBS base device
   SOURCES test_sccs_parameters.cpp ../sccs_parameters.cpp ../sccs_cavity.cpp)
 
-AddTest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson
   LIBS parameter planewave device base
-  SOURCES test_sccs_cav_deriv.cpp test_sccs_coul_0d.cpp test_sccs_coul_2d.cpp test_sccs_pw_coulomb.cpp test_sccs_ion_charge.cpp test_sccs_ion_force.cpp test_sccs_response.cpp test_sccs_functional.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/test/test_pot_sccs.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/test/test_sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/test/test_sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/module_pot/pot_sccs.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/module_pot/sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/module_pot/sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/pcc_2d.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/charge_moments.cpp ../../../source_estate/pcc_0d.cpp
-    ../sccs_coul_0d.cpp
-    ../sccs_coul_2d.cpp
-    ../sccs_moments.cpp
-    ../sccs_cav_deriv.cpp
-    ../sccs_functional.cpp
-    ../sccs_parameters.cpp
-    ../sccs_ion_charge.cpp ../sccs_ion_force.cpp ../sccs_pw_coulomb.cpp ../sccs_response.cpp ../sccs_cavity.cpp
-    ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp)
-set_tests_properties(MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson PROPERTIES
-  ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" TIMEOUT 60)
+  SOURCES test_sccs_cav_deriv.cpp
+          test_sccs_coul_0d.cpp
+          test_sccs_coul_2d.cpp
+          test_sccs_pw_coulomb.cpp
+          test_sccs_ion_charge.cpp
+          test_sccs_ion_force.cpp
+          test_sccs_response.cpp
+          test_sccs_functional.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/test/test_pot_sccs.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/test/test_sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/test/test_sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/module_pot/pot_sccs.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/module_pot/sccs_pcc_0d.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/module_pot/sccs_pcc_2d.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/module_pot/pot_pcc.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/pcc_2d.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cell_geometry.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/charge_moments.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/pcc_0d.cpp
+          ../sccs_coul_0d.cpp
+          ../sccs_coul_2d.cpp
+          ../sccs_moments.cpp
+          ../sccs_cav_deriv.cpp
+          ../sccs_functional.cpp
+          ../sccs_parameters.cpp
+          ../sccs_ion_charge.cpp
+          ../sccs_ion_force.cpp
+          ../sccs_pw_coulomb.cpp
+          ../sccs_response.cpp
+          ../sccs_cavity.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp)
+set_tests_properties(MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson
+                     PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" TIMEOUT 60)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
-  add_test(NAME MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson_mpi
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson_mpi
     COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2 ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
-      $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS})
-  set_tests_properties(MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson_mpi PROPERTIES
-    ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" TIMEOUT 60 PROCESSORS 2)
+            $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS})
+  set_tests_properties(
+    MODULE_HAMILT_sccs_poisson_mpi PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1"
+                                              TIMEOUT 60 PROCESSORS 2)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/CMakeLists.txt
index 23881ea7074..77d26656961 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 add_library(
-    surchem
-    OBJECT
-    surchem.cpp
-    h_corr_pw.cpp
-    cal_epsilon.cpp
-    cal_pseudo.cpp
-    cal_totn.cpp
-    cal_vcav.cpp
-    cal_vel.cpp
-    minimize_cg.cpp
-    sol_force.cpp
-)
+  surchem OBJECT
+  surchem.cpp
+  h_corr_pw.cpp
+  cal_epsilon.cpp
+  cal_pseudo.cpp
+  cal_totn.cpp
+  cal_vcav.cpp
+  cal_vel.cpp
+  minimize_cg.cpp
+  sol_force.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(surchem)
 endif()
 
-IF (BUILD_TESTING)
+if(BUILD_TESTING)
   if(ENABLE_MPI)
     add_subdirectory(test)
   endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
index ddd30ce6d42..0e4850365fa 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_surchem/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,56 +2,78 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LIBXC)
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
-list(APPEND depend_files 
+list(APPEND depend_files)
 
-)
-
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_epsilon
   LIBS parameter planewave device base
-  SOURCES cal_epsilon_test.cpp  ../cal_epsilon.cpp ../surchem.cpp 
-)
+  SOURCES cal_epsilon_test.cpp ../cal_epsilon.cpp ../surchem.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_pseudo  
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_pseudo
   LIBS parameter planewave device base psi
-  SOURCES cal_pseudo_test.cpp  ../cal_pseudo.cpp ../surchem.cpp ../cal_epsilon.cpp ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/stru_fac.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES cal_pseudo_test.cpp ../cal_pseudo.cpp ../surchem.cpp
+          ../cal_epsilon.cpp ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/stru_fac.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_totn
   LIBS parameter planewave device base
-  SOURCES cal_totn_test.cpp  ../cal_totn.cpp ../surchem.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES cal_totn_test.cpp ../cal_totn.cpp ../surchem.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_vcav
   LIBS parameter planewave device base container
-  SOURCES cal_vcav_test.cpp  ../cal_vcav.cpp ../surchem.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_grad.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_prepare.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_kernel.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_assemble.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_wfc.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_pot.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_gga_corr.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_lda_corr.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_gga_exch.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_lda_exch.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_hcth.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES cal_vcav_test.cpp
+          ../cal_vcav.cpp
+          ../surchem.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_pot.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_hcth.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_surchem_cal_vel
   LIBS parameter planewave device base container
-  SOURCES cal_vel_test.cpp  ../cal_vel.cpp ../surchem.cpp ../cal_epsilon.cpp ../minimize_cg.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_grad.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_prepare.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_kernel.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_assemble.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_wfc.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_pot.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp  
-  ../../module_xc/xc_gga_corr.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_lda_corr.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_gga_exch.cpp
-  ../../module_xc/xc_lda_exch.cpp ../../module_xc/xc_hcth.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES cal_vel_test.cpp
+          ../cal_vel.cpp
+          ../surchem.cpp
+          ../cal_epsilon.cpp
+          ../minimize_cg.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_grad_utils.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_pot.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../../module_xc/xc_hcth.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/CMakeLists.txt
index e51299da04d..e9833432be9 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ set(vdw_sources
     vdwd3_parameters.cpp
     vdwd3_evaluator.cpp
     vdwd3.cpp
-    vdw.cpp
-)
+    vdw.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_DFTD4)
   list(APPEND vdw_sources vdwd4.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
index fddd34b6816..94d6c82c6b8 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_vdw/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,23 +2,19 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(
-  c6.txt
-  r0.txt
-  r0_zero.txt)
+abacus_copy_test_files(c6.txt r0.txt r0_zero.txt)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_vdwTest
   LIBS parameter base device vdw
-  SOURCES vdw_test.cpp vdwd3_evaluator_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES vdw_test.cpp vdwd3_evaluator_test.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_DFTD4 AND ENABLE_MPI)
   add_test(
     NAME MODULE_HAMILT_vdwd4Test_2np
-    COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2
-            ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS} $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_vdwTest>
-            --gtest_filter=vdwd4Test.* ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-  )
+    COMMAND
+      ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2 ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
+      $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_vdwTest> --gtest_filter=vdwd4Test.*
+      ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/CMakeLists.txt
index 495c5ae1997..2e852f0458a 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,41 +1,39 @@
 add_library(
-    xc_
-    OBJECT
-    xc_functional.cpp
-    xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
-    xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-    xc_pot.cpp
-    xc_grad.cpp
-    xc_grad_prepare.cpp
-    xc_grad_kernel.cpp
-    xc_grad_assemble.cpp
-    xc_grad_wfc.cpp
-    xc_grad_utils.cpp
-    xc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    xc_lda_exch.cpp
-    xc_lda_corr.cpp
-    xc_gga_exch.cpp
-    xc_gga_corr.cpp
-    xc_hcth.cpp
-    libxc_setup.cpp
-    libxc_tools.cpp
-    libxc_pot.cpp
-    libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-    exx_info.cpp
-)
+  xc_ OBJECT
+  xc_functional.cpp
+  xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
+  xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
+  xc_pot.cpp
+  xc_grad.cpp
+  xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+  xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+  xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+  xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+  xc_grad_utils.cpp
+  xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+  xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+  xc_lda_exch.cpp
+  xc_lda_corr.cpp
+  xc_gga_exch.cpp
+  xc_gga_corr.cpp
+  xc_hcth.cpp
+  libxc_setup.cpp
+  libxc_tools.cpp
+  libxc_pot.cpp
+  libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+  libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+  libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+  exx_info.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(xc_)
 endif()
 
 if(BUILD_TESTING)
-if(ENABLE_MPI)
-if(ENABLE_LIBXC)
-  add_subdirectory(test)
-  add_subdirectory(kernels/test)
-endif()
-endif()
+  if(ENABLE_MPI)
+    if(ENABLE_LIBXC)
+      add_subdirectory(test)
+      add_subdirectory(kernels/test)
+    endif()
+  endif()
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index e5c0ac70e9b..33511a6e96a 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XC_Functional_UTs
-    LIBS parameter device base container
-    SOURCES xc_functional_op_test.cpp
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XC_Functional_UTs
+  LIBS parameter device base container
+  SOURCES xc_functional_op_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 82e8188923c..e7d101f6cfd 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/module_xc/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,166 +1,226 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_PBE
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc
-  SOURCES test_xc.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp ../xc_gga_exch.cpp ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-  ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp ../libxc_setup.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_HSE
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc
-  SOURCES test_xc1.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../libxc_setup.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc1.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../libxc_setup.cpp)
 
-
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_PZ_SPN
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc
-  SOURCES test_xc2.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp ../xc_gga_exch.cpp ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-  ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp ../libxc_setup.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc2.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp)
 
-if (USE_CUDA)
-list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp)
+if(USE_CUDA)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp)
 endif()
-if (USE_ROCM)
-list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp)
+if(USE_ROCM)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp)
 endif()
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_GRADCORR
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc psi device container
-  SOURCES test_xc3.cpp ../xc_grad.cpp ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp ../xc_grad_utils.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp
-  ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_setup.cpp
-  ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-  ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
-  ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-  ${FFT_SRC}
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc3.cpp
+          ../xc_grad.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_utils.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+          ${FFT_SRC})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_SCAN
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc
-  SOURCES test_xc4.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_setup.cpp
-    ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_exch.cpp ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc4.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_VXC
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc psi device container
-  SOURCES test_xc5.cpp test_libxc_tools.cpp ../xc_grad.cpp ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp ../xc_grad_utils.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp
-    ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_setup.cpp
-    ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
-    ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-    ../xc_pot.cpp
-    ../xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
-    ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-    ../libxc_pot.cpp
-    ../libxc_tools.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-    ${FFT_SRC}
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc5.cpp
+          test_libxc_tools.cpp
+          ../xc_grad.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_utils.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp
+          ../xc_pot.cpp
+          ../xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
+          ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
+          ../libxc_pot.cpp
+          ../libxc_tools.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+          ${FFT_SRC})
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_RADIAL
-  SOURCES test_xc_ncgga_radial.cpp ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_RADIAL
+        SOURCES test_xc_ncgga_radial.cpp ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD
-  LIBS xc_ planewave parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc psi device container base
-  SOURCES test_xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp
-)
-set_tests_properties(
-  MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD
-  PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1"
-)
+  LIBS xc_
+       planewave
+       parameter
+       MPI::MPI_CXX
+       Libxc::xc
+       psi
+       device
+       container
+       base
+  SOURCES test_xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp)
+set_tests_properties(MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD
+                     PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1")
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD_MPI2
-  COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2
-          ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
-          $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD>
-          ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
-)
+  COMMAND
+    ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2 ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
+    $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS})
 set_tests_properties(
   MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_NCGGA_DISCRETE_FD_MPI2
-  PROPERTIES
-    ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1"
-    PROCESSORS 2
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
-)
+  PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1" PROCESSORS 2 WORKING_DIRECTORY
+             "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_SCANL_LAPL
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc
-  SOURCES test_xc6.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_setup.cpp
-    ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-    ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
-    ../xc_gga_exch.cpp ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc6.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp)
 
-if (USE_CUDA)
-list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp)
+if(USE_CUDA)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cuda.cpp)
 endif()
-if (USE_ROCM)
-list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp)
+if(USE_ROCM)
+  list(APPEND FFT_SRC ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_rocm.cpp)
 endif()
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_LAPL
   LIBS parameter MPI::MPI_CXX Libxc::xc psi device container
-  SOURCES test_xc7.cpp ../xc_grad.cpp ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp ../xc_grad_utils.cpp ../xc_functional.cpp
-  ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_setup.cpp
-  ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
-  ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
-  ../xc_gga_corr.cpp ../xc_lda_corr.cpp ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
-  ../xc_lda_exch.cpp ../xc_hcth.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-  ${FFT_SRC}
-)
+  SOURCES test_xc7.cpp
+          ../xc_grad.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_prepare.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_kernel.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_assemble.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_wfc.cpp
+          ../xc_grad_utils.cpp
+          ../xc_functional.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_setup.cpp
+          ../libxc_lda_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_gga_wrap.cpp
+          ../libxc_mgga_wrap.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_corr.cpp
+          ../xc_gga_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_lda_exch.cpp
+          ../xc_hcth.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/branred.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/libm/sincos.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+          ${FFT_SRC})
 
 # gradcorr dispatches the noncollinear stress path even in focused FFT tests.
-foreach(xc_gradient_test MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_GRADCORR MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_LAPL)
-  target_sources(${xc_gradient_test} PRIVATE
-    ../xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
-    ../libxc_pot.cpp ../libxc_tools.cpp ../../../source_base/timer.cpp)
+foreach(xc_gradient_test MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_GRADCORR
+                         MODULE_HAMILT_XCTest_LAPL)
+  target_sources(
+    ${xc_gradient_test}
+    PRIVATE ../xc_functional_ncgga_sf.cpp ../xc_ncgga_radial.cpp
+            ../libxc_pot.cpp ../libxc_tools.cpp ../../../source_base/timer.cpp)
 endforeach()
diff --git a/source/source_hamilt/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hamilt/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 839bef347a3..7031861b6f3 100644
--- a/source/source_hamilt/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hamilt/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_ewald_dnrm2
-  SOURCES dnrm2_test.cpp  ../module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_ewald_dnrm2 SOURCES dnrm2_test.cpp
+                                                 ../module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HAMILT_ewald_rgen
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES rgen_test.cpp ../module_ewald/h_ewald_pw.cpp ../module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES rgen_test.cpp ../module_ewald/h_ewald_pw.cpp
+          ../module_ewald/dnrm2.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/CMakeLists.txt
index e7adc3fb5ad..00efc57cc72 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,89 +1,63 @@
-list(APPEND objects
-    diag_const_nums.cpp
-    diago_cg.cpp
-    diago_david.cpp
-    diago_dav_subspace.cpp
-    diago_bpcg.cpp
-    para_lin_tf.cpp
-    hsolver_pw.cpp
-    hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp
-    hsolver_lcaopw.cpp
-    diago_iter_assist.cpp
-    hsolver.cpp
-    diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
-    diag_hs_para.cpp
-    diago_params.cpp
-    linear_bicgstab.cpp
-    linear_cgs.cpp
-    linear_gmres.cpp
-    linear_algebra.cpp
-    orthonormal.cpp
-    orthonormal_small.cpp
-    cn_subspace.cpp
-    linear_low_rank.cpp
-    linear_workspace.cpp
-    hsolver_linear.cpp
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects
+  diag_const_nums.cpp
+  diago_cg.cpp
+  diago_david.cpp
+  diago_dav_subspace.cpp
+  diago_bpcg.cpp
+  para_lin_tf.cpp
+  hsolver_pw.cpp
+  hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp
+  hsolver_lcaopw.cpp
+  diago_iter_assist.cpp
+  hsolver.cpp
+  diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
+  diag_hs_para.cpp
+  diago_params.cpp
+  linear_bicgstab.cpp
+  linear_cgs.cpp
+  linear_gmres.cpp
+  linear_algebra.cpp
+  orthonormal.cpp
+  orthonormal_small.cpp
+  cn_subspace.cpp
+  linear_low_rank.cpp
+  linear_workspace.cpp
+  hsolver_linear.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-  if (ENABLE_MPI)
-    list(APPEND objects
-        hsolver_lcao.cpp
-        diago_scalapack.cpp
-        parallel_k2d.cpp
-        diago_lapack.cpp
-    )
-  else ()
-    list(APPEND objects
-        hsolver_lcao.cpp
-        diago_lapack.cpp
-    )
-  endif ()
-  if (ENABLE_ELPA)
-    list(APPEND objects
-        diago_elpa.cpp
-        diago_elpa_native.cpp
-    )
-  endif ()
+  if(ENABLE_MPI)
+    list(APPEND objects hsolver_lcao.cpp diago_scalapack.cpp parallel_k2d.cpp
+         diago_lapack.cpp)
+  else()
+    list(APPEND objects hsolver_lcao.cpp diago_lapack.cpp)
+  endif()
+  if(ENABLE_ELPA)
+    list(APPEND objects diago_elpa.cpp diago_elpa_native.cpp)
+  endif()
 
   if(USE_CUDA)
-      set(cuda_objects
-          ./kernels/hegvd_op.cpp
-          ./kernels/cuda/diag_cusolver.cu
-          diago_cusolver.cpp
-          diago_cusolver.h
-      )
-      if(ENABLE_CUSOLVERMP)
-        list(APPEND cuda_objects
-            ./kernels/cuda/diag_cusolvermp.cu
-            diago_cusolvermp.cpp
-            diago_cusolvermp.h
-        )
-      endif()
-    add_library(
-        diag_cusolver
-        OBJECT
-        ${cuda_objects}
-    )
+    set(cuda_objects ./kernels/hegvd_op.cpp ./kernels/cuda/diag_cusolver.cu
+                     diago_cusolver.cpp diago_cusolver.h)
+    if(ENABLE_CUSOLVERMP)
+      list(APPEND cuda_objects ./kernels/cuda/diag_cusolvermp.cu
+           diago_cusolvermp.cpp diago_cusolvermp.h)
+    endif()
+    add_library(diag_cusolver OBJECT ${cuda_objects})
     if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
       add_coverage(diag_cusolver)
     endif()
   endif()
 
   if(ENABLE_PEXSI)
-  list(APPEND objects
-      diago_pexsi.cpp
-    )
+    list(APPEND objects diago_pexsi.cpp)
     add_subdirectory(module_pexsi)
   endif()
 
 endif()
 
-add_library(
-    hsolver
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+add_library(hsolver OBJECT ${objects})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(hsolver)
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 1b78f0af206..3c897cdba3b 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,17 +2,15 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
 if(USE_CUDA OR USE_ROCM)
-    AddTest(
-        TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_KERNELS_Unittests
-        LIBS parameter base device
-        SOURCES math_hegvd_test.cpp
-    )
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_KERNELS_Unittests
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES math_hegvd_test.cpp)
 endif()
 
 if(ENABLE_GOOGLEBENCH)
-    AddTest(
-        TARGET PERF_MODULE_HSOLVER_KERNELS
-        LIBS parameter base device
-        SOURCES perf_math_kernel.cpp
-    )
+  addtest(
+    TARGET PERF_MODULE_HSOLVER_KERNELS
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES perf_math_kernel.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/module_genelpa/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/module_genelpa/CMakeLists.txt
index 1d0fd2022c5..7b65cfd12bf 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/module_genelpa/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/module_genelpa/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
-add_library(genelpa OBJECT
-  elpa_new.cpp
-  elpa_new_real.cpp
-  elpa_new_complex.cpp
-  elpa_runtime_check.cpp
-  utils.cpp
-)
+add_library(genelpa OBJECT elpa_new.cpp elpa_new_real.cpp elpa_new_complex.cpp
+                           elpa_runtime_check.cpp utils.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(genelpa)
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/module_pexsi/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/module_pexsi/CMakeLists.txt
index eea3600c058..90034325288 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/module_pexsi/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/module_pexsi/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-add_library(pexsi OBJECT dist_bcd_matrix.cpp dist_ccs_matrix.cpp dist_mat_tf.cpp pexsi_solver.cpp simple_pexsi.cpp)
+add_library(pexsi OBJECT dist_bcd_matrix.cpp dist_ccs_matrix.cpp
+                         dist_mat_tf.cpp pexsi_solver.cpp simple_pexsi.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(pexsi)
diff --git a/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
index f98af874b45..a9489630cb1 100644
--- a/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_hsolver/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,131 +3,140 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
 set(TD_LINEAR_TEST_SOURCES
-  ../hsolver_linear.cpp
-  ../linear_bicgstab.cpp
-  ../linear_cgs.cpp
-  ../linear_gmres.cpp
-  ../linear_algebra.cpp
-  ../cn_subspace.cpp
-  ../linear_low_rank.cpp
-  ../linear_workspace.cpp
-)
-AddTest(
+    ../hsolver_linear.cpp
+    ../linear_bicgstab.cpp
+    ../linear_cgs.cpp
+    ../linear_gmres.cpp
+    ../linear_algebra.cpp
+    ../cn_subspace.cpp
+    ../linear_low_rank.cpp
+    ../linear_workspace.cpp)
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_linear
   LIBS parameter base device container
-  SOURCES test_hsolver_linear.cpp test_cn_subspace.cpp test_linear_low_rank.cpp ${TD_LINEAR_TEST_SOURCES}
-)
-AddTest(
+  SOURCES test_hsolver_linear.cpp test_cn_subspace.cpp test_linear_low_rank.cpp
+          ${TD_LINEAR_TEST_SOURCES})
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_pw_tddft
   LIBS parameter base device container psi planewave
-  SOURCES test_hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp test_orthonormal.cpp ../hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp ../orthonormal.cpp ../orthonormal_small.cpp ${TD_LINEAR_TEST_SOURCES}
-)
+  SOURCES test_hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp test_orthonormal.cpp
+          ../hsolver_pw_tddft.cpp ../orthonormal.cpp ../orthonormal_small.cpp
+          ${TD_LINEAR_TEST_SOURCES})
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   add_test(
     NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_parallel
     COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 2 ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
-      $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_linear> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
-  )
-  set_tests_properties(MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_parallel PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 2 TIMEOUT 120)
+            $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_linear> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS})
+  set_tests_properties(MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_parallel PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 2
+                                                                 TIMEOUT 120)
 endif()
 
-if (ENABLE_MPI)
-  AddTest(
+if(ENABLE_MPI)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test
-    LIBS parameter  base device MPI::MPI_CXX
-    SOURCES parallel_k2d_test.cpp ../parallel_k2d.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
+    LIBS parameter base device MPI::MPI_CXX
+    SOURCES parallel_k2d_test.cpp ../parallel_k2d.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_bpcg
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device container
-    SOURCES diago_bpcg_test.cpp ../diago_bpcg.cpp ../para_lin_tf.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp  
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
+    LIBS parameter base psi device container
+    SOURCES diago_bpcg_test.cpp ../diago_bpcg.cpp ../para_lin_tf.cpp
+            ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_cg
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device container
-    SOURCES diago_cg_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp  ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
+    LIBS parameter base psi device container
+    SOURCES diago_cg_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+            ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device container
-    SOURCES diago_cg_float_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp   ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
+    LIBS parameter base psi device container
+    SOURCES diago_cg_float_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+            ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_dav
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device
-    SOURCES diago_david_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp  ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
+    LIBS parameter base psi device
+    SOURCES diago_david_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+            ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device
-    SOURCES diago_david_float_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp  ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
+    LIBS parameter base psi device
+    SOURCES diago_david_float_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp
+            ../diago_iter_assist.cpp ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
   if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-  AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device container
-    SOURCES diago_cg_float_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp   ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
-  AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real
-    LIBS parameter  base psi device
-    SOURCES diago_david_real_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp  ../diago_iter_assist.cpp  ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-            ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-  )
+    addtest(
+      TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real
+      LIBS parameter base psi device container
+      SOURCES diago_cg_float_test.cpp ../diago_cg.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+              ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+              ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
+    addtest(
+      TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real
+      LIBS parameter base psi device
+      SOURCES diago_david_real_test.cpp ../diago_david.cpp
+              ../diago_iter_assist.cpp ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+              ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
   endif()
 
-  AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_base
-    LIBS parameter  psi device base
-    SOURCES test_hsolver.cpp ../hsolver.cpp
-  )
+    LIBS parameter psi device base
+    SOURCES test_hsolver.cpp ../hsolver.cpp)
 
-  AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_pw
-    LIBS parameter  psi device base container symmetry
-    SOURCES test_hsolver_pw.cpp ../hsolver_pw.cpp ../hsolver_lcaopw.cpp ../diago_bpcg.cpp ../diago_dav_subspace.cpp ../diag_const_nums.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp ../para_lin_tf.cpp
-  ../../source_estate/elecstate_tools.cpp ../../source_estate/occupy.cpp ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  )
+    LIBS parameter psi device base container symmetry
+    SOURCES test_hsolver_pw.cpp
+            ../hsolver_pw.cpp
+            ../hsolver_lcaopw.cpp
+            ../diago_bpcg.cpp
+            ../diago_dav_subspace.cpp
+            ../diag_const_nums.cpp
+            ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
+            ../para_lin_tf.cpp
+            ../../source_estate/elecstate_tools.cpp
+            ../../source_estate/occupy.cpp
+            ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+            ../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
   if(ENABLE_LCAO)
     if(TARGET ELPA::ELPA)
-    AddTest(
-      TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO
-      LIBS parameter  ELPA::ELPA base genelpa psi device
-      SOURCES diago_lcao_test.cpp ../diago_elpa.cpp ../diago_elpa_native.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp ../diago_lapack.cpp
-    )
+      addtest(
+        TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO
+        LIBS parameter ELPA::ELPA base genelpa psi device
+        SOURCES diago_lcao_test.cpp ../diago_elpa.cpp ../diago_elpa_native.cpp
+                ../diago_scalapack.cpp ../diago_lapack.cpp)
     else()
-      AddTest(
+      addtest(
         TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO
-        LIBS parameter  base psi device
-        SOURCES diago_lcao_test.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp ../diago_lapack.cpp
-      )
+        LIBS parameter base psi device
+        SOURCES diago_lcao_test.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp ../diago_lapack.cpp)
     endif()
 
-    if (TARGET PEXSI::PEXSI)
-    AddTest(
-      TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI
-      LIBS parameter  PEXSI::PEXSI base psi device pexsi
-      SOURCES diago_pexsi_test.cpp ../diago_pexsi.cpp ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    )
+    if(TARGET PEXSI::PEXSI)
+      addtest(
+        TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI
+        LIBS parameter PEXSI::PEXSI base psi device pexsi
+        SOURCES diago_pexsi_test.cpp ../diago_pexsi.cpp
+                ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
     endif()
   endif()
-  if (USE_CUDA)
-  AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_cusolver
-    LIBS parameter   base psi device
-    SOURCES diago_lcao_cusolver_test.cpp ../diago_cusolver.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp
-    ../kernels/hegvd_op.cpp
-    ../kernels/cuda/diag_cusolver.cu
-  )
-  target_compile_definitions(MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_cusolver PRIVATE __CUDA)
+  if(USE_CUDA)
+    addtest(
+      TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_cusolver
+      LIBS parameter base psi device
+      SOURCES diago_lcao_cusolver_test.cpp ../diago_cusolver.cpp
+              ../diago_scalapack.cpp ../kernels/hegvd_op.cpp
+              ../kernels/cuda/diag_cusolver.cu)
+    target_compile_definitions(MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_cusolver PRIVATE __CUDA)
   endif()
 endif()
 abacus_copy_test_files(
@@ -154,105 +163,100 @@ abacus_copy_test_files(
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   if(TARGET ELPA::ELPA)
-    AddTest(
+    addtest(
       TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_diago_hs_parallel
-      LIBS parameter ELPA::ELPA base device MPI::MPI_CXX genelpa psi
-      SOURCES
-        test_diago_hs_para.cpp
-        ../diag_hs_para.cpp
-        ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
-        ../diago_elpa.cpp
-        ../diago_scalapack.cpp
-    )
+      LIBS parameter
+           ELPA::ELPA
+           base
+           device
+           MPI::MPI_CXX
+           genelpa
+           psi
+      SOURCES test_diago_hs_para.cpp ../diag_hs_para.cpp ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
+              ../diago_elpa.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp)
   else()
-    AddTest(
+    addtest(
       TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_diago_hs_parallel
       LIBS parameter base device MPI::MPI_CXX psi
-      SOURCES
-        test_diago_hs_para.cpp
-        ../diag_hs_para.cpp
-        ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
-        ../diago_scalapack.cpp
-    )
+      SOURCES test_diago_hs_para.cpp ../diag_hs_para.cpp ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp
+              ../diago_scalapack.cpp)
   endif()
 
-  AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_trans
     LIBS parameter base device MPI::MPI_CXX
-    SOURCES test_para_linear_trans.cpp ../para_lin_tf.cpp
-  )
+    SOURCES test_para_linear_trans.cpp ../para_lin_tf.cpp)
 
   add_test(
     NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_para_linear_trans
     COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_linear_trans>"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-  )
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 endif()
 
 find_program(BASH bash)
-if (ENABLE_MPI)
-  add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_parallel
-        COMMAND ${BASH} diago_cg_parallel_test.sh
-          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg>"
-          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float>"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-      )
-  add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test_parallel
-        COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_k2d_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test>"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-  )
-  add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_parallel
-        COMMAND ${BASH} diago_david_parallel_test.sh
-          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav>"
-          "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float>"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-      ) 
+if(ENABLE_MPI)
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_parallel
+    COMMAND ${BASH} diago_cg_parallel_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg>"
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_float>"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test_parallel
+    COMMAND ${BASH} parallel_k2d_test.sh
+            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_parak2d_test>"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_parallel
+    COMMAND
+      ${BASH} diago_david_parallel_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav>"
+      "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_float>"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
   if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-    add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_parallel
-          COMMAND ${BASH} diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh
-            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO>"
-            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real>"
-            "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real>"
-          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-        )
+    add_test(
+      NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_parallel
+      COMMAND
+        ${BASH} diago_lcao_parallel_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_dav_real>"
+        "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_cg_real>"
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
     if(ENABLE_PEXSI)
-      add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI_parallel
-            COMMAND ${BASH} diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI>"
-            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-      )
+      add_test(
+        NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI_parallel
+        COMMAND ${BASH} diago_pexsi_parallel_test.sh
+                "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_LCAO_PEXSI>"
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
     endif()
   endif()
 endif()
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   set(DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES
-    test_diago_david.cpp
-    ../diago_david.cpp
-    ../diago_dav_subspace.cpp
-    ../diago_cg.cpp
-    ../diago_iter_assist.cpp
-    ../diag_const_nums.cpp
-  )
+      test_diago_david.cpp ../diago_david.cpp ../diago_dav_subspace.cpp
+      ../diago_cg.cpp ../diago_iter_assist.cpp ../diag_const_nums.cpp)
   set(DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_LIBS parameter base psi device container)
   if(ENABLE_MPI)
-    list(APPEND DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES
-      ../diag_hs_para.cpp ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp)
+    list(APPEND DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES ../diag_hs_para.cpp
+         ../diago_pxxxgvx.cpp ../diago_scalapack.cpp)
     if(TARGET ELPA::ELPA)
       list(APPEND DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES ../diago_elpa.cpp)
       list(APPEND DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_LIBS ELPA::ELPA genelpa)
     endif()
   endif()
-  AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks
     LIBS ${DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_LIBS}
-    SOURCES ${DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES}
-  )
-  set_tests_properties(MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks PROPERTIES
-    TIMEOUT 120 ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1;MKL_NUM_THREADS=1;OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1")
+    SOURCES ${DAVIDSON_OWNERSHIP_SOURCES})
+  set_tests_properties(
+    MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks
+    PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 120 ENVIRONMENT
+               "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1;MKL_NUM_THREADS=1;OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1")
   if(ENABLE_MPI)
     add_test(NAME MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks_mpi
-      COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 4 $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks>)
-    set_tests_properties(MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks_mpi PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 4 TIMEOUT 120
-      ENVIRONMENT "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1;MKL_NUM_THREADS=1;OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1")
+             COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 4
+                     $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks>)
+    set_tests_properties(
+      MODULE_HSOLVER_empty_blocks_mpi
+      PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 4 TIMEOUT 120 ENVIRONMENT
+                 "OMP_NUM_THREADS=1;MKL_NUM_THREADS=1;OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1")
   endif()
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_io/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/CMakeLists.txt
index 32a97fbdb37..900e38ea9bd 100644
--- a/source/source_io/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,167 +1,155 @@
 # Note: Help data is embedded in Input_Item registrations under module_parameter.
 # The old input_help_data.h generation has been removed.
 
-list(APPEND objects
-    module_parameter/input_conv.cpp
-    module_ctrl/ctrl_output_fp.cpp
-    module_ctrl/ctrl_output_pw.cpp
-    module_ctrl/ctrl_output_td.cpp
-    module_bessel/bessel_basis.cpp
-    module_output/cal_test.cpp
-    module_dos/cal_dos.cpp
-    module_dos/cal_ldos.cpp
-    module_ml/cal_mlkedf_desc.cpp
-    module_dos/write_dos_pw.cpp
-    module_energy/write_bands.cpp
-    module_energy/write_eig_occ.cpp
-    module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp
-    module_bessel/numerical_basis.cpp
-    module_bessel/numerical_basis_overlap.cpp
-    module_bessel/numerical_basis_output.cpp
-    module_bessel/numerical_basis_jyjy.cpp
-    module_bessel/numerical_descriptor.cpp
-    module_output/print_info.cpp
-    module_output/read_cube.cpp
-    module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp
-    module_wf/read_wf2rho_pw.cpp
-    module_restart/restart.cpp
-    module_wf/write_wfc_pw.cpp
-    module_output/write_pao.cpp
-    module_output/write_cube.cpp
-    module_elf/write_elf.cpp
-    module_dipole/write_dipole.cpp
-    module_ml/write_mlkedf_desc.cpp
-    module_current/td_current_io.cpp
-    module_current/td_current_io_comm.cpp
-    module_current/td_current_pw.cpp
-    module_efield/td_efield_io.cpp
-    module_efield/td_vector_pot_io.cpp
-    module_chgpot/write_libxc_r.cpp
-    module_output/output_log.cpp
-    module_json/para_json.cpp
-    parse_args.cpp
-    input_help.cpp
-    module_chgpot/get_pchg_pw.cpp
-    module_wf/get_wf_pw.cpp
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects
+  module_parameter/input_conv.cpp
+  module_ctrl/ctrl_output_fp.cpp
+  module_ctrl/ctrl_output_pw.cpp
+  module_ctrl/ctrl_output_td.cpp
+  module_bessel/bessel_basis.cpp
+  module_output/cal_test.cpp
+  module_dos/cal_dos.cpp
+  module_dos/cal_ldos.cpp
+  module_ml/cal_mlkedf_desc.cpp
+  module_dos/write_dos_pw.cpp
+  module_energy/write_bands.cpp
+  module_energy/write_eig_occ.cpp
+  module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp
+  module_bessel/numerical_basis.cpp
+  module_bessel/numerical_basis_overlap.cpp
+  module_bessel/numerical_basis_output.cpp
+  module_bessel/numerical_basis_jyjy.cpp
+  module_bessel/numerical_descriptor.cpp
+  module_output/print_info.cpp
+  module_output/read_cube.cpp
+  module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp
+  module_wf/read_wf2rho_pw.cpp
+  module_restart/restart.cpp
+  module_wf/write_wfc_pw.cpp
+  module_output/write_pao.cpp
+  module_output/write_cube.cpp
+  module_elf/write_elf.cpp
+  module_dipole/write_dipole.cpp
+  module_ml/write_mlkedf_desc.cpp
+  module_current/td_current_io.cpp
+  module_current/td_current_io_comm.cpp
+  module_current/td_current_pw.cpp
+  module_efield/td_efield_io.cpp
+  module_efield/td_vector_pot_io.cpp
+  module_chgpot/write_libxc_r.cpp
+  module_output/output_log.cpp
+  module_json/para_json.cpp
+  parse_args.cpp
+  input_help.cpp
+  module_chgpot/get_pchg_pw.cpp
+  module_wf/get_wf_pw.cpp)
 
-list(APPEND objects_advanced
-    module_unk/unk_overlap_pw.cpp
-    module_unk/berryphase.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_pw.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_pw_io.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_pw_setup.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_pw_overlap.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_pw.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_lcao.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_io.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_setup.cpp
-    module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_overlap.cpp
-    module_wannier/fr_overlap.cpp
-)
+list(
+  APPEND
+  objects_advanced
+  module_unk/unk_overlap_pw.cpp
+  module_unk/berryphase.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_pw.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_pw_io.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_pw_setup.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_pw_overlap.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_pw.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_lcao.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_io.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_setup.cpp
+  module_wannier/to_w90_lcao_overlap.cpp
+  module_wannier/fr_overlap.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-  list(APPEND objects
-      module_dos/write_dos_lcao.cpp
-      module_dos/cal_pdos_gamma.cpp
-      module_dos/cal_pdos_multik.cpp
-      module_dos/write_pdos_text.cpp
-      module_output/write_orb_info.cpp
-      module_energy/write_proj_band_lcao.cpp
-      module_chgpot/get_pchg_lcao.cpp
-      module_wf/get_wf_lcao.cpp
-      module_wf/read_wfc_nao.cpp
-      module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp
-      module_dm/write_dmk.cpp
-      module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
-      module_qo/to_qo_kernel.cpp
-      module_qo/to_qo_mpi.cpp
-      module_qo/to_qo_structures.cpp
-      module_mulliken/output_sk.cpp
-      module_mulliken/output_dmk.cpp
-      module_mulliken/output_mulliken.cpp
-      module_ml/io_npz.cpp
-      module_hs/angmom_op_mat.cpp
-      module_dhs/write_dh.cpp
-      module_dhs/write_dh_terms.cpp
-  )
-  list(APPEND objects_advanced	   
-      module_unk/unk_overlap_lcao.cpp
-      module_hs/hs_dense_io.cpp
-      module_hs/hs_sparse_io.cpp
-      module_hs/dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
-      module_hs/hsk_writer.cpp
-      module_hs/hsr_writer.cpp
-      module_hs/hsr_legacy.cpp
-      module_hs/hterm_writer.cpp
-      module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
-      module_hs/pos_op_csr.cpp
-      module_hs/pos_op_basis.cpp
-      module_hs/pos_op_calc.cpp
-      module_hs/pos_op_writer.cpp
-      module_hs/pos_op_mat.cpp
-      module_hs/vxc_op_tools.cpp
-      module_hs/vxc_op_mat.cpp
-      module_hs/vxc_op_r.cpp
-      module_hs/vxc_op_lip.cpp
-      module_hs/output_mat_sparse.cpp
-      module_energy/write_eband_terms.cpp
-      module_ctrl/ctrl_scf_lcao.cpp
-      module_ctrl/ctrl_runner_lcao.cpp
-      module_ctrl/ctrl_iter_lcao.cpp
-  )
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects
+    module_dos/write_dos_lcao.cpp
+    module_dos/cal_pdos_gamma.cpp
+    module_dos/cal_pdos_multik.cpp
+    module_dos/write_pdos_text.cpp
+    module_output/write_orb_info.cpp
+    module_energy/write_proj_band_lcao.cpp
+    module_chgpot/get_pchg_lcao.cpp
+    module_wf/get_wf_lcao.cpp
+    module_wf/read_wfc_nao.cpp
+    module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp
+    module_dm/write_dmk.cpp
+    module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
+    module_qo/to_qo_kernel.cpp
+    module_qo/to_qo_mpi.cpp
+    module_qo/to_qo_structures.cpp
+    module_mulliken/output_sk.cpp
+    module_mulliken/output_dmk.cpp
+    module_mulliken/output_mulliken.cpp
+    module_ml/io_npz.cpp
+    module_hs/angmom_op_mat.cpp
+    module_dhs/write_dh.cpp
+    module_dhs/write_dh_terms.cpp)
+  list(
+    APPEND
+    objects_advanced
+    module_unk/unk_overlap_lcao.cpp
+    module_hs/hs_dense_io.cpp
+    module_hs/hs_sparse_io.cpp
+    module_hs/dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
+    module_hs/hsk_writer.cpp
+    module_hs/hsr_writer.cpp
+    module_hs/hsr_legacy.cpp
+    module_hs/hterm_writer.cpp
+    module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
+    module_hs/pos_op_csr.cpp
+    module_hs/pos_op_basis.cpp
+    module_hs/pos_op_calc.cpp
+    module_hs/pos_op_writer.cpp
+    module_hs/pos_op_mat.cpp
+    module_hs/vxc_op_tools.cpp
+    module_hs/vxc_op_mat.cpp
+    module_hs/vxc_op_r.cpp
+    module_hs/vxc_op_lip.cpp
+    module_hs/output_mat_sparse.cpp
+    module_energy/write_eband_terms.cpp
+    module_ctrl/ctrl_scf_lcao.cpp
+    module_ctrl/ctrl_runner_lcao.cpp
+    module_ctrl/ctrl_iter_lcao.cpp)
   if(ENABLE_LIBRI)
-    list(APPEND objects
-      module_restart/restart_exx_csr.cpp
-    )
+    list(APPEND objects module_restart/restart_exx_csr.cpp)
   endif()
 endif()
 
 add_library(
-    io_input
-    OBJECT
-    module_parameter/read_inp_sys.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_estruc.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_relax.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_input_item_md.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_ofdft.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_input_item_sdft.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_tddft.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_bse.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_dfpt.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_deepks.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_model.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_sccs.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_postproc.cpp  
-    module_parameter/read_inp_exx_dftu.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_inp_other.cpp   
-    module_parameter/read_inp_out.cpp  
-    module_parameter/availability.cpp
-    module_parameter/availability_validator.cpp
-    module_parameter/input_domain.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_input.cpp
-    module_parameter/read_set_globalv.cpp
-)
+  io_input OBJECT
+  module_parameter/read_inp_sys.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_estruc.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_relax.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_input_item_md.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_ofdft.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_input_item_sdft.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_tddft.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_bse.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_dfpt.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_deepks.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_model.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_sccs.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_postproc.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_exx_dftu.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_other.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_inp_out.cpp
+  module_parameter/availability.cpp
+  module_parameter/availability_validator.cpp
+  module_parameter/input_domain.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_input.cpp
+  module_parameter/read_set_globalv.cpp)
 
-add_library(
-    io_basic
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects}
-)
+add_library(io_basic OBJECT ${objects})
 
 # Include directory for build_info.h (generated at build time)
-target_include_directories(
-    io_basic
-    PUBLIC
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/source/source_io
-)
+target_include_directories(io_basic PUBLIC ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/source/source_io)
 
-add_library(
-    io_advanced
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects_advanced}
-)
+add_library(io_advanced OBJECT ${objects_advanced})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(io_basic)
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_dos/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_dos/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 4660eec50b8..525ebce5aab 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_dos/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_dos/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,31 +7,33 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(_OPENMP)
 
-if (ENABLE_MPI)
+if(ENABLE_MPI)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_DOS_cal_dos
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_cal_dos.cpp ../cal_dos.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_DOS_cal_dos
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_cal_dos.cpp ../cal_dos.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_DOS_write_dos_pw
-  LIBS parameter base device symmetry
-  SOURCES test_write_dos_pw.cpp ../write_dos_pw.cpp ../cal_dos.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_DOS_write_dos_pw
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+    SOURCES test_write_dos_pw.cpp
+            ../write_dos_pw.cpp
+            ../cal_dos.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_DOS_write_pdos_text
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES test_write_pdos_text.cpp ../write_pdos_text.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_DOS_write_pdos_text
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_write_pdos_text.cpp
+            ../write_pdos_text.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp)
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 3cc91801afa..56c2dcd8799 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_hs/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,145 +1,124 @@
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES
-  test_hsk_writer.cpp
-  ../hsk_writer.cpp
-  ../hs_dense_io.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_hsk_writer.cpp ../hsk_writer.cpp ../hs_dense_io.cpp
+          ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test_parallel
   COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hsk_writer_test>"
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_lat_r_csr_test
   LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES test_lat_r_csr.cpp ../lat_r_csr.cpp
-	../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-	../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
-	../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
-	../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_lat_r_csr.cpp
+          ../lat_r_csr.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/timer.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_vxc_op_tools_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES
-  test_vxc_op_tools.cpp
-  ../vxc_op_tools.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_vxc_op_tools_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_vxc_op_tools.cpp ../vxc_op_tools.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test
-  LIBS parameter
-  SOURCES
-  test_hs_dense_io.cpp
-  ../hs_dense_io.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_2d.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/tool_title.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test
+    LIBS parameter
+    SOURCES test_hs_dense_io.cpp
+            ../hs_dense_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/parallel_2d.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/tool_title.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+            ../../../source_base/timer.cpp)
 
-add_test(
-  NAME MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test>"
-          --gtest_filter=HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryGammaUpperTriangle:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryComplexUpperTriangleMpiReduction:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryAppendCompleteRecordsAndOverwrite
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test_parallel
+    COMMAND
+      mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hs_dense_io_test>"
+      --gtest_filter=HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryGammaUpperTriangle:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryComplexUpperTriangleMpiReduction:HsDenseIoSaveMat.BinaryAppendCompleteRecordsAndOverwrite
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test
-  LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
-  SOURCES
-  test_hsr_writer.cpp
-  ../hsr_writer.cpp
-  ../../../source_estate/fp_energy.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test
+    LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
+    SOURCES test_hsr_writer.cpp
+            ../hsr_writer.cpp
+            ../../../source_estate/fp_energy.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-add_test(
-  NAME MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test_parallel
-  COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test>"
-          --gtest_filter=HsrWriterIo.HContainerBinaryMpiGatherWritesCompleteFiles
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  add_test(
+    NAME MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test_parallel
+    COMMAND
+      mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_hsr_writer_test>"
+      --gtest_filter=HsrWriterIo.HContainerBinaryMpiGatherWritesCompleteFiles
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_angmom_op_mat_test
-  LIBS parameter base device neighbor
-  SOURCES
-  test_angmom_op_mat.cpp
-  ../angmom_op_mat.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/radial_set.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/numerical_radial.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/beta_radials.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/hydrogen_radials.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/pswfc_radials.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/atomic_radials.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/smoothgen.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/sphbes_radials.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/two_center_integrator.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/two_center_table.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/real_gaunt_table.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_nao/radial_collection.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_angmom_op_mat_test
+    LIBS parameter base device neighbor
+    SOURCES test_angmom_op_mat.cpp
+            ../angmom_op_mat.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/radial_set.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/numerical_radial.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/beta_radials.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/hydrogen_radials.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/pswfc_radials.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/atomic_radials.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/smoothgen.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/sphbes_radials.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/two_center_integrator.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/two_center_table.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/real_gaunt_table.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_nao/radial_collection.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_pos_op_csr_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES
-  test_pos_op_csr.cpp
-  ../pos_op_csr.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_pos_op_csr_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_pos_op_csr.cpp ../pos_op_csr.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_hs_sparse_io_test
-  LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
-  SOURCES
-  test_hs_sparse_io.cpp
-  ../hs_sparse_io.cpp
-  ../lat_r_csr.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_hs_sparse_io_test
+    LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
+    SOURCES test_hs_sparse_io.cpp ../hs_sparse_io.cpp ../lat_r_csr.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_dhs_sparse_writer_test
-  LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
-  SOURCES
-  test_dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
-  ../dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
-  ../hs_sparse_io.cpp
-  ../lat_r_csr.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_dhs_sparse_writer_test
+    LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
+    SOURCES test_dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
+            ../dhs_sparse_writer.cpp
+            ../hs_sparse_io.cpp
+            ../lat_r_csr.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_output_mat_sparse_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES
-  test_output_mat_sparse.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_output_mat_sparse_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_output_mat_sparse.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_json/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_json/CMakeLists.txt
index e60a646bb98..9d2510d2a51 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_json/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_json/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
-list(APPEND objects_json
-    abacusjson.cpp
-    general_info.cpp
-    init_info.cpp
-    output_info.cpp
-)
+list(APPEND objects_json abacusjson.cpp general_info.cpp init_info.cpp
+     output_info.cpp)
 
-add_library(
-    json_output
-    OBJECT
-    ${objects_json}
-)
+add_library(json_output OBJECT ${objects_json})
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(json_output)
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_json/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_json/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 8998a4f1ea4..e828339c7a4 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_json/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_json/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_JSON_OUTPUT_TEST
   LIBS parameter base device cell_info json_output
-  SOURCES para_json_test.cpp ../para_json.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES para_json_test.cpp ../para_json.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_parameter/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_parameter/CMakeLists.txt
index 03ffaa12186..0dc19427ed0 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_parameter/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_parameter/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-
-add_library(
-    parameter
-    OBJECT
-    parameter.cpp
-)
+add_library(parameter OBJECT parameter.cpp)
 
 # if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
 #   add_coverage(parameter)
@@ -11,4 +6,4 @@ add_library(
 
 # if(BUILD_TESTING)
 #   add_subdirectory(test)
-# endif()
\ No newline at end of file
+# endif()
diff --git a/source/source_io/module_parameter/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/module_parameter/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 5b0b6a5d9cc..747d28d1bc8 100644
--- a/source/source_io/module_parameter/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/module_parameter/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 # The availability parser and metadata validator depend only on the standard
 # library. Keep this target outside ENABLE_MPI so serial-only builds exercise it.
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_availability
-  SOURCES availability_test.cpp
-          ../availability.cpp
-          ../availability_validator.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_IO_availability
+        SOURCES availability_test.cpp ../availability.cpp
+                ../availability_validator.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_input_domain
-  SOURCES test_input_domain.cpp ../input_domain.cpp ../availability.cpp ../availability_validator.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_IO_input_domain
+        SOURCES test_input_domain.cpp ../input_domain.cpp ../availability.cpp
+                ../availability_validator.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
index a11fa9af8ac..ccbf6bc85ed 100644
--- a/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,192 +3,207 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_write_bands
   LIBS parameter base device symmetry
-  SOURCES write_bands_test.cpp ../module_energy/write_bands.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-    ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES write_bands_test.cpp
+          ../module_energy/write_bands.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_spin_tag
-  SOURCES test_spin_tag.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_IO_spin_tag SOURCES test_spin_tag.cpp)
 
 if(NOT ENABLE_MPI)
   return()
 endif()
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel
   COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 4 ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS}
-    $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_bands> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
-set_tests_properties(MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 4 TIMEOUT 120)
+          $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_bands> ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS}
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+set_tests_properties(MODULE_IO_write_bands_parallel PROPERTIES PROCESSORS 4
+                                                               TIMEOUT 120)
 
-abacus_copy_test_files(
-  support
-  INPUTs)
+abacus_copy_test_files(support INPUTs)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_input_test_para
-  LIBS parameter  base device io_input
-  SOURCES read_input_ptest.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device io_input
+  SOURCES read_input_ptest.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_input_test_para_4
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_input_test_para>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_input_test_para_4
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_input_test_para>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES read_exit_file_test.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES read_exit_file_test.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test_para_4
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test_para_4
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_exit_file_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_output_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES output_test.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES output_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_td_efield_io_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES td_efield_io_test.cpp ../module_efield/td_efield_io.cpp
-    ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field.cpp ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp
-    ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES td_efield_io_test.cpp
+          ../module_efield/td_efield_io.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field_profiles.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_pot/td_field_manager.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_td_vector_pot_io_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES td_vector_pot_io_test.cpp ../module_efield/td_vector_pot_io.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES td_vector_pot_io_test.cpp ../module_efield/td_vector_pot_io.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_write_eig_occ_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry
-  SOURCES write_eig_occ_test.cpp ../module_energy/write_eig_occ.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-		../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+  SOURCES write_eig_occ_test.cpp
+          ../module_energy/write_eig_occ.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 # DOS tests moved to ../module_dos/unittests/
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_print_info
-  LIBS parameter  base device symmetry cell_info
-  SOURCES print_info_test.cpp ../module_output/print_info.cpp ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-AddTest(
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry cell_info
+  SOURCES print_info_test.cpp
+          ../module_output/print_info.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao
-  LIBS parameter  base psi device
-  SOURCES write_wfc_nao_test.cpp ../module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base psi device
+  SOURCES write_wfc_nao_test.cpp ../module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(write_wfc_nao_para.sh)
 find_program(BASH bash)
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao_para
-      COMMAND ${BASH} write_wfc_nao_para.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao_para
+  COMMAND ${BASH} write_wfc_nao_para.sh "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_wfc_nao>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_write_orb_info
-  LIBS parameter  base device cell_info
-  SOURCES write_orb_info_test.cpp ../module_output/write_orb_info.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device cell_info
+  SOURCES write_orb_info_test.cpp ../module_output/write_orb_info.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_parse_args
-  LIBS parameter  base device io_input
-  SOURCES parse_args_test.cpp ../parse_args.cpp ../input_help.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device io_input
+  SOURCES parse_args_test.cpp ../parse_args.cpp ../input_help.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_input_help_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device io_input
-  SOURCES input_help_test.cpp ../input_help.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device io_input
+  SOURCES input_help_test.cpp ../input_help.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_bessel_basis_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES bessel_basis_test.cpp ../module_bessel/bessel_basis.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES bessel_basis_test.cpp ../module_bessel/bessel_basis.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_output_log_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES ../module_output/output_log.cpp outputlog_test.cpp ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES ../module_output/output_log.cpp outputlog_test.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_to_qo_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device numerical_atomic_orbitals nao_smoothgen container orb
-  SOURCES
-  to_qo_test.cpp
-  ../module_qo/to_qo_kernel.cpp
-  ../module_qo/to_qo_mpi.cpp
-  ../module_qo/to_qo_structures.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp
-  ../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_to_qo_test
+    LIBS parameter
+         base
+         device
+         numerical_atomic_orbitals
+         nao_smoothgen
+         container
+         orb
+    SOURCES to_qo_test.cpp
+            ../module_qo/to_qo_kernel.cpp
+            ../module_qo/to_qo_mpi.cpp
+            ../module_qo/to_qo_structures.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp
+            ../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp)
 endif()
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device planewave
-  SOURCES read_wfc_pw_test.cpp ../module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device planewave
+  SOURCES read_wfc_pw_test.cpp ../module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wfc_pw_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_test
   LIBS parameter base device planewave psi symmetry
-  SOURCES read_wf2rho_pw_test.cpp ../module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp ../module_wf/read_wf2rho_pw.cpp ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp  ../../source_estate/module_charge/charge.cpp ../../source_estate/module_charge/chg_tools.cpp ../../source_estate/module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp ../module_wf/write_wfc_pw.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
-
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  SOURCES read_wf2rho_pw_test.cpp
+          ../module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp
+          ../module_wf/read_wf2rho_pw.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_pw/test/test_tool.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_charge/charge.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_charge/chg_tools.cpp
+          ../../source_estate/module_charge/chg_parallel.cpp
+          ../module_wf/write_wfc_pw.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wf2rho_pw_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_numerical_basis_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device numerical_atomic_orbitals nao_smoothgen container orb
-  SOURCES numerical_basis_test.cpp
-          ../module_bessel/numerical_basis_jyjy.cpp
-          ../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_numerical_basis_test
+    LIBS parameter
+         base
+         device
+         numerical_atomic_orbitals
+         nao_smoothgen
+         container
+         orb
+    SOURCES numerical_basis_test.cpp ../module_bessel/numerical_basis_jyjy.cpp
+            ../../source_lcao/center2orb.cpp)
 endif()
 
-
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_mulliken_test
-  LIBS parameter  base device
-  SOURCES output_mulliken_test.cpp output_mulliken_mock.cpp ../module_mulliken/output_mulliken.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/cell_index.cpp
-  ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES output_mulliken_test.cpp
+          output_mulliken_mock.cpp
+          ../module_mulliken/output_mulliken.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cell_index.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
 #if(ENABLE_LCAO)
 #AddTest(
@@ -204,65 +219,62 @@ AddTest(
 
 #endif()
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_orb_io_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES orb_io_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES orb_io_test.cpp)
 
-add_test(NAME MODULE_IO_orb_io_test_parallel
-      COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_orb_io_test>"
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+add_test(
+  NAME MODULE_IO_orb_io_test_parallel
+  COMMAND mpirun -np 4 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_orb_io_test>"
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_write_dmk
   LIBS parameter base device cell_info symmetry
-  SOURCES ../module_dm/test/write_dmk_test.cpp ../module_dm/write_dmk.cpp ../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/klist.cpp ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES ../module_dm/test/write_dmk_test.cpp
+          ../module_dm/write_dmk.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_write_dmk_parallel
   COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_write_dmk>"
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_write_dmr_test
-  LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
-  SOURCES ../module_dm/test/test_write_dmr.cpp ../module_dm/write_dmr.cpp ../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
-  ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp ../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_write_dmr_test
+    LIBS parameter base device hcontainer
+    SOURCES ../module_dm/test/test_write_dmr.cpp
+            ../module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
+            ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/test/tmp_mocks.cpp)
 endif()
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test
   LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES read_wfc_nao_test.cpp ../module_wf/read_wfc_nao.cpp ../module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp ../../source_psi/psi.cpp ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES read_wfc_nao_test.cpp ../module_wf/read_wfc_nao.cpp
+          ../module_wf/write_wfc_nao.cpp ../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          ../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp)
 
 add_test(
   NAME MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test_parallel
   COMMAND mpirun -np 2 "$<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_IO_read_wfc_nao_test>"
-  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
-)
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
 if(ENABLE_LIBRI)
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_restart_exx_csr_test
-  LIBS parameter base device
-  SOURCES
-  restart_exx_csr_test.cpp
-  ../module_restart/restart_exx_csr.cpp
-  ../module_hs/hs_sparse_io.cpp
-  ../module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
-  tmp_mocks.cpp
-)
+  addtest(
+    TARGET MODULE_IO_restart_exx_csr_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES restart_exx_csr_test.cpp ../module_restart/restart_exx_csr.cpp
+            ../module_hs/hs_sparse_io.cpp ../module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp)
 endif()
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_write_elf_logic_test
-  SOURCES write_elf_logic_test.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_IO_write_elf_logic_test SOURCES write_elf_logic_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
index 03226d0b02e..4cc6ed92925 100644
--- a/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_io/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,73 +4,62 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MPI)
 
 add_library(
-    io_input_serial
-    OBJECT
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_sys.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_estruc.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_relax.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_input_item_md.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_ofdft.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_input_item_sdft.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_tddft.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_bse.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_dfpt.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_deepks.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_model.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_sccs.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_postproc.cpp  
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_exx_dftu.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_other.cpp   
-    ../module_parameter/read_inp_out.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_input.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/read_set_globalv.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/availability.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/availability_validator.cpp
-    ../module_parameter/input_domain.cpp
-)
+  io_input_serial OBJECT
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_sys.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_estruc.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_relax.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_input_item_md.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_ofdft.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_input_item_sdft.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_tddft.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_bse.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_dfpt.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_deepks.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_model.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_sccs.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_postproc.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_exx_dftu.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_other.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_inp_out.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_input.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/read_set_globalv.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/availability.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/availability_validator.cpp
+  ../module_parameter/input_domain.cpp)
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_input_serial
   LIBS parameter io_input_serial
-  SOURCES read_input_test.cpp 
-          ../../source_base/test/tool_quit_no_exit.cpp 
+  SOURCES read_input_test.cpp ../../source_base/test/tool_quit_no_exit.cpp
           ../../source_base/module_device/device.cpp
-          ../../source_base/module_device/output_device.cpp
-)
+          ../../source_base/module_device/output_device.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_item_serial
   LIBS parameter base device io_input_serial
-  SOURCES read_input_item_test.cpp test_read_inp_sccs.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES read_input_item_test.cpp test_read_inp_sccs.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_input_domain_reader
   LIBS parameter base device io_input_serial
-  SOURCES test_read_input.cpp ../input_help.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_read_input.cpp ../input_help.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
-  TARGET MODULE_IO_read_input_tool
-  SOURCES read_input_tool_test.cpp
-)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_IO_read_input_tool SOURCES read_input_tool_test.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_rho_io
   LIBS parameter base device cell_info
-  SOURCES rho_io_test.cpp ../module_output/read_cube.cpp ../module_output/write_cube.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES rho_io_test.cpp ../module_output/read_cube.cpp
+          ../module_output/write_cube.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_read_cube
   LIBS parameter base device cell_info
-  SOURCES test_read_cube.cpp ../module_output/read_cube.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES test_read_cube.cpp ../module_output/read_cube.cpp)
 
-AddTest(
+addtest(
   TARGET MODULE_IO_system_variable_test
   LIBS parameter base device io_input_serial
-  SOURCES io_sys_var_test.cpp
-)
+  SOURCES io_sys_var_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_bse/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_bse/test/CMakeLists.txt
index fed9622d87a..d85ce5c9ded 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_bse/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_bse/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ if(ENABLE_ELPA)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_BSE_solver_test
-  LIBS
-  ${bse_solver_test_libs}
-  SOURCES
-  hamilt_bse_solver_test.cpp
-  ../hamilt_bse_solver.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_BSE_solver_test
+  LIBS ${bse_solver_test_libs}
+  SOURCES hamilt_bse_solver_test.cpp ../hamilt_bse_solver.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 0602f8ac755..bbc6b1f72fd 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_deepks/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -146,326 +146,206 @@ function(configure_deepks_unit_target TARGET_NAME CHECK_NAME CASE_DIR)
 endfunction()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_gamma phialpha
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_GRID_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_GRID_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_gamma
                              phialpha_grid_zero_field NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PDM_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PDM_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_gamma pdm NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_gamma descriptor
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMX_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMX_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_gamma gdmx NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVX_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVX_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_gamma gvx NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMEPSL_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMEPSL_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_gamma gdmepsl
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVEPSL_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVEPSL_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_gamma gvepsl
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_ORBPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_ORBPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_gamma orbpre
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_gamma vdpre
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDRPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDRPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_gamma vdrpre
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_EDELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_EDELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_gamma edelta
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_E_DELTABANDS_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_E_DELTABANDS_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_gamma e_deltabands
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_FORCE_STRESS_DELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_FORCE_STRESS_DELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_gamma
                              force_stress_delta NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_gamma
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_O_DELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_gamma
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_O_DELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_gamma o_delta
                              NO_GO_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_multik phialpha
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_GRID_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PHIALPHA_GRID_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_phialpha_grid_multik
                              phialpha_grid_zero_field NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PDM_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_PDM_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_pdm_multik pdm NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_DESCRIPTOR_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_descriptor_multik descriptor
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMX_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMX_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmx_multik gdmx
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVX_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVX_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvx_multik gvx NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMEPSL_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GDMEPSL_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gdmepsl_multik gdmepsl
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVEPSL_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_GVEPSL_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_gvepsl_multik gvepsl
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_ORBPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_ORBPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_orbpre_multik orbpre
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdpre_multik vdpre
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDRPRE_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_VDRPRE_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_vdrpre_multik vdrpre
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_EDELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_EDELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_edelta_multik edelta
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_E_DELTABANDS_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_E_DELTABANDS_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_e_deltabands_multik
                              e_deltabands NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_FORCE_STRESS_DELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_FORCE_STRESS_DELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_force_stress_delta_multik
                              force_stress_delta NO_KP_deepks_UT)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_multik
-  LIBS
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
-  SOURCES
-  main_deepks.cpp
-  ${DEEPKS_UNIT_O_DELTA_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_multik
+  LIBS ${DEEPKS_UNIT_LIBS}
+  SOURCES main_deepks.cpp ${DEEPKS_UNIT_O_DELTA_SOURCES})
 configure_deepks_unit_target(MODULE_LCAO_DEEPKS_o_delta_multik o_delta
                              NO_KP_deepks_UT)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_deltaspin/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_deltaspin/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 2e792c343ca..5658dc57757 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_deltaspin/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_deltaspin/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,102 +3,63 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_basic_func_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    parameter
-    SOURCES
-    basic_test.cpp
-    ../basic_funcs.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_basic_func_test
+    LIBS base device parameter
+    SOURCES basic_test.cpp ../basic_funcs.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_spin_constrain_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    parameter
-    symmetry
-    SOURCES
-    spin_constrain_test.cpp
-    ../spin_constrain.cpp
-    ../deltaspin_state.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_spin_constrain_test
+    LIBS base device parameter symmetry
+    SOURCES spin_constrain_test.cpp
+            ../spin_constrain.cpp
+            ../deltaspin_state.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_template_helpers
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    parameter
-    symmetry
-    SOURCES
-    template_helpers_test.cpp
-    ../spin_constrain.cpp
-    ../deltaspin_state.cpp
-    ../template_helpers.cpp
-    ../lambda_loop_helper.cpp
-    ../basic_funcs.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_template_helpers
+    LIBS base device parameter symmetry
+    SOURCES template_helpers_test.cpp
+            ../spin_constrain.cpp
+            ../deltaspin_state.cpp
+            ../template_helpers.cpp
+            ../lambda_loop_helper.cpp
+            ../basic_funcs.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    deltaspin_pw_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    parameter
-    SOURCES
-    deltaspin_pw_test.cpp)
+    TARGET deltaspin_pw_test
+    LIBS base device parameter
+    SOURCES deltaspin_pw_test.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    deltaspin_core_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    deltaspin_core_test.cpp
-    ../mi_tools.cpp
-    ../../../source_estate/occ_comput.cpp)
+    TARGET deltaspin_core_test
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES deltaspin_core_test.cpp ../mi_tools.cpp
+            ../../../source_estate/occ_comput.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    test_lambda_loop_helper
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    parameter
-    symmetry
-    SOURCES
-    test_lambda_loop_helper.cpp
-    ../spin_constrain.cpp
-    ../deltaspin_state.cpp
-    ../lambda_loop_helper.cpp
-    ../basic_funcs.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+    TARGET test_lambda_loop_helper
+    LIBS base device parameter symmetry
+    SOURCES test_lambda_loop_helper.cpp
+            ../spin_constrain.cpp
+            ../deltaspin_state.cpp
+            ../lambda_loop_helper.cpp
+            ../basic_funcs.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_state_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_deltaspin_state.cpp
-    ../deltaspin_state.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_deltaspin_state_test
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_deltaspin_state.cpp ../deltaspin_state.cpp)
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_dftu/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_dftu/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 437043ef604..e39fa58fa73 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_dftu/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_dftu/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -10,226 +10,165 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(_OPENMP)
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_pots
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_pots.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_pots
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_pots.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_energy
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_energy.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_energy
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_energy.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_op_legacy
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_op_legacy.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_op_legacy
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_op_legacy.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_for_r
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_for_r.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_for_r
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_for_r.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_str_r
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_str_r.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_str_r
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_str_r.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_folding
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_folding
+    LIBS base device
     SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    # The test instantiates Parallel_Orbitals (a Parallel_2D subclass) and links
-    # the MPI-built base library, so it must keep __MPI to match the layout of
-    # Parallel_2D / Parallel_Orbitals across TUs (otherwise ODR/ABI mismatch).
-    KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-    __MPI)
+      test_dftu_nao_folding.cpp
+      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+      # The test instantiates Parallel_Orbitals (a Parallel_2D subclass) and links
+      # the MPI-built base library, so it must keep __MPI to match the layout of
+      # Parallel_2D / Parallel_Orbitals across TUs (otherwise ODR/ABI mismatch).
+      KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+      __MPI)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_fs_r
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp
-    ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_fs_r
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_fs_reduce
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp
-    ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_fs_reduce
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_fs_k
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_fs_k.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_fs_k
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES test_dftu_nao_fs_k.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFTU_fs_accum
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
+    TARGET MODULE_DFTU_fs_accum
+    LIBS base device
     SOURCES
-    test_dftu_nao_fs_accum.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    # This test uses Parallel_2D::set_serial which is a real implementation
-    # in parallel_2d.cpp; keep __MPI so the serial path links correctly.
-    KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-    __MPI)
-
-  if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-    addtest(
-      TARGET
-      MODULE_DFTU_op
-      LIBS
-      parameter
-      psi
-      base
-      device
-      container
-      symmetry
-      SOURCES
-      test_dftu_nao_op.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_op.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_adj.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_pots.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_for_r.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_str_r.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_read.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_write.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/yukawa_screening.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+      test_dftu_nao_fs_accum.cpp
       ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-      ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-      # This test calls MPI_Init in main() and drives ScaLAPACK distribution,
-      # so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it.
+      # This test uses Parallel_2D::set_serial which is a real implementation
+      # in parallel_2d.cpp; keep __MPI so the serial path links correctly.
       KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
       __MPI)
 
+  if(ENABLE_LCAO)
     addtest(
-      TARGET
-      MODULE_DFTU_ijr
-      LIBS
-      parameter
-      psi
-      base
-      device
-      container
+      TARGET MODULE_DFTU_op
+      LIBS parameter psi base device container symmetry
       SOURCES
-      test_dftu_nao_ijr.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-      ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-      KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-      __MPI)
+        test_dftu_nao_op.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_op.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_adj.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_pots.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_for_r.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_str_r.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_read.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_write.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/yukawa_screening.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+        ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+        ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+        ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+        # This test calls MPI_Init in main() and drives ScaLAPACK distribution,
+        # so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it.
+        KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+        __MPI)
+
+    addtest(
+      TARGET MODULE_DFTU_ijr
+      LIBS parameter psi base device container
+      SOURCES test_dftu_nao_ijr.cpp
+              ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+              ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+              ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+              ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+              ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+              ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+              ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
+              ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+              KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+              __MPI)
 
     addtest(
-      TARGET
-      MODULE_DFTU_base_io
-      LIBS
-      parameter
-      psi
-      base
-      device
-      container
-      symmetry
+      TARGET MODULE_DFTU_base_io
+      LIBS parameter psi base device container symmetry
       SOURCES
-      test_dftu_base_io.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_op.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_adj.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_pots.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_for_r.cpp
-      ../dftu_nao_str_r.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_read.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_write.cpp
-      ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/yukawa_screening.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-      ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-      ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
-      ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-      # Reuse the proven MODULE_DFTU_op link closure; MPI-built base/parallel
-      # objects must see __MPI across TUs.
-      KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-      __MPI)
+        test_dftu_base_io.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_op.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_adj.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_pots.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_fs_r.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_fs_reduce.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_for_r.cpp
+        ../dftu_nao_str_r.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dm_tools.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_k.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_td.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/module_dm/dmr_full.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_read.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/dftu_base_io_write.cpp
+        ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/yukawa_screening.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+        ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+        ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+        ../../module_operator_lcao/test/tmp_mocks.cpp
+        ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+        # Reuse the proven MODULE_DFTU_op link closure; MPI-built base/parallel
+        # objects must see __MPI across TUs.
+        KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+        __MPI)
   endif()
 
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ao_to_mo_transformer/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ao_to_mo_transformer/test/CMakeLists.txt
index f06eb9637bf..4803c81fbbe 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ao_to_mo_transformer/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ao_to_mo_transformer/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,57 +3,30 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
 endif()
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LIBXC)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_ao_to_mo_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  container
-  device
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  ao_to_mo_test.cpp
-  ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
-  ../ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
-  ../ao_to_mo_serial.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_ao_to_mo_test
+  LIBS parameter base container device psi
+  SOURCES ao_to_mo_test.cpp ../../utils/lr_util.cpp ../ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
+          ../ao_to_mo_serial.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_CVCX_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  test_cvcx.cpp
-  ${test_cvcx_main}
-  ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
-  ../cvcx_par.cpp
-  ../cvcx_serial.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_CVCX_test
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device psi
+  SOURCES test_cvcx.cpp ${test_cvcx_main} ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
+          ../cvcx_par.cpp ../cvcx_serial.cpp)
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LR_empty_blocks
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    container
-    device
-    psi
-    SOURCES
-    test_ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
-    ${test_cvcx_main}
-    ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
-    ../ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
-    ../cvcx_par.cpp
-    ../cvcx_serial.cpp
-    ../../dm_trans/dm_trans_parallel.cpp
-    ../../dm_trans/dm_trans_serial.cpp
-    ../../dm_trans/dm_diff_par.cpp
-    ../../dm_trans/dm_diff_ser.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LR_empty_blocks
+    LIBS parameter base container device psi
+    SOURCES test_ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
+            ${test_cvcx_main}
+            ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
+            ../ao_to_mo_parallel.cpp
+            ../cvcx_par.cpp
+            ../cvcx_serial.cpp
+            ../../dm_trans/dm_trans_parallel.cpp
+            ../../dm_trans/dm_trans_serial.cpp
+            ../../dm_trans/dm_diff_par.cpp
+            ../../dm_trans/dm_diff_ser.cpp)
   add_test(NAME MODULE_LR_empty_blocks_mpi
            COMMAND ${MPIEXEC_EXECUTABLE} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} 4
                    $<TARGET_FILE:MODULE_LR_empty_blocks>)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/dm_trans/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/dm_trans/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 693a9886c64..a83b8266cea 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/dm_trans/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/dm_trans/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,42 +3,24 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
 endif()
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LIBXC)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_dm_trans_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  base
-  device
-  container
-  SOURCES
-  dm_trans_test.cpp
-  ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
-  ../dm_trans_parallel.cpp
-  ../dm_trans_serial.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_shape.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_buffer.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_map.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_types.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/base/core/cpu_allocator.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/base/core/refcount.cpp
-  # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/memory_impl.cpp
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_dm_trans_test
+  LIBS parameter psi base device container
+  SOURCES dm_trans_test.cpp
+          ../../utils/lr_util.cpp
+          ../dm_trans_parallel.cpp
+          ../dm_trans_serial.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_shape.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_buffer.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_map.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/core/tensor_types.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/base/core/cpu_allocator.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/base/core/refcount.cpp
+          # ../../../source_base/module_container/ATen/kernels/memory_impl.cpp
 )
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_dm_diff_test
-  LIBS
-  psi
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  device
-  container
-  SOURCES
-  test_dm_diff.cpp
-  ${test_dm_diff_main}
-  ../dm_diff_ser.cpp
-  ../dm_diff_par.cpp
-  ../../utils/lr_util.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_dm_diff_test
+  LIBS psi base parameter ${math_libs} device container
+  SOURCES test_dm_diff.cpp ${test_dm_diff_main} ../dm_diff_ser.cpp
+          ../dm_diff_par.cpp ../../utils/lr_util.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ri_benchmark/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ri_benchmark/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 17ca3a9029b..c00ef0c3290 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ri_benchmark/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/ri_benchmark/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 if(ENABLE_LIBRI)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LR_ri_benchmark_test
-    LIBS
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    parameter
-    SOURCES
-    ri_benchmark_test.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LR_ri_benchmark_test
+    LIBS psi base device container parameter
+    SOURCES ri_benchmark_test.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/test/CMakeLists.txt
index a4b62d763db..3c019fe7df2 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,82 +3,46 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
 endif()
 if(ENABLE_LIBXC)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LR_pot_hxc_lrtd
-    LIBS
-    base
-    parameter
-    device
-    container
-    psi
-    Libxc::xc
-    SOURCES
-    test_pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
-    ../potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
-    ../kernel_pots.cpp
-    ../potentials/pot_grad_xc.cpp
-    ../potentials/xc_kernel.cpp
-    ../potentials/xc_kxc.cpp
-    ../utils/lr_util.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LR_pot_hxc_lrtd
+    LIBS base parameter device container psi Libxc::xc
+    SOURCES test_pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
+            ../potentials/pot_hxc_lrtd.cpp
+            ../kernel_pots.cpp
+            ../potentials/pot_grad_xc.cpp
+            ../potentials/xc_kernel.cpp
+            ../potentials/xc_kxc.cpp
+            ../utils/lr_util.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_xc/xc_functional.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_xc/libxc_setup.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LR_xc_kxc
-    LIBS
-    Libxc::xc
-    SOURCES
-    test_xc_kxc.cpp
-    ../potentials/xc_kxc.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LR_xc_kxc
+    LIBS Libxc::xc
+    SOURCES test_xc_kxc.cpp ../potentials/xc_kxc.cpp)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_exx_projection
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_exx_proj.cpp
-  ../exx_proj.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_exx_projection
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device
+  SOURCES test_exx_proj.cpp ../exx_proj.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_grad_degen
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_grad_degen.cpp
-  test_grad_jt.cpp
-  ../grad_degen.cpp
-  ../grad_jt.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_grad_degen
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device
+  SOURCES test_grad_degen.cpp test_grad_jt.cpp ../grad_degen.cpp ../grad_jt.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LR_zeqlin_solv
-    LIBS
-    base
-    parameter
-    ${math_libs}
-    container
-    device
-    psi
-    MPI::MPI_CXX
-    SOURCES
-    test_zeqlin_solv.cpp
-    ${test_zeqlin_solv_main}
-    ../zeq_cg.cpp
-    ../zeqlin_solv.cpp
-    ../utils/lr_util.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LR_zeqlin_solv
+    LIBS base
+         parameter
+         ${math_libs}
+         container
+         device
+         psi
+         MPI::MPI_CXX
+    SOURCES test_zeqlin_solv.cpp ${test_zeqlin_solv_main} ../zeq_cg.cpp
+            ../zeqlin_solv.cpp ../utils/lr_util.cpp)
   add_test(
     NAME MODULE_LR_zeqlin_failure_mpi
     COMMAND
@@ -92,16 +56,9 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_gradient_amplitudes
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_lr_amp.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_gradient_amplitudes
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device
+  SOURCES test_lr_amp.cpp)
 
 # AO construction shares the existing two-center mock fixture with operator tests.
 set(root_overlap_test_sources
@@ -117,32 +74,14 @@ set(root_overlap_test_sources
     ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_state_ovlp
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  test_state_ovlp.cpp
-  state_ovlp_test.h
-  ${root_overlap_test_sources})
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_state_ovlp
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device psi
+  SOURCES test_state_ovlp.cpp state_ovlp_test.h ${root_overlap_test_sources})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_state_group
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_state_group.cpp
-  ../state_group.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_state_group
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device
+  SOURCES test_state_group.cpp ../state_group.cpp)
 
 set(state_track_test_sources
     test_state_track.cpp ../state_track.cpp ../state_group.cpp
@@ -152,34 +91,18 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
        ../../../source_base/test/mpi_test_main.cpp)
 endif()
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_state_track
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  ${state_track_test_sources})
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_state_track
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device psi
+  SOURCES ${state_track_test_sources})
 
 set(cal_edm_test_sources test_cal_edm.cpp ../cal_edm.cpp ../utils/lr_util.cpp)
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   list(APPEND cal_edm_test_sources ../../../source_base/test/mpi_test_main.cpp)
 endif()
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_cal_edm
-  LIBS
-  base
-  parameter
-  ${math_libs}
-  container
-  device
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  ${cal_edm_test_sources})
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_cal_edm
+  LIBS base parameter ${math_libs} container device psi
+  SOURCES ${cal_edm_test_sources})
 
 # LR/DM adapter regressions belong to LR; estate must not depend on this module.
 set(lr_dm_test_sources
@@ -211,16 +134,9 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
   list(APPEND lr_dm_test_sources ../../../source_base/test/mpi_test_main.cpp)
 endif()
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_dm_regressions
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  container
-  SOURCES
-  ${lr_dm_test_sources})
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_dm_regressions
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry container
+  SOURCES ${lr_dm_test_sources})
 
 if(ENABLE_MPI)
   add_test(
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/utils/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/utils/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 10f9257b6d4..201d412d199 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_lr/utils/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_lr/utils/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,58 +1,27 @@
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LIBXC)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_lr_util_phys_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  container
-  planewave #for FFT
-  SOURCES
-  lr_util_physics_test.cpp
-  ../lr_util.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_lr_util_phys_test
+  LIBS parameter base device container planewave #for FFT
+  SOURCES lr_util_physics_test.cpp ../lr_util.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_lr_util_algo_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  psi
-  container
-  planewave #for FFT
-  SOURCES
-  lr_util_algo_test.cpp
-  ../lr_util.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_lr_util_algo_test
+  LIBS parameter base device psi container planewave #for FFT
+  SOURCES lr_util_algo_test.cpp ../lr_util.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_lr_util_pp
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  container
-  planewave
-  cell_info
-  symmetry
-  psi
-  SOURCES
-  test_lr_util.cpp
-  ../lr_util.cpp
-  ../../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_lr_util_pp
+  LIBS parameter
+       base
+       device
+       container
+       planewave
+       cell_info
+       symmetry
+       psi
+  SOURCES test_lr_util.cpp ../lr_util.cpp ../../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LR_spectrum_mo_output_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  psi
-  container
-  planewave
-  SOURCES
-  test_spectrum_mo_output.cpp
-  ../spectrum_out.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LR_spectrum_mo_output_test
+  LIBS parameter base device psi container planewave
+  SOURCES test_spectrum_mo_output.cpp ../spectrum_out.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index a895563b94d..177f1ec9e5b 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_operator_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,208 +2,152 @@ if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__FFT_TWO_CENTER)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_ovlp_block
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_ovlp_block.cpp
-    ../ovlp_block.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_ovlp_block
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_ovlp_block.cpp
+            ../ovlp_block.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_overlap.cpp
-    ../overlap.cpp
-    ../ovlp_block.cpp
-    ../overlap_fs.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-    ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_overlap.cpp
+            ../overlap.cpp
+            ../ovlp_block.cpp
+            ../overlap_fs.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+            ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_serial_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_overlap_serial.cpp
-    ../overlap.cpp
-    ../ovlp_block.cpp
-    ../overlap_fs.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-    ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_serial_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_overlap_serial.cpp
+            ../overlap.cpp
+            ../ovlp_block.cpp
+            ../overlap_fs.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+            ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_cd_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_overlap_cd.cpp
-    ../overlap.cpp
-    ../ovlp_block.cpp
-    ../overlap_fs.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-    ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_overlap_cd_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_overlap_cd.cpp
+            ../overlap.cpp
+            ../ovlp_block.cpp
+            ../overlap_fs.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+            ../../module_rt/td_folding.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_ekinetic.cpp
-    ../ekinetic.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_ekinetic.cpp
+            ../ekinetic.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_serial_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_ekinetic_serial.cpp
-    ../ekinetic.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_ekinetic_serial_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_ekinetic_serial.cpp
+            ../ekinetic.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_nonlocal_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_nonlocal.cpp
-    ../nonlocal.cpp
-    ../nonlocal_fs.cpp
-    ../nonlocal_dh.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_nonlocal_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_nonlocal.cpp
+            ../nonlocal.cpp
+            ../nonlocal_fs.cpp
+            ../nonlocal_dh.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_operator_T_NL_cd_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    psi
-    base
-    device
-    container
-    SOURCES
-    test_t_nl_cd.cpp
-    ../nonlocal.cpp
-    ../nonlocal_fs.cpp
-    ../nonlocal_dh.cpp
-    ../ekinetic.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
-    ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
-    ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_operator_T_NL_cd_test
+    LIBS parameter psi base device container
+    SOURCES test_t_nl_cd.cpp
+            ../nonlocal.cpp
+            ../nonlocal_fs.cpp
+            ../nonlocal_dh.cpp
+            ../ekinetic.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_fs.cpp
+            ../ekinetic_dh.cpp
+            ../operator_fs_utils.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp
+            tmp_mocks.cpp
+            ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp)
 
   abacus_copy_test_files(parallel_operator_tests.sh)
   find_program(BASH bash)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/module_exx_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/module_exx_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 459f00817c4..b43430079be 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/module_exx_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/module_exx_symmetry/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,18 +2,11 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RI_EXX_SYMMETRY_rotation
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  neighbor
-  parameter
-  SOURCES
-  symm_rotation_test.cpp
-  test_symm_rotation.cpp
-  ../symm_rotation.cpp
-  ../symm_rot_out.cpp
-  ../../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RI_EXX_SYMMETRY_rotation
+  LIBS base device symmetry neighbor parameter
+  SOURCES symm_rotation_test.cpp
+          test_symm_rotation.cpp
+          ../symm_rotation.cpp
+          ../symm_rot_out.cpp
+          ../../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+          ../../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index e70aa0dbaf9..a5e27304bc3 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_ri/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,37 +3,21 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_RI_exx_workspace
-    LIBS
-    base
-    parameter
-    device
-    ${math_libs}
-    SOURCES
-    test_exx_workspace.cpp
-    ../exx_workspace.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_RI_exx_workspace
+    LIBS base parameter device ${math_libs}
+    SOURCES test_exx_workspace.cpp ../exx_workspace.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/orb_atomic_lm.cpp)
 endif()
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RI_dm_mixing_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_mix_dmk_2d.cpp
-  ../mix_dmk_2d.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RI_dm_mixing_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_mix_dmk_2d.cpp ../mix_dmk_2d.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RI_ri_cv_io_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  parameter
-  SOURCES
-  test_write_ri_cv.cpp)
-addtest(TARGET MODULE_RI_abfs_vector3_order LIBS parameter SOURCES
-        test_abfs_vector3_order.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RI_ri_cv_io_test
+  LIBS base device parameter
+  SOURCES test_write_ri_cv.cpp)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_RI_abfs_vector3_order
+  LIBS parameter
+  SOURCES test_abfs_vector3_order.cpp)
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/module_librpa_io/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/module_librpa_io/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 3f38a5b664b..2b9972c36d1 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/module_librpa_io/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/module_librpa_io/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RPA_librpa_stru_symmetry_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  test_librpa_stru_symmetry.cpp
-  ../librpa_bz_sampling.cpp
-  ../librpa_stru_symmetry.cpp
-  ../librpa_stru_units.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RPA_librpa_stru_symmetry_test
+  LIBS base device symmetry
+  SOURCES test_librpa_stru_symmetry.cpp ../librpa_bz_sampling.cpp
+          ../librpa_stru_symmetry.cpp ../librpa_stru_units.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 3fd9a880d41..b445aa7eab5 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_rpa/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RPA_rpa_lri_detail_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_rpa_lri_detail.cpp
-  ../rpa_lri_detail.cpp
-  ../rpa_lri_coeff_v1.cpp
-  ../rpa_lri_bz_io.cpp
-  ../module_librpa_io/librpa_bz_sampling.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RPA_rpa_lri_detail_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_rpa_lri_detail.cpp ../rpa_lri_detail.cpp ../rpa_lri_coeff_v1.cpp
+          ../rpa_lri_bz_io.cpp ../module_librpa_io/librpa_bz_sampling.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RPA_rpa_lri_band_io_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_rpa_lri_band_io.cpp
-  ../rpa_lri_band_io.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RPA_rpa_lri_band_io_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_rpa_lri_band_io.cpp ../rpa_lri_band_io.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/module_rt/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/module_rt/test/CMakeLists.txt
index e4a2c5e0efb..e212c1460b6 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/module_rt/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/module_rt/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,154 +14,99 @@ target_link_libraries(tddft_test_lib PRIVATE Threads::Threads GTest::gtest_main
 # target also needs its GPU kernels and distributed-library link dependencies.
 if(NOT ENABLE_CUBLASMP)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_tddft_evolve_psi_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    device
-    tddft_test_lib
-    SOURCES
-    test_evolve_psi.cpp
-    ../evolve_psi.cpp
-    ../middle_hamilt.cpp
-    ../norm_psi.cpp
-    ../band_energy.cpp
-    ../upsi.cpp
-    ../solve_propagation.cpp
-    ../propagator.cpp
-    ../propagator_cn2.cpp
-    ../propagator_taylor.cpp
-    ../propagator_etrs.cpp
-    ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ../../../source_io/module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_evolve_psi_test
+    LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+    SOURCES test_evolve_psi.cpp
+            ../evolve_psi.cpp
+            ../middle_hamilt.cpp
+            ../norm_psi.cpp
+            ../band_energy.cpp
+            ../upsi.cpp
+            ../solve_propagation.cpp
+            ../propagator.cpp
+            ../propagator_cn2.cpp
+            ../propagator_taylor.cpp
+            ../propagator_etrs.cpp
+            ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+            ../../../source_io/module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_middle_hamilt_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  middle_hamilt_test.cpp
-  ../middle_hamilt.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_middle_hamilt_test
+  LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES middle_hamilt_test.cpp ../middle_hamilt.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_band_energy_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  band_energy_test.cpp
-  ../band_energy.cpp
-  ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_band_energy_test
+  LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES band_energy_test.cpp ../band_energy.cpp
+          ../../../source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_energy/td_eij_io.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_norm_psi_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  norm_psi_test.cpp
-  ../norm_psi.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_norm_psi_test
+  LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES norm_psi_test.cpp ../norm_psi.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_upsi_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  upsi_test1.cpp
-  upsi_test2.cpp
-  upsi_test3.cpp
-  ../upsi.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_upsi_test
+  LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES upsi_test1.cpp upsi_test2.cpp upsi_test3.cpp ../upsi.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_propagator_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  propagator_test1.cpp
-  propagator_test2.cpp
-  propagator_test3.cpp
-  ../propagator.cpp
-  ../propagator_cn2.cpp
-  ../propagator_taylor.cpp
-  ../propagator_etrs.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_propagator_test
+  LIBS parameter base device tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES propagator_test1.cpp
+          propagator_test2.cpp
+          propagator_test3.cpp
+          ../propagator.cpp
+          ../propagator_cn2.cpp
+          ../propagator_taylor.cpp
+          ../propagator_etrs.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_snap_psibeta_half_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  orb
-  numerical_atomic_orbitals
-  nao_smoothgen
-  tddft_test_lib
-  SOURCES
-  snap_psb_half_tddft_test.cpp
-  ../radial_interpolation.cpp
-  ../snap_proj_half_tddft.cpp
-  ../snap_psb_half_tddft.cpp
-  ../../center2orb.cpp
-  ../../center2orb_orb11.cpp
-  ../../center2orb_orb21.cpp
-  ../../setup_nonlocal.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_blps.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_mat.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_basis.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_calc.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_writer.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
-  ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_csr.cpp
-  ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/soc.cpp
-  ${SNAP_PSIBETA_CUDA_TEST_SOURCES})
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_snap_psibeta_half_test
+  LIBS parameter
+       base
+       device
+       orb
+       numerical_atomic_orbitals
+       nao_smoothgen
+       tddft_test_lib
+  SOURCES snap_psb_half_tddft_test.cpp
+          ../radial_interpolation.cpp
+          ../snap_proj_half_tddft.cpp
+          ../snap_psb_half_tddft.cpp
+          ../../center2orb.cpp
+          ../../center2orb_orb11.cpp
+          ../../center2orb_orb21.cpp
+          ../../setup_nonlocal.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_blps.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_mat.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_basis.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_calc.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_writer.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/lat_r_csr.cpp
+          ../../../source_io/module_hs/pos_op_csr.cpp
+          ../../../source_pw/module_pwdft/soc.cpp
+          ${SNAP_PSIBETA_CUDA_TEST_SOURCES})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_LCAO_tddft_rad_interp_test
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  rad_interp_test.cpp
-  ../radial_interpolation.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_rad_interp_test
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES rad_interp_test.cpp ../radial_interpolation.cpp)
 
 if(USE_CUDA)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_tddft_rad_interp_cuda_test
-    LIBS
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    rad_interp_cuda_test.cu
-    ../radial_interpolation.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_tddft_rad_interp_cuda_test
+    LIBS base device
+    SOURCES rad_interp_cuda_test.cu ../radial_interpolation.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 53fde5e20ad..64adf8141ac 100644
--- a/source/source_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_lcao/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,65 +4,51 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_init_dm_from_file_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    device
-    symmetry
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_init_dm_from_file_test
+    LIBS parameter base device symmetry
     SOURCES
-    test_init_dm_from_file.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/read_hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_io/module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+      test_init_dm_from_file.cpp
+      tmp_mocks.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/density_matrix.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_gamma.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dmr_init.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_setter.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_estate/module_dm/dm_getter.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/read_hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_folding.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_io/module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/ucell_io.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_output_hcontainer_consistency_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    device
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_output_hcontainer_consistency_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
     SOURCES
-    test_output_hcontainer_consistency.cpp
-    tmp_mocks.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/read_hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_io/module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
-    ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/ucell_io.cpp)
+      test_output_hcontainer_consistency.cpp
+      tmp_mocks.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/base_matrix.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/atom_pair.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/read_hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/output_hcontainer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/func_transfer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_hamilt/module_hcontainer/transfer.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_basis/module_ao/parallel_orbitals.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_io/module_dm/write_dmr.cpp
+      ${ABACUS_SOURCE_DIR}/source_cell/ucell_io.cpp)
 
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_LCAO_init_chg_hr_error_test
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    base
-    device
-    SOURCES
-    test_init_chg_hr_error.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_LCAO_init_chg_hr_error_test
+    LIBS parameter base device
+    SOURCES test_init_chg_hr_error.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_md/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_md/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 3392af2467c..48e79476a08 100644
--- a/source/source_md/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_md/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -74,28 +74,16 @@ list(
   ../../source_cell/sep_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_LJ_pot
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  lj_pot_test.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/module_neighlist/test/test_domain_decomposition.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_LJ_pot
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES lj_pot_test.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/module_neighlist/test/test_domain_decomposition.cpp
+          ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_func
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  md_func_test.cpp
-  test_md_func.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_func
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES md_func_test.cpp test_md_func.cpp ${depend_files})
 
 set(md_run_json_sources)
 if(ENABLE_JSON)
@@ -104,91 +92,46 @@ if(ENABLE_JSON)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_run
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  run_md_test.cpp
-  ../run_md.cpp
-  ../module_plumed/plumed_interface.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../fire.cpp
-  ../langevin.cpp
-  ../msst.cpp
-  ../nhchain.cpp
-  ../verlet.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/mdcell_reader.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
-  ${md_run_json_sources}
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_run
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES run_md_test.cpp
+          ../run_md.cpp
+          ../module_plumed/plumed_interface.cpp
+          ../md_base.cpp
+          ../fire.cpp
+          ../langevin.cpp
+          ../msst.cpp
+          ../nhchain.cpp
+          ../verlet.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/mdcell_reader.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
+          ${md_run_json_sources}
+          ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_fire
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  fire_test.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../fire.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_fire
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES fire_test.cpp ../md_base.cpp ../fire.cpp ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_verlet
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  verlet_test.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../verlet.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_verlet
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES verlet_test.cpp ../md_base.cpp ../verlet.cpp ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_nhc
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  nhchain_test.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../nhchain.cpp
-  ../../source_base/output.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_nhc
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES nhchain_test.cpp ../md_base.cpp ../nhchain.cpp
+          ../../source_base/output.cpp ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_msst
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  msst_test.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../msst.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_base/output.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_msst
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES msst_test.cpp ../md_base.cpp ../msst.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp ../../source_base/output.cpp
+          ${depend_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_MD_lgv
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  langevin_test.cpp
-  ../md_base.cpp
-  ../langevin.cpp
-  ${depend_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_MD_lgv
+  LIBS parameter psi device
+  SOURCES langevin_test.cpp ../md_base.cpp ../langevin.cpp ${depend_files})
diff --git a/source/source_psi/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_psi/CMakeLists.txt
index 273d42d7c1b..67de255887f 100644
--- a/source/source_psi/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_psi/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,36 +1,24 @@
-add_library(
-    psi
-    OBJECT
-    psi.cpp
-)
+add_library(psi OBJECT psi.cpp)
 
-add_library(
-    psi_overall_init
-    OBJECT
-    setup_psi_pw.cpp
-    setup_psi.cpp
-    psi_prepare.cpp
-)
+add_library(psi_overall_init OBJECT setup_psi_pw.cpp setup_psi.cpp
+                                    psi_prepare.cpp)
 
 add_library(
-  psi_init
-  OBJECT
+  psi_init OBJECT
   psi_base.cpp
   psi_init_random.cpp
   psi_init_file.cpp
   psi_init_atomic.cpp
   psi_init_atom_rand.cpp
   psi_init_nao.cpp
-  psi_init_nao_random.cpp
-)
-
+  psi_init_nao_random.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_COVERAGE)
   add_coverage(psi)
   add_coverage(psi_init)
 endif()
 
-if (BUILD_TESTING)
+if(BUILD_TESTING)
   # add_subdirectory(kernels/test)
   if(ENABLE_MPI)
     add_subdirectory(test)
diff --git a/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 2177a5a072b..7564457f779 100644
--- a/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_psi/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
-AddTest(
-    TARGET MODULE_PSI_Unittests
-    LIBS parameter base device
-    SOURCES 
-        psi_test.cpp
-        ../psi.cpp 
-)
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_PSI_Unittests
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES psi_test.cpp ../psi.cpp)
 
 if(ENABLE_LCAO)
-AddTest(
+  addtest(
     TARGET MODULE_PSI_init_test
     LIBS parameter base device psi psi_init planewave
-    SOURCES
-        psi_init_unit_test.cpp
-        ../../source_pw/module_pwdft/soc.cpp
-        ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-        ../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp
-        
-        ../../source_io/module_output/write_pao.cpp
-        ../../source_io/module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp
-)
+    SOURCES psi_init_unit_test.cpp
+            ../../source_pw/module_pwdft/soc.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+            ../../source_cell/test/support/mock_unitcell.cpp
+            ../../source_io/module_output/write_pao.cpp
+            ../../source_io/module_wf/read_wfc_pw.cpp)
 endif()
 
 abacus_copy_test_files(support)
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 50b13aa6c5d..80db18c630b 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,85 +4,55 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_pw_data_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_pw_data_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures.
-  dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared cubic-cell / stru_lib fixture.
-  dfpt_stru_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_pw_data_test
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_pw_data_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures.
+          dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared cubic-cell / stru_lib fixture.
+          dfpt_stru_fixture.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_kq_basis_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  planewave
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_kq_basis_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  dfpt_test_mocks.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_kq_basis_test
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry planewave
+  SOURCES dfpt_kq_basis_test.cpp ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp dfpt_test_mocks.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_stern_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_stern_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_stern.cpp
-  dfpt_test_mocks.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_stern_test
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_stern_test.cpp ../dfpt_stern.cpp dfpt_test_mocks.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_pw_run_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  planewave
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_pw_run_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_init.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_run.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_solve.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_q0.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  ../dfpt_stern.cpp
-  ../dfpt_rho.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon_ewald.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon_elec.cpp
-  ../dfpt_q0.cpp
-  ../dfpt_q0_pos.cpp
-  ../dfpt_metal.cpp
-  ../dfpt_hamilt_shift.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/charge/Plus_U closures.
-  dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared cubic-cell / stru_lib fixture.
-  dfpt_stru_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_pw_run_test
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry planewave
+  SOURCES dfpt_pw_run_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_init.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_run.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_solve.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_q0.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
+          ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+          ../dfpt_stern.cpp
+          ../dfpt_rho.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon_ewald.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon_elec.cpp
+          ../dfpt_q0.cpp
+          ../dfpt_q0_pos.cpp
+          ../dfpt_metal.cpp
+          ../dfpt_hamilt_shift.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/charge/Plus_U closures.
+          dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared cubic-cell / stru_lib fixture.
+          dfpt_stru_fixture.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
index 6e4171510e5..47e5a3c174f 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_dfpt/test_serial/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,133 +27,97 @@ add_library(
   ../../../source_basis/module_pw/pw_transform_k.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_pert_serial
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  dfpt_planewave_serial
-  device
-  base
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_pert_serial_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
-  # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
-  ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
-  dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_pert_serial
+  LIBS parameter dfpt_planewave_serial device base symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_pert_serial_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
+          # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
+          ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
+          dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_rho_serial
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  dfpt_planewave_serial
-  device
-  base
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_rho_serial_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_rho.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
-  # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
-  ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
-  dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_rho_serial
+  LIBS parameter dfpt_planewave_serial device base symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_rho_serial_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_rho.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
+          # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
+          ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
+          dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_phon_serial
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  dfpt_planewave_serial
-  device
-  base
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_phon_serial_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon_ewald.cpp
-  ../dfpt_phon_elec.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
-  # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
-  ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
-  dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_phon_serial
+  LIBS parameter dfpt_planewave_serial device base symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_phon_serial_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon_ewald.cpp
+          ../dfpt_phon_elec.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
+          # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
+          ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
+          dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_DFPT_q0_serial
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  dfpt_planewave_serial
-  device
-  base
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  dfpt_q0_serial_test.cpp
-  ../dfpt_q0.cpp
-  ../dfpt_q0_pos.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
-  ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-  ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-  ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-  # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
-  # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
-  ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-  # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
-  dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_DFPT_q0_serial
+  LIBS parameter dfpt_planewave_serial device base symmetry
+  SOURCES dfpt_q0_serial_test.cpp
+          ../dfpt_q0.cpp
+          ../dfpt_q0_pos.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_vkb.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pert_nl.cpp
+          ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+          ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+          ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+          # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
+          # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
+          ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+          # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
+          dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
 
 # Analytic libxc first-order XC kernel (empty TU without libxc, so the test
 # only exists when the feature is compiled in)
 if(ENABLE_LIBXC)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    MODULE_DFPT_xc_analytic_serial
-    LIBS
-    parameter
-    dfpt_planewave_serial
-    device
-    base
-    symmetry
-    Libxc::xc
-    SOURCES
-    dfpt_xc_analytic_serial_test.cpp
-    ../dfpt_xc_analytic.cpp
-    ../dfpt_rho.cpp
-    ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
-    ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
-    ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
-    ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
-    # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
-    # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
-    ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
-    # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
-    dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
+    TARGET MODULE_DFPT_xc_analytic_serial
+    LIBS parameter dfpt_planewave_serial device base symmetry Libxc::xc
+    SOURCES dfpt_xc_analytic_serial_test.cpp
+            ../dfpt_xc_analytic.cpp
+            ../dfpt_rho.cpp
+            ../dfpt_pw_data.cpp
+            ../dfpt_kq_basis.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/qlist.cpp
+            ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp
+            ../../../source_psi/psi.cpp
+            # Shared ctor/dtor stubs for the cell/spepot/Plus_U link closures
+            # (see test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp).
+            ../test/dfpt_test_mocks.cpp
+            # Shared serial-side cell/basis/data fixture.
+            dfpt_serial_fixture.cpp)
 endif()
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_ofdft/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_ofdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
index cac0bb2dfd1..dc270998e86 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_ofdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_ofdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -22,5 +22,7 @@ if(ENABLE_MPI)
   list(APPEND ofdft_test_libs MPI::MPI_CXX)
 endif()
 
-addtest(TARGET MODULE_PW_OfDFT LIBS ${ofdft_test_libs} SOURCES
-        ${ofdft_test_sources})
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_OfDFT
+  LIBS ${ofdft_test_libs}
+  SOURCES ${ofdft_test_sources})
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_proj/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_proj/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 4d2366f2fe4..22a129d0a30 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_proj/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_proj/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_radial_proj_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_radial_proj.cpp
-  ../radial_proj.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_radial_proj_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_radial_proj.cpp ../radial_proj.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_projgen_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_projgen.cpp
-  ../projgen.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_projgen_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_projgen.cpp ../projgen.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/CMakeLists.txt
index 2b0af1ec744..9379d409cc2 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 list(
   APPEND
   objects
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 63b8d44e87d..a547ceaa0f9 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/kernels/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
 addtest(TARGET deltaspin_force_cpu_test SOURCES test_force_op.cpp
-        ../force_op.cpp)
+                                                ../force_op.cpp)
 
 addtest(TARGET deltaspin_stress_cpu_test SOURCES test_stress_op.cpp
-        ../stress_op.cpp)
+                                                 ../stress_op.cpp)
 
 if(USE_CUDA)
   addtest(
-    TARGET
-    deltaspin_force_gpu_test
-    LIBS
-    CUDA::cudart
-    KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-    __CUDA
-    SOURCES
-    test_force_op.cpp
-    ../force_op.cpp
-    ../cuda/force_op.cu)
+    TARGET deltaspin_force_gpu_test
+    LIBS CUDA::cudart KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __CUDA
+    SOURCES test_force_op.cpp ../force_op.cpp ../cuda/force_op.cu)
 endif()
 
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__LCAO)
@@ -23,31 +16,19 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__MLALGO)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_Hamilt_Kernels_UTs
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  device
-  base
-  container
-  SOURCES
-  ekinetic_op_test.cpp
-  nonlocal_op_test.cpp
-  veff_op_test.cpp
-  meta_op_test.cpp
-  force_op_test.cpp
-  stress_op_test.cpp
-  wf_op_test.cpp
-  vnl_op_test.cpp
-  stress_op_mgga_test.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_Hamilt_Kernels_UTs
+  LIBS parameter device base container
+  SOURCES ekinetic_op_test.cpp
+          nonlocal_op_test.cpp
+          veff_op_test.cpp
+          meta_op_test.cpp
+          force_op_test.cpp
+          stress_op_test.cpp
+          wf_op_test.cpp
+          vnl_op_test.cpp
+          stress_op_mgga_test.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  onsite_op_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  device
-  base
-  container
-  SOURCES
-  onsite_op_test.cpp)
+  TARGET onsite_op_test
+  LIBS parameter device base container
+  SOURCES onsite_op_test.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 91e0ce07bcc..6fe89de91eb 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_pwdft/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,121 +4,96 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__EXX)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_pwdft_soc
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  SOURCES
-  soc_test.cpp
-  ../soc.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_pwdft_soc
+  LIBS parameter
+  SOURCES soc_test.cpp
+          ../soc.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/memory_recorder.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_global.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_comm.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_common.cpp
+          ../../../source_base/parallel_reduce.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_dftu_base_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  dftu_base_test.cpp
-  ../dftu_base.cpp
-  ../dftu_base_io.cpp
-  ../dftu_base_io_read.cpp
-  ../dftu_base_io_write.cpp
-  ../dftu_pw_tools.cpp
-  ../yukawa_screening.cpp
-  ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
-  ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_index.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_stats.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_setup.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/sep.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/sep_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atom_species.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atoms.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atoms_helper.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_stru.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_dftu_base_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES dftu_base_test.cpp
+          ../dftu_base.cpp
+          ../dftu_base_io.cpp
+          ../dftu_base_io_read.cpp
+          ../dftu_base_io_write.cpp
+          ../dftu_pw_tools.cpp
+          ../yukawa_screening.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/occ_matrix.cpp
+          ../../../source_estate/occ_mixer.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_index.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_stats.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_setup.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/magnetism.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/sep.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/sep_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atom_species.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atoms.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atoms_helper.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_stru.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_test_dftu_pw_tools
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_dftu_pw_tools.cpp
-  ../dftu_pw_tools.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_test_dftu_pw_tools
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_dftu_pw_tools.cpp ../dftu_pw_tools.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_structure_factor_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  planewave
-  SOURCES
-  structure_factor_test.cpp
-  ../stru_fac.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_index.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_stats.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/unitcell_setup.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_stru.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atom_species.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atoms.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_atoms_helper.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_complete.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf100.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf201.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_vwr.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_blps.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/sep.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/sep_cell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_pp_ucell.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/cal_wfc.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/cal_nelec_nband.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_structure_factor_test
+  LIBS parameter base device planewave
+  SOURCES structure_factor_test.cpp
+          ../stru_fac.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_index.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_stats.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/unitcell_setup.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_spec.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/atom_pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/pseudo.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_stru.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atom_species.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atoms.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_atoms_helper.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_complete.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf100.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_upf201.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_vwr.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_blps.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/sep.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/sep_cell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_pp_ucell.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cal_wfc.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/cal_nelec_nband.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/read_orb.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_pw_hybrid_source
-  LIBS
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_pw_hybrid_source.cpp
-  ../pw_hybrid_source.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_pw_hybrid_source
+  LIBS base device
+  SOURCES test_pw_hybrid_source.cpp ../pw_hybrid_source.cpp)
diff --git a/source/source_pw/module_stodft/test/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_pw/module_stodft/test/CMakeLists.txt
index 07d8e07f60d..476c8d6c9b1 100644
--- a/source/source_pw/module_stodft/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_pw/module_stodft/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,60 +5,38 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_Sto_Tool_UTs
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  ../sto_tool.cpp
-  test_sto_tool.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_Sto_Tool_UTs
+  LIBS parameter psi base device
+  SOURCES ../sto_tool.cpp test_sto_tool.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_Sto_Hamilt_UTs
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  base
-  device
-  planewave_serial
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  ../sto_hamilt_pw.cpp
-  test_sto_hamilt_pw.cpp
-  ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
-  ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_Sto_Hamilt_UTs
+  LIBS parameter psi base device planewave_serial symmetry
+  SOURCES ../sto_hamilt_pw.cpp
+          test_sto_hamilt_pw.cpp
+          ../../../source_hamilt/operator.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/klist.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/klist_io.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/parallel_kpoints.cpp
+          ../../../source_cell/reciprocal_grid.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_PW_Sto_HSolver_UTs
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  psi
-  device
-  base
-  container
-  MPI::MPI_CXX
+  TARGET MODULE_PW_Sto_HSolver_UTs
+  LIBS parameter psi device base container MPI::MPI_CXX
   SOURCES
-  test_sto_hsolver_pw.cpp
-  ../sto_hsolver_pw.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/hsolver_pw.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/diago_bpcg.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/diago_dav_subspace.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/diag_const_nums.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/diago_iter_assist.cpp
-  ../../../source_hsolver/para_lin_tf.cpp
-  ../../../source_estate/elecstate_tools.cpp
-  ../../../source_estate/occupy.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
-  ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
-  # This test calls MPI_Init in main() and its mocks take MPI_Comm arguments
-  # unconditionally, so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it.
-  KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-  __MPI)
+    test_sto_hsolver_pw.cpp
+    ../sto_hsolver_pw.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/hsolver_pw.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/diago_bpcg.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/diago_dav_subspace.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/diag_const_nums.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/diago_iter_assist.cpp
+    ../../../source_hsolver/para_lin_tf.cpp
+    ../../../source_estate/elecstate_tools.cpp
+    ../../../source_estate/occupy.cpp
+    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_bundle.cpp
+    ../../../source_base/module_fft/fft_cpu.cpp
+    # This test calls MPI_Init in main() and its mocks take MPI_Comm arguments
+    # unconditionally, so it must keep __MPI even though this directory disables it.
+    KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
+    __MPI)
diff --git a/source/source_relax/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/source/source_relax/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 30eaa2b1f76..ff6a3f0d50a 100644
--- a/source/source_relax/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/source_relax/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__CUDA)
 abacus_disable_feature_definitions(__ROCM)
 
 addtest(TARGET MODULE_RELAX_socket_ipi_test SOURCES test_socket_ipi.cpp
-        ../socket_ipi.cpp)
+                                                    ../socket_ipi.cpp)
 
-addtest(TARGET MODULE_RELAX_socket_frame_test SOURCES test_socket_frame.cpp
-        ../socket_frame.cpp ../socket_frame_utils.cpp)
+addtest(TARGET MODULE_RELAX_socket_frame_test
+        SOURCES test_socket_frame.cpp ../socket_frame.cpp
+                ../socket_frame_utils.cpp)
 
 set(socket_json_sources)
 if(ENABLE_JSON)
@@ -17,299 +18,188 @@ if(ENABLE_JSON)
 endif()
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_socket_driver_test
-  LIBS
-  MPI::MPI_CXX
-  base
-  device
-  KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS
-  __MPI
-  SOURCES
-  test_socket_driver.cpp
-  ../socket_driver.cpp
-  ../socket_utils.cpp
-  ../socket_handlers.cpp
-  ../socket_frame_utils.cpp
-  ../socket_frame.cpp
-  ../socket_ipi.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ${socket_json_sources})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_socket_driver_test
+  LIBS MPI::MPI_CXX base device KEEP_FEATURE_DEFINITIONS __MPI
+  SOURCES test_socket_driver.cpp
+          ../socket_driver.cpp
+          ../socket_utils.cpp
+          ../socket_handlers.cpp
+          ../socket_frame_utils.cpp
+          ../socket_frame.cpp
+          ../socket_ipi.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ${socket_json_sources})
 set_tests_properties(MODULE_RELAX_socket_driver_test PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 15)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_line_search_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  SOURCES
-  test_line_search.cpp
-  ../line_search.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../source_base/timer.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_line_search_test
+  LIBS parameter
+  SOURCES test_line_search.cpp
+          ../line_search.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp)
 
 addtest(TARGET MODULE_RELAX_matrix_methods_test SOURCES test_matrix_methods.cpp
-        ../matrix_methods.cpp)
-
-addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_cg_base_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  SOURCES
-  test_cg_base.cpp
-  ../cg_base.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../source_base/timer.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_title.cpp)
-
-addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_relax_sync_test
-  SOURCES
-  test_relax_sync.cpp
-  ../relax_sync.cpp
-  ../line_search.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
-  ../../source_base/timer.cpp
-  ../../source_base/matrix3.cpp
-  ../../source_base/intarray.cpp
-  ../../source_base/tool_title.cpp
-  ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
-  ../../source_base/matrix.cpp
-  ../../source_base/complexarray.cpp
-  ../../source_base/realarray.cpp
-  ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
-  ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
-  ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_base/output.cpp
-  LIBS
-  parameter)
+                                                        ../matrix_methods.cpp)
+
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_cg_base_test
+  LIBS parameter
+  SOURCES test_cg_base.cpp
+          ../cg_base.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_title.cpp)
+
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_relax_sync_test
+  SOURCES test_relax_sync.cpp
+          ../relax_sync.cpp
+          ../line_search.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_quit.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_variable.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_file.cpp
+          ../../source_base/timer.cpp
+          ../../source_base/matrix3.cpp
+          ../../source_base/intarray.cpp
+          ../../source_base/tool_title.cpp
+          ../../source_base/global_function.cpp
+          ../../source_base/matrix.cpp
+          ../../source_base/complexarray.cpp
+          ../../source_base/realarray.cpp
+          ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_base.cpp
+          ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_vector.cpp
+          ../../source_base/module_external/blas_connector_matrix.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_base/output.cpp
+  LIBS parameter)
 
 list(APPEND cell_source_files ../../source_cell/update_cell.cpp
      ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_lat_change_method_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_lat_change_method.cpp
-  ../lat_change_method.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  mock_remake_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_lat_change_method_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_lat_change_method.cpp ../lat_change_method.cpp
+          ../lattice_change_basic.cpp ../relax_data.cpp mock_remake_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_lattice_change_basic_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_lattice_change_basic.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  mock_remake_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_lattice_change_basic_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_lattice_change_basic.cpp ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp mock_remake_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_lattice_change_cg_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_lattice_change_cg.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_cg.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
-  ../cg_base.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  mock_remake_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_lattice_change_cg_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_lattice_change_cg.cpp ../lattice_change_cg.cpp
+          ../lattice_change_basic.cpp ../cg_base.cpp ../relax_data.cpp
+          mock_remake_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_bfgs_basic_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  symmetry
-  SOURCES
-  test_bfgs_basic.cpp
-  ../bfgs_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_bfgs_basic_test
+  LIBS parameter base device symmetry
+  SOURCES test_bfgs_basic.cpp ../bfgs_basic.cpp ../relax_data.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_bfgs2_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../matrix_methods.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_bfgs2_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_bfgs2.cpp ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp ../matrix_methods.cpp ../relax_data.cpp
+          ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_basic_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_basic_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_basic.cpp ../ions_move_basic.cpp ../relax_data.cpp
+          ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_bfgs_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_bfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../bfgs_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_bfgs_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_bfgs.cpp ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp ../ions_move_basic.cpp
+          ../bfgs_basic.cpp ../relax_data.cpp ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_methods_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_methods.cpp
-  ../ions_move_methods.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
-  ../ions_move_cg.cpp
-  ../ions_move_sd.cpp
-  ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../bfgs_basic.cpp
-  ../cg_base.cpp
-  ../matrix_methods.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_methods_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_methods.cpp
+          ../ions_move_methods.cpp
+          ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
+          ../ions_move_cg.cpp
+          ../ions_move_sd.cpp
+          ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp
+          ../bfgs_basic.cpp
+          ../cg_base.cpp
+          ../matrix_methods.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_cg_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_cg.cpp
-  ../ions_move_cg.cpp
-  ../cg_base.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_cg_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_cg.cpp ../ions_move_cg.cpp ../cg_base.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp ../relax_data.cpp ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_sd_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_sd.cpp
-  ../ions_move_sd.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ${cell_source_files})
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_sd_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_sd.cpp ../ions_move_sd.cpp ../ions_move_basic.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp ${cell_source_files})
 
 addtest(TARGET MODULE_RELAX_relax_history_test SOURCES test_relax_history.cpp)
 
 addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_relax_stru_io_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_relax_stru_io.cpp
-  ../relax_stru_io.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp)
-
-addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_lbfgs_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../matrix_methods.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
-
-addtest(
-  TARGET
-  MODULE_RELAX_relax_nsync_test
-  LIBS
-  parameter
-  base
-  device
-  SOURCES
-  test_relax_nsync.cpp
-  ../relax_nsync.cpp
-  ../ions_move_methods.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
-  ../ions_move_cg.cpp
-  ../ions_move_sd.cpp
-  ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
-  ../ions_move_basic.cpp
-  ../bfgs_basic.cpp
-  ../cg_base.cpp
-  ../matrix_methods.cpp
-  ../relax_data.cpp
-  ../lat_change_method.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
-  ../lattice_change_cg.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
-  mock_remake_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
-  ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_relax_stru_io_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_relax_stru_io.cpp ../relax_stru_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp ../../source_cell/cif_io.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp)
+
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_ions_move_lbfgs_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp
+          ../matrix_methods.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)
+
+addtest(
+  TARGET MODULE_RELAX_relax_nsync_test
+  LIBS parameter base device
+  SOURCES test_relax_nsync.cpp
+          ../relax_nsync.cpp
+          ../ions_move_methods.cpp
+          ../ions_move_bfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_bfgs2.cpp
+          ../ions_move_cg.cpp
+          ../ions_move_sd.cpp
+          ../ions_move_lbfgs.cpp
+          ../ions_move_basic.cpp
+          ../bfgs_basic.cpp
+          ../cg_base.cpp
+          ../matrix_methods.cpp
+          ../relax_data.cpp
+          ../lat_change_method.cpp
+          ../lattice_change_basic.cpp
+          ../lattice_change_cg.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/cell_tools.cpp
+          mock_remake_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/bcast_cell.cpp
+          ../../source_cell/print_cell.cpp)