Add OSV-Scanner security gate + clear all CVEs (Python floor to 3.10) #3049

Job	Run time
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.10)	58s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.14)	2m 11s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.11)	2m 10s
check-types (3.10)	1m 17s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.13)	2m 10s
check-types (3.12)	1m 33s
check-types (3.13)	1m 12s
check-types (3.11)	1m 10s
check-linting (3.10)	1m 29s
check-types (3.14)	1m 9s
Unit Tests + Kernel (Python 3.12)	54s
check-linting (3.14)	1m 23s
check-linting (3.12)	1m 25s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, default deps)	1m 50s
check-linting (3.11)	1m 24s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, min deps)	1m 46s
Unit Tests (Python 3.13, default deps)	1m 39s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, min deps)	1m 51s
Unit Tests (Python 3.10, default deps)	2m 0s
Unit Tests (Python 3.11, default deps)	1m 34s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, min deps)	2m 3s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, default deps)	1m 57s
Unit Tests (Python 3.14, min deps)	1m 34s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.10, min deps)	1m 57s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, min deps)	1m 59s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.14, default deps)	1m 52s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.13, default deps)	1m 52s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.12, default deps)	1m 56s
Unit Tests (Python 3.12, default deps)	1m 35s
Unit Tests + PyArrow (Python 3.11, default deps)	1m 49s
check-linting (3.13)	1m 21s
	51m 0s

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