parseOpts.sh

#!/bin/bash
# @Function
#   parse options lib, support multiple values for one option.
#
# @Usage
#   source this script to your script file, then use func parseOpts.
#   parseOpts func usage sample:
#   $ parseOpts "a,a-long|b,b-long:|c,c-long+" -a -b bv -c c.sh -p pv -q qv arg1 \; aa bb cc
#       then below global var is set:
#           _OPT_VALUE_a = true
#           _OPT_VALUE_a_long = true
#           _OPT_VALUE_b = bv
#           _OPT_VALUE_b_long = bv
#           _OPT_VALUE_c = (c.sh -p pv -q qv arg1) # Array type
#           _OPT_VALUE_c_long = (c.sh -p pv -q qv arg1) # Array type
#           _OPT_ARGS = (aa bb cc) # Array type
#
# @online-doc https://github.com/oldratlee/useful-scripts/blob/dev-2.x/docs/shell.md#-parseoptssh
# @author Jerry Lee (oldratlee at gmail dot com)

#####################################################################
# Util Functions
#####################################################################

# NOTE: $'foo' is the escape sequence syntax of bash
readonly _opts_ec=$'\e'      # escape char
readonly _opts_eend=$'\e[0m' # escape end

# shellcheck disable=SC2209

if [ -z "${_opts_SED_CMD:-}" ]; then
  _opts_SED_CMD=sed
  if command -v gsed &>/dev/null; then
    _opts_SED_CMD=gsed
  fi
  readonly _opts_SED_CMD
fi

_opts_colorEcho() {
  local color=$1
  shift
  # if stdout is console, turn on color output.
  [ -t 1 ] && echo "${_opts_ec}[1;${color}m$*${_opts_eend}" || echo "$*"
}

_opts_redEcho() {
  _opts_colorEcho 31 "$@"
}

_opts_convertToVarName() {
  [ $# -ne 1 ] && {
    _opts_redEcho "NOT 1 arguments when call _opts_convertToVarName: $*"
    return 1
  }
  echo "$1" | $_opts_SED_CMD 's/-/_/g'
}

#####################################################################
# Parse Functions
#
# Use Globe Variable:
# * _OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX : Option info, data structure.
#                          _OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX ->* _a_a_long -> option value.
# * _OPT_VALUE_* : value of option. is Array type for + mode option
# * _OPT_ARGS : option arguments
#####################################################################

_opts_findOptMode() {
  [ $# -ne 1 ] && {
    _opts_redEcho "NOT 1 arguments when call _opts_findOptMode: $*"
    return 1
  }

  local opt="$1" # like a, a-long
  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    local -a idxNameArray=("${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder}")

    local mode="${idxNameArray[0]}"

    local optName
    # index from 1, skip mode
    for optName in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
      [ "$opt" == "${optName}" ] && {
        echo "$mode"
        return
      }
    done
  done

  echo ""
}

_opts_setOptBool() {
  [ $# -ne 2 ] && {
    _opts_redEcho "NOT 2 arguments when call _opts_setOptBool: $*"
    return 1
  }

  _opts_setOptValue "$@"
}

_opts_setOptValue() {
  [ $# -ne 2 ] && {
    _opts_redEcho "NOT 2 arguments when call _opts_setOptValue: $*"
    return 1
  }

  local opt="$1" # like a, a-long
  local value="$2"

  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    local -a idxNameArray=("${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder}")

    local optName
    # index from 1, skip mode
    for optName in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
      [ "$opt" == "$optName" ] && {
        local optName2
        for optName2 in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
          local optValueVarName
          optValueVarName="_OPT_VALUE_$(_opts_convertToVarName "${optName2}")"
          # shellcheck disable=SC2016
          local from='"$value"'
          # set global var!
          eval "$optValueVarName=$from"
        done
        return
      }
    done
  done

  _opts_redEcho "NOT Found option $opt!"
  return 1
}

_opts_setOptArray() {
  local opt="$1" # like a, a-long
  shift

  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    local -a idxNameArray=("${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder}")

    local optName
    # index from 1, skip mode
    for optName in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
      [ "$opt" == "$optName" ] && {
        # set _OPT_VALUE
        local optName2
        for optName2 in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
          local optValueVarName
          optValueVarName="_OPT_VALUE_$(_opts_convertToVarName "${optName2}")"
          local from='"$@"'
          eval "$optValueVarName=($from)" # set global var!
        done
        return
      }
    done
  done

  _opts_redEcho "NOT Found option $opt!"
  return 1
}

_opts_cleanOptValueInfoList() {
  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    local -a idxNameArray=("${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder}")

    eval "unset $idxName"

    local optName
    # index from 1, skip mode
    for optName in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
      local optValueVarName
      optValueVarName="_OPT_VALUE_$(_opts_convertToVarName "$optName")"
      eval "unset $optValueVarName"
    done
  done

  unset _OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX
  unset _OPT_ARGS
}

parseOpts() {
  local optsDescription="$1" # optsDescription LIKE a,a-long|b,b-long:|c,c-long+
  shift

  _OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX=() # set global var!

  local optDescLines
  optDescLines=$(
    echo "$optsDescription" |
      $_opts_SED_CMD -r 's/^\s+//;s/\s+$//' | # cut head and tail space
      awk -F '[\t ]*\\|[\t ]*' '{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) print $i}'
  )

  local optDesc # optDesc LIKE b,b-long:
  while read -r optDesc; do
    [ -z "$optDesc" ] && continue

    # LIKE : or +
    local mode="${optDesc:(-1)}"
    case "$mode" in
    + | : | -)
      # LIKE b,b-long
      optDesc="${optDesc:0:(${#optDesc} - 1)}"
      ;;
    *)
      mode="-"
      ;;
    esac

    local optLines # LIKE "a\na-long"
    optLines="$(echo "$optDesc" | awk -F '[\t ]*,[\t ]*' '{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) print $i}')"

    [ "$(echo "$optLines" | wc -l)" -gt 2 ] && {
      _opts_redEcho "Illegal option description($optDesc), more than 2 opt name!" 1>&2
      _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
      return 220
    }

    local -a optTuple=()
    local opt # opt LIKE a , a-long
    while read -r opt; do
      [ -z "$opt" ] && continue

      if [ ${#opt} -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "$opt" | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9]$' -q || {
          _opts_redEcho "Illegal short option name($opt in $optDesc) in option description!" 1>&2
          _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
          return 221
        }
      else
        echo "$opt" | grep -E '^[-a-zA-Z0-9]+$' -q || {
          _opts_redEcho "Illegal long option name($opt in $optDesc) in option description!" 1>&2
          _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
          return 222
        }
      fi
      optTuple=("${optTuple[@]}" "$opt")
    done < <(echo "$optLines")

    [ ${#optTuple[@]} -gt 2 ] && {
      _opts_redEcho "more than 2 opt(${optTuple[*]}) in option description($optDesc)!" 1>&2
      _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
      return 223
    }

    local idxName=
    local evalOpts=
    local o
    for o in "${optTuple[@]}"; do
      idxName="${idxName}_opts_index_name_$(_opts_convertToVarName "$o")"
      evalOpts="${evalOpts} $o"
    done

    eval "$idxName=($mode $evalOpts)"
    _OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX=("${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}" "$idxName")
  done < <(echo "$optDescLines")

  local -a args=()
  while true; do
    [ $# -eq 0 ] && break

    case "$1" in
    ---*)
      _opts_redEcho "Illegal option($1), more than 2 prefix '-'!" 1>&2
      _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
      return 230
      ;;
    --)
      shift
      args=("${args[@]}" "$@")
      break
      ;;
    -*) # short & long option(-a, -a-long), use same read-in logic.
      local opt="$1"
      local optName
      optName=$(echo "$1" | $_opts_SED_CMD -r 's/^--?//')
      local mode
      mode=$(_opts_findOptMode "$optName")
      case "$mode" in
      -)
        _opts_setOptBool "$optName" "true"
        shift
        ;;
      :)
        [ $# -lt 2 ] && {
          _opts_redEcho "Option $opt has NO value!" 1>&2
          _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
          return 231
        }
        _opts_setOptValue "$optName" "$2"
        shift 2
        ;;
      +)
        shift
        local -a valueArray=()
        local foundComma=""

        local value
        for value in "$@"; do
          [ ";" == "$value" ] && {
            foundComma=true
            break
          } || valueArray=("${valueArray[@]}" "$value")
        done
        [ "$foundComma" ] || {
          _opts_redEcho "value of option $opt no end comma, value = ${valueArray[*]}" 1>&2
          _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
          return 231
        }
        shift "$((${#valueArray[@]} + 1))"
        _opts_setOptArray "$optName" "${valueArray[@]}"
        ;;
      *)
        _opts_redEcho "Undefined option $opt!" 1>&2
        _opts_cleanOptValueInfoList
        return 232
        ;;
      esac
      ;;
    *)
      args=("${args[@]}" "$1")
      shift
      ;;
    esac
  done
  # set global var!
  _OPT_ARGS=("${args[@]}")
}

#####################################################################
# Show parsed Option Info Functions
#####################################################################

_opts_showOptDescInfoList() {
  echo "==============================================================================="
  echo "show option desc info list:"
  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    echo "$idxName = (${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder})"
  done
  echo "==============================================================================="
}

_opts_showOptValueInfoList() {
  echo "==============================================================================="
  echo "show option value info list:"
  local idxName
  for idxName in "${_OPT_INFO_LIST_INDEX[@]}"; do
    local idxNameArrayPlaceHolder="${idxName}[@]"
    local -a idxNameArray=("${!idxNameArrayPlaceHolder}")

    local mode=${idxNameArray[0]}

    local optName
    # index from 1, skip mode
    for optName in "${idxNameArray[@]:1:${#idxNameArray[@]}}"; do
      local optValueVarName
      optValueVarName="_OPT_VALUE_$(_opts_convertToVarName "$optName")"
      case "$mode" in
      -)
        echo "$optValueVarName=${!optValueVarName}"
        ;;
      :)
        echo "$optValueVarName=${!optValueVarName}"
        ;;
      +)
        local optArrayValueArrayPlaceHolder="${optValueVarName}[@]"
        echo "$optValueVarName=(${!optArrayValueArrayPlaceHolder})"
        ;;
      esac
    done
  done
  echo "_OPT_ARGS=(${_OPT_ARGS[*]})"
  echo "==============================================================================="
}