diff --git a/simplex/epoch.go b/simplex/epoch.go
index 5d24c7e2..13b10f70 100644
--- a/simplex/epoch.go
+++ b/simplex/epoch.go
@@ -2274,6 +2274,11 @@ func (e *Epoch) verifyProposalMetadataAndBlacklist(block common.Block) bool {
 
 		prevBlacklist = prevBlock.Blacklist()
 
+		// If the previous block belongs to an earlier epoch, the blacklist should be empty.
+		if prevBlock.BlockHeader().Epoch < e.Epoch {
+			prevBlacklist = common.NewBlacklist(uint16(len(e.validatorNodeIDs)))
+		}
+
 		if prevBlacklist.IsEmpty() {
 			prevBlacklist = common.NewBlacklist(uint16(len(e.validatorNodeIDs)))
 		}
@@ -2369,7 +2374,7 @@ func (e *Epoch) locateBlock(seq uint64, digest []byte) (common.VerifiedBlock, *n
 func (e *Epoch) buildBlock() {
 	metadata := e.metadata()
 
-	prevBlacklist, ok := e.retrieveBlacklistOfParentBlock(metadata)
+	prevBlacklist, ok := e.retrieveBlacklistForBlockBuilding(metadata)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
@@ -2414,7 +2419,7 @@ func (e *Epoch) buildBlock() {
 	e.buildBlockScheduler.ScheduleOrReplace(task)
 }
 
-func (e *Epoch) retrieveBlacklistOfParentBlock(metadata common.ProtocolMetadata) (common.Blacklist, bool) {
+func (e *Epoch) retrieveBlacklistForBlockBuilding(metadata common.ProtocolMetadata) (common.Blacklist, bool) {
 	var blacklist common.Blacklist
 	if metadata.Seq > 0 {
 		prevBlock, _, ok := e.locateBlock(metadata.Seq-1, metadata.Prev[:])
@@ -2428,6 +2433,11 @@ func (e *Epoch) retrieveBlacklistOfParentBlock(metadata common.ProtocolMetadata)
 		}
 
 		blacklist = prevBlock.Blacklist()
+
+		// If the previous block belongs to a previous epoch, we need to reset the blacklist to be empty.
+		if metadata.Epoch > prevBlock.BlockHeader().Epoch {
+			blacklist = common.NewBlacklist(uint16(len(e.validatorNodeIDs)))
+		}
 	}
 
 	if blacklist.IsEmpty() {
diff --git a/simplex/epoch_test.go b/simplex/epoch_test.go
index 5485e142..1e000d03 100644
--- a/simplex/epoch_test.go
+++ b/simplex/epoch_test.go
@@ -737,6 +737,61 @@ func TestEpochSimpleFlow(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestEpochResizesBlacklistOnEpochChange(t *testing.T) {
+	epoch1Block := testutil.NewTestBlock(ProtocolMetadata{Epoch: 1, Round: 0, Seq: 0}, NewBlacklist(1))
+	nodes := []NodeID{{1}, {2}}
+	bb := testutil.NewTestBlockBuilder()
+	conf, _, _ := testutil.DefaultTestNodeEpochConfig(t, NodeID{2}, testutil.NewNoopComm(nodes), bb)
+	conf.Epoch = 2
+	require.NoError(t, conf.Storage.Index(context.Background(), epoch1Block, Finalization{}))
+	require.Equal(t, uint16(1), epoch1Block.Blacklist().NodeCount,
+		"blacklist must contain exactly one node")
+
+	e, err := NewEpoch(conf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	e.Epoch = conf.Epoch
+	require.NoError(t, e.Start())
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(2), e.Metadata().Epoch)
+
+	// The node (leader) builds the next block on top of the epoch-1 block. Its
+	// blacklist must be sized for the new validator set (2), not inherited from the
+	// parent (1) — otherwise its blacklist is malformed and the block cannot be
+	// notarized.
+	bb.BlockShouldBeBuilt <- struct{}{}
+	block := bb.GetBuiltBlock()
+	require.Equal(t, uint16(2), block.Blacklist().NodeCount,
+		"blacklist must be resized to the new epoch's validator count")
+	e.Stop()
+
+	// Next, create the other node (follower) and ensure it can verify the block.
+	conf, wal, _ := testutil.DefaultTestNodeEpochConfig(t, NodeID{1}, testutil.NewNoopComm(nodes), bb)
+	conf.Epoch = 2
+
+	require.NoError(t, conf.Storage.Index(context.Background(), epoch1Block, Finalization{}))
+	require.Equal(t, uint16(1), epoch1Block.Blacklist().NodeCount,
+		"blacklist must contain exactly one node")
+
+	e, err = NewEpoch(conf)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	e.Epoch = conf.Epoch
+	require.NoError(t, e.Start())
+	t.Cleanup(e.Stop)
+	require.Equal(t, uint64(2), e.Metadata().Epoch)
+
+	vote, err := testutil.NewTestVote(block, nodes[1])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	err = e.HandleMessage(&Message{
+		BlockMessage: &BlockMessage{
+			Vote:  *vote,
+			Block: block,
+		},
+	}, nodes[1])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	wal.AssertNotarization(1)
+
+}
+
 func TestEpochStartedTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	bb := testutil.NewTestBlockBuilder()