diff --git a/.changeset/mosaic-separator.md b/.changeset/mosaic-separator.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a845151cc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/mosaic-separator.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+---
diff --git a/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/index.ts b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49434482dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export { Separator } from './separator';
+export type { SeparatorProps } from './separator';
diff --git a/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.styles.ts b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.styles.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16216a64e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.styles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import * as stylex from '@stylexjs/stylex';
+
+import { colorVars, fontFamilyVars, space, typeScaleVars } from '../../tokens.stylex';
+
+export const styles = stylex.create({
+  plain: {
+    backgroundColor: colorVars['--cl-color-border'],
+    height: '1px',
+    width: '100%',
+  },
+  labelled: {
+    gap: space['4'],
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    color: colorVars['--cl-color-foreground-secondary'],
+    display: 'flex',
+    fontFamily: fontFamilyVars['--cl-font-family-sans'],
+    fontSize: typeScaleVars['--cl-text-sm-size'],
+    lineHeight: typeScaleVars['--cl-text-sm-leading'],
+    width: '100%',
+    '::after': {
+      backgroundColor: colorVars['--cl-color-border'],
+      content: '""',
+      flexGrow: 1,
+      height: '1px',
+    },
+    '::before': {
+      backgroundColor: colorVars['--cl-color-border'],
+      content: '""',
+      flexGrow: 1,
+      height: '1px',
+    },
+  },
+});
diff --git a/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.test.tsx b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2af7a693c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import * as stylex from '@stylexjs/stylex';
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import React from 'react';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import { Separator } from './separator';
+
+const atoms = stylex.create({
+  spaced: { marginTop: '8px' },
+});
+
+describe('Mosaic Separator', () => {
+  it('renders a plain separator without children', () => {
+    render(<Separator />);
+    const separator = screen.getByRole('separator');
+    expect(separator).toHaveClass('cl-separator');
+    expect(separator).not.toHaveAttribute('data-labelled');
+    expect(separator).toBeEmptyDOMElement();
+  });
+
+  it('renders a labelled separator with children', () => {
+    render(<Separator>or</Separator>);
+    const separator = screen.getByRole('separator');
+    expect(separator).toHaveTextContent('or');
+    expect(separator).toHaveAttribute('data-labelled', '');
+  });
+
+  it.each([
+    ['null', null],
+    ['false', false],
+    ['an empty string', ''],
+  ])('renders the plain separator when children is %s', (_, children) => {
+    render(<Separator>{children}</Separator>);
+    expect(screen.getByRole('separator')).not.toHaveAttribute('data-labelled');
+  });
+
+  it('merges xstyle atoms after the slot atoms', () => {
+    render(<Separator xstyle={atoms.spaced} />);
+    expect(screen.getByRole('separator')).toHaveClass('cl-separator', stylex.props(atoms.spaced).className ?? '');
+  });
+
+  it('renders a custom element via render, keeping the styling contract', () => {
+    render(<Separator render={<section />}>or</Separator>);
+    const separator = screen.getByRole('separator');
+    expect(separator.tagName).toBe('SECTION');
+    expect(separator).toHaveClass('cl-separator');
+    expect(separator).toHaveAttribute('data-labelled', '');
+  });
+
+  it('forwards the ref', () => {
+    const ref = React.createRef<HTMLDivElement>();
+    render(<Separator ref={ref} />);
+    expect(ref.current).toBe(screen.getByRole('separator'));
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.tsx b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..632894797a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import * as stylex from '@stylexjs/stylex';
+import React from 'react';
+
+import { useRender } from '../../primitives/utils';
+import type { MosaicComponentProps } from '../../props';
+import { mergeStyleProps, themeProps } from '../../props';
+import { reset } from '../../styles/reset.styles';
+import { styles } from './separator.styles';
+
+export type SeparatorProps = MosaicComponentProps<'div'>;
+
+/**
+ * A horizontal rule between blocks of content. Without children it is a plain 1px line;
+ * with children it is a labelled divider, with a line on each side of the label.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <Separator />
+ *
+ * @example
+ * <Separator>or</Separator>
+ */
+export const Separator = React.forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, SeparatorProps>(function MosaicSeparator(
+  { children, render, xstyle, ...rest },
+  ref,
+) {
+  const labelled = hasLabel(children);
+  return useRender({
+    defaultTagName: 'div',
+    render,
+    ref,
+    props: {
+      ...mergeStyleProps(
+        themeProps('separator', { labelled }),
+        stylex.props(reset.base, labelled ? styles.labelled : styles.plain, xstyle),
+        rest,
+      ),
+      role: 'separator',
+      children,
+    },
+  });
+});
+
+function hasLabel(children: React.ReactNode): boolean {
+  return children != null && children !== false && children !== '';
+}
diff --git a/packages/mosaic/src/styles/index.ts b/packages/mosaic/src/styles/index.ts
index 47c479b561f..5b0848cf3ae 100644
--- a/packages/mosaic/src/styles/index.ts
+++ b/packages/mosaic/src/styles/index.ts
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ export type {
 } from '../components/table';
 export { SegmentedControl } from '../components/segmented-control';
 export type { SegmentedControlItemProps, SegmentedControlRootProps } from '../components/segmented-control';
+export { Separator } from '../components/separator';
+export type { SeparatorProps } from '../components/separator';
 export { Tabs } from '../components/tabs';
 export type {
   TabsListProps,
diff --git a/packages/swingset/src/components/DocsViewer.tsx b/packages/swingset/src/components/DocsViewer.tsx
index 8da091501ad..70a536937e0 100644
--- a/packages/swingset/src/components/DocsViewer.tsx
+++ b/packages/swingset/src/components/DocsViewer.tsx
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ const docModules: Record<string, Record<string, React.ComponentType>> = {
     radio: dynamic(() => import('../stories/radio.mdx')),
     reveal: dynamic(() => import('../stories/reveal.component.mdx')),
     section: dynamic(() => import('../stories/section.mdx')),
+    separator: dynamic(() => import('../stories/separator.mdx')),
     'segmented-control': dynamic(() => import('../stories/segmented-control.mdx')),
     select: dynamic(() => import('../stories/select.component.mdx')),
     switch: dynamic(() => import('../stories/switch.mdx')),
diff --git a/packages/swingset/src/lib/registry.ts b/packages/swingset/src/lib/registry.ts
index 5ef28810665..460afde6778 100644
--- a/packages/swingset/src/lib/registry.ts
+++ b/packages/swingset/src/lib/registry.ts
@@ -315,6 +315,11 @@ import {
   Placeholder as SelectComponentPlaceholder,
 } from '../stories/select.component.stories';
 import { meta as selectMeta } from '../stories/select.stories';
+import {
+  Default as SeparatorDefault,
+  Labelled as SeparatorLabelled,
+  meta as separatorMeta,
+} from '../stories/separator.stories';
 import {
   Elements as SkeletonElements,
   HoldSpace as SkeletonHoldSpace,
@@ -903,6 +908,12 @@ const segmentedControlModule: StoryModule = {
   Disabled: SegmentedControlDisabled,
 };
 
+const separatorModule: StoryModule = {
+  meta: separatorMeta,
+  Default: SeparatorDefault,
+  Labelled: SeparatorLabelled,
+};
+
 const switchModule: StoryModule = {
   meta: switchMeta,
   Default: SwitchDefault,
@@ -1179,6 +1190,7 @@ export const registry: StoryModule[] = [
   revealModule,
   sectionModule,
   segmentedControlModule,
+  separatorModule,
   selectComponentModule,
   switchModule,
   tableModule,
diff --git a/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.mdx b/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.mdx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af88be8a4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import * as SeparatorStories from './separator.stories';
+
+# Separator
+
+Separator draws a horizontal line between blocks of content. Without children it is a plain 1px line. With children it is a labelled divider, with a line on each side of the label. It renders a `div` with `role='separator'`; the label is presentational and is not announced by screen readers.
+
+## Example
+
+<Story
+  name='Default'
+  storyModule={SeparatorStories}
+/>
+
+## Usage
+
+```tsx
+import { Separator } from '@clerk/mosaic/components/separator';
+
+<Separator />
+<Separator>or</Separator>
+```
+
+<Story
+  name='Labelled'
+  storyModule={SeparatorStories}
+/>
+
+## Parts
+
+| Part        | Element | Class           | Description                                                     |
+| ----------- | ------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `Separator` | `div`   | `.cl-separator` | The line, or with children the label and a line on either side. |
+
+`Separator` accepts `render` and `xstyle` and forwards its ref.
+
+## Styling
+
+`data-labelled` is set when the separator has children. The labelled lines are the root's `::before` and `::after`. Both forms read `--cl-color-border` for the line; the label reads `--cl-color-foreground-secondary`.
+
+```css
+.cl-separator:not([data-labelled]),
+.cl-separator::before,
+.cl-separator::after {
+  background-color: var(--cl-color-border-subtle);
+}
+```
diff --git a/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.stories.tsx b/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f238b69d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/swingset/src/stories/separator.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Separator } from '@clerk/mosaic/components/separator';
+
+import type { StoryMeta } from '@/lib/types';
+
+export { default as __source } from './separator.stories?raw';
+
+export const meta: StoryMeta = {
+  group: 'Components',
+  status: 'stable',
+  title: 'Separator',
+  source: 'packages/mosaic/src/components/separator/separator.tsx',
+};
+
+export function Default() {
+  return <Separator />;
+}
+
+export function Labelled() {
+  return <Separator>or</Separator>;
+}