From ea58bc3128619ba1bd4e278646dca884ebe48141 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: stuchalk Date: Wed, 25 Mar 2026 16:33:40 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 01/17] first pass --- config.py | 5 + docs/GuideForDevelopers.md | 160 ++++++++++++------------ docs/SI_Reference_Point.md | 48 ++++--- docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py | 2 + docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py | 15 ++- docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py | 18 ++- docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md | 50 ++++++++ docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++ src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py | 14 +-- src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py | 6 +- src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py | 14 +-- src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py | 16 ++- src/si_ref_point/cuq/symbols_format.py | 2 +- src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py | 22 ++-- src/si_ref_point/main.py | 6 +- src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py | 5 +- src/si_ref_point/settings.py | 22 ++-- test/run_test.py | 1 + 18 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 179 deletions(-) create mode 100644 config.py create mode 100644 docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md create mode 100644 docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md diff --git a/config.py b/config.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f4fc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/config.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +""" definition of configuration variables used in the repository files """ +from pathlib import Path + +# Get the absolute path of the current file's parent directory (the project root) +PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent diff --git a/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md b/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md index 16a5b4a..e7a7bfc 100644 --- a/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md +++ b/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # The SI Reference Point - Guide for Developers ## 1. Scope - -The [SI Reference Point](https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/) is a digital reference in support of the [International System of Units (SI)](https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/). It is aimed at anyone wishing to express their measurement data in a [FAIR](https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/) manner. +The [SI Reference Point](https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/) is a digital reference in support of the [International System of Units (SI)](https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/). It is +aimed at anyone wishing to express their measurement data in a [FAIR](https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/) manner. The SI Reference Point contains * the values of (and PIDs for) the constants defining the SI @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ The SI Reference Point contains * examples of physical and chemical quantities, along with their corresponding SI units The information in the SI Reference Point is provided as a knowledge graph serialized in a set of six Turtle (TTL) or JSON-LD files: - * SI.ttl * SI/units.ttl * SI/prefixes.ttl @@ -28,9 +27,8 @@ An introductory overview of the service for users is given [HERE](https://github ## 2. Introduction to the SI - -The SI is an internationally agreed, practical system of units of measurement, comprising a set of "SI units" and a set of "SI prefixes". In brief: - +The SI is an internationally agreed, practical system of units of measurement, comprising a set of "SI units" and a set +of "SI prefixes". In brief: * an SI unit can be multiplied by an SI prefix to create multiples or submultiples of the unit: e.g. nanosecond (ns) = 10-9 s. * compound units can be formed by multiplying (or dividing) combinations of the units (prefixed or not): e.g. metres per second squared (m⋅s-2) for acceleration. * each kind of quantity has one corresponding SI unit (though it might be possible to express that unit in different ways). @@ -44,83 +42,83 @@ The following table shows how the information from the SI Brochure is distribute **Table 1.** List of tables in the SI Brochure and corresponding information in the SI Reference Point -| Table | Title | Encoded in| -| :----- | :----- | :---- | -| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | -| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | -| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | -| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | -| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | -| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | -| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes| -| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | -| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | - - -## 3. Getting started - -The Application Programming Interface provides a set of predefined SPARQL queries to retrieve the information in the knowledge graph. The available calls are described below and in the Swagger interface at https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui/?urls.primaryName=SI%20REFERENCE%20POINT. They can be used to retrieve information about the units, prefixes, defining constants, related official decisions, and kinds of quantity. They also underpin the web interface. +| Table | Title | Encoded in | +|:--------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------| +| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | +| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | +| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | +| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | +| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | +| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | +| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes | +| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | +| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | + + +## 3. Getting started +The Application Programming Interface provides a set of predefined SPARQL queries to retrieve the information in the +knowledge graph. The available calls are described below and in the Swagger interface +at https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui/?urls.primaryName=SI%20REFERENCE%20POINT. They can be used to +retrieve information about the units, prefixes, defining constants, related official decisions, and kinds of quantity. +They also underpin the web interface. ### 3.1 Authentication and Authorization - The API of the beta-version of the SI Reference Point is openly available at -
https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui/?urls.primaryName=SI%20REFERENCE%20POINT
- -under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organization license ([CC BY 3.0 IGO](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/)). - -Currently no pre-registration is required, but please note that during the beta-testing phase the API calls provided may be subject to revision. During this phase (at least until the end of 2024), two weeks' notice will be given, via the website and the GitHub site, to announce upcoming changes. The changes will be logged on the GitHub site. +
https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui/?urls.primaryName=SI%20REFERENCE%20POINT
+under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organization license +([CC BY 3.0 IGO](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/)). Currently, no pre-registration is required, but +please note that during the beta-testing phase the API calls provided may be subject to revision. During this phase +(at least until the end of 2024), two weeks' notice will be given, via the website and the GitHub site, to announce +upcoming changes. The changes will be logged on the GitHub site. -Once the official version is released, registration of users will be encouraged to facilitate the communication of any further changes to the API. - -A rate limit of XXXX is in place. +Once the official version is released, registration of users will be encouraged to facilitate the communication of any +further changes to the API. A rate limit of XXXX is in place. ### 3.2 API calls - The API queries can be triggered through the [Swagger interface](https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui/?urls.primaryName=SI%20REFERENCE%20POINT) or by a Command Line Interface (CLI). The header information can be adjusted as follows to return data in JSON, JSON-LD, XML, HTML or TTL formats, respectively: - * `curl -H "accept: application/json"` * `curl -H "accept: application/ld+json"` * `curl -H "accept: application/xml"` * `curl -H "accept: application/html"` * `curl -H "accept: application/octet-stream"` -The names of the calls indicated below should be appended to the base URL `si-digital-framework.org/`. Thus the call `SI/units`, for example, listed below represents `https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units`. - -| GET Query | Action | Mandatory parameters | Optional parameters | Effect | -| :----- | :----- | :---- | :---- | :---- | -| `SI/units` | returns complete list of units | | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `SI/units/{name}` | information about specified unit `{name}` | `{name}` of unit | | default language is English; default date is date of query | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| | | | `date=YYYY-MM-DD` | information at specified date | -| `SI/prefixes` | returns list of SI prefixes | | | default language is English; default date is date of query | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `SI/prefixes/{name}` | information about specified prefix `{name}` | `{name}` of prefix | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `constants` | returns list of defining constants | | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `constants/{name}` | information about specified constant `{name}` | `{name}` (shortened) name of constant as returned by the previous call | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `quantities` | returns list of kinds of quantity currently included in the system | | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | -| `quantities/{code}` | information about specified quantity `{code}` | {code} is the four-letter code for the quantity as returned by the previous call | | default language is English | -| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | -| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +The names of the calls indicated below should be appended to the base URL `si-digital-framework.org/`. Thus, the call +`SI/units`, for example, listed below represents `https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units`. + +| GET Query | Action | Mandatory parameters | Optional parameters | Effect | +|:---------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------| +| `SI/units` | returns complete list of units | | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `SI/units/{name}` | information about specified unit `{name}` | `{name}` of unit | | default language is English; default date is date of query | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| | | | `date=YYYY-MM-DD` | information at specified date | +| `SI/prefixes` | returns list of SI prefixes | | | default language is English; default date is date of query | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `SI/prefixes/{name}` | information about specified prefix `{name}` | `{name}` of prefix | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `constants` | returns list of defining constants | | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `constants/{name}` | information about specified constant `{name}` | `{name}` (shortened) name of constant as returned by the previous call | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `quantities` | returns list of kinds of quantity currently included in the system | | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | +| `quantities/{code}` | information about specified quantity `{code}` | {code} is the four-letter code for the quantity as returned by the previous call | | default language is English | +| | | | `lang=en` | text in English | +| | | | `lang=fr` | text in French | #### Examples -**`SI/units`** - +**`SI/units`** * ```curl -X GET "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units" -H "accept: application/json"``` (on linux/MacOS) * ```curl -X GET "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units?lang=fr" -H "accept: application/json"``` * ```curl -X GET "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units" -Headers "{accept='application/json'}``` (on Windows) @@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ The names of the calls indicated below should be appended to the base URL `si-di will return a complete list of the units: the SI base units, SI derived units with special names, and non-SI units allowed for use with the SI units. Optional parameters: - * `lang=fr` (to return French texts) or `lang=en` (the default setting: English) +* `lang=fr` (to return French texts) or `lang=en` (the default setting: English) **`SI/units/{name}`** @@ -144,43 +142,41 @@ The mandatory parameter {name} is the English name of the unit (written without * `date=YYYY-MM-DD` (e.g. `date=2024-02-14` for 14 February 2024); the default setting is the query date **`SI/prefixes`** - * ```curl -X GET "https://www.si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes?lang=fr" -H "accept: application/xml"``` - will return (in XML format and French text) information about all the SI prefixes. - Optional parameters - * `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) - - **`SI/prefixes/{name}`** +Optional parameters +* `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) +**`SI/prefixes/{name}`** * ```curl -X GET "https://www.si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/mega?lang=fr" -H "accept: application/json"``` will return (in JSON format and French text) information about the SI prefix "mega" (méga). - The mandatory parameter {name} is the English name of the prefix. - Optional parameters: - * `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) +Optional parameters: +* `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) - **`constants`** - +**`constants`** * ```curl -X GET "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants?lang=en" -H "accept: application/json"``` -will returns information about the defining constants. (Note: The knowledge base is currently restricted to the seven constants defining the SI.) +will return information about the defining constants. (Note: The knowledge base is currently restricted to the seven +constants defining the SI.) Optional parameters: - * `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) - - **`constants/{parameter}`** +* `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) +**`constants/{parameter}`** ```curl -X GET "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/PlanckConstant?lang=en" -H "accept: application/json"``` -will return (in JSON format) information in English about the Planck constant. {parameter} is the ID of the constant as listed by `constants`. It is a shortened version of the Ennglish name (written without spaces and in CamelCase (camel caps), with an initial capital letter and no spaces. For confirmation of the name to use, please refer to the output of `constants`. +will return (in JSON format) information in English about the Planck constant. {parameter} is the ID of the constant as +listed by `constants`. It is a shortened version of the English name (written without spaces) and in CamelCase +(camel caps), with an initial capital letter and no spaces. For confirmation of the name to use, please refer to the +output of `constants`. Optional parameters: - * `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) +* `lang=fr` (to return French information) or `lang=en` (for English: default setting) ## 3.3 Parser and compound units diff --git a/docs/SI_Reference_Point.md b/docs/SI_Reference_Point.md index f512b68..ae7557e 100644 --- a/docs/SI_Reference_Point.md +++ b/docs/SI_Reference_Point.md @@ -22,35 +22,35 @@ The SI Reference Point is based on five main pillars, or knowledge graphs: * SI derived units with special names (Table 4 of [1]) * Non-SI units allowed for use with the SI (Table 8 of [1]) * Compound units (the examples given in Tables 5 and 6 of [1] plus additional examples from the BIPM key comparison database (KCDB) [2]) -1. **[SI/prefixes](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes)** +2. **[SI/prefixes](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes)** * SI prefixes (Table 7 of [1]) -1. **[Constants](http://si-digital-framework.org/constants)** +3. **[Constants](http://si-digital-framework.org/constants)** * Initially the 7 defining constants of the SI (Table 1 of [1]) -1. **[Quantities](http://si-digital-framework,org/quantities)** +4. **[Quantities](http://si-digital-framework,org/quantities)** * SI base quantities (Table 3 of [1]) * Other example quantities (Tables 5 and 6 of [1]) - * Other quantities in the BIPM key comparison database (KCDB)) -1. **[SI/decisions](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions)** + * Other quantities in the BIPM key comparison database (KCDB) +5. **[SI/decisions](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions)** * Decisions relating to the SI, taken by the [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) and the [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) (Appendix 1 of [1]) ##### Remarks - The current version of the SI Reference Point covers exclusively the 7 defining constants of the SI. For a comprehensive list of constants and their recommended values, consult [3] -- The SI/decisions information is presented in a stand-alone file, but interfaces with another component of the SI Digital Framework under development, covering responsible bodies within the BIPM the (e.g [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) or the [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) ). +- The SI/decisions information is presented in a stand-alone file, but interfaces with another component of the SI Digital Framework under development, covering responsible bodies within the BIPM the (e.g., [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) or the [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) ). **Table 1.** List of tables in the SI Brochure [1] and corresponding information in the SI Reference Point -| Table | Title | Encoded in| -| :----- | :----- | :---- | -| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | -| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | -| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | -| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | -| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | -| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | -| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes| -| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | -| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | +| Table | Title | Encoded in | +|:--------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------| +| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | +| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | +| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | +| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | +| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | +| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | +| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes | +| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | +| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | #### Tools @@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ Following standard practice, the TTL files are divided between a “T-box”, sp ### Application Programming Interface (API) -The web interface at https://si-digital-framework.org/SI is designed to simplify access to the knowledge graphs for a human reader. Underpinning the web pages are a set of pre-programmed calls to the TTL files, such as (expressed as words rather than data requests) “list all the SI units”, “list all the SI prefixes”, “what is the current definition of the metre”, etc. +The web interface at https://si-digital-framework.org/SI is designed to simplify access to the knowledge graphs for a human reader. +Underpinning the web pages are a set of pre-programmed calls to the TTL files, such as (expressed as words rather than data requests): +“list all the SI units”, “list all the SI prefixes”, “what is the current definition of the metre”, etc. The same pre-programmed queries (API calls) are documented in the Swagger interface at [https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui](https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui) @@ -214,7 +216,8 @@ Select the service `SI REFERENCE POINT` from the drop-down menu at the top right ![image](./fig/API_panel.png) -The responses will be given according to the header information, which can be modified manually from a Command Line Interface if desired. For example: +The responses will be given according to the header information, which can be modified manually from a Command Line +Interface if desired. For example: * `-H ‘accept:application/json’` will return JSON code * `-H ‘accept:application/xml’` will return XML code * `-H ‘accept:application/octet-stream’` will return the response without change of format (i.e. in TTL) @@ -273,10 +276,11 @@ A complete list of Classes and Predicates contained in the knowledge graphs will soon be available. ### Namespaces + #### ~bodies * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies# * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM# -* https://si-digital-framwework.org/bodies/CIPM# +* https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM# * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/AUV# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCEM# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCL# (not yet implemented) @@ -286,13 +290,17 @@ will soon be available. * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCQM# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCU# (not yet implemented) + #### ~constants * https://si-digital-framework.org/constants# + #### ~kcdb * https://si-digital-framework.org/kcdb-sc# * https://si-digital-framework.org/kcdb-cmc# + #### ~quantities * https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities# + #### ~SI * https://si-digital-framework.org/SI# * https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions# diff --git a/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py b/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py index 7b1d65c..2cc8125 100644 --- a/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py +++ b/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +""" Add documentation """ + from rdflib import Graph, RDF, URIRef, BNode import os diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py index ec4930a..5028aec 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py +++ b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ +""" Add documentation """ + import argparse -from rdflib import Graph, BNode, RDF, Namespace +from rdflib import Graph import os @@ -15,11 +17,8 @@ def main(APIPATH): g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'bodies.ttl')) g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'cgpm.ttl')) - - # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # get classes - unit_taxonomy_query = """ PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX skos: @@ -127,9 +126,9 @@ def main(APIPATH): out.write("classDiagram\ndirection LR\n") res = g.query(comp_unit_query) for item in res: - c, prop, range = item + c, prop, rng = item class_display = c.n3(g.namespace_manager) - range_display = "owl:Thing" if range is None else range.n3(g.namespace_manager) + range_display = "owl:Thing" if rng is None else rng.n3(g.namespace_manager) prop_display = "owl:Thing" if prop is None else prop.n3(g.namespace_manager) print(class_display, superclass_display) @@ -143,8 +142,8 @@ def main(APIPATH): out.write("classDiagram\ndirection LR\n") res = g.query(definition_query) for item in res: - prop, domain, range = item - range_display = "owl:Thing" if range is None else range.n3(g.namespace_manager) + prop, domain, rng = item + range_display = "owl:Thing" if rng is None else rng.n3(g.namespace_manager) domain_display = "owl:Thing" if domain is None else domain.n3(g.namespace_manager) prop_display = "owl:Thing" if prop is None else prop.n3(g.namespace_manager) print(domain_display, prop_display, range_display) diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py index f428ef8..8db426f 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py +++ b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ +""" Add documentation """ + import argparse -from rdflib import Graph, BNode, RDF import os +from rdflib import Graph, BNode, RDF +from config import PROJECT_ROOT def main(APIPATH): @@ -14,10 +17,8 @@ def main(APIPATH): g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'constants.ttl')) g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'cgpm.ttl')) - # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # get classes - class_query = """ PREFIX rdfs: PREFIX skos: @@ -151,8 +152,8 @@ def main(APIPATH): def parse_multi(g, nodeID): + items = [] for s, p, o in g.triples((nodeID, None, None)): - items = [] if "owl#oneOf" in str(p) or "owl#unionOf" in str(p): next_node = o next_node_string = "" @@ -170,12 +171,9 @@ def parse_multi(g, nodeID): if __name__=="__main__": - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( - description="Generate SI ref point vocabulary") - parser.add_argument( - "--path_to_ttl", - default=os.path.abspath( - os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "TTL")), + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate SI ref point vocabulary") + parser.add_argument("--path_to_ttl", + default = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL', help="Directory where TTLs are stored") args = parser.parse_args() main(args.path_to_ttl) diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..028aba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +classDiagram + `si:QuantityKind`<|--`si:CompoundQuantityKind` + `si:MeasurementUnit`<|--`si:CompoundUnit` + `si:CompoundUnit`<|--`si:PrefixedUnit` + `si:CompoundQuantityKind`<|--`si:QuantityKindPower` + `si:CompoundQuantityKind`<|--`si:QuantityKindProduct` + `si:MeasurementUnit`<|--`si:SIBaseUnit` + `si:MeasurementUnit`<|--`si:SISpecialNamedUnit` + `si:CompoundUnit`<|--`si:UnitMultiple` + `si:CompoundUnit`<|--`si:UnitPower` + `si:CompoundUnit`<|--`si:UnitProduct` + `si:MeasurementUnit`<|--`si:nonSIUnit` + class `si:CompoundQuantityKind`{ + } + class `si:CompoundUnit`{ + } + class `si:Constant`{ + } + class `si:Definition`{ + } + class `si:DefinitionNote`{ + } + class `si:MeasurementUnit`{ + } + class `si:PrefixedUnit`{ + } + class `si:QuantityKind`{ + } + class `si:QuantityKindPower`{ + } + class `si:QuantityKindProduct`{ + } + class `si:SIBaseUnit`{ + } + class `si:SIDecision`{ + } + class `si:SIDecisionTarget`{ + } + class `si:SIPrefix`{ + } + class `si:SISpecialNamedUnit`{ + } + class `si:UnitMultiple`{ + } + class `si:UnitPower`{ + } + class `si:UnitProduct`{ + } + class `si:nonSIUnit`{ + } diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md b/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eefbedd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +## si:CompoundQuantityKind + +compound quantitykind + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:CompoundUnit + +compound unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:Constant + +defining constant + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:Definition + +definition of a base unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:DefinitionNote + +unit definition note + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:MeasurementUnit + +measurement unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:PrefixedUnit + +prefixed unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:QuantityKind + +kind of quantity + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:QuantityKindPower + +quantitykind power + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:QuantityKindProduct + +quantitykind product + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:SIBaseUnit + +base unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:SIDecision + +SI Decision + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:SIDecisionTarget + +SI Decision target + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:SIPrefix + +SI prefix + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:SISpecialNamedUnit + +SI unit with special name + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:UnitMultiple + +unit multiple + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:UnitPower + +unit power + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:UnitProduct + +unit product + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + +## si:nonSIUnit + +non SI unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| + diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py index 5f80f5d..9bc32dd 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox import SiElements import si_ref_point.cuq.symbols_format as sf from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, \ - CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE + CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH from si_ref_point.cuq.units_abox import transform_to_graph @@ -60,10 +60,9 @@ def main(): sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) - # and define URI to a specific version by using its commit on github - agents = [] - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py") - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py") + # and define URI to a specific version by using its commit on GitHub + agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py"] for agent_sw in agents: constants_graph.add( (URIRef(agent_sw), @@ -75,8 +74,7 @@ def main(): # declare the sources (YAML files) as 'entitiy' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # The manually produced YAML files are stored on GitHub. Their hexsha together # with the path is used to define a unique URI for each file. - source_files = [] - source_files.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_constants.yaml") + source_files = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_constants.yaml"] for source in source_files: constants_graph.add( (URIRef(source), @@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ def main(): si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity)) ) - # 2.3 Licence information + # 2.3 License information constants_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), DCTERMS.license, diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py index 9f9e409..41265ec 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py @@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone import git import os -import yaml -from rdflib import Graph, OWL,RDF,RDFS,URIRef, Literal, BNode, SKOS, PROV +from rdflib import Graph, OWL, RDF, RDFS, URIRef, Literal, BNode, SKOS, PROV from rdflib.collection import Collection from rdflib.namespace import XSD, DCTERMS from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE @@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ def __init__(self, namespace: str = SIDFWBASE + "/SI#", ns_prefix: str = "si"): # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) - # and define the URI to a specific version by using its commit on github + # and define the URI to a specific version by using its commit on GitHub agent_sw = GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py" self.g.add( (URIRef(agent_sw), @@ -288,6 +287,7 @@ def set_resolution_uri(self, name: str) -> URIRef: for body in bodies_list: if body == bd: return URIRef(self.namespace_bodies[body] + res_id) + return URIRef('') def main(): diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py index d76ff98..9ca1318 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import yaml from rdflib import Graph, URIRef, RDF, OWL, SKOS, XSD, RDFS, DCTERMS, Literal, PROV from si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox import SiElements -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER,GITHUB_BASE_PATH,SIDFWBASE +from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER,GITHUB_BASE_PATH def main(): @@ -52,10 +52,9 @@ def main(): # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) - # and define URI to a specific version by using the commit reference on github - agents = [] - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py") - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py") + # and define URI to a specific version by using the commit reference on GitHub + agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py"] for agent in agents: prefix_graph.add( (URIRef(agent), @@ -66,9 +65,8 @@ def main(): # 2.2.2 Entity # declare the source (YAML file) as 'entity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # The manually produced YAML files are stored on GITHUB. Their hexsha together - # with the path are used as an unique identifier - source_list = [] - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/prefixes.yaml") + # with the path are used as a unique identifier + source_list = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/prefixes.yaml"] for source in source_list: prefix_graph.add( (URIRef(source), diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py index 36ca847..7c2c789 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ #from si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox import SiElements # as example if package is installed from si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox import SiElements from si_ref_point.cuq.units_abox import transform_to_graph -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE +from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH def main(): @@ -57,10 +57,9 @@ def main(): sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) - # and define UàRI to a specific version by using its commit on github - agents = [] - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py") - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py") + # and define UàRI to a specific version by using its commit on GitHub + agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/quantities_abox.py"] for agent_sw in agents: quantities_graph.add( @@ -73,9 +72,8 @@ def main(): # declare the sources (YAML files) as 'entity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # The manually produced YAML files are stored on GitHub. Their hexsha together # with the path is used to define a unique URI for each file. - source_files = [] - source_files.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/quantities_core.yaml") - source_files.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/quantities_other.yaml") + source_files = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/quantities_core.yaml", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/quantities_other.yaml"] for source in source_files: quantities_graph.add( (URIRef(source), @@ -134,7 +132,7 @@ def main(): si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity)) ) - # 2.3 Licence information + # 2.3 License information quantities_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_quantities), DCTERMS.license, diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/symbols_format.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/symbols_format.py index 752bfa8..a2e920f 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/symbols_format.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/symbols_format.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def formattxt(txt, fmt='latex', add_delim=True, decimal_sep="."): """ formats a text string with symbols replaced in any of the following formats - html, latex, json, text + HTML, latex, JSON, text txt : input string fmt : one of ['html', 'latex', 'json', 'text'] diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py index caa2c84..a59fceb 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from rdflib import Graph, URIRef, BNode, Literal, RDF, OWL, SKOS, XSD, RDFS, DCTERMS, PROV from si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox import SiElements import si_ref_point.cuq.symbols_format as sf -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE +from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH def nest_mult(expr): @@ -178,10 +178,9 @@ def main(): sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) - # and define URI to a specific version by using its commit on github - agents = [] - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py") - agents.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH +"blob/"+ sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py") + # and define URI to a specific version by using its commit on GitHub + agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py"] for agent_sw in agents: units_graph.add( (URIRef(agent_sw), @@ -192,13 +191,12 @@ def main(): # 2.2.2 Entity # declare the sources (YAML files) as 'entity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # The manually produced YAML files are stored on GITHUB. Their hexsha together - # with the path are used as an unique identifier - source_list = [] - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/def_collectors.yaml") - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/base_units_defs.yaml") - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/notes.yaml") - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_units_special_names.yaml") - source_list.append(GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/non_si_units.yaml") + # with the path are used as a unique identifier + source_list = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/def_collectors.yaml", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/base_units_defs.yaml", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/notes.yaml", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_units_special_names.yaml", + GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/non_si_units.yaml"] for source in source_list: units_graph.add( diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index 01a5d62..b0581ff 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -""" Generate the SI reference point TTL files -""" +""" Generate the SI reference point TTL files """ import argparse import logging @@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ import os import datetime from zipfile import ZipFile -import subprocess def get_parser(): @@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ def main(): zf.write(os.path.join(srl['dir'], hash_file), arcname=os.path.join(srl['fmt'].upper(), hash_file)) - # Generate ontology documentation markdown files + # Generate ontology documentation Markdown files if args.gen_ontology_viz: import ontospy from ontospy.gendocs.viz.viz_markdown import MarkdownViz diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py b/src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py index aa80638..4da2cb5 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py @@ -1,13 +1,12 @@ + import glob import os import re -from datetime import date - import yaml +from datetime import date from rdflib import Graph, Literal, Namespace, URIRef from rdflib.namespace import DCTERMS, OWL, RDF, RDFS, SKOS, XSD from si_ref_point.resbod.ResBod_TBox import RES_BOD_NS - from si_ref_point.settings import SIDFWBASE RB = Namespace(RES_BOD_NS) diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py index 327bbbd..ee04fec 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ """ -seetings.py -Global constants etc +source 'settings.py' +global constants etc. """ -import os -import pathlib -package_dir = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.resolve() + +from config import PROJECT_ROOT + SKOSURL = "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" DCTURL = "http://purl.org/dc/terms#" @@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ # Locations of input and output files # Folder for files of cgpm + cipm resolutions -CGPM_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(package_dir, "resbod_data", "cgpm") -CIPM_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(package_dir, "resbod_data", "cipm") -CCTF_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(package_dir, "resbod_data", "cctf") +CGPM_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "resbod_data" / "cgpm" +CIPM_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "resbod_data" / "cipm" +CCTF_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "resbod_data" / "cctf" # Folder for YAML- and TTL-files produced manually -CUQ_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(package_dir, "cuq_data") +CUQ_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "cuq_data" # Default Folder for output files # per default, the output will be placed in the directory # from which the script is launched -TTL_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(".","TTL") -JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = os.path.join(".","JSON-LD") +TTL_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "TTL" +JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "JSON-LD" GITHUB_BASE_PATH = "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/" diff --git a/test/run_test.py b/test/run_test.py index 1ceb319..cd98062 100644 --- a/test/run_test.py +++ b/test/run_test.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ def test_syntax(): this_dir = Path(__file__).parent ttl_file_names = (this_dir.parent / "TTL" ).glob("*.ttl") + g = None try: g = rdflib.Graph() From 7ddfa086e5dde40bee4ff5266a8a7d1d8a6fd7ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stuart Chalk Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 06:54:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 02/17] cleanup and testing of functions --- .github/actions/prepare_env/action.yml | 4 +- Readme.md | 51 +++--- Testing/SHACL/plot_attempt.py | 7 +- Testing/SHACL/resbod_shacl.ttl | 2 +- Testing/SHACL/resbod_testing.py | 5 +- Testing/SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl | 2 +- Testing/SHACL/unit_testing.py | 5 +- Testing/UnitTest_Ontospy.py | 3 - Testing/examples.ttl | 37 +++-- ..._with_complete_reasoner.py => reasoner.py} | 17 +- config.py | 4 + docs/Readme.md | 2 +- docs/{GuideForDevelopers.md => developers.md} | 48 +++--- docs/install_in_pycharm.md | 11 -- docs/pycharm.md | 14 ++ docs/{SI_Reference_Point.md => sirp.md} | 0 docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py | 22 ++- docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py | 37 +++-- docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md | 83 +++++++++- docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md | 151 ++++++++++++++++++ pyproject.toml | 10 +- test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py | 50 +++--- test/run_test.py | 12 +- 23 files changed, 411 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Testing/UnitTest_Ontospy.py rename Testing/{testing_with_complete_reasoner.py => reasoner.py} (87%) rename docs/{GuideForDevelopers.md => developers.md} (84%) delete mode 100644 docs/install_in_pycharm.md create mode 100644 docs/pycharm.md rename docs/{SI_Reference_Point.md => sirp.md} (100%) diff --git a/.github/actions/prepare_env/action.yml b/.github/actions/prepare_env/action.yml index acfa469..79d72c2 100644 --- a/.github/actions/prepare_env/action.yml +++ b/.github/actions/prepare_env/action.yml @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ name: prepare env action -description: prepare python environment +description: prepare Python environment runs: using: composite steps: - name: Set up Python 3.11 - uses: actions/setup-python@v3 + uses: actions/setup-python@v6 with: python-version: "3.11" - name: Install dependencies diff --git a/Readme.md b/Readme.md index 33ab96a..ccd2e5b 100644 --- a/Readme.md +++ b/Readme.md @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ # Semantic SI created: Jan 2023 / GD -last modified: 2025-10-13 +last modified: 2026-03-27 -This package implements the SI Reference point, a part of the SI digital framework. The package allows to produce a machine readable version of the SI Brochures (knowledge graph). -General principle for the generation of the knowledge graphs : +This package implements the SI Reference point, a part of the SI digital framework. The package provides a +machine-readable version (knowledge graph) of the units, prefixes, constants defined in the SI Brochure. +The general workflow for the generation of the knowledge graph is: ```mermaid flowchart TD @@ -12,36 +13,38 @@ flowchart TD C --> F["Serialised Knowledge Graph (ttl file)"] ``` - -See also SIDataModel.pdf (depicting the underlying data model used for this part of the si digital framework \[may be obsolete on some aspects\]). +See also SIDataModel.pdf (depicting the underlying data model used for this part of the SI digital framework +\[may be obsolete on some aspects\]). -The package contains also a test Website (based on FastAPI), allowing to interrogate the produced knowledge graphs. Note that this is only provided for demo purposes. +The package contains also a test Website (based on FastAPI), allowing to interrogate the produced knowledge graphs. +Note that this is only provided for demo purposes. ## Installation Install as a python package - Clone repository or download zip file and unzip it -- `pip install path/to/repo` (or `pip install -e path/to/repo` if you plan to edit the code and see the changes immediately, "editable mode") +- `pip install path/to/repo` (or `pip install -e path/to/repo` if you plan to edit the code and see the changes + immediately, "editable mode") Python >= 3.11 required, for other requirements see pyproject.toml. -[Specific instructions for pycharm](./docs/install_in_pycharm.md) +[Specific instructions for PyCharm](docs/pycharm.md) -## Usage +## Command line usage After installation, two commands are available -* `generate_turtle_files` +* `generate_turtle_files` * `launch_si_test_api` ### `generate_turtle_files` -This command will create all `.ttl` files in a subfolder. - -The `-z` option generates a zip file. +This command will create all `.ttl` files in a subfolder. The `-z` option generates a zip file. For debugging purposes, you can choose to generate only one ttl by providing its label with the `--only` option. -`--gen_ontology_viz` updates the markdown files in `docs/vocabulary_viz` using Ontospy. Make sure to add and commit changes if you want the up-to-date version to be displayed on github. +`--gen_ontology_viz` updates the Markdown files in `docs/vocabulary_viz` using Ontospy. Make sure to add and commit +changes if you want the up-to-date version to be displayed on GitHub. -Finally `-o / --outputdir` indicates the directory where to output the ttl files. It defaults to the current directory (from where the `generate_turtle_files`is executed. It creates a subfolder `./TTL`. +Finally `-o / --outputdir` indicates the directory where to output the ttl files. It defaults to the current directory +(from where the `generate_turtle_files`is executed. It creates a subfolder `./TTL`. `-h / --help` provides a list of available options. @@ -49,35 +52,33 @@ Finally `-o / --outputdir` indicates the directory where to output the ttl files This command will launch a local web-service for testing purposes. -## Short description of the `src/si_ref_point/` sub directories +## Short description of the `src/si_ref_point/` subdirectories ### cuq -Contains several Python codes that allow to produce 4 serialized knowledge graphs (as ttl) containing information about: -- the 7 constants underpinning the SI, +Contains several Python files that allow to produce four serialized knowledge graphs (as ttl) containing information about: +- the seven Defining Constants underpinning the SI, - the Prefixes, - the Quantities, - the Units. -The TBox (classes and properties) is common to all parts, the ABoxes (allowing to fill the knowledge graphs with individuals) are separate for the different parts. -Each ABox gets the relevant information from one or more YAML file(s). The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py + +The TBox (classes and properties) is common to all parts, the ABoxes (allowing to fill the knowledge graphs with +individuals) are separate for the different parts. Each ABox gets the relevant information from one or more YAML file(s). +The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py ### cuq\_data The YAML files containing all the input data, + turtle files for the SI ontology TBox (core + extended concepts). ### resbod Contains Python code that allows to produce a serialized knowledge graph (as ttl file) of Responsible Bodies, their Events and the Outcomes thereof. -The information is read from yaml files (provided by Ron Tse). The code is separated in TBox (definition of the classes and properties) and ABox (istances using TBox) +The information is read from YAML files (provided by Ron Tse). The code is separated in TBox (definition of the classes and properties) and ABox (istances using TBox) The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py ### resbod\_data Contains cctf, cgpm and cipm sub directories with yaml data for these 3 bodies, obtained from Ron Tse, see: https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main) - - ### Testing - The API can be launched with command `launch_si_test_api`. This is a refurbishment of the previous Testing/API code, now residing in `src/sir_ref_point/test_api` and not the production API. It is meant to allow quick tests of the requests. - ## Current class diagram ```mermaid diff --git a/Testing/SHACL/plot_attempt.py b/Testing/SHACL/plot_attempt.py index 224b9f5..e72917c 100644 --- a/Testing/SHACL/plot_attempt.py +++ b/Testing/SHACL/plot_attempt.py @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@ import rdflib from rdflib.extras.external_graph_libs import rdflib_to_networkx_multidigraph -import networkx as nx -import os -import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from pyvis.network import Network +from config import PROJECT_ROOT g = rdflib.Graph() -si_graph = g.parse(os.path.join('API', 'si.ttl')) +si_path = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' / 'si.ttl' +si_graph = g.parse(si_path) # subclasses of MeasurementUnit diff --git a/Testing/SHACL/resbod_shacl.ttl b/Testing/SHACL/resbod_shacl.ttl index c0c0073..5d24a13 100644 --- a/Testing/SHACL/resbod_shacl.ttl +++ b/Testing/SHACL/resbod_shacl.ttl @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ @prefix rdfs: . @prefix sh: . @prefix xsd: . -@prefix si: . +@prefix si: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix skos: . diff --git a/Testing/SHACL/resbod_testing.py b/Testing/SHACL/resbod_testing.py index 6bf8c06..7d613dd 100755 --- a/Testing/SHACL/resbod_testing.py +++ b/Testing/SHACL/resbod_testing.py @@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ """ from pyshacl import validate from os import path +from config import PROJECT_ROOT -df = '../API/cgpm.ttl' +df = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' / 'cgpm.ttl' df = path.abspath(df) dff = 'turtle' -sf = '../SHACL/cgpm_shacl.ttl' +sf = 'resbod_shacl.ttl' sf = path.abspath(sf) sff = 'turtle' diff --git a/Testing/SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl b/Testing/SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl index 4449e32..09e8672 100644 --- a/Testing/SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl +++ b/Testing/SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ @prefix rdfs: . @prefix sh: . @prefix xsd: . -@prefix si: . +@prefix si: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix skos: . diff --git a/Testing/SHACL/unit_testing.py b/Testing/SHACL/unit_testing.py index 03a7ba1..14b8f3e 100755 --- a/Testing/SHACL/unit_testing.py +++ b/Testing/SHACL/unit_testing.py @@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ """ from pyshacl import validate from os import path +from config import PROJECT_ROOT -df = '../../TTL/units.ttl' +df = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' / 'units.ttl' df = path.abspath(df) dff = 'turtle' -sf = '../SHACL/unit_shacl.ttl' +sf = 'unit_shacl.ttl' sf = path.abspath(sf) sff = 'turtle' diff --git a/Testing/UnitTest_Ontospy.py b/Testing/UnitTest_Ontospy.py deleted file mode 100644 index 4bc56ad..0000000 --- a/Testing/UnitTest_Ontospy.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -import ontospy - - diff --git a/Testing/examples.ttl b/Testing/examples.ttl index 2f60087..a4252ee 100644 --- a/Testing/examples.ttl +++ b/Testing/examples.ttl @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@ @prefix owl: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . -@prefix math: . -@prefix si: . -@prefix units: . -@prefix quantities: . -@prefix prefixes: . +@prefix si: . +@prefix units: . +@prefix quantities: . +@prefix prefixes: . ############################################### @@ -16,34 +15,34 @@ @prefix ex: . ex:nanosecond a si:PrefixedUnit ; - si:hasBaseUnit units:second ; + si:hasUnitBase units:second ; si:hasPrefix prefixes:nano . ex:millimetre a si:PrefixedUnit ; - si:hasBaseUnit units:metre ; + si:hasUnitBase units:metre ; si:hasPrefix prefixes:milli . ex:millimetre_alt a si:UnitMultiple ; si:hasNumericFactor 0.001 ; - si:hasBaseUnit units:metre . + si:hasUnitBase units:metre . ex:voltmetre a si:UnitProduct ; - si:hasFactor units:volt ; - si:hasFactor units:metre . + si:hasLeftUnitTerm units:volt ; + si:hasRightUnitTerm units:metre . ex:foot a si:UnitMultiple ; si:hasNumericFactor "0.3048"^^xsd:decimal; - si:hasBaseUnit units:metre . + si:hasUnitBase units:metre . ex:voltmillimetre a si:UnitProduct ; - si:hasFactor units:volt ; - si:hasFactor ex:millimetre . + si:hasLeftUnitTerm units:volt ; + si:hasRightUnitTerm ex:millimetre . ex:newton a si:UnitProduct ; - si:hasFactor units:metre ; - si:hasFactor units:kilogram ; - si:hasFactor [ - a si:Exponentiation ; - si:hasBase units:second ; - si:hasExponent -2 + si:hasLeftUnitTerm [ a si:UnitProduct ; + si:hasLeftUnitTerm units:metre ; + si:hasRightUnitTerm units:kilogram ; ] ; + si:hasRightUnitTerm [ a si:UnitPower ; + si:hasNumericExponent "-1"^^xsd:short ; + si:hasUnitBase units:second ; ] . diff --git a/Testing/testing_with_complete_reasoner.py b/Testing/reasoner.py similarity index 87% rename from Testing/testing_with_complete_reasoner.py rename to Testing/reasoner.py index aab9550..57d943d 100644 --- a/Testing/testing_with_complete_reasoner.py +++ b/Testing/reasoner.py @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ +""" Test the SI graph with a reasoner """ + import owlrl import rdflib from rdflib import OWL, RDF, RDFS import io from owlready2 import World, sync_reasoner_pellet, sync_reasoner_hermit +from config import TTLPATH # script parameters do_RDFS_completion = True # infer rdfs hierarchies @@ -13,13 +16,13 @@ do_OWLDL_with_Pellet = True knowledge_bases = { - #"test": {"path": "testing.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "si_base": {"path": "../TTL/si.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "units": {"path": "../TTL/units.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "quantities": {"path": "../TTL/quantities.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "prefixes": {"path": "../TTL/prefixes.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "constants": {"path": "../TTL/constants.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, - "examples": {"path": "./examples.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + # "test": {"path": "testing.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "si_base": {"path": TTLPATH / "si.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "units": {"path": TTLPATH / "units.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "quantities": {"path": TTLPATH / "quantities.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "prefixes": {"path": TTLPATH / "prefixes.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "constants": {"path": TTLPATH / "constants.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + "examples": {"path": "examples.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, } diff --git a/config.py b/config.py index 1f4fc25..2a86dcb 100644 --- a/config.py +++ b/config.py @@ -3,3 +3,7 @@ # Get the absolute path of the current file's parent directory (the project root) PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent + +# create reuseable paths +TTLPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' +JLDPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'JSON-LD' diff --git a/docs/Readme.md b/docs/Readme.md index de08ec9..ecf7496 100644 --- a/docs/Readme.md +++ b/docs/Readme.md @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ This contains documentation generation tools and data. -Current documentation may be found in [SI_Reference_Point.md](./SI_Reference_Point.md) +Current documentation may be found in [SI_Reference_Point.md](sirp.md) Autogenerated ontology documentation (done via [Ontospy](https://github.com/lambdamusic/Ontospy) ) starts in [vocabulary_viz/index.md](vocabulary_viz/index.md). diff --git a/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md b/docs/developers.md similarity index 84% rename from docs/GuideForDevelopers.md rename to docs/developers.md index e7a7bfc..5b3b80a 100644 --- a/docs/GuideForDevelopers.md +++ b/docs/developers.md @@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ The SI Reference Point contains * the list of non-SI units allowed for use with the SI * examples of physical and chemical quantities, along with their corresponding SI units -The information in the SI Reference Point is provided as a knowledge graph serialized in a set of six Turtle (TTL) or JSON-LD files: +The information in the SI Reference Point is provided as a knowledge graph serialized in a set of six Turtle (TTL) or +JSON-LD files: * SI.ttl * SI/units.ttl * SI/prefixes.ttl @@ -23,36 +24,45 @@ The SI Reference Point provides: * a SPARQL endpoint * a tool to generate the PID of any compound unit -An introductory overview of the service for users is given [HERE](https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI_Digital_Framework/tree/main/SI_Reference_Point/docs). The present document provides more information about the Application Programming Interface. - +An introductory overview of the service for users is given [HERE](https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI_Digital_Framework/tree/main/SI_Reference_Point/docs). The present document provides more information +about the Application Programming Interface. ## 2. Introduction to the SI The SI is an internationally agreed, practical system of units of measurement, comprising a set of "SI units" and a set of "SI prefixes". In brief: -* an SI unit can be multiplied by an SI prefix to create multiples or submultiples of the unit: e.g. nanosecond (ns) = 10-9 s. -* compound units can be formed by multiplying (or dividing) combinations of the units (prefixed or not): e.g. metres per second squared (m⋅s-2) for acceleration. +* an SI unit can be multiplied by an SI prefix to create multiples or submultiples of the unit: e.g. nanosecond + (ns) = 10-9 s. +* compound units can be formed by multiplying (or dividing) combinations of the units (prefixed or not): e.g. metres + per second squared (m⋅s-2) for acceleration. * each kind of quantity has one corresponding SI unit (though it might be possible to express that unit in different ways). * a derived SI unit can correspond to more than one derived quantity. -All SI units can be expressed in terms of a set of seven so-called "base units": namely, the second (s), metre (m), kilogram (kg), kelvin (K), mole (mol) and candela (cd). There are another 22 named units corresponding to different kinds of quantity, such as the newton (N) for force, the joule (J) for energy, and the watt (W) for power. +All SI units can be expressed in terms of a set of seven so-called "base units": namely, the second (s), metre (m), +kilogram (kg), kelvin (K), mole (mol) and candela (cd). There are another 22 named units corresponding to different +kinds of quantity, such as the newton (N) for force, the joule (J) for energy, and the watt (W) for power. -Full details are provided in the [SI Brochure](https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure) published by the BIPM and currently in its 9th edition. Since its creation in 1960, the SI has evolved both through the inclusion of new units and new prefixes, and through the redefinition of existing units. When a unit is redefined, the new definition ensures that continuity is kept with the previous definition, but usually there will be some practical advantage such as an improved means to "realize" the unit in question. After a major revision of the SI adopted in 2018, the whole SI is now defined in terms of seven defining constants. In particular, new definitions of the kilogram, kelvin, mole and candela were agreed at that time. +Full details are provided in the [SI Brochure](https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure) published by the BIPM and currently in its 9th edition. Since its +creation in 1960, the SI has evolved both through the inclusion of new units and new prefixes, and through the +redefinition of existing units. When a unit is redefined, the new definition ensures that continuity is kept with the +previous definition, but usually there will be some practical advantage such as an improved means to "realize" the +unit in question. After a major revision of the SI adopted in 2018, the whole SI is now defined in terms of seven +defining constants. In particular, new definitions of the kilogram, kelvin, mole and candela were agreed at that time. The following table shows how the information from the SI Brochure is distributed among the TTL (or JSON-LD) files. **Table 1.** List of tables in the SI Brochure and corresponding information in the SI Reference Point -| Table | Title | Encoded in | -|:--------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------| -| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | -| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | -| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | -| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | -| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | -| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | -| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes | -| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | -| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | +| Table | Title | Encoded in | +|:------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------| +| 1 | The seven defining constants of the SI and the seven corresponding units they define | constants | +| 2 | SI base units | SI/units | +| 3 | Base quantities and dimensions used in the SI | quantities | +| 4 | The 22 SI units with special names and symbols | SI/units | +| 5 | Examples of coherent derived units in the SI expressed in terms of base units | SI/units | +| 6 | Examples of SI coherent derived units whose names and symbols include SI coherent derived units with special names and symbol | SI/units | +| 7 | SI prefixes | SI/prefixes | +| 8 | Non-SI units accepted for use with the SI units | SI/units | +| App. 1 | Decisions of the CGPM and the CIPM | SI/decisions | ## 3. Getting started @@ -80,7 +90,7 @@ The API queries can be triggered through the [Swagger interface](https://si-digi The header information can be adjusted as follows to return data in JSON, JSON-LD, XML, HTML or TTL formats, respectively: * `curl -H "accept: application/json"` -* `curl -H "accept: application/ld+json"` +* `curl -H "accept: application/ld+json"` * `curl -H "accept: application/xml"` * `curl -H "accept: application/html"` * `curl -H "accept: application/octet-stream"` diff --git a/docs/install_in_pycharm.md b/docs/install_in_pycharm.md deleted file mode 100644 index 656297c..0000000 --- a/docs/install_in_pycharm.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ -# Installation using pycharm - -Using the "Community edition" - -Starting from a blank project, I would advise to use the package manager and install `si_ref_point` as an external package (via the "python package", second icon from the top on the right vertical toolbar.) One can "add package" either from disk or from git. The latest version works also if you download as a zip file from github (`setuptools_scm` removed to allow that). - -One can tick the "editable" box while doing so, to achieve the same effect as the "pip -e" option. - -Then, upon successful installation, opening a terminal via the 3rd icon from the bottom would give you access to a functional "`generate_turtle_files`" command and generate the TTLs. - -Reading and editing the `si_ref_point` code is done through using the "Open..." option from the main menu, and attach it to the current project. diff --git a/docs/pycharm.md b/docs/pycharm.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad1028b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/pycharm.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Installation using PyCharm + +Starting from a blank project, I would advise to use the package manager and install `si_ref_point` as an external +package (via the "python package", second icon from the top on the right vertical toolbar.) One can "add package" either +from disk or from git. The latest version works also if you download as a zip file from GitHub (`setuptools_scm` removed +to allow that). + +One can tick the "editable" box while doing so, to achieve the same effect as the "pip -e" option. + +Then, upon successful installation, opening a terminal via the 3rd icon from the bottom would give you access to a +functional "`generate_turtle_files`" command and generate the TTLs. + +Reading and editing the `si_ref_point` code is done through using the "Open..." option from the main menu, and attach +it to the current project. diff --git a/docs/SI_Reference_Point.md b/docs/sirp.md similarity index 100% rename from docs/SI_Reference_Point.md rename to docs/sirp.md diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py index 5028aec..28db521 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py +++ b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py @@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ import argparse from rdflib import Graph -import os +from config import TTLPATH def main(APIPATH): # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # load ttl files into knowledge graph g = Graph() - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'si.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'units.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'prefixes.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'quantities.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'constants.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'bodies.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'cgpm.ttl')) + g.parse(APIPATH / 'si.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'units.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'prefixes.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'quantities.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'constants.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'bodies.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'cgpm.ttl') # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # get classes @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ def main(APIPATH): out.write(f"`{domain_display}` --|> `{range_display}` : {prop_display.replace(':', '#colon;')}\n") out.write("```\n") - # convert to pdfs using mermaid-cli: # npx mmdc -i .\class_diagram_details.md -f -e pdf -o class_diagrams_details_converted.md @@ -159,13 +158,12 @@ def main(APIPATH): # npm install -g @mermaid-js/mermaid-cli@10.9.1 -if __name__=="__main__": +if __name__ == "__main__": parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="Generate SI ref point vocabulary") parser.add_argument( "--path_to_ttl", - default=os.path.abspath( - os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "TTL")), + default=TTLPATH, help="Directory where TTLs are stored") args = parser.parse_args() main(args.path_to_ttl) diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py index 8db426f..963298d 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py +++ b/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py @@ -1,21 +1,24 @@ -""" Add documentation """ +""" Create a vocabulary file """ import argparse -import os from rdflib import Graph, BNode, RDF -from config import PROJECT_ROOT +from config import TTLPATH def main(APIPATH): # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # load ttl files into knowledge graph g = Graph() - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'si.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'units.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'prefixes.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'quantities.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'constants.ttl')) - g.parse(os.path.join(APIPATH, 'cgpm.ttl')) + g.parse(APIPATH / 'si.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'units.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'prefixes.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'quantities.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'constants.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'bodies.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'decisions.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'cctf.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'cgpm.ttl') + g.parse(APIPATH / 'cipm.ttl') # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # get classes @@ -58,11 +61,11 @@ def main(APIPATH): with open('vocabulary.md', 'w') as output_file: for subject in class_list: topic = subject['class'].n3(g.namespace_manager) - print(topic+": ", end="") + print(topic + ": ", end="") predicate_query = """ - PREFIX si: + PREFIX si: PREFIX owl: - PREFIX rb: + PREFIX rb: PREFIX rdfs: SELECT DISTINCT ?Predicate ?Domain ?Range ?Comment ?Comment_wo WHERE @@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ def main(APIPATH): for cl, vals in diagram.items(): if vals['superclass'] != "owl:Class": out.write("\t`{}`<|--`{}`\n".format(vals['superclass'], - cl)) + cl)) for cl, vals in diagram.items(): already_shown = [] out.write("\tclass `{}`{{\n".format(cl)) @@ -170,10 +173,10 @@ def parse_multi(g, nodeID): return items -if __name__=="__main__": - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate SI ref point vocabulary") +if __name__ == "__main__": + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate an SI Reference Point vocabulary") parser.add_argument("--path_to_ttl", - default = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL', - help="Directory where TTLs are stored") + default=TTLPATH, + help="Directory where TTLs are stored") args = parser.parse_args() main(args.path_to_ttl) diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md index 028aba9..d133c3b 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md +++ b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram.md @@ -15,36 +15,117 @@ classDiagram class `si:CompoundUnit`{ } class `si:Constant`{ + +si:hasDatatype + +si:hasDefiningResolution + +si:hasUnit + +si:hasUpdatedDate + +si:hasValue + +si:hasValueAsString + +si:hasDefiningEquation } class `si:Definition`{ + +si:hasDefiningResolution + +si:hasDefiningConstant + +si:hasDefiningEquation + +si:hasDefiningText + +si:hasDefinitionNote + +si:hasEndValidity + +si:hasNextDefinition + +si:hasPreviousDefinition + +si:hasStartValidity + +si:hasStatus } class `si:DefinitionNote`{ + +si:hasNoteIndex + +si:hasNoteText } class `si:MeasurementUnit`{ + +si:prefixRestriction + +si:isUnitOfQtyKind + +si:hasUnitTypeAsString } class `si:PrefixedUnit`{ + +si:hasNonPrefixedUnit + +si:hasPrefix } class `si:QuantityKind`{ + +si:hasUnit } class `si:QuantityKindPower`{ } class `si:QuantityKindProduct`{ } class `si:SIBaseUnit`{ + +si:prefixRestriction + +si:hasDefinition + +si:hasUnitTypeAsString } class `si:SIDecision`{ + +si:correspondingResolution + +si:isDecisionOf } class `si:SIDecisionTarget`{ + +si:hasDecision + +si:isTargetOf } class `si:SIPrefix`{ + +si:hasDatatype + +si:hasScalingFactor } class `si:SISpecialNamedUnit`{ + +si:prefixRestriction + +si:hasUnitTypeAsString } class `si:UnitMultiple`{ + +si:hasNumericFactor + +si:hasNumericFactorAsString + +si:hasUnitTerm } class `si:UnitPower`{ + +si:hasNumericExponent + +si:hasUnitBase } class `si:UnitProduct`{ + +si:hasUnitTerm + +si:hasLeftUnitTerm + +si:hasRightUnitTerm } class `si:nonSIUnit`{ - } + +si:prefixRestriction + +si:hasUnitTypeAsString + } + `si:Constant` --o `rb:Resolution` + `si:Constant` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:Constant` --o `xsd:date` + `si:Constant` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:Constant` --o `xsd:string` + `si:Definition` --o `rb:Resolution` + `si:Definition` --o `si:Constant` + `si:Definition` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:Definition` --o `si:DefinitionNote` + `si:Definition` --o `xsd:date` + `si:Definition` --o `si:Definition` + `si:DefinitionNote` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:MeasurementUnit` --o `xsd:boolean` + `si:MeasurementUnit` --o `si:QuantityKind` + `si:MeasurementUnit` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:PrefixedUnit` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:PrefixedUnit` --o `si:SIPrefix` + `si:QuantityKind` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:SIBaseUnit` --o `xsd:boolean` + `si:SIBaseUnit` --o `si:Definition` + `si:SIBaseUnit` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:SIDecision` --o `rb:Resolution` + `si:SIDecision` --o `si:SIDecisionTarget` + `si:SIDecisionTarget` --o `si:SIDecision` + `si:SIDecisionTarget` --o `si:SIDecisionScope` + `si:SIPrefix` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:SISpecialNamedUnit` --o `xsd:boolean` + `si:SISpecialNamedUnit` --o `rdfs:Literal` + `si:UnitMultiple` --o `xsd:string` + `si:UnitMultiple` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:UnitPower` --o `xsd:short` + `si:UnitPower` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:UnitProduct` --o `si:MeasurementUnit` + `si:nonSIUnit` --o `xsd:boolean` + `si:nonSIUnit` --o `rdfs:Literal` diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md b/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md index eefbedd..c463898 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md +++ b/docs/vocabulary/vocabulary.md @@ -18,6 +18,19 @@ defining constant | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:hiddenLabel | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:hasUnit | si:Constant, si:QuantityKind | si:MeasurementUnit | Linking a measurement unit to an object. | +| si:hasUnit | si:Constant, si:QuantityKind | si:MeasurementUnit | Linking a measurement unit to an object. | +| si:hasUpdatedDate | si:Constant | xsd:date | | +| si:hasValue | si:Constant | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:hasValueAsString | si:Constant | xsd:string | | ## si:Definition @@ -25,6 +38,45 @@ definition of a base unit | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDefiningConstant | si:Definition | si:Constant | Linking a definition to its defining constant. | +| si:hasDefiningEquation | si:Definition, si:Constant | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its defining equation. | +| si:hasDefiningEquation | si:Definition, si:Constant | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its defining equation. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningText | si:Definition | rdfs:Literal | Linking an SI definition to the defining text. | +| si:hasDefinitionNote | si:Definition | si:DefinitionNote | Linking an SI definition to a definition note. | +| si:hasEndValidity | si:Definition | xsd:date | Linking an SI definition to its ending validity date. | +| si:hasNextDefinition | si:Definition | si:Definition | Linking an SI definition version to the next version. | +| si:hasPreviousDefinition | si:Definition | si:Definition | Linking an SI definition version to the previous version. | +| si:hasStartValidity | si:Definition | xsd:date | Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date. | +| si:hasStatus | si:Definition | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its status. | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | + +## si:Definition + +definition of a base unit + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDefiningConstant | si:Definition | si:Constant | Linking a definition to its defining constant. | +| si:hasDefiningEquation | si:Definition, si:Constant | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its defining equation. | +| si:hasDefiningEquation | si:Definition, si:Constant | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its defining equation. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningText | si:Definition | rdfs:Literal | Linking an SI definition to the defining text. | +| si:hasDefinitionNote | si:Definition | si:DefinitionNote | Linking an SI definition to a definition note. | +| si:hasEndValidity | si:Definition | xsd:date | Linking an SI definition to its ending validity date. | +| si:hasNextDefinition | si:Definition | si:Definition | Linking an SI definition version to the next version. | +| si:hasPreviousDefinition | si:Definition | si:Definition | Linking an SI definition version to the previous version. | +| si:hasStartValidity | si:Definition | xsd:date | Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date. | +| si:hasStatus | si:Definition | rdfs:Literal | Linking a SI definition to its status. | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | ## si:DefinitionNote @@ -32,6 +84,9 @@ unit definition note | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| si:hasNoteIndex | si:DefinitionNote | rdfs:Literal | The text of a definition note. | +| si:hasNoteText | si:DefinitionNote | rdfs:Literal | The order index of a definition note. | ## si:MeasurementUnit @@ -39,6 +94,12 @@ measurement unit | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:isUnitOfQtyKind | si:MeasurementUnit | si:QuantityKind | Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind. | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | ## si:PrefixedUnit @@ -46,6 +107,15 @@ prefixed unit | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDefinition | si:SIBaseUnit | si:Definition | Linking an SI base unit to its definition. | +| si:hasNonPrefixedUnit | si:PrefixedUnit | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:hasPrefix | si:PrefixedUnit | si:SIPrefix | | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:isUnitOfQtyKind | si:MeasurementUnit | si:QuantityKind | Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind. | ## si:QuantityKind @@ -53,6 +123,11 @@ kind of quantity | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:altLabel | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasUnit | si:Constant, si:QuantityKind | si:MeasurementUnit | Linking a measurement unit to an object. | +| si:hasUnit | si:Constant, si:QuantityKind | si:MeasurementUnit | Linking a measurement unit to an object. | ## si:QuantityKindPower @@ -74,6 +149,15 @@ base unit | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDefinition | si:SIBaseUnit | si:Definition | Linking an SI base unit to its definition. | +| si:hasNonPrefixedUnit | si:PrefixedUnit | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:hasPrefix | si:PrefixedUnit | si:SIPrefix | | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:isUnitOfQtyKind | si:MeasurementUnit | si:QuantityKind | Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind. | ## si:SIDecision @@ -81,6 +165,11 @@ SI Decision | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| rdfs:label | | | | +| skos:related | | | | +| si:correspondingResolution | si:SIDecision | rb:Resolution | | +| si:isDecisionOf | si:SIDecision | si:SIDecisionTarget | | ## si:SIDecisionTarget @@ -88,6 +177,26 @@ SI Decision target | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| rdfs:label | | | | +| si:hasDecision | si:SIDecisionTarget | si:SIDecision | | +| si:isTargetOf | si:SIDecisionTarget | si:SIDecisionScope | | + +## si:SIPrefix + +SI prefix + +| Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | +|------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasNumericExponent | si:UnitPower | xsd:short | | +| si:hasScalingFactor | si:SIPrefix | rdfs:Literal | Linking an SI prefix to its scaling factor. | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | ## si:SIPrefix @@ -95,6 +204,15 @@ SI prefix | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDatatype | si:Constant, si:SIPrefix | | | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasNumericExponent | si:UnitPower | xsd:short | | +| si:hasScalingFactor | si:SIPrefix | rdfs:Literal | Linking an SI prefix to its scaling factor. | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | ## si:SISpecialNamedUnit @@ -102,6 +220,18 @@ SI unit with special name | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasDefiningResolution | si:Definition, si:Constant | rb:Resolution | Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted. | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:inBaseSIUnits | | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:inOtherSIUnits | | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:isUnitOfQtyKind | si:MeasurementUnit | si:QuantityKind | Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind. | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | ## si:UnitMultiple @@ -109,6 +239,11 @@ unit multiple | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| si:hasNumericFactor | si:UnitMultiple | | | +| si:hasNumericFactorAsString | si:UnitMultiple | xsd:string | | +| si:hasUnitTerm | si:UnitProduct, si:UnitMultiple | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:hasUnitTerm | si:UnitProduct, si:UnitMultiple | si:MeasurementUnit | | ## si:UnitPower @@ -116,6 +251,9 @@ unit power | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| si:hasNumericExponent | si:UnitPower | xsd:short | | +| si:hasUnitBase | si:UnitPower | si:MeasurementUnit | | ## si:UnitProduct @@ -123,6 +261,9 @@ unit product | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| si:hasLeftUnitTerm | si:UnitProduct | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:hasRightUnitTerm | si:UnitProduct | si:MeasurementUnit | | ## si:nonSIUnit @@ -130,4 +271,14 @@ non SI unit | Predicate | Domain | Range | Comment | |------------|--------|-------|---------| +| rdf:type | | | | +| skos:prefLabel | | | | +| si:hasAltSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to an alternate symbol. | +| si:hasSymbol | | xsd:string | Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol. | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:hasUnitTypeAsString | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | rdfs:Literal | | +| si:inOtherSIUnits | | si:MeasurementUnit | | +| si:isUnitOfQtyKind | si:MeasurementUnit | si:QuantityKind | Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind. | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | +| si:prefixRestriction | si:SIBaseUnit, si:SISpecialNamedUnit, si:nonSIUnit, si:MeasurementUnit | xsd:boolean | | diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 165f510..3e0787e 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ requires = ["setuptools>=64"] build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" - [project] name = "si_ref_point" version = "1.0b" description = "SI reference point generation scripts and source data" authors = [ - {name = "Stuart Chalk", email = "n00002621@unf.edu"}, - {name = "Gregor Dudle", email = "gregor.dudle@ost.ch"}, + {name = "Stuart Chalk", email = "schalk@unf.edu"}, + {name = "Gregor Dudle", email = "gregor.dudle@ost.ch"}, {name = "Max Gruber", email = "maximilian.gruber@ptb.de"}, {name = "Jean-Laurent Hippolyte", email = "jean-laurent.hippolyte@npl.co.uk"}, {name = "Frédéric Meynadier", email = "Frederic.Meynadier@bipm.org"}, @@ -28,14 +27,13 @@ dependencies = [ "fastapi", "pydantic>=1.10,<2.0", "pyshacl", - "gitpython" + "gitpython", + "pyvis" ] - [project.urls] repository = "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023" - [project.scripts] generate_turtle_files = "si_ref_point.main:main" launch_si_test_api = "si_ref_point.test_api.launch_api:main" diff --git a/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py b/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py index 62f0f64..c266da3 100644 --- a/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py +++ b/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py @@ -1,46 +1,45 @@ """ Convert TTL files for quantities back to YAML input format -Apart from allogin some testing this also helps backporting additional +Apart from allogin some testing this also helps to backport additional quantities introduced by the backoffice """ -from rdflib import URIRef, Graph, Namespace - import argparse +from rdflib import URIRef, Graph, Namespace rdf = Namespace("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#") skos = Namespace("http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#") si = Namespace("https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#") qty = Namespace("https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/") + def get_unit(g, obj): if not obj.isidentifier(): # This a leaf of the binary tree, return the code of the unit, power 1 return [str(obj).split('/')[-1] , 1] else: + rdftype = None for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, URIRef(rdf + 'type'), None))): rdftype = o + left_term, right_term = None, None if rdftype == URIRef(si + 'UnitProduct'): - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, - URIRef(si + 'hasLeftUnitTerm'), - None))): + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, URIRef(si + 'hasLeftUnitTerm'), None))): left_term = get_unit(g, o) - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, - URIRef(si + 'hasRightUnitTerm'), - None))): + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, URIRef(si + 'hasRightUnitTerm'), None))): right_term = get_unit(g, o) return [left_term, right_term] elif rdftype == URIRef(si + 'UnitPower'): - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, - URIRef(si + 'hasNumericExponent'), - None))): + num_ex = None + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, URIRef(si + 'hasNumericExponent'), None))): num_ex = o.value - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, - URIRef(si + 'hasUnitBase'), - None))): + unit = None + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((obj, URIRef(si + 'hasUnitBase'), None))): unit = get_unit(g, o) unit[1] = num_ex return unit + else: + return None + def flatten_units(units): """ flatten the binary tree @@ -49,6 +48,9 @@ def flatten_units(units): return [units] elif isinstance(units[0], list) and isinstance(units[1], list): return flatten_units(units[0]) + flatten_units(units[1]) + else: + return None + def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert quantitities TTL to YAML") @@ -59,17 +61,12 @@ def main(): ) args = parser.parse_args() - g = Graph() g.parse(args.input_TTL, format="n3") # Get list of quantities 4-char ids qty_list = [] - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((None, - URIRef(rdf + 'type'), - URIRef(si + "QuantityKind") - ))): - + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((None, URIRef(rdf + 'type'), URIRef(si + "QuantityKind")))): q_id = str(s).split('/')[-1] if q_id not in qty_list: qty_list.append(q_id) @@ -79,17 +76,12 @@ def main(): for q_id in qty_list: buf = {'identifier': q_id} quantity = URIRef(qty + q_id) - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, - URIRef(skos + "prefLabel"), - None))): - buf['quantity-' + o.language] = str(o) - for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, - URIRef(si + "hasUnit"), - None))): + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, URIRef(skos + "prefLabel"), None))): + buf['quantity-' + o] = str(o) + for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, URIRef(si + "hasUnit"), None))): buf['Unit'] = get_unit(g, o) output.append(buf) - print('Number of quantity kinds : {}'.format(len(qty_list))) with open('output.yaml', 'w') as fp: diff --git a/test/run_test.py b/test/run_test.py index cd98062..c6fba3a 100644 --- a/test/run_test.py +++ b/test/run_test.py @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ +""" Check the syntax and semantics of the SI graph """ + import rdflib -from pathlib import Path +from config import TTLPATH + def test_syntax(): error_status = False - this_dir = Path(__file__).parent - ttl_file_names = (this_dir.parent / "TTL" ).glob("*.ttl") + ttl_file_names = TTLPATH.glob("*.ttl") g = None try: @@ -19,8 +21,8 @@ def test_syntax(): return g, error_status -def test_semantics(g): +def test_semantics(g): error_status = False # some not very elaborate test @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ def test_semantics(g): return error_status + def main(): g, syntax_error = test_syntax() @@ -41,5 +44,6 @@ def main(): print(syntax_error, semantic_error) + if __name__ == "__main__": main() From cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: stuchalk Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 17:57:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 03/17] additional updates --- Readme.md | 15 ++-- config.py | 2 + docs/Readme.md | 2 +- .../API_panel.png => images/api_panel.png} | Bin docs/{fig => images}/graphdb_example.png | Bin .../sirp_schema.png} | Bin .../list_quantities.py} | 26 ++---- .../make_visualizations.py} | 4 +- .../make_vocabulary.py} | 9 +- docs/sirp.md | 84 +++++++++++------- docs/vocabulary/class_diagram_details.md | 62 +++++++++++++ .../{run_test.py => syntax_semantic_check.py} | 0 12 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) rename docs/{fig/API_panel.png => images/api_panel.png} (100%) rename docs/{fig => images}/graphdb_example.png (100%) rename docs/{fig/global_SI_reference_point_schema.png => images/sirp_schema.png} (100%) rename docs/{combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py => scripts/list_quantities.py} (90%) rename docs/{vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py => scripts/make_visualizations.py} (98%) rename docs/{vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py => scripts/make_vocabulary.py} (96%) create mode 100644 docs/vocabulary/class_diagram_details.md rename test/{run_test.py => syntax_semantic_check.py} (100%) diff --git a/Readme.md b/Readme.md index ccd2e5b..2ca7b34 100644 --- a/Readme.md +++ b/Readme.md @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ For debugging purposes, you can choose to generate only one ttl by providing its changes if you want the up-to-date version to be displayed on GitHub. Finally `-o / --outputdir` indicates the directory where to output the ttl files. It defaults to the current directory -(from where the `generate_turtle_files`is executed. It creates a subfolder `./TTL`. +(from where the `generate_turtle_files`is executed. It creates a subfolder `./TTL`). `-h / --help` provides a list of available options. @@ -69,15 +69,18 @@ The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py The YAML files containing all the input data, + turtle files for the SI ontology TBox (core + extended concepts). ### resbod -Contains Python code that allows to produce a serialized knowledge graph (as ttl file) of Responsible Bodies, their Events and the Outcomes thereof. -The information is read from YAML files (provided by Ron Tse). The code is separated in TBox (definition of the classes and properties) and ABox (istances using TBox) -The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py +Contains Python code that allows to produce a serialized knowledge graph (as ttl file) of Responsible Bodies, their +Events and the Outcomes thereof. The information is read from YAML files (provided by Ron Tse). The code is separated in +TBox (definition of the classes and properties) and ABox (istances using TBox). The location of the input and output +files is defined in src/si_ref_point/settings.py. ### resbod\_data -Contains cctf, cgpm and cipm sub directories with yaml data for these 3 bodies, obtained from Ron Tse, see: https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main) +Contains cctf, cgpm and cipm sub directories with yaml data for these three bodies, obtained from Ron Tse, see: +https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main ### Testing -The API can be launched with command `launch_si_test_api`. This is a refurbishment of the previous Testing/API code, now residing in `src/sir_ref_point/test_api` and not the production API. It is meant to allow quick tests of the requests. +The API can be launched with command `launch_si_test_api`. This is a refurbishment of the previous Testing/API code, now +residing in `src/sir_ref_point/test_api` and not the production API. It is meant to allow quick tests of the requests. ## Current class diagram diff --git a/config.py b/config.py index 2a86dcb..0f5b95f 100644 --- a/config.py +++ b/config.py @@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ # create reuseable paths TTLPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' JLDPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'JSON-LD' +DOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' +VOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' / 'vocabulary' diff --git a/docs/Readme.md b/docs/Readme.md index ecf7496..5a98a10 100644 --- a/docs/Readme.md +++ b/docs/Readme.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # Docs -This contains documentation generation tools and data. +This folder contains documentation generation tools and data. Current documentation may be found in [SI_Reference_Point.md](sirp.md) diff --git a/docs/fig/API_panel.png b/docs/images/api_panel.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/fig/API_panel.png rename to docs/images/api_panel.png diff --git a/docs/fig/graphdb_example.png b/docs/images/graphdb_example.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/fig/graphdb_example.png rename to docs/images/graphdb_example.png diff --git a/docs/fig/global_SI_reference_point_schema.png b/docs/images/sirp_schema.png similarity index 100% rename from docs/fig/global_SI_reference_point_schema.png rename to docs/images/sirp_schema.png diff --git a/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py b/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py similarity index 90% rename from docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py rename to docs/scripts/list_quantities.py index 2cc8125..437b5e8 100644 --- a/docs/combined_units_to_str/gen_list.py +++ b/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py @@ -1,21 +1,15 @@ -""" Add documentation """ +""" Generate a list of quantities used in the SI Reference Point """ -from rdflib import Graph, RDF, URIRef, BNode - -import os import logging +from rdflib import Graph, RDF, URIRef, BNode +from config import TTLPATH - -default_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), - "..", "..", "TTL")) - +# instantiate graph g = Graph() for ttl_file in ['quantities.ttl', 'units.ttl']: - file_path = os.path.join(default_path, ttl_file) - if not os.path.exists(file_path): - logging.error( - "{} does not exist, did you run generate_turtle_file ?".format( - file_path)) + file_path = TTLPATH / ttl_file + if not file_path: + logging.error("{} does not exist, did you run generate_turtle_file ?".format(file_path)) raise SystemExit g.parse(file_path) @@ -113,9 +107,3 @@ def unitnode_to_str(nodeID) -> str|None: qty, unit, label = row print("{0:4s} | {1:20s} | {2:}".format( g.qname(qty).split(":")[1], unitnode_to_str(unit), label)) - - - - - - diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py b/docs/scripts/make_visualizations.py similarity index 98% rename from docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py rename to docs/scripts/make_visualizations.py index 28db521..5a0f693 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVisualizations.py +++ b/docs/scripts/make_visualizations.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import argparse from rdflib import Graph -from config import TTLPATH +from config import TTLPATH, VOCPATH def main(APIPATH): @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ def main(APIPATH): """ # Write diagram (mermaid code) - with open('class_diagram_details.md', 'w') as out: + with open(VOCPATH / 'class_diagram_details.md', 'w') as out: out.write("# Diagrams\n") # Unit-related concepts diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py b/docs/scripts/make_vocabulary.py similarity index 96% rename from docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py rename to docs/scripts/make_vocabulary.py index 963298d..628d384 100644 --- a/docs/vocabulary/MakeVocabulary.py +++ b/docs/scripts/make_vocabulary.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import argparse from rdflib import Graph, BNode, RDF -from config import TTLPATH +from config import TTLPATH, VOCPATH def main(APIPATH): @@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ def main(APIPATH): sc = g.qname(element['Superclass']) except (ValueError, TypeError): sc = "owl:Class" - diagram[g.qname(element['Class'])] = {'superclass': sc, - 'predicates': []} + diagram[g.qname(element['Class'])] = {'superclass': sc, 'predicates': []} - with open('vocabulary.md', 'w') as output_file: + with open(VOCPATH / 'vocabulary.md', 'w') as output_file: for subject in class_list: topic = subject['class'].n3(g.namespace_manager) print(topic + ": ", end="") @@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ def main(APIPATH): output_file.write("\n") # Write diagram (mermaid code) - with open('class_diagram.md', 'w') as out: + with open(VOCPATH / 'class_diagram.md', 'w') as out: out.write("classDiagram\n") for cl, vals in diagram.items(): if vals['superclass'] != "owl:Class": diff --git a/docs/sirp.md b/docs/sirp.md index ae7557e..f4cda36 100644 --- a/docs/sirp.md +++ b/docs/sirp.md @@ -2,10 +2,16 @@ ## 1. Scope -The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) is a part of the SI Digital Framework, an effort undertaken by the [Bureau International des Poids et Mesures](https://bipm.org) to digitalize metrology. The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) offers a suite of tools that render the information from the SI Brochures available in a machine-readable format and is thus at the very heart of the SI Digital Framework. It is designed to serve as the authoritative digital reference for the +The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) is a part of the SI Digital Framework, an effort undertaken by the +[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures](https://bipm.org) to digitalize metrology. The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) offers a suite +of tools that render the information from the SI Brochures available in a machine-readable format and is thus at the +very heart of the SI Digital Framework. It is designed to serve as the authoritative digital reference for the [International System of Units (SI)](https://www.bipm.org/measurement-units/). -The present document provides a general overview of the SI Reference Point for unsers who wish to utilize the information published by the BIPM. A more detailed description for advanced used cases, inclusing information for a local installation of the package, a description of the Application Programming Interface (API), and the underlying knowledge graph files is available separately. +The present document provides a general overview of the SI Reference Point for unsers who wish to utilize the +information published by the BIPM. A more detailed description for advanced used cases, inclusing information for a +local installation of the package, a description of the Application Programming Interface (API), and the underlying +knowledge graph files is available separately. The present document is structured as follows: * Section 2 details the information covered by the SI Reference Point. @@ -21,7 +27,8 @@ The SI Reference Point is based on five main pillars, or knowledge graphs: * SI base units (Table 2 of [1]) * SI derived units with special names (Table 4 of [1]) * Non-SI units allowed for use with the SI (Table 8 of [1]) - * Compound units (the examples given in Tables 5 and 6 of [1] plus additional examples from the BIPM key comparison database (KCDB) [2]) + * Compound units (the examples given in Tables 5 and 6 of [1] plus additional examples from the BIPM key + comparison database (KCDB) [2]) 2. **[SI/prefixes](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes)** * SI prefixes (Table 7 of [1]) 3. **[Constants](http://si-digital-framework.org/constants)** @@ -31,11 +38,16 @@ The SI Reference Point is based on five main pillars, or knowledge graphs: * Other example quantities (Tables 5 and 6 of [1]) * Other quantities in the BIPM key comparison database (KCDB) 5. **[SI/decisions](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions)** - * Decisions relating to the SI, taken by the [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) and the [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) (Appendix 1 of [1]) + * Decisions relating to the SI, taken by the [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) and the + [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) (Appendix 1 of [1]) ##### Remarks -- The current version of the SI Reference Point covers exclusively the 7 defining constants of the SI. For a comprehensive list of constants and their recommended values, consult [3] -- The SI/decisions information is presented in a stand-alone file, but interfaces with another component of the SI Digital Framework under development, covering responsible bodies within the BIPM the (e.g., [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) or the [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) ). +- The current version of the SI Reference Point covers exclusively the 7 defining constants of the SI. For a + comprehensive list of constants and their recommended values, consult [3]. +- The SI/decisions information is presented in a stand-alone file, but interfaces with another component of the SI + Digital Framework under development, covering responsible bodies within the BIPM the (e.g., + [General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm) or the + [International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm)). **Table 1.** List of tables in the SI Brochure [1] and corresponding information in the SI Reference Point @@ -54,17 +66,20 @@ The SI Reference Point is based on five main pillars, or knowledge graphs: #### Tools -The SI Reference Point provides also a tool to allow for machine-encoding and interpretation of prefixed and other combined units (µm, m2, m s-1, etc.). +The SI Reference Point provides also a tool to allow for machine-encoding and interpretation of prefixed and other +combined units (µm, m2, m s-1, etc.). --> !! USAGE !! <--- ## 3. Data model -The information contained in the ninth editions of the SI Brochure has been encoded semantically and made publicly available on the internet at: +The information contained in the ninth editions of the SI Brochure has been encoded semantically and made publicly +available on the internet at: [si-digital-framework.org/SI](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) -The figure below shows the data model developed for this purpose. For a full list of the classes and predicates please refer to the GitHub site (see Annex 1). +The figure below shows the data model developed for this purpose. For a full list of the classes and predicates please +refer to the GitHub site (see Annex 1). ```mermaid classDiagram @@ -194,52 +209,54 @@ classDiagram ## 4. Browsing the knowledge graphs ### General +The set of knowledge graphs are presented in the form of TTL files, which can be browsed by different means as outlined +below. As they are interlinked, the five TTL files should be available together for parsing by the chosen application. +The information can then be displayed and exploited according to the services offered by the application. -The set of knowledge graphs are presented in the form of TTL files, which can be browsed by different means as outlined below. As they are interlinked, the five TTL files should be available together for parsing by the chosen application. The information can then be displayed and exploited according to the services offered by the application. - -Following standard practice, the TTL files are divided between a “T-box”, specifying the data model at the “SI” level, and “A-boxes”, specifying the data entries at the “units”, “prefixes” and “decisions” levels. - - -![image](./fig/global_SI_reference_point_schema.png) +Following standard practice, the TTL files are divided between a “T-box”, specifying the data model at the “SI” level, +and “A-boxes”, specifying the data entries at the “units”, “prefixes” and “decisions” levels. +![image](images/sirp_schema.png) ### Application Programming Interface (API) -The web interface at https://si-digital-framework.org/SI is designed to simplify access to the knowledge graphs for a human reader. -Underpinning the web pages are a set of pre-programmed calls to the TTL files, such as (expressed as words rather than data requests): -“list all the SI units”, “list all the SI prefixes”, “what is the current definition of the metre”, etc. +The web interface at https://si-digital-framework.org/SI is designed to simplify access to the knowledge graphs for a +human reader. Underpinning the web pages are a set of pre-programmed calls to the TTL files, such as (expressed as words +rather than data requests): “list all the SI units”, “list all the SI prefixes”, +“what is the current definition of the metre”, etc. The same pre-programmed queries (API calls) are documented in the Swagger interface at [https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui](https://si-digital-framework.org/api-docs/swagger-ui) Select the service `SI REFERENCE POINT` from the drop-down menu at the top right of the screen. -![image](./fig/API_panel.png) +![image](images/api_panel.png) The responses will be given according to the header information, which can be modified manually from a Command Line Interface if desired. For example: -* `-H ‘accept:application/json’` will return JSON code +* `-H ‘accept:application/json’` will return JSON code * `-H ‘accept:application/xml’` will return XML code -* `-H ‘accept:application/octet-stream’` will return the response without change of format (i.e. in TTL) +* `-H ‘accept:application/octet-stream’` will return the response without change of format (i.e. in TTL) ### SPARQL endpoint -The TTL files can also be interrogated directly either using the [SPARQL endpoint](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/query?lang=en) provided or via a human-friendly tool such as GraphDB. +The TTL files can also be interrogated directly either using the [SPARQL endpoint](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/query?lang=en) provided or via a human-friendly +tool such as GraphDB. -![image](./fig/graphdb_example.png) +![image](images/graphdb_example.png) As an example, to browse the files visually using GraphDB: * Download the (free) (GraphDB Desktop software)[https://www.ontotext.com/products/graphdb/] and install it on your computer. * Create a new repository, e.g. SI-MMDD, based on: * PREFIX skos: - * PREFIX si: - * PREFIX units: - * PREFIX prefixes: - * PREFIX decisions: - * PREFIX constants: - * PREFIX quantities: + * PREFIX si: + * PREFIX units: + * PREFIX prefixes: + * PREFIX decisions: + * PREFIX constants: + * PREFIX quantities: GraphDB also provides an interface for visual exploration of the knowledge graphs. @@ -252,9 +269,11 @@ GraphDB also provides an interface for visual exploration of the knowledge graph ### Acknowlegements -This project was undertaken as part of the BIPM's Work Programme in Digital Transformation, with contributions from seconding NMIs. +This project was undertaken as part of the BIPM's Work Programme in Digital Transformation, with contributions +from seconding NMIs. -Janet Miles (Head of Digital Transformation, BIPM) thanks in particular the following colleagues (listed alphabetically), who all made invaluable contributions: +Janet Miles (Head of Digital Transformation, BIPM) thanks in particular the following colleagues (listed alphabetically), +who all made invaluable contributions: * Amin Ben Abdallah * Stuart Chalk (UNF) @@ -281,13 +300,13 @@ will soon be available. * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies# * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM# * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM# +* https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF# * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/AUV# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCEM# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCL# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCM# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCPR# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCT# (not yet implemented) -* https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCQM# (not yet implemented) * https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCU# (not yet implemented) @@ -308,3 +327,4 @@ will soon be available. * https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units# ### Classes and Predicates +TODO: ??? \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram_details.md b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram_details.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a25106 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/vocabulary/class_diagram_details.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +# Diagrams +## Unit-related Concepts +```mermaid +%%{init: { 'class': {'hideEmptyMembersBox':true} } }%% +classDiagram +direction RL +`si:CompoundUnit` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:PrefixedUnit` --|> `si:CompoundUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:SIBaseUnit` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:SISpecialNamedUnit` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:UnitMultiple` --|> `si:CompoundUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:UnitPower` --|> `si:CompoundUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:UnitProduct` --|> `si:CompoundUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:nonSIUnit` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +``` +## QuantityKind-related Concepts +```mermaid +%%{init: { 'class': {'hideEmptyMembersBox':true} } }%% +classDiagram +direction RL +`si:CompoundQuantityKind` --|> `si:QuantityKind` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:QuantityKindPower` --|> `si:CompoundQuantityKind` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +`si:QuantityKindProduct` --|> `si:CompoundQuantityKind` : rdfs#colon;subClassOf +``` +## CompoundUnit-related properties +```mermaid +%%{init: { 'class': {'hideEmptyMembersBox':true} } }%% +classDiagram +direction LR +`si:PrefixedUnit` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : si#colon;hasNonPrefixedUnit +`si:PrefixedUnit` --|> `si:SIPrefix` : si#colon;hasPrefix +`si:UnitMultiple` --|> `owl:Thing` : si#colon;hasNumericFactor +`si:UnitMultiple` --|> `xsd:string` : si#colon;hasNumericFactorAsString +`si:UnitPower` --|> `xsd:short` : si#colon;hasNumericExponent +`si:UnitPower` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : si#colon;hasUnitBase +`si:UnitProduct` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : si#colon;hasLeftUnitTerm +`si:UnitProduct` --|> `si:MeasurementUnit` : si#colon;hasRightUnitTerm +``` +## Definition-related properties +```mermaid +%%{init: { 'class': {'hideEmptyMembersBox':true} } }%% +classDiagram +direction LR +`si:Definition` --|> `si:Constant` : si#colon;hasDefiningConstant +`rb:Resolution` --|> `si:Definition` : si#colon;isDefiningResolutionOf +`rb:Resolution` --|> `si:Constant` : si#colon;isDefiningResolutionOf +`si:Definition` --|> `rdfs:Literal` : si#colon;hasDefiningEquation +`si:Constant` --|> `rdfs:Literal` : si#colon;hasDefiningEquation +`si:Constant` --|> `xsd:date` : si#colon;hasUpdatedDate +`si:Constant` --|> `rdfs:Literal` : si#colon;hasValue +`si:Constant` --|> `xsd:string` : si#colon;hasValueAsString +`si:Definition` --|> `rb:Resolution` : si#colon;hasDefiningResolution +`si:Constant` --|> `rb:Resolution` : si#colon;hasDefiningResolution +`si:SIBaseUnit` --|> `si:Definition` : si#colon;hasDefinition +`si:Definition` --|> `si:Definition` : si#colon;hasNextDefinition +`si:Definition` --|> `si:Definition` : si#colon;hasPreviousDefinition +`si:Definition` --|> `rdfs:Literal` : si#colon;hasDefiningText +`si:Definition` --|> `si:DefinitionNote` : si#colon;hasDefinitionNote +`si:Definition` --|> `xsd:date` : si#colon;hasEndValidity +`si:Definition` --|> `rdfs:Literal` : si#colon;hasStatus +`si:Definition` --|> `xsd:date` : si#colon;hasStartValidity +``` diff --git a/test/run_test.py b/test/syntax_semantic_check.py similarity index 100% rename from test/run_test.py rename to test/syntax_semantic_check.py From a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stuart Chalk Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2026 07:06:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 04/17] more cleanup and testing --- .github/actions/test/action.yml | 4 +- .github/workflows/build_and_test.yml | 2 +- config.py | 4 +- outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld | 732 + outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld | 5266 ++ outputs/jsonld/cctf.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/cgpm.jsonld | 22974 +++++++++ outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld | 41517 ++++++++++++++++ outputs/jsonld/cipm.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/constants.jsonld | 628 + outputs/jsonld/constants.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/decisions.jsonld | 6108 +++ outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld | 1126 + outputs/jsonld/prefixes.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/quantities.jsonld | 6315 +++ outputs/jsonld/quantities.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/si.jsonld | 2380 + outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 | 1 + outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld | 6608 +++ outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 | 1 + remove/test_api/Readme.md | 119 + .../test_api/api_main.py | 132 +- .../test_api/launch_api.py | 10 +- .../test_api/static/dsi.css | 0 .../test_api/static/dsi.jpg | Bin .../test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html | 2 +- .../test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html | 0 .../test_api/templates/siLayout.html | 0 src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py | 90 +- src/si_ref_point/main.py | 6 +- .../cgpm/meetings-en/meeting-21.yml | 4 +- src/si_ref_point/settings.py | 23 +- src/si_ref_point/test_api/Readme.md | 133 - {test => tests}/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py | 11 +- {Testing => tests/reasoning}/examples.ttl | 0 {Testing => tests/reasoning}/reasoner.py | 2 +- tests/shacl/lib/bindings/utils.js | 189 + .../lib/tom-select/tom-select.complete.min.js | 356 + tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.css | 334 + tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.css | 1 + tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.min.js | 27 + .../SHACL => tests/shacl}/plot_attempt.py | 4 +- .../SHACL => tests/shacl}/resbod_shacl.ttl | 0 .../SHACL => tests/shacl}/resbod_testing.py | 0 {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/unit_shacl.ttl | 0 .../SHACL => tests/shacl}/unit_testing.py | 2 +- {test => tests}/syntax_semantic_check.py | 2 +- 62 files changed, 94833 insertions(+), 288 deletions(-) create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cctf.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cgpm.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/cipm.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/constants.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/constants.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/decisions.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/prefixes.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/quantities.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/quantities.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/si.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld create mode 100644 outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 create mode 100644 remove/test_api/Readme.md rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/api_main.py (95%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/launch_api.py (81%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/static/dsi.css (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/static/dsi.jpg (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html (97%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html (100%) rename {src/si_ref_point => remove}/test_api/templates/siLayout.html (100%) delete mode 100644 src/si_ref_point/test_api/Readme.md rename {test => tests}/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py (90%) rename {Testing => tests/reasoning}/examples.ttl (100%) rename {Testing => tests/reasoning}/reasoner.py (98%) create mode 100644 tests/shacl/lib/bindings/utils.js create mode 100644 tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.complete.min.js create mode 100644 tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.css create mode 100644 tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.css create mode 100644 tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.min.js rename {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/plot_attempt.py (92%) rename {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/resbod_shacl.ttl (100%) rename {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/resbod_testing.py (100%) rename {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/unit_shacl.ttl (100%) rename {Testing/SHACL => tests/shacl}/unit_testing.py (90%) rename {test => tests}/syntax_semantic_check.py (96%) diff --git a/.github/actions/test/action.yml b/.github/actions/test/action.yml index 0bc2d80..9f6fd64 100644 --- a/.github/actions/test/action.yml +++ b/.github/actions/test/action.yml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -name: test action -description: run test against compiled package +name: tests action +description: run tests against compiled package runs: using: composite diff --git a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml index eae421f..2eea23d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -name: Compile package and test it +name: Compile package and tests it on: push: diff --git a/config.py b/config.py index 0f5b95f..2328fb7 100644 --- a/config.py +++ b/config.py @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent # create reuseable paths -TTLPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' -JLDPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'JSON-LD' +TTLPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'outputs' / 'ttl' +JLDPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'outputs' / 'jsonld' DOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' VOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' / 'vocabulary' diff --git a/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld b/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e347b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ +[ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for declaration outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Declaration" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Déclaration" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Action", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for action outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Action" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Action" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" + ], + "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2026-03-27" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the Responsible Bodies and their resolutions, decisions, etc" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point - Responsible Bodies" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome to a considering" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has considering" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasResolution", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome to a resolution" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has resolution" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for the outcome of an Event" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Outcome" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Résultat" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Considering" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an event and its number" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has conference number" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEvent", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a responsible body to an event" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has Event" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "a événement" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an event to an outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has outcome" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a résultat" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for decision outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Publication", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for publication outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Publication" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Publication" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an event and a responsible body" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has Date" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome and its Title" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has outcome Title" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Considering", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for considering outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Considering" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Considérant" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for resolution outcomes" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Resolution" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Résolution" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome to its considering text" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has considering text" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Can be CGPM, CIPM, one of the CCs, JCRB, JCTLM" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Responsible Body" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Organisme responsable" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Considering" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for the events of a Responsible Body" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Event" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Evènement" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Considering" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome and its DOI" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has DOI" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a Responsible Body and an Outcome" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking the BlankNode and an Action Text" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has adopted" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a adopté" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an outcome and a Responsible Body" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande au BIPM*\n\n* de poursuivre le projet pilote d'évaluation de l'UTCr et de présenter un rapport au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur le Temps atomique international (TAI) en 2013 afin que la possibilité de transformer l'UTCr en un produit courant opérationnel soit examinée,\n* de continuer à disséminer l'UTCr en veillant à ce que les données soient publiées en temps voulu, dans un format approprié et définitif, de façon à ce que l'utilisation généralisée de l'UTCr soit soutenue et encouragée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)*\n\n* que des efforts soient déployés afin d'améliorer les équipements du BIPM nécessaires à l'échange, au calcul et à la distribution des données,\n* que les ressources humaines nécessaires pour assurer le calcul et la publication de l'UTCr de façon régulière soient maintenues." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends to the BIPM that*\n\n* the evaluation of UTCr as a pilot project continues and that a report is sent to the CCTF Working Group on TAI^1^ (WGTAI) in 2013 to discuss the possibility of transforming UTCr into a routine operational product,\n* the dissemination of UTCr is pursued by ensuring timely availability of the results in a suitable and definitive format, so that widespread use of UTCr is supported and encouraged," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further recommends to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) that*\n\n* efforts be made to improve the equipment at the BIPM involved in data exchange, calculation and distribution of results,\n* the human resources necessary for assuring the regular computation and publication of\\> UTCr be maintained.\n\n* * *\n\n^1^International Atomic Time (TAI)" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*approuve* sans réserve le projet commun IGS/BIPM ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande que les laboratoires de temps participent à l'IGS en installant des récepteurs GPS appropriés et en suivant autant que possible les normes et les procédures de l'IGS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande que des méthodes appropriées soient appliquées à l’étalonnage des retards instrumentaux entre la référence interne des récepteurs et l'horloge externe," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande que la référence de l'IGS utilisée pour les produits horaires soit alignée autant que possible sur le Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande que les laboratoires de temps et le BIPM prennent les dispositions nécessaires pour aider l'IGS à atteindre cet objectif." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*fully supports* the joint IGS/BIPM Pilot Project;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "and recommends that timing laboratories participate in the IGS by installing appropriate GPS receivers and by following the IGS standards and procedures to the greatest extent possible," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "and recommends that appropriate methods be exploited to calibrate the instrumental delays relating the receiver internal reference to the external clock," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "and recommends that the IGS reference for clock products be aligned as much as possible with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "and recommends that the timing laboratories and the BIPM take the necessary steps to allow the IGS to achieve this goal." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande que les points suivants soient pris en compte dans la mise en œuvre d'une échelle de temps continue*\n\n. il est possible d'obtenir une échelle de temps continue : le BIPM réalise et maintient une telle échelle de temps,\n. l'UTC sans discontinuités dues à l’insertion de secondes intercalaires constitue une échelle de temps de référence continue,\n. les concepts de continuité et d'uniformité doivent s’appliquer strictement aux échelles de temps de référence,\n. l'unité d'une grandeur métrologique quelle qu’elle soit est unique, c'est pourquoi une échelle de temps spécifique devrait être unique,\n. lors de la redéfinition d’une grandeur métrologique, l’invariance de son unité doit être assurée ; en ce qui concerne la seconde du Système international d'unités (SI), l'échelle correspondante doit être continue et uniforme,\n. le terme « coordonné » dans « Temps universel coordonné » implique que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie coordonnent leurs efforts pour l’établir, et ne se réfère en rien à la direction du Soleil par rapport à une position donnée à la surface de la Terre,\n. le terme « universel » dans « Temps universel coordonné » signifie que l'échelle de temps doit être utilisée partout dans le monde,\n. la dénomination « Temps universel coordonné » doit être conservée dans le cas d'une nouvelle définition de l'UTC sans insertion de secondes intercalaires,\n. l'angle UT1 qui permet de relier les systèmes de référence terrestres et célestes ne doit pas être considéré comme une échelle de temps mais comme l'angle qui caractérise la rotation irrégulière de la Terre,\n. le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) permet d’accéder à UT1 en temps réel en mettant régulièrement à disposition des prédictions de UT1 - UTC avec une précision 100 000 fois supérieure à l'approximation brute UT1 = UTC actuellement établie en faisant correspondre UTC à UT1 à 0,9 seconde près,\n. il est nécessaire d'encourager une dissémination plus large d'UT1 - UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs*\n\nau Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et à l'Union internationale des télécommunications - secteur Radiocommunications (UIT-R) d'examiner la possibilité de former un groupe de travail commun afin d'étudier comment coordonner les actions qui seront nécessaires pour définir une échelle de temps continue de référence mondiale.\n\n^1^ Union internationale des télécommunications - secteur Radiocommunications" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_“to bring this Resolution to the attention of relevant organizations such … the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM), the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) …”_" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Recommends that the following facts be recognized in the implementation of a continuous time scale:*\n\n. a continuous time scale is indeed achievable, and that it has been realized and maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures;\n. a continuous reference time scale corresponds to UTC without leap second discontinuities;\n. the concepts of continuity and uniformity should be applied strictly in a reference time scale;\n. the unit for any quantity in metrology is unique, and as such, a single time scale should also be unique;\n. in the event of a redefinition of any quantity in metrology, the unit should be invariant, and particularly for the second of the Système International the respective scale should be continuous and uniform;\n. the name “Coordinated Universal Time” be maintained in the case of a redefinition of UTC without leap second adjustments;\n. the term “Universal” in “Coordinated Universal Time” implies that the time scale is to be used throughout the world;\n. the term “Coordinated” in “Coordinated Universal Time” implies coordination among National Metrology Institutes and not a relationship to the direction of the Sun from a position on the surface of the Earth;\n. the angle UT1 used to relate celestial and terrestrial reference systems should not be considered as a time scale, but as the angle that characterizes the variable rotation of the Earth;\n. the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) provides a means of accessing UT1 in real-time by means of routinely available predictions of UT1-UTC with precision 100 000 times better that the coarse approximation UT1 = UTC currently provided by means of coding UTC to match UT1 within 0.9 second;\n. a wider dissemination of UT1-UTC is to be encouraged;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and further recommends*\n\nthat the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) and the International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) consider the formation of a joint working group to study the possibility of coordinating future actions in the definition of the continuous world-reference time scale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF17-Rec4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-4" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet de l’utilisation des techniques de mesure de la phase de la porteuse du Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence du Temps atomique international (TAI)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning the use of Global 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Concernant l’amélioration et la maintenance des services fournis par le Département du temps du BIPM sur internet" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On improved internet services provided by the BIPM Time Department and their maintenance" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*approuve* la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) « Notations à utiliser pour désigner les échelles de temps » ; mais" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* qu’à l’avenir, la notation « stem:[k] » pour désigner une institution ne s’applique qu’à celles qui participent à la formation du TAI et donc à celles qui apparaissent dans la section 1, [stem:[UTC - UTC(k)]], de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* tau directeur du BIPM d’écrire au directeur de l’UIT-R pour l’informer de la présente Recommandation et demander que l’UIT-R prenne en considération l’établissement de la notation TAIstem:[(k)] de manière analogue à la notation stem:[\"UTC\" (k)].\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*concurs with* Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) “Time Scale Notations”; but" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that henceforth the designation of the institute “stem:[k]” refers only to those institutes that participate in the formation of TAI and appear in Section 1, [stem:[UTC - UTC(k)]], of the monthly BIPM _Circular T_;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* the Director of the BIPM to write to the Director of the ITU-R to notify ITU-R of the recommendation above, and to seek ITU-R consideration for the adoption of nomenclature TAIstem:[(k)] analogous to that of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)].\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant Le désir général de synchroniser ou de coordonner l'ensemble des émissions de signaux horaires diffusés dans le monde;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une référence de temps uniforme pour l'étude de la dynamique des systèmes et, en particulier, pour l'étude des mouvements des corps célestes naturels et artificiels;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant 1'utilité d'une échelle de temps aussi uniforme que possible pour servir de base à la comparaison des étalons de fréquence opérant en des lieux et à des instants différents;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant Le désir général de synchroniser ou de coordonner l'ensemble des émissions de signaux horaires diffusés dans le monde;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une référence de temps uniforme pour l'étude de la dynamique des systèmes et, en particulier, pour l'étude des mouvements des corps célestes naturels et artificiels;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant 1'utilité d'une échelle de temps aussi uniforme que possible pour servir de base à la comparaison des étalons de fréquence opérant en des lieux et à des instants différents;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF17-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF16" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "16e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "16th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2004-04-02" + } + ], + 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"recommande au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps GNSS de coopérer avec les fabricants de récepteurs pour leur demander de mettre à jour la conception des récepteurs et leur logiciel interne afin que la valeur absolue concernant le décalage du temps de verrouillage entre les mesures de phase et de code, telle que fournie dans les fichiers d’observation, soit inférieure à 100 ns. Les fabricants devraient prendre en considération toutes les données pertinentes relatives aux retards internes des récepteurs et les intégrer aux spécifications des récepteurs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the CCTF WG on GNSS time transfer (WGGNSS) interacts with manufacturers to request that they upgrade the design and firmware of receivers so that the absolute value of the latching time offset between the code and carrier phase measurements provided in the observation files is less than 100 ns. This should take into account all relevant receiver internal delays and this information should be included in the receiver specifications." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18-Rec4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-4" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-4" + } + ], + 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coordonné (UTC), dérivé du TAI, est à la base du temps civil et qu’elle a estimé son emploi parfaitement recommandable," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que la mission du BIPM est d’assurer et de promouvoir la comparabilité mondiale des mesures, en fournissant notamment un système international d’unités cohérent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que l’Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), ainsi que l’Association internationale de géodésie (AIG), ont pour responsabilité de définir des systèmes de référence pour les applications spatiales et terrestres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que l’Union internationale des télécommunications - Secteur des radiocommunications (UIT-R) a pour responsabilité de coordonner la dissémination des signaux de temps et de fréquence et de formuler des recommandations pertinentes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), un service de l’UAI et de l’UGGI, est responsable de fournir les informations requises afin de relier les systèmes de référence terrestre et céleste, parmi lesquelles : les mesures variant dans le temps de l’angle de rotation de la Terre, UT1-UTC ; la prédiction de faible précision d’UT1-UTC transmise par les signaux de temps, DUT1 ; et les données permettant de décider et d’annoncer l’insertion des secondes intercalaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI définit, dans ses Recommandations I et II, le Système de référence géocentrique comme un système de coordonnées spatio-temporelles pour la Terre dans le cadre de la théorie de relativité générale, et nomme, dans sa Recommandation III, le temps-coordonnée de ce système de référence le « Temps-coordonnée géocentrique (TCG) »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI définit en outre, dans sa Recommandation IV, le Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] comme un autre temps-coordonnée dans le Système de référence géocentrique, différant du TCG par une marche constante, l’unité d’échelle de stem:[\"TT\"] étant choisie de sorte qu’elle s’accorde avec la seconde du SI sur le géoïde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l’UAI redéfinit stem:[\"TT\"] comme une échelle de temps qui diffère du TCG par une marche constante : d_TT_/d_TCG_ = stem:[1 - L_(G)], où stem:[L_(G) = 6\",\"969290134] × 10^−10^ est une constante de définition*," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la redéfinition de stem:[\"TT\"] en 2000 a introduit une ambiguïté entre stem:[\"TT\"] et le TAI car le CCDS avait déclaré en 1980 que le TAI avait « comme unité d’échelle la seconde du SI telle qu’elle est réalisée sur le géoïde en rotation » alors que la définition de stem:[\"TT\"] ne fait pas référence au géoïde," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), at its 21st session in 2017, considering that\n\n* Resolution 1 of the 14th CGPM (1971) requested the CIPM to define International Atomic Time (TAI),\n +\n* no complete self-contained definition of TAI has been provided officially by the CIPM,\n +\n* the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) proposed in its Recommendation S2 (1970) a definition which was extended by a Declaration of the CCDS in 1980,\n +\n* the 15th CGPM (1975) noted that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), derived from TAI, provides the basis of civil time, and strongly endorsed this usage;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing that*\n\n* the mission of the BIPM is to ensure and promote the global comparability of measurements, including and providing a coherent international system of units,\n +\n* the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) with the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) are responsible for defining reference systems for Earth and space applications,\n +\n* the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for coordinating the dissemination of time and frequency signals and making relevant recommendations,\n +\n* the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), a service of the IAU and IUGG, is responsible for providing information required to relate terrestrial and celestial reference systems, including time-varying measurements of the Earth’s rotation angle, [stem:[UT1 - UTC]], the low-precision prediction of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] for time signal broadcasts, DUT1, and for deciding and announcing leap second insertions;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting that*\n\n* Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU defined, in Recommendations I and II, the Geocentric Reference System as a system of space-time coordinates for the Earth within the framework of general relativity, and, in Recommendation III, named the time coordinate of that reference system “Geocentric Coordinate Time” (TCG),\n +\n* Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU further defined, in Recommendation IV, Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] as another time coordinate in the Geocentric Reference System, differing from TCG by a constant rate; the unit of measurement of stem:[\"TT\"] being chosen to agree with the SI second on the geoid,\n +\n* Resolution B1.9 (2000) of the IAU redefined stem:[\"TT\"] to be a time scale differing from TCG by a constant rate: d_TT_/d_TCG_ = stem:[1 - L_(G)], where stem:[L_(G) = 6.969290134] × 10^−10^ is a defining constant*,\n +\n* the redefinition of stem:[\"TT\"] in 2000 introduced an ambiguity between stem:[\"TT\"] and TAI as the CCDS had stated in 1980 that TAI was to have “the SI second as realized on the rotating geoid as the scale unit” while the definition of stem:[\"TT\"] does not refer to the geoid;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF21-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + 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+ { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’utilisation combinée de mesures de phase et de code des signaux du GNSS permettent d’effectuer des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences de très haute précision," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette technique est couramment utilisée pour le calcul de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il est attendu que les mesures GNSS soient utilisées par un plus grand nombre d’applications requérant un haut niveau de précision, telles que la comparaison d’étalons optiques de fréquence et de fontaines atomiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’exactitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences à partir de systèmes GNSS repose sur la connaissance précise du temps de verrouillage (temps réel de réception) de chaque mesure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que, bien que considérés comme synchrones, les temps de verrouillage des données de phase et de code peuvent être systématiquement décalés de quelques microsecondes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que certains récepteurs produisent des mesures de code corrigées pour un biais constant afin de tenir compte des retards internes dus au matériel, ce qui induit un décalage manifeste du temps de verrouillage entre les mesures de phase de la porteuse et les mesures de code," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la différence entre les temps de verrouillage pour la phase et le code génère une variation de l’effet Doppler pour les mesures de phase de la porteuse par rapport aux mesures de code, ce qui crée un biais de fréquence pour les données de phase et donc pour la solution d’horloge obtenue par l’analyse GNSS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant qu’en raison de ce biais de fréquence, la fréquence de l’horloge de laboratoire apparaît biaisée de 30 ps par jour pour chaque microseconde de décalage du temps de verrouillage," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the use of a combination of code and carrier phase GNSS measurements enables time and frequency transfer with an extremely high precision," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this technique is routinely used for UTC generation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that GNSS measurements are expected to be used by a greater number of applications that require greater precision, such as the comparison of optical frequency standards and atomic fountains," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the precision of the GNSS time and frequency transfer solution relies on the accurate knowledge of the latching time (effective reception time) of each measurement;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that while considered as synchronous, the latching times of phase and code data can be systematically offset by several microseconds," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that some receivers produce code measurements corrected for a constant bias to account for internal hardware delays, inducing an apparent latching time offset between the code and carrier phase measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the difference between the latching times of code and phase induces a Doppler increment in the carrier phase measurements relative to the codes, causing a frequency bias in the phase data and hence in the clock solution obtained from GNSS analysis," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that this frequency bias results in a laboratory clock’s frequency appearing to be biased by 30 ps/day for every microsecond of latching offset;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’insertion non prévisible de secondes intercalaires, dont on ne connaît pas à l’avance le nombre, génère des sauts du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), tel qu’il a été défini en 1972, qui affectent de manière défavorable son utilisation ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette définition de l’UTC ne peut répondre aux exigences des nombreux systèmes de navigation, actuels et à venir, qui nécessitent une échelle de temps uniforme ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que d’autres échelles de temps, non affectées par l’insertion de secondes intercalaires, sont élaborées et prolifèrent" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la nécessité de connaître l’angle de rotation de la Terre dans des systèmes de référence célestes, destinés à être utilisés dans le domaine de la navigation maritime céleste, n’est plus d’actualité ou peut facilement être satisfaite par les valeurs de [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] telles que évaluées et publiées par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’UT1 peut entièrement satisfaire aux besoins liés à la détermination de l’angle de rotation terrestre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de disposer d’un délai suffisant pour permettre la mise en place de programmes informatisés pour les systèmes de navigation terrestre ou par satellite, adaptés à tout changement de la définition de l’UTC ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’au cours des dix dernières années, un certain nombre d’organisations techniques nationales et internationales ont exprimé leur inquiétude croissante concernant la définition actuelle de l’UTC et la prolifération simultanée d’autres échelles de temps" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the use of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as defined in 1972 is negatively affected by steps caused by the unpredictable insertion of an unpredictable number of leap seconds;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this definition of UTC can not meet the requirements of many existing and future navigation systems needing uniform time;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that alternative time scales, not affected by leap seconds, are being developed and have started to proliferate;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the need to represent the Earth’s rotation angle in celestial reference systems for use in maritime celestial navigation is either no longer required or can easily be met through values of +\n [_UT1 - UTC_] as published by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that UT1 can fully satisfy needs related to the determination of the Earth rotation angle;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that sufficient lead time must be allowed for developers of satellite- and land-based navigation system software to accommodate any change in the definition of UTC;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that over the last ten years a number of national and international technical organizations have expressed increasing concern about the present definition of UTC and the concomitant proliferation of alternate time scales;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Système international de référence terrestre (ITRS) a été recommandé par l’Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI) pour les applications dans le domaine des sciences de la terre et de l’espace ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Repère international de référence terrestre (ITRF) fournit l’accès primaire à l’ITRS, et que les systèmes géodésiques globaux WGS84, PZ-90, GTRF (Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame), CGS’2000 (China Geodetic System 2000), assortis de densifications régionales, y donnent également accès avec une incertitude estimée de stem:[3 \"cm\"] à stem:[40 \"cm\"] ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’échelle de temps approuvée par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures, lors de sa 15^e^ réunion en 1975, afin d’assurer la coordination et la dissémination du temps dans le monde est le Temps universel coordonnée (UTC) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le BIPM assure la collaboration nécessaire afin de maintenir et de disséminer l’UTC ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le temps du GPS est asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par l’Observatoire naval des États-Unis d’Amérique, UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), et le temps du GLONASS asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par le VNIIFTRI, UTC(SU) ; et que le temps de Galileo sera asservi à un ensemble de réalisations européennes de l’UTC, en conservant le même décalage en nombre de secondes que le temps du GPS ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le BIPM participe au Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) en tant qu’observateur ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "sachant que de nouveaux systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) sont actuellement conçus et mis au point ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "sachant que l’interopérabilité des différents systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite serait facilitée par l’adoption de références internationales temporelles et géodésiques ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "sachant que des références temporelles et géodésiques, communes et reconnues au niveau international, sont nécessaires aux activités scientifiques et civiles partout dans le monde ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaît que le Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) procure une structure unique qui permet aux fournisseurs de services globaux de navigation par satellite d’aligner leurs références de temps et géodésiques sur l’UTC et l’ITRS de manière opérationnelle ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) has been recommended by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) for applications in space and Earth sciences;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that access to the ITRS is primarily achieved through the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), and with an uncertainty of between stem:[3 \"cm\"] and stem:[40 \"cm\"] by WGS84, PZ-90, the Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame (GTRF), the China Geodetic System 2000 (CGS’2000), and regional densifications;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the time scale endorsed by the 15th General Conference of Weights and Measures (1975) for world-wide time coordination and dissemination is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the BIPM provides coordination for the maintenance and dissemination of UTC;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that GPS time is steered to UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), GLONASS time is steered to UTC(SU), and Galileo time will be steered to an ensemble of European realizations of UTC, keeping the same number of seconds as GPS time;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the BIPM participates as observer in the International Committee on GNSS (ICG);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "aware that new global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are being designed and developed;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "aware that interoperability of the various GNSS would be facilitated by the adoption of international geodetic and time references in the various GNSS;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "aware that civil and scientific activities world-wide need to refer to common internationally recognized geodetic and time references;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizes that the ICG is a unique structure to enable GNSS Service Providers to align their geodetic and time references to the ITRS and UTC for the operation of their systems;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réalisant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint un niveau d’exactitude inégalé et que d’autres progrès rapides sont en cours dans ce domaine," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réalisant que l’aptitude à comparer ces étalons pour réaliser l’UTC est limitée par l’exactitude et la stabilité des équipements de comparaison de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les données de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences obtenues à partir des signaux des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) et des systèmes de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite (TWSTFT) jouent un rôle important dans la réalisation de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des étalonnages réguliers des liaisons TWSTFT et des étalonnages des équipements GNSS, effectués dans le cadre d’une coopération entre le BIPM, les organisations régionales de métrologie et les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC, ont permis d’obtenir des incertitudes d’étalonnage de l’ordre de 1 ns à 1,5 ns," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les variations des retards électriques des équipements limitent la validité des résultats d’étalonnage et que des variations aléatoires des mesures limitent également l’aptitude à combiner les données obtenues à partir de techniques complémentaires et redondantes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Recommandation CCTF 4 (2012) recommandait aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC de mettre à niveau leurs équipements GNSS afin de passer à des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations permettant d’effectuer des mesures de code et des mesures de phase des porteuses et leur demandait de fournir des données obtenues à partir d’au moins trois récepteurs," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que l’étalonnage des récepteurs GNSS des laboratoires du Groupe 1 (G1) désignés par les organisations régionales de métrologie revêt une importance particulière car ces récepteurs ont une influence significative sur les étalonnages ou les liaisons de nombreux autres laboratoires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant qu’ont été observées des variations des mesures CCD (Common Clock Differences) entre les systèmes GNSS et des variations des mesures DCD (Double Clock Differences) entre les liaisons obtenues par le Global Positioning System (GPS) et les liaisons TWSTFT qui dépassent l’incertitude composée des étalonnages les plus récents," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que plusieurs études en cours étudient comment réduire les effets des variations de l’étalonnage de systèmes de comparaison de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "realizing that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented accuracy, and that further rapid advances in this field are under way," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "realizing that the ability to compare these standards for the realization of UTC is limited by the accuracy and stability of time transfer equipment;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that time and frequency transfer data from the use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals and from Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) systems play an important role in the realization of UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that regular TWSTFT time link calibrations and GNSS equipment calibrations have been carried out through cooperation of the BIPM, the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) and the UTC-contributing laboratories, resulting in calibration uncertainties at the level of order of 1 ns to 1.5 ns," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that hardware delay variations limit the validity of calibration results, and random variations in measurements also limit the ability to combine data from redundant and complementary techniques;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that Recommendation CCTF 4 (2012) recommended laboratories that contribute to UTC to upgrade their GNSS equipment towards multi-frequency multi-constellation receiving systems providing code- and carrier-phase measurements and to supply data from at least three receivers," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the calibration of GNSS receivers of the Group One (G1) laboratories designated by the RMOs has special importance as they influence the calibrations or links of other multiple laboratories in a significant manner," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that variations of the common clock differences (CCD) between GNSS systems and variations of the double clock differences (DCD) between Global Positioning System (GPS) and TWSTFT links, which exceed the combined calibration uncertainty of the most recent calibrations, have been observed," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that several ongoing studies consider ways to mitigate the effects of time transfer systems’ calibration variations;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF19-Rec4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-4" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la mise à niveau des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) utilisés dans les laboratoires de temps contribuant au Temps universel coordonné (UTC) vers des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations et leur étalonnage" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning the upgrade and calibration of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) equipment in the timing laboratories contributing to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) towards multi-frequency, multi-constellation receiving systems" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF21-Rec5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-5" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l’amélioration de l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite (TWSTFT) dans le cadre du calcul de l’UTC" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On improving the uncertainty of Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) for UTC Generation" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) a conduit avec succès une expérience pilote visant à produire chaque semaine depuis janvier 2012 une évaluation rapide du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), dénommée « UTC rapide » ou « UTCr »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'un grand nombre de laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC envoient également des données au BIPM pour le calcul de l'UTCr," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC souhaitent que l'UTCr devienne un produit permanent du BIPM, publié de façon régulière une fois par semaine," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le fait de contribuer à l'UTCr permet aux laboratoires du temps de mieux piloter leur réalisation locale stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] sur l’échelle de référence UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que les membres du personnel du Département du temps du BIPM doivent continuer à assurer la publication mensuelle de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM, qui constitue le seul moyen d'établir la traçabilité des réalisations locales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] à l'UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la production et la publication de l'UTCr, de façon régulière et dans les délais, imposent des contraintes de temps significatives aux membres du personnel du Département du temps du BIPM et requièrent un moyen de dissémination fiable," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) has been successfully conducting a pilot experiment for producing a rapid Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) solution (rapid UTC or UTCr) on a weekly basis since January 2012," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a large number of laboratories that contribute to the computation of UTC also contribute data to UTCr," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the UTC contributing laboratories want UTCr to become a permanent product from the BIPM, respecting a regular weekly publication schedule," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that by contributing to UTCr, time laboratories can better steer their respective stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] to the reference UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the staff of the BIPM Time Department must continue to assure the monthly publication of BIPM _Circular T_, which is the only way of making local realizations stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] traceable to UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the timely and regular production and publication of UTCr imposes real time constraints on the staff of the BIPM Time Department and requires a reliable means of dissemination," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'ion de ^stem:[115^(In)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~115In+~ = stem:[1 267 402 452 901 050 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] ; +\n Cette radiation est désormais approuvée comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 863\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"5 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"5 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(88Sr) = 429 228 066 418 007\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 399\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"4 * 10^(-15)] ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 312 6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et en informe* le CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nthe following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[115^(In)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~115In+~ = stem:[1 267 402 452 901 050 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)]; +\n This radiation is now endorsed as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 863.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.5 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(88Sr) = 429 228 066 418 007.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 399.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.4 * 10^(-15)];\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 312 6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and informs* the CIPM accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF15-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Représentations secondaires de la seconde" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Secondary representations of the second" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la détermination des caractéristiques des retards des équipements de comparaison de temps est essentielle pour garantir l’exactitude des liens horaires du TAI ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les changements non corrigés des retards des équipements impliqués dans un lien horaire donné peuvent générer une instabilité significative du TAI ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS), puis le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) ont souligné l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison de temps des laboratoires participant au calcul du TAI effectué au BIPM ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "sachant que la section du temps, des fréquences et de la gravimétrie du BIPM s’applique à mesurer les retards relatifs des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite des laboratoires fournissant des données pour le calcul du TAI ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "sachant que des ressources considérables, tant en personnel qu’en matériel, sont nécessaires pour étalonner l’ensemble des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite utilisés pour le calcul du TAI, ainsi que pour maintenir à jour ces étalonnages ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the characterization of the delays of time-transfer equipment is essential to ensure the accuracy of the time links for International Atomic Time (TAI);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause significant instability in TAI;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) and subsequently the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) have stressed the importance of calibrating the time-transfer equipment in laboratories contributing data for the calculation of TAI at the BIPM;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "aware that the Time, Frequency and Gravimetry Section of the BIPM devotes effort to measuring the relative delays of GNSS equipment in laboratories contributing data to the formation of TAI;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "aware that considerable human resources and equipment are necessary to calibrate all the GNSS equipment involved in the formation of the TAI, and to keep these calibrations up to date;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque le directeur du BIPM, après concertation avec les unions scientifiques concernées, discute de façon formelle avec le CIPM des mesures nécessaires à prendre afin de demander à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures, lors de sa 23^e^ réunion, d’adopter l’ITRS, tel que défini par l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) et le Service international GNSS (IGS), comme système de référence international terrestre unique pour toutes les applications métrologiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nafter agreement with the relevant scientific unions, the Director of the BIPM formally discuss with the CIPM the steps that must be taken such that the 24th CGPM be asked to adopt the ITRS, as defined by the IUGG and realized by the IERS and IGS, as the international standard for terrestrial reference frames used for all metrological applications." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) d’accroître les ressources allouées au Département du temps du BIPM afin que ses services fondés sur l’utilisation d’internet dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences puissent continuer à être améliorés et maintenus de façon à :\n\n* recueillir chaque année des commentaires généraux et spécifiques concernant les informations qui devraient être mises à disposition, la structure des fichiers proposés sur internet, leur nomenclature et toute autre documentation, afin de prendre en compte ces commentaires,\n* rassembler des informations, de différents types et nouvelles, sur la configuration historique et les performances observées des équipements commerciaux d'intérêt, tels qu’amplificateurs, étalons de fréquences et équipements de comparaisons de temps, qu’ils soient primaires ou redondants, transmises par les laboratoires en mesure de fournir ce type de données." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) that increased resources be allocated to the BIPM Time Department so that time and frequency internet services can continue to be improved and maintained so that\n\n* annual requests could be made for both general and specific comments on the information that should be made available, the internet file structure, nomenclature, and documentation, and those comments responded to,\n* additional and different types of data on the historical configuration of, and the observed performance of, relevant commercial equipment such as amplifiers, frequency standards, and time transfer hardware, both primary and redundant, could be gathered from laboratories that are able to supply the information." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF19-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour objectif de faciliter l’accès des utilisateurs aux prédictions en temps réel de l’UTC disséminées à l’aide des systèmes GNSS actuels et à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM soit renommée « Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of UTC disseminated by GNSS » (Relations entre l’UTC et le TAI avec prédictions de l’UTC disséminées à l’aide de systèmes GNSS) et que des informations similaires sur les nouveaux systèmes GNSS soient intégrées à la _Circulaire T_ à mesure que ces systèmes GNSS deviennent opérationnels." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*aims to*\n\n* facilitate access for any user to real-time predictions of UTC disseminated by existing and future GNSS;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of BIPM Circular stem:[\"T\"] be retitled “Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of UTC disseminated by GNSS”, and adds similar information on new GNSS as they become operational." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires disposant de stations TWSTFT\n\n* de continuer à étudier la technique TWSTFT SDR en maintenant des opérations fondées sur des récepteurs SDR ou en installant des systèmes SDR dans les stations, et en fournissant au BIPM des résultats de comparaisons réalisées à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR en plus des données obtenues à partir des équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés, l’objectif étant d’améliorer par une réduction du bruit diurne l’incertitude des liaisons horaires obtenue lors des comparaisons TWSTFT actuelles,\n* de soutenir et de participer au test de nouveaux modems TWSTFT numériques lorsqu’ils seront disponibles dans le but d’améliorer davantage l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite, potentiellement en les rendant utilisables pour la comparaison d’horloges optiques au niveau de leur exactitude," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM\n\n* de poursuivre les travaux visant à utiliser des données obtenues à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR pour le calcul de l’UTC,\n* de soutenir les études visant à améliorer la technique TWSTFT par des mesures redondantes au sein du réseau TWSTFT et par des modems numériques lorsque les données seront disponibles." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that laboratories operating TWSTFT stations\n\n* continue to study the SDR TWSTFT technique by maintaining SDR operation or installing SDR systems in stations, and providing SDR TWSTFT data to the BIPM in parallel to the data from the currently used TWSTFT equipment, with the aim of improving the uncertainty of time links with the current TWSTFT by a reduction of the diurnal noise,\n* support and participate in the test of new digital TWSTFT modems as they become available with the perspective of further improving the uncertainty of TWSTFT, potentially making it practical for the comparison of optical clocks at the level of their accuracies;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM\n\n* work towards implementing the use of SDR TWSTFT data in UTC generation,\n* support studies to improve TWSTFT with redundant measurements in the TWSTFT network and with digital modems when data becomes available." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la procédure et le format CGGTTS sont utilisés par les laboratoires de temps pour transférer leurs données horaires afin de contribuer au calcul de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le logiciel R2CGGTTS est couramment utilisé par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC pour générer des données CGGTTS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le déploiement des constellations de Galileo, QZSS et BeiDou progresse et devrait s’achever ces prochaines années," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que plusieurs fabricants de récepteurs fournissent déjà des observations fondées sur des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) de différentes constellations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant*\n\n* qu’une extension du format CGGTTS a été définie sous le nom V2E de façon à inclure les résultats de comparaisons de temps obtenus à partir des satellites GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo et QZSS,\n* qu’une description complète du format V2E est disponible dans _Metrologia_ 2015 *52* G1\n," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CGGTTS format and standard is used by time laboratories to transfer the time of their clocks to the computation of UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the software ‘R2CGGTTS’ is commonly used by UTC laboratories to generate CGGTTS data," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the deployment of the Galileo, QZSS and BeiDou constellations is in progress and should be completed in the coming years," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that several receiver manufacturers already provide Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations from the different constellations;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that an extension of the CGGTTS format has been defined under the name V2E so as to include the time transfer results from the GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the complete description of the V2E standard has been made publicly available in _Metrologia_ 2015 *52* G1;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que certains étalons optiques de fréquence ont déjà permis d’obtenir des incertitudes relatives de l’ordre de stem:[10^(-18)] et que l’incertitude et l’instabilité des étalons optiques de fréquence mis au point dans les laboratoires du monde entier vont continuer à être réduites," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il a été démontré qu’il était possible de comparer des horloges sur de longues distances avec des liaisons par fibre optique obtenant une stabilité et une incertitude compatibles avec les meilleurs étalons optiques de fréquence actuels et à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de comparer régulièrement ces étalons, ce qui est essentiel dans le cadre de la préparation d’une redéfinition de la seconde, ainsi que pour d’autres applications telles que l’établissement des échelles de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la stabilité des techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquence couramment utilisées dans le monde pour produire le Temps atomique international (TAI) n’est pas suffisante pour comparer les meilleurs étalons optiques de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’intérêt des communautés scientifiques des sciences de la Terre et de la géodésie ne cesse de croître vis-à-vis de la géodésie chronométrique, c’est-à-dire vis-à-vis de nouvelles applications pour les étalons optiques de fréquence afin de déterminer les différences de potentiel gravitationnel et d’améliorer, grâce à ces mesures, les modèles de gravité de la Terre ainsi que les systèmes de référence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’industrie, en particulier les secteurs des télécommunications et de l’aérospatiale, a de plus en plus besoin que soient améliorées les aptitudes dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences par l’utilisation de meilleures méthodes de comparaison," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that some optical frequency standards have already demonstrated fractional uncertainties in the low stem:[10^(-18)] and that the reduction in the uncertainty and instability of optical frequency standards developed in institutes around the world will continue," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that long-distance comparison with optical fibre links has been demonstrated with a stability and uncertainty that is compatible with the best present and future optical frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need for regular comparisons between these standards as an essential part of the preparation for a redefinition of the second and for other applications such as contributions to time scales, that the stabilities of time and frequency transfer techniques currently and routinely used for comparisons around the world, i.e. for the production of International Atomic Time (TAI), are insufficient for comparisons between the best optical frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the growing interest of the Earth science and geodesy scientific communities for chronometric geodesy, i.e. new applications of optical frequency standards for determining gravitational potential differences and improving Earth gravity models and reference systems with these measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the growing needs of industry for improving time and frequency capabilities using better transfer methods, in particular in the telecommunication and aerospace sectors," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la mission du BIPM est d’assurer l’unification mondiale des mesures et leur traçabilité au Système international d’unités (SI) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’à l’heure actuelle, deux systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite sont en fonctionnement et que d’autres sont en cours de mise au point ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite actuellement utilisés disséminent des prédictions des échelles de temps locales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] ; par exemple, le GPS dissémine des prédictions de la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par l’Observatoire naval des États-Unis d’Amérique, UTC(USNO), et le GLONASS celles de la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par le VNIIFTRI, UTC(SU) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM publie la relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les échelles de temps de ces systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant pour objectif*\n\n* de faciliter l’accès, pour tout utilisateur, aux prédictions des échelles de temps locales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite actuels et à venir ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the task of the BIPM is to ensure world-wide uniformity of measurements and their traceability to the International System of Units (SI);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that two Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) already exist and others are under development;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that existing operational GNSS disseminate predictions of local timescales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)], e.stem:[\"g\"]. GPS disseminates predictions of UTC(USNO) and GLONASS disseminates predictions of UTC(SU);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that Section 5 of BIPM _Circular T_ publishes the relationship between UTC, TAI and the GNSS System Times (ST);" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*soutient cette action,*" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental du ^87^Rb pourrait servir de représentation secondaire de la seconde, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 324 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée (1 _σ_) de 3 × 10^−15^,\n\net *reconnaît* que plusieurs étalons de fréquence optique ont été examinés par ce groupe de travail. Bien qu’aucun d’entre eux ne soit recommandé pour le moment, le groupe" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*supports this action,*" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition of ^87^Rb may be used as a secondary representation of the second with a frequency of stem:[f_(Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 324 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty (1 _σ_) of 3 × 10^−15^," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF20-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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d’obtenir une incertitude des comparaisons de temps de l’ordre de 1 ns, ce qui représente la meilleure incertitude atteinte pour les comparaisons de temps internationales opérationnelles," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les techniques de mesure redondantes et indépendantes accroissent la robustesse de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les récents développements des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite, tels que l’utilisation de la phase de la porteuse ou de récepteurs à technique radio logicielle SDR, pourraient améliorer de façon spectaculaire les comparaisons d’horloges optiques effectuées sur de longues distances à l’aide de satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les liaisons par fibre optique ne sont opérationnelles que sur de courtes distances," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la réalisation des comparaisons de temps par aller et retour par satellite repose sur les services satellitaires, ce qui représente des coûts conséquents pour les laboratoires participants," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* TWSTFT has been used in the realization of UTC for 16 years,\n +\n* about 20 institutes in Asia, Europe, and North America have contributed regularly to UTC with their TWSTFT data, most of them providing their data continuously on a daily basis,\n +\n* the Asia-Europe TWSTFT links were interrupted in December 2014,\n +\n* regular calibrations offer a time transfer uncertainty at the level of 1 ns, which is the best uncertainty achieved for operational international time transfer,\n +\n* having redundant and independent measurement techniques increases the robustness of UTC,\n +\n* recent developments in TWSTFT, e.stem:[\"g\"]. employing the carrier phase or software defined receivers (SDR), may dramatically improve satellite based optical clock comparisons over long baselines,\n +\n* fibre links are operational only over short distances;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "and noting that TWSTFT operation relies on satellite services with substantial costs for the participating institutes;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que les références géodésiques utilisées pour les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite soient alignées le plus exactement possible sur l’ITRS ;\n* que les échelles de temps internes des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite soient synchronisées le plus exactement possible sur l’UTC (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]) ;\n* que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite diffusent, outre leurs propres échelles de temps :\n** l’écart entre leur échelle de temps et une réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC,\n** les écarts entre les échelles de temps des divers systèmes globaux ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et demande que le BIPM coordonne les actions nécessaires pour ce faire au sein du Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* the geodetic references for GNSSs be aligned as closely as possible to the ITRS;\n* the internal system times (ST) of the GNSS be synchronized as closely as possible to UTC (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]);\n* the GNSS broadcast, in addition to their own ST: +\n +\n the difference between the ST and a real-time realization of UTC, +\n +\n the differences between the time scales of the various GNSS;\n\nand" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requests the BIPM to coordinate actions within the ICG for the accomplishment of this recommendation." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ intègre des données sur la relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les échelles de temps locales prédites UTC(k), disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ soit renommée « Relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les prédictions des échelles de temps locales UTC(k) disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite, ainsi que leurs échelles de temps »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*aiming to*\n\n* facilitate access for all users to predictions of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] as disseminated by existing and future GNSS;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of _Circular T_ include information on the relationship of UTC and TAI with the predicted stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disseminated by the GNSS;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of _Circular T_ be renamed “Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disseminated by the GNSS and their System Times”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF17" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "17e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "17th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2006-09-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec6" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates afin de mettre à jour cette liste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (WGFS) has reviewed several candidates for updating the list;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF17-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet des représentations secondaires de la seconde" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning secondary representations of the second" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’exactitude et la stabilité des étalons optiques de fréquence mis au point dans des laboratoires partout dans le monde ne cessent de s’améliorer," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire d'effectuer des comparaisons régulières des étalons optiques de fréquence car elles jouent un rôle essentiel dans la préparation d'une redéfinition de la seconde, ainsi que dans d'autres applications telles que la participation au calcul des échelles de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquences utilisées de façon courante dans le monde entier afin de produire le Temps atomique international (TAI) ne présentent pas une stabilité suffisante pour comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence les plus performants," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il a été démontré que les liaisons par fibre optique permettent de réaliser des comparaisons des étalons de fréquence parmi les plus performants avec la stabilité requise, sur des distances de l'ordre de stem:[1000 \"km\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les liaisons par fibre optique améliorent la robustesse des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences car ces liaisons sont indépendantes des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) et des méthodes de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que certains projets de recherche sont mis en œuvre afin d’étudier d'autres méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences qui permettraient d'améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons intercontinentales," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the continuing reduction in the uncertainty and instability of optical frequency standards developed in institutes around the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need for regular comparisons between these standards, as an essential part of the preparation for a redefinition of the second and for other applications such as contributions to time scales," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the stabilities of time and frequency transfer techniques currently and routinely used for comparisons around the world, i.e. for the production of International Atomic Time (TAI), are insufficient for comparisons between the best optical frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the demonstrated capability of optical fibre links to realize frequency comparisons with the stability required for the best frequency standards, over distances of the order of stem:[1000 \"km\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that optical fibre links improve the robustness of time and frequency transfer networks since they are independent of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) methods," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the existence of research projects concerning alternative time and frequency transfer methods with the potential to significantly improve intercontinental comparisons," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several promising candidates for inclusion in the list;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) a amélioré de façon constante et par divers moyens la visibilité des informations qu’il fournit dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences, notamment en permettant leur téléchargement à partir du site internet du BIPM, ces informations comprenant :\n** les données horaires obtenues à partir d'étalons primaires et secondaires,\n** les données opérationnelles de comparaisons de temps,\n** les données de sauvegarde de comparaisons de temps,\n** les versions corrigées, traitées, synthétisées et combinées des données précédemment mentionnées,\n** les rapports sur les étalonnages des équipements de comparaison de temps,\n** les échelles de temps et autres produits créés à partir des données précédemment mentionnées,\n** les produits intermédiaires nécessaires à la création des produits officiels du BIPM,\n** les produits et données associés à des projets spécifiques, expérimentaux, et/ou non officiels, tels que le Temps universel coordonné rapide (UTCr),\n** d’autres publications,\n* que ces informations sont fréquemment utilisées dans le cadre d'études, qu’elles soient officielles, non officielles, publiées, informelles ou pédagogiques,\n* que ces informations sont utilisées par les fabricants souhaitant évaluer et améliorer la qualité de leurs produits,\n* que la diffusion publique de ces informations est très utile à la communauté du temps et des fréquences, et qu’elle est essentielle pour améliorer le Temps universel coordonné (UTC),\n* que des informations détaillées concernant l'infrastructure mise en oeuvre pour conserver le temps sont très utiles aux laboratoires lorsqu'ils réalisent pour la première fois leur UTC local,\n* que le Département du temps du BIPM a récemment distribué un questionnaire afin de recueillir des avis sur les services qu’il fournit sur internet et qu’il a créé une base de données donnant accès (avec protection par mot de passe) à des descriptions de l'infrastructure mise en oeuvre par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC pour conserver le temps\n* que les progrès à venir continueront à être accueillis favorablement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) has steadily improved the visibility of its time and frequency information in numerous ways, including via downloads from the BIPM website. This information includes:\n** Clock data from both primary and secondary standards,\n** Operational time transfer data,\n** Backup time transfer data,\n** Corrected, processed, reduced and combined forms of the above data,\n** Reports of time transfer calibrations,\n** Time scales and other products generated from the above,\n** Intermediate products used in the creation of official BIPM products,\n** Products and data of special, experimental, and/or unofficial projects, for example rapid Coordinated Universal Time (UTCr),\n** Other publications,\n* the information is frequently used for official, unofficial, published, informal and pedagogical studies,\n* the information is used by manufacturers seeking to assess and improve the quality of their products,\n* the public dissemination of information is very useful to the time and frequency community, and to the improvement of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) itself,\n* detailed information on timekeeping infrastructure is very useful to laboratories when they begin to realize UTC for the first time,\n* the BIPM Time Department recently circulated a questionnaire that solicited advice about the BIPM’s web services, and created a database structure for password-protected distribution of descriptions of the timing infrastructure of contributing laboratories,\n* future improvements will continue to be well-received," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "18e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "18th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2009-06-05" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC de mettre à niveau leurs équipements afin de passer à des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations permettant d’effectuer des mesures de code et des mesures de phase des porteuses," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande aux organismes mettant au point des logiciels pour les comparaisons de temps de mettre à niveau leurs solutions multirécepteurs et multiconstellations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande au BIPM d’élaborer en collaboration avec les organisations régionales de métrologie des directives concernant l’étalonnage des nouveaux équipements multifréquences et multiconstellations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande au BIPM de continuer à organiser et conduire, dans les laboratoires, des campagnes de mesure des retards de ces nouveaux équipements du GNSS, avec le soutien des organisations régionales de métrologie pour ce qui concerne les comparaisons régionales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande à l'ensemble des laboratoires, et en particulier à ceux jouant un rôle unique dans le calcul du Temps atomique international (TAI) tels que les laboratoires pivots et ceux contribuant directement à la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM, de fournir des données obtenues à partir d'au moins trois récepteurs GNSS traçables à leur réalisation locale de l'UTC, ce qui permettrait de vérifier la stabilité des retards de leurs équipements." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the laboratories contributing to UTC upgrade their equipment towards multi-frequency, multi-constellation receiving systems providing code- and carrier-phase measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that institutions developing software algorithms for time transfer work to upgrade their multi-constellation and multi-receiver solutions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the BIPM in collaboration with the regional metrology organizations (RMOs) develops calibration guidelines for new multi-frequency, multi-constellation equipment," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the BIPM continues to organize and run campaigns to measure delays of this new GNSS equipment in laboratories, with the support of the RMOs within the frame of regional comparisons," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that all laboratories, especially those playing a unique role in International Atomic Time (TAI) computations, such as pivot laboratories and those contributing directly to Section 5 of the BIPM _Circular T_, to supply data from at least three GNSS receivers traceable to their local realization of UTC; this would help verify the stability of their hardware delays." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF16-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-3" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet du pilotage du Temps atomique international (TAI)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning the steering of International Atomic Time (TAI)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several candidates for inclusion into the list," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF16-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet des représentations secondaires de la seconde" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning secondary representations of the second" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que le TAI est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI et que c’est une réalisation de stem:[\"TT\"] comme défini dans la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l’UAI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que pour la conversion du temps propre d’une horloge en TAI, le décalage relativiste de fréquence est calculé par rapport à la surface équipotentielle stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ du potentiel de gravité de la Terre, adoptée de façon conventionnelle, en conformité avec la constante stem:[L_(G)] définissant la marche de stem:[\"TT\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que, tel qu’indiqué dans la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI, TT-TAI est égal à stem:[32\",\"184 \"s\"] exactement au 1^er^ janvier 1977, 0h TAI au géocentre, pour assurer une continuité de stem:[\"TT\"] avec le temps des éphémérides," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l’UTC produit par le BIPM, fondé sur le TAI, est l’unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu’il est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l’UTC diffère du TAI seulement par un nombre entier de secondes, tel que publié par le BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que les utilisateurs peuvent dériver l’angle de rotation de la Terre en appliquant à l’UTC les valeurs observées ou prédites de UT1-UTC telles que fournies par l’IERS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l’UTC fournit un moyen de mesurer les intervalles de temps et de disséminer l’étalon de fréquence pendant les intervalles qui ne comprennent pas de secondes intercalaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que la traçabilité à l’UTC est obtenue par l’intermédiaire des réalisations locales en temps réel maintenues par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC, dénommées stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] où « stem:[k] » identifie un laboratoire particulier," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande que les définitions suivantes du TAI et de l’UTC soient adoptées par le CIPM*\n\n* le Temps atomique international (TAI) est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI. Le TAI est une réalisation du Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] ayant la même marche que stem:[\"TT\"], tel que défini par l’UAI dans sa Résolution B1.9 (2000),\n* le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) est une échelle de temps produite par le BIPM ayant la même marche que le TAI mais différant du TAI par un nombre entier de secondes seulement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs*\n\n* à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de prendre en compte ces définitions et de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l’objectif étant d’examiner à nouveau les limites actuelles de l’amplitude maximale de UT1-UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d’utilisateurs actuelles et à venir,\n* à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble pour améliorer davantage l’exactitude de la prédiction d’UT1-UTC et sa méthode de dissémination afin de satisfaire les futures exigences des utilisateurs.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n*. La valeur numérique de stem:[L_(G)] a été choisie pour se conformer à la valeur de stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ pour le potentiel de gravité sur le géoïde tel que recommandé par la Commission spéciale 3 de l’AIG en 1999.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*states that*\n\n* TAI is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second, and is a realization of stem:[\"TT\"] as defined by IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n +\n* in the transformation from the proper time of a clock to TAI, the relativistic rate shift is computed with respect to the conventionally adopted equipotential stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ of the Earth’s gravity potential, which conforms to the constant stem:[L_(G)] defining the rate of stem:[\"TT\"],\n +\n* as stated in the IAU Resolution A4 (1991), [stem:[TT - TAI]] = stem:[32.184 \"s\"] exactly at 1 January 1977, 0h TAI at the geocentre, in order to ensure continuity of stem:[\"TT\"] with Ephemeris Time,\n +\n* UTC produced by the BIPM, based on TAI, is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries,\n +\n* UTC differs from TAI only by an integral number of seconds as published by the BIPM,\n +\n* users can derive the rotation angle of the Earth by applying to UTC the observed or predicted values of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] as provided by the IERS,\n +\n* UTC provides a means to measure time intervals and to disseminate the standard of frequency during intervals in which leap seconds do not occur,\n +\n* traceability to UTC is obtained through local real-time realizations stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] maintained by laboratories contributing data to the calculation of UTC, identified by “stem:[k]”," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends the following definitions of TAI and UTC be adopted by the CIPM*\n\n* International Atomic Time (TAI) is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second. TAI is a realization of Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] with the same rate as that of stem:[\"TT\"], as defined by the IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n +\n* Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the BIPM with the same rate as TAI, but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and further recommends that*\n\n* all relevant unions and organizations consider these definitions and work together to develop a common understanding on reference time scales, their realization and dissemination with a view to reconsidering the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] so as to meet the needs of the current and future user communities,\n +\n* all relevant unions and organizations work together to improve further the accuracy of the prediction of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] and the method for its dissemination to satisfy the future requirements of the users.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n*. The numerical value of stem:[L_(G)] was chosen to conform to the value stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ for the gravity potential on the geoid as recommended by Special Commission 3 of the IAG in 1999.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF16-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet de l’utilisation des étalons primaires de fréquence et de la publication de leurs résultats" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning the reporting and use of primary frequency standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF20-Rec6" + } + ], + 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+ "@value": "Development of national and international time and frequency links to improve methods for intercontinental clock comparisons and for dissemination to stakeholder" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réalisant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint un niveau d’exactitude inégalé et que d’autres progrès rapides sont en cours dans ce domaine," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réalisant que les données de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences obtenues à partir des systèmes TWSTFT jouent un rôle important dans la réalisation de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réalisant que l’incertitude des données obtenues à l’aide des systèmes TWSTFT actuels pour la réalisation de l’UTC est limitée par des contraintes techniques, ce qui peut générer une variation quotidienne (diurne) des résultats des comparaisons de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’utilisation à titre expérimental de récepteurs SDR (Software Defined Radio) dans la région Asie-Pacifique (les récepteurs SDR mesurent les signaux horaires générés par les équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés) a montré que les récepteurs TWSTFT SDR réduisent de façon significative le bruit diurne et le bruit des mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une étude pilote sur l’utilisation de la technique TWSTFT SDR pour l’UTC a été organisée en février 2016 par le BIPM et le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite afin d’étudier l’impact de cette technique sur les liaisons Asie-Asie, Asie-Europe, Europe-Europe, Europe-États-Unis et États-Unis-États-Unis à l’aide de différents satellites géostationnaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que tous les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC qui effectuent des comparaisons de temps et fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite se sont montrés intéressés à participer à cette étude pilote et que douze stations en Asie, en Europe et aux États-Unis ont installé des systèmes SDR puis effectué des mesures qui ont contribué à l’étude," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la validation par le BIPM des résultats de comparaisons à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR a montré une réduction significative du bruit diurne et de mesure dans les liaisons TWSTFT intracontinentales avec un facteur de gain de deux à trois concernant la stabilité des liaisons horaires par rapport aux résultats de comparaisons fondées sur les équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des modems TWSTFT numériques sont en cours de développement depuis quelques années et que certains peuvent supporter à la fois des mesures de code et des mesures de la phase des porteuses, ce qui pourrait améliorer davantage l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "realizing that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented accuracy, and that further rapid advances in this field are under way," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "realizing that time and frequency transfer data from the use of TWSTFT systems plays an important role in realization of UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "realizing that the uncertainty of current TWSTFT systems for the realization of UTC is limited by technical constraints that can result in a daily variation (diurnal) in time transfer results;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the experimental use of Software Defined Radio (SDR) receivers in the Asia-Pacific region (SDR receivers measure the timing signals generated by the currently used TWSTFT equipment) demonstrated that SDR TWSTFT significantly reduced the diurnal and measurement noise," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a pilot study on using SDR TWSTFT for UTC was organized by the BIPM and the CCTF Working Group on Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (WGTWSTFT) in February 2016 to investigate the impact of SDR TWSTFT for the Asia-Asia, Asia-Europe, Europe-Europe, Europe-US and US-US links using different geostationary satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that all UTC laboratories engaged in TWSTFT expressed their interest in participating in the pilot study and that twelve stations in Asia, Europe and the USA have installed SDR systems and carried out measurements contributing to the pilot study," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the BIPM global validation of the SDR TWSTFT results has revealed a significant reduction of the diurnal and measurement noise in the inner-continental TWSTFT links with a gain factor of two to three in the time link stability as compared to the currently used TWSTFT results," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a few digital TWSTFT modems have been under development in recent years, some of which are capable of supporting both code-phase and carrier-phase measurements, which could further improve the uncertainty of TWSTFT;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) établit le Temps atomique international (TAI) et, avec le Service international de la rotation terrestre (IERS), maintient le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), à partir des données horaires provenant de laboratoires de temps répartis dans le monde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une notation spécifique internationale pour les échelles de temps est nécessaire afin d’éviter toute ambiguïté quant à leur traçabilité aux références de temps du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) « Notations à utiliser pour désigner les échelles de temps » a établi la notation UTC(k) pour les échelles de temps réalisées par l’institution « stem:[k] » ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Notes annexées à la Recommandation CCTF 3 (2001)*\n\n. Les institutions participant à l’établissement du TAI sont :\n.. les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les laboratoires désignés qui participent à l’arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (MRA) du CIPM, et\n.. d’autres institutions et observatoires des États membres de la Convention du Mètre ainsi que des associés à la Conférence générale officiellement désignés pour maintenir des échelles de temps pour des applications scientifiques, astronomiques ou de navigation.\n. Il est suggéré que TAIstem:[(k)] soit défini comme stem:[TAI(k) = UTC(k)] + _DTAI_, où _DTAI_ est le nombre de secondes entières spécifié par l’IERS comme étant la différence entre l’UTC et le TAI." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) forms International Atomic Time (TAI) and, together with the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS), maintains Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) through the contributed timing data from institutes throughout the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there is a need for a specific international notation for time scales to avoid all ambiguity as to their traceability to the international time references of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) “Time Scale Notations” has established notation UTC(k) for time scales realized by institute “stem:[k]”;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Notes appended to Recommendation CCTF 3 (2001)*\n\n. The institutes participating in the formation of TAI are:\n.. the national metrology institutes and designated laboratories participating in the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) and\n.. other institutes and observatories of the Member States of the Metre Convention and Associates of the CGPM officially nominated to keep time scales for scientific, navigational or astronomical purposes.\n. It is suggested that TAIstem:[(k)] be defined by the relation stem:[TAI(k) = UTC(k)] + _DTAI_, where _DTAI_ is the number of integral seconds specified by the IERS as being the difference between UTC and TAI." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5" + }, + { + "@id": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF22-1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF22-2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF23" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF24-1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF24-2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*a l'intention* d’examiner et d’adopter des mesures exactes de fréquences de transitions atomiques d’atomes et d’ions étalonnées par rapport à la fréquence de l’atome de césium 133 comme représentations secondaires de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande d’établir une liste de représentations secondaires de la seconde, étant entendu que la définition de la seconde fondée sur l’atome de césium 133 n’est pas modifiée pour le moment," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande de documenter l’incertitude de ces représentations secondaires de la seconde en leur appliquant les mêmes exigences qu’aux étalons primaires à césium, pour leur utilisation dans le Temps atomique international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*intends* to examine and approve accurate frequency measurements of atom and ion transition frequencies made relative to the caesium frequency standard as secondary representations of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that a list of such secondary representations of the second be established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the requirements for documentation of uncertainty that apply to secondary representations of the second be the same as those for primary caesium standards for use in International Atomic Time." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF22-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF22-1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "22e réunion du CCTF (Session I - en ligne)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "22nd meeting of the CCTF (Session I - online)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2020-10-29" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "22-1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Service international du GPS (IGS) a mis en place une infrastructure comprenant un réseau global d'observation, un système de distribution des données, des méthodes d'analyse robustes et des produits de grande qualité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’un projet pilote commun IGS/BIPM a été créé pour étudier les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences utilisant des mesures de phase et de code des signaux du GPS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des méthodes d'étalonnage sont en cours de mise au point pour tirer totalement profit des possibilités de ces techniques pour les comparaisons horaires ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International GPS Service (IGS) has established an infrastructure of a global observing network, a data distribution system, a robust analysis methodology and high-quality products," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a joint IGS/BIPM Pilot Project has been established to study time and frequency comparisons using GPS phase and code measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that calibration methods are being developed to exploit fully the capabilities of these techniques for time comparisons;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde est maintenue selon les recommandations du CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant différentes représentations secondaires optiques de la seconde permettent d’obtenir des incertitudes relatives de fréquence estimées d’environ deux ordres de grandeur inférieures à celles obtenues à l’aide des meilleurs étalons primaires à césium," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l’incertitude associée aux étalons de fréquence optique continue d’être améliorée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le CCTF a approuvé une feuille de route concernant une future redéfinition de la seconde fondée sur des étalons de fréquence optique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* a list of secondary representations of the second (SRS) has been maintained following the recommendations of the CIPM,\n +\n* different optical SRS have estimated fractional frequency uncertainties nearly two orders of magnitude lower than those of the best caesium primary standards,\n +\n* improvements in uncertainty associated with optical frequency standards are ongoing,\n +\n* a roadmap for a future redefinition of the second using optical frequency standards has been agreed by the CCTF;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5", 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par satellite (GNSS)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the design of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF20-Rec7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7Considering" + } + ], + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires qui possèdent des étalons primaires de fréquence les utilisent de manière régulière afin de réaliser la seconde du Système international d’unités (SI) et fournissent au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) des résultats de comparaison entre ces étalons primaires de fréquence et une horloge qui contribue au TAI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que pour chaque étalon primaire, l’incertitude déclarée fasse référence à une publication déjà existante décrivant toutes les corrections, les méthodes d’évaluation et la description de tous les instruments utilisés, ou qu’elle soit elle-même l’objet d’une telle publication [Recommandation S 3 (1999)]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que toutes les évaluations successives d’un étalon primaire de fréquence soient accompagnées d’un rapport décrivant les changements depuis la première évaluation complète publiée, ainsi que tous les éléments spécifiques à chaque évaluation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que cette documentation soit archivée par le BIPM et rendue accessible au public," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les évaluations soient utilisées pour le pilotage du TAI, à moins qu’elles ne soient considérées comme préjudiciables au TAI par décision mutuelle du laboratoire concerné et du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le Groupe de travail sur l’expression des incertitudes des étalons primaires de fréquence examine comment chacune des évaluations publiées des étalons primaires de fréquence est utilisée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that laboratories that develop primary frequency standards operate them on a regular basis to realize the SI second and provide to the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) results of comparisons of the primary frequency standard with a clock contributing to TAI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the uncertainty statements of each primary standard either refer to the publication of all corrections, their methods of evaluation and descriptions of all instrumentation, or itself constitute such a publication [Recommendation S 3 (1999)]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that all successive evaluations of a primary frequency standard be accompanied by a report describing any changes since the first referenced full evaluation, as well as all elements which are specific to each evaluation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that this documentation be archived by the BIPM and made publicly available," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the evaluations be used for steering of TAI, unless deemed detrimental to TAI in a mutual decision by the concerned laboratory and the BIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the Working Group on the Expression of Uncertainties in Primary Frequency Standards (PFS) reviews the use of all reported evaluations of PFS." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF19-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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le BIPM ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le BIPM élabore des directives à ce sujet, en concertation avec les organisations régionales de métrologie." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the BIPM continues to organize and run campaigns to measure delays in GNSS equipment in laboratories;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the principal objective of these campaigns be principally organized to calibrate the equipment in a selected subset of laboratories;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) support the BIPM by organizing campaigns of measurement delays within the frame of regional comparisons to be linked to those conducted by the BIPM;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the BIPM develop guidelines for this, in consultation with the RMOs." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Recommandation S 3 (1999) du CCTF fournit des directives pour rendre compte des résultats obtenus avec les étalons primaires de fréquence et de leurs incertitudes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que il est fondamental de faire un usage approprié des résultats de mesure des étalons primaires de fréquence pour assurer une estimation correcte de l’unité d’échelle du Temps atomique international (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que il est souhaitable que cette estimation soit fondée sur un nombre suffisant de mesures de différents étalons primaires de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’incertitude de chaque mesure doit être établie au moyen d’une documentation convenable et les méthodes utilisées pour son estimation doivent être décrites," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que il est souhaitable que toutes les valeurs des fréquences primaires soient archivées et rendues accessibles au public," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that CCTF Recommendation S 3 (1999) provides guidelines to report the results of primary frequency standards and their uncertainties," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the proper usage of primary frequency standards measurements is essential to ensure a correct estimation of the scale unit of International Atomic Time (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is desirable that this estimation be based on a sufficient number of measurements from different primary frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the uncertainty of each measurement should be adequately documented and the methods of its estimation should be described," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is desirable that all primary frequency data be archived and made available publicly," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les agences nationales et internationales, ainsi que les unions scientifiques concernées par la définition des échelles de temps internationales, réfléchissent de toute urgence aux décisions à prendre concernant la définition à venir de l’UTC, afin de parvenir dès que possible à un accord international à ce sujet." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nnational and international agencies and relevant scientific unions concerned with the definition of international time scales urgently consider decisions regarding the future definition of UTC so that international agreement can be reached as soon as possible." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’aptitude à comparer des étalons atomiques de fréquence afin de réaliser l’UTC dépend de l’exactitude et de la précision des méthodes de comparaison de temps fondées sur des observations obtenues à l’aide de systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la caractérisation des retards des équipements GNSS de comparaison de temps est essentielle pour garantir l’exactitude des liaisons horaires utilisées pour le calcul de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, pour une liaison horaire, toute variation due à des retards d’équipement qui n’est pas corrigée peut conduire à une instabilité conséquente de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des campagnes périodiques d’étalonnage sont nécessaires pour que l’incertitude des liaisons horaires utilisées pour le calcul de l’UTC soit égale ou inférieure à 3 ns," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) puis le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) ont souligné, dans les recommandations qu’ils ont formulées, l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison de temps dans les laboratoires qui envoient des données au BIPM pour le calcul de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF), dans sa Recommandation 2 (2009) et dans sa Recommandation 4 (2012), a recommandé aux organisations régionales de métrologie d’apporter leur soutien au BIPM en organisant des campagnes de mesure des retards des équipements GNSS au niveau régional, qui seront liées à celles menées par le BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que des directives d’étalonnage ont été préparées par le BIPM et le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps par GNSS et qu’elles ont été publiées sur le site internet du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que, parmi les laboratoires contribuant au calcul de l’UTC, un ensemble de laboratoires constituant le « Groupe 1 » a été sélectionné par les organisations régionales de métrologie : le BIPM organisera les étalonnages des laboratoires du Groupe 1 qui procéderont à leur tour à l’étalonnage des équipements GNSS des autres laboratoires, constituant le « Groupe 2 »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant qu’il est attendu que la mise en œuvre de ce nouveau schéma d’étalonnages permette d’améliorer de façon significative l’exactitude des liaisons horaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le BIPM a achevé la première campagne d’étalonnage des équipements GNSS des laboratoires du Groupe 1 et organisera sous peu la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the ability to compare the atomic frequency standards for the realization of UTC is dependent on the accuracy and precision of time transfer methods based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the characterization of the delays of GNSS time-transfer equipment is essential to ensure the accuracy of the time links for UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause significant instability in UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that periodic calibration campaigns are necessary to assure an uncertainty at or below 3 ns for the time links included in the computation of UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) and subsequently the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) have stressed in past Recommendations the importance of calibrating the time transfer equipment in laboratories that contribute data for the calculation of UTC at the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), in its Recommendation 2 (2009) and Recommendation 4 (2012), recommended that the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) support the BIPM by organizing campaigns of delay measurements within the framework of regional comparisons to be linked to those conducted by the BIPM;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that calibration guidelines ve been prepared by the BIPM and the CCTF WG on GNSS time transfer (WGGNSS) and published on the BIPM website," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that among laboratories contributing to UTC, a set of “Group1” laboratories was selected by the RMOs, for which the calibration is organized by the BIPM and from which the calibration of GNSS equipment of the other laboratories should be organized (named “Group 2”)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that significant improvement in time link accuracy is expected from the implementation of this new calibration scheme," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the BIPM has completed the first calibration of the GPS equipment in Group 1 laboratories and will soon organize the second measurement campaign;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les représentations secondaires de la seconde a discuté, lors de sa réunion au Bureau international des poids et mesures du 30 mars 2004, des radiations candidates potentielles en vue de leur inclusion dans la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ce groupe a recommandé une transition pour cette liste," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que les progrès rapides des étalons de fréquence optique rendent nécessaire d’examiner à nouveau la possibilité de les utiliser comme représentations secondaires de la seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF Joint Working Group (JWG) on Secondary Representations of the Second in its meeting at the BIPM on 30 March 2004 discussed possible candidates to be included in the list for secondary representations of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this group has recommended a transition for this list," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and recognizes that* several optical frequency standards have been reviewed by the JWG. Although none has been proposed at this stage, the JWG believes that the rapid progress with these optical frequency standards requires that they should again be reviewed at its next meeting for their possible use as secondary representations of the second." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF5" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "5e réunion du CCTF à l'époque CCDS" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "5th meeting of the CCTF then CCDS" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1970-06-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "5" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nouveaux étalons de fréquence fondés sur d’autres transitions micro-ondes sont à l’étude," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’un d’entre eux pourrait servir de fondement à une nouvelle définition de la seconde ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* the present definition of the second, based on the caesium-133 atom, remains unchanged,\n +\n* there are a number of new atoms and ions being studied as potential bases for atomic frequency standards,\n +\n* new optical-frequency measurement concepts may allow the use of optical transitions as practical frequency standards, since they provide for a direct microwave output from such standards,\n +\n* new frequency standards based on other microwave transitions are being studied,\n +\n* one of these new standards could eventually be considered as the basis for a new definition of the second;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18-Rec5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-5" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Alignement des références géodésiques et synchronisation des références de temps par rapport aux références internationales" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Alignment of geodetic references and synchronization of time references to international standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps par GNSS coopère avec les fabricants de récepteurs de temps afin de leur demander de mettre à niveau leur logiciel interne pour qu’ils puissent fournir la version V2E du format CGGTTS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires de temps fournissent au BIPM des fichiers CGGTTS au format V2E," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le logiciel R2CGGTTS soit mis à niveau pour générer la version V2E." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the CCTF WG on GNSS Time Transfer (WGGNSS) interacts with manufacturers of timing receivers to request that they upgrade their firmware so as to provide version V2E of the CGGTTS," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the time laboratories provide CGGTTS files to the BIPM in the V2E format," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the software ‘R2CGGTTS’ be upgraded to generate the version V2E." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF19-Rec5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-5" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Déploiement des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par fibre optique à l'échelle continentale et soutien vis-à-vis des études sur l’amélioration des comparaisons horaires intercontinentales" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Development of continental-scale optical fibre time and frequency transfer networks and support to studies of improved methods for intercontinental clock comparison" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le Temps Atomique International est la coordonnée de repérage temporel établie par le Bureau International de l'Heure sur la base des indications d'horloges atomiques fonctionnant dans divers établissements conformément à la définition de la seconde, unité de temps du Système International d'Unités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "International Atomic Time (TAI) is the time reference coordinate established by the Bureau International de l'Heure on the basis of the readings of atomic clocks operating in various establishments in accordance with the definition of the second, the unit of time of the International System of Units." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les fabricants de récepteurs de temps mettent en application les instructions techniques que le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur la normalisation des comparaisons d’horloges utilisant des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale (CGGTTS) a élaborées pour la partie instrumentale des récepteurs utilisés pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires de temps accordent une attention particulière aux conditions dans lesquelles fonctionnent leurs récepteurs de temps." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the manufacturers of receivers used for timing adopt the CCTF Group on Global navigation satellite systems Time Transfer Standards (CGGTTS) technical guidelines for receiver hardware for use in time and frequency transfer," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that timing laboratories pay particular attention to the conditions under which their time receiving equipment operates." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF15" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "15e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "15th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2001-06-21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF14" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "14e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "14th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1999-04-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "14" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, aux fournisseurs de réseaux à fibre optique, aux agences spatiales, aux gouvernements nationaux, aux organisations régionales de métrologie, au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), à l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) et aux autres organismes concernés :\n** de poursuivre avec vigueur le déploiement des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par fibre optique à l'échelle continentale,\n** d'encourager et de soutenir activement les travaux de recherche visant à améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences sur des distances intercontinentales,\n** de se consulter et de coordonner leurs actions afin d’accéder aux infrastructures nécessaires pour mettre en œuvre les nouvelles méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences, et afin d’identifier les synergies de ces infrastructures avec d'autres applications,\n* au BIPM de participer activement à ces avancées, notamment en préparant les données de comparaisons d'horloges effectuées à l’aide des nouvelles méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences afin que ces données puissent être utilisées pour la réalisation des échelles de temps." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* national metrology institutes (NMIs), optical fibre network providers, space agencies, national governments, regional metrology organizations (RMOs), the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and other relevant bodies:\n** vigorously pursue the development of continental-scale optical fibre time and frequency transfer networks,\n** actively encourage and support research aimed at significantly improving time and frequency transfer over intercontinental distances,\n** consult and coordinate with each other on access to the necessary infrastructures for new time and frequency transfer methods and on synergies with other applications of these infrastructures,\n* the BIPM participates actively in these developments, notably by making preparations for exploiting, in time scale realization, clock comparison data issued from new time and frequency transfer methods." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF23", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF23" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "23e réunion du CCTF (en ligne)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "23rd meeting of the CCTF (online)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2022-07-01" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "23" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 3_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3_s_3_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'ion de ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~27Al+~ = stem:[1 121 015 393 207 857\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_d_^10^6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 5_d_ ^9^6_s_^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg+~ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,7 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_f_ ^13^6_s_^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 0], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5_d_ ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 307\",\"1 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 3 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 485\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 4,0 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 3_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,5 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^−14^. +\n Remarque : Cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5_s_5_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 865\",\"0 \"Hz\"] vec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2,7 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 312 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde).\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l'incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s'avère pas exact." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et requiert* l'approbation du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 3_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3_s_3_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~27Al+~ = stem:[1 121 015 393 207 857.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.9 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_d_^10^6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 5_d_ ^9^6_s_^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg+~ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.9 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary +\n representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.7 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_f_ ^13^6_s_^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (octupole) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.3 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 0], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5_d_ ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (quadrupole) = stem:[688 358 979 309 307.1 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 3 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 485.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 4.0 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 3_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.5 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^−14^. +\n Note: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5_s_5_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 865.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 2.7 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 312 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.3 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the very limited number of available data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and asks* the CIPM for approval." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant examiné*\n\nles termes de la Résolution 653 (CMR-12) intitulée « Avenir de l'échelle de temps universel coordonné », adoptée par la Conférence mondiale des radiocommunications (CMR) en 2012, qui invite la CMR de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) en 2015" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_« à envisager la possibilité d'obtenir une échelle de temps de référence continue, en modifiant le temps UTC ou en utilisant une autre méthode, et à prendre les mesures voulues à cet égard, compte tenu des études de l'UIT-R^1^ »_\n\net prie le secrétaire général de l'Union internationale des télécommunications" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The CCTF, having analyzed the terms of WRC-12 Resolution 653 adopted by the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) 2012 on the Future of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) which invites the ITU WRC 2015 to" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_“consider the feasibility of achieving a continuous reference time-scale, whether by the modification of UTC or some other method and take appropriate action, taking into account ITU-R studies,”_\n\nand instructs the ITU Secretary-General" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" + ], + "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2026-03-27" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the resolutions, decisions, etc of the CCTF." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point - CCTF meetings and outcomes" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF19-Rec6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-6" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Contribution du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) à l’obtention d’une échelle de temps de référence continue" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "A contribution from the Consultative Committee on Time and Frequency (CCTF) on achieving a continuous reference time scale" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates afin de mettre à jour cette liste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (WGFS) has reviewed several candidates for updating the list," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + 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frequencies" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF15-Rec5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-5" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Instructions techniques à l’attention des fabricants de récepteurs du temps des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Technical guidelines for manufacturers of Global Navigation Satellite Systems receivers used for timing" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la procédure de pilotage de fréquence du TAI soit adaptée afin de s’assurer que l’estimation de l’unité d’échelle du TAI telle qu’estimée soit conforme à sa définition dans la limité de trois fois l’incertitude-type," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que cette procédure soit établie, en collaboration avec le Groupe de travail sur le TAI, afin de minimiser l’impact sur la stabilité du TAI." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the procedure of TAI frequency steering be adapted with the aim of ensuring that the estimation of the TAI scale unit conforms to its definition within 3 σ uncertainty," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that this procedure be designed, in collaboration with the Working Group on TAI, to minimize the impact on TAI stability." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, fournisseurs de réseaux de fibre optique, agences spatiales, gouvernements, organisations régionales de métrologie, ainsi qu’à l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) et aux autres organismes pertinents :\n** de soutenir vigoureusement la recherche et le développement sur les techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquence afin qu’elles présentent une stabilité et une incertitude similaires à celles des étalons de fréquence les plus avancés. Ces techniques peuvent concerner les liaisons par fibre optique, les liaisons micro-ondes par satellite avancées, les liaisons optiques sol-espace et espace-espace, les étalons de fréquence transportables et les horloges spatiales de pointe,\n** de contribuer à la mise en place d’une infrastructure pérenne de liaisons continentales et intercontinentales sélectionnées qui formeront la colonne vertébrale métrologique dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences pour ces nouvelles technologies,\n** de prendre les dispositions nécessaires afin que ces nouvelles technologies puissent être appliquées, avec le degré d’exactitude approprié, à d’autres domaines de la science, de l’industrie et de la société,\n* au BIPM de participer activement à ces développements, notamment en préparant, dans le cadre de l’établissement des échelles de temps, l’exploitation des données de comparaisons d’horloges obtenues à partir de nouvelles méthodes de comparaison de temps et de fréquence,\n* aux laboratoires contribuant au calcul de l’UTC et effectuant des comparaisons de temps en continu par fibre optique de soumettre régulièrement leurs résultats au Département du temps du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* National metrology institutes (NMIs), optical fibre network providers, space agencies, national governments, regional metrology organizations (RMOs), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and other relevant bodies:\n** vigorously support research and development of time and frequency transfer techniques matching the stability and uncertainty of the most advanced frequency standards. These techniques may include optical fibre links, advanced satellite microwave links, optical ground-to-space and space-to-space links and transportable frequency standards, and advanced space clocks,\n** help secure sustainable infrastructure of selected continental and intercontinental links forming a global time and frequency metrology backbone for these novel technologies,\n** make provisions for these novel technologies to be transferred with the relevant accuracy to other fields of science, industry and society,\n* the BIPM participates actively in these developments, notably by making preparations for exploiting, in time scale realization, clock comparison data issued from new time and frequency transfer methods,\n* those laboratories contributing to UTC and performing continuous time comparisons via fibre links regularly submit their results to the BIPM Time Department." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF20" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "20e réunion du CCTF" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "20th meeting of the CCTF" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2015-09-18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Caractérisation des retards des équipements de comparaison de temps par systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) des laboratoires contribuant au Temps atomique international (TAI)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Characterization of delays of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) equipment in laboratories contributing to International Atomic Time (TAI)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommandent*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f 13 6s^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+ ~(octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ +\n (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+ ~(quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,6 × 10^−15^ +\n (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 9,0 × 10^−15^. +\n Remarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"2 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 5 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 310 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 7 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommandent* par ailleurs\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* Molécule absorbante de ^127^I~2~, composante a~1~ du spectre d’absorption saturée, transition R(36) 32-0. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632\",\"42 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582,65 fm +\n avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^−10^ s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser à diode à rétroaction répartie doublé en fréquence, asservi à l’aide d’une cellule d’iode située à l’extérieur du laser.\n +\n* Atome absorbant de ^87^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ , croisement de niveaux entre les composantes hyperfines d et f de l’absorption saturée à 780 nm (transition D2). Les valeurs +\nstem:[f]~d/f croisement~ = stem:[384 227 981\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~d/f croisement~ = 780 246 291,6 fm +\n avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 5 × 10^−10^ s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser accordable à diode et à cavité externe, asservi sur la résonance de croisement de niveaux d/f dans une cellule de rubidium située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et requièrent* l’adoption de ces fréquences étalons recommandées par le CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommend* that the following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n(this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f 13 6s^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+ (octupole)~ = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+ (quadrupole)~ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.6 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 9.0 × 10^−15^. +\n Note: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.2 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 5 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 2 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 310 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 7 × 10^−16^ +\n (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nand *also recommend* that the following transition frequencies shall be included in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, saturated absorption a~1~ component, R(36) 32-0 transition; The values +\nstem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632.42 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582.65 fm +\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1 × 10^−10^ apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled diode DFB laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser;\n +\n* absorbing atom ^87^Rb 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ crossover between the d and f hyperfine components of the saturated absorption at 780 nm (D2 transition); The values +\nstem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981.9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291.6 fm +\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 5 × 10^−10^ apply to the radiation of a tunable External Cavity Diode Laser, stabilized to the d/f crossover in a rubidium cell external to the laser;\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the limited availability of data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and ask* the CIPM for adoption." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences de transition suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^87^, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 004 229 873\",\"7 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[4 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], _m~stem:[\"F\"]~_ = 0) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) de l’atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-13)]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 004 229 873.7 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], _m~stem:[\"F\"]~_ = 0) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-13)]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les organisations régionales de métrologie ou les laboratoires membres d’une organisation régionale de métrologie organisent périodiquement des campagnes d’étalonnage pour les laboratoires du Groupe 2," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les campagnes d’étalonnage soient planifiées en étroite collaboration avec le BIPM afin que l’ensemble des laboratoires du Groupe 2 en bénéficient," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que ces étalonnages soient réalisés conformément aux directives publiées par le BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the RMOs or laboratories contributing to RMOs periodically organize calibration trips for Group 2 laboratories," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the trips be planned in close collaboration with the BIPM, aiming at a complete coverage of Group 2 laboratories," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that these calibrations follow the guidelines published by the BIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la méthode d’observation en vue simultanée des satellites du Global Positioning System (GPS) et du Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) est l’une des méthodes les plus précises et les plus exactes de comparaison d’horloges sur la Terre et à son voisinage, et qu’elle est utilisée pour établir les échelles de temps internationales de référence du Temps atomique international (TAI) et du Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’incertitude de cette méthode liée aux effets spatiaux, tels que les éphémérides des satellites et les retards ionosphériques et autres effets, à l’exception de l’incertitude provenant des retards instrumentaux du récepteur lui-même, est proche de 1 ns," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que d’autres méthodes utilisant des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence, actuellement en cours de mise au point, pourraient permettre d’obtenir des incertitudes encore plus petites," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la principale source d’incertitude de ces méthodes est l’instabilité des retards instrumentaux des récepteurs, qui peut fréquemment atteindre plusieurs nanosecondes en quelques jours et, dans certains cas, plusieurs dizaines de nanosecondes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Note annexée à la Recommandation CCTF 5 (2001)*\n\nLes instructions techniques du CGGTTS figurent dans la liste des documents de travail de la 15^e^ session du CCTF." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*_Note:_* The guidelines have since been updated again. The latest version is available at https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/52/6/G1[_Metrologia_ (2015) *52* G1]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the common-view method for observing satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) provides one of the most precise and accurate methods of time comparison between remote clocks on and close to the Earth, and is used for the formation of the international time references International Atomic Time (TAI) and Cordinated Universal Time (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the uncertainty of this method due to space factors, such as satellite ephemerides and ionospheric delays, and other sources of uncertainty, with the exception of receiver hardware, is close to 1 ns," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that other methods using global navigation satellite systems data for time and frequency transfer are under development that may provide even smaller uncertainty," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the main source of uncertainty of these methods is instability of time receiving hardware, being frequently of several nanoseconds for short periods (several days) and in extreme cases reaching up to tens of nanoseconds;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Note appended to Recommendation CCTF 5 (2001)*\n\nThe CGGTTS technical guidelines are available in working documents of the 15th CCTF meeting." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*_Note:_* The guidelines have since been updated again. The latest version is available at https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/52/6/G1[_Metrologia_ (2015) *52* G1]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF21-Rec4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-4" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l’utilisation et le contrôle des équipements de comparaison de temps redondants dans les laboratoires de temps participant au calcul de l’UTC" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the utilization and monitoring of redundant time transfer equipment in the timing laboratories contributing to UTC" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF18-Rec6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-6" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Relation entre les prédictions des échelles de temps locales UTC(k), disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS), et le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) et le Temps atomique international (TAI)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Relationship of predictions of local timescales UTC(k) as disseminated by Global Navigation Satellite Systems, to the international reference time scales Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) and International Atomic Time (TAI)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC\n\n* de maintenir au moins deux (trois dans le cas des laboratoires G1) systèmes GNSS indépendants, dont un système représentant l’état de la technique si les ressources le permettent,\n* de fournir au BIPM l’ensemble des données obtenues à partir de systèmes GNSS redondants,\n* de contrôler leurs mesures CCD et les caractéristiques internes des signaux de référence de leur laboratoire, telles que la forme du signal de pulsation par seconde au niveau de leurs systèmes de comparaison de temps, tous les ans ou à une périodicité plus adéquate,\n* de documenter tous les changements de paramètres et de configuration concernant les comparaisons de temps et les transmettre aux BIPM,\n* d’enregistrer les informations pertinentes concernant la température et l’humidité, extérieures et intérieures, et de les transmettre au BIPM,\n* d’évaluer la corrélation entre les solutions de comparaison de temps et les mesures locales de température et d’humidité,\n* d’étalonner au moins une liaison opérationnelle tous les deux ans," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM, au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite et au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps à l’aide de systèmes GNSS\n\n* de coordonner les étalonnages des liaisons horaires par aller et retour sur satellite et ceux des équipements GNSS de façon à ce qu’ils soient comparables et à ce que les impacts saisonniers puissent être étudiés afin d’en réduire les effets,\n* d’étudier l’impact de l’introduction des résultats d’étalonnage sur les séries de mesure CCD et DCD à long terme,\n* de définir le format pour soumettre les informations concernant la température et l’humidité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM\n\n* de continuer à publier sur ses pages internet les différences de comparaison de temps qu’il calcule (liaisons horaires et comparaisons de liaisons) sous la forme de fichiers informatiques portant des noms explicites,\n* de continuer à publier sur ses pages internet des informations sur les configurations des systèmes et les résultats d’étalonnage, accompagnées des rapports associés,\n* de continuer à étudier l’utilisation de systèmes de comparaison de temps redondants pour calculer l’UTC,\n* d’ajouter dans la base de données du Département du temps les informations concernant la température et l’humidité et de mettre ces informations à la disposition des groupes de travail,\n* d’ajouter dans la base de données du Département du temps les changements de paramètres et de configuration de la station pertinents pour les comparaisons de temps." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that laboratories participating in UTC generation\n\n* maintain at least two (three in the case of G1 laboratories) independent GNSS systems, some of which being state-of-the-art if resources are available,\n* provide all data from redundant GNSS systems to the BIPM,\n* monitor their CCDs and the internal characteristics of their laboratory reference signals, such as the shape of their pulse-per-second signal as seen at their time transfer systems, on an annual or other appropriate basis,\n* document all setup and configuration changes relevant to time transfer and report this data to the BIPM,\n* record and maintain both external and relevant internal temperature and humidity information and report this data to the BIPM,\n* evaluate the correlation between the time transfer solutions and the local temperature and humidity measurements,\n* calibrate at least one operational link every two years;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM and the CCTF WGs on TWSTFT and on GNSS Time Transfer\n\n* coordinate TWSTFT and GNSS calibrations so that they can be compared and that the seasonal impacts can be studied and their effects minimized,\n* study the impact of introducing calibration results on the long-term CCD and DCD series,\n* define the format for the submissions of temperature and humidity information;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM\n\n* continue to publish its computed time transfer differences (links and link comparisons) on its web pages in computer files with self-explanatory names,\n* continue to publish the information about system configurations and calibration results on its web pages, along with the associated reports,\n* continue to study the use of redundant time transfer systems in UTC generation,\n* add the station temperature and humidity information to the Time Department database and make these data available to the WGs,\n* add the station setup and configuration changes relevant to time transfer to the Time Department database." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint une stabilité et une exactitude sans précédent et que d'autres progrès dans ce domaine sont en cours," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le fait de pouvoir comparer ces étalons afin de réaliser l'UTC dépend de l'exactitude et de la précision des méthodes de comparaisons de temps fondées sur des équipements du GNSS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les données des satellites du Global Positioning System (GPS) jouent un rôle important dans les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la constellation du GLONASS est désormais terminée et qu'une modernisation du système GLONASS est en cours," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le déploiement de la constellation européenne de Galileo a commencé en 2011 et devrait s'achever ces prochaines années," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la République populaire de Chine a commencé à lancer des satellites BeiDou/COMPASS dans le cadre d'applications régionales et que la constellation BeiDou/COMPASS déployée au niveau international sera opérationnelle dans les années à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes résultant de l'étalonnage des équipements des laboratoires de temps ont un impact significatif sur les comparaisons internationales de temps et, plus particulièrement, sur l'exactitude du calcul de l'UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des comparaisons de temps fondées sur les mesures de code et de phase des porteuses aux deux fréquences du GPS sont utilisées pour certaines liaisons horaires dans le calcul de l'UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que les coûts associés à l'acquisition, l'installation, la mise en oeuvre et l'entretien des équipements sont inférieurs au prix d'achat d'un étalon de fréquence au césium," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que de nombreux logiciels capables de traiter les données de mesure de code et de phase des porteuses à deux fréquences existent ou sont en cours d'élaboration," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que certains de ces algorithmes permettent déjà de combiner les données des systèmes du GPS et du GLONASS," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented stability and accuracy, and that further advances in this field are under way," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the ability to compare these standards for the realization of UTC is dependent on the accuracy and precision of time transfer methods based on GNSS," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that data from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites plays an important role in time and frequency transfer," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the GLONASS constellation is now complete and a modernization of the GLONASS system is under way," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that deployment of the European Galileo constellation started in 2011 and should be completed in the coming years," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the People’s Republic of China has started launching BeiDou/COMPASS satellites for regional applications, and the global constellation will be operational in the coming years," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that present uncertainties in the calibration of equipment at timing laboratories currently have a significant impact on international time transfer in general and on the accuracy of the computation of UTC in particular," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that GPS time transfer based on dual-frequency code and carrier-phase data is used in the operational computation of UTC for some time links," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the costs associated with equipment acquisition, installation, operation, and maintenance are less than the purchase price of a single caesium frequency standard," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that many software algorithms using dual-frequency code and carrier-phase data are either available or under active development," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that some of these algorithms already allow for the combination of GPS and GLONASS data," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des recommandations antérieures du Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) et du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) avaient déjà mis en évidence l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison d’horloges afin de garantir l’exactitude des liaisons horaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’amélioration des horloges et des techniques de comparaison horaire a accru la 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+ { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause a significant instability in an ensemble time scale like TAI;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC continuent à soutenir les activités de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite, telles que la mise en œuvre continue du réseau international de comparaisons de temps, la restauration des liaisons entre l’Asie et l’Europe, et l’étalonnage périodique des liaisons," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que de nouveaux travaux de développement soient entrepris dans le domaine des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite afin d’améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons à distance de temps et de fréquences, en particulier celles effectuées entre continents, et de réduire les coûts en utilisant de nouveaux types de signaux transmis." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* institutes participating in UTC continue to support the TWSTFT activities, including continuous operation of the international TWSTFT network, restoration of the Asia-Europe TWSTFT links and periodic link calibrations,\n +\n* new developments in TWSTFT be undertaken to significantly improve remote time and frequency comparisons especially over intercontinental distances and also to reduce costs through the use of new kinds of transmitted signals." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CCTF5-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les perfectionnements apportés aux balances permettent aujourd'hui de mettre en évidence des variations de masse de quelques microgrammes sur un kilogramme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des variations de cet ordre ont été observées et ont pu être attribuées à des effets superficiels dus en particulier à la pollution par les agents atmosphériques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les méthodes utilisées pour nettoyer la surface des étalons de masse pourraient avoir des effets insoupçonnés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que diverses méthodes modernes permettent d'étudier le comportement superficiel des alliages dont sont constitués les étalons de masse," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des résultats importants ont déjà été obtenus à l'aide de ces méthodes concernant la contamination des surfaces," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that long-term stability is one of the essential characteristics of mass standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that improvements in balances now allow variations in mass of only a few micrograms in a kilogram to be observed," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that variations of this order have been observed and have been attributed to surface effects due in particular to atmospheric agents," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that present methods of cleaning the surfaces of mass standards may have unsuspected effects," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a wide range of methods now exist for the study of the surfaces of alloys used in mass standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that important results have already been obtained using these methods for the study of the surface contamination of mass standards," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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\"mK\"] utilisant la pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that many important research activities are in progress at temperatures below stem:[0.65 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these researches require an accepted temperature scale which closely represents thermodynamic temperatures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature is often difficult and time-consuming at temperatures below stem:[0.65 \"K\"] down to a few millikelvin, but at temperatures much lower than this direct measurements once again become feasible," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that considerable work has already been accomplished towards the development of a temperature scale for the range from stem:[0.65 \"K\"] down to stem:[1 \"mK\"] based on the melting pressure of stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"]," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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"@language": "en", + "@value": "decides Resolution 1 adopted by the CIPM at its meeting of 1956 and Resolution 9 of the 11th CGPM are now abrogated." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "donne au Comité international des poids et mesures le pouvoir de décider sur ce point." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne* au Comité international des poids et mesures le pouvoir de décider sur ce point." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que pendant une période initiale de cinq ans suivant l'accession au statut d'Associé à la CGPM, les États Associés acquitteront une souscription annuelle déterminée à partir de leur contribution à l'Organisation des Nations Unies, comme pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, avec un minimum égal à 0,1 % de la dotation annuelle du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que cette décision sera applicable aux États actuellement associés pour le calcul de leur souscription à compter de l'exercice 2013," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que après la période initiale de cinq ans susmentionnée, si le CIPM considère, sur le fondement des critères qu'il a adoptés, qu'il est approprié qu'un État Associé devienne État Partie à la Convention du Mètre, le montant de la souscription dudit Associé sera augmenté tous les ans progressivement et de manière irréversible afin d'atteindre, après cinq ans, un montant équivalent à 90 % de la contribution annuelle dont cet État devrait s'acquitter s'il était État Partie à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que cette augmentation progressive et irréversible sera applicable au 1^er^ janvier de la deuxième année suivant la décision du CIPM d'encourager l'Associé à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que l'examen de la situation des États Associés par le CIPM en 2011 sera utilisé aux fins d'application de la présente Résolution, et la première augmentation des souscriptions prendra effet en 2013," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que une telle augmentation ne sera pas appliquée aux États Associés dont la souscription annuelle est déjà égale à la contribution dont ils devraient s'acquitter s'ils étaient États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que tant qu'un État Associé ne remplit pas les critères susmentionnés pour être encouragé à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre, il continuera à bénéficier des avantages du statut d'Associé, tel que prévu par la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), et des services du BIPM que le CIPM a mis à sa disposition, et sa souscription demeurera déterminée comme durant la période initiale de cinq ans," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite*\n\ntous les États Associés, qu'ils remplissent ou non les critères adoptés par le CIPM afin d'encourager les États Associés à devenir États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre en ce qu'une telle adhésion ne peut qu'être bénéfique au renforcement du système de mesure mondial." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that during an initial 5-year period following the accession to the status of Associate of the CGPM, Associate States shall pay an annual subscription determined from their contributions to the United Nations Organisation, as for States Parties to the Metre Convention, with a minimum equal to 0.1 % of the annual _dotation_ of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that this decision will be applicable to current Associate States for the calculation of their subscription starting for the year 2013," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that after the above-mentioned initial 5-year period, if the CIPM considers, on the basis of the criteria it adopted, that it would be appropriate for an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention, the amount of subscription for such an Associate will be progressively and irreversibly increased each year so that it reaches, in five years, an amount equivalent to 90 % of the annual contribution it would pay as a State Party to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that this progressive and irreversible increase will be applicable starting on the 1st January of the second year following the CIPM decision to encourage an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the CIPM review of the situation of Associate States in 2011 will be used in application of the present Resolution and that the first increase of the subscriptions will become effective in 2013," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that such increase will not apply to Associate States whose annual subscription is already equal to the contribution they would pay as a State Party to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that as long as an Associate State does not fulfil the above-mentioned criteria to be encouraged to become a State Party to the Metre Convention, it will continue to benefit from the advantages of the Associate Status, as provided for in Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), and from the BIPM services that the CIPM made available to them, and its subscription will continue to be determined as during the initial 5-year period," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites*\n\nall Associate States, whether fulfilling or not the criteria adopted by the CIPM to encourage Associate States to become States Parties to the Metre Convention, to accede to the Metre Convention as such accession can only be beneficial for the strengthening of the world's measurement system." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille* favorablement la création par le Comité international d'un Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière pour explorer ce domaine\n\net" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires nationaux et les autres organismes nationaux, régionaux ou internationaux compétents réunissant des spécialistes de la mesure en chimie à collaborer avec le Comité international et le nouveau Comité consultatif en vue d'établir mondialement la traçabilité au plus haut niveau pour les mesures chimiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the action of the Comité International in creating for this field a Comité Consultatif pour la Quantité de Matière\n\nand" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* national metrology laboratories, other expert national, regional and international organizations bringing together specialists in measurement in chemistry to collaborate with the Comité International and the new Comité Consultatif in establishing world-wide traceability at the highest level for measurements in chemistry." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM15-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Considering" + } + ], + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance pour la santé humaine et la sécurité de faciliter l'emploi des unités du SI dans les domaines de la médecine et de la biochimie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une unité en dehors du SI appelée « unité » représentée par le symbole U, qui est égale à 1 µmol · min^-1^, et qui n'est pas cohérente avec le SI, a été largement répandue en médecine et en biochimie depuis 1964 pour exprimer l'activité catalytique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'absence d'un nom spécial pour désigner l'unité dérivée et cohérente du SI qu'est la mole par seconde a conduit à ce que des résultats de mesures cliniques soient donnés en différentes unités locales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'emploi des unités SI en médecine et en chimie clinique est vivement recommandé par les unions internationales de ces domaines," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Fédération internationale de chimie clinique et médecine de laboratoire a demandé au Comité consultatif des unités de recommander le nom spécial katal, symbole kat, pour l'unité SI mole par seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que tandis que la prolifération de noms spéciaux représente un danger pour le SI, il existe des exceptions pour certains sujets liés à la santé humaine et à la sécurité (15^e^ Conférence générale, 1975, Résolutions 8 et 9, 16^e^ Conférence générale, 1979, Résolution 5)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant* que le nom katal, symbole kat, est utilisé pour l'unité SI mole par seconde depuis plus de trente ans, pour exprimer l'activité catalytique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance for human health and safety of facilitating the use of SI units in the fields of medicine and biochemistry," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a non-SI unit called \"unit\", symbol U, equal to 1 µmol · min^-1^, which is not coherent with the SI, has been in widespread use in medicine and biochemistry since 1964 for expressing catalytic activity," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the absence of a special name for the SI coherent derived unit mole per second has led to results of clinical measurements being given in various local units," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the use of SI units in medicine and clinical chemistry is strongly recommended by the international unions in these fields," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine has asked the Consultative Committee for Units to recommend the special name katal, symbol kat, for the SI unit mole per second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that while the proliferation of special names represents a danger for the SI, exceptions are made in matters related to human health and safety (15th General Conference, 1975, Resolutions 8 and 9, 16th General Conference, 1979, Resolution 5)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting* that the name katal, symbol kat, has been used for the SI unit mole per second for over thirty years to express catalytic activity," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et recommande* aux laboratoires qui en ont la possibilité, d'effectuer des mesures analogues afin que, par la coordination des résultats obtenus, une base fondamentale plus précise puisse être proposée pour cette grandeur." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*et recommande* aux laboratoires qui en ont la possibilité, d'effectuer des mesures analogues afin que, par la coordination des résultats obtenus, une base fondamentale plus précise puisse être proposée pour cette grandeur." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res7f" + }, + { + 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prolonge la validité pour le reste," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la longueur à 0° des Mètres n^os^ 1, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 et 26, ainsi que la nouvelle formule de dilatation, telles que l'une et l'autre résultent des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats y relatifs en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la longueur à 0° des Mètres n^os^ 1, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 et 26, ainsi que la nouvelle formule de dilatation, telles que l'une et l'autre résultent des 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) pour les années 2009 à 2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Dotation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) for the years 2009 to 2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la précision exigée dans les mesures dont le Bureau international des poids et mesures a la charge s'améliore constamment et exige des instruments de plus en plus coûteux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les domaines d'activité du Bureau international sont étendus aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que dans toutes ses activités le Bureau international doit être servi par un personnel de haute qualification scientifique de recrutement difficile," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire la proposition du Comité international dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875 modifiée en 1921," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que la précision exigée dans les mesures dont le Bureau international des poids et mesures a la charge s'améliore constamment et exige des instruments de plus en plus coûteux," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que les domaines d'activité du Bureau international sont étendus aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que dans toutes ses activités le Bureau international doit être servi par un personnel de haute qualification scientifique de recrutement difficile," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire la proposition du Comité international dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875 modifiée en 1921," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide*\n\n. le système fondé sur les six unités de base ci-dessus est désigné sous le nom de « Système international d'unités » ;\n. l'abréviation internationale du nom de ce Système est : SI ;\n. les noms des multiples et sous-multiples des unités sont formés au moyen des préfixes suivants :\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Facteur par 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stem:[\"sr\"]\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*_Unités dérivées_*\n\n\n\n|===\n.>| superficie .>| mètre carré .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .>| \n\n.>| volume .>| mètre cube .>| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| fréquence | hertz | stem:[\"Hz\"] | stem:[1/\"s\"]\n| masse volumique (densité) .>| kilogramme par mètre cube .>| stem:[\"kg\"/\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| vitesse | mètre par seconde | stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"] | \n| vitesse angulaire | radian par seconde | stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"] | \n.>| accélération .>| mètre par seconde carrée .>| stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"^(2)] .>| \n.>| accélération angulaire .>| radian par seconde carrée .>| stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"^(2)] .>| \n.>| force .>| newton .>| stem:[\"N\"] .>| stem:[\"kg\" * \"m\"/\"s\"^(2)]\n.>| pression (tension mécanique) .>| newton par mètre carré .>| stem:[\"N\"/\"m\"^(2)] .| \n.>| viscosité cinématique .>| mètre carré par seconde .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)/\"s\"] | \n.>| viscosité dynamique .>| newton-seconde par mètre carré .>| stem:[\"N\" * 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carré | stem:[\"cd\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n| éclairement | lux | stem:[\"lx\"] | stem:[\"lm\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides*\n\n. the system founded on the six base units above is called the \"Système International d'Unités\";\n. the international abbreviation of the name of the system is SI;\n. names of multiples and submultiples of the units are formed by means of the following prefixes:\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n>| 1 000 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(12)] | tera | stem:[\"T\"]\n>| 1 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(9)] | giga | G\n>| 1 000 000 | = stem:[10^(6)] | mega | M\n>| 1 000 | = stem:[10^(3)] | kilo | k\n>| 100 | = stem:[10^(2)] | hecto | stem:[\"h\"]\n>| 10 | = stem:[10^(1)] | deca 2+| da\n\n|===\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n>| 0.1 | = stem:[10^(-1)] | deci | d\n>| 0.01 | = stem:[10^(-2)] | centi | c\n>| 0.001 | = stem:[10^(-3)] | milli | stem:[\"m\"]\n>| 0.000 001 | = 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metre per second squared .>| stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"^(2)] | \n.>| angular acceleration .>| radian per second squared | stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"^(2)] | \n.>| force .>| newton .>| stem:[\"N\"] .>| stem:[\"kg\" * \"m\"/\"s\"^(2)]\n.>| pressure (mechanical stress) .>| newton per square metre .>| stem:[\"N\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n.>| kinematic viscosity .>| square metre per second .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)/\"s\"] | \n.>| dynamic viscosity .>| newton-second per square metre | | \n| work, energy, quantity of heat | joule | stem:[\"J\"] | stem:[\"N\" * \"m\"]\n| power | watt | stem:[\"W\"] | stem:[\"J\"/\"s\"]\n| quantity of electricity | coulomb | stem:[\"C\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"]\n| tension (voltage), difference, electromotive force | volt | stem:[\"V\"] | stem:[\"W\"/\"A\"]\n| electric field strength volt per metre | volt per metre | stem:[\"V\"/\"m\"] | \n| electric resistance | ohm | Ω | stem:[\"V\"/\"A\"]\n| capacitance | farad | stem:[\"F\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"/\"V\"]\n| magnetic flux | weber | stem:[\"Wb\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"]\n| inductance | henry | stem:[\"H\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"/\"A\"]\n| magnetic flux density | tesla | stem:[\"T\"] | stem:[\"Wb\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n| magnetic field strength | ampere per metre | stem:[\"A\"/\"m\"] | \n| magnetomotive force | ampere | stem:[\"A\"] | \n| luminous flux | lumen | stem:[\"lm\"] | stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\"]\n| luminance | candela per square metre | stem:[\"cd\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n| illuminance | lux | stem:[\"lx\"] | stem:[\"lm\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM11-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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"https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res5e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur les États associés à la Conférence générale" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On Associate States of the General Conference" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux maintiennent un large éventail de recherches de base dans le domaine des longueurs, incluant la conservation et la mise en œuvre de techniques propres à répondre aux exigences croissantes et diversifiées dans le domaine de la métrologie dimensionnelle." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories maintain a wide research base in length metrology that includes the maintenance and development of techniques to meet the diverse and growing demands in the field of dimensional metrology." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM18-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Considering" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille favorablement* le travail effectué par les organisations régionales de métrologie afin de promouvoir auprès de leurs membres l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre et le statut d'Associé à la Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le Bureau international doit entreprendre des activités de portée limitée auprès des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États en voie de développement et en transition afin d'attirer leur attention sur les avantages à devenir État Membre ou Associé à la Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le Bureau international doit établir une politique, ouverte aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États qui n'ont pas adhéré à la Convention du Mètre et qui ne sont pas Associés à la Conférence générale, afin de leur donner accès aux informations concernant les activités du BIPM et leur permettre de participer aux séminaires et aux réunions décidées, organisées ou subventionnées par le BIPM qui leur sont dédiées et qui traitent de sujets tels que la reconnaissance internationale des infrastructures métrologiques nationales, et d'encourager ces États et leurs laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à participer aux organisations régionales de métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'un laboratoire national de métrologie qui souhaiterait profiter de cette politique peut en faire la demande au directeur du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'un tel laboratoire national de métrologie sera encouragé à œuvrer auprès des autorités compétentes de son État pour que ce dernier adhère à la Convention du Mètre ou qu'il adopte le statut d'Associé à la Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the work of the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) in promoting among their members the accession to the Metre Convention and the status of Associate of the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the BIPM should undertake a limited outreach activity to alert NMIs of States in development and in transition to the benefit of becoming a Member State or an Associate of the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the BIPM shall set a policy open to the NMIs of those States which did neither accede to the Metre Convention nor become Associates of the General Conference, giving access to information related to the activities of the BIPM and enabling them to participate in seminars or meetings initiated, organized, or supported by the BIPM and which are dedicated to those States which address issues such as the international recognition of national metrology infrastructures, and encouraging those States and their NMIs to participate in RMOs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that an NMI wishing to take advantage of this policy may do so by application to the Director of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that such an NMI shall be encouraged to work with the appropriate authorities in its State to accede to the Metre Convention or to become an Associate of the General Conference." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le soutien de toutes sortes apporté au BIPM par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM, ainsi que le soutien concernant le programme du BIPM de renforcement des capacités et de transfert des connaissances" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à l’article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, sera fixée de façon à ce qu’elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 27^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à^1^ :\n\n|===\n| 13 161 218 euros en 2024\n\n| 13 358 636 euros en 2025\n| 13 559 016 euros en 2026\n| 13 762 401 euros en 2027\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage*\n\n* les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations à continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toutes sortes afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui facilitent la participation aux activités du BIPM de pays qui ne disposent pas d’une infrastructure métrologique bien développée.\n\n* * *\n\n \n\n1. Le Costa Rica n’a pas été pas inclus dans le calcul de la dotation car le BIPM a été notifié de son accession après la réunion du CIPM de juin 2022.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the support of all kinds provided to the BIPM by National Metrology Institutes, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM, and support for the BIPM Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer programme," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 27th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be^1^:\n\n|===\n| 13 161 218 euros in 2024\n\n| 13 358 636 euros in 2025\n| 13 559 016 euros in 2026\n| 13 762 401 euros in 2027\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*encourages*\n\n* Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure.\n\n* * *\n\n \n\n1. Costa Rica is not included in the total dotation because its accession was notified after the CIPM meeting in June 2022.\n\n\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791456&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-7&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la 11^e^ Conférence générale, en 1960, dans sa Résolution 12 établissant le Système international d'unités, SI, a distingué trois classes d'unités, celle des unités de base, celle des unités dérivées et celle des unités supplémentaires, cette dernière comprenant seulement le radian et le stéradian," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le statut des unités supplémentaires par rapport aux unités de base et aux unités dérivées, a donné lieu à des discussions," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), en 1980, constatant que le statut ambigu des unités supplémentaires compromet la cohérence interne du SI, a interprété dans sa Recommandation 1 (CI-1980) les unités supplémentaires, dans le SI, comme des unités dérivées sans dimension," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the 11th Conférence Générale in 1960 in its Resolution 12, establishing the Système International d'Unités, SI, distinguished between three classes of SI units : the base units, the derived units, and the supplementary units, the last of these comprising the radian and the steradian," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the status of the supplementary units in relation to the base units and the derived units gave rise to debate," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, in 1980, having observed that the ambiguous status of the supplementary units compromises the internal coherence of the SI, has in its Recommendation 1 (CI-1980) interpreted the supplementary units, in the SI, as dimensionless derived units," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM14" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "14e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "14th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1971-10-07" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 14 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": 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l'assistance aux pays en voie de développement dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et de la normalisation (JCDCMAS) pour sensibiliser ceux qui ne sont pas encore membres à l'intérêt de ce statut, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les États membres à promouvoir l'accroissement du nombre des membres et des associés par leurs initiatives, telles que des programmes d'aide aux pays en voie de développement, et lors de discussions dans des forums internationaux appropriés." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the initiatives already taken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to promote membership of the Metre Convention and increase the number of members and Associates of the General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the potential of the Joint Committee on Coordination of Assistance to Developing Countries in Metrology, Accreditation and Standardization (JCDCMAS) for alerting non-members to the merits of membership, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* Member States to promote wider membership through their initiatives, such as aid programmes in developing countries, and through their discussions in appropriate international fora." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'exprimer la définition de la candela de la façon suivante : +\n« La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans la direction perpendiculaire, d'une surface de 1/600 000 mètre carré d'un corps noir à la température de congélation du platine sous la pression de 101 325 newtons par mètre carré. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to express the definition of the candela as follows: +\n\"The candela is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction, of a surface of 1/600 000 square metre of a black body at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of 101 325 newtons per square metre.\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant qu'en 1999 la 21^e^ Conférence générale a accueilli favorablement l'adoption de la révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre approuvée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1997," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que la Conférence générale a aussi recommandé aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie de poursuivre les études expérimentales et théoriques entreprises pour améliorer les étalons optiques de fréquence et de longueur d'onde, et de mettre au point de nouvelles techniques pour comparer les différents étalons dans un domaine étendu de fréquences et de longueurs d'onde, afin d'améliorer le fondement expérimental du Système international d'unités (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les nouvelles techniques fondées sur des ions et des atomes piégés permettent maintenant de réaliser des étalons de fréquence optiques et des horloges optiques de très haute exactitude et stabilité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces systèmes semblent offrir la possibilité de servir de fondement à une amélioration future de la définition de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'introduction de la technologie des peignes femtosecondes a facilité considérablement les mesures absolues de fréquence de sources de radiations optiques, y compris celles utilisées dans la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité international a mis à jour en 2002 les valeurs recommandées pour un certain nombre de radiations publiées dans la mise en pratique de 1997 et y a ajouté les valeurs relatives à un certain nombre de radiations nouvelles," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the 21st General Conference in 1999 welcomed the adoption in 1997 by the International Committee of a revised _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the Conference also recommended that national laboratories pursue experimental and theoretical research on optical wavelength and frequency standards, including the development of new techniques for the comparison of different standards over a wide range of wavelength and frequency to improve yet further the experimental basis of the International System of Units (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that new techniques based on trapped ions and atoms have opened up the possibility of highly accurate and stable optical clocks and frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these systems appear to have the potential for providing the basis for a future, improved, definition of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the introduction of femtosecond comb technology has considerably facilitated the absolute frequency measurement of optical radiation sources, including those sources used to realize the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Committee in 2002 updated the recommended values of a number of radiations published in the 1997 _mise en pratique_ and added values for several new radiations," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM10-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Action" + } + 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prochaine)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température (révision prochaine)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), créant le statut d'Associé à la CGPM ouvert aux « États et entités économiques » afin de promouvoir leur participation au système de mesure mondial," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 6 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007), considérant le souhait que soient établis des critères permettant l'examen des demandes d'entités économiques à devenir Associées," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), creating the status of Associate of the CGPM open to \"_States and Economies_\" as a means of promoting their participation in the world's measurement system," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 6 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007), which considered the desirability of setting criteria against which applications from Economies be assessed," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à établir et à recommander une telle formule," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à poursuivre et coordonner les études entreprises ou à entreprendre pour améliorer la détermination expérimentale de la masse volumique de l'air et de la correction due à la poussée de l'air," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à mettre à jour la formule recommandée lorsque de meilleures déterminations expérimentales le permettront." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to draw up and recommend such an equation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to pursue and coordinate the studies undertaken or to undertake to improve the experimental determination of the density of air and of the correction due to air-buoyancy," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to bring up to date the recommended equation when better experimental determinations permit." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM15-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition du mètre (maintien de la définition actuelle ; 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réglée conformément audit accord, l'État débiteur pourra à nouveau bénéficier des avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la contribution annuelle de l'État débiteur ne sera plus répartie entre les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre à compter de l'année suivant l'entrée en vigueur de l'accord de rééchelonnement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que si un État débiteur ne respecte pas les termes de l'accord de rééchelonnement, les avantages et prérogatives qui lui ont été conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre seront suspendus et sa contribution sera répartie entre les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre conformément aux dispositions de l'article 6 alinéa 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que si l'État ne respecte pas les termes de l'accord de rééchelonnement pendant plus de 12 mois, il sera automatiquement exclu." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* when a State Party to the Metre Convention has not paid its contribution for six years, but if the CIPM has entered into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting State, the arrears shall be settled in accordance with the rescheduling agreement together with the payment of the annual contribution,\n* the defaulting State shall again benefit from the advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention after the CIPM has entered into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting State and on payment of the first settlement pursuant to the rescheduling agreement,\n* the annual contribution of the defaulting State shall no longer be distributed among the other States Parties to the Metre Convention starting from the year following the entry into force of the rescheduling agreement,\n* the advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention shall be suspended in the case that the defaulting State breaches the rescheduling agreement and its contribution be distributed among the other States Parties to the Metre Convention by applying the provisions of Article 6 paragraph 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention,\n* if the State breaches the rescheduling agreement for more than 12 months, it will be automatically excluded.\n\n\n\n(1) English translation for easy reference of the authoritative French version: +\n6. If a State remains three years without paying its contribution, the said contribution is distributed among the other States pro-rata to their own contributions. The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears, and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions. +\n7. The advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention are suspended for those States in arrears by three years. +\n8. After three more years, the State in arrears is excluded from the Convention and the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the present Regulations.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM19-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res2f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res2e" + } + ], + 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Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) qui prévoit que, lorsqu'un État Partie à la Convention du Mètre ne s'est pas acquitté de six années de contributions, le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) peut conclure un accord de rééchelonnement avec l'État débiteur pour le paiement de ses contributions arriérées," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la conclusion par le CIPM d'accords de rééchelonnement avec les États débiteurs a des conséquences institutionnelles, financières et budgétaires pour le BIPM et les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est nécessaire de définir les droits et obligations des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre ne s'étant pas acquittés de six années de contributions et ayant conclu un accord de rééchelonnement avec le CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention reads:" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that _\"6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.\"_ ^1^" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) which provides that when a State Party to the Metre Convention has not paid its contributions for six years, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) may enter into a rescheduling agreement with the defaulting State for the payment of its arrears," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the entering by the CIPM into rescheduling agreements with defaulting States Parties to the Metre Convention has institutional, financial and budgetary consequences for the BIPM and the other States Parties to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to define the rights and obligations of the States Parties to 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Temps atomique international (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que aucune définition exhaustive et autonome du TAI n'a été établie de façon officielle par le CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) a proposé, dans sa Recommandation S2 (1970), une définition du TAI qui a été complétée en 1980 par une déclaration du CCDS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 15^e^ réunion (1975), a constaté que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), dérivé du TAI, est à la base du temps civil et a estimé son emploi parfaitement recommandable," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que la mission du BIPM est d'assurer et de promouvoir la comparabilité mondiale des mesures, en fournissant notamment un système international d'unités cohérent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que l'Union astronomique 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signaux de temps, DUT1 ; et les données permettant de décider et d'annoncer l'insertion des secondes intercalaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI définit, dans ses Recommandations I et II, le Système de référence géocentrique comme un système de coordonnées spatio-temporelles pour la Terre dans le cadre de la théorie de relativité générale, et nomme, dans sa Recommandation III, le temps-coordonnée de ce système de référence le « Temps coordonnée géocentrique (TCG) »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI définit en outre, dans sa Recommandation IV, le Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] comme un autre temps-coordonnée dans le Système de référence géocentrique, différant du TCG par une marche constante, l'unité d'échelle de stem:[\"TT\"] étant choisie de sorte qu'elle s'accorde avec la seconde du SI sur le géoïde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution 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CIPM to define International Atomic Time (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that no complete self-contained definition of TAI has been provided officially by the CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) proposed in its Recommendation S2 (1970) a definition which was extended by a Declaration of the CCDS in 1980," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CGPM at its 15th meeting (1975) noted that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), derived from TAI, provides the basis of civil time, and strongly endorsed this usage," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the mission of the BIPM is to ensure and promote the global comparability of measurements, including the provision of a coherent international system of units," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) with the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) are responsible for defining reference systems for Earth and space applications," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for coordinating the dissemination of time and frequency signals and making relevant recommendations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), a service of the IAU and IUGG, is responsible for providing information required to relate terrestrial and celestial reference systems, including time-varying measurements of the Earth's rotation angle, UT1 - UTC, the low-precision prediction of UT1 - UTC for time signal broadcasts, DUT1, and for deciding and announcing leap second insertions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that Resolution A4 (1991) of 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value stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2)\"s\"^(-2)] for the gravity potential on the geoid as recommended by Special Commission 3 of the IAG in 1999)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the redefinition of stem:[\"TT\"] in 2000 introduced an ambiguity between stem:[\"TT\"] and TAI as the CCDS had stated in 1980 that TAI was to have \"_the SI second as realized on the rotating geoid as the scale unit_\" while the definition of stem:[\"TT\"] does not refer to the geoid," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l’importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Membres, pour le commerce international, l’innovation dans le secteur industriel, la surveillance du changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, l’alimentation et la médecine légale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme l’organisation intergouvernementale scientifique experte dans le domaine de la métrologie, ainsi que la valeur ajoutée et l’optimisation des coûts que le travail du BIPM apporte aux États Membres sur les plans technique et économique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la façon dont le BIPM continue d’adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et d’améliorer l’efficacité de son fonctionnement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 7 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 16^e^ réunion (1979), établissant le principe de détermination de la dotation de base," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la situation financière mondiale actuelle et les contraintes financières auxquelles les États Membres continuent d’être soumis," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant les exigences auxquelles doit répondre le BIPM afin de 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radiométriques et d'instruments assurant la traçabilité au SI pour établir cette traçabilité dans les mesures terrestres et spatiales." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the proposed BIPM/WMO international conference to address the increasing important role of metrology in studies on global climate change," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* relevant bodies to take steps to ensure that all measurements used to make observations which may be used for climate studies are made fully traceable to SI units,\n\nand *further recommends* appropriate funding bodies to support the development of techniques which can make possible a set of SI-traceable radiometric standards and instruments to allow such traceability to be established in terrestrial and space based measurements." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" + ], + "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ + { 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 13 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale en 1960 et la Recommandation adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures à sa session de 1961," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* Resolution 13 adopted by the 11th CGPM in 1960 and the Recommendation adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1961,\n\n." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Conference declares The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Conference declares The word \"weight\" denotes a quantity of the same nature as a \"force\": the weight of a body is the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity; in particular, the standard weight of a body is the product of its mass and the standard acceleration due to gravity;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Conference declares The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to gravity is stem:[980.665 \"cm\"/\"s\"^(2)], value already stated in the laws of some countries." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*remercie* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui ont apporté au BIPM un soutien volontaire sous quelque forme que ce soit, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM,\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide que* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/official/metre-convention.pdf#page=6[l'article 6, 1921, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre], sera fixée de façon à ce qu'elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2016\n\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2017\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2018\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2019\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prie instamment les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations de continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toute sorte afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui faciliteront la participation aux activitésdu BIPM par les pays qui ne disposent pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*thanks* those National Metrology Institutes that have provided voluntary support of all kinds to the BIPM, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides that* the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6, 1921, of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 25th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n|===\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2016\n\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2017\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2018\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2019\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "urges Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, selon lequel :\n\n_« 6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_\n\net l'article 11 de la Convention du Mètre, selon lequel :\n_« 11. Les Gouvernements qui useraient de la faculté, réservée à tout État, d'accéder à la présente Convention, seront tenus d'acquitter une contribution dont le montant sera déterminé par le Comité sur les bases établies à l'article 9, et qui sera affectée à l'amélioration du matériel scientifique du Bureau. »_" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance du travail accompli par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services qu'il rend aux États Membres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'absolue nécessité que les contributions des États Membres soient acquittées en temps et en heure et régulièrement pour permettre au BIPM de remplir sa mission et d'éviter des difficultés financières pesant sur le fonctionnement quotidien du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de définir le mécanisme d'adoption des décisions et une procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées ainsi que l'exclusion," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling that*\n\nArticle 6 al. 6 to 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention reads:\n\n_«6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.»_\n\nand Article 11 of the Metre Convention reads:\n_«11. Les Gouvernements qui useraient de la faculté, réservée à tout État, d'accéder à la présente Convention, seront tenus d'acquitter une contribution dont le montant sera déterminé par le Comité sur les bases établies à l'article 9, et qui sera affectée à l'amélioration du matériel scientifique du Bureau.»_" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the services delivered to Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the absolute necessity that contributions of Member States be paid timely and consistently to allow the BIPM to fulfil its mission and to avoid financial problems in the day-to-day operation of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to define the decision-making process and a procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM25-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res4f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res4e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures pourles années 2016 à 2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Dotation of the BIPM for the years 2016 to 2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide*\n\n|===\n| pour 1985 : 13 144 000 francs-or\n\n| pour 1986 : 14 327 000 francs-or\n| pour 1987 : 15 616 000 francs-or\n| pour 1988 : 17 022 000 francs-or.\n\n|===\n\n\n\n* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du BIPM sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides*\n\n1985: 13 144 000 gold-francs +\n1986: 14 327 000 gold-francs +\n1987: 15 616 000 gold-francs +\n1988: 17 022 000 gold-francs.\n\n\n\n* that the fixed portion of the BIPM's annual appropriation shall be increased in such a way that the sum of the fixed and complementary (defined by Article 6 (1921) of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre of 1875) portions shall be, for the Member States of the Convention at the time of the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, for\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*abroge*\n la définition du litre donnée en 1901 par la Troisième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, *déclare*\nque le mot « litre » peut être utilisé comme un nom spécial donné au décimètre cube, *recommande*\n que le nom de litre ne soit pas utilisé pour exprimer les résultats des mesures de volume de haute précision." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*abrogates* the definition of the litre given in 1901 by the 3rd CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares* that the word \"litre\" may be employed as a special name for the cubic decimetre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the name litre should not be employed to give the results of high-accuracy volume measurements." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international des poids et mesures bénéficie de la généreuse hospitalité de la France, mais que, dans l'accomplissement de sa mission, il peut rencontrer certaines difficultés dues à l'application de règlements établis pour les ressortissants et établissements nationaux français ou étrangers se trouvant en France," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures bénéficie de la généreuse hospitalité de la France, mais que, dans l'accomplissement de sa mission, il peut rencontrer certaines difficultés dues à l'application de règlements établis pour les ressortissants et établissements nationaux français ou étrangers se trouvant en France," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM16-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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23 et 26" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Équations des mètres prototypes nos 1, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 et 26" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'état d'avancement de l'organisation de la section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et le travail déjà effectué," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de compléter d'urgence les travaux de génie civil et l'équipement de base nécessaires au fonctionnement de cette section," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant l'état d'avancement de l'organisation de la section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et le travail déjà effectué," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de compléter d'urgence les travaux de génie civil et l'équipement de base nécessaires au fonctionnement de cette section," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM22-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res6f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res6e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du Comité international des poids et mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Convention du Mètre qui assigne au Bureau international des poids et mesures le rôle de coordonner et d'unifier les mesures, ce qui a pour conséquence de faciliter les relations entre les pays dans les domaines de la Science, de l'Industrie et du Commerce," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, aux termes du préambule de sa Convention, l'Unesco a été créée pour constituer l'Institution spécialisée des Nations unies dans le domaine de l'Éducation, de la Science et de la Culture afin d'atteindre graduellement, au moyen de la coopération dans ces trois domaines, le but de paix internationale et de prospérité commune de l'humanité proclamé dans la Charte des Nations unies." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant d'autre part,* les avantages qui peuvent résulter d'une collaboration, entre le Comité international des poids et mesures et l'Unesco, pour la solution des questions que pose l'existence des Organisations internationales," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la Convention du Mètre qui assigne au Bureau international des poids et mesures le rôle de coordonner et d'unifier les mesures, ce qui a pour conséquence de faciliter les relations entre les pays dans les domaines de la Science, de l'Industrie et du Commerce," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que, aux termes du préambule de sa Convention, l'Unesco a été créée pour constituer l'Institution spécialisée des Nations unies dans le domaine de l'Éducation, de la Science et de la Culture afin d'atteindre graduellement, au moyen de la coopération dans ces trois domaines, le but de paix internationale et de prospérité commune de l'humanité proclamé dans la Charte des Nations unies." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant d'autre part,* les avantages qui peuvent résulter d'une collaboration, entre le Comité international des poids et mesures et l'Unesco, pour la solution des questions que pose l'existence des Organisations internationales," + } 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}, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*estime* que cet emploi est parfaitement recommandable." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the system called \"Coordinated Universal Time\" (UTC) is widely used, that it is broadcast in most radio transmissions of time signals, that this wide diffusion makes available to the users not only frequency standards but also International Atomic Time and an approximation to Universal Time (or, if one prefers, mean solar time)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes* that this Coordinated Universal Time provides the basis of civil time, the use of which is legal in most countries," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la fiabilité des résultats d'analyses chimiques quantitatives est importante pour le commerce international, pour la protection de l'environnement, et pour la santé et la sécurité humaines," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la fiabilité implique l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme et qu'elle ne peut être assurée qu'en reliant fermement les mesures au Système international d'unités," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que d'énormes difficultés existent pour établir la traçabilité au niveau international pour les mesures chimiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie sont de plus en plus engagés dans l'établissement de cette traçabilité," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that reliability in the results of quantitative chemical analyses is important for international trade, for the protection of the environment, and for human health and safety," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that reliability implies world-wide uniformity and long-term stability and can only be achieved by firmly linking measurements to the Système International d'Unités," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that formidable difficulties exist in establishing international traceability for measurements in chemistry," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that national metrology laboratories are increasingly involved in establishing such a system," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM19-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1Considering" + } + ], + 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"*invite* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie\n\n* à organiser, de manière continue et à leurs frais, la mise à disposition ou le détachement au BIPM, pour des séjours de courte durée, de membres de leur personnel afin de travailler sur des projets d'intérêt mutuel intégrés au programme de travail du BIPM,\n* à accepter la participation de membres du personnel du BIPM aux activités de leur laboratoire pour travailler à des programmes d'intérêt mutuel,\n* à subventionner un programme permanent de chercheurs associés au BIPM visant à mettre à sa disposition du personnel répondant aux besoins, sur la base de quatre chercheurs associés à la fin de l'année 2004, pour des projets d'intérêt mutuel au laboratoire national de métrologie qui fournit la subvention et au BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et invite* aussi les Gouvernements, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organisations internationales, ainsi que les organismes et fondations privés à verser des contributions financières supplémentaires ou à effectuer des dons en nature au BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'article 6, 1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 22^e^ Conférence porté à\n\n9 587 000 euros en 2005 +\n 9 779 000 euros en 2006 +\n 9 974 000 euros en 2007 +\n 10 174 000 euros en 2008, +" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et décide* aussi de soutenir la charge de travail croissante du BIPM par une contribution supplémentaire discrétionnaire de\n\n130 000 euros en 2005 +\n 132 000 euros en 2006 +\n 136 000 euros en 2007 +\n 138 000 euros en 2008, +" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* aux États membres de déclarer au BIPM, au plus tard le 1^er^ avril 2004, s'ils ont l'intention de payer leur part de cette contribution discrétionnaire pour les quatre années ci-dessus." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* national metrology institutes (NMIs)\n\n* to arrange, at their expense, a continuing series of short-term placements or secondments of their staff to the BIPM to work on projects of mutual interest integrated into the BIPM programme,\n* to accept staff of the BIPM to work in their institutes on programmes of mutual interest,\n* to sponsor a permanent programme of Fellowships at the BIPM for suitable staff with a view to establishing four such Fellowships at the BIPM by the end of 2004 on projects of mutual interest to the sponsoring NMI and the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further invites* individual governments, national metrology institutes and international organizations as well as private organizations and foundations to make additional financial contributions or contributions in kind to the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual dotation of the BIPM will be increased in such a way that the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6, 1921) of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention (1875) shall, for those States that are members of the Metre Convention at the time of the 22nd General Conference, be\n\n9 587 000 euros in 2005 +\n9 779 000 euros in 2006 +\n9 974 000 euros in 2007 +\n10 174 000 euros in 2008\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further decides* to support the increasing workload of the BIPM by an additional discretionary contribution of\n\n\n\n130 000 euros in 2005 +\n132 000 euros in 2006 +\n136 000 euros in 2007 +\n138 000 euros in 2008,\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* Member States to declare to the BIPM, at the latest by 1 April 2004, their intention to pay for the full four years their share of this discretionary contribution.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* de l'état d'avancement des travaux que la Neuvième Conférence générale avait recommandés dans sa Résolution 1 dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une radiation lumineuse," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que, malgré les importants progrès réalisés, les recherches sur les radiations monochromatiques doivent être complétées," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* de l'état d'avancement des travaux que la Neuvième Conférence générale avait recommandés dans sa Résolution 1 dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une radiation lumineuse," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que, malgré les importants progrès réalisés, les recherches sur les radiations monochromatiques doivent être complétées," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que en 1983 la 17^e^ Conférence générale a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que à la même date la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que à établir des instructions pour la réalisation pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (la mise en pratique)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons et à compléter ou réviser par la suite ces instructions," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que en réponse à cette invitation le Comité international a adopté des recommandations en 1983 et aussi en 1992 concernant la mise en pratique du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que depuis 1992, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au Bureau international des poids et mesures et dans d'autres laboratoires ont amélioré de manière significative la reproductibilité des radiations qui conviennent à la mise en pratique du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de tels travaux ont réduit de manière significative l'incertitude sur la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde dans le vide de certaines de ces radiations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que une mise à jour de la liste des radiations recommandées est souhaitable en vue de diverses applications qui comprennent non seulement la réalisation directe du mètre, impliquant l'interférométrie optique pour la mesure pratique des longueurs, mais aussi la spectroscopie, la physique atomique et moléculaire et la détermination de constantes fondamentales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude déjà obtenue et les avancées maintenant prévisibles dans certaines mesures spatiotemporelles exigent que la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre soit considérée du point de vue de la théorie de la relativité générale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in 1983 the 17th General Conference adopted a new definition of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in the same year the General Conference invited the International Committee" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre (the _mise en pratique_," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that to pursue studies to improve these standards and, in due course, to extend or revise these instructions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in response to this invitation the International Committee made recommendations in 1983 and again in 1992 concerning the practical realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that since 1992 work in national laboratories, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and elsewhere has substantially improved the reproducibility of radiations which are suitable for the practical realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined values of the frequencies and vacuum wavelengths of some of these radiations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a revision of the list of recommended radiations is desirable for many applications, which include not only the direct realization of the metre by means of optical interferometry for practical length measurement, but also spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics and the determination of fundamental constants," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the accuracy already achieved and advances now foreseeable in certain space-time measurements require the practical realization of the definition of the metre to be considered in the context of the theory of general relativity," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à mettre ce problème à l'étude et à présenter ses conclusions à la Douzième Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to study the problem and submit its conclusions to the 12th CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM27-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Les Délégués des États adhérents à la Convention du Mètre et représentés à la Conférence, s'engagent à entreprendre les démarches nécessaires auprès de leurs Gouvernements, ainsi que des milieux intéressés, pour prêter au Bureau international un appui matériel accru non moins que moral sous la forme d'un don unique au Bureau, qui servira à son Directeur, sous le contrôle du Comité international, de réserve matérielle pour maintenir à l'avenir le Bureau international à la hauteur de sa tâche et lui permettre de rendre à toutes les nations les mêmes grands services que par le passé." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Les Délégués des États adhérents à la Convention du Mètre et représentés à la Conférence, s'engagent à entreprendre les démarches nécessaires auprès de leurs Gouvernements, ainsi que des milieux intéressés, pour prêter au Bureau international un appui matériel accru non moins que moral sous la forme d'un don unique au Bureau, qui servira à son Directeur, sous le contrôle du Comité international, de réserve matérielle pour maintenir à l'avenir le Bureau international à la hauteur de sa tâche et lui permettre de rendre à toutes les nations les mêmes grands services que par le passé." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* dorénavant, l'euro sera la monnaie utilisée pour le vote de la dotation annuelle du BIPM,\n* la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'article 6, 1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 21^e^ Conférence de\n\n8 697 000 euros en 2001 (31 440 039 francs-or) +\n8 828 000 euros en 2002 (31 913 610 francs-or) +\n8 960 000 euros en 2003 (32 390 796 francs-or) +\n9 094 000 euros en 2004 (32 875 212 francs-or)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* henceforth the currency to be used in voting the annual dotation for the BIPM will be the euro,\n* the fixed part of the annual dotation of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will be increased in a way such that the sum of the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6, 1921) of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention (1875) shall, for those States members of the Metre Convention at the time of the 21st General Conference, be\n\n\n\n8 697 000 euros in 2001 (31 440 039 gold francs) +\n8 828 000 euros in 2002 (31 913 610 gold francs) +\n8 960 000 euros in 2003 (32 390 796 gold francs) +\n9 094 000 euros in 2004 (32 875 212 gold francs).\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2", + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre selon lequel :" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant _« 6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) définissant le mécanisme d'adoption des décisions et une procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées ainsi que l'exclusion," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les contributions arriérées depuis plus de 6 ans des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et les avances faites par les autres États Parties en application de l'article 6 alinéa 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention reads:" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering _\"6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.\"_ ^(1)^" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) defining the decision-making process and a procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the contributions of States Parties to the Metre Convention in arrears for more than 6 years and advances made by the other States Parties pursuant to Article 6 paragraph 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reaffirming the absolute necessity that contributions of States Parties to the Metre Convention be paid timely and consistently to allow the BIPM to fulfil its mission and to avoid financial problems in its day-to-day operation," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "souhaite que les Pays qui n'adhèrent pas encore à la Convention du Mètre, et notamment les Pays qui ont tout dernièrement acquis leur indépendance, ne tardent pas à accéder à cette Convention, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande à tous les Pays membres de la Convention d'exercer leur influence dans ce sens, en utilisant leurs liens scientifiques et techniques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*souhaite* que les Pays qui n'adhèrent pas encore à la Convention du Mètre, et notamment les Pays qui ont tout dernièrement acquis leur indépendance, ne tardent pas à accéder à cette Convention, et" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommande* à tous les Pays membres de la Convention d'exercer leur influence dans ce sens, en utilisant leurs liens scientifiques et techniques." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Decl", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM14-Decl" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-DeclAction" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971declf" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971decle" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 0 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Pascal ; siemens" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Pascal and siemens" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement l'initiative prise par le Comité international de rédiger un arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle relatif aux étalons nationaux de mesure et aux certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la décision des États membres qui ont déjà donné autorité pour signer cet arrangement au directeur du laboratoire national de métrologie de leur pays qu'ils ont désigné," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite tous les autres États membres de la Convention du Mètre à participer à cet arrangement en conférant l'autorité nécessaire au directeur du laboratoire national de métrologie de leur pays qu'ils auront désigné pour signer cet arrangement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite tous les États membres à déployer tous leurs efforts pour mettre en œuvre l'arrangement et à encourager les autres autorités de leur pays à reconnaître l'équivalence ainsi démontrée des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite tous les États à considérer cet arrangement comme fondement à la reconnaissance des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie signataires." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the initiative taken by the International Committee in drawing up a mutual recognition arrangement related to national measurement standards and to calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the decisions of those Member States that have already given authority to the director of the designated national metrology institute in their country to sign the arrangement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites all other Member States of the Metre Convention to participate in the arrangement by giving authority to the director of the designated national metrology institute in their country to sign the arrangement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites all Member States to make every effort to implement the arrangement and to encourage other authorities in their country to recognize the equivalence of national measurement standards and calibration and measurement certificates thereby demonstrated," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites all States to use this arrangement as the basis for recognizing the national measurement standards and calibration and measurement certificates of signatory national metrology institutes." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM15-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res4f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res4e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Temps atomique international (relations du BIH avec le CIPM et le BIPM)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Temps atomique international (relations du BIH avec le CIPM et le BIPM)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle ne permet pas une réalisation du mètre suffisamment précise pour tous les besoins," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les progrès réalisés dans l'asservissement des lasers permettent d'obtenir des radiations plus reproductibles et plus faciles à utiliser que la radiation étalon émise par une lampe à krypton 86," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les progrès réalisés dans la mesure des fréquences et des longueurs d'onde de ces radiations ont abouti à des déterminations concordantes de la vitesse de la lumière dont l'exactitude est limitée principalement par la réalisation du mètre dans sa définition actuelle," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les valeurs des longueurs d'onde déterminées à partir de mesures de fréquence et d'une valeur donnée de la vitesse de la lumière ont une précision supérieure à celle qui peut être obtenue par comparaison avec la longueur d'onde de la radiation étalon du krypton 86," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il y a avantage, notamment pour l'astronomie et la géodésie, à maintenir inchangée la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière recommandée en 1975 par la 15^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, dans sa Résolution 2 (stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"])," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une nouvelle définition du mètre a été envisagée sous diverses formes qui ont toutes pour effet de donner à la vitesse de la lumière une valeur exacte, égale à la valeur recommandée, et que cela n'introduit aucune discontinuité appréciable de l'unité de longueur, compte tenu de l'incertitude relative de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] des meilleures réalisations du mètre dans sa définition actuelle," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces diverses formes, faisant appel soit au trajet parcouru par la lumière dans un intervalle de temps spécifié, soit à la longueur d'onde d'une radiation de fréquence mesurée ou de fréquence spécifiée, ont fait l'objet de consultations et de discussions approfondies, qu'elles ont été reconnues équivalentes et qu'un consensus s'est dégagé en faveur de la première forme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition du mètre est dès maintenant en mesure de donner des instructions pour la mise en pratique d'une telle définition, instructions qui pourront inclure l'emploi de la radiation orangée du krypton 86 utilisée jusqu'ici comme étalon et qui pourront être complétées ou révisées par la suite," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the present definition does not allow a sufficiently precise realization of the metre for all requirements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that progress made in the stabilization of lasers allows radiations to be obtained that are more reproducible and easier to use than the standard radiation emitted by a krypton 86 lamp," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that progress made in the measurement of the frequency and wavelength of these radiations has resulted in concordant determinations of the speed of light whose accuracy is limited principally by the realization of the present definition of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that wavelengths determined from frequency measurements and a given value for the speed of light have a reproducibility superior to that which can be obtained by comparison with the wavelength of the standard radiation of krypton 86," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there is an advantage, notably for astronomy and geodesy, in maintaining unchanged the value of the speed of light recommended in 1975 by the 15th CGPM in its Resolution 2 (stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"])," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a new definition of the metre has been envisaged in various forms all of which have the effect of giving the speed of light an exact value, equal to the recommended value, and that this introduces no appreciable discontinuity into the unit of length, taking into account the relative uncertainty of stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] of the best realizations of the present definition of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these various forms, making reference either to the path travelled by light in a specified time interval or to the wavelength of a radiation of measured or specified frequency, have been the object of consultations and deep discussions, have been recognized as being equivalent and that a consensus has emerged in favour of the first form," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre (CCDM) is now in a position to give instructions for the practical realization of such a definition, instructions which could include the use of the orange radiation of krypton 86 used as standard up to now, and which may in due course be extended or revised," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM20-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The need to use SI units in studies of Earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n\n* à promouvoir combien il est important de réaliser les objectifs fixés dans la feuille de route pour la redéfinition de la seconde,\n* à formuler des propositions lors de la 28^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2026) afin de choisir l’espèce privilégiée, ou l’ensemble d’espèces, pour une redéfinition de la seconde et afin de définir les mesures suivantes qui devront être prises afin qu’une nouvelle définition de la seconde soit adoptée par la CGPM à sa 29^e^ réunion (2030),\n\net *invite* les États Membres à soutenir les activités de recherche, ainsi que le développement d’infrastructures nationales et internationales, afin de pouvoir progresser vers l’adoption d’une nouvelle définition de la seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*encourages* the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)\n\n* to promote the importance of achieving the objectives in the roadmap for the redefinition of the second,\n* to bring proposals to the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026) for the choice of the preferred species, or ensemble of species for a new definition of the second, and for the further steps that must be taken for a new definition to be adopted at the 29th meeting of the CGPM (2030),\n\nand *invites* Member States to support research activities, and the development of national and international infrastructures, to allow progress towards the adoption of a new definition of the second.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791443&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-5&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide*\n\n* d'assumer la responsabilité de fournir aux États et entités économiques qui ne sont pas encore membres de la Convention du Mètre les moyens d'établir la liaison au système de mesure mondial de manière à assurer la reconnaissance de la traçabilité de leurs mesures au SI,\n* qu'une liaison importante peut être assurée par la participation à l'arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure mis en place par le Comité international,\n* que la participation à cet arrangement pour un tel État ou entité économique devrait être réalisée par l'association de ses laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à une Organisation régionale de métrologie membre du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM,\n\net *décide* en conséquence\n\n* d'inviter ces États et entités économiques à assister à la Conférence générale à titre d'associés, établissant ainsi la liaison avec les États membres de la Convention du Mètre, liaison qui leur est nécessaire pour participer à l'arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle,\n* que les États associés et les entités économiques associées à la Conférence générale participent à la Conférence générale en nommant des observateurs n'ayant pas le droit de vote,\n* que les États associés et entités économiques associées acquitteront une souscription annuelle au BIPM pour couvrir les coûts des services que le Comité international des poids et mesures pourra leur fournir ; la souscription annuelle de chaque État associé ou entité économique associée sera déterminée à partir de sa contribution aux Nations unies, comme pour les États membres, mais avec un minimum égal à 0,05 % de la dotation annuelle du BIPM,\n* qu'un État ou entité économique souhaitant devenir associé(e) peut le devenir sur demande adressée au directeur du BIPM directement, ou par l'intermédiaire de son ambassade à Paris, et en s'acquittant de la première annuité de sa souscription,\n* qu'un État associé ou une entité économique associée n'ayant pas réglé sa souscription pendant trois années cesse d'être associé(e) ; il ou elle peut le redevenir en acquittant ces arriérés." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides*\n\n* to assume a responsibility for providing those States and Economies not yet members of the Metre Convention with the means to establish links to the world's measurement system so as to provide recognition of the traceability of their measurements to the SI,\n* that an important link can be through participation in the mutual recognition arrangement related to national measurement standards now operated by the International Committee,\n* that participation in the arrangement for such a State or Economy should be by the association of their national metrology institutes with a regional metrology organization that is a member of the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM,\n\nand consequently *decides*\n\n* to invite such States and Economies to take part in the General Conference as Associates, thereby establishing the connection with the Member States of the Metre Convention necessary for them to participate in the mutual recognition arrangement,\n* that Associate States and Economies of the General Conference participate in the Conference through the appointment of non-voting observers,\n* that Associate States and Economies shall pay an annual subscription to the BIPM to meet the cost of providing the services that the International Committee may make available to them; the annual subscription of each Associate State or Economy will be determined from its UN contribution, as for Member States but with a minimum equal to 0.05 % of the annual dotation of the BIPM,\n* that a State or Economy wishing to become an Associate may do so by application to the Director of the BIPM, either directly or through its Embassy in Paris, and by the payment of the first annual subscription,\n* that an Associate State or Economy three years in arrears with its subscription cease to be an Associate; it may be reinstated on payment of these arrears." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*donne pouvoir* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre les décisions nécessaires pour que soit mise en vigueur dès que possible une nouvelle Échelle internationale pratique de température (Voir p.A 1, le texte de l' « Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 » adopté par le Comité international à sa 57^e^ session (octobre 1968)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne pouvoir* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre les décisions nécessaires pour que soit mise en vigueur dès que possible une nouvelle Échelle internationale pratique de température (Voir p.A 1, le texte de l' « Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 » adopté par le Comité international à sa 57^e^ session (octobre 1968)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide le chiffre de la dotation annuelle est porté en principal de 150 000 francs-or à 175 000 francs-or," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide l'application de cette disposition sera différée jusqu'à la date où le Japon et l'Allemagne auront repris leurs paiements statutaires." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "décide le chiffre de la dotation annuelle est porté en principal de 150 000 francs-or à 175 000 francs-or," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "décide l'application de cette disposition sera différée jusqu'à la date où le Japon et l'Allemagne auront repris leurs paiements statutaires." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant considéré* le programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures étudié et proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant constaté* que ce programme est conçu de façon que le Bureau international des poids et mesures accomplisse ses missions en liaison avec les Comités consultatifs et sous l'autorité du Comité international des poids et mesures, missions dont les plus importantes sont :\n\n* la coordination des programmes de recherche métrologique ayant un intérêt international ;\n* la certification d'étalons servant de points de départ aux laboratoires qui le demandent ;\n* l'organisation de mesures comparatives en vue de l'uniformité mondiale des résultats de mesure et en vue de la détection des erreurs ;\n* l'élévation du niveau scientifique du personnel à un degré suffisant pour que le Bureau international des poids et mesures participe aux recherches métrologiques, assimile et mette en œuvre les nouvelles techniques, et fournisse une aide compétente aux pays de plus en plus nombreux qui s'efforcent de développer leur industrie et leur métrologie ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*ayant considéré* le programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures étudié et proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*ayant constaté* que ce programme est conçu de façon que le Bureau international des poids et mesures accomplisse ses missions en liaison avec les Comités consultatifs et sous l'autorité du Comité international des poids et mesures, missions dont les plus importantes sont :\n\n* la coordination des programmes de recherche métrologique ayant un intérêt international ;\n* la certification d'étalons servant de points de départ aux laboratoires qui le demandent ;\n* l'organisation de mesures comparatives en vue de l'uniformité mondiale des résultats de mesure et en vue de la détection des erreurs ;\n* l'élévation du niveau scientifique du personnel à un degré suffisant pour que le Bureau international des poids et mesures participe aux recherches métrologiques, assimile et mette en œuvre les nouvelles techniques, et fournisse une aide compétente aux pays de plus en plus nombreux qui s'efforcent de développer leur industrie et leur métrologie ;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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of the Convention at the time of the 15th General Conference, to:\n\n|===\n| 5 310 000 gold francs in 1977\n\n| 5 950 000 gold francs in 1978\n| 6 660 000 gold francs in 1979\n| 7 460 000 gold francs in 1980\n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res6f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res6e" + } + ], + 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en voie de développement, de façon à éviter tout conflit avec les politiques et activités indépendantes des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États membres de la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes and supports* the participation of the Metre Convention in the work of the JCDCMAS with the specific remit to assist in a coherent technical implementation of metrology, accreditation and standardization in developing countries and economies in such a way as to avoid any conflict with the independent policies and activities of the national metrology institutes of Member States of the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* à tous les États Membres de s'attaquer dès que possible à tout ce qui fait obstacle à l'acceptation de cette demande du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* Member States to address any impediments to the acceptance of this application as soon as possible." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that theoretical studies of all perturbing effects be developed" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that experiments in order to identify these effects, to verify their theoretical interpretation and to evaluate the uncertainty of the corresponding corrections be actively pursued." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rend hommage* aux savants dont les travaux ont abouti à la réalisation de quantités appréciables de ces éléments ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les grands Laboratoires et le Bureau international à poursuivre l'étude de ces raies, dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du Mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une raie choisie, émise dans des conditions spécifiées." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*rend hommage* aux savants dont les travaux ont abouti à la réalisation de quantités appréciables de ces éléments ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* les grands Laboratoires et le Bureau international à poursuivre l'étude de ces raies, dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du Mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une raie choisie, émise dans des conditions spécifiées." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que dans le cas de difficultés financières imprévues une séance supplémentaire de la Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures pourrait être convoquée," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that if unforeseen financial difficulties were to arise, the 15th General Conference of Weights and Measures would be convened for a further session," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des mesures de température sont particulièrement importantes pour la science, l'industrie et le commerce, pour des raisons aussi bien techniques qu'économiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'échelle internationale de température doit être aussi proche que possible de la température thermodynamique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que, dans sa Résolution 7, la 18^e^ 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}, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the international temperature scale should be as close as possible to thermodynamic temperature," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the 18th Conférence Générale in its Resolution 7 had invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures and national laboratories to prepare and adopt a new international scale to replace the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968, by then known to differ significantly from thermodynamic temperatures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) adopted by the Comité International in 1989 at its 78th Meeting is generally more precise, more readily realized and more nearly in accord with thermodynamic temperatures, and that it fulfills the requirements demanded of it by Resolution 7 of the 18th Conférence Générale," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13", + 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"urges States Parties, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations also to provide additional voluntary financial support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6, 1921, of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be increased in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 24th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n11 577 000 euros in 2013 +\n11 693 000 euros in 2014 +\n11 810 000 euros in 2015" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance des travaux effectués par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services que celui-ci rend aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les efforts considérables réalisés par le BIPM pour améliorer sa productivité et son engagement à poursuivre cet effort," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les conclusions du rapport _Besoins nationaux et internationaux dans le domaine de la métrologie : les collaborations internationales et le rôle du BIPM_," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la décision du Comité international, fondée sur ce rapport, d'élargir les responsabilités du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la recommandation citée dans ce rapport qu'au vu de la situation économique difficile qui prévaut à l'heure actuelle dans de nombreux États membres de la Convention du Mètre, la dotation annuelle du BIPM demeure constante en valeur réelle pendant la période quadriennale 2001-2004, au niveau décidé par la 20^e^Conférence générale pour l'an 2000," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que depuis le 1^er^ janvier 1999, une nouvelle monnaie, l'euro, est utilisée dans la plupart des États de l'Union européenne et que la valeur de leur monnaie en euro est définitivement fixée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le 1^er^ janvier 2002, la plupart des monnaies européennes, y compris le franc français, et par suite le franc-or, auront disparu," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the services it renders to Member States of the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the considerable efforts made by the BIPM to enhance the efficiency of its operation, and its commitment to continue these efforts," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the conclusions of the report _National and international needs relating to metrology: International collaborations and the role of the BIPM_," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the decision of the International Committee, based on this report, to broaden the responsibilities of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the recommendation in the report that, in recognition of the difficult economic situation now existing in many Member States of the Metre Convention, the BIPM annual dotation be held constant in real terms during the quadrennium 2001-2004 at the level determined by the 20th General Conference for the year 2000," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that on 1 January 1999, the new currency, the euro, came into operation in most States of the European Union and the rates of exchange between the euro and their currencies were definitively fixed," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that on 1 January 2002, most of today's European currencies, including the French franc, and thus the gold franc, will disappear," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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000 francs-or en 1992." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual funding of the BIPM will be increased in such a way that the sum of the fixed part and the supplementary part (defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre of 1875) be, for the States subscribing to the Convention at the time of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, raised to\n\n17 960 000 francs-or in 1989 +\n18 858 000 francs-or in 1990 +\n19 801 000 francs-or in 1991 +\n20 791 000 francs-or in 1992." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les activités du Groupe de travail commun au Comité consultatif des longueurs et au Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences pour examiner les fréquences des représentations de la seconde fondées sur des fréquences optiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les ajouts à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre des radiations recommandées approuvées par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 et 2007," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement l'initiative prise par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) de s'interroger sur le moyen de comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie engagent les ressources nécessaires à la mise au point d'étalons optiques de fréquence et à leur comparaison," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le BIPM œuvre à la coordination d'un projet international auquel participeraient les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, projet orienté vers l'étude des techniques qui pourraient servir à comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the activities of the Joint Working Group of the Consultative Committee for Length and the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency to review the frequencies of optically-based representations of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the additions to the _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre and to the list of recommended radiations made by the International Committee in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the initiative taken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to raise the issue of how to compare optical frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends that:*\n\n* NMIs commit resources to the development of optical frequency standards and their comparison,\n* the BIPM works toward the coordination of an international project with the participation of NMIs, oriented to the study of the techniques which could serve to compare optical frequency standards." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl2e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Declaration on the unit of mass and on the definition of weight; conventional value of gn" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le besoin d'assurer la stabilité à long terme du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'incertitude intrinsèque relative à la stabilité à long terme du prototype qui sert à définir l'unité de masse, l'une des unités de base du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette incertitude se répercute sur la stabilité à long terme des trois autres unités de base du SI, nommément l'ampère, la mole et la candela, dont la définition dépend de celle du kilogramme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les progrès déjà obtenus dans différentes expériences destinées à relier l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est souhaitable de disposer de plusieurs méthodes pour réaliser ce lien," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to assure the long-term stability of the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the intrinsic uncertainty in the long-term stability of the artefact defining the unit of mass, one of the base units of the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the consequent uncertainty in the long-term stability of the other three base units of the SI that depend on the kilogram, namely, the ampere, the mole and the candela," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the progress already made in a number of different experiments designed to link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of having more than one method of making such a link," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et 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pertinence et l'importance du CIPM MRA tel que formulé, en particulier, dans la Résolution 6 (2003) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 22^e^ réunion et dans la Résolution 4 (2007) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'appréciation et le soutien que toutes les parties intéressées ont exprimés vis-à-vis du CIPM MRA depuis son entrée en vigueur il y a plus de quinze ans," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'impact économique et social positif qu'apporte le CIPM MRA en assurant la reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant qu'après quinze années d'existence et de succès du CIPM MRA, il est nécessaire de procéder à un examen de sa mise en oeuvre et de son fonctionnement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que les activités menées dans le cadre du CIPM MRA revêtent une importance directe pour le rôle, la mission et les objectifs du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant le rôle unique et particulier des organisations régionales de métrologie dans les activités du CIPM MRA, au sein du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) et pour les Associés à la CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que des améliorations sont apportées au sein de la structure existante, parmi lesquelles la planification stratégique des comparaisons et la rationalisation continue des procédures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant qu'un atelier sera organisé en 2015 avec pour objectif d'engager une discussion approfondie sur le CIPM MRA avec les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les représentants des États Membres, les représentants des organisations régionales de métrologie ainsi que d'autres parties prenantes concernées, afin de souligner les bénéfices 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* qu'il est utile de citer d'autres unités dérivées dans la liste du paragraphe 4 de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale (1960)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that it is useful to add some derived units to the list of paragraph 4 of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM17-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + 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obstacles potentiels résultant d'un manque d'équivalence des réalisations nationales des unités du Système international d'unités," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'Arrangement du Comité international des poids et mesures, l'Arrangement de l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) et l'Arrangement d'acceptation mutuelle de l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML) se complètent mutuellement et fournissent la base d'un système international uniforme dans le domaine de la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le rôle du Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) et les avantages mutuels qui pourraient résulter d'une action commune sur les questions de traçabilité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*prend acte et accueille favorablement*\n\n* les initiatives prises par le Comité international afin de répondre à la Résolution 6 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM,\n* la signature par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) d'un communiqué commun afin de promouvoir l'utilisation de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM, de l'Arrangement d'acceptation mutuelle de l'OIML et de l'Arrangement de l'ILAC, élaboré par ces trois organisations et transmis aux organisations intergouvernementales, aux organismes internationaux et aux organismes dont les travaux sont influencés par ces Arrangements ont des conséquences sur leurs travaux,\n* les réponses positives reçues d'un certain nombre d'organismes auxquels le communiqué commun a été envoyé,\n\net *considérant* que la demande faite il y a plusieurs années par le BIPM d'obtenir le statut d'observateur au Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'OMC n'a toujours pas reçu de réponse favorable," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in order to facilitate trade, it is necessary to reduce or eliminate barriers which may exist as a result of a lack of equivalence of the realization of the International System of Units at a national level," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement, the Arrangement of the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) and the Mutual Acceptance Arrangement of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) complement each other and support a uniform worldwide metrology system," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the role of the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee (TBT) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the mutual benefit which would be achieved through a joint activity to address traceability issues," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting and welcoming*\n\n* the initiatives taken by the International Committee to respond to Resolution 6 of the 22nd General Conference on the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement,\n* the signature by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) of a common statement which promotes the use of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement, the Mutual Acceptance Arrangement of the OIML and the ILAC Arrangement, which was drawn up by these three bodies and which was transmitted to intergovernmental organizations, international bodies, and to bodies whose work is influenced by these Arrangements,\n* the positive responses received from a number of bodies to whom the joint statement was sent," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and further noting* that the long-standing application made by the BIPM for observer status at the WTO Committee on TBT has still not received a favourable response," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* le statut d'entité économique Associée n'est pas acquis automatiquement mais accordé par la CGPM, à l'unanimité, au cas par cas,\n* la décision de la CGPM d'accorder le statut d'entité économique Associée sera fondée sur les critères suivants :\n** une entité économique Associée doit être une entité territoriale,\n** l'entité territoriale doit posséder son propre laboratoire de métrologie sur son territoire,\n** la participation de l'entité territoriale aux activités du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) doit être considérée comme bénéfique au renforcement du système de mesure mondial,\n* la souscription annuelle de ces entités économiques Associées sera déterminée par la CGPM,\n* les organisations intergouvernementales ne sont pas considérées comme « entités territoriales »,\n* CARICOM, l'organisation intergouvernementale régionale actuellement Associée à la Conférence générale, a acquis le statut d'entité économique Associée à la CGPM préalablement à l'adoption des critères susmentionnés et peut continuer à bénéficier de ce statut bien que ne remplissant pas lesdits critères," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les États membres de CARICOM à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre ou à devenir États Associés à la CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à réfléchir à d'autres moyens appropriés d'impliquer des organisations intergouvernementales, en particulier celles de régions ne disposant pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée, au travail du BIPM et à présenter lors de la prochaine réunion de la CGPM des propositions sur la façon la plus adéquate d'y parvenir." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* the status of Associate Economy shall not be automatically acquired, but granted unanimously by the CGPM on a case by case basis,\n* the decision of the CGPM to grant the status of Associate Economy shall be based on the following criteria:\n** an Associate Economy must be a Territorial Entity,\n** the Territorial Entity must possess its own Metrology Institute within its territory,\n** the participation of the Territorial Entity in the activities of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) must be considered beneficial for the strengthening of the world's measurement system,\n* the annual subscription of such Associate Economies shall be determined by the CGPM,\n* Intergovernmental Organizations are not considered as \"Territorial Entities\",\n* CARICOM, the regional Intergovernmental Organization currently Associate Economy of the CGPM, having acceded to the status of Associate Economy of the CGPM prior to the adoption of the above-mentioned criteria, may continue to enjoy this status despite its not meeting the said criteria," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the Member States of CARICOM to accede to the Metre Convention or to become Associate States of the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to consider further appropriate means by which intergovernmental organizations, in particular those from regions without well-developed metrology infrastructure, can be involved in the work of the BIPM and to bring forward proposals to the next meeting of the CGPM on how this can best be achieved." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM21-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res8f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res8e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 8 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Étalons primaires de fréquence opérationnels" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Operational primary frequency standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM17-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res2f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res2e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the realization of the definition of the metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "En ce qui concerne le paragraphe I_a_ demandant la comparaison d'étalons à bouts, le Comité constate qu'une proposition de MM. Kösters et Sears adoptée par le Comité international répond précisément à l'échange international qui est demandé.\n\nConformément à la demande I_b_, des thermomètres à résistance de platine sont déjà échangés entre les Instituts, et le Comité est en effet d'avis qu'il faut encourager et multiplier ces échanges.\n\nL'échange des thermocouples platine-platine rhodié (I_c_) dépasse la compétence du Comité, et la proposition en question devrait être transmise aux spécialistes qui ont rédigé les spécifications de l'échelle internationale. L'échange de lampes électriques de température demandé en I_d_ a précisément été voté à la dernière session du Comité international.\n\nQuant aux étalons de fréquence (I_e_), ils ne sont pas actuellement de la compétence du Comité.\n\nL'adoption de la température normale de 20° au lieu de 15° pour la mesure des longueurs d'onde lumineuses, serait extrêmement intéressante, et l'on peut remarquer que déjà la Reichsanstalt l'a adoptée pour la pratique courante de ses vérifications ; mais, avant d'édicter une prescription tendant à la substitution officielle de la première à la deuxième, il convient d'en peser longuement la répercussion sur la multitude des valeurs de longueurs d'onde exprimées en ångströms, c'est-à-dire dans les anciennes conditions normales ; et le Comité ne disposait pas du temps nécessaire, avant la présente Conférence, pour la véritable enquête à laquelle il faudrait se livrer.\n\nLa même réponse s'adresserait également aux paragraphes III_a_ et III_b_ (densité exprimée en grammes par centimètre cube), et III_c_ (exclusion des échelles de densité arbitraires) auxquels le Comité serait en principe favorable.\n\nQuant aux paragraphes III_d_, unification des mesures de l'alcool ; III_e_, tables de densité des solutions aqueuses ; III_f_, calorie rapportée à la température de 20°, ils dépassent la compétence de la Conférence et du Comité international, et seraient du ressort de la Conférence de métrologie pratique, dont l'organisation a été prévue lors de la dernière Conférence internationale.\n\nAu sujet des diverses propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S., le Comité international prend la liberté de rappeler que, conformément aux vues exprimées à la Septième Conférence générale (p.44), il serait désirable que le dépôt des propositions à discuter fût effectué au moins six mois à l'avance." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "En ce qui concerne le paragraphe I_a_ demandant la comparaison d'étalons à bouts, le Comité constate qu'une proposition de MM. Kösters et Sears adoptée par le Comité international répond précisément à l'échange international qui est demandé.\n\nConformément à la demande I_b_, des thermomètres à résistance de platine sont déjà échangés entre les Instituts, et le Comité est en effet d'avis qu'il faut encourager et multiplier ces échanges.\n\nL'échange des thermocouples platine-platine rhodié (I_c_) dépasse la compétence du Comité, et la proposition en question devrait être transmise aux spécialistes qui ont rédigé les spécifications de l'échelle internationale. L'échange de lampes électriques de température demandé en I_d_ a précisément été voté à la dernière session du Comité international.\n\nQuant aux étalons de fréquence (I_e_), ils ne sont pas actuellement de la compétence du Comité.\n\nL'adoption de la température normale de 20° au lieu de 15° pour la mesure des longueurs d'onde lumineuses, serait extrêmement intéressante, et l'on peut remarquer que déjà la Reichsanstalt l'a adoptée pour la pratique courante de ses vérifications ; mais, avant d'édicter une prescription tendant à la substitution officielle de la première à la deuxième, il convient d'en peser longuement la répercussion sur la multitude des valeurs de longueurs d'onde exprimées en ångströms, c'est-à-dire dans les anciennes conditions normales ; et le Comité ne disposait pas du temps nécessaire, avant la présente Conférence, pour la véritable enquête à laquelle il faudrait se livrer.\n\nLa même réponse s'adresserait également aux paragraphes III_a_ et III_b_ (densité exprimée en grammes par centimètre cube), et III_c_ (exclusion des échelles de densité arbitraires) auxquels le Comité serait en principe favorable.\n\nQuant aux paragraphes III_d_, unification des mesures de l'alcool ; III_e_, tables de densité des solutions aqueuses ; III_f_, calorie rapportée à la température de 20°, ils dépassent la compétence de la Conférence et du Comité international, et seraient du ressort de la Conférence de métrologie pratique, dont l'organisation a été prévue lors de la dernière Conférence internationale.\n\nAu sujet des diverses propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S., le Comité international prend la liberté de rappeler que, conformément aux vues exprimées à la Septième Conférence générale (p.44), il serait désirable que le dépôt des propositions à discuter fût effectué au moins six mois à l'avance." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que les performances des étalons optiques de fréquence s'améliorent rapidement et de manière très significative,\n que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie mettent actuellement en œuvre des techniques de comparaison à courte distance d'étalons optiques de fréquence,\n que des techniques de comparaison à distance d'étalons optiques de fréquence doivent être mises au point au niveau international," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there have been rapid and important improvements in the performance of optical frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that national metrology institutes are working on comparison techniques for optical frequency standards over short distances," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that remote comparison techniques need to be developed at an international level so that optical frequency standards can be compared," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM9-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res6f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res6e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Proposition d'établissement d'un système pratique d'unités de mesure" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Proposal for establishing a practical system of units of measurement" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les premières instructions préparées par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* les premières instructions préparées par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les récents progrès réalisés dans la connaissance de la structure des traits gravés sur les Prototypes délivrés par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, et dans l'exécution de traits d'une haute qualité," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* les récents progrès réalisés dans la connaissance de la structure des traits gravés sur les Prototypes délivrés par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, et dans l'exécution de traits d'une haute qualité," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*donne* dans ce but au Comité international les pouvoirs pour, au moment convenable et après avis du Comité consultatif, fixer les spécifications ayant trait à l'étalon de lumière et prendre les mesures d'exécution nécessaires." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne* dans ce but au Comité international les pouvoirs pour, au moment convenable et après avis du Comité consultatif, fixer les spécifications ayant trait à l'étalon de lumière et prendre les mesures d'exécution nécessaires." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM18-Res9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res9f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res9e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 9 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dotation du BIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Funding of the BIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à étudier une équation exprimant la variation de pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] en fonction de la température thermodynamique qui puisse servir de base à une extension de l'EIT-90 au-dessous de sa limite inférieure actuelle de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the International Committee to prepare a stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure equation as a function of thermodynamic temperature to serve as the basis for an extension of the ITS-90 below its present lower limit of stem:[0.65 \"K\"]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les progrès rapides et les améliorations importantes des performances des étalons optiques de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les techniques des peignes à impulsions femtosecondes sont maintenant couramment utilisées pour relier les radiations optiques et micro-ondes dans un même lieu," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie travaillent à des techniques de comparaison d'étalons optiques de fréquence sur de courtes distances," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que des techniques de comparaison à distance doivent être élaborées au niveau international afin de pouvoir comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that:*\n\n* there have been rapid and important improvements in the performance of optical frequency standards,\n* femtosecond comb techniques are now used routinely for relating optical and microwave radiations at a single location,\n* National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) are working on comparison techniques for optical frequency standards over short distances,\n* remote comparison techniques need to be developed at an international level so that optical frequency standards can be compared," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide :* « le Comité international des poids et mesures est autorisé, dans le cadre de son statut, à conclure un accord avec l'Unesco qui, tout en garantissant l'indépendance des parties contractantes, leur permette de suivre leurs travaux réciproques et de collaborer à l'étude de questions relevant de leurs activités communes »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide :* « le Comité international des poids et mesures est autorisé, dans le cadre de son statut, à conclure un accord avec l'Unesco qui, tout en garantissant l'indépendance des parties contractantes, leur permette de suivre leurs travaux réciproques et de collaborer à l'étude de questions relevant de leurs activités communes »." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des possibilités nouvelles offertes par les raies spectrales des éléments à isotope unique, qui réunissent au plus haut point les qualités requises pour constituer les longueurs d'onde étalons ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaît* dans ces raies la possibilité de retrouver pour l'unité de longueur une base naturelle qui aurait une très haute précision ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des possibilités nouvelles offertes par les raies spectrales des éléments à isotope unique, qui réunissent au plus haut point les qualités requises pour constituer les longueurs d'onde étalons ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reconnaît* dans ces raies la possibilité de retrouver pour l'unité de longueur une base naturelle qui aurait une très haute précision ;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM21" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "21e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "21st meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1999-10-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 21 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille favorablement* la tendance des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à former des groupes régionaux, en tant que méthode efficace pour développer la coopération et l'exécution de comparaisons régulières des étalons nationaux entre des laboratoires dont certains ne participent pas aux comparaisons effectuées par le BIPM ou les Comités consultatifs," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en collaboration avec le BIPM, fassent en sorte que les comparaisons nécessaires d'étalons nationaux soient effectuées en nombre suffisant pour assurer l'équivalence ou la traçabilité des étalons au niveau mondial," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que des liaisons convenables soient maintenues entre les comparaisons exécutées sous l'égide du BIPM et celles qui sont effectuées par les groupes régionaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande et que les résultats des comparaisons effectuées par les groupes régionaux soient communiqués au BIPM sous une forme convenable pour publication par le BIPM afin qu'ils puissent ainsi bénéficier d'une reconnaissance au niveau international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the trend towards regional grouping of national metrology laboratories as an efficient way of promoting cooperation and regular comparisons of national standards among laboratories, some of which do not participate in comparisons carried out by the BIPM or the Comités Consultatifs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that national metrology laboratories, in collaboration with the BIPM, ensure that the necessary comparisons between national standards are carried out in sufficient number to demonstrate international traceability of measurement standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that adequate interconnections are maintained between the comparisons carried out under the auspices of the BIPM and those carried out by the regional groups," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends and that the results of comparisons carried out by the regional groups be communicated to the BIPM in appropriate form for them to be published by the BIPM and thereby given wide international recognition." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international\n\n. à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (^1^) ;\n. à choisir des étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi ;\n. à poursuivre les études entreprises en vue d'améliorer les étalons de longueur.\n\n\n\n(^1^) Dans sa session d'octobre 1960, le Comité international des poids et mesures a adopté la Recommandation suivante concernant les premières instructions pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre :\n\n« Conformément au paragraphe 1 de la Résolution 7 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (octobre 1960), le Comité international des poids et mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la radiation du krypton 86 adoptée comme étalon fondamental de longueur soit réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 pour cent, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"°K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : diamètre intérieur 2 à 4 millimètres, épaisseur des parois 1 millimètre environ.\n\n« On" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international\n\n. à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (^1^) ;\n. à choisir des étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi ;\n. à poursuivre les études entreprises en vue d'améliorer les étalons de longueur.\n\n(^1^) Dans sa session d'octobre 1960, le Comité international des poids et mesures a adopté la Recommandation suivante concernant les premières instructions pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre :\n\n« Conformément au paragraphe 1 de la Résolution 7 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (octobre 1960), le Comité international des poids et mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommande que la radiation du krypton 86 adoptée comme étalon fondamental de longueur soit réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 pour cent, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"°K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : diamètre intérieur 2 à 4 millimètres, épaisseur des parois 1 millimètre environ.\n\n« On" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures\n\n* que la seconde, unité de temps du Système international d'unités, est définie depuis 1967 d'après une fréquence atomique naturelle, et non plus d'après des échelles de temps fournies par des mouvements astronomiques,\n* que le besoin d'une échelle de Temps atomique international (TAI) est une conséquence de la définition atomique de la seconde,\n* que plusieurs organisations internationales ont assuré et assurent encore avec succès l'établissement des échelles de temps fondées sur des mouvements astronomiques, particulièrement grâce aux services permanents du Bureau international de l'heure (BIH),\n* que le Bureau international de l'heure a commencé à établir une échelle de temps atomique dont les qualités sont reconnues et qui a prouvé son utilité,\n* que les étalons atomiques de fréquence servant à la réalisation de la seconde ont été considérés et doivent continuer de l'être par le Comité international des poids et mesures assisté d'un comité consultatif, et que l'intervalle unitaire de l'échelle de Temps atomique international doit être la seconde réalisée conformément à sa définition atomique,\n* que toutes les organisations scientifiques internationales compétentes et les laboratoires nationaux actifs dans ce domaine ont exprimé le désir que le Comité international et la Conférence générale des poids et mesures donnent une définition du Temps atomique international, et contribuent à l'établissement de l'échelle de Temps atomique international,\n* que l'utilité du Temps atomique international nécessite une coordination étroite avec les échelles de temps fondées sur des mouvements astronomiques,\n.. de donner une définition du Temps atomique international ;\n.. de prendre les mesures nécessaires, en accord avec les organisations internationales intéressées, pour que les compétences scientifiques et les moyens d'action existants soient utilisés au mieux pour la réalisation de l'échelle de Temps atomique international, et pour que soient satisfaits les besoins des utilisateurs du Temps atomique international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requests the CIPM to give a definition of International Atomic Time," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requests the CIPM to take the necessary steps, in agreement with the international organizations concerned, to ensure that available scientific competence and existing facilities are used in the best possible way to realize the International Atomic Time scale and to satisfy the requirements of users of International Atomic Time." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6", + "@type": [ + 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representations of the volt and of the ohm" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Principes*\n\nLes symboles des unités sont exprimés en caractères romains, en général minuscules ; toutefois, si les symboles sont dérivés de noms propres, les caractères romains majuscules sont utilisés. Ces symboles ne sont pas suivis d'un point.\n\nDans les nombres, la virgule (usage français) ou le point (usage britannique) sont utilisés seulement pour séparer la partie entière des nombres de leur partie décimale. Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres : ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules.\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n.<| Unités .<| Symboles .17+| .<| Unités .<| Symboles\n\n2+| 2+| \n.<| ·mètre .<| stem:[\"m\"] .<| ampère .<| stem:[\"A\"]\n.<| ·mètre carré .<| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .<| volt .<| stem:[\"V\"]\n.<| ·mètre cube .<| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .<| watt .<| stem:[\"W\"]\n.<| ·micron .<| stem:[\"µ\"] .<| ohm .<| Ω\n.<| ·litre .<| l .<| coulomb .<| stem:[\"C\"]\n.<| ·gramme .<| stem:[\"g\"] .<| farad .<| stem:[\"F\"]\n.<| ·tonne .<| stem:[\"t\"] .<| henry .<| stem:[\"H\"]\n.<| seconde .<| stem:[\"s\"] .<| hertz .<| stem:[\"Hz\"]\n.<| erg .<| erg .<| poise .<| P\n.<| dyne .<| dyn .<| newton .<| stem:[\"N\"]\n.<| degré Celsius .<| stem:[\"°C\"] .<| ·candela .<| \n.<| .<| .<| (bougie nouvelle) .<| stem:[\"cd\"]\n.<| ·degré absolu .<| stem:[\"°K\"] .<| lux .<| stem:[\"lx\"]\n.<| calorie .<| stem:[\"cal\"] .<| lumen .<| stem:[\"lm\"]\n.<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stilb .<| stem:[\"sb\"]\n.<| heure .<| stem:[\"h\"] .<| .<| \n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Remarques Les symboles dont les unités sont précédées d'un point sont ceux qui avaient déjà été antérieurement adoptés par une décision du Comité international." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Remarques L'unité de volume stère, employée dans le mesurage des bois, aura pour symbole « st » et non plus « stem:[\"s\"] », qui lui avait été précédemment affecté par le Comité international." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Remarques S'il s'agit, non d'une température, mais d'un intervalle ou d'une différence de température, le mot « degré » doit être écrit en toutes lettres ou par l'abréviation « deg »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Principles*\n\nRoman (upright) type, in general lower case, is used for symbols of units; if, however, the symbols are derived from proper names, capital roman type is used. These symbols are not followed by a full stop.\n\nIn numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part. Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups.\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n.<| Unit .<| Symbol .18+| .<| Unit .<| Symbol\n\n2+| 2+| \n.<| ·metre .<| stem:[\"m\"] .<| ampere .<| stem:[\"A\"]\n.<| ·square metre .<| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .<| volt .<| stem:[\"V\"]\n.<| ·cubic metre .<| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .<| watt .<| stem:[\"W\"]\n.<| ·micron .<| stem:[\"µ\"] .<| ohm .<| Ω\n.<| ·litre .<| l .<| coulomb .<| stem:[\"C\"]\n.<| ·gram .<| stem:[\"g\"] .<| farad .<| stem:[\"F\"]\n.<| ·tonne .<| stem:[\"t\"] .<| henry .<| stem:[\"H\"]\n.<| second .<| stem:[\"s\"] .<| hertz .<| stem:[\"Hz\"]\n.<| erg .<| erg .<| poise .<| P\n.<| dyne .<| dyn .<| newton .<| stem:[\"N\"]\n.<| degree Celsius .<| stem:[\"°C\"] .<| ·candela .<| \n.<| .<| .<| (new candela) .<| stem:[\"cd\"]\n.<| ·degree absolute .<| stem:[\"°K\"] .<| lux .<| stem:[\"lx\"]\n.<| calorie .<| stem:[\"cal\"] .<| lumen .<| stem:[\"lm\"]\n.<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stilb .<| stem:[\"sb\"]\n.<| hour .<| stem:[\"h\"] .<| .<| \n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM15-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res8f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res8e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 8 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unités SI pour les rayonnements ionisants : becquerel" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI units for ionizing radiation: becquerel" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM16-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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connaissance du rapport de son président, de faire connaître aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre les résultats des discussions et son opinion au sujet de l'opportunité de poursuivre des actions dans ce sens." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the President of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, together with the President of the Comité International de Métrologie Légale, to appoint a joint working party to identify ways of achieving increased cooperation and effectiveness in the achievement of their objectives and the use of their resources, including, but not limited to, the possibility of merging the two organizations,\n\nand" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures having received the Report of its President, advise Member States of the Convention du Mètre of the outcome of the discussions and of its opinion as to whether further action should be taken." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant l'institution par la CGPM à sa 3^e^ réunion (1901) d'une Caisse de retraite en faveur des membres du personnel du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant l'article 15 paragraphe 2 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, qui dispose en particulier qu' « [u]n prélèvement annuel pourra être effectué, en faveur de la Caisse des retraites, sur le total des taxes perçues par le Bureau »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant l'adoption par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) de la Résolution 10 sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du BIPM, qui invite le CIPM à établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de conduire, entre autres, un examen de la stabilité financière à long terme du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que le CIPM a établi en 2012 un Sous-comité permanent sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant qu'un régime de retraite soutenable est un mécanisme important pour permettre au BIPM d'attirer, retenir et motiver du personnel compétent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant qu'il est nécessaire que le CIPM et le BIPM gèrent le budget et les finances du BIPM afin de remplir ses obligations financières relatives à la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, dans le cadre de la dotation approuvée par les États Membres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que le CIPM a apporté une plus grande transparence aux comptes et aux états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM en adoptant les normes IPSAS (_International Public Sector Accounting Standards_, Normes comptables internationales du secteur public)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réaffirme la décision prise à sa 10^e^ réunion (1954) de confier au CIPM l'administration de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 3rd meeting (1901) established a fund for pensions for the benefit of BIPM staff members," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling article 15 paragraph 2 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, which states, inter alia, that \"[a]n annual levy in favour of the Pension Fund may be made from the total fees received by the Bureau\"," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) has adopted Resolution 10 on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the BIPM which invited the CIPM to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group to conduct a Review of inter alia the long-term financial stability of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the CIPM established a Standing Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance in 2012," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing the importance of a sustainable pension fund as a mechanism for the BIPM to attract, retain and motivate competent staff," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing the need for the CIPM together with the BIPM to manage the BIPM's budget and finances to meet its financial obligations towards the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund within the dotation agreed by the Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that the CIPM has brought increased transparency to the accounts and financial statements of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund through the adoption of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "re-affirms the decision made at its 10th meeting (1954) to charge the CIPM with the administration of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les effets sur la géosphère et la biosphère des activités industrielles et commerciales et de nombreuses autres activités humaines ainsi que des phénomènes naturels, et leurs conséquences sur la santé et le bien-être humains, font l'objet d'importantes études dans le monde entier," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les Gouvernements sont de plus en plus amenés à prendre des décisions réglementant ces activités, avec des répercussions économiques et politiques majeures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les choix politiques des Gouvernements sont influencés par les résultats d'études qui dépendent de manière critique de l'exactitude et de la cohérence de mesures pouvant nécessiter d'importants investissements économiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nombreuses preuves scientifiques importantes sur lesquelles s'appuient ces décisions sont issues de mesures de petites variations de certains paramètres clés, mesures qui s'étendent parfois sur plusieurs décennies," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que certaines mesures critiques ont été traditionnellement exprimées en utilisant des unités _ad hoc_, fondées sur des instruments et des méthodes spécifiques, et non pas les unités du SI, lesquelles sont bien définies et adoptées au niveau international," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que depuis de nombreuses années l'expérience montre que les mesures qui ne sont pas reliées directement au SI ne sont ni fiables à long terme, ni comparables aux mesures semblables faites ailleurs et ainsi ne permettent pas de mettre en évidence leurs éventuelles relations avec les mesures faites dans d'autres domaines scientifiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les demandes accrues pour une fiabilité des mesures effectuées à des fins médicales et thérapeutiques exigent des réglementations plus rigoureuses dans ces domaines," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the effects on the geosphere and biosphere of industrial and commercial activities and of many other human pursuits, as well as natural phenomena, and the consequences for human health and well-being are the subject of major studies worldwide," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that governments are increasingly faced with decisions of great economic and political significance concerning the regulation of these activities," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the policies of governments are influenced by studies depending critically on accurate and mutually compatible measurements often requiring very large economic investments," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that much of the important scientific evidence required for decisions by governments comes from measurements of small changes in certain key parameters, measurements sometimes extending over several decades," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that certain critical measurements have traditionally been made in _ad hoc_ units, based upon special instrumentation or procedures, and not in the well-characterized and internationally agreed SI units," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that experience over many years has shown that measurements not directly linked to the SI cannot be relied upon in the long term, cannot be compared with similar measurements made elsewhere and do not adequately bring out possible relationships with measurements made in other scientific disciplines," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that increasing demands for reliability 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res10" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les activités du Comité international des poids et mesures et de son Comité consultatif d'électricité entreprises pour le développement des travaux scientifiques nationaux sur cette question," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre leurs études sur le coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, afin d'établir la valeur précise de cette constante en vue de son application à l'amélioration de la reproductibilité de l'ampère, unité de base du Système international d'unités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*approuve* les activités du Comité international des poids et mesures et de son Comité consultatif d'électricité entreprises pour le développement des travaux scientifiques nationaux sur cette question," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre leurs études sur le coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, afin d'établir la valeur précise de cette constante en vue de son application à l'amélioration de la reproductibilité de l'ampère, unité de base du Système international d'unités." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM10" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "10e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "10th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1954-10-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 10 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": 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représente un danger pour le Système international d'unités et doit être évitée dans toute la mesure du possible, mais que cette règle peut être transgressée lorsqu'il s'agit de sauvegarder la santé humaine," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the effort made to introduce SI units into the field of ionizing radiations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the risk to human beings of an underestimated radiation dose, a risk that could result from a confusion between absorbed dose and dose equivalent," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the proliferation of special names represents a danger for the Système International d'Unités and must be avoided in every possible way, but that this rule can be broken when it is a matter of safeguarding human health," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures a été approuvé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ce programme comporte la mise au point et la mise en œuvre permanente de techniques métrologiques nouvelles, particulièrement pour les mesures de longueur et les mesures électriques, nécessitant des investissements en matériel et en personnel compétent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'un accroissement annuel de 9 pour cent de la dotation du Bureau international est déjà devenu insuffisant pour le maintien des activités à leur niveau actuel, compte tenu de l'évolution des prix et des salaires et du niveau scientifique croissant exigé du personnel," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que le programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des 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International Committee, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee to continue to keep a careful watch on the increasing demands placed on the national metrology institutes and the BIPM as far as their current work in metrology is concerned and the additional activities generated by new needs in such areas as chemistry, biotechnology, medicine, the environment and food," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee to report to the next General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs together with any financial and programme implications there may be in relation to the meeting of such international needs through the activities of the BIPM, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee if necessary, to update their 2002 Report." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion en 1999," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant la Resolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion en 2007," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la participation croissante des États Associés à la CGPM aux activités menées sous les auspices de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les avantages scientifiques et économiques dont bénéficient les États Associés, notamment en participant à l'_Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie_ (CIPM MRA) et grâce aux services du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) a mis à leur disposition," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le coût réel croissant pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre de ces avantages tirés par les États Associés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le fait que le statut d'État Associé peut constituer une première étape avant d'adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant*\n\n* les décisions prises par le CIPM à ses stem:[98^(e)] et 99^e^ sessions d'adopter les critères suivants lui permettant d'examiner s'il est approprié qu'un État Associé accède à la Convention du Mètre :\n** signature de l'Arrangement du CIPM par le laboratoire national de métrologie de l'État Associé,\n** publication de résultats de comparaison dans la base de données du BIPM sur les comparaisons clés (KCDB),\n** enregistrement d'au moins une aptitude en matière de mesures et d'étalonnages (CMC) dans la KCDB," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting in 1999," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting in 2007," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the growing participation of Associate States of the CGPM in the work carried out under the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the scientific and economic benefits gained by Associate States, in particular from their participation in the _Mutual Recognition Arrangement of National Measurement Standards and of Calibration and Measurement Certificates issued by National Metrology Institutes_ (CIPM MRA) and from some services of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) that the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) made available to them," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increasing effective costs for the States Parties to the Metre Convention of these benefits for the Associate States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the status of Associate State could constitute a first step to accede to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting*\n\n* the decisions made by the CIPM at its 98th and 99th sessions, adopting the following criteria enabling it to review whether it would be appropriate for an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention:\n** Signature of the CIPM MRA by the Associate State's National Metrology Institute,\n** Publication of comparison results in the key comparison database (KCDB),\n** Having one or more Calibration and Measurement Capability (CMC) listed in the KCDB," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que pendant les séances tenues en octobre 1967 elle n'a pas décidé le montant exact des dotations du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1969-1972," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'elle a reconnu la nécessité d'une augmentation annuelle d'environ 9 pour cent pendant ces quatre années pour que le Bureau international se maintienne à son niveau actuel," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant mais qu'elle veut que le niveau du Bureau international s'élève avec le progrès de la métrologie en utilisant des ressources supplémentaires qui restent à définir," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que pendant les séances tenues en octobre 1967 elle n'a pas décidé le montant exact des dotations du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1969-1972," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant qu'elle a reconnu la nécessité d'une augmentation annuelle d'environ 9 pour cent pendant ces quatre années pour que le Bureau international se maintienne à son niveau actuel," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant mais qu'elle veut que le niveau du Bureau international s'élève avec le progrès de la métrologie en utilisant des ressources supplémentaires qui restent à définir," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les résultats de la troisième vérification périodique des prototypes nationaux du kilogramme qui font apparaître des dérives de la masse des prototypes nationaux, des étalons de travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures et des témoins par rapport à celle du prototype international," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'impossibilité de tirer de ces résultats, de par leur nature, des conclusions catégoriques quant à la stabilité à long terme du prototype international et des autres prototypes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les résultats des recherches effectuées dans de nombreux laboratoires nationaux pour tenter de comprendre les phénomènes qui conduisent à l'instabilité des étalons de masse," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les progrès actuels obtenus par divers laboratoires dans l'étude de méthodes indépendantes pour contrôler la stabilité des étalons de masse," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the results of the third periodic verification of national prototypes of the kilogram, which showed drifts, with respect to the international prototype, of the national prototypes and of the working copies and official copies held by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the fundamental impossibility of drawing definite conclusions from these results about the long-term stability of the international prototype and its copies," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the results of work in many national laboratories aimed at understanding the processes that lead to the instability of mass standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the progress now being made in various laboratories towards independent methods of monitoring the stability of mass standards," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM13-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res7f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res7e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 7 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Abrogation de décisions antérieures (micron, bougie nouvelle)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Abrogation of earlier decisions (micron, new candle)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*sanctionne*\n\n[type=A]\n. En ce qui concerne les prototypes internationaux :\n.. Le Prototype du mètre choisi par le Comité international. Ce prototype représentera désormais, à la température de la glace fondante, l'unité métrique de longueur.\n.. Le Prototype du kilogramme adopté par le Comité international. Ce prototype sera considéré désormais comme unité de masse.\n.. L'échelle thermométrique centigrade à hydrogène par rapport à laquelle les équations des Mètres prototypes ont été établies.\n. En ce qui concerne les prototypes nationaux :\n.. Les mètres en platine iridié, dont les équations, par rapport au prototype international, sont renfermées dans la limite de 0,01 millimètre, avec une erreur probable ne dépassant pas stem:[ +- 0\",\"0002] millimètre.\n.. Les kilogrammes en platine iridié, dont les équations sont renfermées dans la limite de 1 milligramme, avec une erreur probable ne dépassant pas stem:[ +- 0\",\"005] milligramme.\n. En ce qui concerne les équations des prototypes nationaux : +\n Les équations des prototypes nationaux, telles qu'elles ont été déterminées au Bureau international, sous la direction du Comité international, et inscrites dans le Rapport de ce Comité et sur les certificats accompagnant ces prototypes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*sanctions*\n\n[type=A]\n. As regards international prototypes:\n.. The Prototype of the metre chosen by the CIPM. This prototype, at the temperature of melting ice, shall henceforth represent the metric unit of length.\n.. The Prototype of the kilogram adopted by the CIPM. This prototype shall henceforth be considered as the unit of mass.\n.. The hydrogen thermometer centigrade scale in terms of which the equations of the prototype Metres have been established.\n. As regards national prototypes:\n\n..." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Pendant la période écoulée après 1921, le caractère et l'étendue des fonctions du Comité international des poids et mesures et du Bureau international des poids et mesures ont subi des changements considérables, provoqués par l'accroissement des exigences des sciences et de la technique.\n\nEn conséquence, la Convention du Mètre exige quelques retouches pour être mise en harmonie avec les conceptions modernes de la métrologie.\n\nLa Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures confie au Comité international des poids et mesures le soin d'adresser au nom de la Conférence générale, à tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre, la demande de faire part au Comité de toutes les recommandations concernant les retouches que l'on estimerait nécessaire de faire à la Convention et au Règlement annexé à cette Convention.\n\nDans la suite, sur la base de ces recommandations, le Comité international des poids et mesures devra établir un projet, qui, étudié par lui-même, sera soumis à l'approbation de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Pendant la période écoulée après 1921, le caractère et l'étendue des fonctions du Comité international des poids et mesures et du Bureau international des poids et mesures ont subi des changements considérables, provoqués par l'accroissement des exigences des sciences et de la technique.\n\nEn conséquence, la Convention du Mètre exige quelques retouches pour être mise en harmonie avec les conceptions modernes de la métrologie.\n\nLa Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures confie au Comité international des poids et mesures le soin d'adresser au nom de la Conférence générale, à tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre, la demande de faire part au Comité de toutes les recommandations concernant les retouches que l'on estimerait nécessaire de faire à la Convention et au Règlement annexé à cette Convention.\n\nDans la suite, sur la base de ces recommandations, le Comité international des poids et mesures devra établir un projet, qui, étudié par lui-même, sera soumis à l'approbation de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille favorablement* l'adoption par le Comité international en 1997 de la mise en pratique révisée de la définition du mètre,\n\net *recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent des recherches expérimentales et théoriques sur les étalons optiques de longueur d'onde et de fréquence, incluant de nouvelles techniques de comparaison des différents étalons sur une gamme étendue de longueur d'onde et de fréquence afin d'améliorer encore le fondement expérimental du Système international d'unités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the adoption by the International Committee in 1997 of a revised _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre,\n\nand *recommends* that national laboratories pursue experimental and theoretical research on optical wavelength and frequency standards, including the development of new techniques for the comparison of different standards over a wide range of wavelength and frequency to improve yet further the experimental basis of the International System of Units." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*saluant* le rapport du CIPM « _Evolving needs in metrology_ » sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le CIPM à élaborer une vision à long terme qui veille à ce que le système mondial de mesures demeure pertinent et qu’il réponde de manière adéquate aux nouveaux défis métrologiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le CIPM à établir des groupes interdisciplinaires (« horizontaux ») qui relèveront ces nouveaux défis et qui compléteront l’actuelle structure (« verticale ») de ses Comités consultatifs, fondée sur les grandeurs," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le CIPM à marquer, le 20 mai 2025, le stem:[150^(e)] anniversaire de la signature de la Convention du Mètre en présentant une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM qui s’appuie sur le rapport du CIPM sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie et qui se fonde sur un examen des réalisations du BIPM et des exigences futures concernant ses activités," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le CIPM à consulter de façon élargie sur la proposition qu’il formulera au sujet d’une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM qui sera présentée à la CGPM lors de sa 28^e^ réunion (2026)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et invite* les États Membres et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à contribuer au travail du CIPM visant à répondre à l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie et à définir une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcoming* the report of the CIPM on the “Evolving needs in metrology”," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the CIPM to develop a long-term vision for an international measurement system that will remain relevant and adequately address new metrological challenges," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the CIPM to establish inter-disciplinary (“horizontal”) groups that will address these new challenges and will be complementary to the existing quantity-based (“vertical”) structure of its Consultative Committees," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the CIPM to mark the 150th anniversary (on 20 May 2025) of the signing of the Metre Convention by outlining a new vision for the BIPM that builds on the CIPM report on the “Evolving Needs in Metrology” and is based on a review of the achievements of the BIPM and the future requirements for its work," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the CIPM to consult widely on its proposal for a new vision for the BIPM to be presented at the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and invites* Member States and National Metrology Institutes to contribute to the work of the CIPM in addressing the evolving needs for metrology and in developing a new vision for the BIPM.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791407&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-1&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'unité de masse, et les unités de toutes les grandeurs qui dépendent de la masse, pour être réalisées exactement, nécessitent l'emploi du Prototype international du kilogramme en platine iridié conservé par le Bureau international des poids et mesures depuis 1889," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que pour le moment aucun moyen n'est en vue qui permettrait de définir l'unité de masse en termes de constantes atomiques avec une précision équivalente," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the accurate realization of the unit of mass, and of the units of all the quantities depending on mass, requires the use of the international Pt-Ir prototype kilogram held by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures since 1889," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there is no immediate prospect of defining the mass unit in terms of atomic constants with a comparable precision," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*estime*, tout en maintenant l'opinion émise en 1930 que l'unité primaire d'intensité lumineuse doit être basée sur le rayonnement du corps noir, qu'il serait prématuré de donner à l'heure actuelle des spécifications pour cet étalon," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*estime*, tout en maintenant l'opinion émise en 1930 que l'unité primaire d'intensité lumineuse doit être basée sur le rayonnement du corps noir, qu'il serait prématuré de donner à l'heure actuelle des spécifications pour cet étalon," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que ces travaux soient poursuivis activement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au Comité international des poids et mesures de coordonner ces travaux, et de poursuivre l'organisation de mesures comparatives, non seulement des étalons des grandeurs correspondantes en courant continu, mais des grandeurs électromagnétiques en haute fréquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that these experiments be pursued actively," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to coordinate this work and to organize intercomparisons, not only of the various quantities with direct current, but also of the electromagnetic quantities at high frequencies." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les récents événements qui, nous le comprenons bien, imposent un contrôle plus strict des conteneurs, bagages et objets personnels des voyageurs nationaux et internationaux, ainsi que des bagages non accompagnés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces contrôles rendent de plus en plus difficile, et parfois impossible, le transport des équipements, étalons et matériaux de référence nécessaires aux comparaisons d'étalons nationaux de mesure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces comparaisons reposent intrinsèquement sur le transport fréquent et sans encombre d'étalons, qui pour beaucoup ont une stabilité limitée et qui doivent donc être transportés rapidement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que certains échantillons et équipements sont fragiles et peuvent être contaminés ou endommagés jusqu'à devenir inutilisables, s'ils ne sont pas transportés avec soin par le personnel des aéroports, les agences de fret et les agents des douanes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les dangers inhérents au transport de certains échantillons pour la métrologie dans les domaines nucléaire, chimique et pharmaceutique sont bien moindres que ne le craignent ceux qui cherchent à interdire ou restreindre systématiquement le déplacement de ces produits en grande quantité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de mettre en œuvre de nouvelles procédures susceptibles de faciliter le transport sans encombre de tels matériels," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cela pourrait se faire par des modifications, directives ou autres adjonctions aux réglementations existantes informant les personnels sur les mesures à prendre pour les échantillons et équipements de mesure," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering recent events that are understandably requiring stricter control of container, luggage and carry-on belongings of national and international travellers, as well as unaccompanied packages," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these controls are making it more and more difficult, and sometimes impossible, to transport equipment, standards, and reference materials that are needed for comparisons of national measurement standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these comparisons rely intrinsically on frequent and unimpeded transportation of standards, many of which have limited stability and so require rapid movement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that certain samples or equipment are fragile and can become contaminated or damaged beyond the point of use if not handled carefully by personnel in airports, freight handling agencies or customs officials," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the inherent dangers in transport of certain samples in the nuclear, chemical and pharmaceutical field for metrology are far less than those envisaged from the point of view of those that seek to prohibit or restrict wholesale movement of such goods," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of implementing new procedures that can facilitate the unimpeded transport of such materials," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this facilitation could be accomplished by modifications, guidance notes or other addenda to existing regulations that inform officials as to the course of action to be undertaken in the case of metrological samples and equipment," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance des travaux effectués par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services que celui-ci rend aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les efforts considérables déployés par le BIPM pour améliorer l'efficacité de son fonctionnement, et son engagement à continuer ces efforts," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de lui assurer les ressources suffisantes pour qu'il puisse accomplir de façon satisfaisante les tâches que lui prescrit la Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la situation économique difficile existant actuellement dans de nombreux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the services it renders to Member States of the Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the considerable efforts made by the BIPM to enhance the efficiency of its operation, and its commitment to continue these efforts," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to provide the resources necessary for the efficient carrying out of the tasks given to it by the Conférence Générale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the difficult economic situation now existing in many Member States of the Convention du Mètre," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM9-Res10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res10f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Vu* la décision du Comité international des poids et mesures du 15 octobre 1887, par laquelle le kilogramme a été défini comme unité de masse ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Vu* la décision contenue dans la formule de sanction des prototypes du Système métrique, acceptée à l'unanimité par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures dans sa réunion du 26 septembre 1889 ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Considérant* la nécessité de faire cesser l'ambiguïté qui existe encore dans l'usage courant sur la signification du terme _poids_, employé tantôt dans le sens du terme _masse_, tantôt dans le sens du terme _effort mécanique_ ;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le développement remarquable des mesures de gravité relative pour lesquelles la base actuellement admise date d'un demi-siècle et semble erronée d'une quantité appréciable," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les déterminations les plus récentes ne présentent pas encore une concordance suffisante et qu'il serait, par suite, désirable d'en contrôler les résultats par l'emploi de méthodes plus modernes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaît* l'intérêt des déterminations absolues de l'intensité de la pesanteur en préparation au Bureau international des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le développement remarquable des mesures de gravité relative pour lesquelles la base actuellement admise date d'un demi-siècle et semble erronée d'une quantité appréciable," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que les déterminations les plus récentes ne présentent pas encore une concordance suffisante et qu'il serait, par suite, désirable d'en contrôler les résultats par l'emploi de méthodes plus modernes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reconnaît* l'intérêt des déterminations absolues de l'intensité de la pesanteur en préparation au Bureau international des poids et mesures," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* qu'à compter du 20 mai 2019, le Système international d'unités, le SI, est le système d'unités selon lequel :\n\n* la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium 133 non perturbé, stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~, est égale à stem:[9 192 631 770 \"Hz\"],\n* la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide, stem:[c], est égale à stem:[299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n* la constante de Planck, stem:[h], est égale à stem:[6\",\"626 070 15 * 10^(-34) \"J\" * \"s\"],\n* la charge élémentaire, stem:[e], est égale à stem:[1\",\"602 176 634 * 10^(-19) \"C\"],\n* la constante de Boltzmann, stem:[k], est égale à stem:[1\",\"380 649 * 10^(-23) \"J\"/\"K\"],\n* la constante d'Avogadro, stem:[N_(\"A\")], est égale à stem:[6\",\"022 140 76 * 10^(23) \"mol\"^(-1)],\n* l'efficacité lumineuse d'un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"], stem:[K_(\"cd\")], est égale à stem:[683 \"lm\"/\"W\"],\n\noù les unités hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen et watt, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"] et stem:[\"W\"], sont reliées aux unités seconde, mètre, kilogramme, ampère, kelvin, mole et candela, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"] et stem:[\"cd\"], selon les relations stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"A\" * \"s\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], et stem:[\"W\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-3)]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à publier une nouvelle édition de la Brochure sur le SI, « Le Système international d'unités », contenant une description complète du SI révisé.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that, effective from 20 May 2019, the International System of Units, the SI, is the system of units in which:\n\n* the unperturbed ground state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~ is stem:[9 192 631 770 \"Hz\"],\n* the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c] is stem:[299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n* the Planck constant stem:[h] is stem:[6.626 070 15 * 10^(-34) \"J\" * \"s\"],\n* the elementary charge stem:[e] is stem:[1.602 176 634 * 10^(-19) \"C\"],\n* the Boltzmann constant stem:[k] is stem:[1.380 649 * 10^(-23) \"J\"/\"K\"],\n* the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")] is stem:[6.022 140 76 * 10^(23) \"mol\"^(-1)],\n* the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"], stem:[K_(\"cd\")], is stem:[683 \"lm\"/\"W\"],\n\nwhere the hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen, and watt, with unit symbols stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], and stem:[\"W\"], respectively, are related to the units second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela, with unit symbols stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], and stem:[\"cd\"], respectively, according to stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"A\" * \"s\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], and stem:[\"W\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-3)]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to produce a new edition of its Brochure entitled \"_The International System of Units_\" in which a full description of the revised SI will be given." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à entreprendre sans retard les études nécessaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "donne mandat au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre sur ce point des décisions qui seront soumises à l'approbation de la Douzième Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à entreprendre sans retard les études nécessaires," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne mandat* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre sur ce point des décisions qui seront soumises à l'approbation de la Douzième Conférence générale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM24-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res5f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res5e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l'acceptation d'entités économiques comme Associé à la Conférence générale" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the acceptance of Economies as Associate of the General Conference" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM21-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res6f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res6e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Besoins en métrologie dimensionnelle" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Requirements for dimensional metrology" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + 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transport of measurement standards, metrological equipment and reference materials" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Sur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).*" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Sur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).*" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM22-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res4f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res4e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Valeur et avantages de la Convention du Mètre pour les États membres et les associés à la Conférence générale" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Value and benefits of the Metre Convention for Member States and for Associates of the General Conference" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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"en", + "@value": "Symbol for the decimal marker" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM17-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res3f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res3e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la masse volumique de l'air" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Density of air" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international, dans les quatre années 1969-1972, les sommes supplémentaires suivantes :\n\n|===\n| 90 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 210 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 350 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 515 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*autorise* que ces sommes supplémentaires puissent être payées en monnaie nationale ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international, dans les quatre années 1969-1972, les sommes supplémentaires suivantes :\n\n|===\n| 90 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 210 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 350 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 515 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*autorise* que ces sommes supplémentaires puissent être payées en monnaie nationale ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* les principes généraux adoptés pour l'écriture des symboles des unités dans la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1948)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que le symbole l pour l'unité litre a été adopté par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1879 et confirmé dans cette même Résolution de 1948," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* aussi que, afin d'éviter un risque de confusion entre la lettre l et le chiffre 1, plusieurs pays ont adopté le symbole L au lieu de l pour l'unité litre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que le nom litre, bien qu'il ne soit pas inclus dans le Système international d'unités, doit être admis pour l'usage général avec ce Système," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* en outre que dans l'avenir un seul des deux symboles devrait être retenu," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing* the general principles adopted for writing the unit symbols in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM (1948)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the symbol l for the unit litre was adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1879 and confirmed in the same Resolution of 1948," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* also that, in order to avoid the risk of confusion between the letter l and the number 1, several countries have adopted the symbol L instead of l for the unit litre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the name litre, although not included in the Système International d'Unités, must be admitted for general use with the System," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* further that in the future only one of these two symbols should be retained," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n* en raison de l'urgence, exprimée par la Commission internationale des unités et mesures de rayonnements (ICRU), d'étendre l'usage du Système international d'unités aux recherches et aux applications de la radiologie,\n* en raison de la nécessité de rendre aussi simple que possible l'usage des unités aux non-spécialistes,\n* tenant compte aussi de la gravité des risques d'erreurs dans la thérapeutique,\n\nadopte le nom spécial suivant d'unité SI pour l'activité :\n\nle *_becquerel_*, symbole Bq, égal à la seconde à la puissance moins un." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures,\n\n* by reason of the pressing requirement, expressed by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), to extend the use of the Système International d'Unités to radiological research and applications,\n* by reason of the need to make as easy as possible the use of the units for non-specialists,\n* taking into consideration also the grave risks of errors in therapeutic work," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* en conséquence de retirer de la Résolution 7 de la Neuvième Conférence :\n\n. le nom d'unité « micron », et le symbole « stem:[\"µ\"] » qui fut attribué à cette unité et qui est devenu un préfixe ;\n. le nom d'unité « bougie nouvelle »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* accordingly to remove from Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM:\n\n. the unit name \"micron\", and the symbol \"µ\" which had been given to that unit but which has now become a prefix;\n. the unit name \"new candle\"." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM11-Res9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res9f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res9e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 9 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps (seconde)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definition of the unit of time (second)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "having noted that the definition of the standard atmosphere given by the 9th CGPM when defining the International Temperature Scale led some physicists to believe that this definition of the standard atmosphere was valid only for accurate work in thermometry," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM16-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Étalons du kilogramme (conservation ; correction de poussée de l'air)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Kilogram standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM23-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res12f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res12e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 12 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l'éventuelle redéfinition de certaines unités de base du Système international d'unités (SI)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the possible redefinition of certain base units of the International System of Units (SI)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* au Bureau international des poids et mesures et aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre des études visant à améliorer la précision des comparaisons d'étalons de masse," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et charge le Bureau international des poids et mesures d'organiser ensuite une vérification des étalons nationaux de masse." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*asks* the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and the national laboratories to continue researches with a view to improving the precision of the comparisons of the mass standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and instructs* the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures to organize an intercomparison of the national mass standards." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures a constaté dans sa Résolution 10 l'urgence pour les buts de la haute métrologie d'arriver à un étalon atomique ou moléculaire d'intervalle de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, malgré les résultats acquis dans l'utilisation des étalons atomiques de fréquence à césium, le moment n'est pas encore venu pour la Conférence générale d'adopter une nouvelle définition de la seconde, unité de base du Système international d'unités, en raison des progrès nouveaux et importants qui peuvent être obtenus à la suite des études en cours," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant aussi* qu'on ne peut pas attendre davantage pour fonder les mesures physiques de temps sur des étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the 11th CGPM noted in its Resolution 10 the urgency, in the interests of accurate metrology, of adopting an atomic or molecular standard of time interval," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that, in spite of the results already obtained with caesium atomic frequency standards, the time has not yet come for the CGPM to adopt a new definition of the second, base unit of the Système International d'Unités, because of the new and considerable improvements likely to be obtained from work now in progress," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering also* that it is not desirable to wait any longer before time measurements in physics are based on atomic or molecular frequency standards," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res8f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res8e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 8 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Préfixes SI femto et atto" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI prefixes femto and atto" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les dispositions des articles 7, 8 et 9 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, relatives à l'élection et à la composition du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la décision de la CGPM, adoptée lors de sa 17^e^ réunion (1983) sur recommandation du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ créé par la CGPM lors de sa 16^e^ réunion (1979), selon laquelle le CIPM - en général - s'assure que chacun de ses membres est acceptable par son gouvernement au moment de l'élection provisoire," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 10 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par laquelle la CGPM a invité le CIPM à établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de conduire un examen du rôle, de la mission, des objectifs, de la stabilité financière à long terme, de la direction stratégique et de la gouvernance du BIPM, ainsi qu'à présenter à la CGPM, à sa 25^e^ réunion, les recommandations qu'il aura formulées à la suite de l'examen par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_, les actions qu'il aura menées en conséquence, ainsi que des propositions d'actions supplémentaires requérant l’approbation de la CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les conclusions et recommandations dudit Groupe de travail _ad hoc_, en particulier celles relatives à l'élection et à la composition du CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la https://www.bipm.org/utils/fr/pdf/CIPM/CIPM2014-I-Decisions-FR.pdf#page=2[décision 103/08] du CIPM, adoptée à l'unanimité lors de la première partie de sa 103^e^ session (mars 2014), de démission de l'ensemble des membres du CIPM, avec effet à compter de l'ouverture de la première partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM prévue en mars 2015," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of the Regulations Annexed to the Metre Convention on the election and composition of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the decision made by the CGPM at its 17th meeting (1983), upon recommendation of the _ad hoc_ Working Group it had created at its 16th meeting (1979), that the CIPM should - in general - ensure that the candidate is acceptable to his or her government at the time of provisional election," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 10 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), in which the CGPM invited the CIPM to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group charged with conducting aReview of the role, mission, objectives, long-term financial stability, strategic direction and governance of the BIPM, and to report to the CGPM at its 25th meeting on recommendations from the Review of the _ad hoc_ Working Group, actions consequently taken by the CIPM and proposals for additional actions that require the approval of the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the findings and recommendations of the said _ad hoc_ Working Group relating in particular to the election and composition of the CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting Decision 103-08 of the CIPM, adopted by unanimity at Session I of its 103rd meeting (March 2014), on the resignation of all CIPM members to become effective from the start of Session I of the 104th meeting of the CIPM, scheduled for March 2015," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que le zéro de l'échelle thermodynamique centésimale doit être défini comme étant la température inférieure de 0,0100 degré à celle du point triple de l'eau pure.\n\n Le Comité consultatif [de thermométrie et calorimétrie] admet le principe d'une échelle thermodynamique absolue ne comportant qu'un seul point fixe fondamental, constitué actuellement par le point triple de l'eau pure, dont la température absolue sera fixée ultérieurement. +\n L'introduction de cette nouvelle échelle n'affecte en rien l'usage de l'Échelle internationale, qui reste l'échelle pratique recommandée.\n L'unité de quantité de chaleur est le joule.\n\nNote : Il est demandé que les résultats d'expériences calorimétriques soient autant que possible exprimés en joules. Si les expériences ont été faites par comparaison avec un échauffement d'eau (et que, pour une raison quelconque, on ne puisse éviter l'usage de la calorie), tous les renseignements nécessaires pour la conversion en joules doivent être fournis. Il est laissé aux soins du Comité international, après avis du Comité consultatif de thermométrie et calorimétrie, d'établir une table qui présentera les valeurs les plus précises que l'on peut tirer des expériences faites sur la chaleur spécifique de l'eau, en joules par degré.\n\nUne table, établie conformément à cette demande, a été approuvée et publiée par le Comité international en 1950 (PV, *22*, 92)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considers that the zero of the centesimal thermodynamic scale must be defined as the temperature 0.0100 degree below that of the triple point of water.\n\n The CCTC accepts the principle of an absolute thermodynamic scale with a single fundamental fixed point, at present provided by the triple point of pure water, the absolute temperature of which will be fixed at a later date. +\n The introduction of this new scale does not affect in any way the use of the International Scale, which remains the recommended practical scale.\n The unit of quantity of heat is the joule.\n\nNote: It is requested that the results of calorimetric experiments be as far as possible expressed in joules. If the experiments are made by comparison with the rise of temperature of water (and that, for some reason, it is not possible to avoid using the calorie), the information necessary for conversion to joules must be provided. The CIPM, advised by the CCTC, should prepare a table giving, in joules per degree, the most accurate values that can be obtained from experiments on the specific heat of water.\n\nA table, prepared in response to this request, was approved and published by the CIPM in 1950 (PV, *22*, 92)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* le fait que les gouvernements, l’industrie, le monde universitaire et la société civile œuvrent depuis de nombreuses années pour une transformation numérique globale et qu’ils sont ainsi amenés :\n** à établir des systèmes de collecte, d’agrégation, d’analyse et d’interprétation des données numériques,\n** à mettre en place des systèmes de capteurs en réseau pour diverses applications scientifiques et industrielles,\n** à partager des données à l’échelle locale, nationale, régionale et internationale,\n* le rôle essentiel que joue le Système international d’unités (SI) afin d’établir la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessaires pour le commerce international, l’industrie, la santé humaine et la sécurité, la protection de l’environnement, les études sur l’évolution du climat, ainsi que la recherche scientifique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "anticipant que maintenir et renforcer la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessitera d’élaborer une représentation numérique complète du SI qui comprendra des représentations numériques robustes, non ambiguës et exploitables par machine des unités, valeurs et incertitudes de mesure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "anticipant que réussir une telle transformation numérique globale requerra de collaborer avec un grand nombre de parties prenantes, telles que l’Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC), l’Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), l’International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), le Comité sur les données scientifiques et technologiques (CODATA) du Conseil international des sciences, ainsi qu’avec d’autres communautés scientifiques, organismes de réglementation et organisations de l’infrastructure de la qualité," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\n* that governments, industry, academia, and civil society have been working toward a comprehensive digital transformation for many years, and, in so doing, are:\n** establishing systems to collect, aggregate, analyse and interpret digital data,\n** introducing networked sensor systems for diverse scientific and industrial applications,\n** sharing data at local, national, regional and international levels,\n* the essential role of the International System of Units (SI) in providing confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements needed for international trade, manufacturing, human health and safety, protection of the environment, global climate studies and scientific research," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "anticipating that maintaining and building confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements will require the creation of a full digital representation of the SI, including robust, unambiguous, and machine-actionable representations of measurement units, values and uncertainties," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "anticipating that successfully effecting such a comprehensive digital transformation will require engagement with a wide range of stakeholders including, but not limited to, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) of the International Science Council, and other scientific, regulatory, and quality infrastructure communities," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve l'intention exprimée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1965 (Procès-Verbaux, 33, p. 21) d'inclure dans ses activités et dans celles du Bureau international des poids et mesures les aspects métrologiques fondamentaux de la colorimétrie et de la radiométrie." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*approuve* l'intention exprimée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1965 (Procès-Verbaux, 33, p. 21) d'inclure dans ses activités et dans celles du Bureau international des poids et mesures les aspects métrologiques fondamentaux de la colorimétrie et de la radiométrie." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance des recherches effectuées et des services rendus par le Bureau international des poids et mesures dans les dernières années," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'étendre son activité, d'améliorer constamment ses méthodes de travail et ses équipements ainsi que la qualification et la compétence de son personnel, afin de lui permettre de remplir sa mission de centre mondial de la métrologie scientifique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les retards inévitables accumulés depuis plusieurs années en raison d'une conjoncture économique difficile," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* que par suite de l'adhésion de la République populaire de Chine à la Convention du Mètre, la dotation annuelle qui sert de base pour calculer la dotation pour les années 1981 - 1984 est obtenue en multipliant la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour l'année 1980, votée par la 15^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, par un facteur (100 + x)/100,\n\noù x représente le pourcentage de répartition calculé pour la République populaire de Chine, à partir du coefficient de l'ONU valable au 1^er^ janvier 1980, en appliquant la procédure adoptée par la 11^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire le principe d'une proposition du CIPM, dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'Article 6 (1921), paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of the research carried out and of the services rendered by the BIPM in recent years," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the necessity to widen its activities, to improve continually its methods of work and its equipment as well as the qualifications and competence of its staff, to enable it to maintain its role as the world centre for scientific metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the delays inevitably accumulated over a number of years as a result of difficult economic conditions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\nwhere stem:[x] represents the repartition percentage calculated for the People's Republic of China from the United Nations coefficient in force on the 1st January 1980 on applying the procedure adopted by the 11th CGPM,\n\n* that following the adherence of the People's Republic of China to the Convention du Metre, the annual budget which serves as the base for the calculation of the budget for the years 1981-1984 is obtained by multiplying the annual budget of the BIPM for the year 1980 voted by the 15th CGPM, by a factor stem:[(100 + x)/100]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepting without any opposing vote the principle of the proposal of the CIPM duly notified in advance to Governments in conformity with Article 6 (1921), paragraph 5 of the Rules annexed to the Convention du Metre of 1875," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM22-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res3f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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l'époque de la 23^e^ Conférence porté à\n\n|===\n| 10 540 000 euros en 2009\n\n| 10 751 000 euros en 2010\n| 10 966 000 euros en 2011\n| 11 185 000 euros en 2012,\n\n|===\n +" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et décide* de soutenir la charge de travail croissante du BIPM par une contribution discrétionnaire supplémentaire de\n\n|===\n| 407 000 euros en 2009\n\n| 415 000 euros en 2010\n| 423 000 euros en 2011\n| 431 000 euros en 2012,\n\n|===\n +" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* aux États Membres de déclarer au BIPM, dès que possible, s'ils ont intention de payer leur part de cette contribution discrétionnaire," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et demande* au directeur et au Comité international de fixer des priorités pour les activités proposées dans le programme de travail, au vu de la dotation approuvée par la Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*thanks* those Member States and their National Metrology Institutes 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parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 23rd General Conference be:\n\n|===\n| 10 540 000 euros in 2009\n\n| 10 751 000 euros in 2010\n| 10 966 000 euros in 2011\n| 11 185 000 euros in 2012,\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and further decides* to support the increasing workload of the BIPM by an additional discretionary contribution of:\n\n\n\n|===\n| 407 000 euros in 2009\n\n| 415 000 euros in 2010\n| 423 000 euros in 2011\n| 431 000 euros in 2012,\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* Member States to declare to the BIPM, as soon as possible, their intention to pay their share of this discretionary contribution,\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and requests* the Director and the CIPM to prioritize the activities proposed in the programme of work in light of the dotation agreed by the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3", + "@type": [ + 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"@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la sanction donnée à l'équation des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Deuxième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des kilogrammes prototypes nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7", + "@type": [ + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la transmission de cette exactitude aux étalons du kilogramme constitués d'autres matériaux comme les aciers inoxydables est limitée par une connaissance insuffisante de la correction due à la poussée de l'air," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette poussée de l'air est le plus souvent calculée à partir des conditions ambiantes, mais qu'il existe des divergences significatives entre les formules utilisées pour ce calcul dans différents laboratoires," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the accuracy of mass measurements rests upon the perfect conservation of kilogram standards, in particular platinum iridium prototype Kilograms," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the transmission of this accuracy to kilogram standards made of other materials such as stainless steels is limited by an insufficient knowledge of the air buoyancy correction," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this air buoyancy correction is usually calculated on the basis of ambient conditions, but there exist significant differences between the formulas used for this calculation among the different laboratories," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que tous les pays bénéficient des heureux résultats des travaux du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures, particulièrement illustrés par le rapport de son Président sur l'activité de ce Comité pendant la période 1954-1960," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le développement de la science et de la technique contemporaines serait favorisé par une extension de plus en plus grande du Système Métrique dans le monde entier," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que tous les pays bénéficient des heureux résultats des travaux du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures, particulièrement illustrés par le rapport de son Président sur l'activité de ce Comité pendant la période 1954-1960," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que le développement de la science et de la technique contemporaines serait favorisé par une extension de plus en plus grande du Système Métrique dans le monde entier," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* de poursuivre et d'intensifier les recherches sur la réalisation directe des unités électriques aussi bien que sur leur réalisation indirecte par des déterminations de constantes physiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* the continuation and intensifying of research on both the direct 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Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927.\n\nSur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).\n\nNéanmoins, comme il a été retrouvé dans les spécifications de 1927 un certain nombre de petites erreurs ou obscurités de rédaction, quelques délégués proposent un texte corrigé.\n\nM. Sears est d'accord sur le texte corrigé, sauf sur un point qui lui paraît ambigu.\n\nM. Pérard lit une modification de ce texte qui donne satisfaction à M. Sears." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*Le texte corrigé, finalement adopté (Résolution 8), est donné en annexe ( https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/61476290/CGPM8-Annexe+1.pdf/e1ad45c4-729c-ada6-50f7-a14c20fb8cc0[Annexe I, p. 73)].*" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927.\n\nSur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).\n\nNéanmoins, comme il a été retrouvé dans les spécifications de 1927 un certain nombre de petites erreurs ou obscurités de rédaction, quelques délégués proposent un texte corrigé.\n\nM. Sears est d'accord sur le texte corrigé, sauf sur un point qui lui paraît ambigu.\n\nM. Pérard lit une modification de ce texte qui donne satisfaction à M. Sears." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*Le texte corrigé, finalement adopté (Résolution 8), est donné en annexe ( https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/61476290/CGPM8-Annexe+1.pdf/e1ad45c4-729c-ada6-50f7-a14c20fb8cc0[Annexe I, p. 73)].*" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM23-Res9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res9f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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"@value": "considérant les noms « degré Kelvin » et « degré », les symboles « stem:[\"°K\"] » et « deg » et leurs règles d'emploi contenus dans la Résolution 7 de la Neuvième Conférence générale (1948), dans la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale (1960) et la décision prise par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1962 (PV, 30, 27)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'unité de température thermodynamique et l'unité d'intervalle de température sont une même unité qui devrait être désignée par un nom unique et par un symbole unique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the names \"degree Kelvin\" and \"degree\", the symbols \"°K\" and \"deg\" and the rules for their use given in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM (1948), in Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960), and the decision taken by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1962 (PV, *30*, 27)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the unit of thermodynamic temperature and the unit of temperature interval are one and the same unit, which ought to be denoted by a single name and a single symbol," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM8-Res13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res13f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res13e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 13 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Mesures à prendre pour favoriser l'extension du Système métrique" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Mesures à prendre pour favoriser l'extension du Système métrique" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM27-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Action" + } + ], + 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+ "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à établir des critères lui permettant d'examiner s'il est approprié qu'un Associé devienne État Membre et à présenter un rapport à la 24^e^ Conférence générale sur toute modification des conditions applicables au statut d'Associé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le Comité international examinera la situation de chaque État associé cinq ans après qu'il sera devenu Associé, en vue de l'encourager à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la demande d'un État qui est ou a déjà été partie à la Convention du Mètre de devenir Associé à la Conférence générale ne sera pas examinée, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'un 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previously a State party to the Metre Convention, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that an Associate State which accedes to the Metre Convention will pay an entrance fee from which its subscriptions paid as Associate of the CGPM, will be deducted, up to a maximum of five years subscription." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le soutien de toutes sortes apporté au BIPM par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM, ainsi que le soutien concernant le programme du BIPM de renforcement des capacités et de transfert des connaissances," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que\n\n\n* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à l'article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, sera fixée de façon à ce qu'elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à :\n +\n\n12 356 526 euros en 2020 +\n12 480 091 euros en 2021 +\n12 604 892 euros en 2022 +\n12 730 941 euros en 2023" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations à continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toutes sortes afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui facilitent la participation aux activités du BIPM de pays qui ne disposent pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the support of all kinds provided to the BIPM by National Metrology Institutes, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM, and support for the BIPM Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer programme," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that\n\nthe annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 26th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n\n\n|===\n| 12 356 526 euros in 2020\n\n| 12 480 091 euros in 2021\n| 12 604 892 euros in 2022\n| 12 730 941 euros in 2023\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Considering", + 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la qualité,\n* ce que le MRA du CIPM a été signé avec l'approbation des autorités officielles compétentes de chaque pays," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the positive social and economic impact, including the lowering of costs in non-tariff barriers to trade that are expected to follow from adoption by regulators and legislators of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the effect of the CIPM MRA in building mutual confidence between trading partners," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the interest already created with certain regulatory authorities, trade organizations and national authorities," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the use of the CIPM MRA, for example, in facilitating the European Union/United States trade agreement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the credibility of the CIPM MRA is based upon a secure technical foundation, namely, the key 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lorsque la différence (UT1 - UTC), telle qu’observée par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), a une valeur prédite proche de 0,9 seconde, une seconde intercalaire est introduite selon la procédure décrite dans la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].460-6 du Secteur des radiocommunications de l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT-R)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant par ailleurs* que la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018)\n\n* a déclaré que l’UTC est l’unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu’elle est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays,\n* a recommandé à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l’objectif étant d’examiner les limites actuelles de l’amplitude maximale d’UT1 - UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d’utilisateurs actuelles et à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la valeur maximale acceptée pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) fait l’objet de discussions depuis de nombreuses années car l’introduction de secondes intercalaires qui en découle crée des discontinuités qui risquent de provoquer de graves dysfonctionnements d’infrastructures numériques essentielles, telles que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS), les systèmes de télécommunication et ceux de transmission d’énergie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que les opérateurs de réseaux numériques et systèmes GNSS ont développé et appliqué différentes méthodes d’introduction des secondes intercalaires qui ne suivent pas de normes convenues," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la mise en œuvre de ces différentes méthodes non coordonnées menace la résilience des capacités de synchronisation qui étayent des infrastructures nationales critiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que l’utilisation de ces différentes méthodes génère par ailleurs de la confusion, ce qui compromet la reconnaissance de l’UTC comme unique échelle de temps de référence et remet en question le rôle des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie (et laboratoires désignés) comme sources de traçabilité aux étalons métrologiques nationaux et internationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que les récentes observations de la vitesse de la rotation de la Terre indiquent qu’il pourrait être nécessaire d’introduire pour la première fois une seconde intercalaire négative, ce qui n’a jamais été envisagé ou testé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) a conduit une étude approfondie auprès d’institutions métrologiques, scientifiques et technologiques, ainsi qu’auprès d’autres parties prenantes, dont les réponses confirment la position selon laquelle des mesures doivent être prises afin de résoudre la question des discontinuités de l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que l’utilisation de l’UTC comme unique échelle de temps de référence pour l’ensemble des applications, y compris les réseaux numériques avancés et les systèmes satellitaires, requiert de définir de façon claire et sans ambiguïté l’UTC comme une échelle de temps continue disposant d’une chaîne de traçabilité parfaitement comprise," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) with the same rate as International Atomic Time (TAI), but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the offset by an integral number of seconds is due to the agreement maintained between UTC and the time scale describing the angular rotation of the Earth (UT1)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that when the difference (UT1-UTC), as observed by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), is predicted to approach 0.9 seconds, a leap second is applied according to the procedure described in Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].460-6 of the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further recalling* that the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018)\n\n* stated that UTC is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries,\n* recommended all relevant unions and organizations to work together to develop a common understanding on the realization and dissemination of reference time scales with a view to considering the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of UT1 - UTC to meet the needs of the current and future user communities," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the accepted maximum value of the difference (UT1-UTC) has been under discussion for many years because the consequent introduction of leap seconds creates discontinuities that risk causing serious malfunctions in critical digital infrastructure including the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), telecommunications, and energy transmission systems," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that operators of digital networks and GNSSs have developed and applied different methods to introduce the leap second, which do not follow any agreed standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the implementation of these different uncoordinated methods threatens the resilience of the synchronization capabilities that underpin critical national infrastructures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the use of these different methods leads to confusion that puts at risk the recognition of UTC as the unique reference time scale and also the role of National Metrology Institutes (and Designated Institutes) as sources of traceability to national and international metrological standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that recent observations on the rotation rate of the Earth indicate the possible need for the first negative leap second whose insertion has never been foreseen or tested," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) has conducted an extensive survey amongst metrological, scientific and technology institutions, and other stakeholders, and the feedback has confirmed the understanding that actions should be taken to address the discontinuities in UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing* that the use of UTC as the unique reference time scale for all applications, including advanced digital networks and satellite systems, calls for its clear and unambiguous specification as a continuous time scale, with a well-understood traceability chain," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les responsables des études sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, le bien-être humain et les problèmes connexes fassent le nécessaire pour que les mesures effectuées dans le cadre de leurs programmes soient exprimées en unités bien définies du SI afin d'en assurer la fiabilité à long terme, la cohérence mondiale et le rattachement aux autres domaines scientifiques et techniques grâce au système de mesures mondial établi et conservé dans le cadre de la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that those responsible for studies of Earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues ensure that measurements made within their programmes are in terms of well-characterized SI units so that they are reliable in the long term, are comparable world-wide and are linked to other areas of science and technology through the world’s measurement system established and maintained under the Convention du Mètre." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM7" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "7e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "7th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1927-10-06" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 7 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la définition des échelles de temps" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the definition of time scales" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge le Comité international des poids et mesures de négocier avec le Gouvernement français un accord de siège sur une base non discriminatoire par rapport aux accords de ce genre déjà conclus par ce Gouvernement avec d'autres institutions internationales, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "souhaite que cet accord soit immédiatement mis en vigueur à titre provisoire en attendant son approbation par la Douzième Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de négocier avec le Gouvernement français un accord de siège sur une base non discriminatoire par rapport aux accords de ce genre déjà conclus par ce Gouvernement avec d'autres institutions internationales, et" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*souhaite* que cet accord soit immédiatement mis en vigueur à titre provisoire en attendant son approbation par la Douzième Conférence générale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la proposition faite par le Gouvernement français d'un rapprochement entre les organisations créées d'une part par la Convention du Mètre et d'autre part par le Traité de l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), en vue d'une fusion éventuelle des deux organisations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'accord de nombreux États membres de la Convention du Mètre reconnaissant que les discussions communes suggérées par la proposition française sont souhaitables," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de prendre spécialement en compte dans ces discussions le besoin permanent d'optimiser l'efficacité des organisations intergouvernementales dans l'exécution de leurs missions, actuellement aussi bien qu'à plus long terme," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the proposal made by the French government for a rapprochement between the organizations created by the Convention du Mètre and the Treaty of the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale (OIML) with a view to a possible fusion of the two organizations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the agreement among many Member States of the Convention du Mètre that the joint discussions envisaged in the French proposal would be desirable," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these discussions should take into particular account the continuing need to optimize the effectiveness of intergovernmental organizations in carrying out their tasks, now as well as in the long term," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant et confirmant* la Résolution 3 de la Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant pris l'avis* du Comité international des poids et mesures et ayant approuvé sa décision de procéder à une comparaison du Prototype international du kilogramme, de ses témoins et des prototypes d'usage du Bureau international des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures sera ensuite en mesure d'organiser une comparaison générale des prototypes nationaux, comparaison qui devrait commencer vers 1989-1990," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling and confirming* Resolution 3 of the 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*having asked the advice* of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures and having approved its decision to proceed with a comparison of the international Prototype of the kilogram with its designated copies (\"témoins\") and with the working-standard prototypes of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will then be in a position to organize a general comparison of the national prototypes, a comparison which should begin in the period 1989-1990," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "réaffirmant l'absolue nécessité que les contributions des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre soient acquittées en temps et en heure et régulièrement pour permettre au BIPM de remplir sa mission et d'éviter des difficultés financières pesant sur son fonctionnement quotidien," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'accorder aux États Parties ayant des contributions arriérées depuis plus de 6 ans un délai de 12 mois à compter de la date d'adoption de la présente Résolution pour conclure avec le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) un accord de rééchelonnement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que si un accord de rééchelonnement n'était pas conclu dans ce délai de 12 mois, ces États seront automatiquement exclus et le CIPM informera par écrit le Ministère français des Affaires étrangères et européennes aux fins de notification, à ces États et à l'ensemble des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, de l'exclusion au nom de la CGPM, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions applicables dès l'année civile suivant l'exclusion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides*\n\n* for States Parties in arrears for more than 6 years to grant a period of 12 months from the date of adoption of the present Resolution to conclude with the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) a rescheduling agreement,\n* that if a rescheduling agreement is not concluded within 12 months, those States will automatically be excluded, and the CIPM will inform in writing the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs for notification to this effect to those States and to all States Parties to the Metre Convention on behalf of the CGPM, and\n* that the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the applicable provisions in the most immediate calendar year after exclusion.\n\n\n\n(1) English translation for easy reference of the authoritative French version: +\n6. If a State remains three years without paying its contribution, the said contribution is distributed among the other States pro-rata to their own contributions. The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears, and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions. +\n7. The advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention are suspended for those States in arrears by three years. +\n8. After three more years, the State in arrears is excluded from the Convention and the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the present Regulations.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la définition de la seconde décidée par le Comité international des poids et mesures à sa session de 1956 (Résolution 1) et ratifiée par la Résolution 9 de la Onzième Conférence générale (1960), puis maintenue par la Résolution 5 de la Douzième Conférence générale (1964) ne suffit pas aux besoins actuels de la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'à sa session de 1964 le Comité international des poids et mesures, habilité par la Résolution 5 de la Douzième Conférence (1964), a désigné pour répondre à ces besoins un étalon atomique de fréquence à césium à employer temporairement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cet étalon de fréquence est maintenant suffisamment éprouvé et suffisamment précis pour servir à une définition de la seconde répondant aux besoins actuels," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le moment est venu de remplacer la définition actuellement en vigueur de l'unité de temps du Système international d'unités par une définition atomique fondée sur cet étalon," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the definition of the second adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1956 (Resolution 1) and ratified by Resolution 9 of the 11th CGPM (1960), later upheld by Resolution 5 of the 12th CGPM (1964), is inadequate for the present needs of metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that at its meeting of 1964 the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM), empowered by Resolution 5 of the 12th CGPM (1964), recommended, in order to fulfil these requirements, a caesium atomic frequency standard for temporary use," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this frequency standard has now been sufficiently tested and found sufficiently accurate to provide a definition of the second fulfilling present requirements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the time has now come to replace the definition now in force of the unit of time of the Système International d'Unités by an atomic definition based on that standard," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à 1 cent millionième stem:[(10^(-8))] près, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[0\",\"3 +- 0\",\"1] ampère par centimètre carré. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à 1 cent millionième stem:[(10^(-8))] près, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[0\",\"3 +- 0\",\"1] ampère par centimètre carré. »" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organismes gouvernementaux et les organisations internationales responsables du contrôle et des règlements sur le transport des biens et substances travaillent tous avec les organismes concernés pour étudier, proposer et mettre en œuvre des procédures spéciales relatives au transport libre et sans encombre de matériaux et d'équipements métrologiques entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les laboratoires désignés et le Bureau international des poids et mesures,\n\net *recommande* aussi que le Comité international attire l'attention des autres organisations internationales ayant des responsabilités dans ce domaine sur cette Résolution." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that national metrology institutes, government bodies and international organizations responsible for the control and regulation of the movement of goods and substances, all work with relevant bodies to investigate, propose and implement special procedures that relate to the free and unimpeded movement of metrological materials and equipment among national metrology institutes, designated institutes and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures,\n\nand further *recommends* the International Committee to draw the attention of other international organizations having responsibilities in this area to this Resolution*.*" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*charge* le Comité international :\n\n* d'ouvrir à cet effet une enquête officielle sur l'opinion des milieux scientifiques, techniques et pédagogiques de tous les pays (en offrant effectivement comme base le document français) et de la pousser activement ;\n* de centraliser les réponses ;\n* et d'émettre des recommandations concernant l'établissement d'un même système pratique d'unités de mesure, susceptible d'être adopté dans tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*instructs* the CIPM:\n\n* to seek by an energetic, active, official enquiry the opinion of scientific, technical and educational circles of all countries (offering them, in fact, the French document as basis);\n* to gather and study the answers;\n +\n* to make recommendations for a single practical system of units of measurement, suitable for adoption by all countries adhering to the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le BIPM\n\n* poursuivent les expériences appropriées afin que le Comité international puisse juger s'il est possible ou non de redéfinir le kilogramme, l'ampère, le kelvin et la mole en utilisant des valeurs fixées pour certaines constantes fondamentales lors de la 24^e^ Conférence générale en 2011,\n* réfléchissent, en collaboration avec le Comité international, ses Comités consultatifs et les groupes de travail concernés, aux moyens pratiques de réaliser les nouvelles définitions fondées sur des valeurs fixées de constantes fondamentales, préparent une mise en pratique de chacune d'elles, et examinent quel est le moyen le plus approprié pour expliquer les nouvelles définitions aux utilisateurs,\n* suscitent des campagnes de sensibilisation pour alerter les communautés d'utilisateurs sur l'éventualité de nouvelles définitions afin que leurs implications techniques et juridiques, ainsi que leurs réalisations pratiques, soient discutées et examinées avec soin,\n\net *demande* au Comité international de présenter un rapport à ce sujet à la 24^e^ Conférence générale en 2011 et d'entreprendre tous les préparatifs qu'il considère comme nécessaires de manière à ce que, si les résultats des expériences sont jugés convenables et les besoins des utilisateurs satisfaits, il puisse être officiellement proposé à la 24^e^ Conférence générale d'approuver de nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM pursue the relevant experiments so that the International Committee can come to a view on whether it may be possible to redefine the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, and the mole using fixed values of the fundamental constants at the time of the 24th General Conference (2011)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM should, together with the International Committee, its Consultative Committees, and appropriate working groups, work on practical ways of realizing any new definitions based on fixed values of the fundamental constants, prepare a _mise en pratique_ for each of them, and consider the most appropriate way of explaining the new definitions to users," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM initiate awareness campaigns to alert user communities to the possibility of redefinitions and that the technical and legislative implications of such redefinitions and their practical realizations be carefully discussed and considered," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and requests* the International Committee to report on these issues to the 24th General Conference in 2011 and to undertake whatever preparations are considered necessary so that, if the results of experiments are found to be satisfactory and the needs of users met, formal proposals for changes in the definitions of the kilogram, ampere, the kelvin and mole can be put to the 24th General Conference." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de définir l'échelle thermodynamique de température au moyen du point triple de l'eau comme point fixe fondamental, en lui attribuant la température 273,16 degrés Kelvin, exactement." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides to define the thermodynamic temperature scale by choosing the triple point of water as the fundamental fixed point, and assigning to it the temperature 273,16 degrees Kelvin, exactly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est urgent de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 comme l'a déjà constaté la Douzième Conférence générale (1964) dans sa Résolution 10," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires compétents se sont maintenant mis d'accord sur les grandes lignes de la révision de cette Échelle," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est urgent de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 comme l'a déjà constaté la Douzième Conférence générale (1964) dans sa Résolution 10," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires compétents se sont maintenant mis d'accord sur les grandes lignes de la révision de cette Échelle," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*confirme*\n\n\n\nque les objectifs du BIPM sont les suivants :\n\n* représenter la communauté métrologique internationale afin d'en maximiser la reconnaissance et l'impact,\n* être un centre de collaboration scientifique et technique entre les États Membres,leur permettant de développer des aptitudes pour les comparaisons internationales de mesure, sur le principe des frais partagés,\n* coordonner le système mondial de mesure, en garantissant la comparabilité et la reconnaissance au niveau international des résultats de mesures,\n\nque la mission et les objectifs du BIPM sont étayés par son travail dans les domaines suivants :\n\n* le renforcement des capacités, avec pour objectif de parvenir à un équilibre global des aptitudes métrologiques des États Membres,\n* le transfert de connaissances, qui permet de garantir que le travail du BIPM a le plus grand impact possible." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the revised strategy and objectives for the BIPM, agreed by the CIPM, allowing planning beyond the four-year cycle of the BIPM Work Programme and leading to best use of resources, including investment in people, infrastructure and equipment," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the development of a long-term strategic view which, together with a consolidated planning process, underpins the development of the BIPM Work Programme in consultation with Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the continuous efforts of the BIPM to engage more States in its activities," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the recognition of a common definition for the Quality Infrastructure by the World Bank and the ten international and intergovernmental organizations that form the network on metrology, accreditation, standardization and conformity assessment for developing countries (DCMAS Network), including the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*confirms*\n\nthat the objectives of the BIPM are to:\n\n* represent the world-wide measurement community, aiming to maximize its uptake and impact,\n* be a centre for scientific and technical collaboration between Member States, providing capabilities for international measurement comparisons on a shared-cost basis,\n* be the coordinator of the world-wide measurement system, ensuring it gives comparable and internationally accepted measurement results,\n\nthat fulfilling the BIPM mission and objectives is complemented by its work in:\n\n* capacity building, which aims to achieve a global balance between the metrology capabilities in Member States,\n* knowledge transfer, which ensures that the work of the BIPM has the greatest impact." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "ayant pris connaissance des arrangements conclus entre le Bureau international de l'heure et le Bureau international des poids et mesures afin de satisfaire les besoins des utilisateurs du Temps atomique international (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "constate avec satisfaction que le TAI est fourni aux utilisateurs dans de bonnes conditions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*having examined* the agreement between the Bureau International de l'Heure and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures designed to meet the requirements of the users of the International Atomic Time (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes* with pleasure that TAI is made available to users under satisfactory conditions," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM14-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res3f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res3e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI de quantité de matière (mole)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI unit of amount of substance (mole)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il existe un consensus international sur l'importance, la valeur et les bénéfices potentiels de la redéfinition d'un certain nombre d'unités du Système international d'unités (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) ont, à juste titre, déployé des efforts considérables au cours de ces dernières décennies afin de faire progresser le Système international d'unités (SI), en repoussant les limites de la métrologie, de façon à ce que les unités de base du SI puissent être définies en s'appuyant sur les constantes de la nature - les constantes physiques fondamentales ou les propriétés des atomes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'un exemple marquant du succès de ces efforts est la définition actuelle de l'unité de longueur du SI, le mètre (17^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1983, Résolution 1), qui relie l'unité à une valeur exacte de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c], à savoir 299 792 458 mètres par seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que parmi les sept unités de base du SI, seul le kilogramme est encore défini à partir d'un objet matériel (artefact), à savoir le prototype international du kilogramme (1^re^ réunion de la CGPM, 1889 ; 3^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1901), et que les définitions de l'ampère, de la mole et de la candela dépendent du kilogramme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, bien que le prototype international ait rendu des services à la science et la technologie depuis qu'il a été sanctionné par la CGPM lors de sa 1^re^ réunion en 1889, son utilisation présente des limites importantes, l'une des plus significatives étant que sa masse n'est pas explicitement reliée à une constante de la nature et que, par conséquent, sa stabilité à long terme ne peut être garantie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 21^e^ réunion en 1999, a adopté la Résolution 7, laquelle recommande que « les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour affiner les expériences qui relient l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques et qui pourraient, dans l'avenir, servir de base à une nouvelle définition du kilogramme »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nombreux progrès ont été effectués ces dernières années pour relier la masse du prototype international à la constante de Planck stem:[h], par des méthodes telles que les expériences de la balance du watt ou les mesures de la masse d'un atome de silicium," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes associées à l'ensemble des unités électriques du SI réalisées, directement ou indirectement, au moyen de l'effet Josephson et de l'effet Hall quantique et à partir des valeurs dans le SI des constantes de Josephson et de von Klitzing, stem:[K_(\"J\")] et stem:[R_(\"K\")], pourraient être réduites de manière significative si le kilogramme était redéfini de façon à ce qu'il soit relié à une valeur numérique exacte de stem:[h], et si l'ampère était redéfini de façon à ce qu'il soit relié à une valeur numérique exacte de la charge élémentaire stem:[e]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle du kelvin se fonde sur une propriété intrinsèque de l'eau qui, bien qu'étant une constante de la nature, dépend dans la pratique de la pureté et de la composition isotopique de l'eau utilisée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est possible de redéfinir le kelvin de façon à le relier à une valeur numérique exacte de la constante de Boltzmann stem:[k]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est également possible de redéfinir la mole de façon à la relier à une valeur numérique exacte de la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")], de sorte qu'elle ne dépende plus de la définition du kilogramme, même lorsque le kilogramme sera défini de façon à le relier à une valeur numérique exacte de stem:[h], ce qui mettrait en évidence la distinction entre les grandeurs quantité de matière et masse," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes liées aux valeurs d'autres constantes fondamentales et facteurs de conversion d'énergie importants seraient éliminées ou réduites de façon considérable si stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] et stem:[N_(\"A\")] avaient des valeurs numériques exactes lorsqu'elles sont exprimées en unités du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 23^e^ réunion en 2007, a adopté la Résolution 12 qui expose le travail à accomplir par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), ainsi que ses Comités consultatifs, afin que les nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole fondées sur des constantes fondamentales puissent être adoptées," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, bien que des progrès notables aient été réalisés, tous les objectifs fixés par la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion n'ont pas été atteints, ce qui ne permet pas au CIPM de soumettre une proposition finalisée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est néanmoins désormais possible de présenter une version claire et détaillée de ce qui sera sans doute proposé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*prend acte* de l'intention du Comité international des poids et mesures de proposer une révision du SI qui se présenterait de la manière suivante :\n\n* le Système international d'unités, le SI, sera le système d'unités selon lequel :\n** la fréquence de la transition hyperfine dans l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium stem:[133 sf Delta nu (\"\"_(133) \"Cs\")_(\"hfs\")] est égale à exactement 9 192 631 770 hertz,\n** la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c] est égale à exactement 299 792 458 mètres par seconde,\n** la constante de Planck stem:[h] est égale à exactement 6,626 06X × stem:[10^(-34)] joule seconde,\n** la charge élémentaire stem:[e] est égale à exactement 1,602 17X × stem:[10^(-19)] coulomb,\n** la constante de Boltzmann stem:[k] est égale à exactement 1,380 6X × stem:[10^(-23)] joule par kelvin,\n** la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")] est égale à exactement 6,022 14X × stem:[10^(23)] par mole,\n** l'efficacité lumineuse stem:[K_(\"cd\")] d'un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] est égale à exactement 683 lumens par watt,\n\noù\n\n.. les unités hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen et watt, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], et stem:[\"W\"], sont reliées aux unités seconde, mètre, kilogramme, ampère, kelvin, mole et candela, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], et stem:[\"cd\"], selon les relations stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"s\" * \"A\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], et stem:[\"W\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-3)],\n.. le symbole X dans le présent projet de résolution correspond à un ou plusieurs chiffres qui devront être ajoutés aux valeurs numériques de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")] selon les valeurs résultant de l'ajustement le plus récent fourni par la CODATA,\n\nce qui signifie que le SI continuera à être établi sur les sept unités de base actuelles et que notamment\n\n* le kilogramme restera l'unité de masse mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante de Planck à exactement 6,626 06X × stem:[10^(-34)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au joule seconde, stem:[\"J\" * \"s\"],\n* l'ampère restera l'unité de courant électrique mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la charge élémentaire à exactement 1,602 17X × stem:[10^(-19)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"s\" * \"A\"], unité du SI égale au coulomb, stem:[\"C\"],\n* le kelvin restera l'unité de température thermodynamique mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante de Boltzmann à exactement 1,380 6X × stem:[10^(-23)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-2) * \"K\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au joule par kelvin, stem:[\"J\" * \"K\"^(-1)],\n* la mole restera l'unité de quantité de matière d'une entité élémentaire spécifique, c'est-à-dire un atome, une molécule, un ion, un électron, ou toute autre particule ou groupe particulier de telles particules, mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante d'Avogadro à exactement 6,022 14X ×stem:[10^(23)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en unité du SI stem:[\"mol\"^(-1)].\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*note également*\n\n* que les nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole seront rédigées en utilisant une formulation dite « à constante explicite», c'est-à-dire une définition dans laquelle l'unité est définie indirectement en donnant explicitement une valeur exacte à une constante fondamentale reconnue,\n* que la définition actuelle du mètre est reliée à une valeur exacte de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide, qui est également une constante fondamentale reconnue,\n* que la définition actuelle de la seconde est reliée à une valeur exacte caractérisant une propriété bien définie de l'atome de césium, qui constitue également une constante de la nature,\n* que la définition existante de la candela n'est pas liée à une constante fondamentale mais qu'elle peut être considérée comme étant reliée à une valeur exacte d'une constante de la nature,\n* que l'intelligibilité du Système international d'unités serait renforcée si toutes ses unités de base étaient définies en utilisant la même formulation,\n\nc'est pourquoi le Comité international des poids et mesures proposera également\n\nde reformuler les définitions actuelles de la seconde, du mètre et de la candela selon une forme complètement équivalente qui pourrait être la suivante :\n\n* la seconde, symbole stem:[\"s\"], est l'unité de temps ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium 133 au repos, à une température de stem:[0 \"K\"], à exactement 9 192 631 770 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en stem:[\"s\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au hertz, stem:[\"Hz\"],\n* le mètre, symbole stem:[\"m\"], est l'unité de longueur ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide à exactement 299 792 458 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en unité du SI stem:[\"m\" * \"s\"^(-1)],\n* la candela, symbole stem:[\"cd\"], est l'unité d'intensité lumineuse dans une direction donnée ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de l'efficacité lumineuse d'un rayonnement monochromatique d'une fréquence de stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] à exactement 683 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(-2) * \"kg\"^(1) * \"s\"^(3) * \"cd\" * \"sr\"] ou en stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\" * \"W\"^(-11)], unité du SI égale au lumen par watt, stem:[\"lm\" * \"W\"^(-1)].\n\nIl sera ainsi manifeste que les définitions des sept unités de base du SI découlent naturellement des sept constantes précédemment indiquées.\n\nEn conséquence, à la date choisie pour mettre en œuvre la révision du SI\n\n* la définition du kilogramme en vigueur depuis 1889, établie à partir de la masse du prototype international du kilogramme (1^re^ réunion de la CGPM, 1889 ; 3^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1901), sera abrogée,\n* la définition de l'ampère en vigueur depuis 1948 (9^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1948), établie à partir de la définition proposée par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM, 1946, Résolution 2), sera abrogée,\n* les valeurs conventionnelles de la constante de Josephson stem:[K_(J-90)] et de la constante de von Klitzing stem:[R_(K-90)] adoptées par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM, 1988, Recommandations 1 et 2) à la demande de la CGPM (18^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1987, Résolution 6) pour l'établissement des représentations du volt et de l'ohm à l'aide des effets Josephson et Hall quantique, respectivement, seront abrogées,\n* la définition du kelvin en vigueur depuis 1967/68 (13^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1967/68), établie à partir d'une définition antérieure moins explicite (10^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1954, Résolution 3), sera abrogée,\n* la définition de la mole en vigueur depuis 1971 (14^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1971, Résolution 3), selon laquelle la masse molaire du carbone 12 a la valeur exacte de stem:[0\",\"012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"^(-1)], sera abrogée,\n* les définitions existantes du mètre, de la seconde et de la candela, en vigueur depuis leur adoption par la CGPM lors de ses stem:[17^(e)] (1983, Résolution 1), stem:[13^(e)] (1967/68, Résolution 1) et stem:[16^(e)] (1979, Résolution 3) réunions respectivement, seront abrogées.\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*prend en considération* qu'à la même date\n\n* la masse du prototype international du kilogramme stem:[m(K)] sera égale à stem:[1 \"kg\"], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de stem:[h] juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la constante magnétique (la perméabilité du vide) µ0 sera égale à stem:[4 pi * 10^(-7) \"H\" * \"m\"^(-1)], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de la constante de structure fine stem:[ alpha ], puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau stem:[T_(TPW)] sera égale à stem:[273\",\"16 \"K\"], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de k juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la masse molaire du carbone stem:[12 M(\"\"_(12) \"C\")] sera égale à stem:[0\",\"012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"^(-1)], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de stem:[N_(\"A\")h] juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale.\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the international consensus on the importance, value, and potential benefits of a redefinition of a number of units of the International System of Units (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the national metrology institutes (NMIs) as well as the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) have rightfully expended significant effort during the last several decades to advance the International System of Units (SI) by extending the frontiers of metrology so that SI base units can be defined in terms of the invariants of nature - the fundamental physical constants or properties of atoms," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a prominent example of the success of such efforts is the current definition of the SI unit of length, the metre (17th meeting of the CGPM, 1983, Resolution 1), which links it to an exact value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c], namely, 299 792 458 metre per second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that of the seven base units of the SI, only the kilogram is still defined in terms of a material artefact, namely, the international prototype of the kilogram (1st meeting of the CGPM, 1889, 3rd meeting of the CGPM, 1901), and that the definitions of the ampere, mole and candela depend on the kilogram," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that although the international prototype has served science and technology well since it was sanctioned by the CGPM at its 1st meeting in 1889, it has a number of important limitations, one of the most significant being that its mass is not explicitly linked to an invariant of nature and in consequence its long-term stability is not assured," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CGPM at its 21st meeting in 1999 adopted Resolution 7 in which it recommended that \"national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram\"," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that many advances have been made in recent years in relating the mass of the international prototype to the Planck constant stem:[h], by methods which include watt balances and measurements of the mass of a silicon atom," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the uncertainties of all SI electrical units realized directly or indirectly by means of the Josephson and quantum Hall effects together with the SI values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants stem:[K_(\"J\")] and stem:[R_(\"K\")] could be significantly reduced if the kilogram were redefined so as to be linked to an exact numerical value of stem:[h], and if the ampere were to be redefined so as to be linked to an exact numerical value of the elementary charge stem:[e]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the kelvin is currently defined in terms of an intrinsic property of water that, while being an invariant of nature, in practice depends on the purity and isotopic composition of the water used," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is possible to redefine the kelvin so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of the Boltzmann constant stem:[k]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is also possible to redefine the mole so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")], and is thus no longer dependent on the definition of the kilogram even when the kilogram is defined so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of stem:[h], thereby emphasizing the distinction between amount of substance and mass," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the uncertainties of the values of many other important fundamental constants and energy conversion factors would be eliminated or greatly reduced if stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] and stem:[N_(\"A\")] had exact numerical values when expressed in SI units," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the General Conference, at its 23rd meeting in 2007, adopted Resolution 12 in which it outlined the work that should be carried out by the NMIs, the BIPM and the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) together with its Consultative Committees (CCs) so that new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole in terms of fundamental constants could be adopted," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that, although this work has progressed well, not all the requirements set out in Resolution 12 adopted by the General Conference at its 23rd meeting in 2007 have been satisfied and so the International Committee for Weights and Measures is not yet ready to make a final proposal," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that, nevertheless, a clear and detailed explanation of what is likely to be proposed can now be presented," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*takes note* of the intention of the International Committee for Weights and Measures to propose a revision of the SI as follows:\n\n* the International System of Units, the SI, will be the system of units in which:\n** the ground state hyperfine splitting frequency of the caesium 133 atom stem:[ sf Delta nu (\"\"_(133) \"Cs\")_(\"hfs\")] is exactly 9 192 631 770 hertz,\n** the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c] is exactly 299 792 458 metre per second,\n** the Planck constant stem:[h] is exactly 6.626 06X × 10^−34^ joule second,\n** the elementary charge stem:[e] is exactly 1.602 17X × 10^−19^ coulomb,\n** the Boltzmann constant stem:[k] is exactly 1.380 6X × 10^−23^ joule per kelvin,\n** the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")] is exactly 6.022 14 X × stem:[10^(23)] reciprocal mole,\n** the luminous efficacy stem:[K_(\"cd\")] of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] is exactly 683 lumen per watt,\n\nwhere\n\n.. the hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen, and watt, with unit symbols stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], and stem:[\"W\"], respectively, are related to the units second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela, with unit symbols stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], and stem:[\"cd\"], respectively, according to stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"]^−1^, stem:[\"J\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−2^, stem:[\"C\" = \"s\" * \"A\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"]^−2^ = stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\"], and stem:[\"W\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−3^,\n.. the symbol X in this Draft Resolution represents one or more additional digits to be added to the numerical values of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")], using values based on the most recent CODATA adjustment,\n\nfrom which it follows that the SI will continue to have the present set of seven base units, in particular\n\n* the kilogram will continue to be the unit of mass, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Planck constant to be equal to exactly 6.626 06X ×10^−34^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"J\" * \"s\"],\n* the ampere will continue to be the unit of electric current, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the elementary charge to be equal to exactly 1.602 17X ×10^−19^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"s\" * \"A\"], which is equal to stem:[\"C\"],\n* the kelvin will continue to be the unit of thermodynamic temperature, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Boltzmann constant to be equal to exactly 1.380 6X ×10^−23^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−2^ stem:[\"K\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"J\" * \"K\"]^−1^,\n* the mole will continue to be the unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle or a specified group of such particles, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be equal to exactly 6.022 14X ×stem:[10^(23)] when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"mol\"]^−1^.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further notes* that since\n\n* the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole are intended to be of the explicit-constant type, that is, a definition in which the unit is defined indirectly by specifying explicitly an exact value for a well-recognized fundamental constant,\n* the existing definition of the metre is linked to an exact value of the speed of light in vacuum, which is also a well-recognized fundamental constant,\n* the existing definition of the second is linked to an exact value of a well-defined property of the caesium atom, which is also an invariant of nature,\n* although the existing definition of the candela is not linked to a fundamental constant, it may be viewed as being linked to an exact value of an invariant of nature,\n* it would enhance the understandability of the International System if all of its base units were of similar wording,\n\nthe International Committee for Weights and Measures will also propose\n\nthe reformulation of the existing definitions of the second, metre and candela in completely equivalent forms, which might be the following:\n\n* the second, symbol stem:[\"s\"], is the unit of time; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the ground state hyperfine splitting frequency of the caesium 133 atom, at rest and at a temperature of stem:[0 \"K\"], to be equal to exactly 9 192 631 770 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"s\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"Hz\"],\n* the metre, symbol stem:[\"m\"], is the unit of length; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the speed of light in vacuum to be equal to exactly 299 792 458 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\" * \"s\"]^−1^,\n* the candela, symbol stem:[\"cd\"], is the unit of luminous intensity in a given direction; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] to be equal to exactly 683 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"]^−2^ stem:[\"kg\"^(-1) * \"s\"^(3) * \"cd\" * \"sr\"], or stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\" * \"W\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"lm\" * \"W\"]^−1^.\n\nIn this way, the definitions of all seven base units will be seen to follow naturally from the set of seven constants given above.\n\nIn consequence, on the date chosen for the implementation of the revision of the SI:\n\n* the definition of the kilogram in force since 1889 based upon the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram (1st meeting of the CGPM, 1889, 3rd meeting of the CGPM, 1901) will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the ampere in force since 1948 (9th meeting of the CGPM, 1948) based upon the definition proposed by the International Committee (CIPM, 1946, Resolution 2) will be abrogated,\n* the conventional values of the Josephson constant stem:[K_(J-90)] and of the von Klitzing constant stem:[R_(K-90)] adopted by the International Committee (CIPM, 1988, Recommendations 1 and 2) at the request of the General Conference (18th meeting of the CGPM, 1987, Resolution 6) for the establishment of representations of the volt and the ohm using the Josephson and quantum Hall effects, respectively, will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the kelvin in force since 1967/68 (13th meeting of the CGPM, 1967/68, Resolution 4) based upon a less explicit, earlier definition (10th meeting of the CGPM, 1954, Resolution 3) will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the mole in force since 1971 (14th meeting of the CGPM, 1971, Resolution 3) based upon a definition whereby the molar mass of carbon 12 had the exact value stem:[0.012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"]^−1^ will be abrogated,\n* the existing definitions of the metre, second and candela in force since they were adopted by the CGPM at its 17th (1983, Resolution 1), 13th (1967/68, Resolution 1) and 16th (1979, Resolution 3) meetings, respectively, will be abrogated.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further notes* that on the same date\n\n* the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram stem:[m(K)] will be stem:[1 \"kg\"] but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[h] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the magnetic constant (permeability of vacuum) stem:[µ_(0)] will be stem:[4 pi ] × 10^−7^ stem:[\"H\" * \"m\"]^−1^ but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of the fine-structure constant stem:[ alpha ] and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water stem:[T_(TPW)] will be stem:[273.16 \"K\"] but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[k] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the molar mass of carbon stem:[12 M(\"\"_(12) \"C\")] will be stem:[0.012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"]^−1^ but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[N_(\"A\")h] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM20-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res2f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res2e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Traçabilité des étalons au niveau mondial" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "World-wide traceability of measurement standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour affiner les expériences qui relient l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques et qui pourraient, dans l'avenir, servir de base à une nouvelle définition du kilogramme." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures invitant le Comité international des poids et mesures à organiser au Bureau international des poids et mesures une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures invitant le Comité international des poids et mesures à organiser au Bureau international des poids et mesures une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d’ajouter à la liste des préfixes du SI pour la formation des noms des multiples et sous multiples des unités les préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=60%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n| stem:[10^(27)] | ronna |\n===== R\n| stem:[10^(-27)] | ronto |\n===== r\n| stem:[10^(30)] | quetta |\n===== Q\n| stem:[10^(-30)] | quecto |\n===== q\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of SI prefixes to be used for multiples and submultiples of units the following prefixes:\n\n[width=60%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Name | Symbol\n\n| stem:[10^(27)] | ronna |\n===== R\n| stem:[10^(-27)] | ronto |\n===== r\n| stem:[10^(30)] | quetta |\n===== Q\n| stem:[10^(-30)] | quecto |\n===== q\n\n|===\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791431&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-3&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des qualités métrologiques des radiations produites par des lasers à gaz asservis sur une raie d'absorption," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que ces radiations constituent des étalons de longueur d'onde dont la précision et la reproductibilité surpassent celles de la radiation du krypton 86 de la définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*estime* cependant prématuré d'envisager un changement de la définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*having examined* the metrological qualities of the radiations produced by gas lasers locked on an absorption line," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that these radiations are wavelength standards having a precision and a reproducibility exceeding those of the krypton 86 radiation of the metre definition," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide Le mètre est la longueur égale à 1 650 763,73 longueurs d'onde dans le vide de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de krypton 86." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La définition du mètre en vigueur depuis 1889, fondée sur le Prototype international en platine iridié, est abrogée." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide Le Prototype international du mètre sanctionné par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1889 sera conservé au Bureau international des poids et mesures dans le mêmes conditions que celles qui ont été fixées en 1889." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The metre is the length equal to 1 650 763,73 wavelengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the krypton 86 atom." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The definition of the metre in force since 1889, based on the international Prototype of platinum-iridium, is abrogated." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The international Prototype of the metre sanctioned by the 1st CGPM in 1889 shall be kept at the BIPM under the conditions specified in 1889." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Convention du Mètre, qui a établi le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), a été signée en 1875 et modifiée pour la dernière fois en 1921," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre a été amendé depuis lors à différentes reprises," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le rôle et la mission du BIPM ont été reconfirmés dans la Résolution 2 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la gouvernance du BIPM a été examinée pour la dernière fois par un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ mis en place lors de la 16^e^ réunion de la CGPM, que les conclusions de ce Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ ont été à l'époque qu'il n'était ni nécessaire ni souhaitable de modifier la Convention du Mètre, et que ces conclusions ont été approuvées par la CGPM à sa 17^e^ réunion (1983)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les attentes en matière de gestion financière et de reddition de comptes n'ont cessé de croître, tant au niveau des administrations nationales que des organisations internationales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant*\n\n* que les contacts entre le BIPM et les gouvernements des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre ont été renforcés depuis la 23^e^ réunion de la CGPM par le biais de rapports abrégés du directeur du BIPM et par l'organisation d'une réunion spéciale des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre préalablement à la 24^e^ réunion de la CGPM,\n* que le BIPM a mis en place un système de comptabilité d'engagement afin d'accroître l'efficacité, la reddition de comptes et la transparence de la gestion financière du BIPM,\n* que parmi les observations faites par les représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre lors d'une réunion en mai 2011 figurent notamment les suivantes :\n** tous les États soutiennent et apprécient fortement la Convention du Mètre et le travail du BIPM, soulignant les avancées effectuées, notamment en ce qui concerne l'évolution du CIPM MRA,\n** les États soutiennent à l'unanimité une nouvelle direction stratégique plus forte du BIPM avec des priorités claires, développée conjointement par les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM),\n** il existe différents avis concernant les niveaux respectifs des activités de coordination/coopération et des activités de laboratoire,\n** un aspect clé de la nouvelle stratégie sera de considérer quels doivent être les rôles du BIPM, des organisations régionales de métrologie et des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Metre Convention, which established the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, was signed in 1875 and last modified in 1921," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Annexed Regulations of the Metre Convention were amended on a number of occasions since then," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the role and mission of the BIPM were reconfirmed in Resolution 2 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the governance was last examined by an _ad hoc_ Working Group set up at the 16th meeting of the CGPM, that the conclusions of this _ad hoc_ Working Group were that changes to the Metre Convention at that time were neither necessary nor desirable, and that these conclusions were approved by the CGPM at its 17th meeting in 1983," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that expectations of financial management and accountability have continued to increase both in national administrations and international organizations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting*\n\n* that contacts between the BIPM and governments of States Parties to the Metre Convention have been reinforced since the 23rd meeting of the CGPM through short reports from the Director of the BIPM and a special meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention prior to the 24th meeting of the CGPM,\n* that the BIPM has implemented an accrual basis system of accounting to increase the effectiveness, accountability and transparency of the BIPM financial management,\n* the comments expressed by representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention at a meeting in May 2011, including the following:\n** All States strongly support and appreciate the Metre Convention and the work of the BIPM, noting that it is moving forward, for example with the development of the CIPM MRA,\n** There was unanimous support for a new and stronger strategic direction for the BIPM with a clear idea of priorities, developed jointly between States Parties to the Metre Convention, NMIs and the CIPM,\n** There are different opinions about the levels of coordination/cooperation activities and laboratory activities,\n** A key aspect of the new strategy will be consideration of the appropriate roles of the BIPM, Regional Metrology Organizations and NMIs," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "renouvelle sa demande aux institutions nationales et internationales de bien vouloir continuer, et si possible augmenter, l'aide qu'elles donnent au Bureau international de l'heure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et demande au Comité international des poids et mesures de veiller à maintenir ses relations avec le Bureau international de l'heure et son Comité directeur en vue de l'amélioration de l'exactitude et de la continuité du TAI." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*renews* its request to the national and international organizations to continue, and if possible to increase, the help they provide to the Bureau International de l'Heure," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to maintain their relationship with the Bureau International de l'Heure and its Directing Board with a view to improving the accuracy and the continuity of TAI." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que l'ITRS, tel que défini par l'Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), soit adopté, pour toutes les applications métrologiques, comme le système de référence international unique pour les repères terrestres." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the ITRS, as defined by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and realized by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), be adopted as the unique international reference system for terrestrial reference frames for all metrological applications." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM9-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res4f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res4e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "(Concernant un accord avec l'Unesco)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concernant un accord avec l'Unesco" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires étudient l'influence des conditions ambiantes sur les étalons du kilogramme et les moyens d'améliorer leur conservation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires intensifient les travaux en vue d'une meilleure détermination de la correction due à la poussée de l'air." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that laboratories study the effects of ambient conditions upon kilogram standards and the methods for improving their conservation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that laboratories intensify their work aimed at an improved determination of the air buoyancy correction." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelle* que\n\n* la définition de la seconde telle qu'elle résulte des décisions de la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures sous-entend que l'atome de césium utilisé comme référence est au repos et n'est soumis à aucune perturbation,\n* ceci implique notamment que, dans la présente mise en pratique, les mesures doivent être corrigées en raison de la vitesse des atomes de césium par rapport au référentiel de l'horloge, en raison des interactions magnétique et électrique, de l'échange des spins et des autres perturbations éventuelles,\n\net *recommande*, afin de mettre en œuvre les corrections nécessaires,\n\n* que les études théoriques de tous les effets perturbateurs soient développées,\n* que les expériences permettant de mettre en évidence ces effets, d'en vérifier l'interprétation théorique et d'évaluer l'incertitude des corrections correspondantes soient poursuivies activement." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalls* that\n\n* the definition of the second as it results from the decisions of the 13th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures implies that the caesium atom used as reference is at rest and unperturbed,\n* this implies in particular that, in its practical realization, measurements must be corrected for the velocity of the caesium atoms with respect to the clock reference frame, for magnetic and electric interactions, spin exchange and other possible perturbations,\n\nand, in order to implement the necessary corrections," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM22-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res12f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res12e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 12 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour les années 2005 à 2008" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Dotation of the BIPM for the years 2005 to 2008" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les organisations et laboratoires experts dans le domaine des étalons atomiques de fréquence à poursuivre activement leurs études." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* les organisations et laboratoires experts dans le domaine des étalons atomiques de fréquence à poursuivre activement leurs études." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM25-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la révision à venir du Système international d'unités, le SI" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the future revision of the International System of Units, the SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le rôle pivot joué par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie afin de promouvoir l'accréditation des services d'étalonnage et, dans certains pays, des laboratoires d'essais pour satisfaire les demandes croissantes d'étalonnage des étalons de mesure et des instruments assurant la traçabilité au Système international d'unités (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le caractère fondamental d'une coopération technique étroite entre le personnel des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et celui des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance primordiale pour le client d'être assuré que la procédure d'accréditation des laboratoires d'étalonnage et d'essais est effectuée avec les compétences techniques requises," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la tendance récente à demander une séparation complète entre les activités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et celles des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national, au nom de l'impartialité, de l'indépendance et de l'intégrité de ces derniers," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le danger évident qu'une telle séparation pourrait avoir pour les compétences techniques des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national, et par conséquent, pour l'accréditation des laboratoires d'étalonnage et d'essais," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la détermination et la mise en œuvre des pratiques nationales concernant la métrologie et les systèmes d'accréditation nationaux sont en dernière instance de la responsabilité des Gouvernements nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la relation entre le laboratoire national de métrologie et le ou les organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national varie d'un pays à l'autre, ce ou ces organismes pouvant faire partie du laboratoire national de métrologie, être sous la responsabilité du laboratoire national de métrologie, ou en être complètement séparés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*soulignant* l'importance d'une pratique équitable et harmonisée à l'égard des systèmes métrologiques et d'accréditation, petits ou grands, dans toutes les régions du monde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* l'importance de l'harmonisation mondiale de ces pratiques," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the key role played by National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) at the origin of accreditation of calibration and, in some countries, also of testing laboratories to meet the increasing demand for the calibration of measuring standards and instruments traceable to the International System of Units (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the essential character of a close technical cooperation between the staff of NMIs and nationally recognized accreditation bodies (NABs)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the overriding importance to the paying customer of technical competence in the accreditation process of calibration and testing laboratories," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering recent tendencies towards the requirement for complete separation between NMI and NAB activities in the name of impartiality, independence and integrity of the latter," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the evident danger that such a complete separation may have for the technical competence of NABs and, in consequence, for accredited calibration and testing laboratories," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the specification and implementation of national practices related to the national measurement and the national accreditation systems are ultimately the responsibility of national Governments," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the relationship between the NMI and nationally recognized accreditation body or bodies varies from country to country; the body or bodies may be part of the NMI, be operated by the NMI or may be completely separated from it," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*emphasizing* the importance of equitable and harmonized practices in respect of both large and small metrology and accreditation systems in all regions of the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing* the importance of worldwide harmonization of such practices," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and notes* that calibration is not a conformity assessment activity." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* que le symbole du séparateur décimal pourra être le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale de 1948." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares* that the symbol for the decimal marker shall be either the point on the line or the comma on the line," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 30 octobre 1929 relatif au Mètre n° 7, alliage de 1874." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 30 octobre 1929 relatif au Mètre n° 7, alliage de 1874." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage les chercheurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et les institutions universitaires à poursuivre leurs efforts et à transmettre à la communauté scientifique en général et à la CODATA en particulier les résultats de leurs travaux sur la détermination des constantes de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")], et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le BIPM à poursuivre son travail afin d'assurer la traçabilité au prototype international du kilogramme des prototypes de masse qu'il maintient, ainsi qu'à mettre au point un ensemble d'étalons de référence qui permettra de faciliter la dissémination de l'unité de masse une fois le kilogramme redéfini," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et invite la CODATA à continuer à fournir des valeurs pour les constantes fondamentales de la physique ajustées à partir de toutes les données pertinentes disponibles, ainsi qu'à transmettre les résultats au CIPM par l'intermédiaire du Comité consultatif des unités, puisque ce sont les valeurs et incertitudes de la CODATA qui seront utilisées pour la révision du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et invite le CIPM à lui proposer de réviser le SI dès que les recommandations de la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion seront satisfaites, en particulier la préparation des mises en pratique des nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et invite le CIPM à poursuivre son travail afin d'obtenir une meilleure formulation des définitions des unités de base du SI fondées sur des constantes fondamentales, l'objectif étant de parvenir, autant que possible, à une description plus facilement compréhensible pour l'ensemble des utilisateurs tout en gardant rigueur et clarté scientifiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et invite le CIPM, les Comités consultatifs, le BIPM, l'OIML et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à intensifier leurs efforts afin de mettre en place des campagnes de sensibilisation pour informer les communautés d’utilisateurs et le grand public du projet de redéfinition de certaines unités du SI, et à encourager l'examen des implications juridiques, techniques et pratiques de ces redéfinitions, afin de solliciter les commentaires et les contributions de la vaste communauté des scientifiques et des utilisateurs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages researchers in national metrology institutes, the BIPM and academic institutions to continue their efforts and make known to the scientific community in general and to CODATA in particular, the outcome of their work relevant to the determination of the constants stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")], and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the BIPM to continue its work on relating the traceability of the prototypes it maintains to the international prototype of the kilogram, and in developing a pool of reference standards to facilitate the dissemination of the unit of mass when redefined," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites CODATA to continue to provide adjusted values of the fundamental physical constants based on all relevant information available and to make the results known to the International Committee through its Consultative Committee for Units since these CODATA values and uncertainties will be those used for the revised SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM to make a proposal for the revision of the SI as soon as the recommendations of Resolution 12 of the 23rd meeting of the General Conference are fulfilled, in particular the preparation of _mises en pratique_ for the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM to continue its work towards improved formulations for the definitions of the SI base units in terms of fundamental constants, having as far as possible a more easily understandable description for users in general, consistent with scientific rigour and clarity," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM, the Consultative Committees, the BIPM, the OIML and National Metrology Institutes significantly to increase their efforts to initiate awareness campaigns aimed at alerting user communities and the general public to the intention to redefine various units of the SI and to encourage consideration of the practical, technical, and legislative implications of such redefinitions, so that comments and contributions can be solicited from the wider scientific and user communities." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM23-Res11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res11f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res11e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 11 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l'importance des mesures traçables au Système international d'unités (SI) pour l'observation du changement climatique" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the importance of SI traceable measurements to monitor climate change" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare :\n\n. L'unité de volume, pour les déterminations de haute précision, est le volume occupé par la masse de 1 kilogramme d'eau pure, à son maximum de densité et sous la pression atmosphérique normale ; ce volume est dénommé « litre ».\n. Dans les déterminations de volume qui ne comportent pas un haut degré de précision, le décimètre cube peut être envisagé comme équivalent au litre ; et, dans ces déterminations, les expressions des volumes basées sur le cube de l'unité linéaire peuvent être substituées à celles qui sont rapportées au litre tel qu'il vient d'être défini.\n\nLa Conférence charge le Comité international de faire poursuivre au Bureau les mesures destinées à faire encore mieux connaître le rapport de ces deux grandeurs, et de publier le plus tôt possible les résultats des recherches déjà effectuées au Bureau, afin de permettre d'utiliser à l'avenir, dans les travaux scientifiques ou techniques de haute précision, la valeur la plus probable de ce rapport." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Conference declares The unit of volume, for high accuracy determinations, is the volume occupied by a mass of 1 kilogram of pure water, at its maximum density and at standard atmospheric pressure: this volume is called \"litre\"." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The Conference declares . . ." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'exprimer cette définition de la façon suivante : +\n« Le kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique, est la fraction 1/273,16 de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to express this definition as follows:\n\n\"The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM27-Res1" + } + ], + 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Metrology”" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des mesures de température sont d'une importance majeure pour la science, le commerce et l'industrie, du point de vue technique comme du point de vue économique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la valeur de la température dans l'échelle pratique doit correspondre étroitement à la valeur de la température thermodynamique dans le SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, ayant pris connaissance des écarts qui ont été mis en évidence entre la valeur de la température dans l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 (EIPT-68) et la valeur correspondante de la température thermodynamique, a chargé le Comité international des poids et mesures d'établir une nouvelle échelle qui devrait être sensiblement plus exacte," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une nouvelle échelle pourra être proposée en 1989, échelle telle que les écarts résiduels avec la température thermodynamique seront négligeables pendant de nombreuses années à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that world-wide uniformity and long-term stability of temperature measurements are of major importance for science, commerce and industry from both the technical and economic points of view," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the value of a temperature on the practical scale must correspond closely to the value of the thermodynamic temperature in the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, taking cognizance of the differences that have been demonstrated between values of temperature on the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68) and the corresponding values of thermodynamic temperature, has instructed the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to establish a new, substantially more accurate scale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it will be possible to propose in 1989 a new scale for which any remaining departures from thermodynamic temperature will be inconsequential for many years to come," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "après avoir entendu l'exposé des progrès réalisés par le Système métrique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*estime* qu'il serait désirable que les questions concernant les modalités d'introduction du Système métrique et les facteurs qui entravent son extension soient soumises à une large discussion et à l'étude tant des métrologistes que des économistes et des producteurs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "après avoir entendu l'exposé des progrès réalisés par le Système métrique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*estime* qu'il serait désirable que les questions concernant les modalités d'introduction du Système métrique et les facteurs qui entravent son extension soient soumises à une large discussion et à l'étude tant des métrologistes que des économistes et des producteurs," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM20-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res3f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res3e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Besoin de recherches métrologiques à long terme" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The need for long-term metrological research" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'ajouter à la liste des préfixes pour la formation des noms des multiples et des sous-multiples des unités, adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale, Résolution 12, paragraphe 3, les deux nouveaux préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n.>| stem:[10^(-15)] .>| femto .>| f\n.>| stem:[10^(-18)] .>| atto .>| a\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of prefixes for the formation of names of multiples and submultiples of units, adopted by the 11th CGPM, Resolution 12, paragraph 3, the following two new prefixes:\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n.>| stem:[10^(-15)] .>| femto .>| f\n.>| stem:[10^(-18)] .>| atto .>| a\n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM25-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res3f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res3e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the Pension and Provident Fund of the BIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Prototype international ne définit pas le mètre avec une précision suffisante pour les besoins actuels de la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est d'autre part désirable d'adopter un étalon naturel et indestructible," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the international Prototype does not define the metre with an accuracy adequate for the present needs of metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is moreover desirable to adopt a natural and indestructible standard," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*saluant* la signature d’un protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) qui confirme que les deux organisations continueront à travailler en commun afin d’améliorer l’accès à l’UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la valeur maximale pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) sera augmentée au plus tard en 2035" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* au CIPM de consulter l’UIT, ainsi que d’autres organisations qui pourraient être concernées par cette décision, afin de préparer les actions suivantes :\n\n* proposer une valeur maximale pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) qui permettra d’assurer la continuité de l’UTC pendant au moins un siècle,\n* préparer un plan de mise en œuvre d’ici 2035 au plus tard de la valeur maximale proposée pour la différence (UT1 - UTC),\n* proposer une périodicité pour l’examen par la CGPM de la nouvelle valeur maximale après sa mise en œuvre afin que la CGPM garde le contrôle de l’applicabilité et de l’acceptabilité de la valeur appliquée,\n* rédiger une résolution décrivant ces propositions qui sera soumise pour adoption par la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion (2026)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* le BIPM à travailler avec les organisations concernées afin d’identifier la nécessité de mettre à jour les différents services qui disséminent la valeur de la différence (UT1 - UTC) et afin de vérifier que la nouvelle valeur maximale est correctement comprise et utilisée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcoming* the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding between the BIPM and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which ensures that they continue their joint work to improve global access to UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC) will be increased in, or before, 2035," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* that the CIPM consult with the ITU, and other organizations that may be impacted by this decision in order to\n\n* propose a new maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC) that will ensure the continuity of UTC for at least a century,\n* prepare a plan to implement by, or before, 2035 the proposed new maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC),\n* propose a time period for the review by the CGPM of the new maximum value following its implementation, so that it can maintain control on the applicability and acceptability of the value implemented,\n* draft a resolution including these proposals for agreement at the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*encourages* the BIPM to work with relevant organizations to identify the need for updates in the different services that disseminate the value of the difference (UT1-UTC) and to ensure the correct understanding and use of the new maximum value.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791437&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-4&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM8-Res14" + } + ], + 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international à suivre cette question en permanence, en particulier en vue d'une éventuelle redéfinition de la seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the adoption of these new values and their subsequent http://stacks.iop.org/met/40/103[publication in _Metrologia_] in 2003, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the close collaboration and discussions between the length and time and frequency communities aimed at the eventual linking of optical and microwave frequency standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue to develop reliable and proven techniques for the generation and comparison of optical and microwave frequency standards, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the International Committee to keep this important subject under regular review, especially in relation to a possible redefinition of the second." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*habilite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à désigner les étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence à employer temporairement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les Organisations et les Laboratoires experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre les études utiles à une nouvelle définition de la seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*empowers* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to name the atomic or molecular frequency standards to be employed for the time being," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* the organizations and laboratories knowledgeable in this field to pursue work connected with a new definition of the second." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 4 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1999) sur la nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'augmentation du nombre d'initiatives prises au niveau international et national pour faire face aux défis et aux implications du changement climatique dans le monde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les arrangements de travail entre le Comité international et l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante des mesures des rayonnements optiques et des mesures physico-chimiques de l'air, au niveau du sol et en altitude, ainsi que des mesures physico-chimiques de l'eau des océans, qui confortent les recherches pour comprendre les causes et l'impact du changement climatique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance de fonder les mesures à long terme relatives au changement climatique sur les références stables du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 4 of the 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures (1999) concerning the need to use SI units in studies of earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the expansion in the number of international and national initiatives to address the challenges and implications of climate change for the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering working arrangements between the CIPM and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increasing importance of optical radiation measurements and physico-chemical measurements of air, ground-based as well as air-borne, and physico-chemical measurements of ocean water, which support research into the understanding of the causes and impacts of climate change," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of basing long-term measurements which relate to climate change on the stable references of the International System of Units (SI)," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures a été saisi d'une demande de l'Union internationale de physique le sollicitant d'adopter pour les relations internationales un système pratique international d'unités, recommandant le système MKS et une unité électrique du système pratique absolu, tout en ne recommandant pas que le système CGS soit abandonné par les physiciens ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'elle-même a reçu du Gouvernement français une demande analogue, accompagnée d'un projet destiné à servir de base de discussion pour l'établissement d'une réglementation complète des unités de mesure ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\n* that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) has been requested by the International Union of Physics to adopt for international use a practical Système International d'Unités; that the International Union of Physics recommends the MKS system and one electric unit of the absolute practical system, but does not recommend that the CGS system be abandoned by physicists;\n +\n* that the CGPM has itself received from the French Government a similar request, accompanied by a draft to be used as basis of discussion for the establishment of a complete specification of units of measurement;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 2 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale concernant la traçabilité des mesures au niveau mondial," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le besoin rapidement croissant de démontrer l'équivalence au niveau international des mesures et des résultats des essais liés au commerce," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le nombre croissant d'arrangements et d'accords de reconnaissance mutuelle entre les services d'étalonnage et d'essais négociés entre divers États," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les services d'étalonnage et d'essais de chaque État dépendent d'un laboratoire national tant pour les étalons de mesure que pour leur traçabilité au SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaît* que la reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des services d'étalonnage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie est nécessaire pour fournir le fondement de la reconnaissance mutuelle généralisée aux services nationaux d'étalonnage et d'essais," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 2 of the 20th General Conference concerning worldwide traceability of measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the rapidly increasing emphasis on the need to demonstrate international equivalence of measurements and test results related to trade," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increasing number of mutual recognition arrangements and agreements being negotiated internationally concerning calibration and testing services," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the calibration and testing services in each nation depend on a national metrology institute both for their measurement standards and for traceability to the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizes* that mutual recognition of the national measurement standards and the calibration services of the national metrology institutes is necessary in order to provide the basis for mutual recognition of calibration and test services generally," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une échelle de Temps atomique international doit être mise à la disposition des utilisateurs," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international de l'heure a prouvé qu'il est capable d'assurer ce service ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant qu'une échelle de Temps atomique international doit être mise à la disposition des utilisateurs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international de l'heure a prouvé qu'il est capable d'assurer ce service ;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, en 1983, a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que la même année, la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de cette définition," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour les mesures de longueur par interférométrie et à donner les instructions nécessaires pour leur utilisation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant à poursuivre les études nécessaires pour améliorer ces étalons et à étendre ou réviser ces instructions en temps utile," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant que, en conséquence, le Comité international a publié en 1983 une recommandation pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les sciences et les techniques continuent à exiger une exactitude croissante des réalisations du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1983, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au Bureau international des poids et mesures et ailleurs ont amélioré de façon substantielle la reproductibilité des radiations qui peuvent être utilisées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces travaux ont aussi permis de réduire notablement l'incertitude associée à la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde de certaines de ces radiations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in 1983 the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures adopted a new definition of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in the same year the Conférence Générale invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling to pursue studies to improve these standards and, in due course, to extend or revise these instructions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that in response to this invitation the Comité International made recommendations in 1983 concerning the practical realization of the metre (the _mise en pratique_)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that since 1983 work in national laboratories, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and elsewhere has substantially improved the reproducibility of radiations which are suitable for the practical realization of the metre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined values of the frequencies and wavelengths of some of these radiations," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que le TAI est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI et que c'est une réalisation de stem:[\"TT\"] comme défini dans la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l'UAI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que pour la conversion du temps propre d'une horloge en TAI, le décalage relativiste de fréquence est calculé par rapport à la surface équipotentielle stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)] du potentiel de pesanteur de la Terre, adoptée de façon conventionnelle, en conformité avec la constante LG définissant la marche de stem:[\"TT\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que tel qu'indiqué dans la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI, stem:[\"TT\"] - TAI est égal à stem:[32\",\"184 \"s\"] exactement au 1^er^ janvier 1977, 0h TAI au géocentre, pour assurer une continuité de stem:[\"TT\"] avec le temps des éphémérides," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l'UTC produit par le BIPM, fondé sur le TAI, est l'unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu'il est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l'UTC diffère du TAI seulement par un nombre entier de secondes, tel que publié par le BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que les utilisateurs peuvent dériver l'angle de rotation de la Terre en appliquant à l'UTC les valeurs observées ou prédites d'UT1 - UTC, telles que fournies par l'IERS," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que l'UTC fournit un moyen de mesurer les intervalles de temps et de disséminer l'étalon de fréquence pendant les intervalles qui ne comprennent pas de secondes intercalaires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "déclare que la traçabilité à l'UTC est obtenue par l'intermédiaire des réalisations locales en temps réel maintenues par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC, dénommées « stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] » où « stem:[k] » identifie un laboratoire particulier," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme que le Temps atomique international (TAI) est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI. Le TAI est une réalisation du Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] ayant la même marche que stem:[\"TT\"], tel que défini par l'UAI dans sa Résolution B1.9 (2000)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) est une échelle de temps produite par le BIPM ayant la même marche que le TAI mais différant du TAI par un nombre entier de secondes seulement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de prendre en compte ces définitions et de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l'objectif étant d'examiner les limites actuelles de l'amplitude maximale d'UT1 - UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d'utilisateurs actuelles et à venir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "et recommande à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble pour améliorer davantage l'exactitude de la prédiction d'UT1 - UTC et sa méthode de dissémination afin de satisfaire les futures exigences des utilisateurs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that TAI is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second, and is a realization of stem:[\"TT\"] as defined by IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that in the transformation from the proper time of a clock to TAI, the relativistic rate shift is computed with respect to the conventionally adopted equipotential stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2)\"s\"^(-2)] of the Earth's gravity potential, which conforms to the constant stem:[L_(G)] defining the rate of stem:[\"TT\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that as stated in the IAU Resolution A4 (1991), stem:[\"TT\"] - TAI = stem:[32.184 \"s\"] exactly at 1 January 1977, 0h TAI at the geocentre, in order to ensure continuity of stem:[\"TT\"] with Ephemeris Time," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that UTC produced by the BIPM, based on TAI, is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that UTC differs from TAI only by an integral number of seconds as published by the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that users can derive the rotation angle of the Earth by applying to UTC the observed or predicted values of UT1 - UTC, as provided by the IERS," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that UTC provides a means to measure time intervals and to disseminate the standard of frequency during intervals in which leap seconds do not occur," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "states that traceability to UTC is obtained through local real-time realizations \"stem:[\"UTC\" (k)]\" maintained by laboratories contributing data to the calculation of UTC, identified by \"stem:[k]\"," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*confirms* that\n\n* International Atomic Time (TAI) is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second. TAI is a realization of Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] with the same rate as that of stem:[\"TT\"], as defined by the IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n* Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the BIPM with the same rate as TAI, but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds,\n\nand *recommends* that\n\n* all relevant unions and organizations consider these definitions and work together to develop a common understanding on reference time scales, their realization and dissemination with a view to consider the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of UT1 - UTC so as to meet the needs of the current and future user communities,\n* all relevant unions and organizations work together to improve further the accuracy of the prediction of UT1 - UTC and the method for its dissemination to satisfy the future requirements of users." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM3-Decl1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Déclaration concernant la définition du litre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Declaration concerning the definition of the litre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* l'importance croissante de la fiabilité des mesures et de l'équivalence des résultats de mesure dans le commerce international,\n* le rôle joué par l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) dans la réduction des obstacles au commerce de nature non tarifaire,\n* le récent rapport demandé par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) à une société d'audit commerciale sur l'impact économique de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du Comité international des poids et mesures sur le commerce international,\n\n*prend acte* de la demande faite de longue date par le BIPM d'obtenir le statut d'observateur du Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'OMC, et\n\n*demande* aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre de faire pression pour que cette candidature soit agréée dès que possible." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increasing importance for world trade of reliability in measurement and comparability of measurement results," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the commitment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the reduction in non-tariff barriers to trade," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the recent report commissioned by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) from a commercial consulting company on the economic impact of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement on world trade," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes* the long-standing application made by the BIPM for observer status on the WTO Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, and" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res5f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res5e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Étalon atomique de fréquence" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Atomic standard of frequency" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*appréciant* les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pendant les dernières années, qui prouvent qu'un étalon d'intervalle de temps basé sur une transition entre deux niveaux d'énergie d'un atome ou d'une molécule peut être réalisé et reproduit avec une précision très élevée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à coopérer sans retard avec les organismes internationaux intéressés et à coordonner les travaux en vue de permettre à la Douzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution sur ce point." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*appréciant* les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pendant les dernières années, qui prouvent qu'un étalon d'intervalle de temps basé sur une transition entre deux niveaux d'énergie d'un atome ou d'une molécule peut être réalisé et reproduit avec une précision très élevée," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à coopérer sans retard avec les organismes internationaux intéressés et à coordonner les travaux en vue de permettre à la Douzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution sur ce point." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999) sur la nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 11 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) sur l'importance des mesures traçables au SI pour l'observation du changement climatique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'augmentation du nombre d'initiatives nationales et internationales pour faire face aux défis et aux implications du changement climatique dans le monde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les délibérations du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat des Nations Unies, ainsi que les conclusions de la conférence de Copenhague sur le changement climatique de 2009," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la collaboration entre le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la signature de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie (CIPM MRA) par l'OMM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les conclusions de l'atelier commun au BIPM et à l'OMM intitulé « Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring: Traceability, stability and reducing uncertainty » qui s'est tenu du 30 mars au 1^er^ avril 2010," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les discussions menées au sein du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie (CCQM), du Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT), du Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR), et les recommandations que ces comités ont présentées au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), ainsi que les actions conjuguées des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie membres de ces Comités et des structures concernées de l'OMM, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'intérêt accru de la part des gouvernements pour la mise en place d'un système mondial de captage et de commerce du carbone, ainsi que pour les initiatives de réduction des émissions de carbone," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 4 adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures at its 21st meeting in 1999 concerning the need to use SI units in studies of Earth resources, the environment, human wellbeing and related issues," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 11 adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures at its 23rd meeting in 2007 on the importance of SI traceable measurements to monitor climate change," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the expansion in the number of international and national initiatives to address the challenges and implications of climate change for the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the deliberations of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the outcomes on the Copenhagen climate change conference 2009," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the collaboration between the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the signing by the WMO of the _Mutual Recognition Arrangement of National Measurement Standards and of Calibration and Measurement Certificates issued by National Metrology Institutes_ (CIPM MRA)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the outcome of the joint BIPM/WMO workshop on \"Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring: Traceability, stability and reducing uncertainty\", held on 30 March to 1 April 2010," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the deliberations of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance - Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM), the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT), the Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR), their Recommendations to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) and the interactions between the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) that are members of these Committees and relevant structures of the WMO, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increase in interest from Governments in a global carbon trading and capture framework as well as mitigation initiatives," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* qu'un tel étalon atomique d'intervalle de temps est indispensable pour les exigences de la haute métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* qu'un tel étalon atomique d'intervalle de temps est indispensable pour les exigences de la haute métrologie," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM10-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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consultatif d'électricité," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* le vœu exprimé dans la première séance plénière du Comité consultatif en 1933, transmis par le Comité international des poids et mesures, tendant à la formation d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie distinct du Comité consultatif d'électricité," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*La Conférence déclare :*\n\n. Le kilogramme est l'unité de masse ; il est égal à la masse du prototype international du kilogramme ;\n. Le terme _poids_ désigne une grandeur de la même nature qu'une _force_ ; le poids d'un corps est le produit de la masse de ce corps par l'accélération de la pesanteur ; en particulier, le poids normal d'un corps est le produit de la masse de ce corps par l'accélération normale de la pesanteur ;\n. 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la recherche ainsi que d’autres activités visant à soutenir les politiques sur l'économie du carbone," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les organismes concernés prennent les dispositions nécessaires afin de s'assurer que toutes les mesures relatives aux observations susceptibles d'être utilisées pour des études sur le climat soient entièrement traçables aux unités du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que tout système de commerce et de captage du carbone ayant fait l'objet d'un accord entre gouvernements engage ces derniers à effectuer des mesures traçables au SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les organismes concernés soutiennent la mise en œuvre de techniques permettant d'élaborer une série d'étalons radiométriques et d'instruments traçables au SI afin que la traçabilité des mesures effectuées au sol ou dans l'espace puisse être établie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie continuent à mettre au point des techniques et des systèmes de mesure afin que la modélisation et le contrôle des procédés de production de biocarburants et du piégeage du carbone soient traçables au SI et réalisés de façon équivalente dans le monde entier," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les gouvernements, ainsi que les organisations intergouvernementales et organismes internationaux concernés, s'engagent à adopter un système d'unités et d'étalons de mesure qui soit reconnu et accepté au niveau international, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le BIPM prenne les mesures nécessaires afin de contribuer à la coordination de cette activité, avec le soutien total des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the initiatives of the WMO to work more closely with the BIPM and the NMI community," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the 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traceability to be established in terrestrial and space-based measurements," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that NMIs continue to develop techniques and measurement systems that would enable biofuel processes and carbon sequestration to be modelled and monitored in an SI traceable and internationally equivalent way," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Governments and relevant intergovernmental organizations and international bodies commit themselves to adopt an internationally agreed and recognized system of measurement units and standards, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the BIPM takes steps to contribute to the coordination of this activity with the full support of the States Parties to the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des représentations nationales des unités électriques sont particulièrement importantes pour la science, l'industrie et le commerce tant pour des raisons techniques que pour des raisons économiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nombreux laboratoires nationaux utilisent maintenant l'effet Josephson ou l'effet Hall quantique pour conserver leurs représentations respectives du volt ou de l'ohm, ce qui leur donne une sécurité accrue en ce qui concerne la stabilité à long terme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les valeurs attribuées à leurs représentations doivent être en accord aussi étroit que possible avec les unités du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 6 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale concernant les ajustements envisagés à l'époque pour les représentations du volt et de l'ohm," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": 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"@value": "Notes The symbols whose unit names are preceded by dots are those which had already been adopted by a decision of the CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Notes The symbol for the stere, the unit of volume for firewood, shall be \"st\" and not \"s\", which had been previously assigned to it by the CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Notes To indicate a temperature interval or difference, rather than a temperature, the word \"degree\" in full, or the abbreviation \"deg\" must be used." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM8-Res9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "salue les récents efforts visant à définir des principes d’orientation pour une transformation numérique de la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "salue l’établissement d’une structure de gouvernance flexible et inclusive soutenant le développement et la mise en œuvre de cette transformation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage*\n\n* le CIPM à continuer ses actions de promotion et de mobilisation afin de s’assurer que le rôle de la Convention du Mètre, en tant que fondement de la confiance vis-à-vis de la métrologie accepté au niveau international, s’ouvre à l’ère numérique,\n* le CIPM à commencer à développer et promouvoir un « cadre numérique du SI » qui présentera notamment les caractéristiques suivantes :\n** constituer une représentation numérique du SI acceptée au niveau mondial qui soit compatible et utilisable avec les normes et protocoles d’échange de données numériques, et qui conserve sa compatibilité avec les solutions non numériques existantes,\n** faciliter l’utilisation des certificats numériques dans l’actuelle infrastructure robuste qui permet la reconnaissance et l’acceptation au niveau international des aptitudes en matière de mesures et d’étalonnages,\n** adopter les principes FAIR (_Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable_ - données trouvables, accessibles, interopérables et réutilisables) pour les données et métadonnées métrologiques numériques, en s’assurant que les autres communautés reconnaissent l’importance critique de la traçabilité métrologique des données de mesure, cette dernière étant une condition préalable à l’instauration de la confiance," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organisations régionales de métrologie ainsi que d’autres parties prenantes à maintenir et, si possible, à accroître leur actuel niveau d’engagement et de collaboration avec le CIPM afin de continuer à développer, promouvoir et mettre en œuvre le « cadre numérique du SI »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite toutes les organisations partageant un intérêt ou des activités concernant l’infrastructure de la qualité - qui repose sur la métrologie, la normalisation, l’accréditation, l’évaluation de la conformité et la surveillance du marché - à envisager de participer à ce projet commun de transformation numérique afin de s’assurer que le « cadre numérique du SI » répond aux besoins de toutes les parties prenantes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the recent efforts to articulate guiding principles for a digital transformation in metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the establishment of a flexible and inclusive governance structure supporting the development and implementation of that transformation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*encourages*\n\n* the CIPM to continue its outreach and engagement initiatives to ensure that the Metre Convention naturally extends its role as the globally accepted anchor of trust for metrology into the digital era,\n* the CIPM to undertake the development and promotion of an SI Digital Framework, that will include the following features:\n** a globally accepted digital representation of the SI, compatible with, and useable within, digital data exchange standards and protocols, whilst maintaining compatibility with existing non-digital solutions,\n** facilitating use of digital certificates in the existing robust infrastructure for the world-wide recognition and acceptance of calibration and measurement capabilities,\n** the adoption of the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) for digital metrological data and metadata, ensuring that other communities recognize the critical importance of metrological traceability for measurement data, the latter being an established requisite for building trust," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites*\n\n* National Metrology Institutes, Regional Metrology Organizations and other stakeholders to maintain and, where possible, increase their existing level of commitment and collaboration with the CIPM to continue the development, promotion and implementation of the SI Digital Framework,\n* all organizations with an interest in, or activities related to, the quality infrastructure - that relies on metrology, standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment, and market surveillance - to consider joining the collaborative venture of the digital transformation to ensure that the SI Digital Framework meets the needs of all stakeholders.\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791425&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-2&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille favorablement* les nombreuses décisions du Comité international consécutives à cette étude, et en particulier\n\n* l'élargissement progressif des missions des Comités consultatifs pour couvrir les principaux domaines de la métrologie où la collaboration entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie est importante, non seulement en physique et en ingénierie mais également dans d'autres disciplines telles que la chimie et la biotechnologie,\n* le renforcement du rôle des Comités consultatifs et l'admission d'observateurs aux réunions afin de permettre à un plus grand nombre d'États membres de participer,\n* l'accent mis sur l'évaluation et la publication du degré d'équivalence des étalons nationaux de mesure des États membres et la mise en place d'un arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie,\n* la mise en place de réunions régulières avec les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États membres,\n* les déclarations faites par le Comité international au sujet du rôle du BIPM au cours des premières décennies du vingt et unième siècle,\n* la collaboration plus étroite du BIPM avec les organismes internationaux concernés, plus particulièrement les organisations régionales de métrologie, l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation et l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale,\n* les progrès considérables déjà accomplis par le Comité international dans la mise en œuvre de ses décisions," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*remercie* les nombreux organismes et les personnes qui ont apporté leur contribution à cette étude et au rapport du Comité international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the many decisions made by the International Committee as a consequence of the study and, in particular\n\n* the progressive broadening of the terms of reference of the Consultative Committees to cover the principal fields of metrology where collaboration between the national metrology institutes is important, not only in physics and engineering but also in other disciplines such as chemistry and biotechnology,\n* the strengthening of the role of the Consultative Committees and the admission of observers to their meetings to enable more Member States to participate,\n* the emphasis on evaluating and publishing the degree of equivalence of national measurement standards of the Member States and on the establishment of an associated mutual recognition arrangement of national measurement standards and of calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes,\n* the introduction of periodic meetings with the directors of the national metrology institutes of the Member States,\n* the statement by the International Committee of the role of the BIPM in the early decades of the 21st century,\n* the increased collaboration of the BIPM with related international organizations, especially the regional metrology organizations, the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation and the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale,\n* the considerable progress already made by the International Committee in implementing its decisions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*thanks* the many organizations and individuals who have contributed to the study and the report of the International Committee." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les nouvelles déterminations de la dilatabilité exécutées à l'occasion de cette première vérification périodique, qui ont conduit à adopter un coefficient identique pour toutes les règles des alliages Johnson-Matthey d'une part, et de 1874 d'autre part," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant les nouvelles déterminations de la dilatabilité exécutées à l'occasion de cette première vérification périodique, qui ont conduit à adopter un coefficient identique pour toutes les règles des alliages Johnson-Matthey d'une part, et de 1874 d'autre part," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 3 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les discussions à la 22^e^ Conférence générale concernant l'admission de coopérations économiques régionales officielles comme Associé à la Conférence générale, en qualité d'entités économiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le statut d'Associé a été accordé à une telle entité économique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le souhait que soient établis des critères permettant l'examen des demandes de ce type," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 3 of the 21st General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the discussions at the 22nd General Conference concerning the admission of formal regional economic cooperations as Associate Economies of the General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Associate status has been granted to such an Economy," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of setting criteria against which such applications be assessed," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que l'étalon de fréquence à césium est encore perfectible et que des expériences en cours autorisent l'espoir de réaliser d'autres étalons ayant des qualités encore meilleures pour servir à définir la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* que l'étalon de fréquence à césium est encore perfectible et que des expériences en cours autorisent l'espoir de réaliser d'autres étalons ayant des qualités encore meilleures pour servir à définir la seconde," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3", + "@type": [ + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la constance à long terme des représentations nationales des unités électriques sont d'une importance majeure pour la science, le commerce et l'industrie du point de vue technique comme du point de vue économique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nombreux laboratoires nationaux utilisent l'effet Josephson et commencent à utiliser l'effet Hall quantique pour conserver respectivement des représentations du volt et de l'ohm qui donnent les meilleures garanties de stabilité à long terme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'en raison de l'importance de la cohérence entre les unités de mesure des diverses grandeurs physiques les valeurs attribuées à ces représentations doivent être autant que possible en accord avec le SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'ensemble des résultats des expériences en cours ou récemment achevées permettra d'établir une valeur acceptable, suffisamment compatible avec le SI, pour le coefficient qui relie chacun de ces effets à l'unité électrique correspondante," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that world-wide uniformity and long-term stability of national representations of the electrical units are of major importance for science, commerce and industry from both the technical and economic points of view," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that many national laboratories use the Josephson effect and are beginning to use the quantum Hall effect to maintain, respectively, representations of the volt and of the ohm, as these offer the best guarantees of long-term stability," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that because of the importance of coherence among the units of measurement of the various physical quantities the values adopted for these representations must be as closely as possible in agreement with the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the results of recent and current experiment will permit the establishment of an acceptable value, sufficiently compatible with the SI, for the coefficient which relates each of these effects to the corresponding electrical unit," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande aux Gouvernements ou aux autorités officielles compétentes des États membres de la Convention du Mètre de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour associer (ou relier) les activités et les moyens de ces autres centres nationaux d'expertise aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en les désignant comme participant à l'Arrangement et donc aux activités qui y sont liées, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande qu'ils mettent leurs infrastructures au service d'autres organisations, dans les domaines industriel, scientifique, médical ou autres, qui ont besoin ou tireraient profit de résultats d'étalonnages traçables au Système international d'unités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Governments or appropriate official authorities of the Member States of the Metre Convention make appropriate arrangements to associate (or link) the activities and facilities of these other national centres of expertise to the national metrology institute by designating them under the CIPM MRA so that they can participate in the activities defined by the MRA, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that these facilities be used to provide services for industrial, scientific, medical and other organizations that require or would benefit from calibration results that are traceable to the International System of Units." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8 (1921), du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre selon lequel :\n** « _6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions.Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation duBureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-civient à acquitter ses contributionsarriérées. +\n 7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires detrois années. +\n 8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement._ »\n* la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) sur les contributions arriérées des États Membres, qui établit une procédure concernant les États qui ne respectent pas leurs obligations financière," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*observant* que\n\n* les alinéas 6 et 7 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé prévoient que, bien que les avantages et prérogatives des États débiteurs de trois années soient suspendus, les contributions de ces États demeurent dues,\n* la pratique historique a toujours été d'appliquer les alinéas 6 et 7 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la pratique historique s'est écartée des dispositions de l'alinéa 8 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé en ne procédant pas à l'exclusion des États Membres qui avaient des contributions arriérées depuis plus de six ans et en ne rétablissant pas le calcul des contributions," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la pratique historique a conduit à ce que certains États Membres voient leurs avantages et prérogatives suspendus pendant des périodes considérablement supérieures aux trois ans prévus dans le Règlement annexé, entraînant l'accumulation de leurs arriérés et la répartition qui s'en est suivie de leurs contributions entre les autres États Membres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) a mis en place une procédure régissant l'exclusion d'un État Membre débiteur qui requiert une décision de la CGPM : par conséquent, la période de suspension des avantages et prérogatives précédant l'exclusion dépend du calendrier des réunions de la CGPM et les États Membres débiteurs peuvent donc ne pas être traités de façon équitable," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la Résolution 8 (2007) traite en partie des questions soulevées par la pratique historique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la clarté de la procédure et le traitement équitable des États Membres sont des questions de bonne gouvernance et sont bénéfiques à toutes les parties," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), en tant qu'organe de surveillance permanent du BIPM, pourrait appliquer l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé en temps opportun," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* that\n\n* Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention reads as follows:\n**\"_6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n 7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n 8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l’article 20 du présent Règlement._\"^(1)^\n* Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) on financial arrears of Member States sets a procedure concerning States who fail to fulfil their financial obligations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "observing that paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations foresee that whilst the advantages and prerogatives of Member States are suspended for those States in arrears by three years, their contributions remain due," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "observing that historical practice has always been to apply paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that historical practice has been at variance with the provisions of paragraph 8 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations by not excluding Member States when they have defaulted on their contributions for more than six years and by not re-establishing the calculation of contributions," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that historical practice has resulted in certain Member States remaining in a state of suspension for periods considerably exceeding the three-year period envisaged in the Annexed Regulations, leading to the accumulation of their arrears and the consequent distribution of their contributions among all other Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) introduced a procedure for the exclusion of a defaulting Member State that requires a decision of the CGPM, and consequently, the period of suspension prior to exclusion depends on the scheduling of CGPM meetings and thus defaulting Member States may not be treated equally," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that Resolution 8 (2007) 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improve the uniformity and the accuracy of mass measurements by encouraging laboratories, when they have to calculate the density of air starting from the ambient conditions, to use for this calculation a unique equation known to all and recognized as sufficiently accurate," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le Comité international établira les critères d'appréciation des futures demandes des entités économiques pour devenir Associé à la Conférence générale et soumettra ces critères à la prochaine Conférence générale pour approbation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'aucune autre entité économique ne pourra devenir Associé à la Conférence générale avant que ces critères n'aient été approuvés par la Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the International 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voies de communication sans qu'il y ait interférence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces techniques de signaux pseudo-aléatoires permettent aussi de mesurer la distance du satellite avec une grande précision," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that high-precision timing is rapidly becoming an essential part of modern telecommunications," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that two-way satellite links allow international time comparisons at very high precision," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it appears possible to exchange pseudo-random-noise timing signals simultaneously but without interference with other uses of the channel," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that such pseudo-random-noise techniques also allow high-precision ranging," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2Action", + 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poids et mesures par laquelle elle a adopté les six unités devant servir de base à l'établissement d'un système pratique de mesure pour les relations internationales :\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| longueur | mètre | stem:[\"m\"]\n\n| masse .<| kilogramme | stem:[\"kg\"]\n| temps .<| seconde | stem:[\"s\"]\n| intensité de courant électrique .<| ampère | stem:[\"A\"]\n| température thermodynamique .<| degré Kelvin | stem:[\"°K\"]\n| intensité lumineuse .<| candela | stem:[\"cd\"]\n\n|===\n* la Résolution 3 adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1956,\n* les recommandations adoptées par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1958 concernant l'abréviation du nom de ce système et les préfixes pour la formation des multiples et sous-multiples des unités," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\n* Resolution 6 of the 10th CGPM, by which it adopted six base units on which to establish a practical system of measurement for international use:\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| length | metre | stem:[\"m\"]\n\n| mass | kilogram | stem:[\"kg\"]\n| time | second | stem:[\"s\"]\n| electric current | ampere | stem:[\"A\"]\n| thermodynamic temperature | degree Kelvin | stem:[\"°K\"]\n| luminous intensity | candela | stem:[\"cd\"]\n\n|===\n* Resolution 3 adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1956,\n* [[para3]]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM21-Res10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10Considering" + } + ], + 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par le CIPM, lors de la seconde partie de sa 102^e^ session (octobre 2013), des principes suivis par le CIPM pour procéder à une élection, qui avaient été adoptés par ce dernier lors de sa 94^e^ session (2005)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'à compter de la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2014), les membres du CIPM seront élus pour un mandat fixe renouvelable," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le mandat des membres du CIPM débutera à la première session du CIPM organisée au plus tard six mois après la réunion de la CGPM lors de laquelle ils auront été élus, et se terminera au début de la session du CIPM ayant lieu après la réunion suivante de la CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'est instituée une Commission pour l'élection du CIPM, dont les membres seront élus et assureront leur fonction selon une procédure qui sera adoptée par la Commission, afin d'assister le CIPM et la CGPM dans l'élection des membres du CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM sera composée de neuf représentants d'États Membres, chacun provenant d'un État Membre différent, à contributions maximales, intermédiaires et minimales, avec une représentation géographique appropriée, élus à la majorité par la CGPM, ainsi que du Président du CIPM et du Secrétaire du CIPM, et que sa présidence sera assurée par l'un des représentants d'États Membres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la CGPM procèdera à chacune de ses réunions à l'élection des neuf représentants d'États Membres de la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les États Membres à participer activement au processus d'élection du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the revision by the CIPM, at Session II of its 102nd meeting (October 2013), of the principles it follows in making elections, which had been adopted by the CIPM at its 94th meeting (2005)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that beginning with the 25th meeting of the CGPM (2014), CIPM members shall be elected to fixed renewable terms," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that terms will begin at the first CIPM meeting to take place no later than six months after the CGPM meeting at which they are elected, and will end at the beginning of the CIPM meeting that follows the next meeting of the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that a Committee for CIPM Election is set up in order to assist the CIPM and the CGPM in the election of CIPM members, being elected and operating in conformity with a procedure to be adopted by the Committee," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the Committee for CIPM Election shall be composed of nine representatives, each from a different Member State with maximum, intermediary and minimum contributions, with appropriate geographic representation, elected by the CGPM by majority vote, as well as the CIPM President andCIPM Secretary; and that it shall be chaired by one of the Member States' representatives," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the CGPM shall proceed at each of its meetings to the election of the nine Member States' representatives of the Committee for CIPM Election," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites Member States to participate actively in the CIPM election process." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de fixer d'une façon précise certaines unités et notions utilisées dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* la nécessité de fixer d'une façon précise certaines unités et notions utilisées dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes," + } + ] + 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Modifications au texte de 1927" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Échelle internationale de température. Modifications au texte de 1927" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* les décisions prises lors de ses précédentes réunions lorsqu’il a été considéré opportun d’étendre la liste des préfixes du SI, notamment la Résolution 12 (paragraphe 3) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 11^e^ réunion (1960), la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 12^e^ réunion (1964), la Résolution 10 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 15^e^ réunion (1975), et la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 19^e^ réunion (1991)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le rôle essentiel que 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the future there may be more," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the proliferation of time and geodesy reference systems in use in these navigation systems, which creates ambiguities for users with regard to the interpretation of navigation and timing solutions, and which renders interoperability between the systems more difficult," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the existence of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the adoption of a common reference system would lead to benefits for users regarding unification of navigation and timing solutions and systems interoperability," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'ajouter à la liste des préfixes SI pour la formation des noms des multiples des unités, adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale, Résolution 12, paragraphe 3, les deux préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n| stem:[10^(15)] | peta | P\n| stem:[10^(18)] | exa | E\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of SI prefixes to be used for multiples,which was adopted by the 11th CGPM, Resolution 12, paragraph 3, the two following prefixes:\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n| stem:[10^(15)] | peta | P\n| stem:[10^(18)] | exa | E\n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM24-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4Action" + } + ], + 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}, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages continued effort in the NMIs, the BIPM, and academic institutions to obtain data relevant to the determination of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")] with the requisite uncertainties," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the NMIs to continue acting through the CCs to discuss and review this data," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages the CIPM to continue developing a plan to provide the path via the Consultative Committees and the CCU for implementing Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages continued effort by the CIPM, together with its Consultative Committees, theNMIs, the BIPM, and other organizations such as the InternationalOrganization of Legal Metrology (OIML), to complete all work necessary for the CGPM at its 26th meeting to adopt a resolution that would replace the current SI with the revised SI, provided the amount of data, theiruncertainties, and level of consistency are deemed satisfactory." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*ratifie* la définition suivante :\n\n« La seconde est la fraction 1/31 556 925,9747 de l'année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à 12 heures de temps des éphémérides. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*ratifies* the following definition:\n\n\"The second is the fraction 1/31 556 925.9747 of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time.\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*adopte* le nom spécial suivant d'unité SI pour les rayonnements ionisants :\n\nle *_gray_*, symbole Gy, égal au joule par kilogramme.\n\nNote : le gray est l'unité SI de dose absorbée. Dans le domaine des rayonnements ionisants, le gray peut encore être employé avec d'autres grandeurs physiques qui s'expriment aussi en joules par kilogramme ; le Comité consultatif des unités est chargé d'étudier cette question en collaboration avec les organisations internationales compétentes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*adopts* the following special name for the SI unit of ionizing radiation:\n*_gray_*, symbol Gy, equal to one joule per kilogram.\n\nNote: The gray is the SI unit of absorbed dose. In the field of ionizing radiation the gray may also be used with other physical quantities also expressed in joules per kilogram: the Comité Consultatif des Unités is made responsible for studying this matter in collaboration with the competent international organizations." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de conserver provisoirement le système gravimétrique dit de Potsdam ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Bureau international et les Laboratoires nationaux à poursuivre leurs mesures ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "donne pouvoir au Comité international des poids et mesures de décider du changement du système de Potsdam lorsqu'il aura estimé que la valeur de cette accélération est connue avec une exactitude suffisante." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide* de conserver provisoirement le système gravimétrique dit de Potsdam ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* le Bureau international et les Laboratoires nationaux à poursuivre leurs mesures ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne pouvoir* au Comité international des poids et mesures de décider du changement du système de Potsdam lorsqu'il aura estimé que la valeur de cette accélération est connue avec une exactitude suffisante." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4Considering" + } + ], + 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Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, ou la Première Conférence de métrologie appliquée si celle-ci a lieu auparavant, indiquera les conditions nécessaires à la propagation ultérieure du Système métrique." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*espère* que la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, ou la Première Conférence de métrologie appliquée si celle-ci a lieu auparavant, indiquera les conditions nécessaires à la propagation ultérieure du Système métrique." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM23" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "23e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "23rd meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2007-11-16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 23 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10" + }, + 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in particular of the International Atomic Time scale, which has already been the subject of Resolution 2 of the 14th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures and of Resolutions 4 and 5 of the 15th Conférence Générale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*having taken note* of the resolutions adopted by the international Unions concerned - International Astronomical Union, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics and International Union of Radio Science," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le rôle important pour la métrologie dans le domaine de l'électricité du coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, à partir duquel il sera possible à l'avenir d'établir de nouveaux étalons électriques fondés sur les constantes atomiques," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* le rôle important pour la métrologie dans le domaine de l'électricité du coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, à partir duquel il sera possible à l'avenir d'établir de nouveaux étalons électriques fondés sur les constantes atomiques," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n* en raison de l'urgence, exprimée par la Commission internationale des unités et mesures de rayonnements (ICRU), d'étendre l'usage du Système international d'unités aux recherches et aux applications de la radiologie,\n* en raison de la nécessité de rendre aussi simple que possible l'usage des unités aux non-spécialistes,\n* tenant compte aussi de la gravité des risques d'erreurs dans la thérapeutique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures,\n\n* by reason of the pressing requirement, expressed by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), to extend the use of the Système International d'Unités to radiological research and applications,\n* by reason of the need to make as easy as possible the use of the units for non-specialists,\n* taking into consideration also the grave risks of errors in therapeutic work," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Membres, pour le commerce international, l'innovation dans le secteur industriel, le changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, l'alimentation et la médecine légale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme l'organisation intergouvernementale scientifique experte dans le domaine de la métrologie, ainsi que la valeur ajoutée et l'optimisation des coûts que le travail du BIPM apporte aux États Membres sur le plan technique et économique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le processus engagé par le BIPM afin d'adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et améliorer son efficacité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la Résolution 7 (1979), adoptée par la CGPM à sa 16^e^ réunion, établissant le principe de détermination de la dotation de base," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la Résolution 10 (2011) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du BIPM, ainsi que les mesures prises en conséquence et mises en oeuvre avec succès par le BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la situation financière mondiale actuelle et les contraintes financières auxquelles les États Membres sont soumis," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant la mise en oeuvre réussie, par le BIPM, de la recommandation formulée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion afin de chercher à obtenir un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de sorte que le BIPM puisse mettre en oeuvre des activités supplémentaires liées à sa mission," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, industrial innovation, monitoring climate change, human health and medicine, food and forensic science in all Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as the scientifically expert intergovernmental organization in metrology and the added value and cost efficiency it provides to all Member States in technical and economic terms," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the manner in which the BIPM is adopting best management practice and improving the efficiency of its operation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that Resolution 7 (1979) adopted by the CGPM at its 16th meeting established a principle for the determination of the base dotation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting Resolution 10 (2011) adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the BIPM, and the actions consequently taken and successfully implemented by the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the current world financial situation and the financial constraints Member States are subject to," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the successful implementation by the BIPM of the recommendation made by the CGPM at its 24th meeting that additional voluntary support be sought to enable additional activities at the BIPM related to its mission," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires dont les travaux peuvent contribuer à établir la valeur du quotient de la tension par la fréquence dans l'effet Josephson et de la tension par le courant dans l'effet Hall quantique à poursuivre activement ces travaux et à communiquer sans délai leurs résultats au Comité international des poids et mesures et," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de recommander, dès qu'il le jugera possible, une valeur de chacun de ces quotients et une date à laquelle elle pourra être mise en pratique simultanément dans tous les pays ; cette valeur devrait être annoncée au moins un an à l'avance et pourrait être adoptée au 1^er^ janvier 1990." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the laboratories whose work can contribute to the establishment of the quotient voltage/frequency in the case of the Josephson effect and of the quotient voltage/current for the quantum Hall effect to vigorously pursue these efforts and to communicate their results without delay to the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*instructs* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to recommend, as soon as it considers it possible, a value for each of these quotients together with a date for them to be put into practice simultaneously in all countries; these values should be announced at least one year in advance and would be adopted on 1 January 1990." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*donne son approbation* au programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*donne son approbation* au programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM19" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "19e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "19th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1991-10-04" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 19 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la déclaration commune au CIPM et à l'ILAC sur le rôle et les responsabilités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les réunions régulières qui ont lieu aux niveaux international, régional et national afin de renforcer ces relations," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et par l'ILAC pour identifier les domaines de collaboration entre les deux organisations, afin de renforcer l'intégrité des mesures et leur traçabilité dans le monde, au bénéfice des utilisateurs du système de métrologie mondial," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* aux États Membres de prendre acte de cette déclaration commune et de l'adapter à leur situation nationale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le BIPM et l'ILAC à poursuivre plus avant les initiatives pour développer leur collaboration et un dialogue régulier." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the joint statement by the CIPM and the ILAC on the role and responsibilities of National Metrology Institutes and recognized National Accreditation Bodies," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the regular meetings now taking place internationally, regionally and nationally to strengthen the relationship," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the ILAC to identify areas of collaboration between the two bodies so as to strengthen the integrity of traceable measurements worldwide with the aim of benefiting users of the world metrology system," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* Member States to take note of the joint statement and to adapt it to their national situation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the BIPM and the ILAC to pursue further initiatives to enhance their cooperation and regular dialogue." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la masse des kilogrammes n° 14 et 15, telle qu'elle résulte des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la masse des kilogrammes n° 14 et 15, telle qu'elle résulte des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Considering", + 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and proven usefulness," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the atomic frequency standards for realizing the second have been considered and must continue to be considered by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) helped by a Consultative Committee, and that the unit interval of the International Atomic Time scale must be the second realized according to its atomic definition," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that all the competent international scientific organizations and the national laboratories active in this field have expressed the wish that the CIPM and the CGPM should give a definition of International Atomic Time, and should contribute to the establishment of the International Atomic Time scale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the usefulness of International Atomic Time entails close coordination with the time scales based on astronomical motions," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les mesures déjà prises par le CIPM dans le but d'assurer la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et, en particulier, les amendements qui ont été adoptés par le CIPM en 2009 et qui sont entrés en vigueur à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2010, parmi lesquels l'augmentation de l'âge de départ à la retraite et l'augmentation de la contribution des membres du personnel du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué depuis la 24^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2011) afin d'examiner et analyser les actifs et passifs actuels de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à mettre en oeuvre les plans qu'il a élaborés afin d'assurer la soutenabilité de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM tout en continuant à examiner la question des passifs sur le long terme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à tenir informés les États Membres des conclusions des études actuarielles sur les actifs et les passifs de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, par le biais des publications financières habituelles du CIPM et lors de la prochaine réunion de la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the measures already taken by the CIPM towards ensuring the long-term financial stability of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund, especially the amendments that were adopted by the CIPM in 2009 and that entered into force from 1 January 2010, including raising the retirement age and increasing the BIPM staff contribution," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the work carried out to review and analyse the current assets and liabilities of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund since the 24th meeting of the CGPM (2011) by the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM to implement its plans to provide sustainability for the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund whilst continuing to examine the longer term liability issue," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM to inform Member States about the outcome of actuarial studies on the assets and liabilities of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund in its regular financial publications and at the next meeting of the General Conference." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* l'Article I de la Convention du Mètre selon lequel les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre s'engagent à entretenir, à frais communs, un _Bureau international des poids et mesures_, scientifique et permanent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que cela implique un soutien financier durable et à long terme afin de permettre au BIPM d'accomplir de façon continue sa mission, d'effectuer ses activités fondamentales et d'assurer les responsabilités qui lui sont confiées dans le programme de travail proposé pour les années 2013 à 2015," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, pour le commerce international, l'innovation dans le secteur industriel, le changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, ainsi que pour l'alimentation et la médecine légale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme organisation intergouvernementale experte sur le plan technique, qui répond aux besoins des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la façon dont le BIPM continue à adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et à améliorer l'efficacité de son personnel," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de reconstituer le fonds d'investissement du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le fait qu'en partageant le coût des équipements proposés et en finançant le BIPM, les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre réalisent des économies substantielles et améliorent l'efficacité et l'efficience de leur structure métrologique nationale et de leurs activités métrologiques internationales," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* Article I of the Metre Convention in which States Parties to the Metre Convention undertake to maintain at their common expenses a scientific and permanent _International Bureau of Weights and Measures_," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing* that this implies a sustainable long term financial support to ensure the continued fulfilment of its mission, the delivery of its core activities and the responsibilities given to the BIPM in the proposed programme of work for 2013-2015," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, industrial innovation, climate change, human health and medicine, food and forensic science in all States Parties to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as a technically expert intergovernmental organization which reacts to the needs of the States Parties to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the way in which the BIPM continues to adopt best management practice and improve the efficiency of its staff," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to replenish the level of the BIPM Capital Investment Fund," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that by sharing the cost of the proposed facilities and funding the BIPM, States Parties to the Metre Convention make substantial savings and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of both their national metrology structures and their international metrology activities," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM8-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res6f" + }, + { + "@language": 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la 18^e^ Conférence générale en 1987, qui concerne aussi les comparaisons d'horloges au moyen de satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need for long distance time transfer at the highest possible level of accuracy," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that successful time transfer with a precision of 100 ps has been achieved between Western Europe and North America using the LASSO (Laser Synchronization from Satellite Orbit) experiment on a geostationary satellite," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that time transfer techniques, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and two-way satellite time transfer, need an independent means of assessment of their accuracy," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that solutions have been proposed that may lead to clock synchronization by laser techniques using non-geostationary satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 4 of the 18th Conférence Générale in 1987, which also concerns clock comparison by satellite techniques," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille* favorablement l'intérêt manifesté par ces divers organismes, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite tous les États membres à promouvoir le MRA du CIPM auprès de leurs organismes nationaux de réglementation, d'accréditation et de normalisation, comme cadre pour l'acceptation des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des laboratoires désignés, ainsi que des laboratoires accrédités pouvant faire la preuve de leur traçabilité au Système international d'unités par l'intermédiaire des étalons des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie signataires du MRA et des laboratoires désignés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international à préparer une déclaration sur l'importance et les applications du MRA du CIPM dans les domaines des échanges, du commerce et de la réglementation, et à porter cette déclaration à l'attention des Gouvernements des États membres de la Convention du Mètre, en recommandant que les principes du MRA du CIPM figurent dans les accords intergouvernementaux si nécessaire," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* le Comité international à prendre toutes les dispositions possibles pour augmenter le nombre des signataires du MRA du CIPM, laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et autres laboratoires désignés qui font partie de l'infrastructure métrologique des États membres de la Convention du Mètre et des associés à la Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the interest shown by these bodies, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites all Member States 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NMIs and other designated institutes that form part of the metrological infrastructure of the Members States of the Metre Convention and the Associates of the General Conference." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM8-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res4f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res4e" + } + ], + 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préparation d'une Échelle révisée qui donnerait une exactitude meilleure, c'est-à-dire des valeurs encore plus voisines des températures thermodynamiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*approves* of the 1975 edition of the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*and asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to pursue the development of a revised scale that would yield a higher accuracy, that is to say having values in still closer agreement with thermodynamic temperatures." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM15-Res11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11Action" + } + ], + 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reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM et de l'Arrangement de l'ILAC,\n\net *note* que les étalonnages ne sont pas une évaluation de la conformité." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* the recent CIPM-ILAC Memorandum of Understanding between the International Committee for Weights and Measures and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation, (ILAC)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*calls upon* all accreditation organizations to recognize that NMIs and accredited calibration laboratories together provide an indispensable route to traceability to the SI and hence to reliability in measurements and worldwide comparability of measurement results for the whole economy and society and that they should work closely together," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that Member Governments of the Metre Convention ensure that an appropriate relationship exists between NMIs and NABs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that this 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+ "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 11 of the 20th General Conference, which requested the International Committee to study and report on the long-term needs relating to metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the study which was completed in 1997 after extensive international consultations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the resultant report, entitled _National and international needs relating to metrology: International collaborations and the role of the BIPM_, which was sent by the International Committee in 1998 to the governments of the Member States," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes* the discussion in the report of the International Committee of the long-term financial commitments required from the Member States," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'un même facteur de réduction sera appliqué uniformément à tous les pourcentages de répartition, y compris le pourcentage maximal et le pourcentage minimal définis dans l'article 20 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre et modifiés par la Onzième et la Seizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that a corresponding reduction factor will be uniformly applied to all the assessment percentages, including the maximum and minimum percentages defined in Article 20 of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre and modified by the 11th and 16th CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM11-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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"@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the clear technical and economic benefits to countries and economies of being Member States of the Metre Convention or Associates of the General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of extending the number of Member States or Associates so as to widen the impact and the benefit of participation in the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to ensure that the CIPM MRA is not seen as a technical barrier to trade but, on the contrary, is seen as an Arrangement that gives equal opportunities to all," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les États Membres qui n'ont pas exécuté leurs obligations financières à acquitter leurs contributions arriérées restant dues," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que lorsqu'un État Membre ne s'est pas acquitté de six années de contributions, le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) adresse à l'État débiteur une notification officielle l'invitant à exécuter ses obligations financières et lui rappelant la procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées et l'exclusion. Une telle notification est adressée au plus tard neuf mois avant la session suivante de la Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le CIPM peut conclure un accord de rééchelonnement avec l'État débiteur pour le paiement de ses contributions arriérées," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que si, après la notification mentionnée ci-dessus, un État Membre persiste à ne pas exécuter ses obligations financières ou n'exécute pas ses obligations conformément à l'accord conclu avec le CIPM, le CIPM recommande à la Conférence générale de prendre une décision quant à l'exclusion de cet État Membre, conformément à l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que l'exclusion est notifiée par la Conférence générale à l'État Membre, par l'intermédiaire du ministère des Affaires étrangères de la République française, qui en informe en conséquence tous les États Membres," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que un État Membre exclu ne peut de nouveau adhérer à la Convention du Mètre que si le reliquat de ses contributions arriérées a été acquitté. Conformément à l'article 11 de la Convention du Mètre, cet État Membre doit acquitter une contribution d'adhésion dont le montant est égal à sa première année de contribution," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que un État Membre qui dénonce la Convention du Mètre ne peut y adhérer de nouveau que s'il s'est acquitté du reliquat de ses contributions arriérées." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* Member States which have failed to fulfil their financial obligations to pay their outstanding arrears," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides that:*\n\n* when a Member State has not paid its contributions for six years, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) shall send to the defaulting Member State a formal notification inviting it to fulfil its financial obligations and reminding it of the procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion. Such a notification shall be sent no later than nine months before the next meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM),\n* the CIPM may enter into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting Member State for the payment of its arrears,\n* if, further to the above-mentioned notification, a Member State persists in its failure to fulfil its financial obligations or does not perform its obligations under an agreement with the CIPM, the latter shall recommend to the CGPM to take a decision with regard to the exclusion of that State in accordance with Article 6 al. 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention,\n* the exclusion shall be notified by the CGPM to that Member State through the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which shall accordingly inform all Member States,\n* an excluded Member State may only again accede to the Metre Convention if its remaining arrears have been paid. Pursuant to Article 11 of the Metre Convention, that Member State shall pay an entrance contribution equal to its first annual contribution,\n* a Member State which withdraws may only again accede to the Metre Convention if its remaining arrears have been paid. 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"fr", + "@value": "autorise le Bureau international à prendre en charge cet Étalon." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*remercie* l'Institut du radium de l'Université de Paris d'avoir bien voulu confier au Bureau international des poids et mesures la garde de l'Étalon international de radium N° 5430, et" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*autorise* le Bureau international à prendre en charge cet Étalon." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et aux autres laboratoires qui travaillent sur de nouveaux étalons primaires d'assurer les ressources en personnel et en fonctionnement nécessaires pour conserver en état de marche ces nouveaux étalons sur lesquels sera fondée l'exactitude du TAI et de l'UTC." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* national 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dites « internationales »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Substitution des unités électriques absolues aux unités dites « internationales »" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "appréciant les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pour connaître les différences existant entre la température thermodynamique et celle définie par l'Échelle internationale pratique de température," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "appréciant les progrès déjà faits pour l'extension de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température au-dessous de 90°K jusqu'à 12°K et l'introduction des échelles de température au-dessous de 5°K," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* les grands laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible les recherches importantes pour la révision de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température, en particulier :\n\n. thermométrie à gaz dans tous les domaines de température, y compris l'étude du coefficient de dilatation du matériau des réservoirs en particulier à haute température ;\n. mesures du rayonnement du corps noir entre 630°C et 1 063°C ;\n. formulation d'une échelle de thermométrie à résistance de platine entre 630°C et 1 063°C destinée à remplacer l'échelle du thermocouple ;\n. vérification de la table des valeurs de la résistance réduite du platine au-dessous de 0°C, y compris une étude du procédé d'étalonnage des thermomètres à résistance de platine ;\n. nouvelles déterminations du point d'ébullition de l'oxygène." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appréciant les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pour connaître les différences existant entre la température thermodynamique et celle définie par l'Échelle internationale pratique de température," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appréciant les progrès déjà faits pour l'extension de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température au-dessous de 90°K jusqu'à 12°K et l'introduction des échelles de température au-dessous de 5°K," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* les grands laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible les recherches importantes pour la révision de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température, en particulier :\n\n. thermométrie à gaz dans tous les domaines de température, y compris l'étude du coefficient de dilatation du matériau des réservoirs en particulier à haute température ;\n. mesures du rayonnement du corps noir entre 630°C et 1 063°C ;\n. formulation d'une échelle de thermométrie à résistance de platine entre 630°C et 1 063°C destinée à remplacer l'échelle du thermocouple ;\n. vérification de la table des valeurs de la résistance réduite du platine au-dessous de 0°C, y compris une étude du procédé d'étalonnage des thermomètres à résistance de platine ;\n. nouvelles déterminations du point d'ébullition de l'oxygène." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*se référant* à la Résolution 1 : Nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes, à la Résolution 2 : Traçabilité des étalons au niveau mondial, et à la Résolution 3 : Besoin de recherches métrologiques à long terme," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant 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d’encourager et faciliter une plus large participation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "saluant le soutien apporté par d’autres organisations internationales aux pays en développement en vue d’établir l’infrastructure métrologique ainsi que celle plus large de la qualité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "saluant l’initiative annuelle conjointe du BIPM et de l’Organisation internationale de la métrologie légale (OIML) afin de célébrer la Journée mondiale de la métrologie, qui a joué un rôle important afin de mieux faire connaître les avantages de la participation aux activités des deux organisations intergouvernementales et à celles des organisations régionales de métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à étudier les pratiques d’adhésion d’autres organisations internationales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à examiner comment l’Article III de la Convention du Mètre est actuellement appliqué et à présenter à la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion comment cet article pourrait être mis en œuvre afin de faciliter une adhésion durable et universelle à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à analyser les implications d’une participation plus large au programme de travail et aux services du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le CIPM à proposer les mesures qui s’imposent afin de les soumettre pour examen à la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "committed to further strengthening the role of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and to facilitate wider participation in its activities, thus achieving lasting and universal adherence to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcoming the continuous efforts by the staff of the BIPM to strengthen its effectiveness and efficiency as well as the efforts made by the CIPM, Member States, Regional Metrology Organizations and individual National Metrology Institutes to encourage and facilitate wider participation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcoming the support given to developing countries by other international organizations for the establishment of the metrology and wider quality infrastructure," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcoming the joint BIPM and International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) annual initiative celebrating World Metrology Day that has played an important role in raising awareness of the benefits of participation in the two intergovernmental organizations and in the Regional Metrology Organizations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* the CIPM\n\n* to review the membership practices of other international organizations,\n* to examine the current application of Article III of the Metre Convention and report to the CGPM at its 28th meeting on how this Article might be applied in order to facilitate lasting and universal adherence to the Convention,\n* to consider the implications of wider participation in the work programme and services of the BIPM,\n* to propose appropriate actions for consideration by the CGPM at its 28th meeting.\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77795407&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-6&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que malgré les efforts méritoires de quelques laboratoires, il subsiste des divergences excessives entre les résultats de la réalisation de la candela à l'aide du corps noir étalon primaire actuel," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les techniques radiométriques se développent rapidement, autorisant des précisions qui sont déjà analogues à celles de la photométrie et que ces techniques sont déjà en usage dans des laboratoires nationaux pour réaliser la candela sans avoir à construire un corps noir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la relation entre les grandeurs lumineuses de la photométrie et les grandeurs énergétiques, à savoir la valeur 683 lumens par watt pour l'efficacité lumineuse spectrale de la radiation monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz, a été adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1977," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette valeur a été reconnue suffisamment exacte pour le système des grandeurs lumineuses photopiques, qu'elle n'entraîne qu'un changement d'environ 3 % pour le système des grandeurs lumineuses scotopiques et que par conséquent elle assure une continuité satisfaisante," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le moment est venu de donner à la candela une définition 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efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz, has been adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1977," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this value has been accepted as being sufficiently accurate for the system of luminous photopic quantities, that it implies a change of only about 3 % for the system of luminous scotopic quantities, and that it therefore ensures satisfactory continuity," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the time has come to give the candela a definition that will allow an improvement in both the ease of realization and the precision of photometric standards, and that applies to both photopic and scotopic photometric quantities and to quantities yet to be defined in the mesopic field," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + 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choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle sera augmentée de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire [définies à l'Art. 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre] soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la Treizième Conférence générale :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 3 340 000 francs-or en 1973\n\n| 3 740 000 francs-or en 1974\n| 4 180 000 francs-or en 1975\n| 4 670 000 francs-or en 1976\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*autorise* que, sous réserve de la condition ci-après, un pourcentage de 22 pour cent des contributions annuelles puisse être payé en monnaie nationale, la condition obligatoire étant 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+ { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que des recherches importantes doivent encore être faites afin de permettre au Comité international des poids et mesures de préparer pendant les années suivantes une proposition pour une nouvelle définition de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température qui pourrait être adoptée par la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* l'urgence de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 et de l'étendre dans le domaine des basses températures, jusqu'aux points d'ébullition de l'hydrogène et de l'hélium," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que des recherches importantes doivent encore être faites afin de permettre au Comité international des poids et mesures de préparer pendant les années suivantes une proposition pour une nouvelle définition de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température qui pourrait être adoptée par la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM22-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res8f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res8e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 8 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle, de façon que soit porté à 900 000 francs-or l'ensemble des parties fixe et complémentaire de la dotation annuelle couvrant les dépenses d'entretien du Bureau international et du Comité international des poids et mesures. Le montant de la partie fixe ainsi calculée s'appliquera aux contributions payables dans les années 1962 et suivantes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle, de façon que soit porté à 900 000 francs-or l'ensemble des parties fixe et complémentaire de la dotation annuelle couvrant les dépenses d'entretien du Bureau international et du Comité international des poids et mesures. Le montant de la partie fixe ainsi calculée s'appliquera aux contributions payables dans les années 1962 et suivantes." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 20 octobre 1929, relatif aux comparaisons effectuées sur le kilogramme n° 41 et donnant son équation, en même temps que son volume à 0°." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 20 octobre 1929, relatif aux comparaisons effectuées sur le kilogramme n° 41 et donnant son équation, en même temps que son volume à 0°." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'infrastructure mondiale de mesure, fondée sur le Système international d'unités (SI) utilisé dans presque tous les domaines de la société moderne, repose sur l'application universelle des décisions de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que tous les États, et pas uniquement ceux qui sont membres de la Convention du Mètre, s'engagent dans des mesures liées au commerce et qui doivent être traçables au SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les États qui ne sont pas membres de la Convention du Mètre sont à l'heure actuelle exclus des activités de cette Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les États membres de la Convention du Mètre soutiennent le système de mesure mondial en consacrant des ressources financières considérables au BIPM et à leur propre système national de mesure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nombreux États plus petits peuvent avoir des difficultés à dégager des sommes suffisantes pour assumer le coût de leur appartenance à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the worldwide measurement infrastructure, based on the International System of Units (SI) used in almost every aspect of modern society, rests on the universal application of the decisions of the General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that all States, not only those that are Member States of the Metre Convention, engage in measurements which are related to trade and need to be traceable to the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that States which are not Member States of the Metre Convention are at present excluded from the activities of the Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that Member States of the Metre Convention support the world's measurement system by devoting considerable financial resources to the BIPM and to their own national measurement systems," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that many smaller States would have difficulty in allocating funds sufficient to meet the cost of membership of the Metre Convention," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le kelvin, l'unité de température thermodynamique, est défini par la fraction 1/273,16 de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la température du point triple de l'eau dépend des abondances relatives des isotopes de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène présents dans l'échantillon d'eau utilisé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cet effet est maintenant l'une des sources majeures d'écarts observés entre les différentes réalisations du point triple de l'eau," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*prend acte de, et accueille favorablement,* la décision du Comité international en octobre 2005, sur l'avis du Comité consultatif de thermométrie, selon laquelle\n\n* la définition du kelvin se réfère à une eau de composition isotopique spécifiée,\n* cette composition isotopique de l'eau est la suivante :\n\n0,000 155 76 mole de 2H par mole de 1H, +\n 0,000 379 9 mole de 17O par mole de 16O, et +\n 0,002 005 2 mole de 18O par mole de 16O,\n\ncette composition étant celle du matériau de référence de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique « Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) », recommandée par l'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée dans « Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000 »,\n\n* cette composition est définie dans une note attachée à la définition du kelvin dans la Brochure sur le Système international d'unités de la manière suivante :\n\n« Cette définition se réfère à l'eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants : 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] et 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] ».\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is defined as the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the temperature of the triple point depends on the relative amount of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen present in the sample of water used," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this effect is now one of the major sources of the observed variability between different realizations of the water triple point," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes and welcomes* the decision by the International Committee for Weights and Measures in October 2005, on the advice of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry, that\n\n* the definition of the kelvin refers to water of a specified isotopic composition,\n* this composition be:\n\n0.000 155 76 mole of 2H per mole of 1H, +\n 0.000 379 9 mole of 17O per mole of 16O, and +\n 0.002 005 2 mole of 18O per mole of 16O,\n\nwhich is the composition of the International Atomic Energy Agency reference material Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in \"Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000\",\n\n* this composition be stated in a note attached to the definition of the kelvin in the SI Brochure as follows:\n\n\"This definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined by the following amount-of-substance ratios: 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] and 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"]\".\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'après chaque Conférence générale des poids et mesures la prise en compte des États qui ont adhéré à la Convention du Mètre après la Conférence générale précédente devrait entraîner une réduction des pourcentages de répartition pour tous les autres États," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that, after each Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM), taking account of those states which have joined the Convention du Mètre since the preceding CGPM should result in a reduction of the assessment percentages for all the other states," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre leurs efforts pour améliorer l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des mesures de température en mettant rapidement en œuvre l'EIT-90 et de maintenir le niveau de leurs programmes de recherche fondamentale en thermométrie." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue their efforts to improve the worldwide uniformity and long-term stability in the measurement of temperature by the rapid implementation of the ITS-90 and the maintenance of research programmes on fundamental thermometry." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle se considère comme faisant suite à la Conférence de Londres de 1908, et qu'en conséquence, elle délègue au Comité international tous pouvoirs pour modifier éventuellement les instructions de la susdite Conférence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle se considère comme faisant suite à la Conférence de Londres de 1908, et qu'en conséquence, elle délègue au Comité international tous pouvoirs pour modifier éventuellement les instructions de la susdite Conférence." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM14-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res1f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res1e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Temps atomique international ; rôle du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "International Atomic Time, function of CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures d'étudier les besoins nationaux et internationaux à long terme relatifs à la métrologie, les nécessaires collaborations internationales et le rôle primordial du BIPM pour faire face à ces besoins, les engagements financiers ou autres qui seront demandés aux États membres au cours des décennies à venir, et d'en rendre compte." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*requests* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to study and report on the long-term national and international needs relating to metrology, the appropriate international collaborations and the unique role of the BIPM to meet these needs, and the financial and other commitments that will be required from the Member States in the coming decades." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*adopte* le nom spécial *_sievert_*, symbol Sv, pour l'unité SI d'équivalent de dose dans le domaine de la radioprotection. Le sievert est égal au joule par kilogramme." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*adopts* the special name *_sievert_*, symbol Sv, for the SI unit of dose equivalent in the field of radioprotection. The sievert is equal to the joule per kilogram." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM25-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res5f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res5e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le décimètre cube et le litre sont inégaux et diffèrent d'environ 28 millionièmes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les déterminations de grandeurs physiques impliquant des mesures de volume ont une précision de plus en plus élevée, aggravant par là les conséquences d'une confusion possible entre le décimètre cube et le litre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the cubic decimetre and the litre are unequal and differ by about 28 parts in stem:[10^(6)]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that determinations of physical quantities which involve measurements of volume are being made more and more accurately, thus increasing the risk of confusion between the cubic decimetre and the litre," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM17" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "17e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "17th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les besoins des sciences, des techniques et du commerce international en matière d'exactitude et d'efficacité des mesures croissent de façon permanente," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la mise au point de meilleurs étalons et techniques de mesure doit être effectuée bien avant leur application dans les domaines scientifiques et industriels," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de tels progrès ne peuvent avoir lieu qu'à partir de bases solidement établies sur des recherches métrologiques à long terme, elles-mêmes étroitement liées aux progrès des sciences," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the continual increase in demand for accurate and efficient measurement in science, technology and international trade," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the development of improved measurement standards and techniques needs to be carried out well in advance of their application in science and industry," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these developments can only take place on the basis of a solid foundation of long-term metrological research closely linked to advances in science," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les agences spatiales étudient l'installation sur leurs satellites d'équipements permettant d'effectuer des comparaisons d'horloges utilisant des techniques par laser visant des satellites." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the space agencies consider the installation on their satellites of appropriate equipment for clock comparison by satellite laser techniques." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans une direction donnée, d'une source qui émet un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz et dont l'intensité énergétique dans cette direction est 1/683 watt par stéradian." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La définition de la candela (à l'époque appelée bougie nouvelle) décidée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1946 en vertu des pouvoirs conférés par la 8^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) en 1933, ratifiée par la 9^e^ CGPM en 1948, puis amendée par la 13^e^ CGPM en 1967, est abrogée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The definition of the candela (at the time called new candle) adopted by the CIPM in 1946 by reason of the powers conferred by the 8th CGPM in 1933, ratified by the 9th CGPM in 1948, then amended by the 13th CGPM in 1967, is abrogated." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM12" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "12e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "12th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1964-10-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": 12 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM23-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res2f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res2e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet du rapport du Comité international à la Conférence générale sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'industrie et la société et le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the report of the International Committee to the General Conference on Evolving Needs for Metrology in Trade, Industry and Society, and the Role of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1969 sera augmentée par rapport à ce qu'elle était au 1^er^ octobre 1967, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date ne soit pas inférieur à\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures de fournir aux États de la Convention du Mètre, dans un délai inférieur à six mois, une étude documentée qui permette aux États de décider la nature et le montant des ressources supplémentaires à consacrer au Bureau international et d'apprécier les conséquences de leur décision sur l'avenir du Bureau international.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1969 sera augmentée par rapport à ce qu'elle était au 1^er^ octobre 1967, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date ne soit pas inférieur à\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures de fournir aux États de la Convention du Mètre, dans un délai inférieur à six mois, une étude documentée qui permette aux États de décider la nature et le montant des ressources supplémentaires à consacrer au Bureau international et d'apprécier les conséquences de leur décision sur l'avenir du Bureau international.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* qu'il est utile de formuler dans une rédaction explicite la définition de l'unité de température thermodynamique contenue dans la Résolution 3 de la Dixième Conférence générale (1954)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that it is useful to formulate more explicitly the definition of the unit of thermodynamic temperature contained in Resolution 3 of the 10th CGPM (1954)," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": ". Les vœux ou propositions ainsi déposés seront transmis par le bureau du Comité à tous les États adhérents à la Convention, au moins quatre mois avant l'ouverture de la Conférence, afin que MM. les Délégués puissent recevoir les instructions et pouvoirs nécessaires.\n. Tout autre vœu ou proposition ne sera présenté à la Conférence qu'à condition que le Comité ait eu le temps nécessaire de l'étudier et l'aura approuvé." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": ". Les vœux ou propositions ainsi déposés seront transmis par le bureau du Comité à tous les États adhérents à la Convention, au moins quatre mois avant l'ouverture de la Conférence, afin que MM. les Délégués puissent recevoir les instructions et pouvoirs nécessaires.\n. Tout autre vœu ou proposition ne sera présenté à la Conférence qu'à condition que le Comité ait eu le temps nécessaire de l'étudier et l'aura approuvé." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d'adopter le nom spécial katal, symbole kat, pour l'unité SI mole par seconde pour exprimer l'activité catalytique, particulièrement dans les domaines de la médecine et de la biochimie,\n\net *recommande* que, lorsque le katal est utilisé, le mesurande soit spécifié en faisant référence au mode opératoire de mesure ; le mode opératoire de mesure doit mentionner le produit indicateur de la réaction mesurée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to adopt the special name katal, symbol kat, for the SI unit mole per second to express catalytic activity, especially in the fields of medicine and biochemistry,\n\nand *recommends* that when the katal is used, the measurand be specified by reference to the measurement procedure; the measurement procedure must identify the indicator reaction." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que les dotations minimales décidées par sa Résolution 10, à savoir\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n\n\ndoivent être complétées par des ressources supplémentaires destinées à assurer le développement du Bureau international des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* que les dotations minimales décidées par sa Résolution 10, à savoir\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n\n\ndoivent être complétées par des ressources supplémentaires destinées à assurer le développement du Bureau international des poids et mesures," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*approuve* les décisions d'exécution prises par le Comité international des poids et mesures et lui adresse, ainsi qu'au Bureau international, ses félicitations pour les résultats obtenus," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à continuer sa tâche selon les instructions de la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*approuve* les décisions d'exécution prises par le Comité international des poids et mesures et lui adresse, ainsi qu'au Bureau international, ses félicitations pour les résultats obtenus," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à continuer sa tâche selon les instructions de la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que depuis longtemps le curie est utilisé dans beaucoup de pays comme unité pour l'activité des radionucléides," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* que dans le Système international d'unités (SI), l'unité de cette activité est la seconde à la puissance moins un stem:[(\"s\"^(-1))]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*admet* que le curie soit encore retenu comme unité en dehors du SI pour l'activité, avec la valeur stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(10) \"s\"^(-1)]. Le symbole de cette unité est Ci." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the curie has been used for a long time in many countries as unit of activity for radionuclides," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing* that in the Système International d'Unités (SI), the unit of this activity is the second to the power of minus one stem:[(\"s\"^(-1))]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*accepts* that the curie be still retained, outside SI, as unit of activity, with the value stem:[3.7 * 10^(10) \"s\"^(-1)]. The symbol for this unit is Ci." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant,*\n\n* l'utilisation mondiale du système métrique, désormais dénommé le Système international d'unités (SI),\n* la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), considérant que tous les États, et pas uniquement ceux qui sont Parties à la Convention du Mètre, s'engagent dans des mesures liées au commerce qui doivent être traçables au SI,\n* la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 22^e^ réunion (2003), considérant combien il est souhaitable d'augmenter le nombre des États Membres et des Associés afin d'accroître l'impact et les avantages de la participation à l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (CIPM MRA) rédigé par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM),\n* la mise en œuvre des meilleures pratiques en matière de communication, de transparence et de gouvernance suite à l'adoption de la Résolution 10 par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du Bureau international des poids et mesures,\n* la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 25^e^ réunion (2014) sur la dotation du BIPM pour les années 2016 à 2019, qui prie instamment les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations de continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toute sorte afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui faciliteront la participation aux activités du BIPM d'États dont le système métrologique est émergent," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant*\n\n* l'importance de l'utilisation du SI pour favoriser l'innovation et répondre aux besoins industriels et sociétaux,\n* le rôle que continuera à assumer le BIPM après la révision du Système international d'unités (SI),\n* le succès du CIPM MRA et la mise en œuvre des recommandations établies lors de son récent examen,\n* le rôle fondamental de la métrologie dans l'infrastructure internationale de la qualité et l'importance de la reconnaissance internationale des mesures pour l'évaluation de la conformité,\n* l'intérêt croissant à participer aux activités du BIPM, en particulier de la part d'États dont le système métrologique est émergent,\n\n\n*accueille favorablement*\n\n* la stratégie et les objectifs révisés du BIPM, approuvés par le CIPM, permettant une planification au-delà du cycle de quatre ans du Programme de travail du BIPM et conduisant à une utilisation optimale des ressources, y compris des investissements dans le personnel, l'infrastructure et les équipements,\n* le développement d'une vision stratégique à long terme qui, associée à un processus de planification consolidée, étaye le développement du Programme de travail du BIPM en consultation avec les États Membres,\n* les efforts continus du BIPM afin qu'un plus grand nombre d'États participent à ses activités,\n* la reconnaissance d'une définition commune concernant l'infrastructure de la qualité par la Banque mondiale et les dix organisations intergouvernementales et organismes internationaux formant le réseau de métrologie, d'accréditation et de normalisation pour les pays en développement (Réseau DCMAS), dont le BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the world-wide use of the metric system - now the International System of Units (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), which" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considers that all States, not only those that are Parties to the Metre Convention, engage in measurements which are related to trade and need to be traceable to the SI,\n\n Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 22nd meeting (2003), which considers the desirability of extending the number of Member States or Associates so as to increase the impact and benefit of participation in the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA) drawn up by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM),\n that best practice in communication, transparency and governance has been implemented following adoption of Resolution 10 by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM),\n Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 25th meeting (2014) on the Dotation of the BIPM for the years 2016 - 2019, which urges Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those States with emerging metrology systems," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the importance of the use of the SI for innovation, industrial and societal needs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the continuing role of the BIPM following the revision of the International System of Units (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the success of the CIPM MRA and the implementation of the recommendations following its recent review," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the core role of metrology within the international Quality Infrastructure and the importance of international recognition of measurements for conformity assessment," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the growing interest in participation in the activities of the BIPM, particularly from States with emerging metrology systems," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la mise à jour du « Rapport du Comité international sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'industrie et la société et le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures » présenté à la 23^e^ Conférence générale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les initiatives prises par le Comité international pour traiter des questions concernant la traçabilité en métrologie des matériaux," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les propositions de répondre à certains de ces nouveaux besoins dans le programme de travail du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*remercie* les nombreuses organisations et personnes qui ont contribué au rapport du Comité international," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international, les États Membres et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à soutenir les initiatives prises pour intensifier l'impact des concepts tels que la traçabilité au Système international d'unités (SI) et l'incertitude des mesures dans le plus grand nombre possible de domaines d'activités économiques et sociales," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international à identifier les plus hautes priorités afin d'améliorer les mesures dans des domaines tels que la nanotechnologie, les sciences biologiques, la médecine, l'alimentation et l'environnement, et à préparer des propositions d'activités à mettre en œuvre par le BIPM au niveau international," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à suivre l'évolution des besoins et à prendre acte des activités de liaison et des autres actions du BIPM aux niveaux intergouvernemental et international pour étendre les collaborations nécessaires afin de les poursuivre au niveau national," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international à présenter un rapport à la prochaine Conférence générale sur l'adéquation de la réponse du BIPM à ces besoins, à examiner leurs implications pour la coordination ou les travaux de laboratoire du BIPM et à présenter, si nécessaire, des propositions à la 24^e^ Conférence générale concernant le programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2013 à 2016," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international à continuer à présenter un rapport sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie aux prochaines Conférences générales." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the updated report \"Evolving Needs for Metrology in Trade, Industry and Society, and the Role of the BIPM\", presented to the 23rd General Conference," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes the initiatives taken by the International Committee to address the issues of traceability in materials metrology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes proposals to address a number of these evolving needs in the BIPM programme of work," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomes thanks the many organizations and individuals who contributed to the report of the International Committee, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee, Member States, and National Metrology Institutes to support initiatives to intensify the impact of concepts such as traceability to the International System of Units and uncertainty of measurement into as many areas of economic and societal activity as possible," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee to identify the highest priorities for improved metrology in areas such as nanotechnology, biosciences, medicine, food and environmental measurements and to prepare proposals for initiatives to be taken by the BIPM at the international level," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites National Metrology Institutes to address evolving needs and to note the liaison and other work of the BIPM at the intergovernmental and international level so as to develop the collaborations necessary to pursue them at a national level," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee to report to the next General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs and to consider whether they have implications for the coordination or the laboratory work of the BIPM and to come forward, if necessary, to the 24th General Conference with proposals in the BIPM programme of work for 2013-2016," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the International Committee to continue to report to subsequent General Conferences on evolving needs in metrology." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* qu’en 1875 les Hautes Parties contractantes, désirant assurer l’unification internationale et le perfectionnement du système métrique, ont résolu de conclure une Convention à cet effet (connue depuis sous le nom de Convention du Mètre) et avaient ainsi, dès le départ, l’ambition d’une participation universelle,\n* qu’une telle ambition a été rappelée dans la Convention en 1921 par l’insertion de l’Article III, lequel prévoit que « [t]out État pourra adhérer à la […] Convention en notifiant son adhésion au Gouvernement français […] »,\n* qu’il est important et pertinent de promouvoir et faciliter une plus large participation, tel que l’a souligné en particulier la CGPM dans les résolutions suivantes :\n** la Résolution 14 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 11^e^ réunion (1960),\n** la Résolution 2 et la Résolution 3 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999),\n** la Résolution 3 et la Résolution 4 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 22^e^ réunion (2003),\n** la Résolution 5, la Résolution 6 et la Résolution 7 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007),\n** la Résolution 4 et la Résolution 5 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011),\n** la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que à la suite de l’adoption des résolutions susmentionnées, un certain nombre d’actions ont été mises en œuvre par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) afin de faciliter une plus large participation," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le nombre de participants a augmenté de façon remarquable, en particulier au cours des deux dernières décennies depuis le lancement du CIPM MRA, le nombre d’États adhérant à la Convention du Mètre passant de 48 en 1999 à 64," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que la création du statut d’Associé à la CGPM, qui permet aux États qui ne sont pas encore prêts à devenir Membres et aux Entités économiques de participer, a été un mécanisme efficace pour accroître l’implication d’États à la communauté métrologique internationale et constitue une première étape vers l’adhésion à la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que le besoin pour chaque État d’accéder à une infrastructure de la qualité efficace permettra d’atteindre plus facilement les Objectifs de développement durables (ODD) adoptés par les Nations Unies dans le cadre du Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que un nombre considérable d’États ne participent pas encore aux activités du BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que le fait d’apporter des modifications à la structure des contributions et souscriptions, ainsi qu’aux droits de participation accordés, pourrait faciliter une participation universelle," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant que de telles modifications doivent être équitables vis à vis des États Membres existants et doivent fournir une base solide à l’organisation intergouvernementale," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1875 the High Contracting Parties desiring to ensure the international unification and the perfection of the Metric System, resolved to conclude a convention to this effect (commonly known as the Metre Convention), and as such embraced the ambition of universal participation from the outset,\n* that in 1921, such ambition was embodied in the Convention under Article III that provides for any State to accede to the Convention “[…] by notifying its accession to the French Government […]”,\n* the relevance and importance placed in promoting and facilitating wider participation as expressed in particular by the CGPM in:\n** Resolution 14 adopted by the CGPM at its 11th meeting (1960),\n** Resolution 2 and Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999),\n** Resolution 3 and Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 22nd meeting (2003),\n** Resolution 5, Resolution 6 and Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007),\n** Resolution 4 and Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and\n** Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that as a result of the Resolutions recalled above, a number of actions have been initiated by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to facilitate wider participation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that there has been considerable success, particularly over the last two decades since the launch of the CIPM MRA, in expanding participation, with the number of States that have acceded to the Metre Convention increasing from 48 in 1999 to 64," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the establishment of the status of Associate of the CGPM, which enables participation by States that are not yet ready to become Member States or by Economies, has been an effective mechanism for increasing national involvement in the international metrology community and constitutes a step towards accession to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the need for access to an effective quality infrastructure in every State will facilitate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations as part of its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that a significant number of States still do not participate in the activities of the BIPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that changes to the structure of contributions and subscriptions and the accorded participation rights may help facilitate universal participation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing that such changes must be equitable to existing Member States and provide a sustainable basis for the intergovernmental organization," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide Le mètre est la longueur du trajet parcouru dans le vide par la lumière pendant une durée de 1/299 792 458 de seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La définition du mètre en vigueur depuis 1960, fondée sur la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de krypton 86, est abrogée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The definition of the metre in force since 1960, based upon the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of krypton 86, is abrogated." + } + ] + }, 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Colorimétrie et radiométrie" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Colorimétrie et radiométrie" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) qui prend actede l'intention du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) deproposer une révision du SI consistant à relier les définitions du kilogramme,de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole à des valeurs numériques exactes de laconstante de Planck stem:[h], de la charge élémentaire stem:[e], de la constante deBoltzmann stem:[k], et de la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")], respectivement, et àmodifier la façon de définir le SI, ainsi que la formulation des définitions desunités du SI pour les grandeurs temps, longueur, masse, courant électrique,température thermodynamique, quantité de matière et intensité lumineuse,de manière à ce que les constantes de référence sur lesquelles se fonde le SIapparaissent clairement,\n les nombreux avantages, mentionnés dans la Résolution 1, que présenteracette révision du SI pour la science, la technologie, l'industrie et lecommerce, tel que le fait de relier le kilogramme à une constante de lanature et non plus à la masse d'un objet matériel (artefact), ce qui assurerasa stabilité à long terme,\n la Résolution 7 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999) qui encourage les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à poursuivre les expériences visant à parvenir à une telle redéfinition du kilogramme,\n la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) qui décrit les travaux devant être effectués par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), ainsi que le CIPM et sesComités consultatifs, afin de permettre l'adoption par la CGPM de la révision du SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* les progrès significatifs réalisés afin d'effectuer les travaux nécessaires,parmi lesquels l'acquisition des données pertinentes, et leur analyse par le Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), afin d'obtenir les valeurs requises pour les constantes fondamentales de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")],\n la mise au point par le BIPM d'un ensemble d'étalons de masse de référence qui permettra de faciliter la dissémination de l'unité de masse une fois le SI révisé,\n la préparation des mises en pratique des nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant que* le Comité consultatif des unités (CCU), le CIPM, le BIPM, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les Comités consultatifs doivent poursuivre leurs travaux en se concentrant sur la mise en place de campagnes de sensibilisation pour informer les communautés d'utilisateurs et le grand public du projet de révision du SI,\n la préparation de la 9^e^ édition de la Brochure sur le SI dans laquelle le SI révisé seraitprésenté de façon compréhensible par l'ensemble des lecteurs sans pour autant en compromettre la rigueur scientifique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant que*, malgré les progrès effectués, les données disponibles ne semblentpas encore suffisamment robustes pour que la CGPM adopte le SI révisé lors de sa 25^e^ réunion,*encourage* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et les institutions universitaires à poursuivre leurs efforts afin de déterminer expérimentalement les valeurs des constantes de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] et stem:[N_(\"A\")] au niveau d'incertitude requis,\n les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à continuer activement à examiner et discuter de ces résultats au sein des Comités consultatifs,\n le CIPM à continuer à planifier la mise en oeuvre de la Résolution 1 adoptée par laCGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011), en collaboration étroite avec les Comités consultatifset le CCU,\n le CIPM et ses Comités consultatifs, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM, ainsi que d'autres organisations telles que l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), à poursuivre leurs efforts afin d'effectuer les travaux nécessaires pour que la CGPM adopte, lors de sa 26^e^ réunion, une résolution permettant de remplacer le SI actuel par le SI révisé, sous réserve que les données obtenues, tant concernant leur nombre, les incertitudes associées ou leur niveau de cohérence, soient jugées satisfaisantes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), which takes note of the intention of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to propose a revision of the SI that links the definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole to exact numerical values of thePlanck constant stem:[h], elementary charge stem:[e], Boltzmann constant stem:[k], and Avogadroconstant stem:[N_(\"A\")], respectively, and which revises the way the SI is defined including the wording of the definitions of the SI units for time, length, mass, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity so that the reference constants on which the SI is basedare clearly apparent," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling the many benefits summarized in Resolution 1 that will accrue to science, technology, industry, and commerce from such a revision, especially from linking the kilogram to an invariant of nature rather than to the mass of a material artefact, thereby ensuring its long-term stability," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), which encourages work at the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) that can lead to such a redefinition of the kilogram," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling Resolution 12 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007), which outlines the work that should be carried out by the NMIs, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), and the CIPM together with its Consultative Committees (CCs) that could enable the planned revision of the SI to be adopted by the CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering that* there has been significant progress in completing the necessary work, including\n\n* the acquisition of relevant data and their analysis by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) to obtain the required values of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")],\n* establishment by the BIPM of an ensemble of reference standards of mass to facilitate the dissemination of the unit of mass in the revised SI,\n* the preparation of _mises-en-pratique_ for the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting that* further work by the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU),the CIPM, the BIPM, the NMIs and the CCs should focus on\n\n* awareness campaigns to alert user communities as well as the general public to the proposed revision of the SI,\n* the preparation of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure that presents the revised SI in a way that can be understood by a diverse readership without compromising scientific rigour," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*that* despite this progress the data do not yet appear to be sufficiently robust for the CGPM to adopt the revised SI at its 25th meeting," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La mole est la quantité de matière d'un système contenant autant d'entités élémentaires qu'il y a d'atomes dans 0,012 kilogramme de carbone 12 ; son symbole est « stem:[\"mol\"] »." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide Lorsqu'on emploie la mole, les entités élémentaires doivent être spécifiées et peuvent être des atomes, des molécules, des ions, des électrons, d'autres particules ou des groupements spécifiés de telles particules." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide La mole est une unité de base du Système international d'unités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is \"mol\"." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specified groups of such particles." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides The mole is a base unit of the Système International d'Unités." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge le Comité international des poids et mesures d'organiser des comparaisons internationales afin que soit contrôlée l'uniformité des résultats des mesures photométriques obtenus avec la nouvelle définition de la candela." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux à intensifier les travaux destinés à la réalisation de la candela selon la nouvelle définition, ainsi qu'à l'amélioration des procédés d'étalonnage photométrique et des méthodes de comparaison internationale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*instructs* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to organise international comparisons in order to check the uniformity of photometric measurements obtained using the new definition of the candela." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* national laboratories to intensify their work aimed at the realization of the candela following the new definition as well as at the improvement in photometric calibration procedures and methods of international comparisons." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle adopte, pour tous les usages, la définition :\n\n1 atmosphère normale = 1 013 250 dynes par centimètre carré, +\n c'est-à-dire : 101 325 newtons par mètre carré." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares* that it adopts, for general use, the definition:\n\n1 standard atmosphere = 1 013 250 dynes per square centimetre, +\n i.e., 101 325 newtons per square metre." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM13-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res5f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res5e" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI d'intensité lumineuse (candela)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI unit of luminous intensity (candela)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'un des principaux objectifs du Système international d'unités (SI) est de permettre d'exprimer la valeur des grandeurs d'une manière aisément compréhensible dans le monde entier," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la valeur d'une grandeur est normalement exprimée par un nombre qui multiplie une unité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que souvent le nombre utilisé pour exprimer la valeur d'une grandeur contient plusieurs chiffres, avec une partie entière et une partie décimale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la 9^e^ Conférence générale dans sa Résolution 7 (1948) avait décidé que « Dans les nombres, la virgule (usage français) ou le point (usage britannique) sont utilisés seulement pour séparer la partie entière des nombres de leur partie décimale »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que conformément à la décision du Comité international des poids et mesures lors de sa 86^e^ session (1997), le Bureau international des poids et mesures utilise maintenant le point (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes les versions en anglais de ses publications, y compris dans le texte anglais de la brochure sur le SI (la référence internationale sur le SI), tout en continuant à utiliser la virgule (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses publications en français," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que néanmoins certaines organisations internationales utilisent la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal dans leurs documents en anglais," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de plus, certaines organisations internationales, y compris certaines organisations internationales de normalisation, spécifient que le séparateur décimal doit être la virgule sur la ligne, dans toutes les langues," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la recommandation d'utiliser la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal est, dans de nombreuses langues, en conflit avec l'usage courant, qui consiste à utiliser le point sur la ligne," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le fait d'utiliser le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal n'est pas toujours lié à la langue, car certains pays de même langue maternelle ont des usages différents, alors que d'autres pays pratiquant le plurilinguisme utilisent le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne suivant la langue," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*réaffirme* que « Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres ; ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules », comme le" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a principal purpose of the International System of Units (SI) is to enable values of quantities to be expressed in a manner that can be readily understood throughout the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the value of a quantity is normally expressed as a number times a unit," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that often the number in the expression of the value of a quantity contains multiple digits with an integral part and a decimal part," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in Resolution 7 of the 9th General Conference, 1948, it is stated that \"In numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part\"," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that following a decision of the International Committee made at its 86th meeting (1997), the International Bureau of Weights and Measures now uses the dot (point on the line) as the decimal marker in all the English language versions of its publications, including the English text of the SI Brochure (the definitive international reference on the SI), with the comma (on the line) remaining the decimal marker in all of its French language publications," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that however, some international bodies use the comma on the line as the decimal marker in their English language documents," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that furthermore, some international bodies, including some international standards organizations, specify the decimal marker to be the comma on the line in all languages," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the prescription of the comma on the line as the decimal marker is in many languages in conflict with the customary usage of the point on the line as the decimal marker in those languages," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in some languages that are native to more than one country, either the point on the line or the comma on the line is used as the decimal marker depending on the country, while in some countries with more than one native language, either the point on the line or comma on the line is used depending on the language," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reaffirms* that \"Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups\", as stated in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM, 1948." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant la nécessité et l'urgence de donner plus de précision à la définition de l'unité fondamentale de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'aboutissement de l'étude de cette question est imminent," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*reconnaissant* la nécessité et l'urgence de donner plus de précision à la définition de l'unité fondamentale de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considérant* que l'aboutissement de l'étude de cette question est imminent," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11", + "@type": [ + 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vue de l'établissement d'un étalon de lumière" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite les Comités consultatifs et le JCRB à poursuivre leurs efforts continus afin de rationaliser le fonctionnement du CIPM MRA, dans le cadre de la structure existante, ainsi qu'à se préparer et à contribuer à l'examen plus large qui sera conduit en 2015," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à établir un groupe de travail, dont la composition sera déterminée lors de l'atelier prévu en 2015 et qui sera placé sous la présidence du président du CIPM, afin de conduire un examen de la mise en oeuvre et du fonctionnement du CIPM MRA," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage tous les signataires du CIPM MRA à soutenir les activités et le travail du groupe de travail sur le CIPM MRA." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the Consultative Committees and the JCRB to continue their ongoing efforts to streamline operations within the existing framework, and to prepare for and contribute to the wider review in 2015," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "invites the CIPM to establish a working group under the chairmanship of its President, with membership to be determined at the 2015 workshop, to conduct a review of the implementation and operation of the CIPM MRA," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encourages all signatories of the CIPM MRA to support the activities and work of the working group on the CIPM MRA." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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élevée que l’échelle de temps fondée sur l’actuelle définition de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "notant que ces avancées permettront d’améliorer davantage la réalisation et la dissémination des échelles de temps, en particulier du Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*notant par ailleurs* que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF), lors de ses travaux visant à répondre aux besoins actuels et futurs de la métrologie du temps,\n\n* a réalisé une étude approfondie auprès d’institutions métrologiques, scientifiques et technologiques, ainsi qu’auprès d’autres parties prenantes, qui a confirmé l’intérêt à l’échelle mondiale que suscitent des services de temps et de fréquences rendus plus exacts par une nouvelle définition de la seconde,\n* cherche à identifier la meilleure espèce candidate ou le meilleur ensemble d’espèces candidates qui pourrait servir de fondement à une nouvelle définition,\n* a préparé une feuille de route décrivant les actions et le calendrier nécessaires pour pouvoir adopter une nouvelle définition de la seconde et a établi les critères et indicateurs appropriés afin de superviser les progrès accomplis en ce sens," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 13th meeting (1967) defined the second as “the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom”," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) revised the definitions of the base units of the SI including the second, which it defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the caesium frequency stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~, which is the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom, to be 9 192 631 770 when expressed in the unit stem:[\"Hz\"], which is equal to stem:[\"s\"^(-1)]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that optical frequency standards based on different species and transitions in many National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) have surpassed the accuracy achievable by the realization of the current definition by a factor of up to 100," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that the reliability and uncertainty of the related time and frequency transfers are improving significantly," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that some institutes have demonstrated that time scales based on one or more optical frequency standards have the potential to be more accurate than the time scale based on the current definition of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting that these advances will allow further improvements in the realization and dissemination of time scales, particularly Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*further noting* that the Consultative Committee for Time 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"@value": "considering that the conditions set by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), confirmed at its 25th meeting (2014), before such a revised SI could be adopted have now been met," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*notes* the consequences as set out in Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) in respect of the base units of the SI and confirms these in the following Appendices to this Resolution, which have the same force as the Resolution itself," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM27" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "27e réunion de la CGPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "27th meeting of the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": 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l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), de l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT), et de l'United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les initiatives prises par plusieurs États membres de la Convention du Mètre en faveur de la métrologie dans les pays en voie de développement," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*prenant acte* de relations indépendantes entre des États membres de la Convention du Mètre et un certain nombre de partenaires du JCDCMAS," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of extending relationships between the Metre Convention and the bodies working on aspects of metrology, accreditation and standardization infrastructures in developing countries and economies," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the value of creating a coherent, coordinated approach 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meilleure utilisation des techniques courantes faisant appel aux satellites,\n* fait apparaître les différences entre étalons atomiques de fréquence et leurs variations systématiques,\n* permet une meilleure synchronisation des échelles nationales de temps," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*noting* that the accuracy of clock comparisons has been greatly improved by the use of satellite techniques," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 20^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, portée à\n\n|===\n| 27 144 000 francs-or en 1997\n\n| 28 365 000 francs-or en 1998\n| 29 642 000 francs-or en 1999\n| 30 976 000 francs-or en 2000.\n\n|===" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual dotation of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will be increased in a way such that the sum of the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6; (1921) of the Rules annexed to the Convention du Mètre 1875) shall, for those States members of the Convention du Mètre at the time of the 20th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, be\n\n|===\n| 27 144 000 gold francs in 1997\n\n| 28 365 000 gold francs in 1998\n| 29 642 000 gold francs in 1999\n| 30 976 000 gold francs in 2000.\n\n|===" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 5 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale, qui a pris acte du rapport sur les besoins à long terme dans le domaine de la métrologie et qui a invité le Comité international à suivre de près les demandes croissantes faites aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et au BIPM en ce qui concerne l'évolution des besoins," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la demande exprimée par la 22^e^ Conférence générale au Comité international de présenter un rapport à la 23^e^ Conférence générale traitant du bien-fondé de la réponse du BIPM à ces besoins et des implications éventuelles d'ordre financier, ainsi que sur le programme de travail du BIPM pour répondre à ces besoins internationaux, et d'actualiser le rapport de 2003," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note le besoin croissant de disposer de meilleurs étalons de mesure, d'adopter des concepts métrologiques dans de nouveaux domaines et d'augmenter les ressources aux niveaux national et international afin de faire face à ces besoins," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note l'importance de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'innovation et les nouvelles technologies," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note les initiatives prises par le BIPM et les Comités consultatifs du Comité international afin d'établir des relations et des collaborations avec un nombre croissant d'organisations intergouvernementales et d'organismes internationaux ayant des responsabilités dans des domaines tels que l'environnement, le changement climatique, la santé, l'alimentation, le secteur pharmaceutique et la médecine légale," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note que ces collaborations ont eu pour conséquence de faire croître l'impact et l'influence des activités scientifiques et techniques menées sous les auspices de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 5 of the 22nd General Conference which noted the report on the long-term needs related to metrology, and which invited the International Committee to keep a careful watch on the increasing demands placed on National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM in relation to evolving needs," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the request of the 22nd General Conference to the International Committee to report to the 23rd General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs, together with any financial and programme implications there may be in meeting such international needs through the activities of the BIPM, and to update its 2003 Report," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "notes the continuing rise of requirements for improved measurement standards; for adoption of metrological concepts in new areas; and for an increase in national and international resources to address such issues," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "notes the relevance of metrology to trade, innovation and emerging technologies," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + 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activities and benefits," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the increasing costs to Member States of the participation of Associates in the CIPM MRA and in some elements of the work of Consultative Committees," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CGPM11-Res13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res13f" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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100644 index 0000000..9055b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld @@ -0,0 +1,41517 @@ +[ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge le BIPM de contacter l'ensemble des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie pour solliciter leurs contributions et leur participation à l'atelier sur l'examen du CIPM MRA qui se tiendra en octobre 2015." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the BIPM to contact all the NMI Directors to invite contributions and their participation in the workshop on the CIPM MRA review planned for October 2015." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "requiert que le BIPM transmette de nouveau aux membres du CIPM le programme de travail révisé du JCGM concernant son Groupe de travail 2 afin de s'assurer qu'ils n'ont aucun autre commentaire sur ce document qui leur a été envoyé à la mi décembre 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the BIPM to recirculate the JCGM \"revised work programme\" for WG2 sent to CIPM members in mid-December 2013 to ensure they have no further comments." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu’il a précédemment adoptés, qu’il serait approprié pour la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka d’accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le directeur du BIPM informera la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d’État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l’augmentation de sa souscription si la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, based on the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM Director will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 ‘On the status of Associate State of the General Conference’ adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-22Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au BIPM de travailler avec tout État Associé concerné par la Décision 106 21 et en situation d'arriérés afin de conclure un accord de rééchelonnement." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked the BIPM to work with any Associate State included in Decision CIPM/106-21 and that is in arrears in order to establish a rescheduling agreement." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le projet de document intitulé « Evolving Needs in Metrology » préparé par le Groupe de réflexion 1 du Sous-Comité du CIPM sur la stratégie et décide de nommer des personnes contact au sein du CIPM pour chacun des thèmes proposés. Il est demandé à M. Rietveld de finaliser la liste des personnes contact qui sera ensuite publiée sur le site internet du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the draft document “Evolving Needs in Metrology” prepared by SC1 of the Sub-Committee on Strategy and decided to appoint CIPM contact persons for each theme proposed. Dr Rietveld was asked to finalize the list of contact persons that will be published on the BIPM website." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* que les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient utilisées comme représentations secondaires de la seconde et soient intégrées à la nouvelle liste des « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde »\n\n* la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l'état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(87)]~Rb~ = stem:[6 834 682 610 904 324 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(88)]Sr^+^ = stem:[444 779 044 095 484 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[7 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5d^10^ 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d^9^ 6s^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 2)] de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(199)]Hg^+^ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d ^2^D~3/2~ stem:[(F = 2)] de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(171)]Yb^+^ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[9 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(87)]Sr = stem:[429 228 004 229 877 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"5 * 10^(-14)]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the following transition frequencies shall be used as secondary representations of the second and be included into the new list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second”\n\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f^(87)]~Rb~ = stem:[6 834 682 610 904 324 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ transition of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(88)]Sr^+^ = stem:[444 779 044 095 484 \"Hz\"] and a relative uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 5d^10^ 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d^9^ 6s^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 2)] transition of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(199)]Hg^+^ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d ^2^D~3/2~ stem:[(F = 2)] transition of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(171)]Yb^+^ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[9 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f^(87)]Sr = stem:[429 228 004 229 877 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-14)]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM66", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM66" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "66e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "66th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-48" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-5 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-5 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM73-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* d’introduire l’explication suivante dans la Brochure « Le Système international d’unités (SI) » :\n\nLa grandeur équivalent de dose stem:[H] est le produit de la dose absorbée stem:[D] de rayonnements ionisants et de deux facteurs sans dimension stem:[Q] (facteur de qualité) et stem:[N] (produit de tous les autres facteurs de multiplication) prescrits par l’International Commission on Radiological Protection :\n\nstem:[H = Q * N] · stem:[D].\n\nAinsi, pour une radiation donnée, la valeur numérique de stem:[H] en joules par kilogramme peut être différente de la valeur numérique de stem:[D] en joules par kilogramme, puisqu’elle est fonction de la valeur de stem:[Q] et de stem:[N]. Afin d’éviter tout risque de confusion entre la dose absorbée stem:[D] et l’équivalent de dose stem:[H], il faut employer les noms spéciaux pour les unités correspondantes, c’est-à-dire qu’il faut utiliser le nom gray au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité de dose absorbée stem:[D] et le nom sievert au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité d’équivalent de dose stem:[H]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to introduce the following explanation in the brochure “Le Système International d'Unités (SI)”:\n\nThe quantity dose equivalent stem:[H] is the product of the absorbed dose stem:[D] of ionizing radiation and the dimensionless factors stem:[Q] (quality factor) and stem:[N] (product of any other multiplying factors) stipulated by the International Commission on Radiological Protection:\n\nstem:[H = Q * N] · stem:[D].\n\n\n\nThus, for a given radiation, the numerical value of stem:[H] in joules per kilogram may differ from that of stem:[D] in joules per kilogram depending upon the values of stem:[Q] and stem:[N]. In order to avoid any risk of confusion between the absorbed dose stem:[D] and the dose equivalent stem:[H], the special names for the respective units should be used, that is, the name gray should be used instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of absorbed dose stem:[D] and the name sievert instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of dose equivalent stem:[H]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-32", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-32Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-32 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-32 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le principe des changements proposés concernant l'article 11.10.10 « Santé et sécurité au travail » des Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM (SRI) et adoptera la version finale du texte par correspondance." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the principle of the changes to Rule 11.10.10 'Health and safety at work' of the Regulations, Rules and Instructions applicable to staff members of the BIPM (RRI) without objection and will confirm the final draft text by correspondence." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les recommandations du Groupe de travail sur la mise en œuvre et le fonctionnement du CIPM MRA et remercie les participants pour leur contribution. Le CIPM convient d'établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de superviser la mise en œuvre des recommandations et il approuve les termes de référence de ce groupe de travail.\n\nLe CIPM nomme M. Inglis (président), M. Louw, M. Rietveld, M. Usuda, M. Castelazo, M. May et M. Henson membres de ce groupe de travail _ad hoc_." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the recommendations of the Working Group on the Implementation and Operation of the CIPM MRA and thanked the participants for their contributions. The CIPM agreed to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group to oversee the implementation of the recommendations with agreed terms of reference.\n\nThe CIPM appointed Dr Inglis (Chair), Dr Louw, Dr Rietveld, Dr Usuda, Dr Castelazo, Dr May and Mr Henson as members of the _ad hoc_ Working Group." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-60", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-60" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-60Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-60" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-60 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-60 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-13 (2023)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-13 (2023)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant certains documents relatifs au CIPM MRA :\n\n* Document CIPM MRA-D-04 « Calibration and Measurement Capabilities in the context of the CIPM MRA » : ajout d'un nouveau paragraphe (section 12) sur le retrait temporaire de CMCs publiées dans la KCDB (« greying out ») et sur leur éventuelle réintégration, ainsi que quelques modifications éditoriales mineures.\n*\n\nDocument « Designated Institutes in the CIPM MRA » : nouveau document fournissant des informations sur le rôle et les obligations des laboratoires désignés et incluant un formulaire de désignation révisé qui permet de distinguer plus clairement les domaines métrologiques relevant de la responsabilité des laboratoires désignés. Ce nouveau document remplace l'ancien formulaire intitulé « Request for Designation Information »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the following changes to CIPM MRA documents:\n\n* CIPM MRA-D-04: The inclusion of a new section (Section 12) addressing the temporary suspension and reinstatement of CMCs published in the KCDB ('greying out'), plus some additional minor editorial changes.\n*\n\n\"Designated Institutes in the CIPM MRA\": stem:[\"A\"] new document providing information on the expectations and obligations for Designated Institutes, together with a revised nomination form which requires clearer differentiation of areas of metrological responsibility for DIs. The new document replaces the old \"Request for Designation Information\" form." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Faisant suite à l'examen de la modélisation actuarielle effectuée par l'actuaire (Mercer) et à la Décision CIPM/105 06 selon laquelle le CIPM :\n\n* a octroyé une contribution supplémentaire du BIPM à la Caisse de retraite d'un montant de 400 000 euros en 2017 puis de 150 000 euros par an les années suivantes,\n* a appliqué des augmentations du taux de cotisation des membres du personnel du BIPM en activité,\n* le CIPM décide à l'unanimité de ne pas réviser le point applicable aux pensions pour la période 2018-2019." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following review of the actuarial modelling carried out by the actuaries at Mercer, and Decision CIPM/105 06 by which the CIPM:\n\n* increased the annual contributions by the BIPM to the Pension Fund by 400 k€ in 2017 and 150 k€ in every year thereafter, and\n* implemented increases in the contribution rate for active staff\n\nThe CIPM decided unanimously that the Pension Point will not be adjusted for the period 2018-2019.\n\n " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le dernier projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ et le considère comme proche de la version finale. Le BIPM (le directeur du BIPM, M. Davis, M. Sitton et le secrétaire Exécutif du CCU) aidé de M. Quinn produira une version entièrement révisée avant le 30 juin 2017.\n\nLa version révisée sera approuvée par le président du CCU, avec l'aide de M. Quinn. La Brochure ainsi révisée sera soumise au CCU en septembre 2017 puis au CIPM en octobre 2017 pour approbation finale.\n\nLe CIPM considère que la consultation des parties intéressées est à présent terminée. Toutefois, si des questions de fond venaient à être soulevées, le président du CCU les transmettra au CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the latest draft of the 9th SI Brochure as the close-to-final one. The BIPM (the BIPM Director, Dr Davis, Mr Sitton and the CCU Executive Secretary) supported by Dr Quinn will produce a fully edited version by 30 June 2017.\n\nThe edited version will be approved by the President of the CCU supported by Dr Quinn. The fully edited Brochure shall be brought to the CCU in September 2017 and to the CIPM in October 2017 for final approval.\n\nThe CIPM considered that the consultation among the stakeholders has been completed. Nevertheless, if matters of substance are raised, the CCU President shall bring them to the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-35Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "constate que certains États sont dans l'incapacité de transférer leurs contributions ou souscriptions sur les comptes bancaires du BIPM en France en raison de la réticence des banques françaises à prendre des risques dans le contexte des politiques de sanctions internationales. Le CIPM décide que les avantages et prérogatives de ces États ne devraient pas être suspendus ni que ces États ne devraient être exclus étant donné les réels efforts qu'ils ont déployés pour régler leurs contributions ou souscriptions, ce que démontrent les refus de réception notifiés par les banques gérant les comptes du BIPM. Ces États doivent prendre les mesures nécessaires pour pouvoir régler les montants dus dès que cela est possible." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted that some States have been unable to transfer their contributions or subscriptions successfully to the BIPM bank accounts in France due to the risk-averse policies of the French banks in the context of international sanction policies. The CIPM decided that such States shall not have their advantages and prerogatives suspended or be excluded, provided that genuine efforts have been made to pay their contributions or subscriptions, confirmed by refusal of acceptance by the banks holding the BIPM accounts. Such States should make the necessary arrangements to be in a position to transfer the due amounts as soon as it becomes possible." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les activités du Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur les pensions et l'assurance-maladie et demande au Sous-comité de présenter les conclusions de ses travaux au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion, ainsi qu'aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the activities of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Pensions and Health Insurance, and requested the Sub-Committee to present the results of its studies to the CIPM at its next meeting and to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 108^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-28", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-28" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-28Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l’exercice financier 2020." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance in June 2021. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2020 exercise." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 9 mars 2020 afin que la version finale du document OIML D 1 soit préparée pour être publiée comme une publication conjointe BIPM/OIML. 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Dans le cadre de la nouvelle _Brochure sur le SI_, cette annexe continuera à être uniquement disponible en ligne." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested from all Consultative Committees an update of the _mises en pratique_ (current online Appendix 2) to be ready on 31 July 2017. 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[Action CIPM/101-18]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 6 (2012).\n\nThe BIPM Director will formulate a draft response to the ITU and circulate it to the CIPM as soon as possible with a short deadline for comments. [Action CIPM/101-18]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la seconde partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le logarithme naturel est utilisé pour exprimer la valeur du décrément logarithmique, du niveau de champ et du niveau de puissance dans le système de grandeurs sur lequel est fondé le Système international d'unités (SI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les grandeurs et les équations entre grandeurs sont simplifiées lorsqu'on utilise le logarithme naturel (logarithme de base e) plutôt que d'autres logarithmes, de base différente," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que en particulier pour les grandeurs complexes, le seul logarithme utile est le logarithme naturel," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que en utilisant le logarithme naturel pour les grandeurs complexes, le radian et le neper deviennent des unités analogues et devraient donc avoir le même statut dans le SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la 20^e^ Conférence générale (1995, Résolution 8), a décidé d’interpréter les unités supplémentaires du SI, c’est-à-dire le radian et le stéradian, comme des unités dérivées sans dimension et, en conséquence, de supprimer la classe des unités supplémentaires comme classe séparée dans le SI," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Comité international, dans la brochure sur le SI, 7^e^ édition (1998), a accepté, pour l'usage avec le SI, le neper, symbole Np, comme un nom spécial de l’unité SI cohérente, le nombre un, pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques définies en utilisant les logarithmes naturels et aussi l'unité non cohérente, le bel, symbole B, comme unité pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques définies en utilisant les logarithmes de base dix, en insistant sur la nécessité de mentionner le niveau de référence," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que il est nécessaire, pour compléter la cohérence interne du SI, d'adopter formellement le nom spécial neper, avec son symbole Np, pour l’unité cohérente du SI, le nombre un, pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques dans les domaines tels que la décroissance des signaux, l’électrotechnique et l'acoustique," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the natural logarithm is used for expressing the values of logarithmic decrement, field level and power level in the system of quantities on which the International System (SI) is based," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that quantities and quantity equations become simplified when the natural logarithm (logarithm to the base e) is used, rather than logarithms to other bases," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in particular, for complex quantities the only useful logarithm is the natural logarithm," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that with the use of the natural logarithm for complex quantities, the radian and neper become analogous units and should thus be given the same status in the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the 20th General Conference (1995, Resolution 8), decided to interpret the then supplementary units in the SI, namely the radian and steradian, as dimensionless derived units and consequently to eliminate the class of supplementary units as a separate class in the SI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the International Committee, through the SI brochure, 7th edition (1998), has accepted for use with the SI the neper, symbol Np, as a special name for the coherent SI unit number one, for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities defined using natural logarithms, and also the noncoherent unit, the bel, symbol B, as a unit for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities defined using logarithms to the base ten, and has emphasized the importance of stating the reference level," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there is a need to complete the internal consistency of the SI by formally adopting the special name neper with symbol Np for the coherent SI unit “one”, for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities in areas such as signal decay, electrotechnology, and acoustics," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "félicite le directeur du BIPM à qui l'Institute of Measurement and 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Cette distinction est décernée annuellement à une personnalité en reconnaissance de contributions exceptionnelles apportées à la science des mesures à un niveau international." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "congratulated the Director of the BIPM who has been nominated to receive the 2016 Finkelstein medal of the Institute of Measurement and Control. This award is made on an annual basis to a person who has made outstanding contributions to measurement science at a global level." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM57", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM57" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "57e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "57th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1968-10-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "57" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*confirme* la décision du Comité international d'accepter pour l'usage avec le SI l'unité bel, symbole B, et son sous-multiple usuel, le décibel, symbole dB, lorsqu'on utilise les logarithmes de base dix, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* d'adopter le nom spécial neper, avec le symbole Np, pour le nombre un, unité dérivée cohérente sans dimension du SI, pour exprimer les valeurs des grandeurs logarithmiques telles que le décrément logarithmique, le niveau de champ et le niveau de puissance, définies en utilisant les logarithmes naturels." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*confirms* the decision of the International Committee to accept for use with the SI the unit bel, symbol B, and its commonly used submultiple the decibel, symbol dB, when using logarithms to the base ten, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the special name neper with symbol Np be adopted for the number one as the SI dimensionless derived unit for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities such as logarithmic decrement, field level, or power level defined using natural logarithms." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_décide_ que, le cas échéant, le BIPM devra effectuer des comparaisons, directement ou par l'intermédiaire des membres des Comités consultatifs, avec un ou plusieurs laboratoires des États membres de la Convention du Mètre qui participent aux comparaisons régionales, afin que les résultats de ces comparaisons puissent être reliés entre eux et bénéficier ainsi d'une reconnaissance internationale plus large, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_recommande_ aux laboratoires nationaux de faire le nécessaire pour que le BIPM soit informé de l'état d'avancement et des résultats de ces comparaisons, en particulier lorsqu'elles sont organisées par des groupes régionaux, afin qu'il puisse les publier ou y faire référence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_decides_ that in appropriate cases the BIPM carry out, either directly or through members of the Comités Consultatifs, comparisons with one or more of the laboratories of the member nations of the Convention du Mètre participating in regional comparisons so that the results of these comparisons may be interrelated and thereby given wider international recognition;\n\nand" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommends_ that national laboratories ensure that the BIPM be kept informed of the progress and results of comparisons, particularly those carried out within the regional groups, so that it may publish them or otherwise make reference to them." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-15", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’insertion non prévisible de secondes intercalaires, dont on ne connaît pas à l’avance le nombre, génère des sauts du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), tel qu’il a été défini en 1972, qui affectent de manière défavorable son utilisation ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cette définition de l’UTC ne peut répondre aux exigences des nombreux systèmes de navigation, actuels et à venir, qui nécessitent une échelle de temps uniforme ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que d’autres échelles de temps, non affectées par l’insertion de secondes intercalaires, sont élaborées et prolifèrent ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la nécessité de connaître l’angle de rotation de la Terre dans des systèmes de référence célestes, destinés à être utilisés dans le domaine de la navigation maritime céleste, n’est plus d’actualité ou peut facilement être satisfaite par les valeurs de [_UT1 - UTC_] telles qu’évaluées et publiées par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’UT1 peut entièrement satisfaire aux besoins liés à la détermination de l’angle de rotation terrestre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de disposer d’un délai suffisant pour permettre la mise en place de programmes informatisés pour les systèmes de navigation terrestre ou par satellite, adaptés à tout changement de la définition de l’UTC ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’au cours des dix dernières années, un certain nombre d’organisations techniques nationales et internationales ont exprimé leur inquiétude croissante concernant la définition actuelle de l’UTC et la prolifération simultanée d’autres échelles de temps ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the use of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as defined in 1972 is negatively affected by steps caused by the unpredictable insertion of an unpredictable number of leap seconds;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this definition of UTC can not meet the requirements of many existing and future navigation systems needing uniform time;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that alternate time scales, not affected by leap seconds, are being developed and have started to proliferate;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the need to represent the Earth’s rotation angle in celestial reference systems for use in maritime celestial navigation is either no longer required or can easily be met through values of [_UT1 − UTC_] as published by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS);" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that UT1 can fully satisfy needs related to the determination of the Earth rotation angle;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there must be sufficient lead time allowed for developers of satellite- and land-based navigation system software to accommodate any change in the definition of UTC;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that over the last ten years a number of national and international technical organizations have expressed increasing concerns about the present definition of UTC and the concomitant proliferation of alternate time scales;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM47", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM47" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + 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Cette étude permettra, entre autres, à la CCCR d'examiner la possibilité de proposer aux membres du personnel en activité de choisir de rejoindre la Section Post-2017 s'ils le souhaitent et de confirmer les taux de cotisation maximum requis afin d'assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In anticipation of the agreement of the proposed reforms to the BIPM Pension Fund with staff and following the Mercer study of 29 September 2016 reviewed by the PFAB, the CIPM invited the PFAB to initiate an actuarial review of the Fund in 2019. This study will _inter alia_ allow the PFAB to consider the introduction of a choice for active staff to join the \"Post 2017\" section if they choose and also to confirm the maximum rates of contribution from staff needed to address the long-term financial stability of the Fund." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-20", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-20Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-20 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-20 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "exprime son accord avec la Recommandation 11 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 11 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-15Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le travail effectué par les Comités consultatifs afin de préparer des documents de stratégie et prend note des retours utiles et positifs transmis par les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie. Le CIPM soutient le directeur du BIPM concernant l'orientation donnée à l'initiative stratégique et lui demande de continuer à développer une perspective globale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the work done by the Consultative Committees in preparing the strategy documents. It acknowledged the useful and supportive feedback from the Directors of National Metrology Institutes. It supported the BIPM Director regarding the direction of the initiative and instructed him to continue to develop a global perspective." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements proposés concernant le document CIPM 2005-05. La nouvelle référence du document CIPM 2005-05 sera « CIPM 2005-05 Rev. June 2012 »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the proposed changes to document CIPM 2005-05. The document CIPM 2005-05 will be referenced CIPM 2005-05 Rev. June 2012." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la Stratégie du BIPM (2018) en modifiant le texte de la dernière ligne de la « mission » de la façon suivante : « l'amélioration de la qualité de vie et la préservation de l'environnement »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed the BIPM Strategy (2018) with a change to the text of the final line of the \"mission\" to read \"Improving the quality of life and sustaining the global environment\"." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-11Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-11 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-11 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-57", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-57" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-57Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-57" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-57 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-57 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'insérer le texte suivant dans le document CIPM-D-01 : +\n +\n_In order to be informed of technical developments and evolving stakeholder needs in different areas of metrology, the CIPM has Consultative Committees with_ _agreed scopes and the following three objectives:_\n\n* _to progress the state-of-the art by providing a global forum for NMIs to exchange information about the state of the art and best practices,_\n* _to define new possibilities for metrology to have impact on global measurement challenges by facilitating dialogue between the NMIs and new and established stakeholders, and_\n* _to demonstrate and improve the global comparability of measurements. Particularly by working with the RMOs in the context of the CIPM MRA to:_\n** _plan, execute and monitor KCs, and to_\n** _support the process of CMC review._\n\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided the following text for inclusion in CIPM-D-01: +\n +\n_In order to be informed of technical developments and evolving stakeholder needs in different areas of metrology, the CIPM has Consultative Committees with agreed scopes and the_ _following three objectives:_\n\n* _to progress the state-of-the art by providing a global forum for NMIs to exchange information about the state of the art and best practices,_\n* _to define new possibilities for metrology to have impact on global measurement challenges by facilitating dialogue between the NMIs and new and established stakeholders, and_\n* _to demonstrate and improve the global comparability of measurements. Particularly by working with the RMOs in the context of the CIPM MRA to:_\n** _plan, execute and monitor KCs, and to_\n** _support the process of CMC review._\n\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-3 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-3 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM18", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM18" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "18e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "18th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1894-10-06" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "18" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-41", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-41Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-41 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-41 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme Philippe Richard (METAS, Suisse) président du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr P. Richard (METAS, Switzerland) as President of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM95-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2006REC1F" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2006REC1E" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Au sujet des représentations secondaires de la seconde" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning secondary representations of the second" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "salue et appuie le travail du président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR), du directeur du BIPM et du conseiller juridique du BIPM concernant la mise en œuvre de ses décisions, en particulier celles relatives à la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM. +\n +\nLe CIPM rappelle la décision prise en 2008 par le Conseil d'administration de l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) qui observait que le BIPM, en tant qu'organisation intergouvernementale instituée en vertu d'un traité, reconnaissait la juridiction du Tribunal administratif de l'OIT (TAOIT). Le CIPM reconnaît le statut juridique du BIPM en tant qu'organisation intergouvernementale et charge le directeur du BIPM de continuer à assurer dans toute la mesure du possible la sécurité juridique nécessaire pour mettre en œuvre ses décisions. +\n +\nLe CIPM rappelle sa décision CIPM/104-48 et confirme que les discussions informelles au sujet de la terminologie utilisée pour désigner le BIPM ne font que porter atteinte à la réputation de l'organisation et pourraient nuire à la confiance dans la sécurité juridique du BIPM. Le CIPM confirme que ces discussions sont closes." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "expressed its appreciation and support for the work of the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB), the BIPM Director and Legal Advisor in respect of the implementation of its decisions, in particular concerning the long-term financial stability of the BIPM Pension Fund. +\n +\nThe CIPM recalled the decision in 2008 of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization (ILO) that observed that the BIPM, as an intergovernmental organization established by treaty, recognized the jurisdiction of the ILO Administrative Tribunal (ILOAT). The CIPM recognized the legal status of the BIPM as an intergovernmental organization and instructed the BIPM Director to continue to ensure as much as possible the legal certainty necessary for the implementation of its decisions. +\n +\nThe CIPM recalled decision CIPM/104-48 and confirmed that informal discussions about the terminology used to refer to the BIPM serve to diminish the reputation of the organization and have the potential to damage confidence in its legal certainty. It confirmed that such discussions are closed." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "exprime son accord avec la Recommandation 3 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 3 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l'intérêt sur le plan international du fonctionnement simultané du Global Positioning System (GPS) et du Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) avec une configuration complexe de 48 satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la possibilité d'utiliser l'un ou l'autre ou les deux systèmes à discrétion," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les différences actuellement significatives qui existent entre les deux systèmes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les différences significatives dans les systèmes de coordonnées de référence utilisés pour l'un et l'autre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les autres systèmes satellitaires destinés à diffuser le temps actuellement en cours de mise au point," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the international value of having both Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) operational with a composite contribution of 48 satellites," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of using either or both systems interchangeably," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that currently significant time differences exist between the two systems," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that significant differences exist in the coordinate reference frames used for each," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that other important satellite timing systems are now being designed and developed," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-33Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "dans sa Résolution 5 adoptée à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), a décidé que le CIPM appliquera l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé et qu'il traitera des cas où la pratique historique a conduit à l'accumulation d'arriérés. Conformément à cette résolution, le CIPM décide que le BIPM doit informer les États qui ont été précédemment notifiés de l'accumulation d'arriérés au-delà de six années que les montants dus sont ceux équivalant aux six premières années d'arriérés.\n\nLe CIPM décide que les montants versés par ces États qui constituent les arriérés accumulés au-delà de six années peuvent être pris en considération lors du calcul de leur contribution, et de leur contribution d'entrée, lorsqu'ils participent de nouveau aux activités de la Convention du Mètre.\n\nCette décision ne porte pas sur les avances associées faites par les États Membres, cette question devant être examinée séparément par le CIPM dans le cadre de la Résolution 5." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "in Resolution 5 adopted at its 26th meeting (2018) decided that the CIPM shall implement Article 6 paragraph 8 of the Annexed Regulations, and that the CIPM shall address the situation where historical practice has resulted in the accumulation of arrears. Pursuant to this resolution, the CIPM decided that the BIPM shall inform States that have previously been notified of accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, that the amounts due are those equal to the first six years of default.\n\nThe CIPM decided that any amounts paid by such States that constitute accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, may be considered when calculating their contribution, and entry contribution, following their re-engagement.\n\nThis decision does not address the associated advances made by Member States, which shall be considered separately by the CIPM in the context of Resolution 5." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-28Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que le CCU adoptera les mêmes critères pour devenir membre du CCU que ceux des autres Comités consultatifs, pour les réunions prévues à compter de 2018. +\n Le document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that the CCU will adopt the same criteria for participation as the other CCs for all meetings in 2018 and beyond. Document CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-40Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au président du CCTF et à la directrice du Département du temps du BIPM d'établir un groupe spécifique du CIPM afin d'aider le CIPM à préparer les éléments nécessaires en vue de la Conférence mondiale des radiocommunications de 2023." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked the CCTF President and the Director of the BIPM Time Department to establish a CIPM task group to support the preparation of the CIPM for the World Radiocommunication Conference in 2023." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 109th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM81-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-3" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM9" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "9e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "9th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1884-09-23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "9" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-37Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a examiné les rapports et documents soumis par le Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie et par la Commission des conditions d'emploi du BIPM (CCE) au sujet des propositions de réforme de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM afin de remédier à la question de la soutenabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse. Le CIPM confirme son souhait que la Caisse de retraite soit fondée sur une base durable afin de disposer des finances suffisantes pour assurer les prestations de pension sur le long terme. Le CIPM demande à la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite de poursuivre le travail engagé par le Sous comité." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reviewed reports and papers submitted by the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance and by the CCE of the BIPM relating to the proposals to reform the BIPM Pension Fund to address its long-term financial sustainability. The CIPM confirmed its intention that the Pension Fund be placed on a financially sustainable basis in order that it should be sufficient to support pension benefits in the long term. The CIPM requested the Pension Fund Advisory Board to progress the work started by the Sub Committee." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-17Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-17 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-17 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-60Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les Recommandations 29/1 et 29/2 du JCRB." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved JCRB Recommendations 29/1 and 29/2." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte le calendrier proposé par le président du Sous-Comité du CIPM sur les finances afin de mettre en œuvre la Résolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018) et demande au Sous-Comité sur les finances de continuer à coordonner les actions que doit mettre en place le CIPM afin que les États Membres concernés par la question des avances parviennent à un consensus sur ce sujet." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-24", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-24Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-24 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-24 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq président du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) pour un mandat de quatre ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq as the President of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) for a four year term." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several candidates for inclusion into the list," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM82-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/82-1993/resolution-3" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/82-1993/resolution-3" + } + ], 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au directeur et au conseiller juridique du BIPM d'étudier les options permettant de formaliser les relations du BIPM avec le _Task Group on Fundamental Constants_ de CODATA." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked the BIPM Director and Legal Advisor to explore options to formalize the BIPM liaison with the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à participer et à contribuer à ce projet dans toute la mesure de leurs moyens," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* aussi les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie participant au projet à élaborer un mécanisme efficace pour en formaliser les contributions, les 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"demande au secrétaire du CIPM, au président du CCAUV et à celui du CCRI, ainsi qu'au Département des relations internationales et de la communication du BIPM, de préparer un protocole d'accord entre le BIPM et la Commission préparatoire de l'Organisation du Traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires (OTICE) afin de collaborer sur la traçabilité des mesures des infrasons, de l'activité sismique et de la radioactivité." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked the CIPM Secretary, the CCAUV and CCRI Presidents and the BIPM International Liaison and Communication Department to prepare a memorandum of understanding between the BIPM and the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) to collaborate on the metrological traceability of measurements of infrasound, seismic activity and radioactivity." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2", + "@type": [ + 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], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note que la République bolivarienne du Venezuela ne s'est pas acquittée de ses contributions depuis six années. Conformément à la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007), une notification officielle a été adressée à cet État Membre l'invitant à exécuter ses obligations financières et lui rappelant la procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées et l'exclusion. Le CIPM recommandera à la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion de prendre une décision quant à l'exclusion de la République bolivarienne du Venezuela conformément à l'article 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has not paid its contributions for six years. Pursuant to Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) it has been sent a formal notification inviting it to fulfil its financial obligations and reminding it of the procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion. The CIPM decided to recommend to the CGPM at its 26th meeting to take a decision with regard to the exclusion of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in accordance with Article 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM73-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* la confusion qui continue d’exister au sujet de la Résolution 5, votée par la 16^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1979)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* the confusion which continues to exist on the subject of Resolution 5, approved by the 16th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1979)," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + 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(Cet amendement est applicable aux trois Sections de la Caisse de retraite : Pré 2010, Post 2010 et Post 2017.)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided unanimously to modify the Rules of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund to state that the unit used to calculate pensions shall henceforth be the Pension Point and that the CIPM may, if the need to ensure long-term financial sustainability warrants so, phase in the adjustment of the Pension Point value, apply it in part, suspend it or defer it. 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Le CIPM nomme P. Richard président du Sous-comité et stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, D. del Campo Maldonado, W. Louw, G. Macdonald et T. Usuda membres. Les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la gouvernance sont approuvés." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish a CIPM Sub-Committee on Governance to execute the mandate given by the CGPM at its 27th meeting (2022) to modernize the organization, and appointed Dr P. Richard as the Chair. Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, Dr W. Louw, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald and Dr T. Usuda agreed to be members. The terms of reference of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Governance were approved." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "104-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-32 (2015)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-32 (2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-6 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-6 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM70" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "70e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "70th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1981-10-08" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "70" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70-Rec1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-17Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme P. Neyezhmakov pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour les guides en métrologie (JCGM)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Prof. P. Neyezhmakov to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-43Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "adopte la Recommandation « Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons » du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) et du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) comme Recommandation 2 (CI-2015) sous réserve de tout tout commentaire formulé par des membres du CIPM dans les trois semaines suivant la réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "adopted the Recommendation 'Updates to the list of standard frequencies' of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) and the Consultative Committee for Length (CCL) as CIPM Recommendation 2 (CI-2015), subject to any comments submitted by CIPM members in the three weeks following the meeting." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ octupole transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized standard at 1.54 µm;\n* updated frequency values for the I~2~-stabilized standards at 543 nm and 515 nm." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-28", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-28" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-28Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-28" + } + ], + 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Des résumés et listes de décisions et actions devraient être mis à la disposition des parties concernées aussi tôt que possible après les réunions.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM examinera les rapports et informations préparés par le BIPM, en indiquant ceux qui sont spécifiquement requis par la Convention du Mètre ; il analysera les possibilités de rationalisation et présentera ses conclusions au CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-4]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that minutes be kept as short as possible while maintaining the rationale behind the discussions and decisions. Executive summaries and lists of decisions and actions should be made available to those entitled to them as soon as possible after meetings.\n\nThe BIPM Director will examine the reports and information prepared by the BIPM, indicating those specifically required under the Metre Convention, analyze where rationalizations can be made and present the information to the CIPM. 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Mesures adopte, pour ses publications et son usage officiel, le système suivant des signes abréviatifs pour les poids et mesures métriques.\n\n|===\n2+| Mesures de longueur\n\n| kilomètre | stem:[\"km\"]\n\n| mètre | stem:[\"m\"]\n| décimètre | stem:[\"dm\"]\n| centimètre | stem:[\"cm\"]\n| millimètre | stem:[\"mm\"]\n| micron | stem:[\"µ\"]\n\n|===\n\n|===\n2+| Mesures de surface\n\n| kilomètre carré | stem:[\"km\"^(2)]\n\n| hectare | ha\n| are | a\n| mètre carré | stem:[\"m\"^(2)]\n| décimètre carré | stem:[\"dm\"^(2)]\n| cécimètre carré | stem:[\"cm\"^(2)]\n| millimètre carré | stem:[\"mm\"^(2)]\n\n|===\n\n|===\n2+| Mesures de capacité\n\n| hectolitre | hl\n\n| décalitre | dal\n| litre | l\n| décilitre | dl\n| centilitre | cl\n\n|===\n\n|===\n2+| Poids\n\n| tonne | stem:[\"t\"]\n\n| quintal métrique | q\n| kilogramme | stem:[\"kg\"]\n| gramme | stem:[\"g\"]\n| décigramme | stem:[\"dg\"]\n| centigramme | stem:[\"cg\"]\n| milligramme | stem:[\"mg\"]\n\n|===\n\nLe Comité international charge son Bureau de porter par circulaire ce système de signes abréviatifs des poids et mesures métriques à la connaissance des Gouvernments des Hautes Parties contractantes et de leur recommander de favoriser, par les mesures appropriées, son introduction générale dans les différents pays." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-39", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-39" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-39Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + 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Planck de mettre à jour leurs résultats en tenant compte des corrections que le BIPM leur a fournies," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui recevront des certificats d’étalonnage mis à jour par le BIPM de prendre les mesures appropriées afin d’informer leurs clients de la correction apportée aux certificats concernés et d’utiliser pour leurs futurs étalonnages les valeurs de masse mises à jour." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that determinations of the Planck constant shall be updated based on the corrections provided by the BIPM to the NMIs concerned," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that NMIs receiving updated calibration certificates from the BIPM should take appropriate action as regards the need to inform their customers and the correction of calibration certificates affected, and should take the updated mass values as the basis for their future calibrations." + } + ] + }, + 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Rietveld nouveau président du Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) pour un mandat de quatre ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Rietveld as the new President of the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM) for a 4-year term." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-64Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "autorise le directeur du BIPM à soumettre au CCM le projet de protocole concernant la campagne d'étalonnages du BIPM en vue de la redéfinition du kilogramme afin que le CCM l'examine et fasse une recommandation au CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM soumettra au CCM le protocole afin que le CCM l'examine, prépare une version finale et fasse une recommandation au CIPM pour approbation du protocole final. Le CIPM pourra approuver le protocole par correspondance. [Action CIPM/101-22" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "authorized the BIPM Director to submit the draft protocol for \"The BIPM Calibration Campaign in anticipation of the kilogram redefinition\" to the CCM for review and provision of a recommendation to the CIPM.\n\nThe Director to submit the protocol to the CCM for review and completion, with the request to draft provision of a recommendation to the CIPM to approve the completed protocol. CIPM approval can be obtained by correspondence. 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Laiz.\n* Comité consultatif d’électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) : G. Rietveld.\n* Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) : P. Richard.\n* Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR) : M.L. Rastello.\n* Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) : S.-R. Park.\n* Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) : Y. Duan.\n* Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) : stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq.\n* Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) : J. Ullrich." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to reappoint the Presidents of the following Consultative Committees for four-year terms:\n\n* Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV): Dr H. Laiz.\n* Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM): Prof. G. Rietveld.\n* Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM): Dr P. Richard.\n* Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR): Dr M.L. 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Ullrich." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la date à laquelle la redéfinition du SI entrera en vigueur soit le 20 mai 2019 (Journée mondiale de la métrologie)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommended that the date on which the redefinition of the SI shall come into force be 20 May 2019 (World Metrology Day)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM50" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "50e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "50th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1961-10-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "50" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50-Rec1961" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé des valeurs plus précises des fréquences de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste des fréquences étalons, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé, pour la première fois, les fréquences de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé, pour la première fois, les fréquences de certaines transitions dans l’iode, en cellule, transitions proches de la radiation émise par l’étalon de fréquence optique à 532 nm, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that:\n\n* improved frequency values of molecules in the optical telecommunications region, already documented in the list of standard frequencies, have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements;\n* frequencies of molecules in the optical telecommunications region have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;\n* frequencies of certain iodine gas-cell absorptions close to the 532 nm optical frequency standard have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_recommande_ que les agences spatiales étudient l'installation sur leurs satellites d'équipements permettant d'effectuer des comparaisons d'horloges utilisant des techniques par laser." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommends_ that the space agencies consider the installation on their satellites of appropriate equipment for dock comparison by satellite laser techniques." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au président du CIPM d'écrire à M. Christian Bock, précédent directeur de METAS, afin de le remercier pour son travail extrêmement précieux en tant qu'expert externe de la CCCR. Le CIPM souhaite demander à M. Thomas Grenon, directeur du LNE, de devenir expert externe de la CCCR et confie au président du CIPM la mission de lui adresser une invitation formelle." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the President of the CIPM to write to Dr Christian Bock, former Director of METAS, thanking him for his extremely valuable work as an external expert on the PFAB. The CIPM decided to ask Mr Thomas Grenon, Director of the LNE, to act as an external expert to the PFAB, and requested the CIPM President to write with a formal invitation." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "soutient la proposition du BIPM concernant la situation de la République islamique d'Iran qui consiste pour le BIPM à préparer un rapport détaillé de la situation un an avant la publication de la Convocation de la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (c'est à dire au début de 2017) afin de soumettre le cas aux États Membres suffisamment à l'avance." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the proposal from the BIPM regarding the situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran that the BIPM should develop a detailed case one year before the publication of the Convocation for the 26th CGPM (i.e. early in 2017) in order to submit the case to Member States well in advance." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM94-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2005REC3F" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2005REC3E" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the Mise en pratique list of recommended radiations" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2018 (document CIPM/2016-05.3)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2018 (document CIPM/2016-05.3)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "exprime son accord avec la Recommandation 12 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 12 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 9 October 2020 that, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, it would be appropriate for the Republic of Azerbaijan to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 ‘On the status of Associate State of the General Conference’ adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Republic of the Azerbaijan choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM. Sixteen members had voted in favour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM52-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité spéciale pour l'activité (curie)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Unité spéciale pour l'activité (curie)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-45Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte la Recommandation CCTF 1 (2012), convient d'en faire une Recommandation du CIPM et demande au directeur du BIPM de préparer un Projet de résolution pour la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM afin de le soumettre au bureau du CIPM en mars 2013.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM préparera un Projet de résolution pour la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM afin de le soumettre au bureau du CIPM en mars 2013. [Action CIPM/101-17]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted Recommendation CCTF 1 (2012), agreed to make it a CIPM recommendation and asked the BIPM Director to prepare a Draft Resolution for the 25th CGPM meeting and submit it to the CIPM bureau in March 2013.\n\nThe BIPM Director will prepare a Draft Resolution for the 25th CGPM meeting and submit it to the CIPM bureau in March 2013. [Action CIPM/101-17]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-9 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-9 (2016)" + } + ], + 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"@value": "104-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-15 (2015)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-15 (2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la révision du document CIPM-D-01." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed the revised version of CIPM-D-01." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* déclare que l’étalon à employer est la transition entre les niveaux hyperfins stem:[F = 4], stem:[M = 0] et stem:[F = 3], stem:[M = 0] de l’état fondamental ^2^S~1/2~ de l’atome de césium 133 non perturbé par des champs extérieurs, et que la valeur 9 182 631 770 hertz est assignée à la fréquence de cette transition." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares* that the standard to be employed is the transition between the hyperfine levels stem:[F = 4], stem:[M = 0] and stem:[F = 3], stem:[M = 0] of the ground state ^2^S~1/2~ of the caesium-133 atom, unperturbed by external fields, and that the frequency of this transition is assigned the value 9 182 631 770 hertz." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au directeur du BIPM de faire réaliser un rapport indépendant présentant une série d'options concernant le personnel et le fonctionnement du BIPM, dans le cas où les mesures planifiées visant à assurer la stabilité financière de la Caisse de retraite ne peuvent pas être mises en œuvre de façon efficace et dans les délais prévus." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the BIPM Director to commission an independent report presenting a range of options for the BIPM staff and operations, in the case that the planned measures to achieve long-term financial stability cannot be implemented in an effective and timely manner." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19Action" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de multiples activités de recherche sont en cours à des températures thermodynamiques inférieures à stem:[1 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces recherches ont besoin d'une échelle de température admise par convention qui représenterait avec une bonne approximation les températures thermodynamiques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'EIT-90, avec la pression de vapeur de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"], semble s'écarter de la température thermodynamique entre stem:[1 \"K\"] et sa limite inférieure de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], notant que plusieurs échelles de température propres à divers laboratoires ont été étudiées au-dessous de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] et que ces échelles ne concordent pas," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that many important research activities are in progress at temperatures below stem:[1 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these researches require an accepted temperature scale which c1osely represents thermodynamic temperatures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the ITSstem:[-90 \"\"_(3) \"He\"] vapour pressure equation is believed to deviate from thermodynamic temperatures between stem:[1 \"K\"] and its lower limit of stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], noting that several discrepant laboratory scales below stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] have been developed," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-35Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme Luc Érard président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, et Brian Bowsher et Takashi Usuda membres de la Commission. +\nLe CIPM nomme Christian Bock, directeur du METAS (Suisse), membre expert de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite et exprime son appréciation vis à vis du travail qu'il a accompli en tant que membre du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Mr Érard as Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB), and appointed Dr Bowsher and Dr Usuda as members. +\nThe CIPM appointed Dr Christian Bock, Director of METAS (Switzerland), as an expert member of the PFAB and expressed its appreciation for the work he has performed as a member of the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec2Action" + } + ], + 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "remercie les présidents des Comités consultatifs pour leur travail et pour les excellents rapports qu'ils ont présentés lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM. Il décide de reconduire les présidents des Comités consultatifs suivants pour un mandat de quatre ans :\n\n* Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV) : T. Usuda.\n* Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) : G. Rietveld.\n* Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) : I. Castelazo.\n* Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) : P. Richard.\n* Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR) : M.L. Rastello.\n* Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI) : W. Louw.\n* Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) : Y. Duan.\n* Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) : J. Ullrich." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "thanked the Presidents of the Consultative Committees for their work and their excellent reports to the 26th meeting of the CGPM. It decided to reappoint the Presidents of the following Consultative Committees for four year terms:\n\n* Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV): Dr T. Usuda.\n* Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM): Dr G. Rietveld.\n* Consultative Committee for Length (CCL): Dr I. Castelazo.\n* Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM): Dr P. Richard.\n* Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR): Dr M.L. Rastello.\n* Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI): Dr W. Louw.\n* Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT): Dr Y. Duan.\n* Consultative Committee for Units (CCU): Prof. J. Ullrich." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM69" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "69e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "69th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1980-10-09" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "69" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "rappelle la Décision CIPM/105-07 et décide, en prenant pleinement en considération les scénarios testés dans l’étude actuarielle de 2019, d’offrir la possibilité aux membres du personnel en activité de rejoindre à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2021 la section « Post-2017 » du régime de pension s’ils le souhaitent. Cette option ne sera proposée qu’une seule fois aux membres du personnel qui devront communiquer leur choix pour fin décembre 2020." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recalled Decision CIPM/105-07 and, whilst giving due consideration to the scenarios tested in the 2019 Actuarial Study, decided to offer the option for active BIPM staff to join the “Post-2017” Section of the Pension Scheme as of 1 January 2021 if they choose. This “one-time” option should be available to staff for implementation by the end of December 2020." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-27Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, pour toutes les réunions des Comités consultatifs à compter de 2017, ce qui suit :\n\n\n\n* il sera fait référence aux organisations internationales en tant qu'« organismes de liaison » et elles ne pourront plus bénéficier du statut de « membre » ;\n* les personnes nominativement désignées devront avoir le statut d'«invité » ou « expert » et ne pourront en aucun cas être membres des Comités consultatifs.\n\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that for all Consultative Committee meetings in 2017 and thereafter:\n\n* International organizations will be referred to as \"liaisons\" and will not be offered membership.\n* Named individuals will be \"guests\" or \"experts\" and will not be offered membership.\n\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-17Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "invitera les membres de la direction du Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) à une réunion du bureau du CIPM en 2014 afin d'étudier s'il serait utile de renforcer la collaboration entre le VAMAS et le CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "will issue an invitation to the leadership of the Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) to a meeting of the CIPM bureau in 2014 to explore whether there would be value in closer collaboration between VAMAS and the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM86-Rec2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Métrologie en chimie" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Metrology in chemistry" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la liste des radiations recommandées par le CIPM en 1983 (Recommandation 1 (CI-1983) soit remplacée par la liste des radiations recommandées donnée ci-après.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1992*\n\n\n\nCette liste remplace celle qui avait été publiée dans _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*, 25-28 et dans _Metrologia_, 1984, *19*, 165-166.\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde _λ_ (d'une même radiation) devraient être liées exactement par la relation _λ_ stem:[f = c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], mais les valeurs de _λ_ sont arrondies rounded.\n\nLes résultats de mesures qui ont été utilisés pour la compilation de cette liste, et leur analyse, sont donnés dans l'annexe : Données utilisées pour établir la liste des radiations recommandées, 1992, et Bibliographie commentée*.\n\nIl faut noter que, pour plusieurs de ces radiations recommandées, nous ne disposons que de peu de valeurs indépendantes ; il en résulte que les incertitudes estimées peuvent ne pas refléter toutes les sources de variations possibles.\n\nChacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Pour obtenir les incertitudes données dans cette liste, il n'est pas suffisant de remplir les conditions requises pour les paramètres mentionnés; il faut en outre respecter les conditions expérimentales considérées comme les plus appropriées, suivant la méthode d'asservissement, qui sont décrites dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n*_1. Radiations de lasers asservis_*\n\n1.1. Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition V3, P (7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\n1.1.1. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide de la composante centrale du triplet de structure hyperfine résolu [transition (7-6)], en utilisant la moyenne de la structure due à l'effet de recul, pour des molécules réellement stationnaires, dont les valeurs sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\n1.1.2. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = stem:[3 392 231 397\",\"31 \"m\"] +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi sur le centre de la structure hyperfine non résolue d'une cuve à méthane à la température ambiante, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité^+^ ≤ stem:[10^(4) \"W\" * \"m\"^(-2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence (relative) de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %,\n* récepteur placé à la sortie du côté du tube laser.\n\n\\* L'annexe citée ci-dessus est publiée dans le rapport de la 8sup\\>e session du CCDM (1992).\n\n1.2. Atome absorbant ^40^Ca, transition ^3^P~1~ - ^1^S~0~; stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240\",\"5 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,3 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'un jet atomique thermique.\n\n1.3. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), composante a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"], avec une amplitude de modulation de fréquence, de crête à creux, de stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante a~l3~ (or i).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f= 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* température des parois de la cuve : stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"]\n* point froid à la température de : stem:[(15 +- 0\",\"2) \"°C\"]\n* modulation de fréquence, de crête à creux : stem:[(6 +- 0\",\"3) \"MHz\"]\n* puissance transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité ^+^: stem:[(10 +- 5)] mWpour une valeur absolue du coefficient de décalage en fonction de la puissance ≤ 1,4 kHzlmW.\n\nCes conditions ne suffisent pas par elles-mêmes à garantir l'obtention de l'incertitude-type indiquée. Il faut en outre que les parties optique et électronique du système d'asservissement fonctionnent avec les performances appropriées. La cuve à iode peut aussi être utilisée dans des conditions moins rigoureuses, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude plus grande donnée dans l'annexe M2 du rapport du CCDM (1992).\n\n1.5. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante a~7~ (or o).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 770,0 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\n1.6. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante a~l~.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou par un laser à He-Ne associé à un doubleur de fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C.\n\n1.7. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), composante a~9~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 551579482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543516333,1 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(0 +- 2)] °c.\n\n1.8. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\nNote^+^ La puissance transportée par le faisceau, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n*_2. Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~lO~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLes valeurs +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [égale à trois fois l'écart-type estimé à stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]en valeur relative], s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_BlPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *28*, 71-72 et _BlPM Comptes Rendus lle Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, 85)].\n\n2.2. Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommendées par le CIPM en 1963 (_BIPM Corn. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962, *3*, 18-19 et _BIPM Proc. Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963, *52*, 26-27), avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the list of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1983 (Recommendation 1 (CI-1983)) be replaced by the list of recommended radiations given below.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*LIST OF RECOMMENDED RADIATIONS, 1992*\n\n\n\nThis list replaces the one published in _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*, 25-28 and _Metrologia_, 1984, *19*, 165-166.\n\nIn this list, the values of the frequency stem:[f] and of the wavelength _λ_ should be related exactly by the relation _λ_ stem:[f = c], with stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] but the values of _λ_ are rounded.\n\nThe data and analysis used for the compilation of this list are set out in the associated Appendix: Source Data for the List of Recommended Radiations, 1992 and its Annotated Bibliography*.\n\nIt should be noted that for several of the listed radiations, few independent values are available, so that the estimated uncertainties may not, therefore, reflect all sources of variability.\n\nEach of the listed radiations can be replaced, without degrading the accuracy, by a radiation corresponding to another component of the same transition or by another radiation, when the frequency difference is known with sufficient accuracy. It should be also noted that to achieve the uncertainties given here it is not sufficient just to meet the specifications for the listed parameters. In addition, it is necessary to follow the best good practice concerning methods of stabilization as described in numerous scientific and technical publications. References to appropriate articles, illustrating accepted good practice for a particular radiation, may be obtained by application to a member laboratory of the CCDM, or to the BIPM.\n*_1. Radiations of Stabilized Lasers_*\n\n1.1. Absorbing molecule CH~4~, transition stem:[\"V\"_(3)], P (7), component stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\n1.1.1. The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the central component [(7-6) transition] of the resolved hyperfine-structure triplet, the mean of recoil splitting, for effectively stationary molecules, i.e. the values are corrected for second order Doppler shift.\n\n1.1.2. The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = stem:[3 392 231 397\",\"31 \"m\"] +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the centre of the unresolved hyperfine structure of a room temperature methane cell, within or external to the laser, subject to the following conditions:\n\n* methane pressure ≤ 3 Pa\n* mean one-way axial intracavity surface power density^+^ ≤ stem:[10^(4) \"W\" * \"m\"^(-2)]\n* radius of wavefront curvature ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"]\n* inequality of power between counter-propagating waves ≤ 5 %\n* detector placed at the output facing the laser tube.\n\n\\* The appendix referred to above is published in the Report of the 8th meeting of the CCDM (1992).\n\n1.2. Absorbing atom ^40^Ca, transition ^3^P~1~ - ^1^S~0~; stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = 0.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240\",\"5 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,3 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized with a thermal atomic beam.\n\n1.3. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), component a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"]).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an internal iodine cell having a cold finger temperature of stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"] and a frequency modulation width, peak to peak, of stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), component a~l3~ (or i).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f= 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser with an internal iodine ceIl, subject to the conditions:\n\n* cell-wall temperature: stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"]\n* cold finger temperature: stem:[(15 +- 0\",\"2) \"°C\"]\n* frequency modulation width, peak to peak: stem:[(6 +- 0\",\"3) \"MHz\"]\n* one-way intracavity beam power+: stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"], for an absolute value of the power shift coefficient ≤ 1,4 kHzlmW.\n\nThese conditions are by themselves insufficient to ensure that the stated standard uncertainty will be achieved. It is also necessary for the optical and electronic control systems to be operating with the appropriate technical performance. The iodine cell may also be operated under relaxed conditions, leading to the larger uncertainty specified in Appendix M2 of the CCDM Report (1992).\n\n1.5. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), component a~7~ (or o).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 770,0 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold finger temperature of (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\n1.6. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), component a~1~.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a dye laser (or frequency-doubled He-Ne laser) stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C.\n\n1.7. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), component a~9~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 551579482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543516333,1 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency stabilized He-Ne laser with an external iodine cell having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(0 +- 2)] °c.\n\n1.8. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), component a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of an Ar^+^ laser stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\nNote +\n^+^ The one-way intracavity beam power is obtained by dividing the output power by the transrnittance of the output mirror.\n*_2. Radiations of Spectral Lamps_*\n\n2.1. Radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~lO~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of ^86^Kr.\n\nThe value +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\nwith an estimated overall relative uncertainty of stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [equivalent to three times the relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]] applies to the radiation emitted by a lamp operated under the conditions recommended by the CIPM (_BlPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *28*, 71-72 and _BlPM Comptes Rendus lle Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, 85)].\n\n2.2. Radiations of atoms ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd recommended by the CIPM in 1963 (_BIPM Corn. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962, *3*, 18-19 and _BIPM Proc. Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963, *52*, 26-27), with the indicated values for the wavelengths and the corresponding uncertainties." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié pour la République d'Estonie, la Géorgie, la République du Paraguay et la République du Pérou d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM les informera de c" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Republic of Estonia, Georgia, the Republic of Paraguay and the Republic of Peru to become States Parties to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 'On the status of Associate State of the General Conference' adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscriptions should any of the States choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-18 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-18 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme :\n\n* R. 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Le CIPM note que la CCE a été consultée et a présenté son avis consultatif, qui rend compte de son point de vue sur les mesures proposées. Le CIPM est convaincu que les amendements amélioreront les conditions d’emploi des membres du personnel du BIPM et qu’ils servent à la fois les intérêts du personnel et ceux du BIPM. Les nouvelles dispositions des SRI entreront en vigueur le 1^er^ janvier 2021.\n\nLe CIPM encourage le directeur du BIPM à continuer à prendre les mesures nécessaires pour moderniser davantage les SRI et à proposer des politiques qui reflètent les normes de conduite actuelles attendues des fonctionnaires internationaux." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the amendments to Title IV (Service and Leave) of the RRI (Rules, Regulations and Instructions applicable to BIPM staff) as submitted in document CIPM/2020-07 (Annex 1). It noted that the CCE had been consulted and had submitted its advisory opinion expressing its views about the proposed measures. The CIPM was confident that the amendments will improve the conditions of employment of BIPM staff whilst serving the interests of both the staff and the BIPM. The new provisions of the RRI will enter into force as of 1 January 2021.\n\nThe CIPM encouraged the BIPM Director to continue with the steps necessary to further modernize the RRI and to bring forward policies that reflect current standards of conduct expected from International Civil Servants." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-19", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-19Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "104-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-19 (2015)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-19 (2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-12Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "It was brought to the attention of the CIPM that there is a discrepancy relating to the definition of the term \"unit\" between the draft 9th edition of the SI Brochure and the 8th edition. The CIPM asked the CCU President to organize a vote by correspondence among the CCU members, with a deadline of the end of August 2018, as to whether to retain the wording of the draft 9th edition or to revert to the wording of the 8th edition, and to report back to the CIPM President for further action (if necessary)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le Comité international a approuvé en 2001 la proposition suivante du CCU concernant les « unités SI » et les « unités du SI » :\n\n* * *\n\n« Nous suggérons que les termes « unité SI » et « unité du SI » fassent tous deux référence aux unités de base et aux unités cohérentes dérivées, ainsi qu’à toutes les unités obtenues en les combinant aux préfixes recommandés des multiples et sous multiples.\n\nNous suggérons que le terme « unité cohérente du SI » soit utilisé quand nous désirons restreindre son sens aux seules unités de base et aux unités cohérentes dérivées du SI. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The CIPM approved in 2001 the following proposal of the CCU regarding \"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\":\n\n* * *\n\nWe suggest that \"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\" should be regarded as names that include both the base units and the coherent derived units, and also all units obtained by combining these with the recommended multiple and sub-multiple prefixes.\n\nWe suggest that the name \"coherent SI units\" should be used when it is desired to restrict the meaning to only the base units and the coherent derived units.\n\n* * *" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 13 June 2020 that the draft MoU between the BIPM and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was approved. Seventeen members had voted in favour and one had abstained." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la stabilité de la fréquence des pulsars-milliseconde, après correction de sa dérive, est comparable à celle des étalons atomiques de fréquence pour des durées d'intégration supérieures à un an," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'indépendance des données fournies par des pulsars différents peut être mise à profit pour établir une référence encore plus stable en combinant ces données," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the stability of the drift -corrected frequency of sorne millisecond pulsars is comparable to the stability of atomic frequency standards for averaging times longer than one year," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that independent data from different pulsars may allow their combination to be used to provide a highly stable scale," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 afin que le CNRC (Canada) devienne membre du CCRI." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021 that NRC (Canada) should be a member of the CCRI." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-46Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "examinera de nouveau la politique d'acception de membres et observateurs au sein des Comités consultatifs lors d'une réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs qui se tiendra en juin 2016. Les décisions sur le statut de membre ou observateur présentées lors de la seconde partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM (octobre 2015) ne seront prises qu'une fois cet examen achevé." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-19Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "convient que la durée des réunions de la CGPM devrait être réduite et décide que les présidents des Comités consultatifs présenteront uniquement des rapports brefs pendant la réunion de la CGPM et se tiendront disponibles pour répondre aux questions.\n\nLe bureau du CIPM et le BIPM étudieront les moyens de réduire davantage la durée des réunions de la CGPM. [Action CIPM/101-6]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed that the duration of CGPM meetings should be reduced and decided that the CC Presidents will give only short reports during the CGPM and will be available for questions.\n\nThe CIPM bureau and the BIPM will examine ways and means of further reducing the duration of the CGPM meetings. [Action CIPM/101-6]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-17Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "106-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-17 (2017)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-17 (2017)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*accueille favorablement* les essais de validation en cours des techniques de peigne effectués par comparaison avec les autres techniques de chaînes de fréquence" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*encourage* es laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les autres laboratoires à poursuivre les études sur les techniques de peigne au plus haut niveau d’exactitude possible et à rechercher la simplicité pour encourager leur mise en pratique la plus étendue ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que la liste des radiations recommandées donnée par le CIPM en 1997 (Recommandation 1 (CI-1997)) soit remplacée par la liste de radiations ci-dessous*, qui inclut ;\n** des valeurs mises à jour de la fréquence des atomes de calcium et d’hydrogène refroidis et de l’ion piégé de strontium,\n** la valeur de la fréquence de nouvelles espèces d’ions refroidis, y compris de l’ion piégé de Hg^+^, de l'ion piégé d'In^+^, et de l'ion piégé d'Yb^+^,\n** des valeurs mises à jour de la fréquence de lasers asservis sur le rubidium, de lasers à grenat d’yttrium-aluminium dopé au néodyme (Nd:YAG) et de lasers à hélium-néon (He-Ne) asservis sur l’iode, de lasers à hélium-néon asservis sur le méthane, et de lasers à dioxyde de carbone asservis sur le tétroxyde d’osmium à 10 μm,\n** des valeurs de la fréquence d’étalons pour les télécommunications optiques, y compris les lasers asservis sur le rubidium et l’acétylène." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*welcomes* validations now being made of comb techniques by comparison with other frequency chain techniques;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*urges* national metrology institutes and other laboratories to pursue the comb technique to the highest level of accuracy achievable and also to seek simplicity so as to encourage widespread application;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the list of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1997 (Recommendation 1 (CI-1997)) be replaced by the list of radiations given below*, including\n** updated frequency values for cold Ca atom, stem:[\"H\"] atom and the trapped Sr^+^ ion,\n** frequency values for new cold ion species including trapped Hg^+^ ion, trapped In^+^ ion and trapped Yb^+^ ion,\n** updated frequency values for Rb-stabilized lasers, I~2~-stabilized Nd:YAG and He-Ne lasers, CH~4~-stabilized He-Ne lasers and OsO~4~-stabilized CO~2~ lasers at 10 μm,\n** frequency values for standards relevant to the optical communications bands, including Rb- and stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized lasers." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "À la suite de la décision cipm-decisions:fr/104(II)[CIPM/104-39] relative aux changements dans la politique à suivre pour rendre compte des résultats de comparaisons qui impliquent des participants non signataires du CIPM MRA, le CIPM prend note de l'Action 35/11 du JCRB qui approuve la révision du document CIPM MRA-D-05 « Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA » afin de l'aligner sur cette politique. Le CIPM prend également note de la Recommandation 35/1 du JCRB et, par conséquent, décide que le document interprétatif du CIPM relatif au CIPM MRA « CIPM 2005-06:Rev.2013 » soit mis à jour afin d'être en concordance avec cette politique. Le CIPM approuve le texte proposé et demande au BIPM de mettre à jour le document ainsi que sa référence, puis de le publier sur son site internet daté d'octobre 2016." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Further to CIPM cipm-decisions:en/104(II)[Decision CIPM/104-39] regarding the changes in policy on reporting the results of comparisons with participants who are non-signatories to the CIPM MRA, the CIPM took note of https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Action 35/11] which approved the revision to document https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/utils/common/documents/CIPM-MRA/CIPM-MRA-D-05.pdf[CIPM MRA-D-05, \"Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA\"] to align the text of this policy document accordingly. The CIPM also noted https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Recommendation 35/1]\"\\>https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html\" class=\"introGras\"\\>JCRB Action 35/11 which approved the revision to document https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/utils/common/documents/CIPM-MRA/CIPM-MRA-D-05.pdf[CIPM MRA-D-05, \"Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA\"] to align the text of this policy document accordingly. The CIPM also noted https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Recommendation 35/1] took note of October 2016." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-27Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la préparation par le CCU d'un questionnaire sur la mise en œuvre par les parties prenantes de la Convention du Mètre de la révision du SI. Il est recommandé d'envoyer ce questionnaire à l'ensemble des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États Membres en leur demandant d'élargir la participation à ce questionnaire aux académies scientifiques et établissements d'enseignement nationaux pertinents." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the preparation of a questionnaire by the CCU on the implementation of the revised SI by stakeholders of the Metre Convention. It is recommended to send this questionnaire to all Member State NMIs with the request for them to further involve representative scientific academies as well as representatives of educational institutions of Member States." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-20Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "salue les progrès effectués concernant la rationalisation des documents d'orientation du CIPM MRA et accepte la proposition du JCRB afin que ce dernier supervise la finalisation des documents et leur mise en œuvre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the progress on the rationalization of the suite of CIPM MRA guidance documents and accepted the proposal from the JCRB that the JCRB should oversee their completion and implementation." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session II of the 103rd meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie poursuivent leurs efforts en vue d'établir et de coordonner, dans leur pays, les activités dans le domaine de la métrologie en chimie, en collaboration étroite avec les groupes concernés," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie définissent, en collaboration avec le Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière, les domaines prioritaires et les comparaisons clés internationales essentielles à la traçabilité des mesures en chimie, aussi bien au niveau mondial qu'au niveau régional." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes continue to initiate and coordinate national actIvltIes in the field of metrology in chemistry, in close cooperation with other relevant bodies," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes work, in collaboration with the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance, to define the areas of priority and essential international comparisons which are key to the traceability of measurements in chemistry, both world-wide and within regions." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM4" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "4e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "4th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1879-10-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_demande_ à tous les partIcIpants aux comparaisons internationales et aux autres travaux effectués sous les auspices du CIPM et de ses Comités Consultatifs de suivre les directives données au paragraphe 4 de la Recommandation INC-l (1980) et de donner avec leurs résultats l'incertitude composée résultant des composantes de type stem:[\"A\"] et de type B sous la forme d'un écart-type." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_demande_ à tous les partIcIpants aux comparaisons internationales et aux autres travaux effectués sous les auspices du CIPM et de ses Comités Consultatifs de suivre les directives données au paragraphe 4 de la Recommandation INC-l (1980) et de donner avec leurs résultats l'incertitude composée résultant des composantes de type stem:[\"A\"] et de type B sous la forme d'un écart-type." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare*\n\n. les unités de base, les unités supplémentaires et les unités dérivées du Système international d’unités, qui forment un ensemble cohérent, sont désignées sous le nom d’« unités SI » ;**. les préfixes adoptés par la Conférence générale pour la formation des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux des unités SI sont appelés « préfixes SI » ;\n\net *recommande*\n\n[start=3]\n. d’employer les unités SI et leurs multiples et sous-multiples décimaux dont les noms sont formés au moyen des préfixes SI\n\nNote : L’appellation « unités supplémentaires », figurant dans la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (et dans la présente Recommandation), est donnée aux unités SI pour lesquelles la Conférence générale ne décide pas s’il s’agit d’unités de base ou bien d’unités dérivées." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares*\n\n. the base units, the supplementary units and the derived units of the Système International d’Unités, which form a coherent set, are denoted by the name “SI units”;**. the prefixes adopted by the CGPM for the formation of decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units are called “SI prefixes”;\n\nand *recommends*\n\n[start=3]\n. the use of SI units and of their decimal multiples and submultiples whose names are formed by means of SI prefixes.\n\nNote: The name “supplementary units”, appearing in Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (and in the present Recommendation) is given to SI units for which the General Conference declines to state whether they are base units or derived units." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-42", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-42" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-42Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-42" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-42 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-42 (2014)" + } + ], + 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Ces représentants devront être préparés à discuter des recommandations établies lors de l'examen du CIPM MRA afin de s'assurer que les Comités consultatifs et les organisations régionales de métrologie ont une compréhension commune des questions techniques et de celles relatives aux systèmes qualité." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked the CIPM President to invite each RMO to send one or two representatives to the next meeting of the CC Presidents (19-20 June 2018). These representatives should be prepared to address the recommendations of the review of the CIPM MRA in order to ensure common understanding between the CCs and the RMOs on technical and quality-system issues." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-15", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-15Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-15 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-15 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-44Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\nCCEM\n\n* CMI (Tchéquie) : membre\n\nCCM\n\n* INMETRO (Brésil) : membre\n* IPQ (Portugal) : membre\n\nCCPR\n\n* SCL HK (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur\n\nCCQM\n\n* INTI (Argentine) : observateur\n* SE \"Ukrmetrteststandard\" (Ukraine) : observateur\n\nCCRI\n\n* BEV (Autriche) : membre\n* CMI (Tchéquie) : membre\n* METAS (Suisse) : membre\n* NMISA & iThemba LABS (Afrique du Sud) : membre\n\nCCU\n\n* INRIM (Italie) : membre\n* NSC \"Institute of Metrology\" (Ukraine) : observateur" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide qu'un État Associé à la CGPM qui ne remplit pas les critères fixés dans la Décision CIPM/106-20, qui a déjà été encouragé à accéder à la Convention du Mètre et qui par conséquent paye une souscription qui a été augmentée, verra sa souscription réduite au montant minimum fixé pour un État Associé. La réduction entrera en vigueur en 2018 et ne sera pas rétroactive." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that an Associate State of the CGPM that does not meet the criteria set in Decision CIPM/106-20 and that has already been encouraged to accede to the Metre Convention, and as a result is paying an increased subscription, shall have its subscription reduced to the minimum for an Associate State. The reduction will come into force in 2018 and will not be retroactive." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-41 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-41 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM41" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "41e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "41st meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1946-10-29" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed with the reinstatement in the BIPM Programme of work for 2013 to 2015 of a key comparison in the field of large organic molecules carried out by the Chemistry Department as additional support both financially and by secondment will be received from NMIs.\n\nThe chairs of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups will send their respective Terms of Reference to the CIPM members. stem:[\"A\"] deadline of one week would be given for comments on these terms of reference as well as on the revised Statement on the BIPM mission, role and objectives. The BIPM Deputy Director will then coordinate the reformatting of the documents which will be formalized within one week. [Action CIPM/101-23]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-24", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-24Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "110-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-24 (2021)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-24 (2021)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'augmenter de un à trois le nombre de membres du personnel en activité, élus par le personnel à la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, chacun pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le CIPM continuera, tant que faire se peut, à nommer un expert externe au sein de la Commission, parmi les représentants des États Membres." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to increase the number of serving staff elected by the staff to the PFAB from one to three, each serving a term of 4 years. It will continue, when possible, with the practice of engaging an external expert on the PFAB drawn from amongst the representatives of the Member States." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-12 (2023)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-12 (2023)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_décide_ que le BIPM étudiera les mesures qu'il faudrait prendre pour disposer sur place d'une ou plusieurs horloges ainsi que de l'équipement nécessaire pour faire des comparaisons de temps, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_invite_, par suite du coût élevé de ces équipements, les laboratoires membres du Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) à examiner la possibilité de prêter un tel matériel au BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_decides_ that the BIPM should study the steps which would have to be taken for one or more docks together with the necessary timecomparison equiment to be av ail able on site, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_invites_ member laboratories of Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde (CCDS), in view of the high cost of such installations, to examine the possibility of providing equipment on loan to the BIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la mission dont l’a chargé la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures par sa Résolution 6 concernant l’établissement d’un système pratique d’unités de mesure susceptible d’être adopté par tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant l’ensemble des documents envoyés par les vingt et un pays qui ont répondu à l’enquête prescrite par la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 6 de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures fixant le choix des unités de base du système à établir," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the task entrusted to it by Resolution 6 of the 9th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) concerning the establishment of a practical system of units of measurement suitable for adoption by all countries adhering to the Metre Convention," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the documents received from twenty-one countries in reply to the enquiry requested by the 9th CGPM," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 6 of the 10th CGPM, fixing the base units of the system to be established," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM74", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM74" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "74e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "74th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1985-10-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "74" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* qu'en 1983 la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre ;\n* qu'à la même date la CGPM a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n** à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre,\n** à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi,\n** à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons et à compléter ou réviser par la suite ces instructions ;\n\n* qu'en réponse à cette invitation le CIPM a adopté la Recommandation 1 (CI-1983) (mise en pratique de la définition du mètre) avec pour effet\n** que le mètre soit réalisé par l'une des méthodes suivantes:\n[type=a]\n*** au moyen de la longueur stem:[l] du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[l = c_(0)] • stem:[t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** au moyen de la longueur d'onde dans le vide _λ_ d'une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d'onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0)/f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** au moyen de l'une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d'onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l'incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l'on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n\n** que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide ;\n\n* que le CIPM avait recommandé une liste de radiations à cet effet ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* aussi qu'en 1992 le CIPM a révisé la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1992, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au BIPM et dans d'autres laboratoires ont permis d'identifier de nouvelles radiations et des méthodes pour leur mise en oeuvre qui conduisent à de faibles incertitudes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces travaux ont aussi permis de réduire sensiblement l'incertitude sur la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde dans le vide de l'une des radiations recommandées antérieurement;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une mise à jour de la liste des radiations recommandées est souhaitable en vue de diverses applications qui comprennent non seulement la réalisation directe du mètre, impliquant l'interférométrie optique pour la mesure pratique des longueurs, mais aussi la spectroscopie, la physique atomique et moléculaire et la détermination de constantes physiques fondamentales ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à stem:[1 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[(0\",\"3 +- 0.1) \"A\"/\"cm\"^(2)].\n\n^(3)^ L'incertitude figurant dans le document de 1960 était de stem:[1 * 10^(-8)], elle a ensuite été modifiée et portée à stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1973,*5*, M 12).\n*2.2* Radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd\n\nEn 1963 le CIPM (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962,*3*,18-19 et _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963,*52*,26-27) sa recommandé des valeurs de longueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, et d'incertitudes, pour certaines transitions des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd, ainsi que les conditions d'utilisation suivantes :\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^86^Kr\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| 2P9 - 5d'~4~ | 645 807,20\n\n| 2P8 - 5d~4~ | 642 280,06\n\n| lS3 - 3P~10~ | 565 112,86\n\n| 1s4 - 3P~8~ | 450 361,62\n\n|===\n\nPour le 86Kr, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[2 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe opérant dans des conditions similaires à celles mentionnées précédemment (2.1).\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^198^Hg\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(1)]D~2~ | 579 226,83\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]D~2~ | 577 119,83\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 546 227,05\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 435 956,24\n\n|===\n\nPour le 198Hg, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[5 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe à décharge, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 % et de l'argon à une pression comprise entre stem:[0\",\"5 \"mm\"] Hg et stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg (66 Pa à 133 Pa) ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est d'environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^114^Cd\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]p~1~ - stem:[5^(1)]D~2~ | 644 024,80\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 508 723,79\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 480 125,21\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 467 945,81\n\n|===\n\nPour le ^114^Cd, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[7 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe à décharge, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes, contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 % et de l'argon à une pression stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg (133 Pa) environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée.\n\nNote. Les incertitudes citées dans la Section 2.2 correspondent aux incertitudes élargies relatives stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], égales à trois fois l'incertitude-type relative composée.\n*2.3* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62) composante a~l~ recommandée par le C1PM en 1992 (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1992,*8*, M18 et M137, and Mise en Pratique of the Definition of the Metre (1992), _Metrologia_, 1993/94,*30*,523-541).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f= 520 206 808.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou par un laser à He-Ne associé à un doubleur de fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1983 the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) adopted a new definition of the metre;\n* that in the same year the CGPM invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM)\n** to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre,\n** to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use,\n** to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards and in due course to extend or revise these instructions;\n\n* that in response to this invitation the CIPM adopted Recommendation 1 (CI-1983) (_mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre) to the effect:\n** that the metre should be realized by one of the following methods:\n[type=a]\n*** by means of the length stem:[l] of the path travelled in vacuum by a plane electromagnetic wave in a time stem:[t]; this length is obtained from the measured time stem:[\"t\"], using the relation stem:[l = c_(0)] • stem:[t] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** by means of the wavelength in vacuum _λ_ of a plane electromagnetic wave of frequency stem:[f]; this wavelength is obtained from the measured frequency f using the relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0)/f] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** by means of one of the radiations from the list below, whose stated wavelength in vacuum or who se stated frequency can be used with the uncertainty shown, provided that the given specifications and accepted good practice are followed;\n\n** that in all cases any necessary corrections be applied to take account of actual conditions such as diffraction, gravitation or imperfection in the vacuum;\n\n* that the CIPM had already recommended a li st of radiations for this purpose;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* also that in 1992 the CIPM revised the practical realization of the definition of the metre;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that since 1992 work in nationallaboratories, in the BIPM and elsewhere has identified new radiations and methods for their realization which lead to lower uncertainties;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined value of the frequency and wavelength in vacuum of one of the previously recommended radiations;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a revision of the list of recommended radiations is desirable for many applications, which incIude not only the direct realization of the metre by means of optical interferometry for practicallength measurement, but also spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics and the determination of fundamental physical constants;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM94" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "94e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "94th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2005-10-07" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "94" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-7 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-7 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2018. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur du BIPM, au titre de l'exercice 2017." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance in June 2018. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2017 exercise." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-33" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-33" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-33 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-33 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-59", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-59" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-59Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-59" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-59 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-59 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 3 July 2020 that it confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM SubCommittee on Finance in June 2020. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2019 exercise. All eighteen members had voted in favour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM91" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "91e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "91st meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2002-10-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "91" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-19Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCEM\n** NIS (Egypt) as an observer.\n* CCM\n** DFM (Denmark) as a member.\n* CCQM\n** VNIIFTRI (Russian Federation) as an observer.\n** (Ireland) is no longer a member of the CCQM. (Since Ireland is a Member State, a representative from SL will be able to attend as an observer upon request).\n* CCT\n** (Czech Republic) as a member.\n* CCTF\n** Chunghwa Telecom Laboratory (Chinese Taipei) as an observer.\n* CCU\n** LNE (France) as a member." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "convient que le budget du BIPM devrait être décidé par la CGPM pour une période de quatre ans mais s'interroge sur la nécessité d'organiser une réunion de la CGPM tous les deux ans et suggère que les objectifs pourraient être atteints par le biais des réunions régulières avec les représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed that the BIPM budget should be decided by the CGPM for a four year period but questioned the need to have a CGPM meeting every two years and suggested that the objectives could be achieved through regular meetings with representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-6Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« En vertu de la Décision CIPM/108-34 adoptée en octobre2019, le CIPM confirme, en se fondant sur l’examen effectué par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances, que les données préparées par le personnel du BIPM concernant les arriérés accumulés et les avances associées sont complètes et satisfaisantes. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“Pursuant to Decision CIPM/108-34 of October 2019 the CIPM confirms, on the basis of the review by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, that the data for the accumulated arrears and associated advances prepared by the BIPM staff are complete and satisfactory”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme les membres du CIPM suivants pour participer aux Sous-comités et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM :\n\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : M. Milton (président), bureau du CIPM, H. Brandi, G. Rietveld, T. Liew.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie : L. Érard (Chair), T. Usuda, B. Bowsher, C. Bock (membre externe).\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances : B. Bowsher (président), Y. Duan, J. McLaren, P. Richard, W. Louw.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi : J. McLaren (président), L. Érard, I. Castelazo, M. Buzoianu.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur l'attribution de distinctions : M. Inguscio (président), D. I. Kang, H. Brandi, F. Bulygin.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur le CIPM MRA : B. Inglis (président), W.E. May, J. Ullrich, F. Bulygin, T. Usuda, W. Louw, M. Milton, L. Érard." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: M. Milton (Chair), CIPM bureau, H. Brandi, G. Rietveld, T. Liew.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance: L. Érard (Chair), T. Usuda, B. Bowsher, C. Bock (external member).\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance: B. Bowsher (Chair), Y. Duan, J. McLaren, P. Richard, W. Louw.\n* CIPM ad hoc Working Group on Conditions of Employment: J. McLaren (Chair), L. Érard, I.Castelazo, M. Buzoianu.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards: M. Inguscio (Chair), D. I. Kang, H. Brandi, F. Bulygin.\n* CIPM ad hoc Working Group on the CIPM MRA: B. Inglis (Chair), W.E. May, J. Ullrich, F. Bulygin, T. Usuda, W. Louw, M. Milton, L. Érard." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-14Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la méthode de travail qui consiste à inviter les présidents des comités techniques régionaux pertinents aux sessions plénières des Comités consultatifs concernés. Le CIPM décide que, lorsqu'un président ne vient pas d'une organisation ayant le statut de membre ou observateur d'un Comité consultatif, il sera formellement invité à participer à la réunion en tant qu'invité du président du Comité consultatif." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed the working practice of inviting the Chairs of relevant Regional Technical Committees to the plenary sessions of the relevant Consultative Committees. The CIPM decided that when any Chair is not from a Member or Observer organization of the relevant Consultative Committee then he/she will be formally invited to participate as a guest of the President of the Consultative Committee." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 106th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Entre les trois termes (« degré centigrade », « degré centésimal », « degré Celsius ») proposés pour désigner le degré de température, le Comité international a choisi « degré Celsius » (PV, *21*, 88)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "From three names (“degree centigrade”, “centesimal degree”, “degree Celsius”) proposed to denote the degree of temperature, the CIPM has chosen “degree Celsius” (PV, *21*, 88)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-61Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les modifications apportées à la Déclaration de coopération entre le CIPM, l'IFCC et l'ILAC pour l'établissement du Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the changes made in the Declaration of Cooperation between the CIPM, IFCC and ILAC, for the establishment of a Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'amender la Section B (page 4) du document « Critères et procédure pour l'élection du CIPM » (septembre 2014), en ajoutant la phrase suivante : +\n +\n« Chaque membre du CIPM doit être prêt à assumer le rôle de président d'un Comité consultatif ou d'un Sous-comité du CIPM »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to amend Section B (page 3) of the \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members\" (Sept 2014), by adding the phrase +\n +\n\"Each member shall be willing to act as the President of a Consultative Committee or of a CIPM Sub-committee\"." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-38Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la 26^e^ réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) se tiendra au Palais des Congrès de Versailles du 13 au 16 novembre 2018. Des réunions informelles se tiendront au BIPM le 12 novembre 2018." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed that the 26th meeting of the CGPM will be held at the Palais des Congrès de Versailles on 13-16 November 2018 with informal meetings planned on 12 November." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-24Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Steele pour représenter le CIPM lors de la Conférence internationale IMEKO TC6 sur la métrologie et la transformation numérique (M4D)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "nominated Dr Steele as its representative for the IMEKO TC6 International Conference on Metrology and Digital Transformation (M4D)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 18 novembre 2020 de conclure un protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’Organisation du traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires (OTICE) en se fondant sur le projet d’accord communiqué." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 18 November 2020 to conclude an MoU between the BIPM and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) based on the draft circulated." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-38Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la Recommandation G1 (2013) « Sur une nouvelle définition du kilogramme » du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) et approuve la nouvelle déclaration d'activités du CCM, les termes de référence du CCM tels que décrits dans l'Annexe 2 du rapport soumis par le CCM au CIPM, ainsi que la nouvelle structure du CCM concernant ses Groupes de travail et leur présidence telle que décrite dans les sections 3.2.1 à 3.2.3 du rapport précédemment cité." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted Recommendation G1 (2013) \"On a new definition of the kilogram\" of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) and endorsed the new CCM activity statement, the CCM Draft Terms of Reference according to Appendix 2 of the CCM report submitted to the CIPM, and the new CCM structure and chairmanship according to section 3.2.1 to 3.2.3 of the CCM report." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Par suite à la Décision CIPM/102-31, les membres du CIPM présents lors de la première partie de la 103^e^ session approuvent à l'unanimité le texte proposé qui prévoit le processus de démission des membres du CIPM requis afin de mettre en œuvre les règles et procédures révisées pour l'élection des membres du CIPM qui seront soumises à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) lors de sa 25^e^ réunion (2014)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/102-31, the CIPM in its meeting unanimously supported the proposed text on the planned resignation process for CIPM members required to implement the revised rules and procedure for election of CIPM members that will be submitted to the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) at its 25th meeting (2014)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prenant note de l'action convenue lors de la réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs, requérant que stem:[\"K\"]. Carneiro organise une réunion des secrétaires exécutifs des Comités consultatifs (qui organisent des comparaisons clés conduites de façon séquentielle) afin de rédiger un document d'orientation sur la façon de remédier aux retards survenant lors de ce type de comparaisons puis le soumettre au CIPM, décide d'annuler cette action, le directeur du BIPM ayant informé le CIPM qu'il traitait déjà cette question." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noting the action from the CC Presidents meeting requesting stem:[\"K\"]. Carneiro to convene a meeting of CC Executive Secretaries (from CCs involved in key comparisons conducted on a sequential basis) to draft a guidance document to address delays in this type of key comparison for presentation to the CIPM, decided that that action should be discontinued following information received from the Director of the BIPM that he is already addressing this issue." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM43", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM43" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "43e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "43rd meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1950-06-13" + } + ], + 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(2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 3 juillet 2020 afin d’approuver les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2020. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l’exercice financier 2019. Les dix-huit membres du CIPM ont voté pour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*A) Définitions des unités mécaniques utilisées dans les définitions des unités électriques :* +\n \n\n*Unité de force* - L’unité de force [dans le système MKS (mètre, kilogramme, seconde)] est la force qui communique à une masse de 1 kilogramme l’accélération de 1 mètre par seconde, par seconde.\n\n*Joule* (unité d’énergie ou de travail) - Le joule est le travail effectué lorsque le point d’application de 1 unité MKS de force [newton] se déplace d’une distance égale à 1 mètre dans la direction de la force.\n\n*Watt* (unité de puissance) - Le watt est la puissance qui donne lieu à une production d’énergie égale à 1 joule par seconde.\n\n +\n*B)Définitions des unités électriques.* +\n \n\nLe Comité [international] admet les propositions suivantes définissant la grandeur théorique des unités électriques :\n\n*Ampère* (unité d’intensité de courant électrique) - L’ampère est l’intensité d’un courant constant qui, maintenu dans deux conducteurs parallèles, rectilignes, de longueur infinie, de section circulaire négligeable et placés à une distance de 1 mètre l’un de l’autre dans le vide, produirait entre ces conducteurs une force égale à stem:[2 * 10^(-7)] MKS de force [newton] par mètre de longueur.*\n\n*Volt* (unité de différence de potentiel et de force électromotrice) - Le volt est la différence de potentiel électrique qui existe entre deux points d’un fil conducteur transportant un courant constant de 1 ampère, lorsque la puissance dissipée entre ces points est égale à 1 watt.\n\n*Ohm* (unité de résistance électrique) - L’ohm est la résistance électrique qui existe entre deux points d’un conducteur lorsqu’une différence de potentiel constante de 1 volt, appliquée entre ces deux points, produit, dans ce conducteur, un courant de 1 ampère, e conducteur n’étant le siège d’aucune force électromotrice.\n\n*Coulomb* (unité de quantité d’électricité) - Le coulomb est la quantité d’électricité transportée en 1 seconde par un courant de 1 ampère.\n\n*Farad* (unité de capacité électrique) - Le farad est la capacité d’un condensateur électrique entre les armatures duquel apparaît une différence de potentiel électrique de 1 volt lorsqu’il est chargé d’une quantité d’électricité égale à 1 coulomb.\n\n*Henry* (unité d’inductance électrique) - Le henry est l’inductance électrique d’un circuit fermé dans lequel une force électromotrice de 1 volt est produite lorsque le courant électrique qui parcourt le circuit varie uniformément à raison de 1 ampère par seconde.\n\n*Weber* (unité de flux magnétique) - Le weber est le flux magnétique qui, traversant un circuit d’une seule spire, y produirait une force électromotrice de 1 volt si on l’amenait à zéro en 1 seconde par décroissance uniforme." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*A) Definitions of the mechanical units which enter the definitions of electric units:* +\n \n\n*Unit of force* - The unit of force [in the MKS (metre, kilogram, second) system] is the force which gives to a mass of 1 kilogram an acceleration of 1 metre per second, per second.\n\n*Joule* (unit of energy or work) - The joule is the work done when the point of application of 1 MKS unit of force [newton] moves a distance of 1 metre in the direction of the force.\n\n*Watt* (unit of power) - The watt is the power which in one second gives rise to energy of 1 joule.\n\n +\n*B) Definitions of electric units:* +\n \n\nThe Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) accepts the following propositions which define the theoretical value of the electric units:\n\n*Ampere* (unit of electric current) - The ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 metre apart in 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;\n* s'occuper de questions couvrant, en partie ou en totalité, le domaine d'activité du BIPM ;\n* avoir des buts et des objectifs conformes à la vision, à la mission et aux objectifs du BIPM ;\n* avoir un organe directeur et un secrétariat permanents, des représentants autorisés, et une procédure et un mécanisme systématiques lui permettant de communiquer avec ses membres dans divers pays ;\n* permettre à ses membres d'exercer leurs droits de vote concernant les politiques à suivre ou les actions à mener ou disposer d'autres mécanismes appropriés pour exprimer leur opinion ;\n* avoir été créée au moins trois ans avant la demande d'obtention du statut d'organisme de liaison.\n\nLes organisations auxquelles le statut d'organisme de liaison n'est pas octroyé dans le contexte des Comités consultatifs seront désignées sous le nom d'« organisations en coopération ». +\n +\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/105-27 (on the engagement of international organizations as \"liaisons\" at the Consultative Committees), the CIPM decided that the status of liaison within the context of the Consultative Committees will be decided upon in each case by the CIPM. +\n +\nThe CIPM will base its decision on the extent to which the international organization concerned meets the following criteria:\n\n* being international in structure and scope of activity, and representative of the specialized field of interest in which they operate;\n* being concerned with matters covering a part, or all, of the field of activity of the BIPM;\n* having aims and purposes in conformity with the Vision, Mission and Objectives of the BIPM;\n* having a permanent directing body and secretariat, authorized representatives and systematic procedures and machinery for communicating with its membership in various countries;\n* allowing its members to exercise voting rights in relation to its policies or action or having other appropriate mechanisms to express their views; and\n* having been established at least three years before they apply for liaison status.\n\nOrganizations that are not offered liaison status within the context of the Consultative Committees will be known as \"organizations in cooperation\". +\n +\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM81-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Reconnaissance mondiale des résultats de comparaisons d'étalons de mesure" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Worldwide recognition of the results of comparisons of measurement standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "autorise le président du CIPM à transmettre au _Task Group on Fundamental Constants_ de CODATA son accord concernant la publication des valeurs numériques finales des constantes de définition." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "authorized the CIPM President to convey its support for the publication of the final numerical values for the defining constants to the Task Group for Fundamental Constants convened by CODATA." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-29", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-29" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-29Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-29" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-29 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-29 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dans le cadre de la mise à jour de la 8e édition de la Brochure sur le SI, le CIPM approuve la modification de l'ordre des unités de base dans l'expression des unités dérivées. Le CIPM ne reconnaît pas le besoin de préciser les unités pour les très petits angles pour les applications dans le domaine de l'astronomie dans la Brochure sur le SI. Le CIPM accepte le processus de publication proposé pour les mises à jour, ainsi que la recommandation d'amender le document disponible en ligne et de produire une version imprimée abrégée des mises à jour.\n\n\n\nLe CIPM invite les Comités consultatifs à soumettre leurs commentaires sur les chapitres 1 à 3 du projet de 9e édition de la Brochure sur le SI d'ici mars 2015.\n\nLe CIPM soutient l'initiative prise par le président du CCU de créer un nouveau logo pour le Système international d'unités.\n\nEn reconnaissance de la contribution exceptionnelle et unique qu'I. Mill, en tant que président de CCU, a apporté à la métrologie et aux activités de la Convention du Mètre, ainsi que du très grand impact de son travail, le CIPM nomme I. Mills membre honoraire du CCU." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In the framework of the updating of the 8th edition of the SI Brochure, the CIPM approved the modification of the order of base units in the expressions of derived units. It did not approve the need to specify units for very small angles for applications in astronomy in the SI Brochure. The CIPM accepted the proposed publication process for the updates and the recommendation to proceed with amending the document on the website and producing a short printed summary of the updates.\n\nThe CIPM invited Consultative Committees to comment on chapters 1 to 3 of the Draft Version of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure by March 2015.\n\nThe CIPM supported the initiative of the CCU President for a new logo for the SI.\n\nIn recognition of I. Mills' unique and outstanding contributions to metrology and Metre Convention activities while President of the CCU, and the very broad impact of his contributions, the CIPM appointed him as an honorary member of the CCU." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "104-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-12 (2015)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-12 (2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaît* que le projet relatif à la constante d'Avogadro constitue une initiative importante dans le domaine de la métrologie fondamentale et un exemple important d'une approche nouvelle de collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la métrologie entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et d'autres organismes scientifiques, qui dépasse les capacités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie pris individuellement ou celles des organisations régionales de métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizes* that the Avogadro project is an important initiative in fundamental metrology and an important example of a new approach to international collaboration in metrology between national metrology institutes (NMIs) and other scientific institutes, which goes beyond the capacity of individual NMIs or regional metrology organizations," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-15", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-15Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "107-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-15 (2018)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-15 (2018)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-20Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que les définitions du projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ et du Projet de résolution 1 ne doivent pas contenir le terme « implicitement »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that the definitions in the draft of the 9th SI Brochure and in Draft Resolution 1 shall not contain the term \"implicitly\"." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme à nouveau S.-R. Park et nomme W. Louw pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM). Le CIPM convient d’envoyer une lettre aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et laboratoires désignés participant au JCTLM afin de les inviter à apporter une contribution volontaire dans l'objectif de terminer le développement de la base de données du JCTLM. Le CIPM accepte que des frais d’inscription soient mis en place concernant les réunions et ateliers des parties prenantes du JCTLM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reappointed Dr S.-R. Park and appointed Dr W. Louw to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM). The CIPM agreed for a letter to be sent to the NMIs and DIs participating in the JCTLM requesting voluntary contributions to complete development of the JCTLM database. The CIPM accepted to implement a registration fee for the JCTLM Stakeholders’ meetings and workshops." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) et CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateurs au CCM\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) : observateur au CCRI\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) : membre du CCU" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-41Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "convient de réfléchir à des thèmes à examiner lors de l'atelier commun au BIPM et à VAMAS sur les défis dans le domaine de la métrologie des matériaux, prévu en 2016, et de faire des suggestions avant la fin de janvier 2015 afin de donner des orien" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed to reflect on themes to be addressed by the BIPM/VAMAS Workshop \"Challenges in materials metrology\" planned in 2016; and make suggestions to give guidance to the workshop steering group by the end of January 2015." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-47" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-47" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-47 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-47 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* que la règle de formation des noms des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux des unités du paragraphe 3 de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1960) peut prêter à des interprétations divergentes dans son application à l’unité de masse," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that the rule for forming names of decimal multiples and submultiples of the units of paragraph 3 of Resolution 12 of the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) (1960) might be interpreted in different ways when applied to the unit of mass," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-41Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la proposition du Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) d'envoyer le projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_, ainsi qu'un projet de résolution sur la redéfinition des unités de base du SI à soumettre à la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion, aux Comités consultatifs et aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie pour commentaires." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the proposal of the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU) to circulate a draft of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure and a draft resolution for the 26th CGPM on the redefinition of the SI base units to the Consultative Committees and the National Metrology Institutes for comment." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-31Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'étendre les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie comme suit afin d'inclure la mission de conseiller le CIPM sur des orientations métrologiques stratégiques plus larges :\n\nLe Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie conseille et soutient le CIPM concernant les cinq sujets stratégiques suivants :\n\n. répondre à l'évolution des besoins de la métrologie,\n. relever les principaux défis scientifiques afin de faire progresser le système mondial de mesure,\n. établir une stratégie pour renforcer les relations avec d'autres organisations internationales concernant les questions métrologiques,\n. réviser la stratégie concernant les futurs États Membres et Associés,\n. moderniser le fonctionnement de l'organisation.\n\nLes conclusions du Sous-comité doivent se concentrer sur la façon dont le CIPM peut répondre à ces questions et les prendre en considération dans le fonctionnement du BIPM (personnel et laboratoires). Le Sous Comité rendra régulièrement compte de ses conclusions au CIPM et présentera un rapport consolidé à la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to expand the terms of reference of the CIPM Sub Committee on Strategy to include advice to the CIPM on wider strategic directions of metrology as follows:\n\nThe CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy will advise and support the CIPM on the following five areas:\n\n. responding to the evolving needs for metrology\n. addressing key scientific challenges to advance the global measurement system\n. strategy for deepening engagement with other international organizations on measurement science issues\n. reviewing the strategy for future membership of the organization\n. modernizing the operations of the organization\n\nThe outcome should focus on what the CIPM can do to address these issues, reflecting them in the operation of the BIPM staff and laboratories. Regular reports should be given to the CIPM, with a consolidated report to the 27th meeting of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_recommande_\n\nque le mètre soit réalisé par l'une des méthodes suivantes:\n\n[type=a)]\n* au moyen de la longueur stem:[l] du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[1 = c].stem:[t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de la longueur d'onde dans le vide λ d'une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d'onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation λ = stem:[c/f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de l'une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d'onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l'incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l'on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n\net que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1983*\n\n\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde λ d'une même radiation devraient être liées exactement par la relation λ_f_ = stem:[c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] mais les valeurs de λ sont arrondies.\n*1. - _Radiations de lasers asservis sur des raies d'absorption saturée \\*_*\n\n1.1. - Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 608 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3392 231 397,0 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[0\",\"44 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées dans la cellule :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* ≤ stem:[104 \"W\"/\"m\"^(2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %.\n\n1.2. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"51 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,27 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée \\*\\*\\* de stem:[ +- 6 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[2 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne et doublée en fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[6 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\n1.3. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante i.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214\",\"8 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,1 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"4 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode intérieure au laser, lorsque les conditions suiva~tes sont respectées:\n\n* température des parois de la cellule comprise entre stem:[16 \"°C\"] et 50 ° avec un point froid à stem:[15 \"°C\" +- 1 \"°C\"],\n* puissance moyenne .transportée par les faisceaux dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* stem:[15 \"mW\" +- 10 \"mW\"],\n* modulation de la fréquence, amplitude de crête à creux stem:[6 \"MHz\" +- 1 \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 355\",\"1 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 769,8 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquen't à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °c.\n\n1.5. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (quelquefois dénommée composante stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"6 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,2 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[4\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\nNotes\n\n\\* Chacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Des détails sur les méthodes d'asservissement sont décrits dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, 'pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n\\*\\* La puissance transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n\n\\*\\*\\* Cette incertitude, de même que les valeurs de stem:[f] et de _λ_, est fondée sur la moyenne pondérée de deux déterminations seulement. Cependant, la plus précise de ces deux déterminations a été obtenue exclusivement par multiplication et mélange de fréquences à partir de la radiation précédente (paragraphe 1.1).\n*2. - _Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. - Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2P~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLa valeur +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] en valeur relative] s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 49^e^ session, 1960, pp. 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus 11^e^ CGPM_ , 1960, p. 85).\n\n2.2. - Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommandées par le CIPM en 1963 (_Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre_, 3^e^ session, 1962, pp. 18-19 et _Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 52^e^ session, 1963, pp. 26-27) avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommande_\n\nque le mètre soit réalisé par l'une des méthodes suivantes:\n\n[type=a)]\n* au moyen de la longueur stem:[l] du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[1 = c].stem:[t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de la longueur d'onde dans le vide λ d'une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d'onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation λ = stem:[c/f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de l'une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d'onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l'incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l'on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n\net que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide.\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1983*\n\n\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde λ d'une même radiation devraient être liées exactement par la relation λ_f_ = stem:[c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] mais les valeurs de λ sont arrondies.\n*1. - _Radiations de lasers asservis sur des raies d'absorption saturée \\*_*\n\n1.1. - Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 608 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3392 231 397,0 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[0\",\"44 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées dans la cellule :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* ≤ stem:[104 \"W\"/\"m\"^(2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %.\n\n1.2. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"51 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,27 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée \\*\\*\\* de stem:[ +- 6 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[2 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne et doublée en fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[6 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\n1.3. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante i.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214\",\"8 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,1 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"4 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode intérieure au laser, lorsque les conditions suiva~tes sont respectées:\n\n* température des parois de la cellule comprise entre stem:[16 \"°C\"] et 50 ° avec un point froid à stem:[15 \"°C\" +- 1 \"°C\"],\n* puissance moyenne .transportée par les faisceaux dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* stem:[15 \"mW\" +- 10 \"mW\"],\n* modulation de la fréquence, amplitude de crête à creux stem:[6 \"MHz\" +- 1 \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 355\",\"1 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 769,8 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquen't à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °c.\n\n1.5. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (quelquefois dénommée composante stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"6 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,2 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[4\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\nNotes\n\n\\* Chacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Des détails sur les méthodes d'asservissement sont décrits dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, 'pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n\\*\\* La puissance transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n\n\\*\\*\\* Cette incertitude, de même que les valeurs de stem:[f] et de _λ_, est fondée sur la moyenne pondérée de deux déterminations seulement. Cependant, la plus précise de ces deux déterminations a été obtenue exclusivement par multiplication et mélange de fréquences à partir de la radiation précédente (paragraphe 1.1).\n*2. - _Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. - Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2P~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLa valeur +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] en valeur relative] s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 49^e^ session, 1960, pp. 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus 11^e^ CGPM_ , 1960, p. 85).\n\n2.2. - Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommandées par le CIPM en 1963 (_Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre_, 3^e^ session, 1962, pp. 18-19 et _Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 52^e^ session, 1963, pp. 26-27) avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-17 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-17 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-30Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte les changements proposés par W.E. May concernant le document _« Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members »_. La version révisée, datée du 25 octobre 2013, sera publiée sur la page internet du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the changes proposed by Dr May to the document \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members\". The revised version to be placed on the CIPM webpage dated 25 October 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-29Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demandera aux présidents des Comités consultatifs de répondre aux commentaires formulés par les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organisations régionales de métrologie ou les représentants d'États Membres au sujet de leur plan stratégique en prenant les mesures nécessaires. Les présidents des Comités consultatifs seront aidés dans cette tâche par leur secrétaire exécutif." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "will notify the CC Presidents that they should respond to any feedback received from NMI Directors, the RMOs or Member State Representatives with respect to their strategic plans. The CC Executive Secretaries will assist the CC Presidents in this task." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que la communauté du temps et des fréquences poursuive activement ces études de manière coordonnée," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) continue à aider les différents groupes de travail du CCTF et établisse les interactions nécessaires avec les autres organisations concernées, parmi lesquelles l’International GNSS Service (IGS), l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT), l’Union radioscientifique internationale (URSI) et les autres organisations compétentes," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les organisations scientifiques nationales et internationales et les agences spatiales prennent en compte ces travaux comme il convient," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les gouvernements nationaux et les organisations internationales assurent le financement nécessaire au développement de ces activités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the time and frequency community actively pursue this research in a coordinated manner," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) continue to facilitate the activities of the different working groups of the CCTF and establish the necessary interactions with other relevant bodies such as the International GNSS Service (IGS), International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Union of Radio Science (URSI) and other competent organizations," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that national and international science organizations and space agencies give this development due consideration and weight, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that national governments and international bodies provide funding to support the development of these activities." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + 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12] de la 11^e^ réunion de la CGPM (1960) et la https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/fr/CGPM/db/20/8/[Résolution 8] de la 20^e^ réunion de la CGPM (1995))." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM34", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM34" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "34e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "34th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1927-10-08" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "34" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence 9 March 2020 that the document OIML D-01 should be developed for final publication as a joint BIPM/OIML publication. Twelve members had voted in favour and six had abstained." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-1 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-1 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-42Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Laíz président du Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Laiz as the President of the Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-14Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-14 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-14 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-49Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 5 (2012)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 5 (2012)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec4Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'il est important de maintenir au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) un haut niveau de compétence dans la coordination des comparaisons de temps qui sont à la base du calcul du Temps atomique international (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une expertise de la pratique des comparaisons de temps au BIPM est d'ores et déjà souhaitable et deviendra indispensable dans l'avenir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les compétences déjà acquises l'ont été grâce aux installations généreusement mises à sa disposition par l'Observatoire de Paris," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that it is important to main tain at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) a high level of competence in the coordination of the time comparisons which provide the basis of TAI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that practical experience at the BIPM in such time comparisons is already desirable and in the future will become essential," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the present experience has been gained thanks to the facilities generously provided by the Paris Observatory," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-57Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de l'estimation de l'exécution du budget 2012 du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of the BIPM estimated outturn for 2012." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-56Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the rescheduling agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran and mandated the BIPM Director to sign it on behalf of the CIPM.\n\nThe BIPM Director will sign the rescheduling agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-19]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*approuve*, en principe, la préparation de nouvelles définitions comme le CCU l’a requis dans la recommandation mentionnée ci-dessus ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*invite* tous les Comités consultatifs\n\n* et en particulier le CCM, le CCEM, le CCQM et le CCT, à examiner les implications des changements des définitions des unités de base du SI mentionnées précédemment et à soumettre un rapport au CIPM au plus tard en juin 2007 ;\n* à suivre de près les résultats des nouvelles expériences concernant ces éventuelles nouvelles définitions, à identifier les conditions nécessaires pour procéder au changement de ces définitions et à examiner, en particulier, d’autres moyens pour redéfinir les unités mentionnées précédemment;\n* à prendre conseil auprès de la communauté scientifique et technique la plus large possible au sujet de cette importante question ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie\n\n* de poursuivre avec énergie le travail en cours, afin de fournir les meilleures valeurs possibles des constantes fondamentales impliquées dans les nouvelles définitions qui sont en cours d’examen ;\n* de se préparer à assurer la maintenance au long terme des expériences qui, le moment venu, seront nécessaires à la mise en pratique des nouvelles définitions." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*approves*, in principle, the preparation of the new definitions, as requested by the CCU in its Recommendation cited above;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*invites* all Consultative Committees\n\n* particularly the CCM, CCEM, CCQM and CCT, to consider the implications of changing the definitions of the above-mentioned base units of the SI, and to submit a report to the CIPM not later than June 2007;\n* to monitor closely the results of new experiments relevant to the possible new definitions, to identify necessary conditions to be met before proceeding with changing the definitions, and to consider, in particular, the alternative ways of redefining the above mentioned units;\n* to solicit input from the wider scientific and technical community on this important matter;\n\n*recommends* that National Metrology Institutes\n\n* should pursue vigorously their work presently underway aimed at providing the best possible values of the fundamental constants needed for the redefinitions now being considered;\n* should prepare for the long term maintenance of those experiments that will, in due course, be necessary for the practical realization of the new definitions." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + 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"Décision CIPM/101-11 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-11 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve l’établissement d’un forum sur la métrologie dans le monde numérique et note le projet de mission et structure proposé par le Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI. Le CIPM demande au Groupe spécifique de proposer un nom pour ce nouveau forum.\n\nLe CIPM adopte la « grande vision » mise à jour concernant le cadre numérique du SI.\n\nLe CIPM approuve la poursuite du développement rapide et la mise en œuvre du Point de référence du SI (SI Reference Point - SIRP, nom provisoire) par le siège du BIPM, en étroite coordination avec le Groupe spécifique sur le cadre numérique du SI et son groupe d’experts.\n\nLe CIPM accepte que le SIRP devienne le système de représentation des unités des produits numériques du BIPM, parmi lesquels la Brochure sur le SI, les mises en pratique, la KCDB et la base de données du JCTLM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the establishment of a forum on metrology in the digital world and noted the draft mission and structure proposed by the CIPM Task Group on the SI Digital Framework. It requested the Task Group to propose a name for the forum.\n\nThe CIPM adopted the updated Grand Vision for the SI Digital Framework.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the swift further development and implementation of the SI Reference Point (SIRP, working title) by the BIPM Headquarters in close coordination with the Task Group on the SI Digital Framework and its Expert Group.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the SIRP to become the unit representation system for the digital products of the BIPM, including the SI Brochure, the _mises en pratique_, the KCDB and the JCTLM database." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-12Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-12 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-12 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on dispose de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des radiations de certains étalons à ion ou à atomes refroidis très stables, déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des étalons de fréquence optique, fondés sur des cuves à gaz, dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, dans l’infrarouge, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé de meilleures valeurs des fréquences de certains étalons fondés sur des cuves à iode, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste complémentaire des sources recommandées ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on a effectué pour la première fois des mesures de la fréquence de nouveaux atomes refroidis, d’atomes dans la région de l’infrarouge proche et de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering* that:\n\n* improved frequency values for radiations of some high-stability cold ion and cold atom standards already documented in the recommended radiations list have recently become available;\n* improved frequency values for the infra-red gas-cell-based optical frequency standard in the optical telecommunications region, already documented in the recommended radiations list, have been determined;\n* improved frequency values for certain iodine gas-cell standard, already documented in the subsidiary recommended source list, have been determined;\n* frequencies of new cold atoms, of atoms in the near-infrared region and of molecules in the optical telecommunications region have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM3" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "3e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "3rd meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1878-10-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-32Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié pour l'État plurinational de Bolivie, la Bosnie-Herzégovine et le Monténégro, d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera ces États de cette décision, en leur rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l'augmentation de leur souscription si ces États choisissaient de rester Associés à la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Plurinational State of Bolivia, for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and for Montenegro to become States Parties to the Metre Convention. 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[Action CIPM/101-5]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed in principle with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 15 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group].\n\nThe CIPM will establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM membership to look at the requirements of Recommendations 13, 14 and 15. [Action CIPM/101-5]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme R. Kaarls membre honoraire du CIPM en reconnaissance de la contribution exceptionnelle qu'il a apportée aux activités du CIPM. Le Président du CIPM informera R. Kaarls de cette nomination." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Kaarls as an honorary member of the CIPM for his outstanding contribution to the CIPM. The President of the CIPM will inform Dr Kaarls of this appointment." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme S.-R. Park président du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) pour un mandat de quatre ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr S.-R. 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Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2014." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it had approved by correspondence in June 2015. 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Le CIPM nomme W. Louw responsable de ce Groupe de réflexion du CIPM, ainsi que P. Richard et A. Steele pour l'assister. F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, H. Laiz, T. Liew, J. Ullrich et le directeur du BIPM sont nommés membres de ce Groupe de réflexion. +\n +\nLe CIPM charge le directeur du BIPM de soumettre dès que possible au Groupe de réflexion les informations appropriées sur le contexte de ces discussions, dans un format concis. +\n +\nIl demande au Groupe de réflexion :\n\n* d'identifier la(les) principalestem:[(\"s\")] questionstem:[(\"s\")],\n* de déterminer si certaines de ces questions peuvent être réglées par le CIPM,\n* de proposer les termes de référence d'un Groupe de travail constitué de représentants d'États Membres - ces termes de référence seront validés par le CIPM avant d'être diffusés,\n* d'établir un calendrier de travail qui soit cohérent avec la réunion des représentants des États Membres qui se tiendra en octobre 2019." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In response to discussions held before the adoption of Resolution 3 \"On the objectives of the BIPM\" at the 26th meeting of the CGPM, the CIPM established a CIPM Task Group to propose terms of reference for a Working Group of Member State representatives. It appointed Dr W. Louw as its convener, assisted by Drs P. Richard and A. Steele. Drs F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, H. Laiz, T. Liew, Prof. J. Ullrich and the Director of the BIPM were appointed as the members. +\n +\nIt charged the Director of the BIPM to provide the Task Group with appropriate background information, in a concise format, as soon as possible. +\n +\nIt requested the Task Group:\n\n* to identify the main issuestem:[(\"s\")],\n* to determine if any of those issuestem:[(\"s\")] can be addressed by the CIPM,\n* to propose terms of reference for a Working Group of Member State representatives - for agreement by the CIPM prior to circulation, and\n* to establish a timeline consistent with the meeting of Member State representatives to be held in October 2019." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-28Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement comme base de travail les projets de termes de référence et de règlement du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions. +\n +\nLes membres du CIPM acceptent d'étudier les projets de documents et d'envoyer des commentaires et corrections à M. Bulygin d'ici mars 2018. M. Bulygin synthétisera les propositions des membres du CIPM et soumettra un document final au bureau du CIPM en juin 2018. +\n +\nLe CIPM décide que MM. Liew et Érard deviennent membres du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the drafts of the Regulations for Awards and Terms of Reference of the +\nSub-Committee for Awards as a basis for further work. +\n +\nMembers of the CIPM agreed to consider the documents and send additions and corrections to +\nDr Bulygin by March 2018. Dr Bulygin will summarize the proposals from CIPM members and send the final document to the CIPM bureau by June 2018. +\n +\nThe CIPM decided that Dr Liew and Mr Érard should join the Sub-Committee for Awards." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 7 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures sur la métrologie en chimie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le développement mondial des accords commerciaux dans le cadre de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le besoin d'éliminer les obstacles techniques au commerce liés à la métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'accords de reconnaissance mutuelle, ou autres, pour établir la traçabilité des mesures d'un pays à un autre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant* aussi\n\n* que de nombreuses décisions relatives à l'environnement et à la santé publique sont fondées sur des mesures en chimie,\n* que les progrès de la traçabilité internationale ne sont pas encore suffisants dans le domaine des mesures en chimie," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 7 of the 20th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures on metrology in chemistry,\n\nconsidering\n\n* the world-wide development of trade agreements under the World Trade Organization,\n* the need to the eliminate metrology-related technical barriers to trade,\n* the need for agreements on mutual recognition and other forms of recognition if measurements are to be traceable from one country to another,\n\nconsidering also\n\n* that many environmental and public health decisions are based on measurements in chemistry,\n* that the development of worldcwide traceability is still far from complete for measurements in chemistry," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande une implication des retraités avec la CCCR et invite le directeur du BIPM, le président de la CCCR et le conseiller juridique du BIPM à développer une proposition en ce sens." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommended engagement of the pensioners with the PFAB and invited the Director of the BIPM, the President of the PFAB and the BIPM Legal Advisor to develop a proposal." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la proposition du président du CCU visant à établir un Groupe de travail chargé d'examiner plus avant la question relative à la définition du terme « unité » dans la _Brochure du SI_." + 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l’eau soit la suivante : +\n 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], +\n 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], et +\n 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], +\n cette composition étant celle du matériau de référence de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique « Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) », recommandée par l’Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée dans « Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000 » ," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que cette composition soit définie dans une note attachée à la définition du kelvin dans la Brochure sur le SI de la manière suivante : +\n « Cette définition se réfère à l’eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants : 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] et 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that the definition of the kelvin refer to water of a specified isotopic composition," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that this composition be: +\n 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], +\n 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], and +\n 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], +\n which is the composition of the International Atomic Energy Agency reference material Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), as recommended by IUPAC in “Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000”." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decides that this composition be stated in a note attached to the definition of the kelvin in the SI brochure as follows: +\n “This definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined exactly by the following amount of substance ratios: 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] and 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of ^16^O”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + 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Le CIPM décide de transférer le résultat net de l'exercice 2011 qui s'élève à -1059 milliers d'euros en « Autres réserves ». Concernant les états financiers du BIPM, le CIPM note l'opinion de l'auditeur et se montre satisfait de ses commentaires, écrits et oraux." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "After due consideration of the 2011 BIPM audited financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2011 BIPM financial statements and discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration for the 2011 financial period. The CIPM decided to transfer to the 'Other reserves' the net result for the 2011 period which amounts to -1059 thousand Euros. With regard to the BIPM financial statements, the CIPM noted the qualified opinion of the auditor and was satisfied by comments from the auditor, both written and oral." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM59", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM59" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "59e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "59th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1970-10-08" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "59" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'amender le Règlement de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM afin de mettre en œuvre les changements conformément aux recommandations du rapport Mercer du 29 septembre 2016 et demande au directeur du BIPM d'adresser le projet de règlement amendé à la CCE pour avis consultatif." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to amend the Rules of the BIPM Pension Fund to implement changes consistent with the proposals of the Mercer report of 29 September 2016 and requested the Director of the BIPM to send the proposals to the CCE for their advisory opinion." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-15Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme J. 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Usuda.\n* Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) : A. Steele (président), M. Sené (président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances), T. Usuda.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : M. Milton (président), D. del Campo Maldonado, T. Liew, W. Louw, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello, G. Rietveld, A. Steele, J. Ullrich.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi : T. Usuda (président), I. Castelazo, M.L. Rastello, P. Richard.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur l'attribution de distinctions : F. Bulygin (président), T. Liew, S.‑R. Park.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur la reproductibilité des données de recherches et autres sujets connexes : T. Liew (président), F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, M.L. Rastello, M. Sené, J. Ullrich." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance: Dr M. Sené (Chair), Dr Y. Duan, Dr W. Louw,\n* Dr P. Richard, Dr T. Usuda.\n* Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB): Dr A. Steele (Chair), Dr M. Sené (Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance), Dr T. Usuda.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: Dr M. Milton (Chair), Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, +\n Dr T. Liew, Dr W. Louw, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello, +\n Dr G. Rietveld, Dr A. Steele, Prof. J. Ullrich.\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment: Dr T. Usuda (Chair), +\n Dr I. Castelazo, Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr P. Richard.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards: Dr F. Bulygin (Chair), Dr T. Liew, Dr S.‑R. Park.\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on the Reproducibility of Research Data and Related Topics: +\n Dr T. Liew (Chair), Dr F. Bulygin, Dr I. Castelazo, Dr H. Laiz, Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr M. Sené, Prof. J. Ullrich." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-35 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-35 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-25Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la modification proposée concernant la disposition 11.10.2 des SRI intitulée « Contrat d’assurance et cotisations », en vigueur à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the modification to Rule 11.10.2 of the RRI, entitled Insurance contract and contributions, effective 1 January 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le programme de travail et budget pour les années 2013 à 2015 du BIPM. Notant le caractère prudent du budget tel qu'il a été adopté, le CIPM convient que les fonds supplémentaires qui deviendraient disponibles seraient utilisés, de préférence et en priorité, pour soutenir les activités du BIPM liées à la redéfinition du kilogramme." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the programme of work and budget of the BIPM for the years 2013 to 2015. Noting that the budget is conservative it was agreed that additional funds that become available would preferentially be used to support BIPM activities related to the redefinition of the kilogram, as a high priority." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "110e réunion du CIPM (Partie I) (en-ligne)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "110th meeting of the CIPM (Session I) (online)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2021-06-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "110-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { 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"noted the decision taken by correspondence on 20 May 2022 that, considering the response to comments on the text for a draft resolution prepared by the _ad hoc_ Working group of Member State representatives in February 2022, and in accordance with the First Article of the Metre Convention, the CIPM recalled its decision CIPM/107-06 and decided to recommend the use of the term “Headquarters” (in French “Siège”) whenever it is required (for example in formal or informal documents) to refer to the scientific and technical staff and facilities at the Pavillon de Breteuil." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la seconde partie de la 110^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-39", + "@type": [ + 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Conférence générale des poids et mesures" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Concerning adoption of a common terrestrial reference system by the CGPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-11Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + }, 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Le CIPM demande au président du CCU d'organiser un vote par correspondance entre les membres du CCU, d'ici fin août 2018, concernant la question de savoir s'il faut conserver la formulation du projet de 9^e^ édition ou revenir à la celle de la 8^e^ édition, et de rendre compte au président du CIPM du résultat de ce vote en vue de mesures ultérieures (le cas échéant)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-42", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-42" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-42Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-42" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-42 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-42 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-62Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande au JCGM le développement d'une version annotée du VIM3 accessible en ligne comme projet de travail pour le Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM prendra les mesures nécessaires [concernant le développement d?une version annotée du VIM3 disponible en ligne] et présentera un rapport au CIPM. [Action CIPM 101-20]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to recommend to the JCGM the development of an on-line, annotated version of the VIM3 as a work item for JCGM WG2.\n\nBIPM Director will take appropriate actions [with regard to Development of an on-line, annotated version of the VIM3] and report back to the CIPM. 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INRIM (Italy) as a member\n* NSC \"Institute of Metrology\" (Ukraine) as an observer" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que certains laboratoires fournissent au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) des valeurs de UTC (k) qui présentent des différences significatives avec UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le fait que les centres horaires soient en bon accord avec UTC facilite les opérations dans de nombreux programmes en astronomie, géodésie, navigation et télécommunications," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that sorne laboratories report values of UTC(k) to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) that show significant departures from UTC," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the close agreement of timing centres with UTC facilitates the operation of a number of systems in astronomy, geodesy, navigation and telecommunications," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la Résolution 9 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures laquelle invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à étudier une équation exprimant la variation de pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] en fonction de la température thermodynamique qui puisse servir de base à une extension de l'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) au-dessous de sa limite inférieure actuelle de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on est maintenant parvenu à un accord sur une échelle provisoire pour les basses températures (EPBT) situées entre stem:[0\",\"9 \"mK\"] et stem:[1 \"K\"], l’EPBT-2000," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering Resolution 9 of the 21st Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures inviting the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to prepare a stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure equation as a function of thermodynamic temperature to serve as the basis for an extension of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) below its present lower limit of stem:[0.65 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that agreement has now been reached on a Provisional Low Temperature Scale, stem:[0.9 \"mK\"] to stem:[1 \"K\"], PLTS-2000," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-34", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-34" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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D’autres parties prenantes clés seront contactées à ce sujet avant la prochaine réunion quadripartite BIPM - ILAC - ISO - OIML prévue en mars 2022." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the Joint Statement of Intent on the digital transformation in the international scientific and quality infrastructure and noted the intent for the Joint Statement to be signed by the OIML, CODATA and IMEKO. Other major stakeholders will be approached before the next quadripartite meeting of the BIPM, ILAC, ISO and OIML scheduled for March 2022." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-17Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "110-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-17 (2021)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-17 (2021)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de soutenir l'International GNSS services (IGS) et l'International GNSS Committee (ICG) afin d'explorer la capacité des fournisseurs de services GNSS pour assurer l'interopérabilité multi-GNSS, fondée sur le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), l'objectif final étant d'éviter la prolifération des échelles de temps de référence internationales." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to support the International GNSS services (IGS) and the International GNSS Committee (ICG) in exploring the capacity of GNSS providers to ensure multi-GNSS interoperability, based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), with the final goal of avoiding the proliferation of international reference time scales." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-43", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-43" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-43Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + } + ], + 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the exclusion of Member States in arrears." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-27Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme qu'il a approuvé les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM par correspondance en juin 2014 et réitère son approbation. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it has approved by correspondence in June 2014. The CIPM gave the BIPM Director quietus for the 2013 exercise." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-28Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Étant donné que trois sièges du CIPM seront vacants le 30 juin 2012, et en prévision de l'élection visant à pourvoir ces trois vacances, le CIPM a discuté des candidats éligibles en se fondant sur les critères existants et procèdera à un vote. Le processus d'élection sera achevé au 28 juin 2012.\n\nLe président du CIPM invitera R. Davis à présider l'atelier du CCM sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du kilogramme. Le prochain président du CCM sera désigné par le CIPM lors de sa réunion en octobre 2012. [Action CIPM/101-8]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "As there will be three vacancies on 30 June 2012, and in view of the election to fill these 3 vacancies, the CIPM has discussed all eligible candidates in light of the existing criteria, and will go to a vote. The election process will be completed by 28 June 2012.\n\nThe CIPM President will invite Dr R. Davis to chair the CCM Workshop on the _mise en pratique_ of the new definition of the kilogram. The next President of the CCM will be decided at the CIPM meeting in October 2012. [Action CIPM/101-8]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2 1^ S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^-16 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~½~ - 4f^13^ 6s^2 2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de f171Yb+ (octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~½~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d 2D3/2 (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]), +\n à la fréquence de 171Yb^+^ f171Yb+ (quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~½~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~½~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^-14;^\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de 1H, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H)] = 1 stem:[233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 9 × 10^-15.^\n\nRemarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2 1^S ~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P ~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"2 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2 1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb)] = 6 834 682 stem:[610\",\"904 310 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[7 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde)." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande* par ailleurs\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* Molécule absorbante de ^127^I~2~, composante a~1~ du spectre d’absorption saturée, transition R(36) 32-0.\n\nLes valeurs\n\n|===\n| stem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632\",\"42 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~a1~ = 531 476 582,65 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1 * 10^(-10)] s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser à diode à rétroaction répartie doublé en fréquence, asservi à l’aide d’une cellule d’iode située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\n* Atome absorbant de ^87^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~, croisement de niveaux entre les composantes hyperfines d et f de l’absorption saturée à 780 nm (transition D2).\n\nLes valeurs\n\n|===\n| stem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981\",\"9 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291,6 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-10)] s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser accordable à diode et à cavité externe, asservi sur la résonance de croisement de niveaux d/f dans une cellule de rubidium située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~½~ - 4f^13^ 6s^2 2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of f171Yb+ (octupole) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~½~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d 2D3/2 (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"mF\" = 0]) of the 171Yb^+^ f171Yb+ (quadrupole) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~½~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~½~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^-14;^\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the 1H neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H)] = 1 stem:[233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[9 * 10^(-15)].\n\nNote: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2 1^S ~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P ~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.2 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2 1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb)] = 6 834 682 stem:[610.904 310 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nand also *recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, saturated absorption a~1~ component, R(36) 32-0 transition.\n\nThe values\n\n|===\n| stem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632.42 \"MHz\"]\n\n| _λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582.65 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled diode DFB laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser.\n\n +\n* Absorbing atom ^87^Rb 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ crossover between the d and f hyperfine components of the saturated absorption at 780 nm (D2 transition)\n\nThe values\n\n|===\n| stem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981.9 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291.6 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a tunable External Cavity Diode Laser, stabilized to the d/f crossover in a rubidium cell external to the laser.\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the limited availability of data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-46Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de tenir sa prochaine réunion en mars 2014." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to hold its next meeting in March 2014." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "109-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-6 (2020)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-6 (2020)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-34Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Afin de mettre en œuvre la Résolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), et suite à la Décision CIPM/108-33, le CIPM décide d'étendre les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances comme suit :\n\n* examiner les données financières associées préparées par le personnel du BIPM,\n* étudier les options permettant de résoudre la question des avances associées aux contributions arriérées accumulées, d'une façon qui sera acceptable pour les États Membres qui ont fait ces avances et pour les auditeurs externes,\n* rendre compte au CIPM de ses recommandations sur ces deux actions." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In order to implement Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) and further to Decision CIPM/108-33, the CIPM decided to extend the terms of reference of the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance as follows:\n\n* to review the associated financial data prepared by the BIPM staff\n* to explore options to address the advances associated with the accumulated arrears in a way that will be acceptable to the Member States that made the advances and to the external auditors, and\n* to report their recommendations on these two actions to the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d’établir un Groupe spécifique sectoriel sur le changement climatique et l’environnement tel que proposé par le Groupe de réflexion 1 sur l’évolution des besoins de la métrologie du Sous-comité sur la stratégie.\n\nMme del Campo, M. Sené et M. Duan sont nommés membres fondateurs chargés de mettre en place ce groupe. Ils sont encouragés à créer une dynamique en cherchant à collaborer avec des experts externes appropriés et à promouvoir les bénéfices du travail de la communauté internationale de la métrologie auprès des parties participant à la prochaine Conférence des Nations Unies sur le changement climatique (COP)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish a Sectorial Task Group on Climate Change and Environment, as proposed by the Sub-Committee on Strategy SC1: Responding to Evolving needs for Metrology.\n\nDr del Campo, Dr Sené and Dr Duan were appointed as the founding members to start the group. They were encouraged to build further momentum by seeking appropriate external expert collaborations and to promote the benefits of the work of the international metrology community with the parties at future United Nations Climate Change Conferences (known as COP)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM100-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM100-1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "100e réunion du CIPM (Partie I)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "100th meeting of the CIPM (Session I)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2011-05-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "100-1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "109e réunion du CIPM (en-ligne)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "109th meeting of the CIPM (online)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2020-10-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-12" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-13" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-14" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-15" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-18" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-48Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 4 (2012)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 4 (2012)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM de soumettre à l'approbation du CIPM, lors de sa réunion de novembre 2014, un projet de critères et procédure concernant la sélection des présidents des Comités consultatifs, ainsi que des bonnes pratiques pour la nomination des présidents et vice-présidents des Groupes de travail des Comités consultatifs, à intégrer au document CIPM-D-01. Le CIPM et le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM examineront plus avant la proposition soumise par P. Richard d'inclure à ce document une section relative à la création de nouveaux groupes de travail et à l'arrêt, la fusion ou la confirmation des activités des groupes de travail existants." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "charged the Working Group on CIPM Membership to come forward with proposed criteria and selection process of CC Presidents and good practices for the appointment of CC Working Group Chairpersons and Deputies, to be integrated into document CIPM-D-01, for approval by the CIPM at its November meeting. stem:[\"A\"] proposal made by Dr P. Richard to include a section in the document to cover the creation of new CC Working Groups and the closure, merger and confirmation of active Working Groups will be further considered by the Working Group on CIPM Membership and the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-32", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-32Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-32" 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Sené président du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Sené as the President of the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session II of the 104th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* la Résolution 7 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1999 concernant une future nouvelle définition du kilogramme ;\n* les recommandations récentes (2005) des Comités consultatifs pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM), pour l’électricité et le 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définition de la mole, fondée sur une valeur fixée de la constante d’Avogadro ;\n** de préparer un projet de Résolution à soumettre à la 23^e^ Conférence générale en 2007, afin d’attirer l’attention des États membres sur ces activités ;\n** d’encourager de plus les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à continuer à financer au niveau national les recherches appropriées, afin de faciliter les changements suggérés précédemment et d’affiner notre connaissance des constantes fondamentales concernées, en vue de l’amélioration du Système international d’unités ;\n* le besoin d’étudier soigneusement la forme et le contenu d’éventuelles nouvelles définitions de ces unités, non seulement individuellement mais dans leur ensemble ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\n* Resolution 7 of the 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM), 1999, concerning a future definition of the kilogram;\n* the recent, 2005, Recommendations of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM), the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM), the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM) and the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT) concerning proposals for and matters related to changes in the definitions of the kilogram, the ampere and the kelvin;\n* the Recommendation of the CCU [Recommendation U 1 (2005)] which brings together all of the major points of these other recommendations and which requests that the CIPM:\n** approve in principle the preparation of new definitions and _mises en pratique_ of the kilogram, the ampere and the kelvin so that if the results of experimental measurements over the next few years are indeed acceptable, all having been agreed with the various Consultative Committees and other relevant bodies, the CIPM can prepare proposals to be put to Member States of the Metre Convention in time for possible adoption by the 24th CGPM in 2011;\n** give consideration 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Le secrétaire exécutif du CCU est désigné comme coordinateur de cette action. Cette déclaration pourrait être intégrée au projet final de la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_. La déclaration devra être adressée au président du CCU avant fin juillet 2017." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the Consultative Committees to work together to write a joint statement for all their stakeholders addressing the changes to be expected under the revised SI. The CCU Executive Secretary is designated as the coordinator for this action. The statement will be considered for inclusion in the final draft of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure. The statement should be sent to the CCU President by the end of July 2017." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-17Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Inguscio nouveau président du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) pour un mandat de quatre ans et l'encourage à prendre contact avec les participants clés du CCL en vue de discussions préliminaires." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Prof. Inguscio as the new President of the Consultative Committee for Length (CCL) for a 4-year term and encouraged Prof. Inguscio to make contact with key participants in the CCL for preliminary discussions." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-34Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de mettre fin au Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie et remercie ses présidents successifs et ses membres pour le travail qu'ils ont effectué." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to close the CIPM Sub-committee for the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance (PF&HI) and thanked its Chairs and members for their work." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-5 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", 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Pension Fund and the assumptions and expert advice received from the actuary (Mercer).\n\nThe CIPM noted that the Mercer study projected that reaching long-term financial sustainability will require contributions from existing staff to reach 19.8 % for the Pre-2010 Section and 18.8 % for the Post-2010 Section. The CIPM considered the request from the staff representatives and agreed to reach these rates following a series of stepped increases.\n\nThe modelling assumed that all staff joining the BIPM from 1 January 2017 will have reduced benefits and contribute at a level of 15 % of salary." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide à l’unanimité de nommer de nouveau M. Martin Milton directeur du BIPM et de renouveler son engagement pour un autre mandat à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2023. Le président du CIPM et le secrétaire du CIPM sont chargés de fixer les conditions du contrat avec M. Milton, en mettant en particulier l’accent sur la modernisation de l’organisation et sur les objectifs pour le stem:[150^(e)] anniversaire de la Convention du Mètre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unanimously decided to re-nominate Dr Martin Milton as BIPM Director and to renew his appointment for a further term from 1 January 2023. The CIPM President and CIPM Secretary were tasked to conclude the terms and conditions of the contract with Dr Milton with special emphasis on the modernization of the organization and the goals for the 150th anniversary of the Metre Convention." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la 107^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nConsidérant que la dotation approuvée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion avait été augmentée de 1 % par an pour la période 2020-2023 et que le budget approuvé reposait sur l’hypothèse d’un taux d’inflation annuel de 2 % concernant les traitements et allocations, le CIPM a pris la Décision CIPM/108-49 (2019) d’appliquer un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle du point applicable aux traitements pour la période 2020-2023. Notant qu’il n’a pas été nécessaire de 2020 à 2022 d’appliquer le plafond précédemment mentionné, le CIPM décide de réviser la valeur du point applicable aux traitements le 1^er^ janvier 2023, conformément à l’article 10.2 du Statut applicable aux membres du personnel, en appliquant une augmentation de 4,5 %, ce qui permettra au BIPM de faire face à ses obligations financières et à ses besoins de fonctionnement essentiels tout en protégeant les intérêts du personnel, compte tenu du taux d’inflation particulièrement élevé en France." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nConsidering that the BIPM dotation agreed at the 26th meeting of the CGPM increased by 1 % each year from 2020 to 2023 and that the agreed budget assumed a 2 % annual rate of inflation applied to salaries and allowances had justified the CIPM in making decision CIPM/108-49 (2019) to cap increases in the point applicable to salaries to 2 % for the period 2020 to 2023. Noting that for the years 2020 to 2022 there was no requirement to apply the above-mentioned cap to the increase in the point applicable to salaries, the CIPM decided that the value of the point applicable to salaries be revised on 1 January 2023, in accordance with regulation 10.2 of the staff regulations applicable to staff members, by 4.5 %, which will allow the BIPM to meet its financial obligations and essential operating requirements, while safeguarding the interests of staff given the particularly high inflation rate in France." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "soutient le projet de réaliser une étude au sein des Comités consultatifs sur ce que prévoit les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les laboratoires désignés pour mettre en place les certificats d’étalonnage numériques et préparer un cadre pour le SI numérique." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the plan for a Consultative Committee survey on NMI/DI plans for digital calibration certificates and engagement with the Digital SI Framework." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-24Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande aux présidents des Comités consultatifs de proposer, d'ici le 30 avril 2015, des personnes qui pourraient participer au panel d'utilisateurs et parties prenantes lors de l'atelier sur l'examen du CIPM MRA." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the Consultative Committee Presidents to provide suggestions for participants in the users/stakeholders panel at the workshop on the CIPM MRA review, by 30 April 2015." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-27Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session I of the 104th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-31Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au BIPM de préparer une décision qui sera soumise à son approbation lors de sa prochaine réunion et qui prévoit l'application de la nouvelle procédure d'élection du CIPM tel que prévu à l'étape 5 du document _« Criteria and_ _Process for Election of CIPM Members »_. (Afin d'instaurer cette nouvelle procédure, les membres actuels du CIPM ont convenu collectivement de démissionner de leurs fonctions, avec effet lors de la première réunion du CIPM nouvellement élu, s'ils n'étaient pas réélus.)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the BIPM to draft a decision for approval at its next meeting that will bring the new procedure into effect as described in Step 5 of the document 'Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members' (To initiate this new Election Process, current CIPM Members have collectively agreed to vacate their Appointments congruent with the first meeting of the newly elected CIPM if not re-elected)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-3 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-3 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM72-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/72-1983/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/72-1983/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-56Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte l'accord de rééchelonnement conclu avec la République islamique d'Iran et autorise le directeur du BIPM à signer ledit accord pour le compte du CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM signera, pour le compte du CIPM, l'accord de rééchelonnement conclu avec la République islamique d'Iran. [Action CIPM/101-19]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le texte du document « Mission, Rôle et Objectifs du BIPM » présenté par le directeur du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the text of the 'BIPM Mission, Role and Objectives' document presented by the BIPM Director." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM67", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM67" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "67e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "67th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1978-09-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "67" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-22", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-22Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "110-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-22 (2021)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-22 (2021)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-10 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-10 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-22Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande à S. Arlen et à T.J. Quinn de rédiger chacun une note sur la terminologie : ces documents seront transmis au CIPM et examinés par le bureau du CIPM lors de sa réunion de juin 2014. Le bureau du CIPM préparera une recommandation qui sera soumise au CIPM en novembre 2014." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "charged S. Arlen and T.J. Quinn to prepare notes on terminology to be forwarded to the CIPM and to be considered by the bureau at its meeting in June 2014. The CIPM bureau will prepare a recommendation to be submitted to the CIPM in November 2014." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM89" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "89e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "89th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2000-10-20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "89" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement les recommandations relatives à la révision du SI formulées par ses Comités consultatifs. +\n +\nLe CIPM note que les conditions fixées pour procéder à la révision du SI sont désormais remplies et décide de soumettre le Projet de résolution stem:[\"A\"] à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) à sa 26^e^ réunion et de prendre toutes les autres dispositions nécessaires en vue de procéder, tel que cela a été planifié, à la redéfinition du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) welcomed recommendations regarding the redefinition of the SI from its Consultative Committees. +\n +\nThe CIPM noted that the agreed conditions for the redefinition are now met and decided to submit draft Resolution stem:[\"A\"] to the 26th meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) and to undertake all other necessary steps to proceed with the planned redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la révision du document CIPM MRA-D-05, version 1.5." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the revised document CIPM MRA-D-05, version 1.5." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 14 août 2018 portant modification de l'article 8.2 des Statut, Règlement et Instructions du BIPM (SRI) afin de disposer que la durée totale d'exercice des fonctions au bénéfice d'engagements de durée déterminée ne peut excéder 5 ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 14 August 2018 amending Regulation 8.2 of the BIPM Regulations, Rules and Instructions (RRI) to stipulate that the whole service under fixed-term appointments shall not exceed 5 years." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-40Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué par le Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) concernant la structure, la composition et les termes de référence du Groupe de travail sur la promotion du SI et du Groupe d'experts en relations publiques. Il nomme Joachim Ullrich président du Groupe de travail sur la promotion du SI." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the work carried out by the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU) on the structure, composition and terms of reference of the SI Promotion Task Group and the Public Relations Expert Group. 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table below be used, without excluding others which might be added later: +\n +\n [This is followed by the table of units reproduced in paragraph 4 of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM46-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/46-1956/resolution-2" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/46-1956/resolution-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + 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All eighteen members had voted in favour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "106-25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-25 (2017)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-25 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Le BIPM les informera de cette décision, en leur rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24e réunion (2011), ainsi que les implications vis à vis de l'augmentation de leur souscription si ces États choisissaient de rester Associés à la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the Republic of Moldova to become States Parties to the Metre Convention. 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Par ailleurs, les présidents des Comités consultatifs inviteront les présidents des comités techniques des organisations régionales de métrologie aux réunions des Groupes de travail des Comités consultatifs sur la stratégie et sur les comparaisons clés. [Action CIPM/101-2]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 5 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group].\n\nThe BIPM Director will invite RMO chairs to the NMI Directors' Meeting. The Consultative Committee Presidents will also invite the RMO Technical Committee chairs to the Consultative Committee Strategy and Key Comparisons Working Group meetings. [Action CIPM/101-2]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-37", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-37" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-37Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-37" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-37 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-37 (2013)" + } + ], 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"en", + "@value": "considering the continual increase in demand for accurate and efficient measurement in science, technology and international trade;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the development of improved measurement standards and techniques frequently needs to be carried out weIl in advance of their application in science and industry;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these developments can only take place on the basis of a solid foundation of long-term metrological research closely linked to advances in science;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of the second session of the 108th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following JCRB Recommendation JCRB/43-1 (2021), the CIPM decided to admit the regional metrology organization Gulf Association for Metrology (GULFMET) as a full member of the JCRB, with a voice and the right to vote." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "109-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-10 (2020)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-10 (2020)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCAUV\n** METAS (Switzerland): Member\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n* CCEM\n** CENAM (Mexico): Member\n** SCL (Hong Kong (China)): Observer\n* CCL\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n* CCM\n** UME (Turkey): Observer\n** NIS (Egypt): Observer\n* CCPR\n** SCL (Hong Kong (China)): Observer\n* CCQM\n** KEBS (Kenya): Observer\n* CCTF\n** UME (Turkey): Member\n** GUM (Poland): Member\n** MIRS (Slovenia): Observer\n* CCU\n** NRC (Canada): Member\n** KRISS (Republic of Korea): Member\n** METAS (Switzerland): Member" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM95" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "95e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "95th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2006-10-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "95" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences de transition suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"7 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ 1S~0~ - 5s 5p 3P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 1 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 4 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 6 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-13)]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 429 228 004 229 873.7 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ 1S~0~ - 5s 5p 3P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f = 411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f = 642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-13)]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM93-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*demande* à tous les organismes d’accréditation de reconnaître que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie ainsi que les laboratoires d’étalonnage accrédités fournissent ensemble l’accès indispensable à la traçabilité au SI et donc la fiabilité des mesures et de l’équivalence internationale des résultats de mesure pour l’économie et la société tout entières et travaillent ensemble étroitement, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les Gouvernements des États membres de la Convention du Mètre s’assurent qu’une relation appropriée existe entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d’accréditation reconnus au niveau national," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que cette relation stimule la collaboration en matière de traçabilité des résultats de mesures et assure que des actions efficaces et complémentaires soient entreprises dans le cadre de l’Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM et de l’Arrangement de l’ILAC," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d’accréditation reconnus au niveau national collaborent étroitement afin de s’assurer que les échanges techniques fondamentaux soient établis et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les mesures nécessaires soient prises pour assurer l’impartialité, et note aussi que rien dans cette recommandation ni dans la Résolution 11 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures n’implique de suivre un type particulier de relation entre un laboratoire national de métrologie et un organisme d’accréditation reconnu au niveau national." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*called upon* all accreditation organizations to recognize that NMIs and accredited calibration laboratories together provide an indispensable route to traceability to the SI and hence to reliability in measurements and worldwide comparability of measurement results for the whole economy and society and that they should work closely together, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommended that Member Governments of the Metre Convention ensure that an appropriate relationship exists between NMIs and NABs, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommended that this relationship fosters collaboration on matters concerning traceability of measurement results and ensures effective and complementary actions under the CIPM MRA and the ILAC arrangement," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that NMIs and NABs work closely together to ensure that this essential technical exchange takes place, and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that appropriate safeguards are put in place to ensure impartiality, and further notes that nothing in this recommendation or in Resolution 11 of the 22nd General Conference on Weights and Measures implies a particular model for a relationship between an NMI and an NAB." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'améliorer l'exactitude de l'intervalle unitaire de l'échelle du Temps atomique international (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant le petit nombre d'étalons primaires à césium qui contribuent effectivement au TAI," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the need to improve accuracy III the scale unitary interval of International Atomic Time (TAI)," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the small number of primary caesium standards contributing effectively to TAI," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "établit une « liste recommandée » de candidats pour l’élection du CIPM et charge le secrétaire du CIPM d’envoyer au président de la Commission pour l’élection du CIPM cette liste, accompagnée de la liste complète des candidats répondant aux critères pour être membre du CIPM ainsi que des dossiers de candidature de tous les candidats, tel que requis dans le document du CIPM _Critères et procédure pour l’élection du CIPM._." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed on a “recommended list” of candidates for election to the CIPM and asked the CIPM Secretary to send it to the Chair of the Committee for CIPM Election (CEC), along with the complete list of candidates assessed as qualified and a package with supporting documentation of all nominated candidates as required by the CIPM _Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members_." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* que la liste des radiations recommandées soit révisée pour y inclure :\n\n* les valeurs mises à jour des fréquences des transitions quadripolaires de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ et de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de la transition de l’atome de calcium ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de l’étalon asservi sur l’acétylène à stem:[1\",\"54 \"mm\"] ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de l’étalon asservi sur l’iode à 515 nm ;\n* la fréquence de la transition de l’atome de ^87^Sr à 698 nm ;\n* les fréquences des transitions de l’atome de ^87^Rb autour de 760 nm ;\n* les fréquences des transitions de la bande stem:[( nu 1 + nu 3)] de stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)], et des bandes stem:[( nu 1 + nu 3)] et (stem:[ nu 1 + nu 3 + nu 4 + nu 5]) de stem:[\"\"_(13) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)], autour de stem:[1\",\"54 \"mm\"]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* that the list of _recommended radiations_ be revised to include the following:\n\n* updated frequency values for the single trapped ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion quadrupole transition, the single trapped ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ quadrupole transition and the single trapped ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ quadrupole transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the Ca atom transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized standard at stem:[1.54 \"µ\"]\n* an updated frequency value for the I~2~-stabilized standard at 515 nm;\n* the addition of the ^87^   Sr atom transition at 698 nm; \n* the addition of the ^87^  Rb atom two-photon transitions at 760 nm; \n* the addition of the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)] (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3]) band and the stem:[\"\"_(13) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)] (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3]) and (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3] + stem:[ nu 4] + stem:[ nu 5]) bands at 1.54 µm." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + 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"CIPM52" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "52e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "52nd meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1963-10-04" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "52" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le kelvin, l’unité de température thermodynamique, est défini par la fraction 1/273,16 de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l’eau," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la température du point triple de l’eau dépend des abondances relatives des isotopes de l’hydrogène et de l’oxygène présents dans l’échantillon d’eau utilisé," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que cet effet est maintenant l’une des sources majeures d’écarts observés entre les différentes réalisations du point triple de l’eau," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is defined as the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the temperature of the triple point depends on the relative amount of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen present in the sample of water used," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that this effect is now one of the major sources of the observed variability between different realizations of the water triple point," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le Programme de travail du BIPM proposé pour les années 2016 à 2019 comme base du document final et charge le directeur du BIPM et A. Henson de prendre en considération les commentaires formulés par les membres du CIPM.\n\nLe CIPM décide que le Programme de travail sera mis en ligne afin de recueillir les observations des États Membres et que ce processus de consultation sera porté à l'attention des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des laboratoires désignés.\n\nLe CIPM décide que l'alternative dans le domaine du temps « stem:[\"T\"] A3.3 Validation des peignes de fréquence » du Programme de travail du BIPM proposé demeure un projet optionnel. Le CIPM demande au directeur du BIPM de revoir le coût et la portée de ce projet. Les peignes de fréquence optiques utilisés pour réaliser l'unité de longueur sont des outils importants et le deviendront plus encore. L'absence d'un programme de validation officiel de ces systèmes de mesure au coeur de la mise en pratique d'une unité de base du SI, doit être considérée comme non satisfaisante et mérite que le BIPM et le CIPM examinent de plus près l'intégration de cette question au Programme de travail du BIPM.\n\nLe CIPM demande que l'intégration de l'alternative dans le domaine de la chimie « A2.1.4 Comparaisons de références primaires organiques de molécules de petite taille (Matériaux purs) » au Programme de travail du BIPM proposé soit étudiée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the proposed BIPM Work Programme for the years 2016 2019 as a basis for the final document and charged the Director of the BIPM and A. Henson to take the CIPM members comments into account.\n\nThe CIPM decided that the Work Programme would be opened online to Member States for comments and the consultation be brought to the attention of the Directors of National Metrology Institutes and Designated Institutes.\n\nThe CIPM decided that the alternative Time activity \"T-A3.3 Frequency comb validation\" in the proposed BIPM Work Programme would remain an optional project. The CIPM requested the Director of the BIPM to review the costs and scope of the project. Optical frequency combs for the realization of the length unit are, and will become, even more important and decisive tools. The absence of a formal validation programme for those measurement systems at the heart of the realization of the SI base unit must be seen as unsatisfactory and deserves closer consideration of the CIPM and BIPM in the BIPM Work Programme.\n\nThe CIPM requested that consideration be given to including the alternative Chemistry activity \"A2.1.4 Small Molecule Organic Primary Reference Comparisons (Pure Materials)\" in the Work Programme." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-37" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-37" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-37 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-37 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-29Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte le document CIPM/17-23.1 comme sa position sur la révision du _Vocabulaire international de métrologie_ (VIM)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted document CIPM/17-23.1 as its position on revision of the _International Vocabulary of Metrology_ (VIM)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-34" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-34" + } + ], + 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le Programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2016 à 2019." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the BIPM Work Programme for 2016-2019." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 11 septembre 2020 afin d’approuver le projet de protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC). Seize membres du CIPM ont voté pour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-16", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-16Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "106-16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-16 (2017)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-16 (2017)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-46Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "will review the policy for approving and reviewing membership and observership of the Consultative Committees at a meeting of CC Presidents to be held in June 2016. The decisions on observer and member status presented at Session II of the 104th meeting of the CIPM are postponed until after this review." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*décide* de modifier l’explication donnée dans la Brochure sur « Le Système International d'Unités (SI) » de la manière suivante :\n\n* * *\n\nLa grandeur équivalent de dose stem:[H] est le produit de la dose absorbée stem:[D] de rayonnements ionisants et du facteur sans dimension stem:[Q] (facteur de qualité) prescrit par l’ICRU, facteur défini en fonction du transfert d’énergie linéaire :\n\nstem:[H = Q * D]\n\n\n\nAinsi, pour une radiation donnée, la valeur numérique de stem:[H] en joules par kilogramme peut être différente de la valeur de stem:[D] en joules par kilogramme, puisqu’elle est fonction de la valeur de stem:[Q].\n\n* * *\n\nLe Comité décide donc de maintenir la dernière phrase de l’explication sous la forme suivante :\n\nAfin d’éviter tout risque de confusion entre la dose absorbée stem:[D] et l’équivalent de dose stem:[H], il faut employer les noms spéciaux pour les unités correspondantes, c’est-à-dire qu’il faut utiliser le nom gray au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité de dose absorbée stem:[D] et le nom sievert au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité d’équivalent de dose stem:[H]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*decides* to change the explanation in the brochure \"Le Système International d’Unités (SI)\" to the following:\n\n* * *\n\nThe quantity dose equivalent stem:[H] is the product of the absorbed dose stem:[D] of ionizing radiation and the dimensionless factor stem:[Q] (quality factor) defined as a function of linear energy transfer by the ICRU:\n\nstem:[H = Q * D]\n\n\n\nThus, for a given radiation, the numerical value of stem:[H] in joules per kilogram may differ from that of stem:[D] in joules per kilogram depending on the value of stem:[Q].\n\n* * *\n\nThe Committee further decides to maintain the final sentence in the explanation as follows:\n\nIn order to avoid any risk of confusion between the absorbed dose stem:[D] and the dose equivalent stem:[H], the special names for the respective units should be used, that is, the name gray should be used instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of absorbed dose stem:[D] and the name sievert instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of dose equivalent stem:[H]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-7Action" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 21 décembre 2021 d’approuver le texte de sept projets de résolution pour la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion (novembre 2022) portant sur les sujets suivants :\n\nstem:[\"A\"] Sur le rapport préparé par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie +\nB Sur la transformation numérique mondiale et le Système international d’unités +\nstem:[\"C\"] Sur l’extension de la liste des préfixes du SI +\nD Sur l’utilisation et l’évolution future de l’UTC +\nE Sur la future redéfinition de la seconde +\nstem:[\"F\"] Sur l’adhésion universelle à la Convention du Mètre +\nstem:[\"V\"] Sur la dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les années 2024 à 2027." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 21 December 2021 to approve the text of seven Draft Resolutions for the CGPM at its 27th meeting in November 2022 on the following subjects:\n\nstem:[\"A\"] On the report prepared by the International Committee for Weights and Measures on the “Evolving Needs in Metrology” +\nB On the global digital transformation and the International System of Units +\nstem:[\"C\"] On the extension of the range of SI prefixes +\nD On the use and future development of UTC +\nE On the future redefinition of the second +\nstem:[\"F\"] On universal adherence to the Metre Convention +\nstem:[\"V\"] On the dotation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures for the years 2024 to 2027." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "encourage le Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) à étudier les moyens de permettre à GULFMET d'assister aux futures réunions du JCRB." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "encouraged the JCRB to explore mechanisms by which GULFMET could attend future JCRB meetings." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 September 2020 that the draft MoU between the BIPM and the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) was approved. Sixteen members had voted in favour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que la liste des radiations recommandées donnée par le CIPM en 1992 (Recommandation 3 (CI-1992) soit remplacée par la liste de radiations donnée ci-dessous ;\n* que la note suivante au sujet de la relativité générale soit ajoutée aux règles pour la réalisation du mètre : +\n Dans le contexte de la relativité générale, le mètre est considéré comme une unité de longueur propre. Sa définition s'applique donc seulement dans un domaine spatial suffisamment petit, pour lequel les effets de la non-uniformité du champ gravitationnel peuvent être ignorés. Dans ce cas, les seuls effets à prendre en compte sont ceux de la relativité restreinte. Les méthodes locales, préconisées en b) et c) pour réaliser le mètre, fournissent le mètre propre, mais la méthode préconisée en a) ne le permet pas nécessairement. La méthode préconisée en a) devrait donc être restreinte aux longueurs 1 suffisamment courtes pour que les effets prévus par la relativité générale soient négligeables par rapport aux incertitudes de mesure. Si ce n'est pas le cas, il convient de se référer au rapport du Groupe de travail du CCDS sur l'application de la relativité générale à la métrologie pour l'interprétation des mesures (Application of general relativity to metrology, _Metrologia_, 1997, *34*,261-290).\n\nNote. Il est habituel d'utiliser la notation stem:[c_(0)] pour la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide (ISO 31). La notation stem:[c] avait été utilisée dans le texte d'origine de la Recommandation de 1983.\n\n\n\n*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES POUR LA RÉALISATION +\nDU MÈTRE APPROUVÉES PAR LE CIPM EN 1997 : +\nFRÉQUENCES ET LONGUEURS D'ONDE DANS LE VIDE*\n\n\n\nCette liste remplace celles qui avaient été publiées dans _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*,25-28,1992,60,141-144 et dans _Metrologia_, 1984,*19*, 165-166, 1993/94,*30*,523-541.\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde _λ_ devraient être rigoureusement liées par la relation _λ__f_ = stem:[c_(0)], avec stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], mais les valeurs de _λ_ sont arrondies.\n\nLes résultats de mesures qui ont été utilisés pour la compilation de cette liste, et leur analyse, sont donnés dans l'annexe : Données utilisées pour établir la liste des radiations recommandées, 1997, et Bibliographie commentée.\n\nIl faut noter que, pour plusieurs de ces radiations recommandées, nous ne disposons que de peu de valeurs indépendantes ; il en résulte que les incertitudes estimées peuvent ne pas refléter toutes les sources de variations possibles.\n\nChacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Il faut aussi noter que, pour obtenir les incertitudes données dans cette liste, il n'est pas suffisant de remplir les conditions requises pour les paramètres mentionnés ; il faut en outre respecter les conditions expérimentales considérées comme les plus appropriées selon la méthode d'asservissement utilisée. Celles-ci sont décrites dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables pour telle ou telle radiation sont décrits dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM^(1)^ ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n^(1)^ Lors de sa session de 1997, le CIPM a changé le nom du Comité consultatif pour la définition du mètre (CCDM) en Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL)." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*1 Radiations recommandées de lasers asservis*\n*1.1* Atome absorbant stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], transition IS-2S à deux photons\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 1 233 030 706 593\",\"7 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 243 134 624,6260 fm +\nwavec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[8\",\"5 * 10^(-13)], s'appliquent à une radiation asservie sur une transition à deux photons dans un faisceau d'hydrogène refroidi. Les valeurs sont corrigées pour les ramener à une puissance laser nulle et pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre, ce qui ramène à des atomes réellement stationnaires.\n\nOn peut aussi utiliser d'autres transitions absorbantes dans l'hydrogène, ces transitions sont données dans l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.2* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (ou stem:[\"s\"])\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(-5 +- 2) \"°C\"]^(2)^.\n\n^(2)^ Pour ce qui concerne la spécification des conditions de mise en oeuvre, telles que la température, la largeur de modulation et la puissance du laser, le symbole stem:[ +- ] fait référence à une tolérance et non pas à une incertitude.\n*1.3* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 32-0, R(56), composante a~lO~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 563 260 223\",\"48 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 532 245 036,14 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[7 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser Nd:YAG à fréquence doublée asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à une température située entre stem:[-10 \"°C\"] and -20 °C.\n\nOn peut aussi utiliser d'autres transitions absorbantes de ^127^I~2~ aproches de cette transition, en faisant référence aux différences de fréquence ci-dessous, dont l'incertitude-type est stem:[u_(c) = 2 \"kHz\"].\n\nLongueurs d'onde de transitions de ^127^I~2~\n\n|===\n| Transition | Différence de fréquence\n\n| x | [stem:[f](x) - stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~)]/stem:[\"kHz\"]\n| 32-0, R(57), a~1~ | -50 946 880,4\n| 32-0, P(54), a~1~ | -47 588 892,5\n| 35-0, P(119), a~1~ | -36 840 161,5\n| 33-0, R(86), a~1~ | -32 190 404,0\n| 34-0, R(106), a~1~ | -30 434 761,5\n| 36-0, R(134), a~1~ | -17 173 680,4\n| 33-0, P(83), a~21~ | -15 682 074,1\n| 32-0, P(56), a~10~ | 0\n| 32-0, P(53), a~1~ | +2 599 708,0\n\n|===\n\nIci, stem:[f](x) représente la fréquence de la transition dénommée stem:[x] et stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~) la fréquence de la transition de référence.\n*1.4* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), composante a~9~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 551 579 482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543 516 333,1 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(0 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.5* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante a~7~ (ou 0)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970770,0 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(-5 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.6* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante a~13~ (ou i)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi par la technique du troisième harmonique, à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* température des parois de la cuve : stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"] ;\n* point froid à la température de : stem:[(15 +- 0.2) \"°C\"] ;\n* fmodulation de fréquence, crête à creux: stem:[(6 +- 0.3) \"MHz\"] ;\n* puissance transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens à l'intérieur de la cavité (c'est-à-dire puissance de sortie divisée par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie) : stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"] fpour une valeur absolue du coefficient de décalage en fonction de la puissance ≤ stem:[1.4 \"kHz\"/\"m\"] W.\n\n\n\nCes conditions ne suffisent pas par elles-mêmes à garantir l'obtention de l'incertitude-type indiquée. Il faut en outre que les parties optique et électronique du système d'asservissement fonctionnent avec les performances appropriées. La cuve à iode peut aussi être utilisée dans des conditions moins rigoureuses, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude plus grande donnée dans l'annexe M 2 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.7* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), composante a~9~ (ou stem:[\"g\"])\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"], avec une amplitude de modulation de fréquence, crête à creux, de stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n*1.8* Atome absorbant ^40^Ca, transition ^1^S~0~ - ^3^P~1~, stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240 494\",\"15 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,2917 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-13)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'atomes de Ca. Ces valeurs correspondent à la fréquence moyenne des deux composantes de recul d'atomes réellement stationnaires, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n*1.9* Ion absorbant ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, transition stem:[5^(2)]S~1/2~ - stem:[4^(2)]D~5/2~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 444 779 044\",\"04 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 674 025 590,95 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi sur la transition que l'on observe à l'aide d'un ion de strontium piégé et refroidi. Les valeurs correspondent au centre du multiplet Zeeman.\n*1.10* Atome absorbant ^85^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ stem:[(F= 3) - 5]D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 5)] à deux photons\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 385 285 142 378 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 778 105 421,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi sur le centre de la transition à deux photons. Les valeurs s'appliquent à une cuve à rubidium à une température inférieure à stem:[100 \"°C\"], elles sont corrigées pour une puissance laser nulle et pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\nD'autres transitions absorbantes du rubidium peuvent aussi être utilisées, elles sont données à l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.11* Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^\n\n1.11.1 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[3 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide de la composante centrale [transition (7-6)] du triplet de structure hyperfine résolu. Ces valeurs correspondent à la fréquence moyenne des deux composantes de recul de molécules réellement stationnaires, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\n1.11.2 Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,31 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2.3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi sur le centre de la structure hyperfine non résolue à l'aide d'une cuve à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, à la température ambiante, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa;\n* puissance surfacique moyenne transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens (c'est-à-dire puissance surfacique de sortie divisée par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie), à l'intérieur de la cavité ≤ stem:[10^(4)] Wm^-2^;\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ 1 m;\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %;\n* récepteur d'asservissement placé à la sortie du dispositif du côté du tube à He-Ne.\n\n \n*1.12* Molécule absorbante OsO~4~, transition en coïncidence avec la raie laser stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"^(16)]O~2~, R(12)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 29 096 274 952\",\"34 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 10 303 465 254,27 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à CO~2~ asservi sur une cuve à OsO~4~, remplie à une pression inférieure à 0,2 Pa, située à l'extérieur du laser.\n\nOn peut utiliser d'autres transitions; elles sont données à l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*2 Valeurs recommandées de radiations de lampes spectrales et autres sources*\n*2.1* Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr\n\nLa valeur _λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\navec une incertitude relative élargie^(3)^, stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], de stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] [égale à trois fois l'incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]], s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe à décharge utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM en 1960 (_BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960,*28*, 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus stem:[11^(e)] Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *85*). Ces conditions sont les suivantes :\n\nLa radiation du krypton 86 est réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 %, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes: diamètre intérieur stem:[2 \"mm\"] à stem:[4 \"mm\"], épaisseur de la paroi stem:[1 \"mm\"] environ.\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the li st of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1992 (Recommendation 3 (CI-1992) be replaced by the list of radiations given below;\n* that to the rules for the realization of the metre the following note be added conceming general relativity: +\n In the context of general relativity, the metre is considered a unit of proper length. Its definition, therefore, applies only within a spatial extent sufficiently small that the effects of the non-uniformity of the gravitational field can be ignored. In this case, the effects to be taken into account are those of special relativity only. The local methods for the realization of the metre recommended in b) and c) pro vide the proper metre but not necessarily that given in a). Method a) should, therefore, be restricted to lengths 1 which are sufficiently short for the effects predicted by general relativity to be negligible with respect to the uncertainties of realization. For advice on the interpretation of measurements in which this is not the case, see the report of the CCDS working group on the application of general relativity to metrology (Application of general relativity to metrology, _Metrologia_, 1997, *34*,261-290).\n\nNote. Current practice is to use stem:[c_(0)] to denote the speed oflight in vacuum (ISO 31). In the original Recommendation of 1983, the symbol stem:[c] was used for this purpose.\n\n\n\n*CIPM LIST OF APPROVED RADIATIONS +\nFOR THE PRACTICAL REALIZATION OF THE METRE, 1997: +\nFREQUENCIES AND VACUUM WAVELENGTHS*\n\n\n\nThis list replaces those published in _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*,25-28,1992,60,141-144 and _Metrologia_, 1984,*19*, 165-166, 1993/94,*30*,523-541.\n\nIn this list, the values of the frequency stem:[f] and of the vacuum wavelength _λ_ should be related exactly by the relation _λ__f_ = stem:[c_(0)], with stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], but the values of _λ_ are rounded.\n\nThe data and analysis used for the compilation of this list are set out in the associated Appendix: Source data for the list of recommended radiations, 1997 and its Annotated bibliography.\n\nIt should be noted that for several of the listed radiations, few independent values are available, so the estimated uncertainties may not reflect aU sources of variability.\n\nEach of the listed radiations can be replaced, without degrading the accuracy, by a radiation corresponding to another component of the same transition or by another radiation, when the frequency difference is known with sufficient accuracy. It should be also noted that to achieve the uncertainties given here it is not sufficient just to meet the specifications for the listed parameters. In addition, it is necessary to foUow the best good practice conceming methods of stabilization as described in numerous scientific and technical publications. References to appropriate articles, illustrating accepted good practice for a particular radiation, may be obtained by application to a member laboratory of the CCDM^(1)^ or to the BIPM.\n\n^(1)^ At its 1997 meeting, the CIPM changed the name of the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Metre (CCDM) to Consultative Committee for Length (CCL)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*1 Recommended radiations of stabilized lasers*\n*1.1* Absorbing atom stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], IS-2S, two-photon transition\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 1 233 030 706 593.7 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 243 134 624.6260 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[8.5 * 10^(-13)] apply to radiation stabilized to the two-photon transition in a cold hydrogen beam, corrected to zero laser power, and for atoms which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n\nOther hydrogen absorbing transitions may be similarly used, and are given in Appendix M 3 to the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.2* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), component a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"])\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603.37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466.4 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of an Ar^+^ laser stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a coldfinger temperature of stem:[(-5 +- 2) \"°C\"]^(2)^.\n\n^(2)^ For the specification of operating conditions, such as temperature, modulation width and laser power, the symbols stem:[ +- ] refer to a tolerance, not an uncertainty.\n*1.3* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 32-0, R(56), component a~lO~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 563 260 223.48 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 532 245 036.14 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature between stem:[-10 \"°C\"] and -20 °C.\n\nOther ^127^I~2~ absorbing transitions close to this transition may also be used by making reference to the following frequency differences, for which the standard uncertainty is stem:[u_(c) = 2 \"kHz\"].\n\nWavelengths for ^127^I~2~ transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | Frequency difference\n\n| x | [stem:[f](x) - stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~)]/stem:[\"kHz\"]\n| 32-0, R(57), a~1~ | -50 946 880.4\n| 32-0, P(54), a~1~ | -47 588 892.5\n| 35-0, P(119), a~1~ | -36 840 161.5\n| 33-0, R(86), a~1~ | -32 190 404.0\n| 34-0, R(106), a~1~ | -30 434 761.5\n| 36-0, R(134), a~1~ | -17 173 680.4\n| 33-0, P(83), a~21~ | -15 682 074.1\n| 32-0, P(56), a~10~ | 0\n| 32-0, P(53), a~1~ | +2 599 708.0\n\n|===\n\nHere, stem:[f](x) represents the frequency of the transition denoted x and stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~) the frequency of the reference transition.\n*1.4* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), component a~9~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 551 579 482.96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543 516 333.1 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency stabilized He-Ne laser with an external iodine cell having a coldfinger temperature of stem:[(0 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.5* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), component a~7~ (or 0)\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354.9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970770.0 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a HeNe laser stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(-5 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.6* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), component a~13~ (or i)\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398.22 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser with an internaI iodine cell, stabilized using the third harmonie detection technique, subject to the conditions :\n\n* ceIl-waIl temperature stem:[(25 +- 5)] °C;\n* cold-finger temperature stem:[(15 +- 0.2)] °C;\n* frequency modulation width, peak to peak stem:[(6 +- 0.3)] MHz;\n* one-way intracavity beam power (i.e., the output power divided by the transmittance of the output mirror) stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"] for an absolute value of the power shift coefficient ≤ stem:[1.4 \"kHz\"/\"m\"] W.\n\nThese conditions are by themselves insufficient to ensure that the stated standard uncertainty will be achieved. It is also necessary for the optical and electronic control systems to be operating with the appropriate technical performance. The iodine cell may also be operated under relaxed conditions, leading to the larger uncertainty specified in Appendix M 2 of the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.7* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), component a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"])\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468.7 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an internaI iodine cell having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"] and a frequency modulation width, peak to peak, of stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n*1.8* Absorbing atom ^40^Ca, transition ^1^S~0~ - ^3^P~1~, stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240 494.15 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439.2917 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-13)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to Ca atoms. The values correspond to the mean frequency of the two recoil-split components for atoms which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n*1.9* Absorbing ion ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, transition stem:[5^(2)]S~1/2~ - stem:[4^(2)]D~5/2~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 444 779 044.04 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 674 025 590.95 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to the transition observed with a trapped and cooled strontium ion. The values correspond to the centre of the Zeeman multiplet.\n*1.10* Absorbing atom ^85^Rb, 5S~1/2~ stem:[(F= 3) - 5]D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 5)], two-photon transition\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 385 285 142 378 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 778 105 421.22 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to the centre of the two-photon transition. The values apply to a rubidium cell at a temperature below stem:[100 \"°C\"], are corrected to zero laser power, and for second-order Doppler shift.\n\nOther rubidium absorbing transitions may also be used, and are given in Appendix M 3 to the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.11* Absorbing molecule CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), component stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^\n\n1.11.1 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600.18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397.327 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the central component [(7-6) transition] of the resolved hyperfine-structure triplet. The values correspond to the mean frequency of the two recoil-split components for molecules which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n\n1.11.2 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600.5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397.31 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the centre of the unresolved hyperfine-structure of a methane ceIl, within or extemal to the laser, held at room temperature and subject to the following conditions:\n\n* methane pressure ≤ 3 Pa;\n* mean one-way intracavity surface power density (i.e., the output power density divided by the transmittance of the output mirror) ≤ stem:[10^(4)] Wm^-2^;\n* radius of wavefront curvature ≥ 1 m;\n* inequality of power between counter-propagating waves ≤ 5 %;\n* servo referenced to a detector placed at the output facing the laser tube.\n*1.12* Absorbing molecule OsO~4~, transition in coincidence with the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"^(16)]O~2~, R(12) laser line\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 29 096 274 952.34 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 10 303 465 254.27 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a CO~2~ laser stabilized with an extemal OsO~4~ cell at a pressure below 0.2 Pa.\n\nOther transitions may also be used, and are given in Appendix M 3 of the CCDM Report (1997).\n*2 Recommended values for radiations of spectral lamps and other sources*\n*2.1* Radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of ^86^Kr\n\nThe value _λ_ = 605 780 210.3 fm +\nwith a relative expanded uncertainty^(3)^, stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], of stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] [equal to three times the relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-9)]] , applies to the radiation emitted by a discharge lamp operated under the conditions recommended by the CIPM in 1960 (_BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960,*28*, 71-72 and _Comptes Rendus stem:[11^(e)] Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *85*). These are as follows :\n\nThe radiation of ^86^Kr is obtained by means of a hot cathode discharge lamp containing ^86^Kr, of a purity not less than 99 %, in sufficient quantity to assure the presence of solid krypton at a temperature of stem:[64 \"K\"], this lamp having a capillary with the following characteristics: inner diameter from stem:[2 \"mm\"] to stem:[4 \"mm\"], wall thickness about stem:[1 \"mm\"].\n\nIt is estimated that the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the positive column is equal, to within 1 part in stem:[10^(8)], to the wavelength corresponding to the transition between the unperturbed levels, when the following conditions are satisfied:\n\n. the capillary is observed end-on from the side closest to the anode;\n. the lower part of the lamp, inc1uding the capillary, is immersed in a cold bath maintained at a temperature within one degree of the triple point of nitrogen;\n. the current density in the capillary is stem:[(0.3 +- 0.1) \"A\"/\"cm\"^(2)].\n\n^(3)^ The uncertainty quoted in the 1960 document was stem:[1 * 10^(-8)] and was subsequently improved to stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1973,*5*, M 12).\n*2.2* Radiations for atoms of ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd\n\nIn 1963 the CIPM (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962,*3*,18-19 and _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963,*52*,26-27) specified values for the vacuum wavelengths, _λ_, operating conditions, and the corresponding uncertainties, for certain transitions in ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd.\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^86^Kr transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| 2P9 - 5d'~4~ | 645 807.20\n\n| 2P8 - 5d~4~ | 642 280.06\n\n| lS3 - 3P~10~ | 565 112.86\n\n| 1s4 - 3P~8~ | 450 361.62\n\n|===\n\nFor ^86^Kr, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[2 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a lamp operated under conditions similar to those specified in (2.1).\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^198^Hg transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(1)]D~2~ | 579 226.83\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]D~2~ | 577 119.83\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 546 227.05\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 435 956.24\n\n|===\n\nFor ^198^Hg, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a discharge lamp when the following conditions are met:\n\n* the radiations are produced using a discharge lamp without electrodes containing ^198^Hg, of a purity not less than 98 %, and argon at a pressure from stem:[0.5 \"mm\"] Hg to stem:[1.0 \"mm\"] Hg (66 Pa to 133 Pa);\n* the internaI diameter of the capillary of the lamp is about stem:[5 \"mm\"], and the radiation is observed transversely;\n* the lamp is excited by a high-frequency field at a moderate power and is maintained at a temperature less than 10 °C;\n* it is preferred that the volume of the lamp be greater than stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^114^Cd transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]p~1~ - stem:[5^(1)]D~2~ | 644 024.80\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 508 723.79\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 480 125.21\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 467 945.81\n\n|===\n\nFor ^114^Cd, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a discharge lamp under the following conditions:\n\n* the radiations are generated using a discharge lamp without electrodes, containing ^114^Cd of a purity not less than 95 %, and argon at a pressure of about stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg (133 Pa) at ambient temperature;\n* the internaI diameter of the capillary of the lamp is about stem:[5 \"mm\"], and the radiation is observed transversely;\n* the lamp is excited by a high-frequency field at a moderate power and is maintained at a temperature such that the green line is not reversed.\n\nNote. The uncertainties quoted throughout Section 2.2 are judged to correspond to relative expanded uncertainties stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], equal to three times the relative combined standard uncertainties.\n*2.3* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62) component a~l~, as recommended by the CIPM in 1992 (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1992,*8*, M18 and M137, and _Mise en Pratique_ of the Definition of the Metre (1992), _Metrologia_, 1993/94,*30*,523-541).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f= 520 206 808.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760.4 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], apply to the radiation of a dye laser (or frequency-doubled He-Ne laser) stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM79", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM79" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "79e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "79th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1990-09-27" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "79" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve à l'unanimité l'élection d'E.O. Göbel comme membre honoraire du CIPM en reconnaissance de sa contribution au travail du CIPM, en tant que membre du CIPM de 1997 à 2012 et en tant que président de 2004 à 2010. Le président du CIPM informera E.O. Göbel de cette décision." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed unanimously to elect Prof. E.O. Göbel as an Honorary Member of the CIPM in recognition of his contribution to the CIPM as a member from 1997 to 2012 and as President from 2004 to 2010. The CIPM President will inform Prof. E.O. Göbel." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM62", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM62" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "62e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "62nd meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1973-10-04" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "62" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-8Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« Le CIPM approuve la première édition du document _CIPM Rules of Procedure_ (Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM) et remercie M. Richard pour le travail d’élaboration et de consultation qu’il a accompli à cette fin. Le CIPM demande au Secrétariat du BIPM de publier les _CIPM Rules of Procedure_ et de mettre à jour le Compendium en conséquence. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“The CIPM approves the first edition of the CIPM Rules of Procedure and thanks Dr Richard for his work in developing and consulting on it. The CIPM requests the BIPM Secretariat to publish the CIPM Rules of Procedure and to update the Compendium accordingly”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM54", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM54" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "54e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "54th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1965-10-08" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "54" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-32", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-32Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-32" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-32 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-32 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 1^er^ octobre 2019 afin d'approuver le protocole d'accord avec l'IUPAC." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed the decision adopted by correspondence on 1 October 2019 to approve the Memorandum of Understanding with the IUPAC." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte de réintégrer au programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2013 à 2015 l'activité du Département de la chimie concernant une comparaison clé dans le domaine des molécules organiques de grande taille, étant donné le soutien supplémentaire apporté par des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en termes de ressources financières et détachement.\n\nLes termes de référence des Sous-comités permanents et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM seront envoyés par les présidents des Sous-comités/Groupes de travail aux membres du CIPM, de même que la déclaration révisée sur la mission, le rôle et les objectifs du BIPM. Un délai d'une semaine sera accordé pour soumettre des commentaires et un délai supplémentaire d'une semaine pour finaliser les documents. Le directeur désigné du BIPM coordonnera l'harmonisation du format de l'ensemble des documents dans un délai d'une semaine. [Action CIPM/101-23]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM49", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM49" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "49e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "49th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1960-10-30" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "49" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM87", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM87" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "87e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "87th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1998-10-01" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "87" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-24Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la modification proposée concernant la disposition 10.2 des SRI intitulée « Échelle des traitements », en vigueur à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the modification to Regulation 10.2 of the RRI, entitled Salaries scale, effective 1 January 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "...\n\n[start=4]\n. Les unités photométriques peuvent être définies comme suit : +\n +\n*_Bougie nouvelle_* (unité d’intensité lumineuse). — La grandeur de la bougie nouvelle est telle que la brillance du radiateur intégral à la température de solidification du platine soit de 60 bougies nouvelles par centimètre carré. +\n*_Lumen nouveau_* (unité de flux lumineux). — Le lumen nouveau est le flux lumineux émis dans l’angle solide unité (stéradian) par une source ponctuelle uniforme ayant une intensité lumineuse de 1 bougie nouvelle.\n. ..." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "...\n\n[start=4]\n. The photometric units may be defined as follows: +\n +\n*_New candle_* (unit of luminous intensity). — The value of the new candle is such that the brightness of the full radiator at the temperature of solidification of platinum is 60 new candles per square centimetre. +\n*_New lumen_* (unit of luminous flux). — The new lumen is the luminous flux emitted in unit solid angle (steradian) by a uniform point source having a luminous intensity of 1 new candle.\n. ..." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\nCCAUV\n\n* SE \"NDI Systema\" (Ukraine) : observateur\n\nCCL\n\n* NIS (Égypte) : membre\n* INTI (Argentine), NIMT (Thaïlande), NSC IM (Ukraine) : observateurs\n\nCCPR\n\n* INMETRO (Brésil), JV (Norvège) : membres\n* NSC-IM (Ukraine) : observateur" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le Comité international des poids et mesures\n\n*agissant* conformément aux instructions données dans la Résolution 6 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures concernant l’ajustement prévu des représentations du volt et de l’ohm,\n\nconsidérant\n\n* qu’une étude approfondie des résultats des déterminations les plus récentes conduit à une valeur de stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] pour la constante de Josephson, stem:[K_(\"J\")], c’est-à-dire pour le quotient de la fréquence par la tension correspondant au palier de rang _n =_ 1 dans l’effet Josephson,\n* que l’effet Josephson, avec cette valeur de stem:[K_(\"J\")], peut être utilisé pour établir un étalon de référence de force électromotrice dont l’incertitude (écart-type), par rapport au volt, est estimée à stem:[4 * 10^(-7)] en valeur relative et dont la reproductibilité est nettement meilleure,\n\nrecommande\n\n* que l’on adopte, par convention, pour la constante de Josephson, stem:[K_(\"J\")], la valeur stem:[K]~J_‑_90~ = stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] exactement,\n* que cette nouvelle valeur soit utilisée à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1990, et non auparavant, +\n pour remplacer les valeurs actuellement en usage,\n* que cette nouvelle valeur soit utilisée à partir de cette même date par tous les laboratoires qui fondent sur l’effet Josephson leurs mesures de force électromotrice,\n* qu’à partir de cette même date tous les autres laboratoires ajustent la valeur de leurs étalons de référence pour la mettre en accord avec cette nouvelle valeur,\n\n*estime* qu’aucun changement de cette valeur recommandée de la constante de Josephson ne sera nécessaire dans un avenir prévisible,\n\n*attire* l’attention des laboratoires sur le fait que la nouvelle valeur est supérieure de stem:[3\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"], soit approximativement stem:[8 * 10^(-6)] en valeur relative, à la valeur donnée en 1972 par le Comité consultatif d’électricité dans sa Déclaration E‑72." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*acting* in accordance with instructions given in Resolution 6 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures concerning the forthcoming adjustment of the representations of the volt and the ohm," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a detailed study of the results of the most recent determinations leads to a value of stem:[483 597.9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] for the Josephson constant, stem:[K_(\"J\")], that is to say, for the quotient of frequency divided by the potential difference corresponding to the stem:[n = 1] step in the Josephson effect," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the Josephson effect, together with this value of stem:[K_(\"J\")], can be used to establish a reference standard of electromotive force having a one-standard-deviation uncertainty with respect to the volt estimated to be 4 parts in stem:[10^(7)], and a reproducibility which is significantly better," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*is of the opinion* that no change in this recommended value of the Josephson constant will be necessary in the foreseeable future, and" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-63Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande au JCGM la rédaction d'un Vocabulaire international pour les propriétés qualitatives (VIN) comme projet de travail pour le Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM prendra les mesures nécessaires [concernant la rédaction d'un VIN par le Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM] et présentera un rapport au CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-21]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to recommend to the JCGM the development of a VIN (International Vocabulary for Nominal Properties) as a work item for JCGM WG2.\n\nThe BIPM Director will inform the IUPAC [regarding the development of a VIN by JCGM WG2] and will take further appropriate actions and report back to the CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-21]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 21 août 2020 afin que la 109e session soit organisée en ligne les 12, 13 et 14 octobre 2020, entre stem:[11 \"h\" 00] et stem:[13 \"h\" 30] (UTC). Les dix-huit membres du CIPM ont voté pour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM41-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1946RES1F" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1946RES1E" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition des unités photométriques" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definitions of photometric units" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "élit par acclamation B. Inglis comme président du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "elected Dr Inglis as President of the CIPM by acclamation." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* que les dispositions de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale s’appliquent dans le cas du kilogramme de la façon suivante : les noms des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux de l’unité de masse sont formés par l’adjonction des préfixes au mot « gramme »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*declares* that the rules of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM apply to the kilogram in the following manner: the names of decimal multiples and submultiples of the unit of mass are formed by attaching prefixes to the word “gram”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-3 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-3 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-21Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation 20 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ et a entrepris les actions appropriées.\n\nTrois Sous-comités permanents sur la stratégie scientifique, sur les finances, et sur les pensions et l'assurance-maladie, et deux Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM et sur les conditions d'emploi des membres du personnel du BIPM seront mis en place par le CIPM afin de le conseiller sur ces sujets. Le BIPM a déjà commencé à étudier quelles Recommandations du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ peuvent être mises en œuvre sans entrer en conflit avec la Convention du Mètre. [Action CIPM/101-7]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=4[Recommendation 20] and has initiated the appropriate actions.\n\nstem:[\"A\"] series of three Standing Sub-Committees addressing science strategy, finance, pensions and health insurance and two _ad hoc_ Working Groups addressing CIPM membership and conditions of employment of BIPM staff members will be set up by the CIPM to advise it on these matters. The BIPM has already started considering which of the Recommendations of the _ad hoc_ Working Group can be implemented without conflicting with the Metre Convention. [Action CIPM/101-7]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-25Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve l'établissement d'un Groupe de travail du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux et adopte les termes de référence proposés par le président du CCU, tels qu'ils ont été présentés au CCU. +\nLe CIPM accueille favorablement le fait que le président du Groupe de travail du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux représente également le CIPM au JCGM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the establishment of the CCU Working Group on Core Metrological Terms (CMT) and endorsed the terms of reference suggested by the CCU President and as communicated previously to the CCU.\n\nThe CIPM welcomed the fact that the Chair of the CCU Working Group on Core Metrological Terms (CMT) is also the CIPM Representative at the JCGM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-16Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement la présentation de J. Valdés intitulée « _The role and performance of the CIPM as a scientific body and a direction giving and supervisory body of the BIPM_ » et reconnaît les responsabilités qui lui incombent d'initier et d'examiner les activités métrologiques fondamentales. Dans ce contexte, le CIPM prend note des travaux sur l'interférométrie atomique qui pourraient constituer l'une des voies possibles pour redéfinir le kilogramme, selon un article scientifique récent mentionné dans la présentation de J. Valdès. Le CIPM encourage la tenue d'autres discussions sur des sujets scientifiques au cours de ses réunions." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the presentation by J. Valdés on “The role and performance of the CIPM as a scientific body and a direction giving and supervisory body of the BIPM” and acknowledged its responsibilities to instigate and review fundamental metrological activities. In this context the work he mentioned addressing atom interferometry that was suggested in a recent paper to be among the potential ways to redefine the kilogram was noted by the CIPM. The CIPM encouraged further discussions on scientific issues during the course of CIPM meetings." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le rapport présenté par le président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) et note l’approche participative fondée sur le consensus adoptée par les membres du CIPM et les représentants du personnel et des pensionnés.\n\nLe CIPM entérine l’étude actuarielle de 2019 et se fonde sur ce rapport actuariel d’experts pour prendre les décisions visant à assurer la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM décide de demander au Sous-Comité sur les finances d’étudier la possibilité et la faisabilité d’autoriser des contributions exceptionnelles à la Caisse de retraite ou des injections de fonds volontaires en vertu des discussions qui se sont tenues lors de la deuxième réunion de la CGPM et des articles 3.3 b) et c) du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM, prenant en considération l’article 3 du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite, demande au directeur du BIPM d’envisager de faire procéder à une nouvelle étude actuarielle avant la prochaine réunion de la CGPM si nécessaire." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the report from the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board and noted the participative and consensus-building approach taken by the CIPM members and staff and pensioner representatives.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the 2019 Actuarial Study and considers it as an expert actuarial basis for its decision making to ensure the long-term financial stability of the Pension Fund.\n\nThe CIPM decided to ask the Sub-Committee on Finance to explore the possibility and feasibility of authorizing exceptional contributions or voluntary injections of liquidity into the Fund pursuant to the discussions at the 2nd meeting of the CGPM and to articles 3.3 b) and c) of the Regulations of the Pension Fund.\n\nThe CIPM noted Article 3 of the Regulations of the Pension Fund, and asked the BIPM Director to consider commissioning a new actuarial study before the next meeting of the CGPM if necessary." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le projet de programme de travail (2020-2023) présenté par le directeur du BIPM et par les directeurs de département et leur demande d'adapter l'étendue des activités avec les plans financiers à long terme du BIPM et le niveau attendu de la dotation." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the draft Work Programme (2020-2023) presented by the BIPM Director and Department Directors, and asked them to reconcile the scope of the activities with the long-term financial plans for the BIPM and the expected level of the dotation." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-35", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-35Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-35 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-42" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-42 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-42 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-30Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "soutient fortement le projet de résolution proposé et convient de le présenter lors de la réunion des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012, une fois que la question du sigle de l'organisation aura été étudiée.\n\nLe BIPM étudiera la question du sigle de l'organisation. [Action CIPM/101-9]\n\nLe président ou le secrétaire du CIPM contactera les présidents des sous-groupes du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur la gouvernance afin qu'ils présentent les conclusions de leur sous-groupe lors de la réunion des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012. [Action CIPM/101-10]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "strongly supported this proposed Draft Resolution [on the name of the intergovernmental organization created by the Metre Convention] and agreed that this will be presented at the meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012, after the question of the acronym of the organization has been addressed.\n\nThe BIPM will address the question of the acronym of the organization. [Action CIPM/101-9]\n\nThe CIPM President or Secretary will contact the chairs of the break-out groups of the _ad hoc_ Working Group to make a presentation of their respective sessions at the meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012. [Action CIPM/101-10]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-31Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que la prochaine réunion de la CGPM aura lieu en novembre 2014." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed that the next meeting of the CGPM will be held in November 2014." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "élit au scrutin secret W. Louw président du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "elected Dr W. Louw as President of the CIPM by secret ballot." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-54" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-54" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-54 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-54 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude relative d'un nombre croissant d'étalons primaires de fréquence approche maintenant stem:[1 * 10^(-14)]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de nouvelles configurations ont été proposées qui semblent avoir des possibilités encore plus élevées en matière d'exactitude," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'à un niveau d'exactitude de l'ordre de stem:[1 * 10^(-14)] ou mieux on doit tenir compte de corrections qui étaient jusqu'ici considérées comme non significatives ou comme insuffisamment connues," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu'une étape essentielle pour établir avec confiance l'exactitude des étalons primaires est de pouvoir comparer entre eux des étalons indépendants de construction différente," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the accuracy of an increasing number of primary frequency standards is now approaching the level of one part in stem:[10^(14)]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that new configurations of primary frequency standards have been proposed that appear to have a high potential for accuracy," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that at a level of accuracy of one part in stem:[10^(14)] or higher certain corrections must be made that were previously considered insignificant or not sufficiently weIl known," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that an essential step in establishing confidence in the accuracy of primary standards is the international comparison of independent standards of different designs," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "fournira une copie électronique du document « Compendium of main rules and practices applicable to the BIPM » aux membres du CIPM avant fin juillet 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "will provide an electronic copy of the 'Compendium of main rules and practices applicable to the BIPM' to CIPM members by the end of July 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM33", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM33" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "33e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "33rd meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1925-10-02" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "33" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-22", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-22Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + 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années," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant les progrès encourageants vers une solution acceptable qui ont résulté des discussions du Groupe de travail sur l'expression des incertitudes réuni au BIPM en 1980," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaît que les propositions du Groupe de travail pourraient constituer la base d'un accord éventuel pour l'expression des incertitudes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant la nécessité de convenir de modalités uniformes pour exprimer l'incertitude en métrologie," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant les efforts déployés dans ce but par divers organismes depuis de nombreuses années," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considérant les progrès encourageants vers une solution acceptable qui ont résulté des discussions du Groupe de travail sur l'expression des incertitudes réuni au BIPM en 1980," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reconnaît que les propositions du 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L'ILAC, l'ISO, l'OIML, l'IEC et la CIE sont accueillis en qualité d'observateurs. Le CIPM décide que seuls les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie d'États Membres et les Comités consultatifs peuvent être membres de ce groupe de travail." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the CCEM, CCM, CCT and CCQM as new members of the https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/wg/cipm-tgsi.html[Task Group for the Promotion of the SI]. ILAC, ISO, OIML, IEC and CIE were welcomed as observers. The CIPM decided that only Member State NMIs and CCs can be members of the Task Group." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473\",\"612 7 \"THz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632,990 8 nm +\n avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"5 * 10^(-6)], s’appliquent à la radiation dans le vide d’un laser à hélium-néon non asservi, opérant exclusivement sur la transition 3s~2~→2p~4~, indépendamment du mélange isotopique du néon ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que le laser à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservi, opérant sur la transition 3s~2~→2p~4~, soit inclus dans la seconde catégorie de la liste des _fréquences étalons_ et, qu’un article soit publié dans _Metrologia_, sous l’autorité du CCL." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*déclare* que\n\n* le symbole SI du séparateur décimal pourra être le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne,\n\n*réaffirme* que\n\n* « Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres ; ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules », comme le" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale de 1948." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "declares that the SI symbol for the decimal marker shall be either the point on the line or the comma on the line," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* CCAUV\n** METAS (Suisse) : membre.\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n* CCEM\n** CENAM (Mexique) : membre.\n** SCL (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur.\n* CCL\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n* CCM\n** UME (Turquie) : observateur.\n** NIS (Égypte) : observateur.\n* CCPR\n** SCL (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur.\n* CCQM\n** KEBS (Kenya) : observateur.\n* CCTF\n** UME (Turquie) : membre.\n** GUM (Pologne) : membre.\n** MIRS (Slovénie) : observateur.\n* CCU\n** NRC (Canada) : membre.\n** KRISS (République de Corée) : membre.\n** METAS (Suisse) : membre." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide que soit formé un groupe composé de S. 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The CIPM asked the Director to prepare a balanced budget to reflect this amount." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-19Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "soutient le rôle continu assumé par le BIPM, qui assure le secrétariat du JCTLM, et approuve les projets de réponses au questionnaire sur le JCTLM. Le CIPM encourage le BIPM à chercher des financements exceptionnels ponctuels afin de soutenir la rationalisation du fonctionnement et de l'évolution de la base de données du JCTLM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the continued role of the BIPM as JCTLM Secretariat and approved the draft responses to the JCTLM questionnaire. The CIPM encouraged the BIPM to seek one-off funding to support streamlining the process and evolution of the JCTLM database." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-39", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-39" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-39Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-39" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-39 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-39 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM68", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM68" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "68e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "68th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1979-10-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "68" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la 106^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-4Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "111-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-4 (2022)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-4 (2022)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-27Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la proposition d'appliquer de façon temporaire un plafond de 1 % à la révision annuelle du point pour les années 2013 à 2015." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the proposal that the point be adjusted temporarily during the period 2013-2015 by a maximum of 1 % on an annual basis." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande au CCPR de préparer quelques phrases concises à ajouter au texte principal de la _Brochure sur le SI_ afin de traiter les grandeurs photochimiques et photo-biologiques dans leur globalité et de faire référence à une annexe en ligne (correspondant à l'Annexe 3 de la 8^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_) contenant de plus amples détails. Les phrases devront être transmises au secrétaire exécutif du CCU avant le 1^er^ janvier 2017." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested the CCPR to prepare a few concise sentences to be added into the main text of the SI Brochure that clearly address the photochemical and photobiological quantities on a general level and refer to an online Appendix (corresponding to Appendix 3 in the 8th edition of the SI Brochure) for details. The sentences should be forwarded to the CCU Executive Secretary before 1 January 2017." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant la disponibilité d’horloges, en hyperfréquence, à atomes refroidis, de haute qualité," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant l’amélioration rapide des étalons de fréquence optique dans les différents laboratoires," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant le besoin imminent de comparer, à distance, ces horloges et ces étalons de fréquence optique à des niveaux d’exactitude et de stabilité impossibles à réaliser pour le moment, et" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que parmi les différents moyens techniques de comparaison, les liaisons par fibre optique, les étalons de fréquence optiques transportables, les liaisons optiques par satellite et les liaisons hyperfréquence ont été identifiés comme pouvant être utiles à cet effet," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les améliorations des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence auraient des applications majeures pour l’évaluation des performances des étalons de fréquence actuels et contribueraient aux progrès des futurs étalons de fréquence primaires et des horloges," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’amélioration de la réalisation du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), qui en découle, serait bénéfique pour les applications à venir dans de nombreux domaines des sciences et des techniques ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que un nouveau groupe de travail pour coordonner la mise au point de techniques avancées de comparaison de temps et de fréquences, composé d’experts de différents domaines, comme la métrologie des fréquences optiques, la génération des échelles de temps, et les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence, a été établi, afin de traiter et de coordonner ces questions ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing the availability of high performance cold atom microwave clocks," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing the rapid improvement of optical frequency standards in different institutes," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recognizing the upcoming need to compare these remote standards at a level of estimated accuracy and stability which is not currently possible; and" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that different technical possibilities for comparison that include optical fibre links, transportable optical frequency standards, optical satellite links and improved microwave links have been identified as possibly useful for the purpose," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that improvements in time and frequency transfer would have major applications to the performance assessment of current frequency standards and would support the progress of future primary frequency standards and clocks," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the associated improvement of the realization of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) would be beneficial for foreseeable applications in many fields of science and technology," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a new Working Group on Coordination of the Development of Advanced Time and Frequency Transfer Techniques composed of experts from various fields, such as optical frequency metrology, time scale generation, and time and frequency transfer, to address and coordinate these issues is established;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "convient que les procès-verbaux de la 101^e^ session du CIPM (2012) ont été confirmés par correspondance." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed that the minutes of the 101st meeting (2012) were confirmed by correspondence." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-12Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confie au BIPM la mission d'organiser en 2015 une réunion des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui serait consacrée au réexamen du CIPM MRA, en mettant l'accent sur les bénéfices du CIPM MRA et en faisant ressortir ce qui fonctionne correctement et ce qu'il est nécessaire de changer. Des représentants d'autres parties prenantes principales seront également invités à présenter leur point de vue. Entretemps, les Comités consultatifs et le JCRB seront encouragés à poursuivre leurs efforts continus de rationalisation dans le cadre actuel et à se préparer à un plus large examen en 2015." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "charged the BIPM to hold a meeting of NMI Directors in 2015 dedicated to the CIPM MRA review focusing on the benefits of the CIPM MRA, as well as establishing views on what works well, and what needs to be changed. Representatives from other key stakeholder groups will be invited to present their views. In the meantime, the CCs and the JCRB will be encouraged to continue their ongoing efforts to streamline operations within the existing framework, and prepare for the wider review in 2015." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-1-Dec110-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-6Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "110-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-6 (2021)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-6 (2021)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-14Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "adopte la position proposée dans le Document de travail CIPM/15 11 sur la rédaction de la norme ISO 17034 comme position du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "adopted the position proposed in Document CIPM/15-11 on the drafting of ISO 17034 as the CIPM position." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-21Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les principes proposés concernant la participation de laboratoires invités à des études pilotes du CCQM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the proposed policy on Guest laboratory Participation in CCQM pilot studies." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*RECONNAISSANT* l'autorité de la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) dans la définition des grandeurs photométriques," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la table adoptée par la C.I.E. en 1971 donnant les valeurs des efficacités lumineuses relatives spectrales en vision photopique stem:[\"V\"](λ) à des longueurs d'onde échelonnées de 1 nm entre 360 et 830 nm avec leurs modalités d'emploi, et constaté que ces valeurs sont un perfectionnement des valeurs de 10 en 10 nm adoptées en 1933 par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures et antérieurement en 1924 par la C.I.E.," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*RECONNAISSANT* l'autorité de la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) dans la définition des grandeurs photométriques," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la table adoptée par la C.I.E. en 1971 donnant les valeurs des efficacités lumineuses relatives spectrales en vision photopique stem:[\"V\"](λ) à des longueurs d'onde échelonnées de 1 nm entre 360 et 830 nm avec leurs modalités d'emploi, et constaté que ces valeurs sont un perfectionnement des valeurs de 10 en 10 nm adoptées en 1933 par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures et antérieurement en 1924 par la C.I.E.," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande à M. May de reconstituer le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM afin d'apporter des clarifications au paragraphe « Étape 5 : Prise de fonctions du CIPM nouvellement élu » du document « Critères et procédure pour l'élection du CIPM » et de les soumettre pour discussion au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "asked Dr May to reinstate the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Membership to propose some clarification of the text in \"Step 5: Seating of a newly elected CIPM\" in the \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM members\" for discussion at the next meeting." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-32Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la proposition d'organiser la prochaine réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) sur trois jours et de la faire précéder d'une journée préparatoire, le lundi de la semaine de la réunion de la CGPM. La prochaine réunion de la CGPM se tiendra au Palais des Congrès de Versailles." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the proposal to hold the next General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) over three days, preceded by a preparation day at the BIPM on the Monday of the week of the CGPM. The venue for the CGPM will be the Palais des Congrès de Versailles." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-37Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Avec une abstention (W.E. May), le CIPM approuve la signature du CIPM MRA par l'ESA selon les critères et règles appliqués aux autres organisations internationales signataires.\n\nLe CIPM et le BIPM multiplieront leurs efforts pour encourager d'autres organisations internationales (à caractère universel ou provenant de diverses régions) à signer le CIPM MRA. [Action CIPM/101-11]\n\nLe BIPM étudiera le niveau de participation aux activités du CIPM MRA de chacune des organisations internationales signataires du CIPM MRA afin que soit examinée la possibilité de les faire contribuer financièrement à la mise en œuvre du CIPM MRA. [Action CIPM/101-12]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "With one abstention (Dr W.E. May), the CIPM approved the signature of the CIPM MRA by the ESA under the same criteria and rules applying to the other signatory international organizations.\n\nThe CIPM and BIPM will increase their efforts to encourage signature of the CIPM MRA by other relevant international organizations (world-wide and from other regions). [Action CIPM/101-11]\n\nThe BIPM will examine the level of participation in the CIPM MRA of each international organization signatory of the CIPM MRA so as to review if they should contribute financially to the operation of the CIPM MRA. [Action CIPM/101-12]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-36Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le budget du BIPM proposé pour 2014 et entérine la décision de présenter les dépenses de fonctionnement et celles d'investissement de façon distincte." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the BIPM budget proposed for 2014, and endorsed the decision to present operating and investment expenditure separately." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-30Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Louw président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Louw as Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié que l'Albanie devienne État Partie à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera l'Albanie de cette décision, en rappelant la Résolution 4 (2011) « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale », ainsi que les implications vis à vis de l'augmentation de la souscription si l'Albanie choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for Albania to become a State Party to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 'On the status of Associate State of the General Conference' adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should Albania choose to remain an Associate of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune de « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » est à établir," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) et au CCTF sur la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et sur les représentations secondaires de la seconde, lors de sa réunion au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) en septembre 2005, a discuté des fréquences des radiations candidates potentielles en vue de leur inclusion dans la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF a examiné et mis à jour les valeurs des fréquences des transitions de l’ion de mercure (Hg), de l’ion de strontium (Sr), de l’ion d’ytterbium (Yb) et de l’atome neutre de strontium lors de sa session de septembre 2006," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le CCTF avait déjà recommandé dans sa Recommandation CCTF 1 (2004) la fréquence de la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb comme représentation secondaire de la seconde," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” shall be established," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF Joint Working Group (JWG) on the _Mise en Pratique_ of the Definition of the Metre and the Secondary Representations of the Second in its meeting at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in September 2005 discussed possible candidates to be included in this list for secondary representations of the second," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF JWG reviewed and updated the values for the Hg ion, Sr ion, Yb ion, and the Sr neutral atom transition frequencies in its session in September 2006," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the CCTF in its Recommendation CCTF 1 (2004) already recommended the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition frequency of 87Rb as a secondary representation of the second;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-43Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "convient d'inviter Mme Friederike Weritz, représentante du gouvernement allemand, à participer au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM enverra une invitation à Mme Friederike Weritz. [Action CIPM/101-16]" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "agreed to invite Dr Friederike Weritz, government representative of Germany, to take part in the _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership.\n\nThe BIPM Director will send an invitation to Dr Friederike Weritz. [Action CIPM/101-16]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "101e réunion du CIPM (Partie II)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "101st meeting of the CIPM (Session II)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2012-10-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-41" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-42" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-43" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-44" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-45" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-46" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-47" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-48" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-49" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-50" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-51" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-52" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-55" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-56" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-57" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-58" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-59" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-60" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-61" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-62" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-63" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-64" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-3Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 7 janvier 2022 d’approuver les amendements à l’article 15.3 “Vacance du poste du membre du personnel en position de non-activité” du Statut applicable aux membres du personnel du BIPM. Il indique que la CCE a été consultée et a accepté les amendements proposés. Le CIPM prend également note de la proposition soumise par la CCE d’amender les instructions I 14.5.4 “Travail à temps partiel à la suite d’un congé maternité ou parental” et I 14.5.5.2 “Congé parental, temps partiel et membres du personnel conjoints ou concubins ”. Les nouvelles dispositions sont entrées en vigueur en janvier 2022." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 7 January 2022 to approve the amendments to Regulation 15.3 “Post vacancy of a staff member on non-active status” of the Regulations applicable to BIPM staff members. It noted that the CCE was consulted and concurred with the proposed amendment. The CIPM also noted the CCE’s proposal to amend Instructions I‐14.5.4 “Part-time work following a maternity, paternity or parental leave” and I‐14.5.5.2 “Parental leave, part-time and staff members who are spouses or partners”. The new provisions entered into force in January 2022." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-20Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note du rapport du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux et note qu’un consensus n’a pu être atteint au sujet de trois définitions (grandeur, valeur d’une grandeur et unité). Le CIPM demande au Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le SI numérique d’étudier de quelle manière les trois définitions concernées peuvent être exploitées par machine et de présenter ses conclusions au CIPM lors de sa réunion de mars 2022." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Conformément aux instructions données par la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures par la Résolution 7, paragraphe 2, le Comité International des Poids et Mesures recommande l'emploi des radiations secondaires suivantes pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs.\n\n1° Radiations du krypton 86\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| 2_p_~9~-5_d'_~4~ | stem:[6 458\",\"072 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| 2_p_~8~-5_d_~4~ | 6 422,800 6\n| 1_s_~3~-3_p_~10~ | 5 651,128 6\n| 1_s_~4~-3_p_~8~ | 4 503,616 2\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations a la valeur indiquée à stem:[2 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsqu'elles sont produites en conformité avec la recommandation adoptée par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures à sa 49^e^ session (octobre 1960) concernant la production de la radiation étalon primaire.\n\n2° Radiations du mercure 198\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[5 792\",\"268 3 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]D~2~ | 5 771,198 3\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 5 462,270 5\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 4 359,562 4\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[5 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de 0,5 à stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée;\n* elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\n3° Radiations du cadmium 114\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[6 440\",\"248 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 5 087,237 9\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 801,252 1\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 679,458 1\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[7 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Conformément aux instructions données par la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures par la Résolution 7, paragraphe 2, le Comité International des Poids et Mesures recommande l'emploi des radiations secondaires suivantes pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs.\n\n1° Radiations du krypton 86\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| 2_p_~9~-5_d'_~4~ | stem:[6 458\",\"072 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| 2_p_~8~-5_d_~4~ | 6 422,800 6\n| 1_s_~3~-3_p_~10~ | 5 651,128 6\n| 1_s_~4~-3_p_~8~ | 4 503,616 2\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations a la valeur indiquée à stem:[2 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsqu'elles sont produites en conformité avec la recommandation adoptée par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures à sa 49^e^ session (octobre 1960) concernant la production de la radiation étalon primaire.\n\n2° Radiations du mercure 198\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[5 792\",\"268 3 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]D~2~ | 5 771,198 3\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 5 462,270 5\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 4 359,562 4\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[5 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de 0,5 à stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée;\n* elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\n3° Radiations du cadmium 114\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[6 440\",\"248 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 5 087,237 9\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 801,252 1\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 679,458 1\n\n|===\n\nOn" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[7 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-8Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-8 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-8 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM98-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/98-2009/resolution-3" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/98-2009/resolution-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Alignement des références géodésiques et synchronisation des références de temps par rapport aux références internationales" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Alignment of geodetic references and synchronization of time references to international standards" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM90-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2001DECLF1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2001DECLE1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le neper et le bel" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The neper and the bel" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*CONSIDÉRANT* la Résolution 11 de la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1960) et la Résolution 1 (1968) du Comité International des Poids et Mesures relatives au Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la Résolution N° 11 adoptée en 1971 par l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (U. G. G.I.) qui recommande l'adoption d'un « Réseau Gravimétrique International Unifié 1971 » (International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 [IGSN-71]), résultant d'une compensation d'un grand nombre de mesures relatives et absolues de l'accélération due à la pesanteur stem:[g] en divers lieux du globe terrestre," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*AYANT CONSTATÉ* que les valeurs de stem:[g] de ce réseau sont un perfectionnement des valeurs fondées sur l'ancien Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*CONSIDÉRANT* la Résolution 11 de la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1960) et la Résolution 1 (1968) du Comité International des Poids et Mesures relatives au Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la Résolution N° 11 adoptée en 1971 par l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (U. G. G.I.) qui recommande l'adoption d'un « Réseau Gravimétrique International Unifié 1971 » (International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 [IGSN-71]), résultant d'une compensation d'un grand nombre de mesures relatives et absolues de l'accélération due à la pesanteur stem:[g] en divers lieux du globe terrestre," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*AYANT CONSTATÉ* que les valeurs de stem:[g] de ce réseau sont un perfectionnement des valeurs fondées sur l'ancien Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", 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differences between the ITS-90 and the IPTS-68 will be approximately those indicated in the graph attached to this Recommendation," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommends_ that national laboratories take note of these differences with a view to the implementation of the ITS-90 on 1st January 1990.\n\nimage::/documents/20126/60632397/Graph-CI-1988-Recommendation-3-EN.jpg/0016513b-23fa-0ede-e17a-732f08afde97?t=1631025511879[]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "102e réunion du CIPM (Partie II)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "102nd meeting of the CIPM (Session II)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": 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Other CIPM members will be invited to join the task group as required." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM89-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/89-2000/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/89-2000/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Extension de l'Échelle internationale de température au-dessous de 0,65 K" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Extension of the International Temperature Scale below 0.65 K" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-15Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nRappelant les décisions CIPM/106-07 (2017), CIPM/109-12 (2020) et CIPM/110 18 (2021) et compte tenu des recommandations formulées par le Sous comité du CIPM sur les finances lors de sa réunion du 23 novembre 2022, le CIPM décide d’autoriser un deuxième transfert exceptionnel de trois millions d’euros des fonds non réservés à la Caisse de retraite ; ce transfert sera réalisé avant la fin de 2022. Le CIPM décide en outre d’examiner la possibilité d’effectuer un autre transfert exceptionnel en 2023, à condition que le Sous-comité sur les finances considère une telle mesure appropriée pour assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite et que ce transfert n’affecte pas les obligations financières du BIPM ou ses besoins de fonctionnement essentiels." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nRecalling decisions CIPM/106-07 (2017), CIPM/109-12 (2020) and CIPM/110-18 (2021) and following the recommendations from the CIPM Sub‐Committee on Finance meeting held on 23 November 2022, the CIPM decided to authorize a second exceptional transfer of 3 million Euros of unreserved cash to the Pension Fund, effective by the end of 2022. The CIPM also decided to consider a further exceptional transfer in 2023, should the Sub‐Committee on Finance consider such a measure appropriate to ensure the long-term financial sustainability of the Pension Fund and that it should not affect the BIPM’s financial obligations or essential operational requirements." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le document « Principes du BIPM gouvernant la sollicitation et l'acceptation de soutien au BIPM par des tiers » (_BIPM Policy on soliciting and accepting support from Third Parties_)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the document _BIPM Policy on soliciting and accepting support from Third Parties._" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-14Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge T. Liew de rédiger les termes de référence du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur la reproductibilité des données de recherches et autres sujets connexes, en tenant compte des commentaires formulés par les membres du CIPM concernant l'extension du mandat du Groupe de travail, puis de les présenter au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "charged Dr T. Liew to draft terms of reference for the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on the Reproducibility of Research Data and Related Topics taking into account the comments of CIPM members regarding the expansion of the mandate and to present them to the next meeting of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-26" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande qu’à partir de cette même date tous les autres laboratoires ajustent la valeur de leurs étalons de référence pour la mettre en accord avec stem:[R_(K-90)]," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "recommande que, pour établir un étalon de référence de résistance électrique fondé sur l’effet Hall quantique, les laboratoires suivent les conseils pour la mise en œuvre de la résistance de Hall quantifiée élaborés par le Comité consultatif d’électricité et publiés par les soins du Bureau international des poids et mesures, dans leur édition la plus récente," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that 25 812.807 Ω exactly be adopted as a conventional value, denoted by stem:[R_(K-90)], for the von Klitzing constant, stem:[R_(\"K\")]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that this value be used from 1 January 1990, and not before, by all laboratories which base their measurements of resistance on the quantum Hall effect," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that from this same date all other laboratories adjust the value of their laboratory reference standards to agree with stem:[R_(K-90)]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that in the use of the quantum Hall effect to establish a laboratory reference standard of resistance, laboratories follow the most recent edition of the technical guidelines for reliable measurements of the quantized Hall resistance drawn up by the Comité Consultatif d'Électricité and published by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, and" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-21", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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units should be presented in a common format to be developed by the BIPM editing team." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-4Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers audités de 2012 de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, le CIPM approuve, sans objection, les états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM de 2012 et décide d'affecter le résultat net de l'exercice 2012 qui s'élève à -10,105 millions d'euros en « Autres réserves ».\n\nLe CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2012." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "After due consideration of the 2012 audited BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2012 BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements without objection and decided to transfer to 'Other reserves' of the Pension and Provident Fund the net result for the 2012 period which amounts to -10.105 million Euros.\n\nThe CIPM discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund for the 2012 financial period." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_soutient_ les efforts de la CEl pour parvenir à un accord international sur les noms et les symboles des préfixes destinés à former les puissances de deux pour les techniques informatiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_strongly supports_ the IEC in its efforts to reach agreement on names and symbols for prefixes denoting powers of two for use in information technology world-wide." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-44Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de renommer le « Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur la stratégie scientifique » « Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur la stratégie »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to rename the 'CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Science Strategy' the 'CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Strategy'." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-33Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confie au bureau du CIPM la mission de préparer la Convocation et les Résolutions de la 25^e^ réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM), à partir des projets de documents discutés lors de la réunion du CIPM et en tenant compte des commentaires formulés par le CIPM, et de les faire circuler." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to empower the CIPM bureau to develop and circulate the Convocation and Resolutions for the 25th CGPM based on the draft documents discussed at the meeting and incorporating the comments from the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-28Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'établir un Groupe spécifique sur le SI numérique afin d'étudier les relations appropriées qu'il est possible d'établir avec toutes les parties prenantes pertinentes afin de convenir d'un document faisant autorité sur un format de métadonnées pour le transfert de données fondées sur le SI et pour une représentation numérique non ambiguë et interprétable par machine des données métrologiques et des données factuelles en général.\n\nLes membres de ce groupe spécifique sont MM. Castelazo, Liew, Milton, Olthoff, Steele et Ullrich (président).\n\nIl est recommandé au groupe spécifique d'établir un groupe d'experts venant de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie. Le groupe spécifique sera secondé par le Département des relations internationales et de la communication du BIPM.\n\n*Termes de référence :*\n\n* développer et établir un format d'échange de données sécurisé, non ambigu et uniforme au niveau international qui sera fondé sur le Système international d'unités (SI) tel que décrit dans l'actuelle Brochure sur le SI et qui sera utilisé dans les réseaux de l'internet des objets,\n* coordonner ce travail avec l'ensemble des parties prenantes pertinentes en explorant et/ou en établissant avec elles les relations appropriées,\n* proposer les actions appropriées afin que la Brochure sur le SI puisse être lisible par machine." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish a CIPM Task Group on the Digital SI to explore and establish suitable liaisons with all relevant stakeholders aiming at agreeing an authoritative document on a meta-data format for SI-based data transfer as well as for machine-interpretable unambiguous digital representation of metrological information and factual data in general.\n\nThe members of the Task Group are Dr Castelazo, Dr Liew, Dr Milton, Dr Olthoff, Dr Steele and Prof. Ullrich (Chair).\n\nIt is recommended that it establishes an Expert Group recruited from NMIs. The Task Group is supported by the BIPM International Liaison and Communication Department.\n\n*Terms of Reference:*\n\n* To develop and establish a world-wide uniform, unambiguous and secure data exchange format for use in IoT networks based on the International System of Units (SI) described in the current SI Brochure.\n* To coordinate this effort with all relevant stakeholders by exploring and / or establishing suitable liaisons.\n* To propose suitable actions towards making the SI Brochure machine readable." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "109-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-17 (2020)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-17 (2020)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. 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"@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that the PLTS-2000 be adopted on a provisional basis." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-13 (2016)" + }, + { + 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internationale des télécommunications (UIT)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted that the trend projected by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) would lead to a negative leap second for the first time before 2035 and asked the CCTF to identify the best way forward and the necessary steps to allow a timely application of Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 27th meeting (2022) working together with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-3" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "112e réunion du CIPM (Partie III)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "112th meeting of the CIPM (Session III)" + } + ], + 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stem:[150 \"K\"], stem:[700 \"K\"] and at higher temperatures," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the desirability of extending the range of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) below its present lower limit of stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering the importance of the national laboratories and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures having a capability for thermodynamic temperature measurements using a variety of techniques," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme J.-T. Janssen président du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI) pour un mandat de quatre ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr J.-T. Janssen as the President of the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI) for a four-year term." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-45Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accueille favorablement le document « _Mise en pratique_ for the definition of the candela and associated derived units for photometric and radiometric quantities in the International System of Units (SI) » présenté par le président du Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the document \"_Mise en pratique_ for the definition of the candela and associated derived units for photometric and radiometric quantities in the International System of Units (SI)\" presented by the President of the Consultative Committee on Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la « Grande Vision » préparée par le Groupe spécifique sur le SI numérique et son Groupe d’experts, en reconnaissant qu’elle continuera à évoluer. Le CIPM décide :\n\n* de nommer Héctor Laiz, Yuning Duan et Martyn Sené comme nouveaux membres du Groupe spécifique et d’approuver la mise à jour des termes de référence,\n* de soutenir les activités dans le domaine de la transformation numérique qu’il est proposé d’ajouter au Programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2020 à 2023.\n\nLe CIPM encourage le BIPM et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à travailler en coopération avec le Groupe spécifique afin de mettre en œuvre la « Grande Vision » ; il réaffirme son soutien concernant l’organisation de l’atelier international intitulé « The International System of Units (SI) for FAIR Digital Data » qui se tiendra en février 2021 et prend note de la possibilité de rédiger un projet de résolution pour la 27^e^ réunion de la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the “Grand Vision” prepared by the Task Group on the \"Digital SI\" (TG) and the Expert Group (EG), recognizing that it will continue to evolve. The CIPM decided:\n\n* to appoint Dr Laiz, Dr Duan and Dr Sené as new members of the TG and to approve an update to its terms of reference,\n* to support the activities in “digital transformation” proposed for inclusion in the BIPM Work Program (2020 to 2023),\n\nThe CIPM encouraged the BIPM and the NMIs to work with the TG to realize the Grand Vision, confirmed its support for the International Workshop on the “The International System of Units (SI) for FAIR Digital Data” to be held in February 2021 and noticed the possible drafting of a resolution for the 27th meeting of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM76", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM76" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "76e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "76th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1987-10-15" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "76" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-10Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la proposition du CCQM d'établir un Groupe de travail du CCQM sur les mesures des rapports isotopiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the proposal of the CCQM to establish a CCQM Working Group on Isotope Ratio Measurement." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-29", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-29" + } + ], + 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partie décimale »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que conformément à la décision du Comité international des poids et mesures lors de sa 86^e^ session (1997), le Bureau international des poids et mesures utilise maintenant le point (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses traductions en anglais, y compris dans le texte anglais de la brochure sur le SI (la référence internationale sur le SI), tout en continuant à utiliser la virgule (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses publications en français," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que néanmoins certaines organisations internationales utilisent la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal dans leurs documents en anglais," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que de plus, certaines organisations internationales, y compris certaines organisations internationales de normalisation, spécifient que le séparateur décimal doit être la virgule sur la ligne, dans toutes les langues, y compris l’anglais," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la recommandation d’utiliser la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal est, dans de nombreuses langues, en conflit avec l’usage courant, qui consiste à utiliser le point sur la ligne," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le fait d’utiliser le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal n’est pas toujours lié à la langue, car certains pays de même langue maternelle ont des usages différents, alors que d’autres pays pratiquant le plurilinguisme utilisent le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne suivant la langue," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a principal purpose of the International System of Units (SI) is to enable values of quantities to be expressed in a manner that can be readily understood throughout the world," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that values of quantities are normally expressed as a number times a unit," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that often the number in the expression of the value of a quantity contains multiple digits with an integral part and a decimal part," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in Resolution 7 of the 9th General Conference, 1948, it is stated that “In numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part”," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that following a decision of the International Committee made at its 86th meeting (1997), the International Bureau of Weights and Measures now uses the dot (point on the line) as the decimal marker in all English language versions, including the English text of the SI Brochure (the definitive international reference on the SI), with the comma (on the line) remaining the decimal marker in all of its French language publications," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that nevertheless, some international bodies use the comma on the line as the decimal marker in their English language documents," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that furthermore, some international bodies, including some international standards organizations, specify the decimal marker to be the comma on the line in all languages," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the prescription of the comma on the line as the decimal marker in many languages is in conflict with the customary usage of the point on the line as the decimal marker in those languages," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that in some languages that are native to more than one country, either the point on the line or the comma on the line is used as the decimal marker depending on the country, while in some countries with more than one native language, either the point on the line or comma on the line is used depending on the language," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reaffirms that “Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups”, as stated in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM, 1948." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le principe des changements proposés concernant l'article 14.5.17 « Temps partiel thérapeutique » des Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM (SRI) et adoptera la version finale du texte par correspondance." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the principle of the changes to Rule 14.5.17 'Therapeutic part time' of the Regulations, Rules and Instructions applicable to staff members of the BIPM (RRI) and will confirm the final draft text by correspondence." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* l'emploi de cette nouvelle table stem:[\"V\"](λ) [voir Annexe 1 p. 145]." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* l'emploi de cette nouvelle table stem:[\"V\"](λ) [voir Annexe 1 p. 145]." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_recommande_ que les Comités Consultatifs et leurs Groupes de travail attirent à l'avenir explicitement l'attention sur toute conclusion objective que l'on peut tirer de ces comparaisons." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommande_ que les Comités Consultatifs et leurs Groupes de travail attirent à l'avenir explicitement l'attention sur toute conclusion objective que l'on peut tirer de ces comparaisons." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers audités de 2012 du BIPM, le CIPM approuve, sans objection, les états financiers du BIPM de 2012 et décide d'affecter le résultat net de l'exercice 2012 qui s'élève à -3,654 millions d'euros en « Autres réserves ».\n\nLe CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2012." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "After due consideration of the 2012 audited BIPM financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2012 BIPM financial statements without objection and decided to transfer to 'Other reserves' the net result for the 2012 period which amounts to -3.654 million Euros. The CIPM discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration for the 2012 financial period." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-33", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-33" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-33Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-33" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-33 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-33 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-7Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "107-7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-7 (2018)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-7 (2018)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-14Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-14 (2023)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-14 (2023)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "élit au scrutin secret :\n\n* J. McLaren comme secrétaire du CIPM ;\n* W.E. May et J. Ullrich comme vice-présidents du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "elected the following by secret ballot:\n\n* Dr McLaren as Secretary of the CIPM;\n* Dr May and Prof. Ullrich as Vice-Presidents of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-22", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-22Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-22 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-22 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que les temps de référence (modulo 1 seconde) des systèmes satellitaires de navigation à couverture globale\\* soient synchronisés aussi étroitement que possible avec l'UTC,\n* que leur système de référence soit conforme au système de référence terrestre (ITRF) déterminé par le Service international de la rotation terrestre,\n* que l'on utilise indifféremment les récepteurs du GPS et du GLONASS dans les laboratoires du temps.\n\n\\* Tels que Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), Global Navigation Satellite System 1 (GNSSI), Global Navigation Satellite System 2 (GNSS2)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the reference times (modulo 1 second) of satellite navigation systems with global coverage\\* be synchronized as closely as possible to UTC,\n* that the reference frames for these systems be transformed to be in conformity with the terrestrial reference frame maintained by the International Earth Rotation Service (ITRF),\n* that both GPS and GLONASS receivers be used at timing centres.\n\n\\* Such as Global Positioning System (GPS). Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), Global Navigation Satellite System 1 (GNSSI), Global Navigation Satellite System 2 (GNSS2)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 7 August 2020 to allow Consultative Committees, Consultative Committee Working Groups and Consultative Committee Workshops to be held on-line and agreed version 3.1 of CIPM D-01 “Rules of procedure for the Consultative Committees (CCs), CC working groups and CC workshops”. Seventeen members had voted in favour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-11Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-11 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-11 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-3Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-3 (2023)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-3 (2023)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-9 (2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-9 (2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-44Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note qu'il est nécessaire de procéder, de façon assez urgente, à un examen de l'efficacité et de l'efficience du CIPM MRA et demande aux Comités consultatifs et au Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) de commencer dès que possible l'examen de la mise en œuvre et du fonctionnement du CIPM MRA. Des lignes directrices et un calendrier seront élaborés à cette fin, en se fondant initialement sur le travail initié par le CCQM, et seront transmis aux parties concernées d'ici deux mois. Un examen d'ensemble officiel de l'efficacité et de l'efficience du CIPM MRA, prenant en considération les conclusions des examens menés par les Comités consultatifs et par le JCRB, sera conduit par une commission dont la composition et les termes de référence seront définis par le CIPM. Cette commission comprendra, entre autres, des représentants du CIPM et des régions. Il est noté que Robert Kaarls, Luc Érard et Wynand Louw ont proposé de participer à cette commission." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the need to review the effectiveness and efficiency of the CIPM MRA with some urgency and decided to request the Consultative Committees and the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) to initiate their individual reviews of its implementation and operation as soon as possible. Guidelines and a timescale for these reviews will initially be based on the work initiated by the CCQM and will be circulated within two months. stem:[\"A\"] formal overarching review of the effectiveness and efficiency of the CIPM MRA, taking into account the outcomes of the CC and JCRB reviews, will be conducted by a committee with membership and terms of reference to be established by the CIPM. Membership to include representatives from the CIPM, the regions and others. It was noted that Robert Kaarls, Luc Érard and Wynand Louw offered to serve as members." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-12 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-12 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve le document « Draft Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members » préparé par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM, tel qu'amendé après discussion. Le CIPM convient de présenter ce document aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the document 'Draft Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members' prepared by the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership, as amended following discussion. The CIPM agreed to present it to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-46", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-46" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-46Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "108-46" + } + ], + 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"https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-4 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-4 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les mesures de masse effectuées par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie dans le cadre de la comparaison clé CCM.M-K4 d’étalons de stem:[1 \"kg\"] en acier inoxydable présentent une uniformité satisfaisante au niveau international," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes des aptitudes en matière de mesures et d’étalonnages (CMCs) concernant les étalons de masse de stem:[1 \"kg\"] sont comprises entre 28 µg et 1 850 µg," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les déterminations expérimentales de la constante de Planck serviront de base à la définition à venir du kilogramme pour l’adoption du « nouvel SI »," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une campagne extraordinaire d’étalonnage de masses à l’aide du prototype international du kilogramme a été réalisée au BIPM de janvier 2014 à janvier 2015," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’unité de masse telle que maintenue par le BIPM (traçable au prototype international du kilogramme lors de la troisième vérification périodique menée de 1988 à 1992) a varié de 35 µg au cours des 22 années passées," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’un modèle mathématique établi par le BIPM a permis de reproduire cette variation de masse depuis la troisième vérification périodique jusqu’en 2014," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que le BIPM mettra à jour les certificats émis entre le 1^er^ janvier 2003 et le 31 décembre 2013 pour les étalonnages d’étalons de masse de stem:[1 \"kg\"]," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*considering*\n\n* the good uniformity of world-wide mass measurements of NMIs in CCM.M-K4 (key comparison of stem:[1 \"kg\"] stainless steel standards),\n* that CMCs for mass calibrations at the level of stem:[1 \"kg\"] range from 28 µg to 1850 µg,\n* that determinations of the Planck constant will provide the basis for the future definition of the kilogram after the introduction of the “new SI”,\n* that an extraordinary calibration using the International Prototype of the Kilogram (IPK) took place at BIPM from January 2014 to January 2015,\n* that the as-maintained BIPM mass unit (traceable to the IPK at the 3rd Periodic Verification (3rd PV) 1988-1992) had changed over 22 years by 35 µg,\n* that a mathematical model established by BIPM was able to explain this change between the 3rd PV and 2014,\n* that the BIPM will update calibration certificates issued between 1.1.2003 and 31.12.2013 for calibrations of stem:[1 \"kg\"] mass standards,\n\ndecides\n\n* that the published results of key comparisons carried out by the CCM will not be corrected, and that the WGD-kg will advise the RMOs about how degrees of equivalence may be linked in a way that maintains consistency," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-44Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Par suite au rapport du président du Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) concernant le moment auquel les nouvelles définitions des unités de base du SI seront mises en œuvre, une fois approuvées par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), le CIPM exprime sa préférence pour l'option qui consiste à ce que les nouvelles définitions entrent en vigueur lorsque la CGPM vote la résolution concernée. Le CIPM convient de prendre une décision finale à ce sujet lors de sa prochaine réunion en 2016." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "received a report from the President of the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM) on the timing of the implementation of the new definitions of the SI base units following approval by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018). The CIPM's preferred option is that all new definitions should come into force at the time the CGPM makes a resolution. The CIPM agreed to take a final decision at its next session in 2016." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-47Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 3 (2012)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 3 (2012)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-25", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-25Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + }, + { + 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Bowsher, Brandi et Inguscio du CIPM, le CIPM établit par vote une liste de trois candidats pour leur élection provisoire. Le CIPM demande au secrétaire du CIPM de soumettre pour approbation à la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM les noms de ces candidats." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following the resignation of Dr Bowsher, Dr Brandi and Prof. Inguscio from the CIPM, the CIPM voted to elect a \"slate\" of three candidates for provisional election. The CIPM asked the CIPM Secretary to submit the names to the Committee for Election of the CIPM (CEC) for their approval." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), conformément à l’invitation formulée par la 18^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1987 (Résolution 7), a adopté l’Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) en remplacement de l’Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 (EIPT-68).\n\nLe CIPM *souligne* que, par rapport à l’EIPT-68, l’EIT-90\n\n* s’étend vers des températures plus basses, jusqu’à stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], et remplace, de ce fait, aussi l’Échelle provisoire de température de 1976 (EPT-76),\n* est en bien meilleur accord avec les températures thermodynamiques correspondantes,\n* a une continuité, une précision et une reproductibilité nettement améliorées sur toute son étendue,\n* comporte des sous-domaines et donne, dans certains domaines, des définitions équivalentes qui facilitent grandement son utilisation.\n\nLe CIPM *note* de plus, que le texte de l’EIT-90 sera accompagné de deux documents, _Supplementary Information for the ITS-90_ et _Techniques for Approximating the ITS-90_, qui seront publiés par le Bureau international des poids et mesures et remis à jour périodiquement.\n\nLe CIPM *recommande*\n\n* que l’EIT-90 soit mise en application le 1^er^ janvier 1990,\n* et que, à la même date, l’EIPT-68 et l’EPT-76 soient abrogées." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "acting in accordance with Resolution 7 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1987) has adopted the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) to supersede the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68).\n\nThe CIPM *notes* that, by comparison with the IPTS-68, the ITS-90\n\n* extends to lower temperatures, down to stem:[0.65 \"K\"], and hence also supersedes the EPT 76,\n* is in substantially better agreement with corresponding thermodynamic temperatures,\n* has much improved continuity, precision and reproducibility throughout its range and\n* has subranges and alternative definitions in certain ranges which greatly facilitate its use.\n\nThe CIPM also *notes* that, to accompany the text of the ITS-90 there will be two further documents, the _Supplementary Information for the ITS-90_ and _Techniques for Approximating the ITS-90_. These documents will be published by the BIPM and periodically updated.\n\nThe CIPM *recommends*\n\n* that on 1 January 1990 the ITS-90 come into force and\n* that from this same date the IPTS-68 and the EPT-76 be abrogated." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "106-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-5 (2017)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-5 (2017)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Considering the synergies between the CIPM Working Group on Data and the CIPM Task Group on the SI Digital Framework, the CIPM decided to close the CIPM Working Group on Data and to merge its members into the CIPM Task Group." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-6 (2023)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-6 (2023)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-66" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-66" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-66 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-66 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-33Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme W. 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considering potential liaisons with the ILAC, the ISO and the OIML and other relevant international organizations with missions complementary to the BIPM and charge the Presidents of the Consultative Committees to assess the implications to their strategies and future programmes." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "102e réunion du CIPM (Partie I)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "102nd meeting of the CIPM (Session I)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2013-06-21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-1" + } + ], + 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^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion , à la fréquence de 411 stem:[042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,5  × 10^-14 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] , à la fréquence de stem:[1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"2 * 10^(-14)] ;\n\nNote : Remarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n\n* mettre à jour les fréquences des transitions suivantes dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et les approuver comme représentations secondaires de la seconde  : \n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f ^stem:[13^(6s)2]^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ (octupôle), à la fréquence de stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[518 295 836 590 865\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2,7 × 10^-15 ^;\n* inclure la fréquence de la transition suivante dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et l’approuver comme représentation secondaire de la seconde  :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 3s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3s 3p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion, à la fréquence de 1 stem:[121 015 393 207 857\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^-15 ^;\n* mettre à jour les fréquences des transitions suivantes dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et les approuver comme représentations secondaires de la seconde  :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5d ^10^6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 5d ^stem:[9^(6s)2]^ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (quadrupôle), à la fréquence de stem:[688 358 979 309 307\",\"1 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 3 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de 444 stem:[779 044 095 485\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 4,0 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 004 229 873\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^-15 ^;\n* mettre à jour la fréquence de la transition suivante dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et l’approuver comme représentation secondaire de la seconde :\n** la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de 6 834 682 stem:[610\",\"904 312 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-15)].\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* the following changes to the list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second”:\n\n* that the following transition frequency be added to the list:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^ Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.7 × stem:[10^(-14)];\n\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of 411 stem:[042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.5 × stem:[10^(-14)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of 1 233 stem:[030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.2 * 10^(-14)];\n\nNote: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list and endorsed as secondary representations of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f ^stem:[13^(6s)2]^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (octupole) with a frequency of stem:[642 121 496 772 645.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[518 295 836 590 865.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.7 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequency be added to the list and as a secondary representation of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 3s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3s 3p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion with a frequency of 1 stem:[121 015 393 207 857.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.9 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list and as secondary representations of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5d ^10^6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 5d ^stem:[9^(6s)2]^ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.9 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (quadrupole) with a frequency of stem:[688 358 979 309 307.1 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of 444 stem:[779 044 095 485.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4.0 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 004 229 873.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequency be updated as a secondary representation of the second:\n** the unperturbed ground - state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of 6 834 682 stem:[610.904 312 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-15)].\n\nNote: The value of the estimated standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the very limited number of available data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "adopte la position proposée dans le Document de travail CIPM/15 04 sur la révision de la norme ISO/IEC 17025 comme position du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "adopted the position proposed in Document CIPM/15-04 on the revision of ISO/IEC 17025 as the CIPM position." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve l'initiative du Président du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) et du CCM visant à élaborer une feuille de route qui indique les étapes requises en métrologie des masses pour parvenir à une redéfinition du Système international d?unités (SI) d'ici à l'année 2018." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the initiative of both the President of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) and the CCM in developing a roadmap showing the steps required in mass metrology to achieve a redefinition of the SI by 2018." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-35Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte les changements suivants concernant les Comités consultatifs :\n\n* CCPR\n** CMI (République Tchèque) : membre\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur\n** MKEH (Hongrie) : retrait en tant que membre\n* CCRI\n** SMU (Slovaquie) : observateur à la Section II du CCRI\n** CNRC (Canada) : observateur à la Section III du CCRI\n* CCAUV\n** KEBS (Kenya) : observateur\n* CCT\n** CMI (République tchèque) : observateur\n* CCQM\n** HSA (Singapour) : membre\n** NIMT (Thaïlande) : membre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the following changes to the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCPR\n** CMI (Czech Republic): Member\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n** MKEH (Hungary): withdrawal as Member\n* CCRI\n** SMU (Slovakia): Observer at CCRI(II)\n** NRC (Canada): Observer at CCRI(III)\n* CCAUV\n** KEBS (Kenya): Observer\n* CCT\n** CMI (Czech Republic): Observer\n* CCQM\n** HSA (Singapore): Member\n** NIMT (Thailand): Member" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la plupart des interféromètres lasers et beaucoup d’autres instruments de mesure de longueur utilisent des lasers à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservis ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que ces appareils sont souvent utilisés à des niveaux d’incertitude bien plus grands que celui engendré par les variations possibles de longueur d’onde dans le vide du laser à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservi ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la variation de la longueur d’onde dans le vide du laser à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservi, est strictement limitée par les phénomènes fondamentaux quantiques ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant qu’il serait nécessaire de fournir un guide d’application documenté concernant la valeur de la longueur d’onde dans le vide et son incertitude que l’on est supposé obtenir en l’absence d’étalonnage ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "reconnaissant qu’un tel guide pourrait aider à éviter des étalonnages inutiles de ces lasers dans ce type d’applications ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that most laser interferometers and many other measuring instruments used for length measurement are based on 633 nm He-Ne lasers;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that these instruments are often used at uncertainty levels that are large compared to the possible variation of the He-Ne laser vacuum wavelength;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the vacuum wavelength of the unstabilized 633 nm He-Ne laser is restricted to within a narrow range by fundamental quantum phenomena;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizing*\n\n* that it would be necessary to provide guidance and documentary evidence concerning the value of the vacuum wavelength and its uncertainty that can be expected in the absence of calibration;\n* that such evidence could help to avoid unnecessary calibrations of these lasers in such applications;\n\nrecommends\n\n* that the values +\nstem:[f = 473.612 7 \"THz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632.990 8 nm +\n with a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-6)], apply to the radiation in vacuum of a unstabilised helium-neon laser operating solely on the 3s~2~→2p~4~ transition, independent of the isotopic mixture of the neon;\n* that an entry for unstabilized helium-neon lasers, operating on the 633 nm (3s~2~→2p~4~) neon transition, be included in the second category of the list of standard frequencies, and that an accompanying paper with CCL authority be published in Metrologia." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { 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decided that Justervesenet (Norway - Member state) should become a member of the CCT." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, donnée par correspondance en juillet 2016. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2015." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it had approved by correspondence in July 2016. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2015 exercise." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-24Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "remercie le président du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions pour son rapport et lui demande de prendre en considération les commentaires formulés par le CIPM afin d'affiner les propositions du sous-comité pour la prochaine réunion du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "thanked the Chair of the Sub-Committee for Awards for his report and asked him to take account of the comments made by the CIPM and refine the proposals of the Sub Committee for the next meeting of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "106-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-1 (2017)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-1 (2017)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accorde à l’Union mathématique internationale (IMU - 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Le CIPM lui demande de préparer les termes de référence du Sous-comité et de définir un cadre pour un programme approprié d'attribution de prix afin de les soumettre au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Bulygin as Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards and asked him to prepare Terms of Reference and a scope for a suitable awards programme for presentation to the next meeting of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015/resolution-1" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015/resolution-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Recommandation du CIPM aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie sur la façon de gérer les corrections apportées à l’unité de masse telle que maintenue par le BIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "CIPM Recommendation to NMIs on managing the consequences of the corrections to the BIPM as-maintained mass unit" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide, afin de souligner davantage la nature consultative des Comités consultatifs et l'importance de processus de prise de décision fondés sur le consensus, que le document CIPM-D-01 soit mis à jour afin qu'il n'y soit pas fait référence à une procédure de vote au sein des Comités consultatifs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that, in order to further emphasize the consultative nature of the Consultative Committees and the importance of the consensus-based decision-making processes, Document CIPM-D-01 should be updated so as not to make any reference to voting taking place in CCs." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM14", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM14" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "14e réunion du CIPM" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "14th meeting of the CIPM" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1889-10-01" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "14" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme à nouveau J. Olthoff pour représenter le CIPM au Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "reappointed Dr J. Olthoff to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-23", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-23Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "107-23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-23 (2018)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-23 (2018)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-18Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "À la suite des recommandations émises par la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) le 7 septembre 2020 et par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances lors de sa réunion du 6 octobre 2021, le CIPM décide d’autoriser en 2021 un transfert exceptionnel de 3 millions d’euros des fonds non réservés à la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM décide par ailleurs d’examiner la possibilité d’effectuer un autre transfert exceptionnel en 2022, après la publication du rapport sur les états financiers audités de 2021 et l’élaboration d’un plan financier à long terme pour le BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following the recommendations dated 7 September 2020 from the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB) and the recommendations from the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance meeting held on 6 October 2021, the CIPM decided to authorize the exceptional transfer of 3 million € of unreserved cash to the Pension Fund in 2021.\n\nThe CIPM also decided to consider a further exceptional transfer in 2022 following the publication of the audited financial report for 2021 and the development of a long-term financial plan for the BIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-25", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-25" + } + ], + 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Le CIPM remercie tous ceux qui, par leur contribution, ont contribué au succès de son travail." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Implementing the Recommendations from the Review of the CIPM MRA had completed its tasks and therefore is closed. It thanked all who had participated for their contributions to the success of its work." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-43" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-43" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-43 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-43 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Castelazo nouveau président du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Castelazo as President of the CCL." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 7 août 2020 afin d’autoriser l’organisation en ligne des réunions des Comités consultatifs et de leurs groupes de travail, ainsi que des ateliers des Comités consultatifs, et d’approuver la version 3.1 du document CIPM-D-01. Dix-sept membres du CIPM ont voté pour." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-22Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les activités du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi et demande au Groupe de travail de présenter les conclusions de ses travaux au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion, ainsi qu'aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "endorsed the activities of the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment, and requested the _ad hoc_ Working Group to present the results of its studies to the CIPM at its next meeting and to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 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Quinn pour mettre à jour le site internet du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "received the report of the _ad hoc_ Working Group on Terminology, considered the matter to be closed, decided to leave the current practice to stand and encouraged the Director to work with Dr Quinn to update the BIPM website accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3" 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précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié pour la République des Philippines d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera la République des Philippines de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 (2011) « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale », ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l'augmentation de la souscription si la République des Philippines choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Republic of the Philippines to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 'On the status of Associate State of the General Conference' adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Republic of the Philippines choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-6Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM de 2021, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en mai 2022.\n\nLe CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l’exercice financier 2021." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund for 2021, which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance in May 2022.\n\nThe CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2021 exercise." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-14Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "welcomed the excellent progress on the promotion of the revised SI by the CIPM Task Group for Promotion of the SI and encouraged all NMIs to take advantage of the material they develop." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-43" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": 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"@language": "en", + "@value": "accepted the minutes of the second session of the 110th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la 111^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Considering" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les changements proposés concernant le document CIPM-D-01." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the proposed changes to document CIPM-D-01." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-44", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-44" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-44Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "104-44" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-44 (2015)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-44 (2015)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-14Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nConsidérant que la dotation approuvée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion avait été augmentée de 1 % par an pour la période 2020-2023 et que le budget approuvé reposait sur l’hypothèse d’un taux d’inflation annuel de 2 %, le CIPM a pris la Décision CIPM/108-50 (2019) d’appliquer un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle du point applicable aux pensions pour la période 2020-2023. Notant qu’il n’a pas été nécessaire de 2020 à 2022 d’appliquer le plafond précédemment mentionné, le CIPM décide de réviser la valeur du point applicable aux pensions le 1^er^ janvier 2023, conformément à l’article 17.4 du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance, en appliquant une augmentation de 4,5 %, ce qui permettra au BIPM de faire face à ses obligations financières et d’assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite tout en protégeant les intérêts du personnel, compte tenu du taux d’inflation particulièrement élevé en France." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nConsidering that the BIPM dotation agreed at the 26th meeting of the CGPM increased by 1 % each year from 2020 to 2023 and that the agreed budget assumed a 2 % annual rate of inflation had justified the CIPM in making decision CIPM/108-50 (2019) to cap increases in the point applicable to pensions to 2 % for the period 2020 to 2023. Noting that for the years 2020 to 2022 there was no requirement to apply the above-mentioned cap to the increase in the point applicable to pensions, the CIPM decided that the value of the point applicable to pensions be revised on 1 January 2023, in accordance with Rule 17.4 of the Rules of the Pension and Provident Fund, by 4.5 %, which will allow the BIPM to meet its financial obligations and long-term financial sustainability of the Pension Fund, while safeguarding the interests of pensioners given the particularly high inflation rate in France." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de réviser les règles pour devenir membre des Comités consultatifs de la façon suivante : chacun des États Membres aura le droit d'avoir un laboratoire national chargé d'établir les étalons nationaux dans un domaine particulier pour participer en tant qu'observateur au Comité consultatif concerné, en désignant un représentant (et seulement un), sur demande pour chaque réunion. Le document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to revise the Rules for Membership of the Consultative Committees as follows; all Member States will have the right for one national laboratory charged with establishing national standards in the field to be an Observer at the applicable Consultative Committee and to send one person (only) and following their request for each meeting. Document CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-25", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-25Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "107-25" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-25 (2018)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-25 (2018)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la plupart des étalons actuels de référence de résistance électrique présentent au cours du temps des variations significatives," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’un étalon de référence de résistance électrique fondé sur l’effet Hall quantique serait stable et reproductible," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant qu’une étude approfondie des résultats des déterminations les plus récentes conduit à une valeur de 25 812,807 Ω pour la constante de von Klitzing, stem:[R_(\"K\")], c’est-à-dire pour le quotient de la tension de Hall par le courant correspondant au plateau de rang stem:[i = 1] dans l’effet Hall quantique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’effet Hall quantique, avec cette valeur de stem:[R_(\"K\")], peut être utilisé pour établir un étalon de référence de résistance dont l’incertitude (écart-type), par rapport à l’ohm, est estimée stem:[2 * 10^(-7)] en valeur relative et dont la reproductibilité est nettement meilleure," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*et estime* qu’aucun changement de cette valeur recommandée de la constante de von Klitzing ne sera nécessaire dans un avenir prévisible." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*acting* in accordance with instructions given in Resolution 6 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures concerning the forthcoming adjustment of the representations of the volt and the ohm," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that most existing laboratory reference standards of resistance change significantly with time," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a laboratory reference standard of resistance based on the quantum Hall effect would be stable and reproducible," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a detailed study of the results of the most recent determinations leads to a value of 25 812.807 Ω for the von Klitzing constant, stem:[R_(\"K\")], that is to say, for the quotient of the Hall potential difference divided by current corresponding to the plateau stem:[i = 1] in the quantum Hall effect," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the quantum Hall effect, together with this value of stem:[R_(\"K\")], can be used to establish a reference standard of resistance having a one-standard-deviation uncertainty with respect to the ohm estimated to be 2 parts in stem:[10^(7)], and a reproducibility which is significantly better," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*is of the opinion* that no change in this recommended value of the von Klitzing constant will be necessary in the foreseeable future." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-40" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-40" + } + ], + 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_Brochure sur le SI_ avec le nombre d'États Membres et d'États et entités économiques associés mis à jour, et en supprimant simultanément l'Annexe 1 « La Convention du Mètre et ses organes »." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved the edited version of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure, as approved by the CCU, changed by adding the preface on \"The BIPM and the Metre Convention\" used in the 8th edition of the SI Brochure modified only by correcting the numbers of Member States and Associate States/Economies and simultaneously deleting what was Appendix 1 on \"The Metre Convention and its Organs\"." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-29Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'établir un Groupe de travail du CIPM sur les données (précédemment dénommé Groupe de travail ad hoc sur la reproductibilité des données de recherches et autres sujets connexes) dont les termes de référence sont les suivants :\n\n* examiner le travail effectué par les communautés de la métrologie dans deux domaines :\n** rendre les activités métrologiques fondamentales appropriées au nouveau monde numérique,\n** collaborer avec d'autres communautés/secteurs pour que le cadre/la manière de penser de la métrologie soit appliqué à des domaines touchés par la révolution numérique, en particulier en ce qui concerne la reproductibilité des résultats de recherche.\n* identifier et recommander les activités de numérisation prioritaires qui pourraient être assumées plus efficacement :\n** par le CIPM,\n** par le BIPM,\n** par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie,\n** et/ou avec d'autres organisations avec lesquelles le CIPM devrait collaborer telles que l'OIML, l'ILAC, l'ISO, l'IEC, l'IEEE.\n* établir les objectifs à atteindre et le calendrier des activités à mettre en place." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish a CIPM Working 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(L'Irlande étant État Membre, un représentant de SL pourra assister aux réunions du CCQM en tant qu'observateur, sur demande.) .\n** CCT\n*** (République tchèque) : membre.\n** CCTF\n*** Chunghwa Telecom Laboratory (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n** CCU\n*** LNE (France) : membre." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-37Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'accorder le titre de membre honoraire à M. Barry Inglis en reconnaissance de ses réalisations en tant que président du CIPM qui ont eu un impact sur l'organisation dans son ensemble.\n\nM. Inglis a été président du CIPM pendant huit ans au cours desquels il a participé à deux réunions de la CGPM. Il a conduit le CIPM tout au long de l'examen de sa gouvernance puis de la mise en place de la réforme de ses procédures. Sa coordination du travail du CIPM avec ses Comités consultatifs et la communauté des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie a mené à l'adoption des définitions révisées des unités du SI en 2018. M. Inglis a toujours eu une vision stratégique à long terme de l'impact du CIPM sur la métrologie mondiale." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided that it would bestow honorary membership on Dr Barry Inglis in recognition of his accomplishments as the President of the CIPM with impact across the organization.\n\nHe served as President of the CIPM for 8 years during which time he led the organization through two meetings of the CGPM. He led the CIPM through the governance review and subsequent launch of the reform of its processes. His work in coordinating the work of the CIPM with its Consultative Committees and the global NMI community led to the successful adoption of revised definitions for the SI units in 2018. He always took a strategic and long-term view of the impact of the CIPM on world metrology." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-38Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "soutient le document proposé par T.J. Quinn et accepte que ce dernier le présente lors de la réunion du Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM sur le VIM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "supported the document proposed by Dr T.J. Quinn and for him to make a presentation at the meeting of the JCGM Working Group 2 on the VIM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM112-1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "112e réunion du CIPM (Partie I)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "112th meeting of the CIPM (Session I)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2023-03-23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ + { + "@value": "112-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-9" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-11" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-14" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-17" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-46", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-46" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-46Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-46" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-46 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-46 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-39Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "prend note de la Résolution 34/1 du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) relative à la politique à suivre pour rendre compte des comparaisons qui impliquent des participants non signataires du CIPM MRA et charge les présidents des Comités consultatifs de la mettre en œuvre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "took note of Resolution 34/1 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) on the policy for reporting comparisons that involve non-signatories to the CIPM MRA and mandated the Presidents of the Consultative Committees to implement it." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme T. 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Le CIPM exprime son accord de principe avec la première partie de la Recommandation 13 mais est en désaccord avec la proposition de renouveler le CIPM par moitié tous les deux ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is in favour of retaining provisional elections, possibly based on a list of candidates put forward to the CGPM and based on the criteria developed in accordance with Recommendation 14. The CIPM agreed in principle with the first part of Recommendation 13 but disagreed with the re-election of half of the CIPM every two years." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-35", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-35Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-35" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", 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extraordinary campaign of measurements with the international prototype of the kilogram, presented by the Acting Director of the Mass Department, and confirmed their agreement that the BIPM Director should have access to the vault to remove the international prototype of the kilogram for use in this campaign." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-5Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" + } + ], + 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frequency accuracy of existing primary standards," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends the study of the systematic differences in frequency between them." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-27Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-11Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "105-11" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-11 (2016)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-11 (2016)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'établir un groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé d'examiner le rôle de la métrologie dans l'amélioration de la reproductibilité des données de recherches ainsi que d'autres sujets connexes et nomme M. Liew à sa présidence. M. Bulygin, M. Castelazo, M. Laiz, Mme Rastello, M. Sené et M. Milton acceptent d'en être membres. M. Liew transmettra au CIPM, d'ici fin août 2018, un projet de nom et de termes de référence pour le groupe de travail." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish an _ad hoc_ working group to consider the role of metrology in improving the reproducibility of research data and related topics, and appointed Dr Liew as the Chair. Drs Bulygin, Castelazo, Laiz, Rastello, Sené and Milton agreed to be members. Dr Liew will circulate a draft name and terms of reference for the group to the CIPM by the end of August 2018." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-39Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "donne son accord de principe à la proposition du président du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie (CCQM) visant à réorganiser la structure du CCQM et à changer le nom du Comité afin de prendre davantage en compte la biologie dans son champ d'activités." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved, in principle, the proposal from the President of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM) to reorganize its structure and change its name to better address biology within its scope." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM91-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2002REC1F" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2002REC1E" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the practical realization of the definition of the metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n*\n\nqu’en 1983 la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre,\n\n* qu’à la même date la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n** à établir des instructions pour la réalisation pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (la mise en pratique),\n** à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi,\n** à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons et à compléter ou réviser par la suite ces instruction,\n* qu’en réponse à cette invitation le CIPM a adopté la Recommandation 1 (CI-1983) (mise en pratique de la définition du mètre) avec pour effet\n** que le mètre soit réalisé par l’une des méthodes suivantes :\n[type=a]\n... au moyen de la longueur l du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[l = c_(0) * t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... au moyen de la longueur d’onde dans le vide l d’une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d’onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0) / f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... au moyen de l’une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d’onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l’incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l’on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n** que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide ;\n** que dans le contexte de la relativité générale, le mètre est considéré comme une unité de longueur propre. Sa définition s’applique donc seulement dans un domaine spatial suffisamment petit, pour lequel les effets de la non-uniformité du champ gravitationnel peuvent être ignorés (notons, qu’à la surface de la Terre, cet effet est d’environ stem:[1 * 10^(-16)] par mètre d’altitude en valeur relative). Dans ce cas, les seuls effets à prendre en compte sont ceux de la relativité restreinte. Les méthodes locales, préconisées en b) et c) pour réaliser le mètre, fournissent le mètre propre, mais la méthode préconisée en a) ne le permet pas nécessairement. La méthode préconisée en a) devrait donc être restreinte aux longueurs l suffisamment courtes pour que les effets prévus par la relativité générale soient négligeables par rapport aux incertitudes de mesure. Si ce n’est pas le cas, il convient de se référer au rapport du Groupe de travail du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) sur l’application de la relativité générale à la métrologie pour l’interprétation des mesures (Application of general relativity to metrology, Metrologia, 1997, *34*, 261-290),\n* que le CIPM avait recommandé une liste de radiations à cet effet ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*rappelant* aussi qu’en 1992 et en 1997 le CIPM a révisé la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1997, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au BIPM et dans d’autres laboratoires ont permis d’identifier de nouvelles radiations et des méthodes pour leur mise en œuvre qui conduisent à de plus faibles incertitudes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on s’oriente de plus en plus vers des fréquences optiques pour les activités liées au temps, et que l’on continue à élargir le domaine d’application des radiations recommandées dans la mise en pratique, non seulement à la métrologie dimensionnelle et à la réalisation du mètre, mais aussi à la spectroscopie de haute résolution, à la physique atomique et moléculaire, aux constantes fondamentales et aux télécommunications ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que l’on dispose maintenant d’un certain nombre de nouvelles valeurs plus exactes de l’incertitude des fréquences de radiations d’atomes et d’ions refroidis très stables déjà mentionnées dans la liste de radiations recommandées, que la valeur de la fréquence de la radiation de plusieurs espèces d’atomes et d’ions refroidis a aussi été mesurée récemment, et que de nouvelles valeurs améliorées, et présentant des incertitudes réduites de manière significative, d’un certain nombre d’étalons de fréquence optique fondés sur des cuves à gaz ont été déterminées, y compris dans le domaine des longueurs d’ondes pour les télécommunications optiques ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que les nouvelles techniques de peigne à impulsions femtosecondes ont un intérêt manifeste pour relier la fréquence des étalons de fréquence optique très stables à celle des étalons de fréquence utilisés pour la réalisation de la seconde du Système international d’unités (SI), que ces techniques de mesure sont un moyen commode pour assurer la traçabilité au SI et peuvent fournir aussi bien des sources de fréquence que des techniques de mesure ;" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*reconnaît* que les techniques de peigne arrivent au moment opportun et sont appropriées, et recommande de poursuivre les recherches pour étudier leurs possibilités ;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1983 the 17th General Conference (CGPM) adopted a new definition of the metre;\n* that in the same year the CGPM invited the International Committee (CIPM)\n** to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre,\n** to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use,\n** to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards and in due course to extend or revise these instructions;\n* that in response to this invitation the CIPM adopted Recommendation 1 (CI-1983) (_mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre) to the effect\n** that the metre should be realized by one of the following methods:\n[type=a]\n... by means of the length stem:[l] of the path travelled in vacuum by a plane electromagnetic wave in a time stem:[t]; this length is obtained from the measured time stem:[t], using the relation stem:[l = c_(0) * t] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... by means of the wavelength in vacuum _λ_ of a plane electromagnetic wave of frequency stem:[f]; this wavelength is obtained from the measured frequency stem:[f] using the relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0) / f] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... by means of one of the radiations from the list below, whose stated wavelength in vacuum or whose stated frequency can be used with the uncertainty shown, provided that the given specifications and accepted good practice are followed;\n** that in all cases any necessary corrections be applied to take account of actual conditions such as diffraction, gravitation or imperfection in the vacuum;\n** that in the context of general relativity, the metre is considered a unit of proper length. Its definition, therefore, applies only within a spatial extent sufficiently small that the effects of the non-uniformity of the gravitational field can be ignored (note that, at the surface of the Earth, this effect in the vertical direction is about 1 part in stem:[10^(16)] per metre). In this case, the effects to be taken into account are those of special relativity only. The local methods for the realization of the metre recommended in (b) and (c) provide the proper metre but not necessarily that given in (a). Method (a) should therefore be restricted to lengths stem:[l] which are sufficiently short for the effects predicted by general relativity to be negligible with respect to the uncertainties of realization. For advice on the interpretation of measurements in which this is not the case, see the report of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) Working Group on the Application of General Relativity to Metrology (Application of general relativity to metrology, Metrologia, 1997, 34, 261-290);\n* that the CIPM had already recommended a list of radiations for this purpose;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recalling* also that in 1992 and in 1997 the CIPM revised the practical realization of the definition of the metre;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that since 1997 work in national laboratories, in the BIPM and elsewhere has identified new radiations and methods for their realization which lead to lower uncertainties;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that there is an increasing move towards optical frequencies for time-related activities, and that there continues to be a general widening of the scope of application of the recommended radiations of the _mise en pratique_ to cover not only dimensional metrology and the realization of the metre, but also high-resolution spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics, fundamental constants and telecommunication;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that a number of new frequency values with reduced uncertainties for radiations of high-stability cold atom and ion standards already listed in the recommended radiations list are now available, that the frequencies of radiations of several new cold atom and ion species have also recently been measured, and that new improved values with substantially reduced uncertainties for a number of optical frequency standards based on gas cells have been determined, including the wavelength region of interest to optical telecommunications;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that new femtosecond comb techniques have clear significance for relating the frequency of high-stability optical frequency standards to that of the frequency standard realizing the SI second, that these techniques represent a convenient measurement technique for providing traceability to the International System of Units (SI) and that comb technology also can provide frequency sources as well as a measurement technique;" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recognizes* comb techniques as timely and appropriate, and recommends further research to fully investigate the capability of the techniques;" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La Recommandation 1 du Groupe de travail ad hoc a été discutée par le CIPM et un groupe de travail a été établi afin d'examiner le texte proposé." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 1 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group] was discussed by the CIPM and a Working Group was convened to refine the proposed text." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "transfère, du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi, les responsabilités relatives au régime d'assurance maladie du BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to transfer responsibility for the BIPM Health Insurance scheme from the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance (PF&HI) to the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la 109^e^ session du CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-27", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-27" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-27Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "101-27" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-27 (2012)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-27 (2012)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-5Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 17 décembre 2020 selon laquelle le budget pour 2021 doit être conforme au budget présenté lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2018)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 17 December 2020 that the budget for 2021 should follow the budget presented to the 26th meeting of the CGPM (2018)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "109-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-2 (2020)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-2 (2020)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-8Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme les membres du CIPM suivants au sein des Sous-comités et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM :\n\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances : P. Richard (président), G. Macdonald (présidente de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Y. Duan, W. Louw, T. Usuda.\n* Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) : G. Macdonald (présidente), P. Richard (président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances), T. Usuda.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : W. Louw (président), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, J.-T. Janssen, G. Macdonald, D. del Campo Maldonado, H. Laiz, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello, G. Rietveld, G. Ripper, J. Ullrich. +\n (Adhésion universelle à la Convention du Mètre : stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, A. Cypionka (BIPM), W. Louw)\n* Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d’emploi : T. Usuda (président), M.L. Rastello, P. Richard, G. Ripper.\n* Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI (précédemment SI numérique) : J. Ullrich (président), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, Y. Duan, J.-T. Janssen, H. Laiz, G. Macdonald, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello.\n* Groupe spécifique sectoriel du CIPM sur le changement climatique et l’environnement (STG-CENV) : D. del Campo Maldonado (présidente), Y. Duan, J.-T. Janssen.\n* Groupe conjoint OIML-BIPM : W. Louw, P. Richard, J. Ullrich, T. Usuda." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub-Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance (FSC): Dr P. Richard (Chair), stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald (Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr Y. Duan, Dr W. Louw, Dr T. Usuda,\n* Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB): stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald (Chair), Dr P. Richard (Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance), Dr T. Usuda.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: Dr W. Louw (Chair), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr J.-T. Janssen, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald, Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, Dr H. Laiz, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello, Prof. G. Rietveld, Dr G. Ripper, Prof. J. Ullrich. +\n (Universal adherence to the Metre Convention: Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr A. Cypionka (BIPM), Dr W. Louw)\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment: Dr T. Usuda (Chair), Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr P. Richard, Dr G. Ripper.\n* CIPM Task Group on the SI Digital Framework (formerly Digital SI): Prof. J. Ullrich (Chair), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, Dr Y. Duan, Dr J.-T. Janssen, Dr H. Laiz, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello.\n* CIPM Sectorial Task Group on Climate Change and Environment (STG-CENV): Dr D. del Campo Maldonado (Chair), Dr Y. Duan, Dr J.-T. Janssen.\n* OIML-BIPM Joint Task Group: Dr W. Louw, Dr P. Richard, Prof. J. Ullrich, Dr T. Usuda." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-11Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "requiert que lui soit transmise une brève description de l'« approche fondée sur l'évaluation des risques pour l'examen des CMCs » adoptée par le CCQM, le CCEM et le CCT et demande à ces Comités consultatifs de fournir des exemples que les autres Comités consultatifs pourront étudier. Le CIPM demande aux présidents de ces trois Comités consultatifs de soumettre des exemples en amont de la réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs (12 et 13 juin 2017)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested a short description of the \"risk-based approach to CMC review\" adopted by the CCQM, CCEM and CCT and to provide these examples for consideration to other Consultative Committees. The CIPM requested the Presidents of these relevant Consultative Committees to submit the examples in advance of the meeting of the Consultative Committee Presidents (12 and 13 June 2017)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-23Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "souhaiterait qu'une proposition formelle concernant la création d'un groupe consultatif sur les expériences menées sur la constante gravitationnelle, G, lui soit présentée lors de sa prochaine réunion (novembre 2014)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "would welcome the presentation of a formal proposal on the creation of an advisory group on stem:[G] experiments at its next meeting." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-16Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "accepte, dans la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_, de traiter l'unité « un », symbole 1, de la même façon que dans la 8^e^ édition comme l'élément neutre de tout système d'unités mais en évitant de l'appeler unité dérivée ou unité de base." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-45Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme M. Richard président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances et membre de droit de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR). Le CIPM confirme que M. Steele, président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, est membre de droit du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed Dr Richard as the Chair of the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance and as an _ex officio_ member of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB). Dr Steele, the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board, was confirmed as an _ex officio_ member of the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-20Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "received the report from the CCU on the Core Metrological Terms and noted that consensus could not be reached on the matter of three definitions (quantity, quantity of value and unit). The CIPM requests the CIPM Task Group on the Digital SI (CIPM TG DSI) to review the “machine actionability” of the three definitions under discussion and to report to the meeting of the CIPM in March 2022." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-22", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-22" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-22Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-22" + } + ], + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec3Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "_recommande_ que, dans chaque site, pour de telles comparaisons employées pour le Temps atomique international (TAI) :\n\n* les coordonnées de référence de l'antenne correspondent à sa position réelle dans le repère de référence terrestre du Service international de la rotation terrestre (IERS),\n* les coordonnées de référence et les coordonnées opérationnelles utilisées dans le récepteur soient communiquées au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et aux laboratoires coopérants,\n* ni les coordonnées opérationnelles, ni l'emplacement de l'antenne ne soient modifiés sans raison impérative,\n* si une telle modification apparaît cependant nécessaire, les données suffisantes pour maintenir l'exactitude des comparaisons horaires soient communiquées au BIPM et aux laboratoires coopérants.\n\nLe CIPM _recommande également_ que des méthodes de positionnementrelatif soient employées pour relier les antennes aux stations de l'IERS,en consultation avec le BIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "_recommends_ that, in any site, for such operations in support of International Atomic Time (TAI) :\n\n* the reference coordinates of the antenna should correspond to its real position in the terrestrial reference frame of the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS),\n* the reference coordinates and the operational coordinates used within the receiver should be reported to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and collaborating laboratories,\n* neither the operational coordinates nor the location of the antenna should be subject to change without pressing cause,\n* if such a change is, however, found to be necessary, data sufficient to main tain the accuracy of the time comparisons should be passed without delay to the BIPM and the collaborating laboratories.\n\nThe CIPM also" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "recommends that methods of relative positioning be employed to link the antenna to the IERS stations, in consultation with the BIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "À la suite de la recommandation du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances, le CIPM approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2022." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following the recommendation of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, the CIPM approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2022." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-28", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-28" + } + ], + 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Le BIPM transmettra aux membres du CIPM les notes sur la terminologie préparées par S. Arlen et par T.J. Quinn." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to defer action on Decision CIPM/103-22 until the meeting of the CIPM in March 2015. 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G. G.I. et ses mises à jour ultérieures soient employées pour les besoins métrologiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* que les valeurs de stem:[g] données dans le réseau l GSN-71 de l' U. G. G.I. et ses mises à jour ultérieures soient employées pour les besoins métrologiques." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec1Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "*recommande*\n\nde prendre les mesures nécessaires afin que l’ITRS, tel que défini par l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) et le Service international GNSS (IGS), soit adopté par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures comme système de référence international terrestre unique pour toutes les applications métrologiques." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "*recommends* that\n\nthe necessary steps be taken such that the ITRS, as defined by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and realized by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) and International GNSS Service (IGS), be adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures as the international standard for terrestrial reference frames used for all metrological applications." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-21", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-21" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-21Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-21" + } + ], + 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"@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que la Neuvième Assemblée générale de l’Union astronomique internationale (Dublin, 1955) a émis un avis favorable au rattachement de la seconde à l’année tropique," + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "considérant que, selon les décisions de la Huitième Assemblée générale de l’Union astronomique internationale (Rome, 1952), la seconde de temps des éphémérides (T.E.) est la fraction +\n (12 960 276 813 / 408 986 496) 408 986 496) × 10^−9^ de l’année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à stem:[12 \"h\"] T.E.," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that the 9th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (Dublin, 1955) declared itself in favour of linking the second to the tropical year," + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "considering that, according to the decisions of the 8th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (Rome, 1952), the second of ephemeris time (ET) is the fraction +\n (12 960 276 813 / 408 986 496) × 10^−9^ of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at stem:[12 \"h\"] ET," + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-33Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "établit une Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, tel que décrit dans les _Statut et Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM_ (projet d'amendements du 29 septembre 2015). La Commission consultative assumera les responsabilités relatives aux pensions du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie. Le CIPM approuve les amendements apportés en français et en anglais aux _Statut et Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM_ (version du 29 septembre 2015)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to establish a Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB) as described in the amended Rules and Regulations of the Pension and Provident Fund (dated 29 September 2015). The PFAB will take over the responsibilities of the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance (PF&HI) relating to pensions. 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Usuda secrétaire du CIPM,\n* P. Richard et J. Olthoff vice-présidents du CIPM." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "elected the following by secret ballot:\n\n* Dr T. Usuda as Secretary of the CIPM;\n* Dr P. Richard and Dr J. Olthoff as Vice-Presidents of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following the recommendation of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, the CIPM approved the budget for the BIPM proposed by the Director for 2019." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-2Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2017. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2016." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance in June 2017. 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+ "@value": "demande au directeur du BIPM et au bureau du CIPM d'élaborer l'ordre du jour de la prochaine réunion de la CGPM de novembre 2014, en partant du principe que la réunion durera trois jours et qu'elle sera précédée d'une journée consacrée à une réunion préparatoire sur la dotation du BIPM ainsi qu'aux visites des laboratoires du BIPM. Un projet d'ordre du jour sera présenté lors de la prochaine réunion du CIPM et sera finalisé afin de pouvoir être soumis pour examen aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "instructed the BIPM Director and the CIPM bureau to develop an agenda for the next CGPM in November 2014 based on a 3-day meeting, preceded by a day for a 'pre meeting' on the Dotation of the BIPM and for laboratory visits at the BIPM. The draft agenda should be presented to the next meeting of the CIPM and be ready for consideration by the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "103-24" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-24 (2014)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-24 (2014)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "demande à M. May de reconstituer le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM et de préparer une proposition relative à la nomination de vice-présidents au sein des Comités consultatifs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "requested Dr May to re-form the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Membership and to develop a proposal for appointing Vice-Presidents to the Consultative Committees." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "adopte l'exception de traçabilité soumise par le Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) concernant les différences relatives de rapports isotopiques comme suit :\n\n_« Delta value isotope ratio measurements that cannot presently be made traceable to the SI should be made traceable to materials\\* recognised as International Standards. Since at present, values assigned to these materials are based on consensus values, these materials are not listed in the Appendix stem:[\"C\"] of the BIPM Database._\n\n_\\* stem:[\"A\"] list of certified reference materials that should be used to identify accepted references for delta value isotope ratio traceability statements is published and maintained by IUPAC:_\n\n_Willi A. Brand, Tyler B. Coplen, Jochen Vogl, Martin Rosner and Thomas Prohaska_\n\n_Assessment of international reference materials for isotope-ratio analysis (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2014; 86(3): 425-467_\n\n_The report is available for free download:_ http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023[http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023]\n\n_The CIPM notes that assigned values for replacement materials should be done through a formal internationally vetted procedure that assures the continued comparability of delta value measurements._\n\n_The CIPM encourages the continuation of programs within the NMIs to develop absolute isotope ratio measurement values for such Reference Materials and active engagement with the IUPAC community. »_\n\n " + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "adopted the traceability exception related to delta value isotope ratio measurements proposed by the CCQM as follows:\n\n\"Delta value isotope ratio measurements that cannot presently be made traceable to the SI should be made traceable to materials\\* recognised as International Standards. Since at present, values assigned to these materials are based on consensus values, these materials are not listed in the Appendix stem:[\"C\"] of the BIPM Database.\n\n\\* stem:[\"A\"] list of certified reference materials that should be used to identify accepted references for delta value isotope ratio traceability statements is published and maintained by IUPAC:\n\nWilli A. Brand, Tyler B. Coplen, Jochen Vogl, Martin Rosner and Thomas Prohaska\n\nAssessment of international reference materials for isotope-ratio analysis (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2014; 86(3): 425-467\n\nThe report is available for free download: http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023[http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023]\n\nThe CIPM notes that assigned values for replacement materials should be done through a formal internationally vetted procedure that assures the continued comparability of delta value measurements.\n\nThe CIPM encourages the continuation of programmes within the NMIs to develop absolute isotope ratio measurement values for such Reference Materials and active engagement with the IUPAC community.\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Compte tenu des synergies entre le Groupe de travail du CIPM sur les données et le Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI, le CIPM décide de mettre fin au Groupe de travail du CIPM sur les données et d’inclure ses membres au Groupe spécifique." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Considering" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "109-9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-9 (2020)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-9 (2020)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-25Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "approuve la version 1.1 des Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM (document _CIPM Rules of procedure_). Le CIPM demande au directeur du BIPM de publier cette version amendée des Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM et de mettre à jour le Compendium en conséquence." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "approved edition 1.1 of the CIPM Rules of Procedure. The CIPM requested the BIPM Director to publish the amended CIPM Rules of Procedure and to update the Compendium accordingly." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-9Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide de réexaminer, lors de sa prochaine réunion, l'objectif et le programme de la réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to review the purpose and agenda of the meeting of the CC Presidents at the next meeting of the CIPM." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-23", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-23" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": 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Le CIPM nomme J. Ullrich à sa présidence. F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, A. Steele, +\nP. Neyezhmakov et le directeur du BIPM sont nommés membres de ce Groupe de travail." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/107-13, the CIPM confirmed the establishment of the CIPM Task Group on \"unit\" and asked the Chair to propose terms of reference to the next meeting of the CIPM that address the comments of CIPM members regarding the expansion of its scope. It appointed Prof. J. Ullrich as the Chair. Drs F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, A. Steele, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov and the Director of the BIPM were appointed to be members." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-5Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "décide d'amender le Titre IV du Statut de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM relatif à la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite afin d'ajouter à ses membres un représentant des pensionnés et titulaires d'une pension différée du BIPM, élu pour un mandat de quatre ans." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "decided to modify Title IV of the Regulations of the Pension and Provident Fund relating to the Pension Fund Advisory Board to add to its membership one elected representative of pensioners and deferred pensioners of the BIPM serving a term of 4 years." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92", + "@type": [ + 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Buzoianu pour représenter le BIPM au Groupe de travail 2 sur le VIM du Comité commun pour les guides en métrologie (JCGM)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "proposed Dr Buzoianu to represent the BIPM at the JCGM WG2 (VIM)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-6Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ + { + "@value": "102-6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-6 (2013)" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-6 (2013)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-7Action", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "nomme G. Macdonald présidente de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR)." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "appointed stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald as the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-7Considering", + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« En vertu de la Décision CIPM/108-33 adoptée en octobre 2019, le CIPM charge le personnel du BIPM d’écrire aux États qui ont été précédemment notifiés de l’accumulation d’arriérés au delà de six années de défaut de paiement pour les informer de leur situation financière. »" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“Pursuant to Decision CIPM/108-33 of October 2019 the CIPM instructs the BIPM staff to inform the States that have previously been notified of accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, of their financial situation”." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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exceptionnelles le justifient." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 15 June 2018 amending clause 18.6 of the BIPM Regulations, Rules and Instructions (RRI) to increase the period within which the advisory opinion of the Appeals Committee is delivered from 45 to 60 days if exceptional or unforeseen circumstances warrant so. ." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-19", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-19Action" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. 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Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point - Constants" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/ElementaryCharge", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ + { + "@value": "ElementaryCharge" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "elementary charge" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "charge élementaire" + } + ], + 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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Redefinition of the candela in terms of monochromatic radiation" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Redéfinition de la candela à partir d’un rayonnement monochromatique" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Redefinition of the metre using the speed of light, realization of the definition of the metre" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Redéfinition du mètre en fonction de la vitesse de la lumière, mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftQuantityTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindProduct" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has left quantity term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour terme de gauche cette grandeur" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasAltSymbol", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to an alternate symbol." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole alternatif." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has alternate symbol" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour symbole alternatif" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision to add ronna, ronto, quetta and quecto to the list of prefixes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision d’ajouter ronna, ronto, quetta et quecto à la liste des préfixes" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is target of" + }, + { 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and numbers" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Symboles d’unités et nombres" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.2.1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de début de validité." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has start validity" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une validité de départ" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.8", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the future revision of the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision à venir du SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision, as an exception, to allow both l and L as symbols for the litre " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision, à titre exceptionnel, d’autoriser les deux symboles L et l pour le litre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition version to the previous version." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une version de définition SI à la version précédente." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has previous definition" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a la définition précédente" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValue", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has value" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a de la valeur" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of degree Kelvin as a base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption du degré Kelvin comme unité de base" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decisions relating to SI derived and supplementary units" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décisions concernant les unités SI dérivées et les unités supplémentaires" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTarget": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUpdatedDate", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has updated date" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a mis à jour la date" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the ampere as a base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption de l’ampère comme unité de base" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Time" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Temps" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.10" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.11" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.12" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.13" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.15" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.16" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.17" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.7" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.3.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Abrogation of the use of the micron and new candle as units accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Abrogation de l’utilisation du micron et de la bougie nouvelle comme unités en usage avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDefiningResolutionOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a resolution to the SI definition it defined." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une résolution à la définition SI qu'elle a définie." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is defining resolution of" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "définit la résolution de" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb25" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb25", + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definition of coherent electrical units in the metre-kilogram-second (MKS) system of units (to enter into force on 1 January 1948)" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition des unités électriques cohérentes dans le système d’unités MKS (mètre-kilogramme-seconde) (mise en œuvre le 1er janvier 1948)" + } + ], + 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Recommendation that volume be expressed in SI units and not in litres" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Recommandation d’exprimer les volumes en unités SI et non en litres" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50-Rec1961" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Possible future revision of the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb6" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unit type as a string" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "type d'unité sous forme de 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has a term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour terme" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the SI prefixes from tera to pico" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption des préfixes SI de tera à pico" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the special name katal, kat" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial katal, kat" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { 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"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has corresponding resolution" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour résolution correspondante" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindPower", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "quantitykind power" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "grandeur élevée à la puissance" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundQuantityKind" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has right unit term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour terme de droite cette unité" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasConversionFactor", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The conversion factor between non-SI unit and an SI Unit (number SI unit contained in 1 non SI unit)" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le facteur de conversion entre l'unité non SI et l'unité dans le SI (nombre d'unité de contenu dans l'unité non-SI)" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has a conversion factor" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a un facteur de conversion" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Unit names" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Noms d’unités" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.3.1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has quantity term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour terme cette grandeur" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Declaration of the caesium-133 hyperfine transition to be the recommended standard" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Déclaration selon laquelle l’étalon à employer est la transition hyperfine du césium 133" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definition of the litre as the volume of 1 kg of water" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition du litre comme le volume d’1 kg d’eau" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the list of recommended radiationsi [94th CIPM]" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées [94ᵉ CIPM]" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has decision" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour décision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "\"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\"" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "« unités SI » et « unités du SI » " + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Presentation of a list of examples of SI derived units and adoption of special names for 14 of them " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Présentation d’une liste d’exemples d’unités SI dérivées et adoption d’un nom spécial pour 14 d’entre elles" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On progress towards the redefinition of the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Sur les progrès réalisés en vue d’une éventuelle révision du SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Request to the CIPM to investigate atomic and molecular frequency standards" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Pouvoir au CIPM de désigner les étalons de fréquence atomique et moléculaire à employer" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the candela as a base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption de la candela comme unité de base" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a SI definition to its status." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à son état." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has status" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a l'état" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI prefixes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Préfixes SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition to a definition note." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à une note de définition." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has definition note" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une note de définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNonPrefixedUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": " and form a " + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has non prefixed unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour unité sans préfixe" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The text of a definition note." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le texte d'une note de définition." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has note index" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a un texte de note" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI base unit to its definition." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de base SI à sa définition." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has definition" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definition of the second in terms of the caesium transition " + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition de la seconde au moyen de la transition du césium" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class for all measurement units." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour toutes les unités de mesure." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ + { + "@value": "VIM3 1.9" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "measurement unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité de mesure" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Definition of the conventional value of the Josephson constant (to enter into force on 1 January 1990)" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Définition de la valeur conventionnelle de la constante de Josephson (mise en œuvre le 1er janvier 1990)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has symbol" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour symbole" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is decision of" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "est la décision de" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Acceptance of the continued use of the curie as a non-SI unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision d’accepter de continuer à utiliser le curie comme unité en dehors du SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The class for notes related SI unit definitions." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour les définitions d'unités SI liées aux notes." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unit definition note" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note de définition d'unité" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision to add femto and atto to the list of prefixes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision d’ajouter femto et atto à la liste des préfixes" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "prefixed unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité précédée d'un préfixe" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the name degree Celsius for the Celsius temperature scale" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption du nom degré Celsius pour l’échelle de température Celsius" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + 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possibles" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb11", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Possible redefinition of certain base units of the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Éventuelle redéfinition de certaines unités de base du SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Adoption of the second as a base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Adoption de la seconde comme unité de base" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The class for definitions of an SI base unit." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour les notes sur les définitions des unités SI." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "definition of a base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "définition d'une unité de base" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:ne556f9db49b5401584523b24c6472dcdb1", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int", + "@value": "1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [ + { + "@id": 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.8" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.11", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "On the revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre and the development of new optical frequency standards" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et mise au point de nouveaux étalons optiques de fréquence" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9" + } + ], + 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"fr", + "@value": "multiple d'unité" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.16", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the SI (to enter into force on 20 May 2019)" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision du SI (mise en œuvre le 20 mai 2019)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "_:n155627c8349647d0a0318dfc81e5020cb1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has unit term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a cette unité pour terme" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n155627c8349647d0a0318dfc81e5020cb1", + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unités en dehors du SI dont l’usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "non SI unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité en dehors du SI" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "can be expressed in other SI units as" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "peut être exprimé dans d’autres unités SI sous la forme" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.10", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Revision of the list of recommended radiations [96th CIPM]" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées [96ᵉ CIPM]" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.9", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Future revision of the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Révision à venir du SI " + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has numeric factor" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour facteur ce nombre" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Decision to add zetta, zepto, yotta and yocto to the list of prefixes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Décision d’ajouter zetta, zepto, yotta et yocto à la liste des préfixes" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Electrical units" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unités électriques" + } + ], + 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--git a/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 b/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a60aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +982a0e7d20d02004cb48287241eaf68787b60682e2882c0b9935ac0033a6cf4c \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld b/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd51c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld @@ -0,0 +1,1126 @@ +[ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/tera", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "téra" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "tera" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. 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Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point - Quantities" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/PHAS", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel": [ + { + "@value": "PHAS" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "phase angle" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "angle de phase" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit": 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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasAltSymbol", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to an alternate symbol." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole alternatif." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has alternate symbol" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour symbole alternatif" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is target of" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "est la cible de" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundQuantityKind", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "compound quantitykind" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "grandeur composée" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a measurement unit to an object." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure à un objet." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b3" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a l'unité" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b3", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition version to the next version." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une version de définition SI à la version suivante." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has next definition" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a la prochaine définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure à son type de grandeur." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is unit of quantity kind" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "est une unité de grandeur" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "can be expressed in base SI units as" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "peut être exprimé en unités SI de base sous la forme" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Class of SI base units. Several definitions can be attached to this class to represent definitions of the BaseUnit throughout time." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe des unités de base SI. Plusieurs définitions peuvent être attachées à cette classe pour représenter les définitions de l'unité de base en question à travers les temps." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ + { + "@value": "VIM3 1.10" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité de base" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "UnitBase ^ NumericExponent" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has numeric exponent" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour exposant ce nombre" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N1882e1c5013a470a8036ef72b0af97f7", + "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de début de validité." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has start validity" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une validité de départ" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition version to the previous version." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une version de définition SI à la version précédente." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has previous definition" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a la définition précédente" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValue", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has value" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a de la valeur" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUpdatedDate", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has updated date" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a mis à jour la date" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDefiningResolutionOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a resolution to the SI definition it defined." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une résolution à la définition SI qu'elle a définie." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is defining resolution of" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "définit la résolution de" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b25" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b25", + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b6" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unit type as a string" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "type d'unité sous forme de chaîne" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b6", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has a term" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour terme" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The class for SI decisions target." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour les cibles de décisions SI." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI Decision target" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cible d'une décision SI" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a definition to its defining constant." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition à sa constante de définition." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has defining constant" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une constante de définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTarget", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has target" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour cible" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has numeric factor represented by this string" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour facteur le nombre correspondant à cette chaine" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The class for SI Prefixes." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour les préfixes SI." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI prefix" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "préfixe SI" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b2", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int", + "@value": "1" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à la résolution par laquelle elle a été adoptée." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b22" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has defining resolution" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a résolution de définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:n81a0f72a55314c4aa48e0fce03fc8084b22", + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ + { + "@list": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasBase", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@value": "Base ^ NumericExponent" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has base" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour base" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "compound unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité composée" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its ending validity date." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de fin de validité." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has end validity" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a fin de validité" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValueAsString", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has value as a string" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une valeur sous forme de chaîne" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#si_ttl_generation20260327102614Z.ttl_generation", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime", + "@value": "2026-03-27T10:26:14+00:00" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith": 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unit product" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "produit d'unités" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking a SI definition to its status." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une définition SI à son état." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has status" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a l'état" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI 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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Linking an SI base unit to its definition." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de base SI à sa définition." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has definition" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a une définition" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + 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to a symbol." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has symbol" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour symbole" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "is decision of" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "est la décision de" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The class for notes related SI unit definitions." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La classe pour les définitions d'unités SI liées aux notes." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "unit definition note" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "note de définition d'unité" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "prefixed unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité précédée d'un préfixe" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" + } + ] + }, + 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"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "can be expressed in other SI units as" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "peut être exprimé dans d’autres unités SI sous la forme" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "has numeric factor" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "a pour facteur ce nombre" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" + } + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 b/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43338c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +0df3a1bcc6a01f5a55bce2c04ecc9ddd78e4bb24f53d7818e70b9234c98aaa40 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld b/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fad4b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld @@ -0,0 +1,6608 @@ +[ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{e}} = {{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\ {{\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the unit ampere in terms of the defining constants ${e}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\left(\\frac{{e}}{{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\frac{1}{({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})}\\,{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}} \\approx {{6.789\\:6868 \\times 10^{8}}} {\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{e}} = {{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\ {{\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$. En inversant cette relation, l’ampère est exprimé en fonction des constante ${e}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\left(\\frac{{e}}{{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\frac{1}{({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})}\\,{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}} \\approx {{6.789\\:6868 \\times 10^{8}}} {\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/lux", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "lux" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "lux" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "lx" + } + ], + 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prototype, made of platinum-iridium, is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Ce prototype international en platine iridié est conservé au Bureau International dans des conditions qui ont été fixées par la CGPM en 1889." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note7", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 7 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Note that with the present definition, primary realizations of the kelvin can, in principle, be established at any point of the temperature scale." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Il est également à noter que l’actuelle définition de l’unité de température thermodynamique permet d’établir, en principe, des réalisations primaires du kelvin à tout point de l’échelle de température." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "mètre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1889" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1927" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "m" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI de base" + } + ], + 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@value": "SI Reference Point - Units and Prefixes" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The 13th CGPM (1967, Resolution 3) also decided that the unit kelvin and its symbol $\\rm{K}$ should be used to express an interval or a difference of temperature." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La 13ᵉ CGPM (1967, Résolution 3) décida aussi que l'unité kelvin et son symbole $\\rm{K}$ sont utilisés pour exprimer un intervalle ou une différence de température." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Note that with the present definition, primary realizations can be established, in principle, at any point in the mass scale." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Il est à noter que cette définition de l’unité de masse permet d’établir, en principe, des réalisations primaires à tout point de l’échelle de masse." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In these equations ${M_{\\rm{u}}}$ is the molar mass constant, equal to ${{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12$ and ${m_{\\rm{u}}}$ is the unified atomic mass constant, equal to ${m(^{12}{\\rm{C}})/12}$. They are related to the Avogadro constant through the relation $${{M_{\\rm{u}}}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dans ces équations, ${M_{\\rm{u}}}$ est la constante de masse molaire, égale à ${{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12$ et ${m_{\\rm{u}}}$ est la constante de masse atomique unifiée, égale à ${m(^{12}{\\rm{C}})/12}$. Elles sont liées à la constante d’Avogadro par la relation : $${{M_{\\rm{u}}}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${c} = {299\\:792\\:458}\\ {{\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the metre in terms of the defining constants $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: \\[$$1\\;{\\rm{m}} = (\\frac{c}{299\\:792\\:458})\\ {\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{299\\:792\\:458} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} ≈ {{30.663\\:319}} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$\\]" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${c} = {299\\:792\\:458}\\ {{\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}}$. En inversant cette relation, le mètre est exprimé en fonction des constantes $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : \\[$$1\\;{\\rm{m}} = (\\frac{c}{299\\:792\\:458})\\ {\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{299\\:792\\:458} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} ≈ {{30.663\\:319}} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$\\]" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/neper", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "néper" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "neper" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "Np" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/RLGN" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/astronomicalunit", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "unité astronomique" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "astronomical unit" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "au" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:Ne3448a4a46c342cc99202af7b6fc1dfc" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/LENG" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:Ne3448a4a46c342cc99202af7b6fc1dfc", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@value": 149597870700 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "149\\:597\\:870\\:700" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/def_collectors.yaml", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/notes.yaml", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The effect of this definition is to define the unit ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$ (the unit of both the physical quantities action and angular momentum). Together with the definitions of the second and the metre this leads to a definition of the unit of mass expressed in terms of the Planck constant ${h}$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition permet de définir l’unité ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$ (l’unité des grandeurs physiques « action » et « moment cinétique »). Ainsi associée aux définitions de la seconde et du mètre, l’unité de masse est exprimée en fonction de la constante de Planck ${h}$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/newton", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "newton" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "newton" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "N" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Named SI derived unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N3326bff4f1354f36af8fc91698ef1051" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/FORC" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N3326bff4f1354f36af8fc91698ef1051", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N8cef4b12ff584f6f9fac60a97807e5bd" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N8cef4b12ff584f6f9fac60a97807e5bd", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:Na070f57523a0442e810da55fdb2110ce" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:Na070f57523a0442e810da55fdb2110ce", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The molar mass of any atom or molecule X may still be obtained from its relative atomic mass from the equation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}[{{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12] = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{M_{\\rm{u}}}}$$ and the molar mass of any atom or molecule X is also related to the mass of the elementary entity ${m(\\rm{X})}$ by the relation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La masse molaire d’un atome ou d’une molécule X peut toujours être obtenue à partir de sa masse atomique relative à l’aide de l’équation : $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}[{{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12] = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{M_{\\rm{u}}}}$$ et la masse molaire d’un atome ou d’une molécule X est également reliée à la masse d’une entité élémentaire m(X) par la relation : ${m(\\rm{X})}$ by the relation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/day", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "jour" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "day" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "d" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:Nf2a8d4bde6b749668b1cd1a772b78f1c" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/TIME" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:Nf2a8d4bde6b749668b1cd1a772b78f1c", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@value": 86400 + } + ], + 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mètre par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, cette règle étant soumise à la pression atmosphérique normale et supportée par deux rouleaux d'au moins un centimètre de diamètre, situés symétriquement dans un même plan horizontal et à la distance de $571\\ \\rm{mm}$ l'un de l'autre." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The unit of length is the metre, defined by the distance, at 0°, between the axes of the two central lines marked on the bar of platinum-iridium kept at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and declared Prototype of the metre by the 1st Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, this bar being subject to standard atmospheric pressure and supported on two cylinders of at least one centimetre diameter, symmetrically placed in the same horizontal plane at a distance of $571\\ \\rm{mm}$ from each other." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": 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According to the present definition ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ is no longer known exactly and must be determined experimentally. The value chosen for ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$ is such that at the time of adopting the present definition of the mole, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ was equal to $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$ with a relative standard uncertainty of $4.5 \\times 10^{-10}$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La précédente définition de la mole fixait la valeur de la masse molaire du carbone 12, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$), comme étant exactement égale à $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$. Selon l’actuelle définition de la mole, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ n’est plus connue avec exactitude et doit être déterminée de façon expérimentale. 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" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/gram", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "gramme" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "gram" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "g" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/MASS" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "As a result of the way temperature scales used to be defined, it remains common practice to express a thermodynamic temperature, symbol ${T}$, in terms of its difference from the reference temperature ${{T_{0}}} = {273.15}\\ {\\rm{K}}$, close to the ice point. 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Cette différence de température est appelée température Celsius, symbole ${t}$ ; elle est définie par l’équation aux grandeurs : $${{t}} = {{T}} - {{T_{0}}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/litre", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "litre" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "litre" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasAltSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "l" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "L" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N049b728b464f4b07869db059fa734b85" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/VOLU" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N049b728b464f4b07869db059fa734b85", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", + "@value": "0.001" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "0.001" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N5233f60ab18c427b9092e62e4993c833" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N5233f60ab18c427b9092e62e4993c833", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/arcminute", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "arcminute" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "arcminute" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "′" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N657968b4c5864643bbbd05c7b35935ca" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ANGP" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N657968b4c5864643bbbd05c7b35935ca", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", + "@value": "0.000290888208665722" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "(π \\; / \\; 10800)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/radian" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1960", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "seconde1960" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "second1960" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La seconde est la fraction $1/31556925.9747$ de l'année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à 12 heures de temps des éphémérides." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The second is the fraction $1/31556925.9747$ of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1967-10-12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1967" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1960-10-18" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "It also follows that since the vacuum electric permittivity $\\varepsilon_{0}$ (also known as the electric constant), the characteristic impedance of vacuum ${Z_{0}}$, and the admittance of vacuum ${Y_{0}}$ are equal to $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}^{2}$, ${\\mu_{0}}{c}$, and $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}$, respectively the values of $\\varepsilon_{0}$, ${Z_{0}}$ and ${Y_{0}}$ must now also be determined experimentally, and are affected by the same relative standard uncertainty as $\\mu_{0}$ since $c$ is exactly known. 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"fr", + "@value": "kilogramme2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "kilogram2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/PlanckConstant" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ + { + "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\left(\\frac{{h}}{6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\right) {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\;{\\rm{s}}" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le kilogramme, symbole $\\rm{kg}$, est l’unité de masse du SI. 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quel qu’il soit, tel que la radiation d’un corps noir à température ambiante." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note4", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 4 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The second, so defined, is the unit of proper time in the sense of the general theory of relativity. To allow the provision of a coordinated time scale, the signals of different primary clocks in different locations are combined, which have to be corrected for relativistic caesium frequency shifts." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La seconde ainsi définie est l’unité de temps propre, au sens de la théorie générale de la relativité. Pour établir une échelle de temps coordonné, les signaux de différentes horloges primaires dans le monde sont combinés, puis des corrections sont appliquées pour tenir compte du décalage relativiste de fréquence entre les étalons à césium." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "candela2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "candela2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/LuminousEfficacy" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ + { + "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{683}\\right) {\\rm{kg}}\\;{\\rm{m}}^2\\;{\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\;{\\rm{sr}}^{-1}" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La candela, symbole $\\rm{cd}$, est l’unité du SI d’intensité lumineuse dans une direction donnée. Elle est définie en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de l’efficacité lumineuse d’un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$, ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, égale à ${683}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{lm}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1} $, unité égale à ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1}$, ou ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{3}$, le kilogramme, le mètre et la seconde étant définis en fonction de ${h}$, $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The candela, symbol $\\rm{cd}$, is the SI unit of luminous intensity in a given direction. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$, ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, to be ${683}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{lm}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1} $, which is equal to ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1}$, or ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{3}$, where the kilogram, metre and second are defined in terms of ${h}$, $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1979" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2019-05-20" + } + ], + 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international du metre, qui fut sanctionné par la 1ʳᵉ CGPM en 1889, est toujours conservé au Bureau International des Poids et Mesures dans les conditions fixées en 1889. " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "kilogramme1901" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "kilogram1901" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le kilogramme est l’unité de masse ; il est égal à la masse du prototype international du kilogramme." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901note1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2019-05-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1901-05-20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The effect of this definition is that one candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$ and has a radiant intensity in that direction of ${1/{{683}}}\\ {\\rm{W}\\ \\rm{sr}^{-1}}$ The definition of the steradian is given below Table 4." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition que la candela est l’intensité lumineuse, dans une direction donnée, d’une source qui émet un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$ et dont l’intensité énergétique dans cette direction est ${1/{{683}}}\\ {\\rm{W}\\ \\rm{sr}^{-1}}$. " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_units_special_names.yaml", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The kelvin and the degree Celsius are also units of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) adopted by the CIPM in 1989 in Recommendation 5 (CI-1989, PV, 57, 115). Note that the ITS-90 defines two quantities ${T_{90}}$ and ${t_{90}}$ which are close approximations to the corresponding thermodynamic temperatures ${T}$ and ${t}$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le kelvin et le degré Celsius sont aussi les unités de l’Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) adoptée par le CIPM en 1989 dans sa Recommandation 5 (CI-1989, PV, 57, 26). Il est à noter que l’EIT-90 définit les deux grandeurs ${T_{90}}$ et ${t_{90}}$ qui sont de très bonnes approximations des températures thermodynamiques correspondantes ${T}$ et ${t}$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "mètre1960" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "metre1960" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le mètre est la longueur égale à $1\\,650\\,763.73$ longueurs d'onde dans le vide de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux $2\\rm{p}^{10}$ et $5\\rm{d}^{5}$ de l'atome de krypton 86." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The metre is the length equal to $1\\,650\\,763.73$ wavelengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels $2\\rm{p}^{10}$ and $5\\rm{d}^{5}$ of the krypton 86 atom." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960note1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1983-10-16" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1927" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1960-10-14" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "mole2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "mole2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/AvogadroConstant" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ + { + "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = \\left(\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\right)" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La mole, symbole $\\rm{mol}$, est l’unité de quantité de matière du SI. 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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "-2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{k}} = {1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the kelvin in terms of the defining constants ${k}$, ${h}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\left(\\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{{k}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{kg}} \\: {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{-2}}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})}\\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}} \\approx 2.266\\:6653 \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{k}} = {1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}}$. En inversant cette relation, le kelvin est exprimé en fonction des constantes ${k}$, ${h}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\left(\\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{{k}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{kg}} \\: {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{-2}}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})}\\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}} \\approx 2.266\\:6653 \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The previous definition of the kilogram fixed the value of the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram, ${m(\\mathcal{K})}$, to be equal to one kilogram exactly and the value of the Planck constant ${h}$ had to be determined by experiment. The present definition fixes the numerical value of ${h}$ exactly and the mass of the prototype has now to be determined by experiment." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La précédente définition du kilogramme fixait la valeur de la masse du prototype international du kilogramme, ${m(\\mathcal{K})}$, à exactement un kilogramme ; la valeur de la constante de Planck ${h}$ devait donc être déterminée de façon expérimentale. L’actuelle définition du kilogrammme fixe la valeur numérique de ${h}$ de façon exacte et la masse du prototype doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/entities#units_20260327102614Z.ttl", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq/cuq_tbox.py" + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/def_collectors.yaml" + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/base_units_defs.yaml" + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/notes.yaml" + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/si_units_special_names.yaml" + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/non_si_units.yaml" + } + ], + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#units_20260327102614Z.ttl_generation" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/hectare", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "hectare" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "hectare" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "ha" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N28bc99222d1b45b5abef9b0f267d50db" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/AREA" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N28bc99222d1b45b5abef9b0f267d50db", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@value": 10000 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "10^{4}" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:Nb2906e63de3d4474907faf471346117c" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:Nb2906e63de3d4474907faf471346117c", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{N_{\\rm{A}}}} = {6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}\\ {{\\rm{mol}}^{-1}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the mole in terms of the defining constant ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = (\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}})$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{N_{\\rm{A}}}} = {6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}\\ {{\\rm{mol}}^{-1}}$. En inversant cette relation, on obtient l’expression exacte de la mole en fonction de la constante ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = (\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}})$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} = {{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an expression for the unit second in terms of the defining constant $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{{\\rm{Hz}}} = \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ \\rm{or}\\ 1\\ \\rm{s} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} = {{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. En inversant cette relation, la seconde est exprimée en fonction de la constante $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{{\\rm{Hz}}} = \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ \\rm{or}\\ 1\\ \\rm{s} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/katal", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "katal" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "katal" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "kat" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Named SI derived unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique, est la fraction $1/273.16$ de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction $1/273.16$ of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2019-05-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1967-10-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The previous definition of the ampere was based on the force between two current carrying conductors and had the effect of fixing the value of the vacuum magnetic permeability $\\mu_{0}$ (also known as the magnetic constant) to be exactly ${{4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}}\\ {\\rm{H}\\ \\rm{m}}^{-1} = {4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}\\ \\rm{N}\\ \\rm{A}^{-2}$, where $\\rm{H}$ and $\\rm{N}$ denote the coherent derived units henry and newton, respectively. The new definition of the ampere fixes the value of ${e}$ instead of $\\mu_{0}$. As a result, $\\mu_{0}$ must be determined experimentally." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La précédente définition de l’ampère, fondée sur la force produite entre deux conducteurs traversés par du courant, fixait la valeur de la perméabilité magnétique du vide $\\mu_{0}$ (également connue sous le nom de constante magnétique) à exactement ${{4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}}\\ {\\rm{H}\\ \\rm{m}}^{-1} = {4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}\\ \\rm{N}\\ \\rm{A}^{-2}$, $\\rm{H}$ et $\\rm{N}$ représentant les unités dérivées cohérentes « henry » et « newton », respectivement. La nouvelle définition de l’ampère fixe la valeur numérique de ${e}$ et non plus celle de $\\mu_{0}$. Par conséquent, $\\mu_{0}$ doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/tonne", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "tonne" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "tonne" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "t" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N3d714eebbfb94a29bec44740ba2d284b" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/MASS" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": true + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N3d714eebbfb94a29bec44740ba2d284b", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@value": 1000 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "1000" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{K_{\\rm{cd}}}} = {{683}}\\ {{\\rm{cd}}\\:{\\rm{sr}}\\:{\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\:{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{3}}$ for monochromatic radiation of frequency ${\\nu} = {540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the candela in terms of the defining constants ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, ${h}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{{683}}\\right)\\ {\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^2\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\ {\\rm{sr}}^{-1}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\frac{1}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})\\:({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})^{2}\\:{683}} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}} \\approx 2.614\\:8305 \\times 10^{10} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{K_{\\rm{cd}}}} = {{683}}\\ {{\\rm{cd}}\\:{\\rm{sr}}\\:{\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\:{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{3}}$ pour le rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${\\nu} = {540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. En inversant cette relation, la candela est exprimée en fonction des constantes ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, ${h}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{{683}}\\right)\\ {\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^2\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\ {\\rm{sr}}^{-1}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\frac{1}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})\\:({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})^{2}\\:{683}} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}} \\approx 2.614\\:8305 \\times 10^{10} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The 23rd CGPM (2007, Resolution 10) noted that this definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined by the following amount-of-substance ratios: ${0.000\\:155\\:76}$ mole of ${^{2}\\rm{H}}$ per mole of ${^{1}\\rm{H}}$, ${0.000\\:379\\:9}$ mole of ${^{17}\\rm{O}}$ per mole of ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$ and ${0.002\\:005\\:2}$ mole of ${^{18}\\rm{O}}$ per mole of ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La 23ᵉ CGPM (2007, Résolution 10) a noté que cette définition se réfère à l'eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants: ${0.000\\:155\\:76}$ mole de ${^{2}\\rm{H}}$ par mole de ${^{1}\\rm{H}}$, ${0.000\\:379\\:9}$ mole de ${^{17}\\rm{O}}$ par mole de ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$ et ${0.002\\:005\\:2}$ mole de ${^{18}\\rm{O}}$ par mole de ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/cfbc1bea3ce54071c97cefc3c81b863e7a4aa7ab/src/si_ref_point/cuq_data/non_si_units.yaml", + "@type": [ + "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The effect of this definition is that one ampere is the electric current corresponding to the flow of $1/({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})$ elementary charges per second." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition qu’un ampère est le courant électrique correspondant au flux de $1/({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})$ charges élémentaires par seconde." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note6", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 6 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In the name \"amount of substance\", the word \"substance\" will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example \"amount of hydrogen chloride\", or \"amount of benzene\". It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word \"amount\" has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name \"amount of substance\" to \"amount\" may be used for brevity. This also applies to derived quantities such as \"amount-of-substance concentration\", which may simply be called \"amount concentration\". In the field of clinical chemistry, the name \"amount-of-substance concentration\" is generally abbreviated to \"substance concentration\"." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dans le terme « quantité de matière », le mot « matière » sera généralement remplacé par d’autres mots précisant la matière en question pour chaque application particulière ; on pourrait par exemple parler de « quantité de chlorure d’hydrogène » ou de « quantité de benzène ». Il est important de définir précisément l’entité en question (comme le souligne la définition de la mole), de préférence en précisant la formule chimique moléculaire du matériau concerné. Bien que le mot « quantité » ait une définition plus générale dans le dictionnaire, cette abréviation du nom complet « quantité de matière » est parfois utilisée par souci de concision. Ceci s’applique aussi aux grandeurs dérivées telles que la concentration de quantité de matière, qui peut simplement être appelée « concentration de quantité ». Dans le domaine de la chimie clinique, le nom « concentration de quantité de matière » est généralement abrégé en « concentration de matière »." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/minute", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "minute" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "minute" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "min" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N3a0d900487914914bd884fcdf99a974d" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": 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Il est défini en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la constante de Boltzmann, ${k}$, égale à $1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, unité égale à ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, le kilogramme, le mètre et la seconde étant définis en fonction de ${h}$, $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The kelvin, symbol $\\rm{K}$, is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Boltzmann constant, ${k}$, to be $1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, which is equal to ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, where the kilogram, metre and second are defined in terms of ${h}$, $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note5" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note6" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note7" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2019-05-20" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "current" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1967", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "candela1967" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "candela1967" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/LuminousEfficacy" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans la direction perpendiculaire, d'une surface de $1/600\\,000$ mètre carré d'un corps noir à la température de congélation du platine sous la pression de $101\\,325$ newtons par mètre carré." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The candela is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction, of a surface of $1/600\\,000$ square metre of a black body at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of $101\\,325$ newtons per square metre." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1979-10-10" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1979" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1948" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1967-10-13" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note5", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 5 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The unit of Celsius temperature is the degree Celsius, symbol $\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}$, which is by definition equal in magnitude to the unit kelvin. A difference or interval of temperature may be expressed in kelvins or in degrees Celsius, the numerical value of the temperature difference being the same in either case. However, the numerical value of a Celsius temperature expressed in degrees Celsius is related to the numerical value of the thermodynamic temperature expressed in kelvin by the relation $${{t}}/{\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}} = {{T}}/{\\rm{K}} - {273.15}$$." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L’unité de température Celsius est le degré Celsius, symbole $\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}$, qui par définition est égal en amplitude à l’unité « kelvin ». Une différence ou un intervalle de température peut s’exprimer aussi bien en kelvins qu’en degrés Celsius, la valeur numérique de la différence de température étant la même dans les deux cas. La valeur numérique de la température Celsius exprimée en degrés Celsius est liée à la valeur numérique de la température thermodynamique exprimée en kelvins par la relation : $${{t}}/{\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}} = {{T}}/{\\rm{K}} - {273.15}$$." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/mole", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "mole" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "mole" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "mol" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI de base" + } + ], + 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to the thermodynamic temperature (symbol $T$), expressed in kelvins, use is also made of Celsius temperature (symbol $t$) defined by the equation where ${T_{0}}$ = 273.15 K by definition. To express celsius temperature, the unit \"degree Celsius\" which is equal to the unit \"kelvin\" is used; in this case, \"degree Celsius\" is a special name used in place of \"kelvin\". An interval or difference of Celsius temperature can however, be expressed in kelvin as well as in degrees Celsius." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "En dehors de la température thermodynamique (symbole $T$), exprimée en kelvins, on utilise aussi la température Célsius (symbole $t$) définie par l'équation où ${T_{0}}$ = 273.15 K par définition. Pour exprimer la température, on utilise l'unité « degré Célsius » qui est égale à l'unitié « kelvin » ; « degré Célsius » est un nom spécial employé dans ce cas au lieu de « kelvin ». Un intervalle ou une différence de température Célsius peuvent toutefois s'exprimer aussi bien en kelvins qu'en degrés Célsius." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/becquerel", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "becquerel" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "becquerel" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "Bq" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Named SI derived unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N8960a6b0e7214a13bfffb6de32edcdcd" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ARRN" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N8960a6b0e7214a13bfffb6de32edcdcd", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971note2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 2 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Note that this definition specifies at the same time the nature of the quantity whose unit is the mole." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Cette définition précise en même temps la nature de la grandeur dont la mole est l'unité." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 3 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The previous definition of the kelvin set the temperature of the triple point of water, ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, to be exactly $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$. Due to the fact that the present definition of the kelvin fixes the numerical value of ${k}$ instead of ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, the latter must now be determined experimentally. At the time of adopting the present definition ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ was equal to $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$ with a relative standard uncertainty of $3.7 \\times 10^{-7}$ based on measurements of ${k}$ made prior to the redefinition." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La précédente définition du kelvin établissait la température du point triple de l’eau ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ comme étant exactement égale à $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$. Étant donné que l’actuelle définition du kelvin fixe la valeur numérique de ${k}$ et non plus celle de ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, cette dernière doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale. Au moment de l’adoption de l’actuelle définition du kelvin, ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ était égale à $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$ avec une incertitude-type relative de $3.7 \\times 10^{-7}$ déterminée à partir des mesures de ${k}$ réalisées avant la redéfinition.." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere1948note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The expression « MKS unit of force » which occurs in the original text has been replaced here by «newton», a name adopted for this unit by the 9th CGPM (1948, Resolution 7)." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "L’expression « unité MKS de force » qui figure dans le texte original de 1946 a été remplacée ici par « newton », nom adopté pour cette unité par la 9ᵉ CGPM (1948, Résolution 7)." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1967note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "No notes" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "No notes" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "seconde2018" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "second2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/HyperfineTransitionFrequencyOfCs-133" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ + { + "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{Hz}} = \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}} \\quad {\\rm{or}} \\quad 1\\;{\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "La seconde, symbole $\\rm{s}$, est l’unité de temps du SI. Elle est définie en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la fréquence du césium, $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$, la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133 non perturbé, égale à ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{Hz}}$, unité égale à ${\\rm{s}}^{-1}$." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The second, symbol $\\rm{s}$, is the SI unit of time. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the caesium frequency, $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$, the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom, to be ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{Hz}}$, which is equal to ${\\rm{s}}^{-1}$." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note1" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note2" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note3" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note4" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note5" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1967" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": 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state of the ${^{133}\\rm{Cs}}$ atom." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition que la seconde est égale à la durée de ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ périodes de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les deux niveaux hyperfins de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133 non perturbé." + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/watt", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "watt" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "watt" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "W" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Named SI derived unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N3cfd0ee310a54c408fa9d24f63088c48" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:Naf1af6f649634b8ab47aa7f422c584b3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/POWR" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:Naf1af6f649634b8ab47aa7f422c584b3", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/joule" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N1d1e8d0f2928424ea109b1af08a5ddd2" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N1d1e8d0f2928424ea109b1af08a5ddd2", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "-1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N3cfd0ee310a54c408fa9d24f63088c48", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N9fbee78786e147e382976afebd256079" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N9fbee78786e147e382976afebd256079", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N0d11a0bd55b44f3da15eea04ab3d7d72" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "_:N0bd295b21d9d4c8fb208751f445f7958" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N0d11a0bd55b44f3da15eea04ab3d7d72", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "2" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N0bd295b21d9d4c8fb208751f445f7958", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", + "@value": "-3" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971note1", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ + { + "@value": 1 + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "In the definition of the mole, it is understood that unbound atoms of carbon 12, at rest and in their ground state, are referred to." + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Dans la définition de la mole, il est entendu que l'on se réfère à des atomes de carbone 12 non liés, au repos et dans leur état fondamental. " + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kelvin", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "kelvin" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "kelvin" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967" + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "K" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "SI base unit" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité SI de base" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/TEMT" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/electronvolt", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "électronvolt" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "electronvolt" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ + { + "@value": "eV" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" + }, + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ + { + "@id": "_:N0fb40dbad07b46b1b7da239671500787" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ENGY" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "_:N0fb40dbad07b46b1b7da239671500787", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", + "@value": "1.602176634e-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ + { + "@value": "1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/joule" + } + ] + }, + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983", + "@type": [ + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" + ], + "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "mètre1983" + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "metre1983" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/SpeedOfLight" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ + { + "@language": "fr", + "@value": "Le mètre est la longueur du trajet parcouru dans le vide par la lumière pendant une durée de ${1/299\\:792\\:458}$ de seconde." + }, + { + "@language": "en", + "@value": "The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of ${1/299\\:792\\:458}$ of a second." + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983note1" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "2019-05-19" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ + { + "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ + { + "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", + "@value": "1983-10-17" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ + { + "@value": "superseded" + } + ], + "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ + { + "@value": false + } + ] + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 b/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cdba8a --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +1998f7faf2652416832b57c3c18ccdb4710dff645532fcd6ceb46289bb5692d8 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/remove/test_api/Readme.md b/remove/test_api/Readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cbad4b --- /dev/null +++ b/remove/test_api/Readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +# API for Semantic SI +Gregor Dudle, 02.05.2023 + +## Quick intro +The following endpoints are implemented at http://localhost:8000 . + +### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM" +Displays the titles of all CGPM meetings +- an optional parameter 'Year' allows to search for a CGPM of a given year. If no CGPM took place the return is empty + +**Example**: +- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM?Year=2014" returns the 25th CGPM (which took place in 2014) + +### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM{Id} +Displays the Resolutions of the {Id}th CGPM meeting. + +**Example**: +- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM26" returns all Resolutions of the 26th CGPM + +### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM{Id}/Res{R_Id} +Displays Resolution nr. {R_id} of the {Id}th CGPM meeting. + +**Example**: +- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM26/Res1" returns the 1st Resolution of the 26th CGPM + +### "http://localhost:8000/page/{keyword}" +DBpedia-like page. Displays all predicates and objectifs of the {keyword} + +**Examples**: +- "http://localhost:8000/page/ampere" returns all information regarding the unit ampere +- "http://localhost:8000/page/nano" returns all information regarding the prefix nano + +### "http://localhost:8000/Quantities" +Displays the kind of quantities (4-letter-code, corresponding unit and the unit's symbol) +- an optional parameter 'Code' allows to search for a specific kind of quantity +- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response (en or fr) + +**Examples**: +- "http://localhost:8000/Quantities" returns the full list of defined kind of quantities +- "http://localhost:8000/Quantities/?Code=ELRE" returns the kind of quantity having the code "ELRE" + +### "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/" +Displays the current definition of the SI Base Unit(s) . +- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Definition. If the parameter 'Symbol' is not used, + all definitions are returned +- an optional parameter 'language' allows to select between 'en' and 'fr'. If no language is indicated in the request, + 'en' is returned by default. If the parameter language is used with another value, an exception is raised. +- an optional parameter 'date' allows to select the definition on a given date (format YYYY-MM-DD), If no date is + indicated, the current date is used + +**Examples**: +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=s" returns the definition of the second in English +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?=fr" returns all definitions of the Base Units +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&language=fr" returns the definiton of the Ampere in French +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&date=2000-01-01" returns the definiton of the Ampere on 2000-01-01 + +### "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/" +Displays the prefix(es) with their multiplication factor +- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Prefix +- an optional parameter 'ScalingFactor' allows to search a specific Prefix +- if neither 'Symbol' nor 'ScalingFactor' are defined, all prefixes are returned +- if both 'Symbol' and 'ScalingFactor' are provided, an exception is raised (system overdetermined) + +**Examples**: +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/" returns all prefixes with their scaling factor +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/?Symbol=p" returns the info about the 'pico' prefix +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/?ScalingFactor=1000" return the info about the 'kilo' prefix +(some strange behaviour; positive exponents are written without the + sign [e.g. 1e12]; + 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 do not give a correct response) + +### "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units" +displays the unit (BaseUnit and SpecialNameUnits) and the Label (specifying the Quantity) +- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search for a specific Unit +- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response ('en' or 'fr') + +**Examples**: +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units" returns all units and their description +- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units/?Symbol=F&Language=fr returns the unit farad and its description in French + +## Input files +main.py reads several knowledge graphs, +- 'CGPM.ttl' +- 'Constants.ttl' +- 'Quantities.ttl' +- 'UnitsPrefixes.ttl' +All must be stored in the same directory as 'main.py' + +## Output formats +If the header of the API call contains "accept application/json" it returns an array of JSON dictionary, +otherwise it returns HTML together with an instruction to use a given template. + +## API Requirements + +### Data: +The data is imported from four ttl files in the same directory as main.py +Filename Python code to be run to produce the ttl file +........ ................................... +CGPM.ttl CGPM/CGPM_ABox.py +Constants.ttl Constants/Constants_ABox_xlsReader.py +Quantities.ttl Quantities/Quantities_ABox.py +UnitsPrefixes.ttl Units/Units_ABox.py + + +### HTML-Templates: +'main.py' uses templates (Jinja2). They must be stored in a folder ./templates/ +template-name used by (web address) +BaseUnitsLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits +CstLayout.html http://localhost:8000/Constants +DbpediaLayout.html http://localhost:8000/page/{keyword} +ParentLayout.html (skeleton for all other layouts) +PrefixesLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes +QtyLayout.html http://localhost:8000/Quantities +UnitLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/Units + +## Server: +To launch the API service, use 'uvicorn main:app' in the terminal +1. To run this command, you must be in the directory of the 'main.py' app +2. to allow other devices on the same LAN to access the Uvicorn server, the command must be complemented with + --host=0.0.0.0 (otherwise the ports are not open for devices other than "localhost") diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/api_main.py b/remove/test_api/api_main.py similarity index 95% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/api_main.py rename to remove/test_api/api_main.py index 5afc209..40baa4c 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/api_main.py +++ b/remove/test_api/api_main.py @@ -1,21 +1,21 @@ -""" Module providing a webservice that runs on the local computer """ -############################################################################# -# -# api_main -# -# Starts a API service on the local host -# to launch the service, use the wrapper launch_api.py -# -# This app returns html pages (using Jinja2Templates) -# -# Based on a tutorial found at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SORiTsvnU28 -# -# To start the API server manually, use: uvicorn main:app --host=0.0.0.0 -# (the --host=0.0.0.0 ensures that the server can be reached from the same network) -# -# G. Dudle/ 16.02.2023 -# -# +""" Local FAST API service for the SI Reference Point """ + +""" +api_main + +Starts an API service on the local host +to launch the service, use the wrapper launch_api.py + +This app returns HTML pages (using Jinja2Templates) + +Based on a tutorial found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SORiTsvnU28 + +To start the API server manually, use: uvicorn main:app --host=0.0.0.0 +(the --host=0.0.0.0 ensures that the server can be reached from the same network) + +G. Dudle/ 16.02.2023 +""" + from typing import List from pathlib import Path from datetime import date, datetime @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse -from si_ref_point.settings import TTL_FILES_FOLDER,JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER,SIDFWBASE +from si_ref_point.settings import TTL_FILES_FOLDER, JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER, SIDFWBASE # To add a SPARQL endpoint to the FastAPI app from fastapi import Request @@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ # # load ttl files into knowledge graph g = Graph() -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, 'units.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, 'prefixes.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, 'quantities.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, 'constants.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, 'cgpm.ttl')) +g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/units.ttl')) +g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/prefixes.ttl')) +g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/quantities.ttl')) +g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/constants.ttl')) +g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/cgpm.ttl')) # reasoner (used e.g. to infer "?Conf CGPM:adopted ?Res" is equivalent to "?Res CGPM:wasAdoptedBy ?Conf") # owlrl.DeductiveClosure(owlrl.OWLRL_Semantics).expand(g) @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ # produce dictionaries of symbol:units / symobol:prefix_name / symbol:prefix_scaling # unit_list_dict UNITS_QUERY = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> SELECT ?Unit ?Symbol WHERE { @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ # prefix_list_dict / scaling_list_dict FIX_QUERY = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT ?Prefix ?PrefixLabel ?Symbol ?ScalingFactor WHERE @@ -124,15 +124,13 @@ XSDURL = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#' -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # function definitions - def get_unit_name(sym: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): """ get the name of a unit based on the symbol""" unit_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT ?Unit ?Label WHERE @@ -149,15 +147,14 @@ def get_unit_name(sym: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): # run SPARQL query for units ures = g.query(unit_query) - for element in ures: - return element['Label'] + return ures[0]['Label'] def get_prefix_name(sym: str): """ get the name of a prefix based on a symbol """ prefix_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT ?Prefix ?Label WHERE @@ -169,9 +166,7 @@ def get_prefix_name(sym: str): # run SPARQL query for units pres = g.query(prefix_query) - for element in pres: - return element['Label'] - + return pres[0]['Label'] def get_unit_uri(symbol: str): @@ -222,9 +217,8 @@ def prefixedunit(unit_element: str): # case "g" with a prefix ≠ k else: -# if unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict.keys(): + # if unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict.keys(): if unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict: - dictionary['prefix_symbol'] = unit_str[0] dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri("kg") dictionary['unit_symbol'] = "g" @@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ def prefixedunit(unit_element: str): detail="No information available. Make sure the prefixes and units are correct") else: # last character not g -# if unit_str in unit_list_dict.keys(): + # if unit_str in unit_list_dict.keys(): if unit_str in unit_list_dict: dictionary['unit_symbol'] = unit_str dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri(unit_str) @@ -252,7 +246,6 @@ def prefixedunit(unit_element: str): else: remains = unit_str[1:] - if (unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict) and (remains in unit_list_dict): dictionary['prefix_symbol'] = unit_str[0] dictionary['prefix_URI'] = get_prefix_uri(unit_str[0]) @@ -274,11 +267,8 @@ def prefixedunit(unit_element: str): return dictionary -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # API endpoints - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @app.get("/") def landing_page(request: Request): """ return landing page """ @@ -288,7 +278,6 @@ def landing_page(request: Request): {"request": request}) -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @app.get("/cgpm") def displ_cgpms(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): """ endpoint to get the full list of CGPM conferences """ @@ -309,9 +298,9 @@ def displ_cgpms(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT ?CGPM_title ?Identifier ?Conf_date @@ -353,7 +342,6 @@ def displ_cgpms(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): ) -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @app.get("/cgpm/{confid}") def displ_cgpm(request: Request, confid: int | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): """ endpoint to get a specific CGPM conference """ @@ -372,9 +360,9 @@ def displ_cgpm(request: Request, confid: int | None = None, lang: str | None = ' raise HTTPException( status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - if confid > 1888 : + if confid > 1888: fstr = "FILTER (YEAR(?Event_date)=" + str(confid) + ")." - elif confid < 1000 : + elif confid < 1000: fstr = "FILTER (?Identifier=" + str(confid) + ")." elif confid is not None: return RedirectResponse("/CGPM") @@ -385,9 +373,9 @@ def displ_cgpm(request: Request, confid: int | None = None, lang: str | None = ' knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT ?Event_title ?Conf ?Identifier ?Event_date WHERE { @@ -406,9 +394,9 @@ def displ_cgpm(request: Request, confid: int | None = None, lang: str | None = ' for element in qres: res_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT ?Event_title ?Event_date ?Outcome_Nr ?Outcome_title ?Outcome_DOI WHERE { @@ -481,9 +469,9 @@ def displ_constants(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): PREFIX skos: PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - SELECT ?cst ?eText ?fText ?symbol ?updateDate ?valueStr + SELECT ?cst ?eText ?fText ?symbol ?updateDate ?valueStr WHERE { ?cst a si:Constant ; skos:prefLabel ?eText ; @@ -523,7 +511,7 @@ def displ_constants(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): con = {"@id": name, "@type": "si:Constant"} con.update({"name_en": constant['eText']}) con.update({"name_fr": constant['fText']}) - con.update({"symbol": constant['sym']}) + con.update({"symbol": constant['symbol']}) # needed to correctly display numeric value dtype = constant['dtype'].replace(XSDURL, 'xsd:') if dtype == 'xsd:integer': @@ -569,7 +557,7 @@ def displ_constant(request: Request, name: str | None = None, lang: str | None = knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT ?Label ?Value ?Unit ?Unitstr ?Updated ?Valuestr ?Symbol ?Hidden ?Type @@ -681,9 +669,9 @@ def displ_baseunitsdefinitions(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: s knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?DefiningText ?DefiningResolution ?NoteText ?StartValidity ?EndValidity ?Equation ?Constant ?Cst_Label ?Cst_Hidden ?ConfNr ?ResNr ?Res_DOI @@ -791,9 +779,9 @@ def displ_baseunitdefinition(request: Request, baseunitid: str | None = None, la knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?DefiningText ?DefiningResolution ?StartValidity ?EndValidity ?Equation ?Constant ?Cst_Label ?Cst_Hidden ?ConfNr ?ResNr ?Res_DOI @@ -867,9 +855,9 @@ def displ_baseunitdefinition(request: Request, baseunitid: str | None = None, la notes_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> SELECT DISTINCT ?NoteIndex ?NoteText WHERE { @@ -974,7 +962,7 @@ def displ_units(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Description ?Q_Label ?Q_Code WHERE { @@ -1042,7 +1030,7 @@ def displ_unit(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en' status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Description ?Q_Label ?Q_Code WHERE { @@ -1113,10 +1101,10 @@ def displ_prefixes(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): fixes_query = """ - PREFIX rb: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/bodies#> + PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> PREFIX skos: PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX xsd: SELECT ?fix ?factor ?type ?sym ?res ?eDOI ?fDOI ?eText ?fText @@ -1206,7 +1194,7 @@ def displ_prefix(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'e status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT ?Label ?PrefixSymbol ?ScalingFactor WHERE @@ -1293,7 +1281,7 @@ def displ_nonsiunits(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?Factor ?SIUnitSymbol WHERE { @@ -1353,7 +1341,7 @@ def displ_nonsiunit(request: Request, identifier: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?Factor ?SIUnitSymbol WHERE { @@ -1426,7 +1414,7 @@ def displ_quants(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): quants_query = """ PREFIX skos: PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> SELECT ?quant ?code ?unit ?ulabel ?usym ?eText ?fText WHERE { @@ -1520,7 +1508,7 @@ def displ_quant(request: Request, code: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'e knows_query = """ PREFIX skos: PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> SELECT ?quant ?code ?unit ?ulabel ?usym ?eText ?fText @@ -1577,7 +1565,7 @@ def dbpedia_page(request: Request, word: str): """displays a dbpedia-like page""" knows_query = """ PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <"""+SIDFWBASE+"""/SI#> + PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> PREFIX skos: PREFIX rdf: PREFIX rdfs: diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/launch_api.py b/remove/test_api/launch_api.py similarity index 81% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/launch_api.py rename to remove/test_api/launch_api.py index f86fa13..401e73d 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/launch_api.py +++ b/remove/test_api/launch_api.py @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -""" Wrapper to launch fastAPI/uvicorn app -""" +""" Wrapper to launch fastAPI/uvicorn app """ + import argparse import uvicorn -import json + def get_parser(): """ Dedicated function to collect command line parameters, so it can @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ def get_parser(): '-p', '--port', type=int, default=5000, help="Web server port") parser.add_argument( - '--host', type=str, default="0.0.0.0", # 0.0.0.0 is needed to make the server visible on a local network + '--host', type=str, default="0.0.0.0", # 0.0.0.0 is needed to make the server visible on a local network help="Web server host") parser.add_argument( '--log_level', type=str, default="info", help="Log level") return parser + def main(): args = get_parser().parse_args() uvicorn.run('si_ref_point.test_api.api_main:app', @@ -28,5 +29,6 @@ def main(): log_level=args.log_level, host=args.host) + if __name__ == "__main__": main() diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/static/dsi.css b/remove/test_api/static/dsi.css similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/static/dsi.css rename to remove/test_api/static/dsi.css diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/static/dsi.jpg b/remove/test_api/static/dsi.jpg similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/static/dsi.jpg rename to remove/test_api/static/dsi.jpg diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ConfLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/NonSILayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html similarity index 97% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html index 2c190f4..2e04d30 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html +++ b/remove/test_api/templates/ParentLayout.html @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ {% block head %}
- DSI logo + DSI logo
SI Reference Point diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/QtyLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/siLayout.html b/remove/test_api/templates/siLayout.html similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/test_api/templates/siLayout.html rename to remove/test_api/templates/siLayout.html diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py index 9bc32dd..cb31adb 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py @@ -1,6 +1,4 @@ -""" -constants A-Box -""" +""" defining constants A-Box """ from datetime import datetime, timezone import git @@ -19,15 +17,14 @@ def main(): # get the predicates and classes that are common to all cuq files si_graph = SiElements() # produce a separate graph for the constants - constants_graph = Graph() + constants_graph = Graph() # 1) Define the namespaces within (base)/SI - constants_graph.bind("constants",si_graph.namespace_constants) - constants_graph.bind("units",si_graph.namespace_units) - constants_graph.bind("si",si_graph.namespace) + constants_graph.bind("constants", si_graph.namespace_constants) + constants_graph.bind("units", si_graph.namespace_units) + constants_graph.bind("si", si_graph.namespace) - - # 2) Add annotations to the constants-graph + # 2) Add annotations to the constants-graph # 2.1 General annotations (type, labels, comments etc) constants_graph.add( @@ -44,8 +41,8 @@ def main(): (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), RDFS.comment, Literal(("Ontology, part of the SI reference point, covering the " - "seven underpinning constants of the SI"), - datatype=XSD.string)) + "seven underpinning constants of the SI"), + datatype=XSD.string)) ) # 2.2 Versioning (using PROVENANCE vocabulary) @@ -53,9 +50,10 @@ def main(): # It is obtained using the `datetime.now(timezone.utc)` function call. This timestamp is then # formatted into a string representation (`uri_timestamp` and `startedAt_timestamp`) to be used # for uniquely identifying the produced TTL file and for timestamping the activity respectively. - timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # get the system time (in UTC) - uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) - startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity + timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # get the system time (in UTC) + uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) + startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime( + "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent @@ -66,8 +64,8 @@ def main(): for agent_sw in agents: constants_graph.add( (URIRef(agent_sw), - RDF.type, - PROV.Agent) + RDF.type, + PROV.Agent) ) # 2.2.2 Entity @@ -83,36 +81,36 @@ def main(): ) # declare the ttl output as an 'entity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # make the entity unique by adding the timestamp to the identifier of the output file - constants_out_entity ="constants_" + uri_timestamp + ".ttl" + constants_out_entity = "constants_" + uri_timestamp + ".ttl" constants_graph.add( (si_graph.set_entity_uri(constants_out_entity), RDF.type, PROV.Entity) ) - + # 2.2.3 Activity # declare the constants_ttl_generation as 'activity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # make the activity unique by adding the timestamp to the identifier of the activity - activity = 'constants_'+uri_timestamp + '.ttl_generation' - + activity = 'constants_' + uri_timestamp + '.ttl_generation' + constants_graph.add( (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), - RDF.type, - PROV.Activity) - ) + RDF.type, + PROV.Activity) + ) # 2.2.4 Relation activity, agent, entities # activity - agent for agent_sw in agents: constants_graph.add( - (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), - PROV.wasAssociatedWith, - URIRef(agent_sw)) + (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), + PROV.wasAssociatedWith, + URIRef(agent_sw)) ) constants_graph.add( - (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), - PROV.startedAtTime, - # Literal(str(date.today()), datatype=XSD.date)) - Literal(str(startedAt_timestamp), datatype=XSD.dateTime)) + (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), + PROV.startedAtTime, + # Literal(str(date.today()), datatype=XSD.date)) + Literal(str(startedAt_timestamp), datatype=XSD.dateTime)) ) # output entity - source entities @@ -126,8 +124,8 @@ def main(): for agent_sw in agents: constants_graph.add( (si_graph.set_entity_uri(constants_out_entity), - PROV.wasAttributedTo, - URIRef(agent_sw)) + PROV.wasAttributedTo, + URIRef(agent_sw)) ) # output entity - activity constants_graph.add( @@ -138,23 +136,23 @@ def main(): # 2.3 License information constants_graph.add( - (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), - DCTERMS.license, - URIRef(CC_LICENCE)) + (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), + DCTERMS.license, + URIRef(CC_LICENCE)) ) constants_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), RDFS.comment, - Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN,lang="en")) + Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, lang="en")) ) constants_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_constants), RDFS.comment, - Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR,lang="fr")) + Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, lang="fr")) ) # 3) Build constants graph - with open(os.path.join(CUQ_FILES_FOLDER,'si_constants.yaml'), + with open(os.path.join(CUQ_FILES_FOLDER, 'si_constants.yaml'), encoding="utf8") as fp: cst_list = yaml.safe_load(fp) @@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ def main(): element = si_graph.set_constant_uri(cst['id']) constants_graph.add((element, RDF.type, si_graph.constant)) constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_value_as_string, - Literal(cst['value_str'], datatype=XSD.string))) + Literal(cst['value_str'], datatype=XSD.string))) # Deprecated in favor of "combined units" style # si_graph.g.add((element, si_graph.hasUnitAsString, # Literal(cst['unit_str'], datatype=XSD.string))) @@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ def main(): si_graph.has_unit, si_graph.set_unit_uri(cst['unit']))) constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_value, - Literal(cst['value'], datatype=XSD[cst['xsd_type']], normalize=False))) + Literal(cst['value'], datatype=XSD[cst['xsd_type']], normalize=False))) constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_datatype, XSD[cst['xsd_type']])) # note on xsd:double : # RDFLib has a known bug that loses precision in value for xsd:double @@ -190,17 +188,17 @@ def main(): latex_symbol = sf.formattxt(cst['symbol'], 'latex') constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_symbol, - Literal(latex_symbol, datatype=XSD.string))) + Literal(latex_symbol, datatype=XSD.string))) constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_updated_date, - Literal(cst['updateddate'], datatype=XSD.date))) + Literal(cst['updateddate'], datatype=XSD.date))) constants_graph.add((element, SKOS.prefLabel, - Literal(cst['name_en'], lang="en"))) + Literal(cst['name_en'], lang="en"))) constants_graph.add((element, SKOS.prefLabel, - Literal(cst['name_fr'], lang="fr"))) + Literal(cst['name_fr'], lang="fr"))) constants_graph.add((element, SKOS.hiddenLabel, - Literal(cst['hidden_label'], datatype=XSD.string))) + Literal(cst['hidden_label'], datatype=XSD.string))) constants_graph.add((element, si_graph.has_defining_resolution, - si_graph.set_cgpm_uri(cst['hasDefiningResolution']))) + si_graph.set_cgpm_uri(cst['hasDefiningResolution']))) return constants_graph diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index b0581ff..c8ae849 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@ -""" Generate the SI reference point TTL files """ +""" Generate the SI reference point TTL/JSON-LD files """ import argparse import logging import hashlib -#import si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox as cuq_tbox # as example if the package is installed import si_ref_point.cuq.cuq_tbox as cuq_tbox import si_ref_point.cuq.quantities_abox as quantities_abox import si_ref_point.cuq.units_abox as units_abox @@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ import si_ref_point.resbod.ResBod_ABox_CIPM as ResBod_ABox_CIPM import si_ref_point.resbod.ResBod_ABox_CCTF as ResBod_ABox_CCTF from si_ref_point.settings import TTL_FILES_FOLDER, JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER -#from si_ref_point import __version__ import git import os import datetime @@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ def main(): if not os.path.exists(srl['dir']): os.makedirs(srl['dir']) for label, graph in output.items(): - filedest = os.path.join(srl['dir'],label + '.' + srl['ext']) + filedest = os.path.join(srl['dir'], label + '.' + srl['ext']) graph.serialize(format=srl['fmt'], destination=filedest) # generate hash for file and write it alongside diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/resbod_data/cgpm/meetings-en/meeting-21.yml b/src/si_ref_point/resbod_data/cgpm/meetings-en/meeting-21.yml index 8c46513..85cbf78 100755 --- a/src/si_ref_point/resbod_data/cgpm/meetings-en/meeting-21.yml +++ b/src/si_ref_point/resbod_data/cgpm/meetings-en/meeting-21.yml @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ resolutions: - type: considering date_effective: '1999-10-15' message: considering the rapidly increasing emphasis on the need to demonstrate - international equivalence of measurements and test results related to trade, + international equivalence of measurements and tests results related to trade, - type: considering date_effective: '1999-10-15' message: considering the increasing number of mutual recognition arrangements @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ resolutions: date_effective: '1999-10-15' message: "*recognizes* that mutual recognition of the national measurement standards and the calibration services of the national metrology institutes is necessary - in order to provide the basis for mutual recognition of calibration and test + in order to provide the basis for mutual recognition of calibration and tests services generally," actions: - type: welcomes diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py index ee04fec..6645390 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py @@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ global constants etc. """ -from config import PROJECT_ROOT - +from config import PROJECT_ROOT, TTLPATH, JLDPATH SKOSURL = "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" DCTURL = "http://purl.org/dc/terms#" -SIDFWBASE = "https://si-digital-framework.org" # Base URL for the SI Digital Framework - # from this URL, sub-URLs are defined - # - (SIDFWBASE)/SI# - # - (SIDFWBASE)/constants# - # - (SIDFWBASE)/bodies# +SIDFWBASE = "https://si-digital-framework.org" + +# Base URL for the SI Digital Framework +# from this URL, sub-URLs are defined +# - (SIDFWBASE)/SI# +# - (SIDFWBASE)/constants# +# - (SIDFWBASE)/bodies# # Locations of input and output files @@ -28,14 +29,12 @@ # Default Folder for output files # per default, the output will be placed in the directory # from which the script is launched -TTL_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "TTL" -JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "JSON-LD" +TTL_FILES_FOLDER = TTLPATH +JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = JLDPATH GITHUB_BASE_PATH = "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/" - - -#SI_BROCHURE_PID="SI_Brochure_ed3_V3_01" # will be transformed into a PID '(SIDFWBASE)/SI/entities/(SI_BROCHURE_PID)' +# SI_BROCHURE_PID="SI_Brochure_ed3_V3_01" # will be transformed into a PID '(SIDFWBASE)/SI/entities/(SI_BROCHURE_PID)' # Licences CC_LICENCE = "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/" diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/Readme.md b/src/si_ref_point/test_api/Readme.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0e42538..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/test_api/Readme.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -API for Semantic SI -=================== -Gregor Dudle, 02.05.2023 - -Quick intro ------------ -The following addresses are implemented (~ stands for the root address, including the port (8000) [localhost:8000/ or digital.extranet.bipm.org] ) - -"~/CGPM" -displays the titles of all CGPMs -- an optional parameter 'Year' aloows to search for a CGPM of a given year. If no CGPM took place the return is empty - -Example: -"~/CGPM?Year=2014" returns the 25th CGPM (which took place in 2014) - -"~/CGPM{Id} -displays the Resolutions of the {Id}th CGPM. - -Example: -"~/CGPM26" returns all Resolutions of the 26th CGPM - -"~/CGPM{Id}/Res{R_Id} -displays Resolution nr. {R_id} of the {Id}th CGPM - -Example: -"~/CGPM26/Res1" returns the 1st Resolution of the 26th CGPM - -"~/page/{keyword}" -dbpedia-like page -displays all predicates and objectifs of the {keyword} - -Example -"~/page/ampere" returns all information regarding ampere -"~/page/nano" returns all informaiton regarding nano - - -"~/Quantities" -displays the kind of quantities (4-lettre-code, corresponding unit and the unit's symbol) -- an optional parameter 'Code' allows to search for a specific kind of quantity -- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response (en or fr) - -Examples: -"~/Quantities" returns the full list of defined kind of quantities -"~/Quantities/?Code=ELRE" returns the kind of quantity having the code "ELRE" - - -"~/SI/BaseUnits/" -displays the current definition of the Base Unit(s) -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Definition. If the parameter - 'Symbol' is not used, all definitions are returned -- an optional parameter 'language' allows to select between 'en' and 'fr' - If no language is indicated in the request, en is returned by default - If the parameter language is used with another value, an exception is raised -- an optional parameter 'date' allows to select the definition on a given date (format YYYY-MM-DD) - If no date is indicated, the current date is used - -Examples: -"~/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=s" returns the definition of the second in english -"~/SI/BaseUnits/?=fr" returns all definitions of the Base Units -"~/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&language=fr" returns the definiton of the Ampere in french -"~/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&date=2000-01-01" returns the definiton of the Ampere on 2000-01-01 - - -"~/SI/Prefixes/" -displays the prefix(es) with their multiplication factor -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Prefix -- an optional parameter 'ScalingFactor' allows to search a specific Prefix -- if neither 'Symbol' nor 'ScalingFactor' are defined, all prefixes are returned -- if both 'Symbol' and 'ScalingFactor' are provided, an exception is raised (system overdetermined) - -Examples: -"~/SI/Prefixes/" returns all prefixes with their scaling factor -"~/SI/Prefixes/?Symbol=p" returns the info about pico -"~/SI/Prefixes/?ScalingFactor=1000" return the info about kilo -(some strange behaviour; positive exponents are written without the + sign [e.g. 1e12]; - 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 do not give a correct response) - - -"~/SI/Units" -displays the unit (BaseUnit and SpecialNameUnits) and the Label (specifying the Quantity) -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search for a specific Unit -- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response (en or fr) - -Examples: -"~/SI/Units" returns all units and their description -"~/SI/Units/?Symbol=F&Language=fr returns the unit farad and its description in French - -Remark on the input files -------------------------- -main.py reads several knowledge graphs, -- 'CGPM.ttl' -- 'Constants.ttl' -- 'Quantitis.ttl' -- 'UntisPrefixes.ttl' -All must be stored in the same directory as 'main.py' - -Remark on the output format ---------------------------- -Previously, I had two APIs, one that return JSON and one that returns HTML(using Jinja2) -The two versions have now been merged to a single one. Before the return statement, the functions check the -header of the call. If the header contains "accept application/json" it returns an array of JSON dictonnary, -otherwise it returns html together with an instruction to use a given template - -Requirements ------------- -Data: -The data is imported from two tt files in the same directory as main.py -Filename Python code to be run to produce the ttl file -........ ................................... -CGPM.ttl CGPM/CGPM_ABox.py -Constants.ttl Constants/Constants_ABox_xlsReader.py -Quantities.ttl Quantities/Quantities_ABox.py -UnitsPrefixes.ttl Units/Units_ABox.py - - -HTML-Templates: -'main.py' uses templates (Jinja2). They must be stored in a folder ./templates/ -template-name used by (web address) -BaseUnitsLayout.html ~/SI/BaseUnits -CstLayout.html ~/Constants -DbpediaLayout.html ~/page/{keyword} -ParentLaout.html (skeleton for all other layouts) -PrefixesLayout.html ~/SI/Prefixes -QtyLayout.html ~/Quantities -UnitLayout.html ~/SI/Units - -Server: -to launch the API service, use 'uvicorn main:app' in the terminal - -Note1: to run this command, you must be in the directory of the 'main.py' app -Note2: to allow other devices on the same LAN to access the Uvicorn server, the command must be complemented with --host=0.0.0.0 (otherwise the ports are not open for devices other than "localhost") - - diff --git a/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py b/tests/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py similarity index 90% rename from test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py rename to tests/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py index c266da3..d0e6588 100644 --- a/test/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py +++ b/tests/quantities_ttl_to_yaml.py @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import argparse from rdflib import URIRef, Graph, Namespace +from config import TTLPATH rdf = Namespace("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#") skos = Namespace("http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#") @@ -53,11 +54,11 @@ def flatten_units(units): def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert quantitities TTL to YAML") + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert the quantities TTL to YAML") parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true") parser.add_argument( - "input_TTL", type=str, - help="The input quantities knowdledge graphe, serialized as TTL" + "input_TTL", default=TTLPATH / 'quantities.ttl', type=str, + help="The input quantities knowledge graph, serialized as TTL" ) args = parser.parse_args() @@ -77,9 +78,9 @@ def main(): buf = {'identifier': q_id} quantity = URIRef(qty + q_id) for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, URIRef(skos + "prefLabel"), None))): - buf['quantity-' + o] = str(o) + buf['quantity-' + o.language] = str(o) for s, p, o in list(g.triples((quantity, URIRef(si + "hasUnit"), None))): - buf['Unit'] = get_unit(g, o) + buf['Unit'] = get_unit(g, o.language) output.append(buf) print('Number of quantity kinds : {}'.format(len(qty_list))) diff --git a/Testing/examples.ttl b/tests/reasoning/examples.ttl similarity index 100% rename from Testing/examples.ttl rename to tests/reasoning/examples.ttl diff --git a/Testing/reasoner.py b/tests/reasoning/reasoner.py similarity index 98% rename from Testing/reasoner.py rename to tests/reasoning/reasoner.py index 57d943d..05d0335 100644 --- a/Testing/reasoner.py +++ b/tests/reasoning/reasoner.py @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ do_OWLDL_with_Pellet = True knowledge_bases = { - # "test": {"path": "testing.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, + # "tests": {"path": "testing.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, "si_base": {"path": TTLPATH / "si.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, "units": {"path": TTLPATH / "units.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, "quantities": {"path": TTLPATH / "quantities.ttl", "format": "ttl"}, diff --git a/tests/shacl/lib/bindings/utils.js b/tests/shacl/lib/bindings/utils.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..088effe --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/shacl/lib/bindings/utils.js @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +function neighbourhoodHighlight(params) { + // console.log("in nieghbourhoodhighlight"); + allNodes = nodes.get({ returnType: "Object" }); + // originalNodes = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(allNodes)); + // if something is selected: + if (params.nodes.length > 0) { + highlightActive = true; + var i, j; + var selectedNode = params.nodes[0]; + var degrees = 2; + + // mark all nodes as hard to read. + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + // nodeColors[nodeId] = allNodes[nodeId].color; + allNodes[nodeId].color = "rgba(200,200,200,0.5)"; + if (allNodes[nodeId].hiddenLabel === undefined) { + allNodes[nodeId].hiddenLabel = allNodes[nodeId].label; + allNodes[nodeId].label = undefined; + } + } + var connectedNodes = network.getConnectedNodes(selectedNode); + var allConnectedNodes = []; + + // get the second degree nodes + for (i = 1; i < degrees; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < connectedNodes.length; j++) { + allConnectedNodes = allConnectedNodes.concat( + network.getConnectedNodes(connectedNodes[j]) + ); + } + } + + // all second degree nodes get a different color and their label back + for (i = 0; i < allConnectedNodes.length; i++) { + // allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].color = "pink"; + allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].color = "rgba(150,150,150,0.75)"; + if (allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].label = + allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel; + allNodes[allConnectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel = undefined; + } + } + + // all first degree nodes get their own color and their label back + for (i = 0; i < connectedNodes.length; i++) { + // allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].color = undefined; + allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].color = nodeColors[connectedNodes[i]]; + if (allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].label = + allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel; + allNodes[connectedNodes[i]].hiddenLabel = undefined; + } + } + + // the main node gets its own color and its label back. + // allNodes[selectedNode].color = undefined; + allNodes[selectedNode].color = nodeColors[selectedNode]; + if (allNodes[selectedNode].hiddenLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[selectedNode].label = allNodes[selectedNode].hiddenLabel; + allNodes[selectedNode].hiddenLabel = undefined; + } + } else if (highlightActive === true) { + // console.log("highlightActive was true"); + // reset all nodes + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + // allNodes[nodeId].color = "purple"; + allNodes[nodeId].color = nodeColors[nodeId]; + // delete allNodes[nodeId].color; + if (allNodes[nodeId].hiddenLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[nodeId].label = allNodes[nodeId].hiddenLabel; + allNodes[nodeId].hiddenLabel = undefined; + } + } + highlightActive = false; + } + + // transform the object into an array + var updateArray = []; + if (params.nodes.length > 0) { + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + if (allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)) { + // console.log(allNodes[nodeId]); + updateArray.push(allNodes[nodeId]); + } + } + nodes.update(updateArray); + } else { + // console.log("Nothing was selected"); + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + if (allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)) { + // console.log(allNodes[nodeId]); + // allNodes[nodeId].color = {}; + updateArray.push(allNodes[nodeId]); + } + } + nodes.update(updateArray); + } +} + +function filterHighlight(params) { + allNodes = nodes.get({ returnType: "Object" }); + // if something is selected: + if (params.nodes.length > 0) { + filterActive = true; + let selectedNodes = params.nodes; + + // hiding all nodes and saving the label + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + allNodes[nodeId].hidden = true; + if (allNodes[nodeId].savedLabel === undefined) { + allNodes[nodeId].savedLabel = allNodes[nodeId].label; + allNodes[nodeId].label = undefined; + } + } + + for (let i=0; i < selectedNodes.length; i++) { + allNodes[selectedNodes[i]].hidden = false; + if (allNodes[selectedNodes[i]].savedLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[selectedNodes[i]].label = allNodes[selectedNodes[i]].savedLabel; + allNodes[selectedNodes[i]].savedLabel = undefined; + } + } + + } else if (filterActive === true) { + // reset all nodes + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + allNodes[nodeId].hidden = false; + if (allNodes[nodeId].savedLabel !== undefined) { + allNodes[nodeId].label = allNodes[nodeId].savedLabel; + allNodes[nodeId].savedLabel = undefined; + } + } + filterActive = false; + } + + // transform the object into an array + var updateArray = []; + if (params.nodes.length > 0) { + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + if (allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)) { + updateArray.push(allNodes[nodeId]); + } + } + nodes.update(updateArray); + } else { + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + if (allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)) { + updateArray.push(allNodes[nodeId]); + } + } + nodes.update(updateArray); + } +} + +function selectNode(nodes) { + network.selectNodes(nodes); + neighbourhoodHighlight({ nodes: nodes }); + return nodes; +} + +function selectNodes(nodes) { + network.selectNodes(nodes); + filterHighlight({nodes: nodes}); + return nodes; +} + +function highlightFilter(filter) { + let selectedNodes = [] + let selectedProp = filter['property'] + if (filter['item'] === 'node') { + let allNodes = nodes.get({ returnType: "Object" }); + for (let nodeId in allNodes) { + if (allNodes[nodeId][selectedProp] && filter['value'].includes((allNodes[nodeId][selectedProp]).toString())) { + selectedNodes.push(nodeId) + } + } + } + else if (filter['item'] === 'edge'){ + let allEdges = edges.get({returnType: 'object'}); + // check if the selected property exists for selected edge and select the nodes connected to the edge + for (let edge in allEdges) { + if (allEdges[edge][selectedProp] && filter['value'].includes((allEdges[edge][selectedProp]).toString())) { + selectedNodes.push(allEdges[edge]['from']) + selectedNodes.push(allEdges[edge]['to']) + } + } + } + selectNodes(selectedNodes) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.complete.min.js b/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.complete.min.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2e0211 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.complete.min.js @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +/** +* Tom Select v2.0.0-rc.4 +* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +*/ +!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(e="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:e||self).TomSelect=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict" +function e(e,t){e.split(/\s+/).forEach((e=>{t(e)}))}class t{constructor(){this._events={}}on(t,i){e(t,(e=>{this._events[e]=this._events[e]||[],this._events[e].push(i)}))}off(t,i){var s=arguments.length +0!==s?e(t,(e=>{if(1===s)return delete this._events[e] +e in 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t,i,s,n,o,r,l,a,c,d,p +const u={},h=[] +var g,f=this,v=f.inputValue(),m=f.search(v),O=f.activeOption,b=f.settings.shouldOpen||!1,w=f.dropdown_content +for(O&&(c=O.dataset.value,d=O.closest("[data-group]")),n=m.items.length,"number"==typeof f.settings.maxOptions&&(n=Math.min(n,f.settings.maxOptions)),n>0&&(b=!0),t=0;t0&&(l=l.cloneNode(!0),P(l,{id:n.$id+"-clone-"+i,"aria-selected":null}),l.classList.add("ts-cloned"),S(l,"active")),c==e&&d&&d.dataset.group===o&&(O=l),u[o].appendChild(l)}this.settings.lockOptgroupOrder&&h.sort(((e,t)=>(f.optgroups[e]&&f.optgroups[e].$order||0)-(f.optgroups[t]&&f.optgroups[t].$order||0))),l=document.createDocumentFragment(),y(h,(e=>{if(f.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(e)&&u[e].children.length){let t=document.createDocumentFragment(),i=f.render("optgroup_header",f.optgroups[e]) +G(t,i),G(t,u[e]) +let s=f.render("optgroup",{group:f.optgroups[e],options:t}) +G(l,s)}else G(l,u[e])})),w.innerHTML="",G(w,l),f.settings.highlight&&(g=w.querySelectorAll("span.highlight"),Array.prototype.forEach.call(g,(function(e){var t=e.parentNode +t.replaceChild(e.firstChild,e),t.normalize()})),m.query.length&&m.tokens.length&&y(m.tokens,(e=>{T(w,e.regex)}))) +var _=e=>{let t=f.render(e,{input:v}) +return t&&(b=!0,w.insertBefore(t,w.firstChild)),t} +if(f.loading?_("loading"):f.settings.shouldLoad.call(f,v)?0===m.items.length&&_("no_results"):_("not_loading"),(a=f.canCreate(v))&&(p=_("option_create")),f.hasOptions=m.items.length>0||a,b){if(m.items.length>0){if(!w.contains(O)&&"single"===f.settings.mode&&f.items.length&&(O=f.getOption(f.items[0])),!w.contains(O)){let e=0 +p&&!f.settings.addPrecedence&&(e=1),O=f.selectable()[e]}}else p&&(O=p) +e&&!f.isOpen&&(f.open(),f.scrollToOption(O,"auto")),f.setActiveOption(O)}else f.clearActiveOption(),e&&f.isOpen&&f.close(!1)}selectable(){return this.dropdown_content.querySelectorAll("[data-selectable]")}addOption(e,t=!1){const i=this +if(Array.isArray(e))return i.addOptions(e,t),!1 +const s=q(e[i.settings.valueField]) +return null!==s&&!i.options.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(e.$order=e.$order||++i.order,e.$id=i.inputId+"-opt-"+e.$order,i.options[s]=e,i.lastQuery=null,t&&(i.userOptions[s]=t,i.trigger("option_add",s,e)),s)}addOptions(e,t=!1){y(e,(e=>{this.addOption(e,t)}))}registerOption(e){return this.addOption(e)}registerOptionGroup(e){var t=q(e[this.settings.optgroupValueField]) +return null!==t&&(e.$order=e.$order||++this.order,this.optgroups[t]=e,t)}addOptionGroup(e,t){var i +t[this.settings.optgroupValueField]=e,(i=this.registerOptionGroup(t))&&this.trigger("optgroup_add",i,t)}removeOptionGroup(e){this.optgroups.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(delete this.optgroups[e],this.clearCache(),this.trigger("optgroup_remove",e))}clearOptionGroups(){this.optgroups={},this.clearCache(),this.trigger("optgroup_clear")}updateOption(e,t){const i=this +var s,n +const o=q(e),r=q(t[i.settings.valueField]) +if(null===o)return +if(!i.options.hasOwnProperty(o))return +if("string"!=typeof r)throw new Error("Value must be set in option data") +const l=i.getOption(o),a=i.getItem(o) +if(t.$order=t.$order||i.options[o].$order,delete i.options[o],i.uncacheValue(r),i.options[r]=t,l){if(i.dropdown_content.contains(l)){const e=i._render("option",t) +E(l,e),i.activeOption===l&&i.setActiveOption(e)}l.remove()}a&&(-1!==(n=i.items.indexOf(o))&&i.items.splice(n,1,r),s=i._render("item",t),a.classList.contains("active")&&C(s,"active"),E(a,s)),i.lastQuery=null}removeOption(e,t){const i=this +e=D(e),i.uncacheValue(e),delete i.userOptions[e],delete i.options[e],i.lastQuery=null,i.trigger("option_remove",e),i.removeItem(e,t)}clearOptions(){this.loadedSearches={},this.userOptions={},this.clearCache() +var e={} +y(this.options,((t,i)=>{this.items.indexOf(i)>=0&&(e[i]=this.options[i])})),this.options=this.sifter.items=e,this.lastQuery=null,this.trigger("option_clear")}getOption(e,t=!1){const i=q(e) +if(null!==i&&this.options.hasOwnProperty(i)){const e=this.options[i] +if(e.$div)return e.$div +if(t)return this._render("option",e)}return null}getAdjacent(e,t,i="option"){var s +if(!e)return null +s="item"==i?this.controlChildren():this.dropdown_content.querySelectorAll("[data-selectable]") +for(let i=0;i0?s[i+1]:s[i-1] +return null}getItem(e){if("object"==typeof e)return e +var t=q(e) +return null!==t?this.control.querySelector(`[data-value="${Q(t)}"]`):null}addItems(e,t){var i=this,s=Array.isArray(e)?e:[e] +for(let e=0,n=(s=s.filter((e=>-1===i.items.indexOf(e)))).length;e{var i,s +const n=this,o=n.settings.mode,r=q(e) +if((!r||-1===n.items.indexOf(r)||("single"===o&&n.close(),"single"!==o&&n.settings.duplicates))&&null!==r&&n.options.hasOwnProperty(r)&&("single"===o&&n.clear(t),"multi"!==o||!n.isFull())){if(i=n._render("item",n.options[r]),n.control.contains(i)&&(i=i.cloneNode(!0)),s=n.isFull(),n.items.splice(n.caretPos,0,r),n.insertAtCaret(i),n.isSetup){if(!n.isPending&&n.settings.hideSelected){let e=n.getOption(r),t=n.getAdjacent(e,1) +t&&n.setActiveOption(t)}n.isPending||n.refreshOptions(n.isFocused&&"single"!==o),0!=n.settings.closeAfterSelect&&n.isFull()?n.close():n.isPending||n.positionDropdown(),n.trigger("item_add",r,i),n.isPending||n.updateOriginalInput({silent:t})}(!n.isPending||!s&&n.isFull())&&(n.inputState(),n.refreshState())}}))}removeItem(e=null,t){const i=this +if(!(e=i.getItem(e)))return +var s,n +const o=e.dataset.value +s=L(e),e.remove(),e.classList.contains("active")&&(n=i.activeItems.indexOf(e),i.activeItems.splice(n,1),S(e,"active")),i.items.splice(s,1),i.lastQuery=null,!i.settings.persist&&i.userOptions.hasOwnProperty(o)&&i.removeOption(o,t),s{})){var s,n=this,o=n.caretPos +if(e=e||n.inputValue(),!n.canCreate(e))return i(),!1 +n.lock() +var r=!1,l=e=>{if(n.unlock(),!e||"object"!=typeof e)return i() +var s=q(e[n.settings.valueField]) +if("string"!=typeof s)return i() +n.setTextboxValue(),n.addOption(e,!0),n.setCaret(o),n.addItem(s),n.refreshOptions(t&&"single"!==n.settings.mode),i(e),r=!0} +return s="function"==typeof n.settings.create?n.settings.create.call(this,e,l):{[n.settings.labelField]:e,[n.settings.valueField]:e},r||l(s),!0}refreshItems(){var e=this +e.lastQuery=null,e.isSetup&&e.addItems(e.items),e.updateOriginalInput(),e.refreshState()}refreshState(){const e=this +e.refreshValidityState() +const t=e.isFull(),i=e.isLocked +e.wrapper.classList.toggle("rtl",e.rtl) +const s=e.wrapper.classList +var n +s.toggle("focus",e.isFocused),s.toggle("disabled",e.isDisabled),s.toggle("required",e.isRequired),s.toggle("invalid",!e.isValid),s.toggle("locked",i),s.toggle("full",t),s.toggle("input-active",e.isFocused&&!e.isInputHidden),s.toggle("dropdown-active",e.isOpen),s.toggle("has-options",(n=e.options,0===Object.keys(n).length)),s.toggle("has-items",e.items.length>0)}refreshValidityState(){var e=this +e.input.checkValidity&&(e.isValid=e.input.checkValidity(),e.isInvalid=!e.isValid)}isFull(){return null!==this.settings.maxItems&&this.items.length>=this.settings.maxItems}updateOriginalInput(e={}){const t=this +var i,s +const n=t.input.querySelector('option[value=""]') +if(t.is_select_tag){const e=[] +function o(i,s,o){return i||(i=w('")),i!=n&&t.input.append(i),e.push(i),i.selected=!0,i}t.input.querySelectorAll("option:checked").forEach((e=>{e.selected=!1})),0==t.items.length&&"single"==t.settings.mode?o(n,"",""):t.items.forEach((n=>{if(i=t.options[n],s=i[t.settings.labelField]||"",e.includes(i.$option)){o(t.input.querySelector(`option[value="${Q(n)}"]:not(:checked)`),n,s)}else i.$option=o(i.$option,n,s)}))}else t.input.value=t.getValue() +t.isSetup&&(e.silent||t.trigger("change",t.getValue()))}open(){var e=this +e.isLocked||e.isOpen||"multi"===e.settings.mode&&e.isFull()||(e.isOpen=!0,P(e.focus_node,{"aria-expanded":"true"}),e.refreshState(),I(e.dropdown,{visibility:"hidden",display:"block"}),e.positionDropdown(),I(e.dropdown,{visibility:"visible",display:"block"}),e.focus(),e.trigger("dropdown_open",e.dropdown))}close(e=!0){var t=this,i=t.isOpen +e&&(t.setTextboxValue(),"single"===t.settings.mode&&t.items.length&&t.hideInput()),t.isOpen=!1,P(t.focus_node,{"aria-expanded":"false"}),I(t.dropdown,{display:"none"}),t.settings.hideSelected&&t.clearActiveOption(),t.refreshState(),i&&t.trigger("dropdown_close",t.dropdown)}positionDropdown(){if("body"===this.settings.dropdownParent){var e=this.control,t=e.getBoundingClientRect(),i=e.offsetHeight+t.top+window.scrollY,s=t.left+window.scrollX +I(this.dropdown,{width:t.width+"px",top:i+"px",left:s+"px"})}}clear(e){var t=this +if(t.items.length){var i=t.controlChildren() +y(i,(e=>{t.removeItem(e,!0)})),t.showInput(),e||t.updateOriginalInput(),t.trigger("clear")}}insertAtCaret(e){const t=this,i=t.caretPos,s=t.control +s.insertBefore(e,s.children[i]),t.setCaret(i+1)}deleteSelection(e){var t,i,s,n,o,r=this +t=e&&8===e.keyCode?-1:1,i={start:(o=r.control_input).selectionStart||0,length:(o.selectionEnd||0)-(o.selectionStart||0)} +const l=[] +if(r.activeItems.length)n=F(r.activeItems,t),s=L(n),t>0&&s++,y(r.activeItems,(e=>l.push(e))) +else if((r.isFocused||"single"===r.settings.mode)&&r.items.length){const e=r.controlChildren() +t<0&&0===i.start&&0===i.length?l.push(e[r.caretPos-1]):t>0&&i.start===r.inputValue().length&&l.push(e[r.caretPos])}const a=l.map((e=>e.dataset.value)) +if(!a.length||"function"==typeof r.settings.onDelete&&!1===r.settings.onDelete.call(r,a,e))return!1 +for(H(e,!0),void 0!==s&&r.setCaret(s);l.length;)r.removeItem(l.pop()) +return r.showInput(),r.positionDropdown(),r.refreshOptions(!1),!0}advanceSelection(e,t){var i,s,n=this +n.rtl&&(e*=-1),n.inputValue().length||(K(V,t)||K("shiftKey",t)?(s=(i=n.getLastActive(e))?i.classList.contains("active")?n.getAdjacent(i,e,"item"):i:e>0?n.control_input.nextElementSibling:n.control_input.previousElementSibling)&&(s.classList.contains("active")&&n.removeActiveItem(i),n.setActiveItemClass(s)):n.moveCaret(e))}moveCaret(e){}getLastActive(e){let t=this.control.querySelector(".last-active") +if(t)return t +var i=this.control.querySelectorAll(".active") +return i?F(i,e):void 0}setCaret(e){this.caretPos=this.items.length}controlChildren(){return Array.from(this.control.querySelectorAll("[data-ts-item]"))}lock(){this.close(),this.isLocked=!0,this.refreshState()}unlock(){this.isLocked=!1,this.refreshState()}disable(){var e=this +e.input.disabled=!0,e.control_input.disabled=!0,e.focus_node.tabIndex=-1,e.isDisabled=!0,e.lock()}enable(){var e=this +e.input.disabled=!1,e.control_input.disabled=!1,e.focus_node.tabIndex=e.tabIndex,e.isDisabled=!1,e.unlock()}destroy(){var e=this,t=e.revertSettings +e.trigger("destroy"),e.off(),e.wrapper.remove(),e.dropdown.remove(),e.input.innerHTML=t.innerHTML,e.input.tabIndex=t.tabIndex,S(e.input,"tomselected","ts-hidden-accessible"),e._destroy(),delete e.input.tomselect}render(e,t){return"function"!=typeof this.settings.render[e]?null:this._render(e,t)}_render(e,t){var i,s,n="" +const o=this +return"option"!==e&&"item"!=e||(n=D(t[o.settings.valueField])),null==(s=o.settings.render[e].call(this,t,N))||(s=w(s),"option"===e||"option_create"===e?t[o.settings.disabledField]?P(s,{"aria-disabled":"true"}):P(s,{"data-selectable":""}):"optgroup"===e&&(i=t.group[o.settings.optgroupValueField],P(s,{"data-group":i}),t.group[o.settings.disabledField]&&P(s,{"data-disabled":""})),"option"!==e&&"item"!==e||(P(s,{"data-value":n}),"item"===e?(C(s,o.settings.itemClass),P(s,{"data-ts-item":""})):(C(s,o.settings.optionClass),P(s,{role:"option",id:t.$id}),o.options[n].$div=s))),s}clearCache(){y(this.options,((e,t)=>{e.$div&&(e.$div.remove(),delete e.$div)}))}uncacheValue(e){const t=this.getOption(e) +t&&t.remove()}canCreate(e){return this.settings.create&&e.length>0&&this.settings.createFilter.call(this,e)}hook(e,t,i){var s=this,n=s[t] +s[t]=function(){var t,o +return"after"===e&&(t=n.apply(s,arguments)),o=i.apply(s,arguments),"instead"===e?o:("before"===e&&(t=n.apply(s,arguments)),t)}}}return J.define("change_listener",(function(){B(this.input,"change",(()=>{this.sync()}))})),J.define("checkbox_options",(function(){var e=this,t=e.onOptionSelect +e.settings.hideSelected=!1 +var i=function(e){setTimeout((()=>{var t=e.querySelector("input") +e.classList.contains("selected")?t.checked=!0:t.checked=!1}),1)} +e.hook("after","setupTemplates",(()=>{var t=e.settings.render.option +e.settings.render.option=(i,s)=>{var n=w(t.call(e,i,s)),o=document.createElement("input") +o.addEventListener("click",(function(e){H(e)})),o.type="checkbox" +const r=q(i[e.settings.valueField]) +return r&&e.items.indexOf(r)>-1&&(o.checked=!0),n.prepend(o),n}})),e.on("item_remove",(t=>{var s=e.getOption(t) +s&&(s.classList.remove("selected"),i(s))})),e.hook("instead","onOptionSelect",((s,n)=>{if(n.classList.contains("selected"))return n.classList.remove("selected"),e.removeItem(n.dataset.value),e.refreshOptions(),void H(s,!0) +t.call(e,s,n),i(n)}))})),J.define("clear_button",(function(e){const t=this,i=Object.assign({className:"clear-button",title:"Clear All",html:e=>`
×
`},e) +t.on("initialize",(()=>{var e=w(i.html(i)) +e.addEventListener("click",(e=>{t.clear(),"single"===t.settings.mode&&t.settings.allowEmptyOption&&t.addItem(""),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()})),t.control.appendChild(e)}))})),J.define("drag_drop",(function(){var e=this +if(!$.fn.sortable)throw new Error('The "drag_drop" plugin requires jQuery UI "sortable".') +if("multi"===e.settings.mode){var t=e.lock,i=e.unlock +e.hook("instead","lock",(()=>{var i=$(e.control).data("sortable") +return i&&i.disable(),t.call(e)})),e.hook("instead","unlock",(()=>{var t=$(e.control).data("sortable") +return t&&t.enable(),i.call(e)})),e.on("initialize",(()=>{var t=$(e.control).sortable({items:"[data-value]",forcePlaceholderSize:!0,disabled:e.isLocked,start:(e,i)=>{i.placeholder.css("width",i.helper.css("width")),t.css({overflow:"visible"})},stop:()=>{t.css({overflow:"hidden"}) +var i=[] +t.children("[data-value]").each((function(){this.dataset.value&&i.push(this.dataset.value)})),e.setValue(i)}})}))}})),J.define("dropdown_header",(function(e){const t=this,i=Object.assign({title:"Untitled",headerClass:"dropdown-header",titleRowClass:"dropdown-header-title",labelClass:"dropdown-header-label",closeClass:"dropdown-header-close",html:e=>'
'+e.title+'×
'},e) +t.on("initialize",(()=>{var e=w(i.html(i)),s=e.querySelector("."+i.closeClass) +s&&s.addEventListener("click",(e=>{H(e,!0),t.close()})),t.dropdown.insertBefore(e,t.dropdown.firstChild)}))})),J.define("caret_position",(function(){var e=this +e.hook("instead","setCaret",(t=>{"single"!==e.settings.mode&&e.control.contains(e.control_input)?(t=Math.max(0,Math.min(e.items.length,t)))==e.caretPos||e.isPending||e.controlChildren().forEach(((i,s)=>{s{if(!e.isFocused)return +const i=e.getLastActive(t) +if(i){const s=L(i) +e.setCaret(t>0?s+1:s),e.setActiveItem()}else e.setCaret(e.caretPos+t)}))})),J.define("dropdown_input",(function(){var e=this +e.settings.shouldOpen=!0,e.hook("before","setup",(()=>{e.focus_node=e.control,C(e.control_input,"dropdown-input") +const t=w('
') +t.append(e.control_input),e.dropdown.insertBefore(t,e.dropdown.firstChild)})),e.on("initialize",(()=>{e.control_input.addEventListener("keydown",(t=>{switch(t.keyCode){case 27:return e.isOpen&&(H(t,!0),e.close()),void e.clearActiveItems() +case 9:e.focus_node.tabIndex=-1}return e.onKeyDown.call(e,t)})),e.on("blur",(()=>{e.focus_node.tabIndex=e.isDisabled?-1:e.tabIndex})),e.on("dropdown_open",(()=>{e.control_input.focus()})) +const t=e.onBlur +e.hook("instead","onBlur",(i=>{if(!i||i.relatedTarget!=e.control_input)return t.call(e)})),B(e.control_input,"blur",(()=>e.onBlur())),e.hook("before","close",(()=>{e.isOpen&&e.focus_node.focus()}))}))})),J.define("input_autogrow",(function(){var e=this +e.on("initialize",(()=>{var t=document.createElement("span"),i=e.control_input +t.style.cssText="position:absolute; top:-99999px; left:-99999px; width:auto; padding:0; white-space:pre; ",e.wrapper.appendChild(t) +for(const e of["letterSpacing","fontSize","fontFamily","fontWeight","textTransform"])t.style[e]=i.style[e] +var s=()=>{e.items.length>0?(t.textContent=i.value,i.style.width=t.clientWidth+"px"):i.style.width=""} +s(),e.on("update item_add item_remove",s),B(i,"input",s),B(i,"keyup",s),B(i,"blur",s),B(i,"update",s)}))})),J.define("no_backspace_delete",(function(){var e=this,t=e.deleteSelection +this.hook("instead","deleteSelection",(i=>!!e.activeItems.length&&t.call(e,i)))})),J.define("no_active_items",(function(){this.hook("instead","setActiveItem",(()=>{})),this.hook("instead","selectAll",(()=>{}))})),J.define("optgroup_columns",(function(){var e=this,t=e.onKeyDown +e.hook("instead","onKeyDown",(i=>{var s,n,o,r +if(!e.isOpen||37!==i.keyCode&&39!==i.keyCode)return t.call(e,i) +r=k(e.activeOption,"[data-group]"),s=L(e.activeOption,"[data-selectable]"),r&&(r=37===i.keyCode?r.previousSibling:r.nextSibling)&&(n=(o=r.querySelectorAll("[data-selectable]"))[Math.min(o.length-1,s)])&&e.setActiveOption(n)}))})),J.define("remove_button",(function(e){const t=Object.assign({label:"×",title:"Remove",className:"remove",append:!0},e) +var i=this +if(t.append){var s=''+t.label+"" +i.hook("after","setupTemplates",(()=>{var e=i.settings.render.item +i.settings.render.item=(t,n)=>{var o=w(e.call(i,t,n)),r=w(s) +return o.appendChild(r),B(r,"mousedown",(e=>{H(e,!0)})),B(r,"click",(e=>{if(H(e,!0),!i.isLocked){var t=o.dataset.value +i.removeItem(t),i.refreshOptions(!1)}})),o}}))}})),J.define("restore_on_backspace",(function(e){const t=this,i=Object.assign({text:e=>e[t.settings.labelField]},e) +t.on("item_remove",(function(e){if(""===t.control_input.value.trim()){var s=t.options[e] +s&&t.setTextboxValue(i.text.call(t,s))}}))})),J.define("virtual_scroll",(function(){const e=this,t=e.canLoad,i=e.clearActiveOption,s=e.loadCallback +var n,o={},r=!1 +if(!e.settings.firstUrl)throw"virtual_scroll plugin requires a firstUrl() method" +function l(t){return!("number"==typeof e.settings.maxOptions&&n.children.length>=e.settings.maxOptions)&&!(!(t in o)||!o[t])}e.settings.sortField=[{field:"$order"},{field:"$score"}],e.setNextUrl=function(e,t){o[e]=t},e.getUrl=function(t){if(t in o){const e=o[t] +return o[t]=!1,e}return o={},e.settings.firstUrl(t)},e.hook("instead","clearActiveOption",(()=>{if(!r)return i.call(e)})),e.hook("instead","canLoad",(i=>i in o?l(i):t.call(e,i))),e.hook("instead","loadCallback",((t,i)=>{r||e.clearOptions(),s.call(e,t,i),r=!1})),e.hook("after","refreshOptions",(()=>{const t=e.lastValue +var i +l(t)?(i=e.render("loading_more",{query:t}))&&i.setAttribute("data-selectable",""):t in o&&!n.querySelector(".no-results")&&(i=e.render("no_more_results",{query:t})),i&&(C(i,e.settings.optionClass),n.append(i))})),e.on("initialize",(()=>{n=e.dropdown_content,e.settings.render=Object.assign({},{loading_more:function(){return'
Loading more results ...
'},no_more_results:function(){return'
No more results
'}},e.settings.render),n.addEventListener("scroll",(function(){n.clientHeight/(n.scrollHeight-n.scrollTop)<.95||l(e.lastValue)&&(r||(r=!0,e.load.call(e,e.lastValue)))}))}))})),J})) +var tomSelect=function(e,t){return new TomSelect(e,t)} +//# sourceMappingURL=tom-select.complete.min.js.map diff --git a/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.css b/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ec4f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/shacl/lib/tom-select/tom-select.css @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +/** + * tom-select.css (v2.0.0-rc.4) + * Copyright (c) contributors + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this + * file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under + * the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF + * ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language + * governing permissions and limitations under the License. + * + */ +.ts-wrapper.plugin-drag_drop.multi > .ts-control > div.ui-sortable-placeholder { + visibility: visible !important; + background: #f2f2f2 !important; + background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important; + border: 0 none !important; + box-shadow: inset 0 0 12px 4px #fff; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-drag_drop .ui-sortable-placeholder::after { + content: '!'; + visibility: hidden; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-drag_drop .ui-sortable-helper { + box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } + +.plugin-checkbox_options .option input { + margin-right: 0.5rem; } + +.plugin-clear_button .ts-control { + padding-right: calc( 1em + (3 * 6px)) !important; } + +.plugin-clear_button .clear-button { + opacity: 0; + position: absolute; + top: 8px; + right: calc(8px - 6px); + margin-right: 0 !important; + background: transparent !important; + transition: opacity 0.5s; + cursor: pointer; } + +.plugin-clear_button.single .clear-button { + right: calc(8px - 6px + 2rem); } + +.plugin-clear_button.focus.has-items .clear-button, +.plugin-clear_button:hover.has-items .clear-button { + opacity: 1; } + +.ts-wrapper .dropdown-header { + position: relative; + padding: 10px 8px; + border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0; + background: #f8f8f8; + border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; } + +.ts-wrapper .dropdown-header-close { + position: absolute; + right: 8px; + top: 50%; + color: #303030; + opacity: 0.4; + margin-top: -12px; + line-height: 20px; + font-size: 20px !important; } + +.ts-wrapper .dropdown-header-close:hover { + color: black; } + +.plugin-dropdown_input.focus.dropdown-active .ts-control { + box-shadow: none; + border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; } + +.plugin-dropdown_input .dropdown-input { + border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; + border-width: 0 0 1px 0; + display: block; + padding: 8px 8px; + box-shadow: none; + width: 100%; + background: transparent; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-input_autogrow.has-items .ts-control > input { + min-width: 0; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-input_autogrow.has-items.focus .ts-control > input { + flex: none; + min-width: 4px; } + .ts-wrapper.plugin-input_autogrow.has-items.focus .ts-control > input::-webkit-input-placeholder { + color: transparent; } + .ts-wrapper.plugin-input_autogrow.has-items.focus .ts-control > input::-ms-input-placeholder { + color: transparent; } + .ts-wrapper.plugin-input_autogrow.has-items.focus .ts-control > input::placeholder { + color: transparent; } + +.ts-dropdown.plugin-optgroup_columns .ts-dropdown-content { + display: flex; } + +.ts-dropdown.plugin-optgroup_columns .optgroup { + border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2; + border-top: 0 none; + flex-grow: 1; + flex-basis: 0; + min-width: 0; } + +.ts-dropdown.plugin-optgroup_columns .optgroup:last-child { + border-right: 0 none; } + +.ts-dropdown.plugin-optgroup_columns .optgroup:before { + display: none; } + +.ts-dropdown.plugin-optgroup_columns .optgroup-header { + border-top: 0 none; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button .item { + display: inline-flex; + align-items: center; + padding-right: 0 !important; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button .item .remove { + color: inherit; + text-decoration: none; + vertical-align: middle; + display: inline-block; + padding: 2px 6px; + border-left: 1px solid #d0d0d0; + border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-left: 6px; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button .item .remove:hover { + background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button .item.active .remove { + border-left-color: #cacaca; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button.disabled .item .remove:hover { + background: none; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button.disabled .item .remove { + border-left-color: white; } + +.ts-wrapper.plugin-remove_button .remove-single { + position: absolute; + right: 0; + top: 0; + font-size: 23px; } + +.ts-wrapper { + position: relative; } + +.ts-dropdown, +.ts-control, +.ts-control input { + color: #303030; + font-family: inherit; + font-size: 13px; + line-height: 18px; + font-smoothing: inherit; } + +.ts-control, +.ts-wrapper.single.input-active .ts-control { + background: #fff; + cursor: text; } + +.ts-control { + border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; + padding: 8px 8px; + width: 100%; + overflow: hidden; + position: relative; + z-index: 1; + box-sizing: border-box; + box-shadow: none; + border-radius: 3px; + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; } + .ts-wrapper.multi.has-items .ts-control { + padding: calc( 8px - 2px - 0) 8px calc( 8px - 2px - 3px - 0); } + .full .ts-control { + background-color: #fff; } + .disabled .ts-control, + .disabled .ts-control * { + cursor: default !important; } + .focus .ts-control { + box-shadow: none; } + .ts-control > * { + vertical-align: baseline; + display: inline-block; } + .ts-wrapper.multi .ts-control > div { + cursor: pointer; + margin: 0 3px 3px 0; + padding: 2px 6px; + background: #f2f2f2; + color: #303030; + border: 0 solid #d0d0d0; } + .ts-wrapper.multi .ts-control > div.active { + background: #e8e8e8; + color: #303030; + border: 0 solid #cacaca; } + .ts-wrapper.multi.disabled .ts-control > div, .ts-wrapper.multi.disabled .ts-control > div.active { + color: #7d7c7c; + background: white; + border: 0 solid white; } + .ts-control > input { + flex: 1 1 auto; + min-width: 7rem; + display: inline-block !important; + padding: 0 !important; + min-height: 0 !important; + max-height: none !important; + max-width: 100% !important; + margin: 0 !important; + text-indent: 0 !important; + border: 0 none !important; + background: none !important; + line-height: inherit !important; + -webkit-user-select: auto !important; + -moz-user-select: auto !important; + -ms-user-select: auto !important; + user-select: auto !important; + box-shadow: none !important; } + .ts-control > input::-ms-clear { + display: none; } + .ts-control > input:focus { + outline: none !important; } + .has-items .ts-control > input { + margin: 0 4px !important; } + .ts-control.rtl { + text-align: right; } + .ts-control.rtl.single .ts-control:after { + left: 15px; + right: auto; } + .ts-control.rtl .ts-control > input { + margin: 0 4px 0 -2px !important; } + .disabled .ts-control { + opacity: 0.5; + background-color: #fafafa; } + .input-hidden .ts-control > input { + opacity: 0; + position: absolute; + left: -10000px; } + +.ts-dropdown { + position: absolute; + top: 100%; + left: 0; + width: 100%; + z-index: 10; + border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; + background: #fff; + margin: 0.25rem 0 0 0; + border-top: 0 none; + box-sizing: border-box; + box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); + border-radius: 0 0 3px 3px; } + .ts-dropdown [data-selectable] { + cursor: pointer; + overflow: hidden; } + .ts-dropdown [data-selectable] .highlight { + background: rgba(125, 168, 208, 0.2); + border-radius: 1px; } + .ts-dropdown .option, + .ts-dropdown .optgroup-header, + .ts-dropdown .no-results, + .ts-dropdown .create { + padding: 5px 8px; } + .ts-dropdown .option, .ts-dropdown [data-disabled], .ts-dropdown [data-disabled] [data-selectable].option { + cursor: inherit; + opacity: 0.5; } + .ts-dropdown [data-selectable].option { + opacity: 1; + cursor: pointer; } + .ts-dropdown .optgroup:first-child .optgroup-header { + border-top: 0 none; } + .ts-dropdown .optgroup-header { + color: #303030; + background: #fff; + cursor: default; } + .ts-dropdown .create:hover, + .ts-dropdown .option:hover, + .ts-dropdown .active { + background-color: #f5fafd; + color: #495c68; } + .ts-dropdown .create:hover.create, + .ts-dropdown .option:hover.create, + .ts-dropdown .active.create { + color: #495c68; } + .ts-dropdown .create { + color: rgba(48, 48, 48, 0.5); } + .ts-dropdown .spinner { + display: inline-block; + width: 30px; + height: 30px; + margin: 5px 8px; } + .ts-dropdown .spinner:after { + content: " "; + display: block; + width: 24px; + height: 24px; + margin: 3px; + border-radius: 50%; + border: 5px solid #d0d0d0; + border-color: #d0d0d0 transparent #d0d0d0 transparent; + animation: lds-dual-ring 1.2s linear infinite; } + +@keyframes lds-dual-ring { + 0% { + transform: rotate(0deg); } + 100% { + transform: rotate(360deg); } } + +.ts-dropdown-content { + overflow-y: auto; + overflow-x: hidden; + max-height: 200px; + overflow-scrolling: touch; + scroll-behavior: smooth; } + +.ts-hidden-accessible { + border: 0 !important; + clip: rect(0 0 0 0) !important; + -webkit-clip-path: inset(50%) !important; + clip-path: inset(50%) !important; + height: 1px !important; + overflow: hidden !important; + padding: 0 !important; + position: absolute !important; + width: 1px !important; + white-space: nowrap !important; } + +/*# sourceMappingURL=tom-select.css.map */ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.css b/tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b03219 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/shacl/lib/vis-9.1.2/vis-network.css @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +.vis-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:10}.vis-active{box-shadow:0 0 10px #86d5f8}.vis [class*=span]{min-height:0;width:auto}div.vis-color-picker{background-color:#fff;border-radius:15px;box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);display:none;height:444px;left:30px;margin-left:30px;margin-top:-140px;padding:10px;position:absolute;top:0;width:310px;z-index:1}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-arrow{left:5px;position:absolute;top:147px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-arrow:after,div.vis-color-picker div.vis-arrow:before{border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:100%;top:50%;width:0}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-arrow:after{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0) #fff hsla(0,0%,100%,0) hsla(0,0%,100%,0);border-width:30px;margin-top:-30px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-color{cursor:pointer;height:289px;position:absolute;width:289px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-brightness{position:absolute;top:313px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-opacity{position:absolute;top:350px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-selector{background:#4c4c4c;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#4c4c4c 0,#595959 12%,#666 25%,#474747 39%,#2c2c2c 50%,#000 51%,#111 60%,#2b2b2b 76%,#1c1c1c 91%,#131313 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0,#4c4c4c),color-stop(12%,#595959),color-stop(25%,#666),color-stop(39%,#474747),color-stop(50%,#2c2c2c),color-stop(51%,#000),color-stop(60%,#111),color-stop(76%,#2b2b2b),color-stop(91%,#1c1c1c),color-stop(100%,#131313));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#4c4c4c,#595959 12%,#666 25%,#474747 39%,#2c2c2c 50%,#000 51%,#111 60%,#2b2b2b 76%,#1c1c1c 91%,#131313);background:-o-linear-gradient(top,#4c4c4c 0,#595959 12%,#666 25%,#474747 39%,#2c2c2c 50%,#000 51%,#111 60%,#2b2b2b 76%,#1c1c1c 91%,#131313 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#4c4c4c 0,#595959 12%,#666 25%,#474747 39%,#2c2c2c 50%,#000 51%,#111 60%,#2b2b2b 76%,#1c1c1c 91%,#131313 100%);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#4c4c4c 0,#595959 12%,#666 25%,#474747 39%,#2c2c2c 50%,#000 51%,#111 60%,#2b2b2b 76%,#1c1c1c 91%,#131313);border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:15px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#4c4c4c",endColorstr="#131313",GradientType=0);height:15px;left:137px;position:absolute;top:137px;width:15px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-new-color{left:159px;padding-right:2px;text-align:right}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-initial-color,div.vis-color-picker div.vis-new-color{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:5px;color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);font-size:10px;height:20px;line-height:20px;position:absolute;top:380px;vertical-align:middle;width:140px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-initial-color{left:10px;padding-left:2px;text-align:left}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-label{left:10px;position:absolute;width:300px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-label.vis-brightness{top:300px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-label.vis-opacity{top:338px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-button{background-color:#f7f7f7;border:2px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:10px;cursor:pointer;height:25px;line-height:25px;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:410px;vertical-align:middle;width:68px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-button.vis-cancel{left:5px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-button.vis-load{left:82px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-button.vis-apply{left:159px}div.vis-color-picker div.vis-button.vis-save{left:236px}div.vis-color-picker input.vis-range{height:20px;width:290px}div.vis-configuration{display:block;float:left;font-size:12px;position:relative}div.vis-configuration-wrapper{display:block;width:700px}div.vis-configuration-wrapper:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-option-container{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #f7f8fa;border-radius:4px;display:block;left:10px;margin-top:20px;padding-left:5px;width:495px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-button{background-color:#f7f8fa;border:2px solid #ceced0;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:25px;left:10px;line-height:25px;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;padding-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:495px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-button.hover{background-color:#4588e6;border:2px solid #214373;color:#fff}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-item{display:block;float:left;height:25px;line-height:25px;vertical-align:middle;width:495px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-item.vis-config-s2{background-color:#f7f8fa;border-radius:3px;left:10px;padding-left:5px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-item.vis-config-s3{background-color:#e4e9f0;border-radius:3px;left:20px;padding-left:5px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-item.vis-config-s4{background-color:#cfd8e6;border-radius:3px;left:30px;padding-left:5px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-header{font-size:18px;font-weight:700}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-label{height:25px;line-height:25px;width:120px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-label.vis-config-s3{width:110px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-label.vis-config-s4{width:100px}div.vis-configuration.vis-config-colorBlock{border:1px solid 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div.vis-manipulation 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div.vis-manipulation div.vis-none:hover{box-shadow:1px 1px 8px transparent;cursor:default}div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation div.vis-none:active{box-shadow:1px 1px 8px transparent}div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation div.vis-none{line-height:23px;padding:0}div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation div.notification{font-weight:700;margin:2px}div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation 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div.vis-edit-mode button.vis-button.vis-edit,div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation button.vis-button.vis-edit{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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div.vis-edit-mode button.vis-button.vis-edit.vis-edit-mode{background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #ccc}div.vis-network div.vis-manipulation button.vis-button.vis-connect{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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div.vis-manipulation button.vis-button.vis-delete{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABgAAAAYCAYAAADgdz34AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAKT2lDQ1BQaG90b3Nob3AgSUNDIHByb2ZpbGUAAHjanVNnVFPpFj333vRCS4iAlEtvUhUIIFJCi4AUkSYqIQkQSoghodkVUcERRUUEG8igiAOOjoCMFVEsDIoK2AfkIaKOg6OIisr74Xuja9a89+bN/rXXPues852zzwfACAyWSDNRNYAMqUIeEeCDx8TG4eQuQIEKJHAAEAizZCFz/SMBAPh+PDwrIsAHvgABeNMLCADATZvAMByH/w/qQplcAYCEAcB0kThLCIAUAEB6jkKmAEBGAYCdmCZTAKAEAGDLY2LjAFAtAGAnf+bTAICd+Jl7AQBblCEVAaCRACATZYhEAGg7AKzPVopFAFgwABRmS8Q5ANgtADBJV2ZIALC3AMDOEAuyAAgMADBRiIUpAAR7AGDIIyN4AISZABRG8lc88SuuEOcqAAB4mbI8uSQ5RYFbCC1xB1dXLh4ozkkXKxQ2YQJhmkAuwnmZGTKBNA/g88wAAKCRFRHgg/P9eM4Ors7ONo62Dl8t6r8G/yJiYuP+5c+rcEAAAOF0ftH+LC+zGoA7BoBt/qIl7gRoXgugdfeLZrIPQLUAoOnaV/Nw+H48PEWhkLnZ2eXk5NhKxEJbYcpXff5nwl/AV/1s+X48/Pf14L7iJIEyXYFHBPjgwsz0TKUcz5IJhGLc5o9H/LcL//wd0yLESWK5WCoU41EScY5EmozzMqUiiUKSKcUl0v9k4t8s+wM+3zUAsGo+AXuRLahdYwP2SycQWHTA4vcAAPK7b8HUKAgDgGiD4c93/+8//UegJQCAZkmScQAAXkQkLlTKsz/HCAAARKCBKrBBG/TBGCzABhzBBdzBC/xgNoRCJMTCQhBCCmSAHHJgKayCQiiGzbAdKmAv1EAdNMBRaIaTcA4uwlW4Dj1wD/phCJ7BKLyBCQRByAgTYSHaiAFiilgjjggXmYX4IcFIBBKLJCDJiBRRIkuRNUgxUopUIFVIHfI9cgI5h1xGupE7yAAygvyGvEcxlIGyUT3UDLVDuag3GoRGogvQZHQxmo8WoJvQcrQaPYw2oefQq2gP2o8+Q8cwwOgYBzPEbDAuxsNCsTgsCZNjy7EirAyrxhqwVqwDu4n1Y8+xdwQSgUXACTYEd0IgYR5BSFhMWE7YSKggHCQ0EdoJNwkDhFHCJyKTqEu0JroR+cQYYjIxh1hILCPWEo8TLxB7iEPENyQSiUMyJ7mQAkmxpFTSEtJG0m5SI+ksqZs0SBojk8naZGuyBzmULCAryIXkneTD5DPkG+Qh8lsKnWJAcaT4U+IoUspqShnlEOU05QZlmDJBVaOaUt2ooVQRNY9aQq2htlKvUYeoEzR1mjnNgxZJS6WtopXTGmgXaPdpr+h0uhHdlR5Ol9BX0svpR+iX6AP0dwwNhhWDx4hnKBmbGAcYZxl3GK+YTKYZ04sZx1QwNzHrmOeZD5lvVVgqtip8FZHKCpVKlSaVGyovVKmqpqreqgtV81XLVI+pXlN9rkZVM1PjqQnUlqtVqp1Q61MbU2epO6iHqmeob1Q/pH5Z/YkGWcNMw09DpFGgsV/jvMYgC2MZs3gsIWsNq4Z1gTXEJrHN2Xx2KruY/R27iz2qqaE5QzNKM1ezUvOUZj8H45hx+Jx0TgnnKKeX836K3hTvKeIpG6Y0TLkxZVxrqpaXllirSKtRq0frvTau7aedpr1Fu1n7gQ5Bx0onXCdHZ4/OBZ3nU9lT3acKpxZNPTr1ri6qa6UbobtEd79up+6Ynr5egJ5Mb6feeb3n+hx9L/1U/W36p/VHDFgGswwkBtsMzhg8xTVxbzwdL8fb8VFDXcNAQ6VhlWGX4YSRudE8o9VGjUYPjGnGXOMk423GbcajJgYmISZLTepN7ppSTbmmKaY7TDtMx83MzaLN1pk1mz0x1zLnm+eb15vft2BaeFostqi2uGVJsuRaplnutrxuhVo5WaVYVVpds0atna0l1rutu6cRp7lOk06rntZnw7Dxtsm2qbcZsOXYBtuutm22fWFnYhdnt8Wuw+6TvZN9un2N/T0HDYfZDqsdWh1+c7RyFDpWOt6azpzuP33F9JbpL2dYzxDP2DPjthPLKcRpnVOb00dnF2e5c4PziIuJS4LLLpc+Lpsbxt3IveRKdPVxXeF60vWdm7Obwu2o26/uNu5p7ofcn8w0nymeWTNz0MPIQ+BR5dE/C5+VMGvfrH5PQ0+BZ7XnIy9jL5FXrdewt6V3qvdh7xc+9j5yn+M+4zw33jLeWV/MN8C3yLfLT8Nvnl+F30N/I/9k/3r/0QCngCUBZwOJgUGBWwL7+Hp8Ib+OPzrbZfay2e1BjKC5QRVBj4KtguXBrSFoyOyQrSH355jOkc5pDoVQfujW0Adh5mGLw34MJ4WHhVeGP45wiFga0TGXNXfR3ENz30T6RJZE3ptnMU85ry1KNSo+qi5qPNo3ujS6P8YuZlnM1VidWElsSxw5LiquNm5svt/87fOH4p3iC+N7F5gvyF1weaHOwvSFpxapLhIsOpZATIhOOJTwQRAqqBaMJfITdyWOCnnCHcJnIi/RNtGI2ENcKh5O8kgqTXqS7JG8NXkkxTOlLOW5hCepkLxMDUzdmzqeFpp2IG0yPTq9MYOSkZBxQqohTZO2Z+pn5mZ2y6xlhbL+xW6Lty8elQfJa7OQrAVZLQq2QqboVFoo1yoHsmdlV2a/zYnKOZarnivN7cyzytuQN5zvn//tEsIS4ZK2pYZLVy0dWOa9rGo5sjxxedsK4xUFK4ZWBqw8uIq2Km3VT6vtV5eufr0mek1rgV7ByoLBtQFr6wtVCuWFfevc1+1dT1gvWd+1YfqGnRs+FYmKrhTbF5cVf9go3HjlG4dvyr+Z3JS0qavEuWTPZtJm6ebeLZ5bDpaql+aXDm4N2dq0Dd9WtO319kXbL5fNKNu7g7ZDuaO/PLi8ZafJzs07P1SkVPRU+lQ27tLdtWHX+G7R7ht7vPY07NXbW7z3/T7JvttVAVVN1WbVZftJ+7P3P66Jqun4lvttXa1ObXHtxwPSA/0HIw6217nU1R3SPVRSj9Yr60cOxx++/p3vdy0NNg1VjZzG4iNwRHnk6fcJ3/ceDTradox7rOEH0x92HWcdL2pCmvKaRptTmvtbYlu6T8w+0dbq3nr8R9sfD5w0PFl5SvNUyWna6YLTk2fyz4ydlZ19fi753GDborZ752PO32oPb++6EHTh0kX/i+c7vDvOXPK4dPKy2+UTV7hXmq86X23qdOo8/pPTT8e7nLuarrlca7nuer21e2b36RueN87d9L158Rb/1tWeOT3dvfN6b/fF9/XfFt1+cif9zsu72Xcn7q28T7xf9EDtQdlD3YfVP1v+3Njv3H9qwHeg89HcR/cGhYPP/pH1jw9DBY+Zj8uGDYbrnjg+OTniP3L96fynQ89kzyaeF/6i/suuFxYvfvjV69fO0ZjRoZfyl5O/bXyl/erA6xmv28bCxh6+yXgzMV70VvvtwXfcdx3vo98PT+R8IH8o/2j5sfVT0Kf7kxmTk/8EA5jz/GMzLdsAAEEOaVRYdFhNTDpjb20uYWRvYmUueG1wAAAAAAA8P3hwYWNrZXQgYmVnaW49Iu+7vyIgaWQ9Ilc1TTBNcENlaGlIenJlU3pOVGN6a2M5ZCI/Pgo8eDp4bXBtZXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjUtYzAyMSA3OS4xNTQ5MTEsIDIwMTMvMTAvMjktMTE6NDc6MTYgICAgICAgICI+CiAgIDxyZGY6UkRGIHhtbG5zOnJkZj0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS8wMi8yMi1yZGYtc3ludGF4LW5zIyI+CiAgICAgIDxyZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24gcmRmOmFib3V0PSIiCiAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6ZGM9Imh0dHA6Ly9wdXJsLm9yZy9kYy9lbGVtZW50cy8xLjEvIgogICAgICAgICAgICB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6c3RFdnQ9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZUV2ZW50IyIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiCiAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnBob3Rvc2hvcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS9waG90b3Nob3AvMS4wLyIKICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6dGlmZj0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS90aWZmLzEuMC8iCiAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOmV4aWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20vZXhpZi8xLjAvIj4KICAgICAgICAgPHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD5BZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3AgQ0MgKFdpbmRvd3MpPC94bXA6Q3JlYXRvclRvb2w+CiAgICAgICAgIDx4bXA6Q3JlYXRlRGF0ZT4yMDE0LTAxLTIyVDE5OjI0OjUxKzAxOjAwPC94bXA6Q3JlYXRlRGF0ZT4KICAgICAgICAgPHhtcDpNZXRhZGF0YURhdGU+MjAxNC0wMi0wNFQxNDo0MTowNCswMTowMDwveG1wOk1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0%
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+
+ + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/shacl/plot_attempt.py b/tests/shacl/plot_attempt.py index 10a9a35..e44fa7d 100644 --- a/tests/shacl/plot_attempt.py +++ b/tests/shacl/plot_attempt.py @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ import rdflib from rdflib.extras.external_graph_libs import rdflib_to_networkx_multidigraph from pyvis.network import Network -from config import PROJECT_ROOT +from config import TTLPATH g = rdflib.Graph() -si_path = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' / 'si.ttl' +si_path = TTLPATH / 'si.ttl' si_graph = g.parse(si_path) diff --git a/tests/shacl/resbod_testing.py b/tests/shacl/resbod_testing.py index 7d613dd..7872bf1 100755 --- a/tests/shacl/resbod_testing.py +++ b/tests/shacl/resbod_testing.py @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ """ from pyshacl import validate from os import path -from config import PROJECT_ROOT +from config import TTLPATH -df = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'TTL' / 'cgpm.ttl' +df = TTLPATH / 'cgpm.ttl' df = path.abspath(df) dff = 'turtle' diff --git a/tests/shacl/unit_testing.py b/tests/shacl/unit_testing.py index 25a0aeb..d2c63eb 100755 --- a/tests/shacl/unit_testing.py +++ b/tests/shacl/unit_testing.py @@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ """ from pyshacl import validate from os import path -from config import PROJECT_ROOT +from config import TTLPATH -df = PROJECT_ROOT / 'outputs' / 'ttl' / 'units.ttl' +df = TTLPATH / 'units.ttl' df = path.abspath(df) dff = 'turtle' From 27142d2bb15a6dfb601e7a27c404d30f892a482d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Fr=C3=A9d=C3=A9ric=20Meynadier?= Date: Wed, 6 May 2026 14:18:47 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/17] Fix config.py by merging it in settings.py Config.py at the root of the project could not be conveniently used within the package. Transfered some of its content to setting.py Also removed the default TTL and JSON-LD directories, which are supposed to be set on the command line. (defaults to ./TTL and ./JSON-LD) --- config.py | 13 ------------- src/si_ref_point/main.py | 5 ++--- src/si_ref_point/settings.py | 31 +++++++++++++++++-------------- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 config.py diff --git a/config.py b/config.py deleted file mode 100644 index 37e8b0b..0000000 --- a/config.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -""" definition of configuration variables used in the repository files """ -from pathlib import Path - -# Get the absolute path of the current file's parent directory (the project root) -PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent - -# create reuseable paths -SIDATA = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'si' -RBDATA = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'resbod_data' -TTLPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'outputs' / 'ttl' -JLDPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'src' / 'si_ref_point' / 'outputs' / 'jsonld' -DOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' -VOCPATH = PROJECT_ROOT / 'docs' / 'vocabulary' diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index 5c6d782..34d2447 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cgpm as rb_abox_cgpm import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cipm as rb_abox_cipm import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cctf as rb_abox_cctf -from si_ref_point.settings import TTL_FILES_FOLDER, JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER import git import os import datetime @@ -47,12 +46,12 @@ def get_parser(): parser.add_argument( '-o', '--output_dir', type=str, - default=TTL_FILES_FOLDER, + default="./TTL", help="Output directory for TTL output") parser.add_argument( '--jsonld_output_dir', type=str, - default=JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER, + default="./JSON-LD", help="Output directory for JSON-LD output") return parser diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py index 9786127..150961e 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/settings.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/settings.py @@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ global constants etc. """ -from config import PROJECT_ROOT, TTLPATH, JLDPATH +from pathlib import Path + + +PKG_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent SKOSURL = "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" DCTURL = "http://purl.org/dc/terms#" @@ -19,18 +22,18 @@ # Locations of input and output files # Folder for files of cgpm + cipm resolutions -CGPM_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "inputs" / "rb" / "cgpm" -CIPM_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "inputs" / "rb" / "cipm" -CCTF_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "inputs" / "rb" / "cctf" +CGPM_FILES_FOLDER = PKG_ROOT / "inputs" / "rb" / "cgpm" +CIPM_FILES_FOLDER = PKG_ROOT / "inputs" / "rb" / "cipm" +CCTF_FILES_FOLDER = PKG_ROOT / "inputs" / "rb" / "cctf" # Folder for YAML- and TTL-files produced manually -SI_FILES_FOLDER = PROJECT_ROOT / "src" / "si_ref_point" / "inputs" / "si" +SI_FILES_FOLDER = PKG_ROOT / "inputs" / "si" # Default Folder for output files -# per default, the output will be placed in the directory -# from which the script is launched -TTL_FILES_FOLDER = TTLPATH -JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = JLDPATH +# Deprecated : per default, the output will be placed in the directory +# from which the script is launched +# TTL_FILES_FOLDER = TTLPATH +# JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER = JLDPATH GITHUB_BASE_PATH = "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/" @@ -54,10 +57,10 @@ le matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer et créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale. L'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que -vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre -(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière -et les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence +vous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre +(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière +et les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence et indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre. -Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, -sans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient +Vous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, +sans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient la façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre.""" From 7a31ad30cb902c34f4246c430c69e68c13b96c36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Fr=C3=A9d=C3=A9ric=20Meynadier?= Date: Wed, 6 May 2026 15:38:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/17] Change CLI to generate_sirp_files, Remove local API, update doc, continue clean up entry point is now "generate_sirp_files" in order to reflect the fact that both TTL and JSONLD files are generated. CLI options allow to redirect the output to specific directories. API now leaves in a separate repo Documentation has been updated to reflect past changes Clean up continues : the lone "resbod/utils.py" file has be moved to aboxes/rb_utils.py" so subdir resbod is removed. In order to be able to run from outside the directory, calls to gitlib Repo() now point to PKG_ROOT (as introduced in setting.py) --- Readme.md | 55 +- pyproject.toml | 3 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/constants_abox.py | 6 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/prefixes_abox.py | 26 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/quantities_abox.py | 28 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cctf.py | 2 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cgpm.py | 2 +- src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cipm.py | 2 +- .../{resbod/utils.py => aboxes/rb_utils.py} | 0 src/si_ref_point/aboxes/units_abox.py | 6 +- src/si_ref_point/local_api/Readme.md | 119 - src/si_ref_point/local_api/__init__.py | 0 src/si_ref_point/local_api/api_main.py | 1747 - src/si_ref_point/local_api/launch_api.py | 34 - src/si_ref_point/local_api/static/dsi.css | 66 - src/si_ref_point/local_api/static/dsi.jpg | Bin 677449 -> 0 bytes .../local_api/templates/BaseUnitLayout.html | 143 - .../local_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html | 23 - .../local_api/templates/ConfLayout.html | 20 - .../local_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html | 23 - .../local_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html | 46 - .../local_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html | 20 - .../local_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html | 24 - .../local_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html | 38 - .../local_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html | 22 - .../local_api/templates/NonSILayout.html | 25 - .../local_api/templates/ParentLayout.html | 157 - .../local_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html | 32 - .../local_api/templates/QtyLayout.html | 32 - .../local_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html | 13 - .../local_api/templates/siLayout.html | 25 - src/si_ref_point/main.py | 24 +- src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld | 734 - src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 | 1 - src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld | 5362 -- src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cctf.sha256 | 1 - src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cgpm.jsonld | 23400 --------- src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 | 1 - src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld | 42191 ---------------- src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cipm.sha256 | 1 - 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[Specific instructions for PyCharm](docs/pycharm.md) ## Command line usage -After installation, two commands are available -* `generate_turtle_files` -* `launch_si_test_api` +After installation, the `generate_sirp_files` is made available. -### `generate_turtle_files` -This command will create all `.ttl` files in a subfolder. The `-z` option generates a zip file. +This command will create all `.ttl` and `.jsonld` files in a subfolder. The `-z` option generates a zip file of the ensemble. For debugging purposes, you can choose to generate only one ttl by providing its label with the `--only` option. `--gen_ontology_viz` updates the Markdown files in `docs/vocabulary_viz` using Ontospy. Make sure to add and commit changes if you want the up-to-date version to be displayed on GitHub. -Finally `-o / --outputdir` indicates the directory where to output the ttl files. It defaults to the current directory -(from where the `generate_turtle_files`is executed. It creates a subfolder `./TTL`). +`-o / --output_dir` indicates where to write the output files, and defaults to `./output`. Additionaly `--ttl_output_subdir` and `--jsonld_output_subdir` indicate the subdirectories for TTL and JSON-LD outputs. They default to `TTL` and `JSONLD`. `-h / --help` provides a list of available options. @@ -54,33 +50,24 @@ This command will launch a local web-service for testing purposes. ## Short description of the `src/si_ref_point/` subdirectories -### cuq -Contains several Python files that allow to produce four serialized knowledge graphs (as ttl) containing information about: -- the seven Defining Constants underpinning the SI, -- the Prefixes, -- the Quantities, -- the Units. - -The TBox (classes and properties) is common to all parts, the ABoxes (allowing to fill the knowledge graphs with -individuals) are separate for the different parts. Each ABox gets the relevant information from one or more YAML file(s). -The location of the input and output files is defined in settings.py - -### cuq\_data -The YAML files containing all the input data, + turtle files for the SI ontology TBox (core + extended concepts). - -### resbod -Contains Python code that allows to produce a serialized knowledge graph (as ttl file) of Responsible Bodies, their -Events and the Outcomes thereof. The information is read from YAML files (provided by Ron Tse). The code is separated in -TBox (definition of the classes and properties) and ABox (istances using TBox). The location of the input and output -files is defined in src/si_ref_point/settings.py. - -### resbod\_data -Contains cctf, cgpm and cipm sub directories with yaml data for these three bodies, obtained from Ron Tse, see: -https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main - -### Testing -The API can be launched with command `launch_si_test_api`. This is a refurbishment of the previous Testing/API code, now -residing in `src/sir_ref_point/test_api` and not the production API. It is meant to allow quick tests of the requests. +### tboxes + +Contains the python scripts that will generate the "terminology" part of the SI Reference Point (`si_tbox.py`) and the additional concepts necessary to bond to responsible bodies (`rb_tbox.py`). + +### aboxes + +Contains the python scripts that will populate the "assertions" part of the SI Reference Point (constants, decisions, prefixes, quantities, units) and responsible bodies (CCTF, CGPM, CIPM). `symbols_format.py` is a common utility that handles the conversion between html, LaTeX, json and ascii formatting. + + +### inputs + +Contains 2 subdirectories, `si` and `rb`, gathering all necessary input information. In general these are yaml files, but in the case for the SI concepts (that will feed the corresponding TBox) these are already ttl files. + +Content of the `rb` directory originally come from a digitalization effort by Ron Tse (Ribose) in the frame of Metanorma (https://github.com/metanorma/cgpm-resolutions, https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main) + +### Test API +A fastapi instance allowing to test the TTL output used to be included in this package. It has now been transfered into a separate repo (sirp-tools). + ## Current class diagram diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 3e0787e..df1506c 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ dependencies = [ repository = "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023" [project.scripts] -generate_turtle_files = "si_ref_point.main:main" -launch_si_test_api = "si_ref_point.test_api.launch_api:main" +generate_sirp_files = "si_ref_point.main:main" diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/constants_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/constants_abox.py index 495d4e9..b696615 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/constants_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/constants_abox.py @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from si_ref_point.tboxes.si_tbox import SiElements import si_ref_point.aboxes.symbols_format as sf -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, \ +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT, CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, \ SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH from si_ref_point.aboxes.units_abox import transform_to_graph @@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ def main(): uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime( "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent - # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) + # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # and define URI to a specific version by using its commit on GitHub agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py", GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/constants_abox.py"] diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/prefixes_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/prefixes_abox.py index bf97eba..c6e3269 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/prefixes_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/prefixes_abox.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import yaml from rdflib import Graph, URIRef, RDF, OWL, SKOS, XSD, RDFS, DCTERMS, Literal, PROV from si_ref_point.tboxes.si_tbox import SiElements -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT, CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH def main(): @@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ def main(): # get the predicates and classes that are common to all cuq files si_graph = SiElements() # produce a separate graph for the prefixes - prefix_graph = Graph() + prefix_graph = Graph() # 1) Define the namespaces within (base)/SI prefix_graph.bind("prefixes",si_graph.namespace_prefixes) prefix_graph.bind("si",si_graph.namespace) # 2) Annotations to the prefix-graph - + # 2.1 General annotations (type, labels, comments etc) prefix_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_prefixes), @@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ def main(): timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # get the system time (in UTC) uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity - - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) + + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha - + # 2.2.1 Agent - # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) + # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # and define URI to a specific version by using the commit reference on GitHub agents = [GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/prefixes_abox.py", GITHUB_BASE_PATH + "blob/" + sha + "/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py"] @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ def main(): RDF.type, PROV.Entity) ) - - # 2.2.3 Activity + + # 2.2.3 Activity # declare the prefixes_ttl_generation as 'activity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # make the activity unique by adding the timestamp to the identifier of the activity activity = 'prefixes_'+ uri_timestamp +'.ttl_generation' @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def main(): RDF.type, PROV.Activity) ) - + # 2.2.4 Link activity, agent, entities # activity - agent for agent in agents: @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def main(): PROV.wasGeneratedBy, si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity)) ) - + # 2.3 Licence prefix_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_prefixes), @@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ def main(): RDFS.comment, Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR,lang="fr")) ) - + # 3) Build prefix graph - + # 3.1 Open YAML files as source with open(os.path.join(SI_FILES_FOLDER, 'prefixes.yaml'),encoding='utf-8') as fp: prefixes = yaml.safe_load(fp) diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/quantities_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/quantities_abox.py index b238da3..a18b802 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/quantities_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/quantities_abox.py @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ from rdflib import Graph, RDF, OWL, URIRef, RDFS, DCTERMS, Literal, SKOS, XSD, PROV from si_ref_point.tboxes.si_tbox import SiElements from si_ref_point.aboxes.units_abox import transform_to_graph -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT, CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH def main(): """Main of Quantities A-box""" # get the predicates and classes that are common to all cuq files - si_graph = SiElements() - # produce a separate graphe for the units - quantities_graph = Graph() + si_graph = SiElements() + # produce a separate graphe for the units + quantities_graph = Graph() # 1) Define the namespaces within (base)/SI quantities_graph.bind("quantities",si_graph.namespace_quantities) @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def main(): quantities_graph.bind("si",si_graph.namespace) # 2) Add annotations to the quantity graph - + # 2.1 General annotations (type, labels, comments etc) quantities_graph.add( @@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ def main(): "covering quantities", datatype=XSD.string)) ) - + # 2.2 Versioning (using PROVENANCE vocabulary) timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # get the system time (in UTC) uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def main(): RDF.type, PROV.Agent) ) - + # 2.2.2 Entity # declare the sources (YAML files) as 'entity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # The manually produced YAML files are stored on GitHub. Their hexsha together @@ -83,18 +83,18 @@ def main(): RDF.type, PROV.Entity) ) - + # 2.2.3 Activity # declare the constants_ttl_generation as 'activity' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) # make the activity unique by adding the timestamp to the identifier of the activity - activity = 'quantities_'+uri_timestamp + '.ttl_generation' - + activity = 'quantities_'+uri_timestamp + '.ttl_generation' + quantities_graph.add( (si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity), RDF.type, PROV.Activity) ) - + # 2.2.4 Relation activity, agent, entities # activity - agent for agent_sw in agents: @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ def main(): PROV.wasGeneratedBy, si_graph.set_activity_uri(activity)) ) - + # 2.3 License information quantities_graph.add( (URIRef(si_graph.namespace_quantities), @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def main(): RDFS.comment, Literal(CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR,lang="fr")) ) - + # 3) Build quantity graph # crawl through the list of YAML files qty_files = ['quantities_core.yaml', 'quantities_other.yaml'] diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cctf.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cctf.py index f776617..64703d9 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cctf.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cctf.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ CCTF ABox """ from si_ref_point.settings import CCTF_FILES_FOLDER -from si_ref_point.resbod.utils import MeetingsFileExtractor +from si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_utils import MeetingsFileExtractor def main(): diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cgpm.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cgpm.py index 232a6ab..a786a97 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cgpm.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cgpm.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ CGPM ABox """ from si_ref_point.settings import CGPM_FILES_FOLDER -from si_ref_point.resbod.utils import MeetingsFileExtractor +from si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_utils import MeetingsFileExtractor def main(): diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cipm.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cipm.py index b26133b..52fee0a 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cipm.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_abox_cipm.py @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ """ CIPM ABox """ from si_ref_point.settings import CIPM_FILES_FOLDER -from si_ref_point.resbod.utils import MeetingsFileExtractor +from si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_utils import MeetingsFileExtractor def main(): diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_utils.py similarity index 100% rename from src/si_ref_point/resbod/utils.py rename to src/si_ref_point/aboxes/rb_utils.py diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/units_abox.py b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/units_abox.py index 30b4851..cd1ada6 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/units_abox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/aboxes/units_abox.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from rdflib import Graph, URIRef, BNode, Literal, RDF, OWL, SKOS, XSD, RDFS, DCTERMS, PROV from si_ref_point.tboxes.si_tbox import SiElements import si_ref_point.aboxes.symbols_format as sf -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT, CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH def nest_mult(expr): @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ def main(): timestamp = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # get the system time (in UTC) uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent # declare this code as an 'agent' (in the sense of PROVENANCE) @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ def main(): has_unit_term = si_graph.set_uri("hasUnitTerm") has_numeric_factor = si_graph.set_uri("hasNumericFactor") has_numeric_factor_as_string = si_graph.set_uri("hasNumericFactorAsString") - + if isinstance(nsi["ConversionFactor"], int): conv_factor_type = XSD.integer elif isinstance(nsi["ConversionFactor"], float): diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/Readme.md b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/Readme.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1cbad4b..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/Readme.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -# API for Semantic SI -Gregor Dudle, 02.05.2023 - -## Quick intro -The following endpoints are implemented at http://localhost:8000 . - -### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM" -Displays the titles of all CGPM meetings -- an optional parameter 'Year' allows to search for a CGPM of a given year. If no CGPM took place the return is empty - -**Example**: -- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM?Year=2014" returns the 25th CGPM (which took place in 2014) - -### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM{Id} -Displays the Resolutions of the {Id}th CGPM meeting. - -**Example**: -- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM26" returns all Resolutions of the 26th CGPM - -### "http://localhost:8000/CGPM{Id}/Res{R_Id} -Displays Resolution nr. {R_id} of the {Id}th CGPM meeting. - -**Example**: -- "http://localhost:8000/CGPM26/Res1" returns the 1st Resolution of the 26th CGPM - -### "http://localhost:8000/page/{keyword}" -DBpedia-like page. Displays all predicates and objectifs of the {keyword} - -**Examples**: -- "http://localhost:8000/page/ampere" returns all information regarding the unit ampere -- "http://localhost:8000/page/nano" returns all information regarding the prefix nano - -### "http://localhost:8000/Quantities" -Displays the kind of quantities (4-letter-code, corresponding unit and the unit's symbol) -- an optional parameter 'Code' allows to search for a specific kind of quantity -- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response (en or fr) - -**Examples**: -- "http://localhost:8000/Quantities" returns the full list of defined kind of quantities -- "http://localhost:8000/Quantities/?Code=ELRE" returns the kind of quantity having the code "ELRE" - -### "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/" -Displays the current definition of the SI Base Unit(s) . -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Definition. If the parameter 'Symbol' is not used, - all definitions are returned -- an optional parameter 'language' allows to select between 'en' and 'fr'. If no language is indicated in the request, - 'en' is returned by default. If the parameter language is used with another value, an exception is raised. -- an optional parameter 'date' allows to select the definition on a given date (format YYYY-MM-DD), If no date is - indicated, the current date is used - -**Examples**: -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=s" returns the definition of the second in English -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?=fr" returns all definitions of the Base Units -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&language=fr" returns the definiton of the Ampere in French -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits/?Symbol=A&date=2000-01-01" returns the definiton of the Ampere on 2000-01-01 - -### "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/" -Displays the prefix(es) with their multiplication factor -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search a specific Prefix -- an optional parameter 'ScalingFactor' allows to search a specific Prefix -- if neither 'Symbol' nor 'ScalingFactor' are defined, all prefixes are returned -- if both 'Symbol' and 'ScalingFactor' are provided, an exception is raised (system overdetermined) - -**Examples**: -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/" returns all prefixes with their scaling factor -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/?Symbol=p" returns the info about the 'pico' prefix -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes/?ScalingFactor=1000" return the info about the 'kilo' prefix -(some strange behaviour; positive exponents are written without the + sign [e.g. 1e12]; - 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 do not give a correct response) - -### "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units" -displays the unit (BaseUnit and SpecialNameUnits) and the Label (specifying the Quantity) -- an optional parameter 'Symbol' allows to search for a specific Unit -- an optional parameter 'Language' allows to define the language of the response ('en' or 'fr') - -**Examples**: -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units" returns all units and their description -- "http://localhost:8000/SI/Units/?Symbol=F&Language=fr returns the unit farad and its description in French - -## Input files -main.py reads several knowledge graphs, -- 'CGPM.ttl' -- 'Constants.ttl' -- 'Quantities.ttl' -- 'UnitsPrefixes.ttl' -All must be stored in the same directory as 'main.py' - -## Output formats -If the header of the API call contains "accept application/json" it returns an array of JSON dictionary, -otherwise it returns HTML together with an instruction to use a given template. - -## API Requirements - -### Data: -The data is imported from four ttl files in the same directory as main.py -Filename Python code to be run to produce the ttl file -........ ................................... -CGPM.ttl CGPM/CGPM_ABox.py -Constants.ttl Constants/Constants_ABox_xlsReader.py -Quantities.ttl Quantities/Quantities_ABox.py -UnitsPrefixes.ttl Units/Units_ABox.py - - -### HTML-Templates: -'main.py' uses templates (Jinja2). They must be stored in a folder ./templates/ -template-name used by (web address) -BaseUnitsLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/BaseUnits -CstLayout.html http://localhost:8000/Constants -DbpediaLayout.html http://localhost:8000/page/{keyword} -ParentLayout.html (skeleton for all other layouts) -PrefixesLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/Prefixes -QtyLayout.html http://localhost:8000/Quantities -UnitLayout.html http://localhost:8000/SI/Units - -## Server: -To launch the API service, use 'uvicorn main:app' in the terminal -1. To run this command, you must be in the directory of the 'main.py' app -2. to allow other devices on the same LAN to access the Uvicorn server, the command must be complemented with - --host=0.0.0.0 (otherwise the ports are not open for devices other than "localhost") diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/__init__.py b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29..0000000 diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/api_main.py b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/api_main.py deleted file mode 100644 index 40baa4c..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/api_main.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1747 +0,0 @@ -""" Local FAST API service for the SI Reference Point """ - -""" -api_main - -Starts an API service on the local host -to launch the service, use the wrapper launch_api.py - -This app returns HTML pages (using Jinja2Templates) - -Based on a tutorial found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SORiTsvnU28 - -To start the API server manually, use: uvicorn main:app --host=0.0.0.0 -(the --host=0.0.0.0 ensures that the server can be reached from the same network) - -G. Dudle/ 16.02.2023 -""" - -from typing import List -from pathlib import Path -from datetime import date, datetime -import os -from rdflib import Graph - -from fastapi import FastAPI, APIRouter, HTTPException, Request # , Header, Query -from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates -from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles -from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse -from si_ref_point.settings import TTL_FILES_FOLDER, JSONLD_FILES_FOLDER, SIDFWBASE - -# To add a SPARQL endpoint to the FastAPI app -from fastapi import Request -from rdflib.plugins.sparql import prepareQuery - -BASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) -TEMPLATES = Jinja2Templates(directory=os.path.join(BASE_PATH, "templates")) - -app = FastAPI(title="API Semantic SI", openapi_url="/openapi.json") - -app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory=Path(BASE_PATH, 'static')), name="static") - -api_router = APIRouter() - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# setup section -# -# load ttl files into knowledge graph -g = Graph() -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/units.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/prefixes.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/quantities.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/constants.ttl')) -g.parse(os.path.join(TTL_FILES_FOLDER, '../../TTL/cgpm.ttl')) - -# reasoner (used e.g. to infer "?Conf CGPM:adopted ?Res" is equivalent to "?Res CGPM:wasAdoptedBy ?Conf") -# owlrl.DeductiveClosure(owlrl.OWLRL_Semantics).expand(g) - -# list of the possible parameters of the API call -param_list_cgpms = ["lang"] -param_list_base_unit_grps = ["lang"] -param_list_base_units = ["lang", "datestr"] -param_list_named_units = ["lang"] -param_list_named_unit = ["lang"] -param_list_prefixes = ["lang"] -param_list_quantities = ["lang"] -param_list_constants = ["name", "lang"] -param_list_lang = ['en', 'fr'] - -# produce dictionaries of symbol:units / symobol:prefix_name / symbol:prefix_scaling -# unit_list_dict -UNITS_QUERY = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - SELECT ?Unit ?Symbol - WHERE - { - {?Unit a si:SISpecialNamedUnit } - UNION - {?Unit a si:SIBaseUnit } - UNION - {?Unit a si:nonSIUnit} - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol - } - """ - - -# run SPARQL query for units -unitlist = g.query(UNITS_QUERY) -unit_list_dict = dict() - -for unit in unitlist: - unit_list_dict[str(unit['Symbol'])] = unit['Unit'] - -# prefix_list_dict / scaling_list_dict -FIX_QUERY = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT ?Prefix ?PrefixLabel ?Symbol ?ScalingFactor - WHERE - { - ?Prefix a si:SIPrefix ; - skos:prefLabel ?PrefixLabel ; - si:hasScalingFactor ?ScalingFactor ; - si:hasSymbol ?Symbol - } - """ - -# run SPARQL query for prefixes -fixlist = g.query(FIX_QUERY) -prefix_list_dict = dict() -scaling_list_dict = dict() - -for f in fixlist: - prefix_list_dict[str(f['Symbol'])] = f['Prefix'] - scaling_list_dict[str(f['Symbol'])] = f['ScalingFactor'] - -# define the endpoint urls for the different sections of data -# base URL were the API should be reached -BASEURL = "http://localhost:5000" -SIURL = BASEURL + '/SI' -QUANTSURL = BASEURL + '/quantities/' -UNITSURL = BASEURL + '/SI/units/' -CONSURL = BASEURL + '/constants' -FIXESURL = BASEURL + '/SI/prefixes/' -XSDURL = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#' - - -# function definitions - -def get_unit_name(sym: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ get the name of a unit based on the symbol""" - - unit_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT ?Unit ?Label - WHERE - { - {?Unit a si:SISpecialNamedUnit } - UNION - {?Unit a si:SIBaseUnit } - UNION - {?Unit a si:nonSIUnit} - ?Unit skos:prefLabel ?Label . - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol . - FILTER (?Symbol='""" + sym + """') . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """'))}""" - - # run SPARQL query for units - ures = g.query(unit_query) - return ures[0]['Label'] - - -def get_prefix_name(sym: str): - """ get the name of a prefix based on a symbol """ - - prefix_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT ?Prefix ?Label - WHERE - { - ?Prefix a si:SIPrefix . - ?Prefix skos:prefLabel ?Label . - ?Prefix si:hasSymbol ?Symbol . - FILTER (?Symbol='""" + sym + """')}""" - - # run SPARQL query for units - pres = g.query(prefix_query) - return pres[0]['Label'] - - -def get_unit_uri(symbol: str): - """ get the URI of a unit based on the symbol """ - return unit_list_dict[symbol] - - -def get_prefix_uri(symbol: str): - """ get the URI of a prefix based on the symbol """ - return prefix_list_dict[symbol] - - -def get_scalingfactor(symbol: str) -> float: - """ get the scaling factor of a prefix with symbol """ - return scaling_list_dict[symbol] - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# parser of prefixed unit -def prefixedunit(unit_element: str): - """parses a prefixed unit""" - dictionary = {} - - if unit_element[-1:].isnumeric(): - unit_str = unit_element[:-2] - unit_pwr = int(unit_element[-2:]) - else: - unit_str = unit_element - unit_pwr = 1 - - expo = "" if unit_pwr == 1 else "^" + str(unit_pwr) - - if unit_str[-1:] == "g": - if unit_str == "kg": - dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri("kg") - dictionary['unit_symbol'] = "kg" - dictionary['prefix_name'] = "" - dictionary['unit_name'] = "kilogram" - dictionary.update({'scaling': 1}) - - else: - if unit_str == "g": - dictionary['unit_symbol'] = "kg" - dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri("kg") - dictionary['unit_name'] = "kilogram" - dictionary['scaling'] = 0.001 ** abs(unit_pwr) - dictionary['relation'] = "1 g" + expo + " = " + str(dictionary['scaling']) + " kg" + expo - - # case "g" with a prefix ≠ k - else: - # if unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict.keys(): - if unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict: - dictionary['prefix_symbol'] = unit_str[0] - dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri("kg") - dictionary['unit_symbol'] = "g" - dictionary['unit_name'] = "gram" - dictionary['unit_url'] = BASEURL + "/SI/units/kg" - dictionary['prefix_URI'] = get_prefix_uri(unit_str[0]) - dictionary['prefix_name'] = str(get_prefix_name(unit_str[0])) - dictionary['prefix_url'] = BASEURL + "/SI/prefixes/" + dictionary['prefix_name'] - dictionary['scaling'] = str((float(get_scalingfactor(unit_str[0])) / 1000) ** abs(unit_pwr)) - dictionary['relation'] = "1 " + unit_str + expo + " = " + dictionary['scaling'] + " kg" + expo - - else: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail="No information available. Make sure the prefixes and units are correct") - else: - # last character not g - # if unit_str in unit_list_dict.keys(): - if unit_str in unit_list_dict: - dictionary['unit_symbol'] = unit_str - dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri(unit_str) - dictionary['unit_name'] = get_unit_name(unit_str) - dictionary['unit_url'] = BASEURL + "/SI/units/" + dictionary['unit_name'] - dictionary['scaling'] = 1 - - else: - remains = unit_str[1:] - if (unit_str[0] in prefix_list_dict) and (remains in unit_list_dict): - dictionary['prefix_symbol'] = unit_str[0] - dictionary['prefix_URI'] = get_prefix_uri(unit_str[0]) - dictionary['prefix_name'] = str(get_prefix_name(unit_str[0])) - dictionary['prefix_url'] = BASEURL + "/SI/prefixes/" + dictionary['prefix_name'] - dictionary['unit_symbol'] = remains - dictionary['unit_name'] = get_unit_name(remains) - dictionary['unit_URI'] = get_unit_uri(remains) - dictionary['unit_url'] = BASEURL + "/SI/units/" + dictionary['unit_name'] - dictionary['scaling'] = str(float(get_scalingfactor(unit_str[0])) ** abs(unit_pwr)) - dictionary['relation'] = "1 " + unit_str + expo + " = " + dictionary['scaling'] + " " + dictionary[ - 'unit_symbol'] + expo - - else: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail="No information available. Make sure the prefixes and units are correct") - - return dictionary - - -# API endpoints - -@app.get("/") -def landing_page(request: Request): - """ return landing page """ - - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "ParentLayout.html", - {"request": request}) - - -@app.get("/cgpm") -def displ_cgpms(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get the full list of CGPM conferences """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_cgpms: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_cgpms: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - - - SELECT ?CGPM_title ?Identifier ?Conf_date - WHERE { - ?Conf a rb:Event ; - skos:prefLabel ?CGPM_title ; - rb:hasEventNr ?Identifier ; - rb:hasEventDate ?Conf_date . - BIND(year(?Conf_date) as ?Jahr) . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?CGPM_title),'""" + lang + """')). - } - ORDER by ?Identifier - """ - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses = [] - - for element in qres: - year = element['Conf_date'][:4] - responses.append({ - 'Title': element['CGPM_title'], - 'Year': year, - 'Link': BASEURL + "/bodies/cgpm/" + element['Identifier'], - "Lang": lang - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="No conference found.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'Conferences': responses} - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "ConfsLayout.html", - {"request": request, "Conferences": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -@app.get("/cgpm/{confid}") -def displ_cgpm(request: Request, confid: int | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get a specific CGPM conference """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_cgpms: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_cgpms: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - if confid > 1888: - fstr = "FILTER (YEAR(?Event_date)=" + str(confid) + ")." - elif confid < 1000: - fstr = "FILTER (?Identifier=" + str(confid) + ")." - elif confid is not None: - return RedirectResponse("/CGPM") - else: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="Should be list of conferences...") - # fstr = "" - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - - SELECT ?Event_title ?Conf ?Identifier ?Event_date - WHERE { - ?Conf a rb:Event ; - skos:prefLabel ?Event_title ; - rb:hasEventNr ?Identifier ; - rb:hasEventDate ?Event_date . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Event_title),'""" + lang + """')). - """ + fstr + """ - } - ORDER by ?Identifier - """ - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses = [] - - for element in qres: - res_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - - SELECT ?Event_title ?Event_date ?Outcome_Nr ?Outcome_title ?Outcome_DOI - WHERE { - ?ResBod a rb:ResBod ; - rb:hasEvent ?Event . - ?Event rb:hasOutcome ?Outcome ; - rb:hasEventNr ?Identifier ; - skos:prefLabel ?Event_title ; - rb:hasEventDate ?Event_date . - ?Outcome rb:hasOutcomeNr ?Outcome_Nr ; - rb:hasOutcomeTitle ?Outcome_title ; - rb:hasDOI ?Outcome_DOI . - FILTER(langmatches(lang(?Outcome_title),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER(langmatches(lang(?Outcome_DOI),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER(langmatches(lang(?Event_title),'""" + lang + """')) . - """ + fstr + """ - } - ORDER by ?Outcome_Nr - """ - - resolutions = g.query(res_query) - res_list = [] - for resolution in resolutions: - res_list.append({'Nr': resolution['Outcome_Nr'], 'Title': resolution['Outcome_title'], - 'Res_Link': resolution['Outcome_DOI']}) - responses.append( - { - 'Title': element['Event_title'], - 'Date': element['Event_date'], - 'Resolutions': res_list - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="No conference found.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'Conferences': responses} - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "ConfLayout.html", - {"request": request, "Conferences": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/constants/") -def displ_constants(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get the full list of defining constants """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_constants: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_constants: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - # SPARQL query to get information about all defining constants - constants_query = """ - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX rdfs: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - - SELECT ?cst ?eText ?fText ?symbol ?updateDate ?valueStr - WHERE { - ?cst a si:Constant ; - skos:prefLabel ?eText ; - skos:prefLabel ?fText ; - si:hasValue ?value ; - si:hasUpdatedDate ?updateDate; - si:hasValueAsString ?valueStr. - - FILTER (lang(?eText) = '""" + lang + """') - FILTER (lang(?fText) = '""" + lang + """') - } - """ - - # run SPARQL query - consset = g.query(constants_query) - - # check for data - if not consset: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="No constants data found.") - - # generate output - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'constants': consset.bindings} - elif accept == 'application/ld+json': - # create context - ctx = ["https://stuchalk.github.io/scidata/contexts/si.jsonld", - {"si": SIURL, - "constants": CONSURL, - 'xsd': XSDURL}, - {"@base": CONSURL}] - jld = {"@context": ctx, "@id": CONSURL, "@type": "si:Constant"} - cons = [] - for constant in consset: - name = constant['constant'].replace(CONSURL, 'constants:') - con = {"@id": name, "@type": "si:Constant"} - con.update({"name_en": constant['eText']}) - con.update({"name_fr": constant['fText']}) - con.update({"symbol": constant['symbol']}) - # needed to correctly display numeric value - dtype = constant['dtype'].replace(XSDURL, 'xsd:') - if dtype == 'xsd:integer': - con.update({'value': int(constant['nval'])}) - elif dtype == 'xsd:float': - con.update({'value': float(constant['nval'])}) - con.update({"value_str": constant['sval']}) - con.update({'datatype': dtype}) - con.update({"unit": constant['ustr']}) - con.update({'defining_resolution_en': constant['eDOI']}) - con.update({'defining_resolution_fr': constant['fDOI']}) - unt = constant['unit'].replace(SIURL, 'si:') - con.update({'defines': unt}) - cons.append(con) - jld.update({"constants": cons}) - return jld - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "ConstantsLayout.html", - {"request": request, "cons": consset, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/constants/{name}/") -def displ_constant(request: Request, name: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get a specific defining constant """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_constants: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_constants: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - - SELECT ?Label ?Value ?Unit ?Unitstr ?Updated ?Valuestr ?Symbol ?Hidden ?Type - WHERE { - ?SIBaseUnit si:hasDefiningConstant ?Constant . - ?Constant skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - skos:hiddenLabel ?Hidden ; - si:hasValueAsString ?Valuestr ; - si:hasUnitAsString ?Unitstr ; - si:hasUpdatedDate ?Updated ; - si:hasDatatype ?Type ; - si:hasValue ?Value ; - si:hasUnitElement ?list ; - si:hasSymbol ?Symbol . - ?list rdf:_1 ?el1 . - ?el1 si:hasUnit ?u1 ; - si:hasUnitPwr ?p1. - ?u1 si:hasSymbol ?sym1 . - BIND(IF(?p1=1, str(?sym1), CONCAT(str(?sym1),"",str(?p1),'')) AS ?u1Str) - - OPTIONAl { - ?list rdf:_2 ?el2 . - ?el2 si:hasUnit ?u2 ; - si:hasUnitPwr ?p2. - ?u2 si:hasSymbol ?sym2 . - BIND(IF(?p2=1, str(?sym2), CONCAT(str(?sym2),"",str(?p2),'')) AS ?u2Str) - } - - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER (?Hidden='""" + name + """') . - BIND(IF(EXISTS {?list rdf:_2 ?el }, CONCAT(?u1Str, " ", ?u2Str ), ?u1Str) AS ?Unit) - } - """ - qres = g.query(knows_query) - response: dict = {} - for element in qres: # using iteration even though only unit returned... - response.update( - { - 'Cst_Label': element['Label'], - 'Cst_Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'Cst_Value': element['Value'], - 'Cst_Valuestr': element['Valuestr'], - 'Cst_Date': element['Updated'], - 'Cst_Unit': element['Unit'], - 'Cst_Unitstr': element['Unitstr'], - 'Cst_Hidden': element['Hidden'], - 'Cst_Datatype': element['Type'] - } - ) - - if not response: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="No Constant found.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'constant': response} - elif accept == 'application/ld+json': - resp = response - # create url - url = 'http://si-digital-framework.org/constant/' + resp['Cst_Hidden'] - # create context - ctx = ["https://stuchalk.github.io/scidata/contexts/constants.jsonld", - {"si": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/sio.owl"}, - {"@base": url}] - # # populate graph - gph = {"@id": url, "@type": "si:Constant"} - gph.update({"name": resp['Cst_Label']}) - gph.update({"symbol": resp['Cst_Symbol']}) - gph.update({"value": resp['Cst_Value']}) - gph.update({"valuestr": resp['Cst_Valuestr']}) - gph.update({"datatype": resp['Cst_Datatype']}) - gph.update({"unit": resp['Cst_Unit']}) - gph.update({"unitstr": resp['Cst_Unitstr']}) - gph.update({"url": url}) - gph.update({"lastupdated": resp['Cst_Date']}) - - # build JSON-LD - jld = { - "@context": ctx, "@id": url, - "generatedAt": str(datetime.now()), "version": 1, "@graph": gph} - return jld - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "ConstantLayout.html", - {"request": request, "constant": response, "lang":lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/si-baseunits/") -def displ_baseunitsdefinitions(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en', - datestr: str | None = str(date.today())): - """ endpoint to get the full list of SI base units """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_base_units: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameters: " - for allowed_para in param_list_base_units: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language not available {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?DefiningText ?DefiningResolution ?NoteText - ?StartValidity ?EndValidity ?Equation ?Constant ?Cst_Label ?Cst_Hidden ?ConfNr ?ResNr ?Res_DOI - WHERE - { - VALUES ?datum {'""" + datestr + """'^^xsd:date} . - ?SIBaseUnit a si:SIBaseUnit ; - si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - - ?SIBaseUnit si:hasDefinition ?Definition . - ?Definition si:hasDefiningText ?DefiningText . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?DefiningText),'""" + lang + """')) . - - OPTIONAL { - ?SIBaseUnit si:hasDefinitionNote ?Note . - ?Note si:hasNoteIndex ?NoteIndex . - ?Note si:hasNoteText ?NoteText . - FILTER (?NoteIndex = 1) . - } - - OPTIONAL {?SIBaseUnit si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind .} - OPTIONAL {?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """'))}. - - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefiningConstant ?Constant . - ?Constant skos:prefLabel ?Cst_Label ; - skos:hiddenLabel ?Cst_Hidden . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Cst_Label),'""" + lang + """'))} . - - ?Definition si:hasStartValidity ?StartValidity . - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasEndValidity ?EndValidity} . - FILTER (((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && !BOUND(?EndValidity)) || - ((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && (?EndValidity >= ?datum))). - - ?Definition si:hasDefiningResolution ?DefiningResolution . - ?Conf rb:hasOutcome ?DefiningResolution ; - rb:hasEventNr ?ConfNr . - ?DefiningResolution rb:hasOutcomeNr ?ResNr ; - rb:hasDOI ?Res_DOI . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Res_DOI),'""" + lang + """')) - - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefiningEquation ?Equation} .}""" - if sym is not None: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Symbol='""" + sym + """') .}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'StartValidity': element['StartValidity'], - 'EndValidit?y': element['EndValidity'], - 'Definition': element['DefiningText'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': BASEURL + "/quantity/" + element['Q_Code'], - 'DefiningResolution': "CGPM" + str(element['ConfNr']) + "-Res" + str(element['ResNr']), - 'Res_Link': element['Res_DOI'], - 'Equation': element['Equation'], - 'Note': element['NoteText'], - 'Cst_Label': element['Cst_Label'], - 'Cst_Link': None if element['Cst_Hidden'] is None else BASEURL + "/constant/" + element['Cst_Hidden'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"No Base Unit with Symbol {sym}.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "BaseUnitsLayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/si-baseunits/{baseunitid}") -def displ_baseunitdefinition(request: Request, baseunitid: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en', - datestr: str | None = str(date.today())): - """ endpoint to get a specific SI base unit """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_base_units: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameters: " - for allowed_para in param_list_base_units: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language not available {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?DefiningText ?DefiningResolution - ?StartValidity ?EndValidity ?Equation ?Constant ?Cst_Label ?Cst_Hidden ?ConfNr ?ResNr ?Res_DOI - WHERE - { - VALUES ?datum {'""" + datestr + """'^^xsd:date} . - ?SIBaseUnit a si:SIBaseUnit ; - si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - - ?SIBaseUnit si:hasDefinition ?Definition . - ?Definition si:hasDefiningText ?DefiningText . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?DefiningText),'""" + lang + """')) . - - - OPTIONAL {?SIBaseUnit si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind .} - OPTIONAL {?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """'))}. - - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefiningConstant ?Constant . - ?Constant skos:prefLabel ?Cst_Label ; - skos:hiddenLabel ?Cst_Hidden . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Cst_Label),'""" + lang + """'))} . - - ?Definition si:hasStartValidity ?StartValidity . - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasEndValidity ?EndValidity} . - FILTER (((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && !BOUND(?EndValidity)) || - ((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && (?EndValidity >= ?datum))). - - ?Definition si:hasDefiningResolution ?DefiningResolution . - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefinitionNote ?Note . - ?Note si:hasNoteIndex ?NoteIndex; - si:hasNoteText ?NoteText . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?NoteText),'""" + lang + """')) . - - } - ?Conf rb:hasOutcome ?DefiningResolution ; - rb:hasEventNr ?ConfNr . - ?DefiningResolution rb:hasOutcomeNr ?ResNr ; - rb:hasDOI ?Res_DOI . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Res_DOI),'""" + lang + """')) - - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefiningEquation ?Equation} .}""" - if len(baseunitid) < 4: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Symbol='""" + baseunitid + """') .}""" - else: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Label='""" + baseunitid + """'@""" + lang + """) .}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'StartValidity': element['StartValidity'], - 'EndValidity': element['EndValidity'], - 'Definition': element['DefiningText'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': BASEURL + "/quantity/" + element['Q_Code'], - 'DefiningResolution': "CGPM" + str(element['ConfNr']) + "-Res" + str(element['ResNr']), - 'Res_Link': element['Res_DOI'], - 'Equation': element['Equation'], - 'Cst_Label': element['Cst_Label'], - 'Cst_Link': None if element['Cst_Hidden'] is None else BASEURL + "/constant/" + element['Cst_Hidden'] - } - ) - - notes_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - SELECT DISTINCT ?NoteIndex ?NoteText - WHERE - { - VALUES ?datum {'""" + datestr + """'^^xsd:date} . - ?SIBaseUnit a si:SIBaseUnit ; - si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - - ?SIBaseUnit si:hasDefinition ?Definition . - - ?Definition si:hasStartValidity ?StartValidity . - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasEndValidity ?EndValidity} . - FILTER (((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && !BOUND(?EndValidity)) || - ((?StartValidity <= ?datum) && (?EndValidity >= ?datum))). - - OPTIONAL {?Definition si:hasDefinitionNote ?Note . - ?Note si:hasNoteIndex ?NoteIndex; - si:hasNoteText ?NoteText . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?NoteText),'""" + lang + """')) . - } - """ - - if len(baseunitid) < 4: - notes_query = notes_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Symbol='""" + baseunitid + """') .}""" - else: - notes_query = notes_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Label='""" + baseunitid + """'@""" + lang + """) .}""" - - nres = g.query(notes_query) - nresponses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in nres: - nresponses.append( - { - 'index': element['NoteIndex'], - 'text': element['NoteText'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"No Base Unit with Symbol {baseunitid}.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - elif accept == 'application/ld+json': - resp = responses[0] - # create context - ctx = ["https://stuchalk.github.io/scidata/contexts/si.jsonld", - {"si": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/sio.owl"}, - {"@base": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/ampere"}] - # add notes - notes = [] - for nresponse in nresponses: - note = {"@id": "note/" + str(nresponse['index']) + "/", "@type": "si:DefinitionNote"} - note.update({"notetext": nresponse['text']}) - notes.append(note) - # # populate graph - gph = {"@id": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/" + resp['Label'], "@type": "si:SIBaseUnit"} - gph.update({"name": resp['Label']}) - gph.update({"symbol": resp['Symbol']}) - gph.update({"startvaliditydate": resp['StartValidity']}) - gph.update({"endvaliditydate": resp['EndValidity']}) - gph.update({"definition": resp['Definition']}) - gph.update({"quantity": resp['Q_Label']}) - gph.update({"equation": resp['Equation']}) - gph.update({"resolution_defn": resp['DefiningResolution']}) - gph.update({"resolution_url": resp['Res_Link']}) - gph.update({"notes": notes}) - - # build JSON-LD - jld = { - "@context": ctx, "@id": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI/" + resp['Label'], - "generatedAt": str(datetime.now()), "version": 1, "@graph": gph} - return jld - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "BaseUnitLayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "notes": nresponses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/SI/units/") -def displ_units(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get the full list of SI units with special name""" - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_named_units: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter(s): " - for allowed_para in param_list_named_units: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Description ?Q_Label ?Q_Code - WHERE { - {?Unit a si:SIBaseUnit} - UNION - {?Unit a si:SISpecialNamedUnit} - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind . - ?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - } ORDER BY ASC (?Label) - """ - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Name': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': QUANTSURL + element['Q_Code'], - 'N_Link': BASEURL + "/page/" + element['Label'], - 'U_Link': UNITSURL + element['Symbol'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"No Unit with Symbol {sym}.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "NamedUnitsLayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/SI/units/{sym}") -def displ_unit(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get a specific SI units with special name""" - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_named_unit: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter(s): " - for allowed_para in param_list_named_unit: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Description ?Q_Label ?Q_Code - WHERE { - {?Unit a si:SIBaseUnit} - UNION - {?Unit a si:SISpecialNamedUnit} - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind . - ?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """')) .}""" - - if len(sym) < 4: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Symbol='""" + sym + """') .}""" - else: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Label='""" + sym.lower() + """'@""" + lang + """) .}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Name': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': BASEURL + "/quantities/" + element['Q_Code'], - 'N_Link': BASEURL + "/page/" + element['Label'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"No Unit with Symbol or Name {sym}.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "NamedUnitLayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/SI/prefixes/") -def displ_prefixes(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get the full list of SI prefixes """ - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_prefixes: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter(s): " - for allowed_para in param_list_prefixes: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - - fixes_query = """ - PREFIX rb: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/bodies#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX xsd: - - SELECT ?fix ?factor ?type ?sym ?res ?eDOI ?fDOI ?eText ?fText - WHERE { - ?fix rdf:type si:SIPrefix ; - si:hasScalingFactor ?factor ; - si:hasDatatype ?type ; - si:hasSymbol ?sym ; - si:hasDefiningResolution ?res ; - skos:prefLabel ?eText ; - skos:prefLabel ?fText . - ?res rb:hasDOI ?eDOI ; - rb:hasDOI ?fDOI . - FILTER (lang(?eDOI) = "en") - FILTER (lang(?fDOI) = "fr") - FILTER (lang(?eText) = "en") - FILTER (lang(?fText) = "fr") - } - ORDER BY DESC(?factor) - """ - - # run SPARQL query - fixset = g.query(fixes_query) - - # check for data - if not fixset: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail="SPARQL query not working?.") - - # generate output - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'prefixes': fixset.bindings} - elif accept == 'application/ld+json': - # create context - ctx = ["https://stuchalk.github.io/scidata/contexts/si.jsonld", - {"si": SIURL, - "prefixes": FIXESURL, - "xsd": XSDURL}, - {"@base": FIXESURL}] - jld = {"@context": ctx, "@id": FIXESURL, "@type": "si:Prefix"} - fixes = [] - for prefix in fixset: - name = prefix['fix'].replace(FIXESURL, 'prefixes:') - fix = {"@id": name, "@type": "si:Prefix"} - fix.update({"name_en": prefix['eText']}) - fix.update({"name_fr": prefix['fText']}) - fix.update({'symbol': prefix['sym']}) - # needed to correctly display factor as numeric value in JSON - factor = float(prefix['factor']) - if 1 < factor < 1E+18: - fix.update({'factor': int(factor)}) - else: - fix.update({'factor': factor}) - dtype = prefix['type'].replace(XSDURL, 'xsd:') - fix.update({'datatype': dtype}) - fix.update({'resolution_en': prefix['eDOI']}) - fix.update({'resolution_fr': prefix['fDOI']}) - fixes.append(fix) - jld.update({"prefixes": fixes}) - return jld - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "PrefixesLayout.html", - {"request": request, "prefixes": fixset, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/SI/prefixes/{sym}") -def displ_prefix(request: Request, sym: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ endpoint to get a specific prefix""" - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_prefixes: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter(s): " - for allowed_para in param_list_prefixes: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT ?Label ?PrefixSymbol ?ScalingFactor - WHERE - { - ?SIPrefix a si:SIPrefix; - si:hasSymbol ?PrefixSymbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - si:hasScalingFactor ?ScalingFactor .}""" - - if len(sym) > 1: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?Label='""" + sym.lower() + """')} """ - else: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?PrefixSymbol='""" + sym + """')} """ - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['PrefixSymbol'], - 'ScalingFactor': element['ScalingFactor'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"No prefix for Symbol {sym}.") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'prefixes': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "PrefixesLayout.html", - {"request": request, "prefixes": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/si/{combined}") -def displ_comb_unit(request: Request, combined: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ displays explanations on a combined unit""" - - c_unit = combined.split(".") - responses = [] - titel = "" - for element in c_unit: - answer = prefixedunit(element) - prefunitdict = dict() - for label in answer: - prefunitdict[label] = answer[label] - responses.append(prefunitdict) - if element[-1:].isnumeric(): - titel = titel + element[:-2] - titel = titel + "$^{" + element[-2:] + "}$ " - else: - titel = titel + element + " " - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail="No information available. Make sure the prefixes and units are correct") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "siLayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "title": titel, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/non-si-units/") -def displ_nonsiunits(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ displays a list of non-si-units""" - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?Factor ?SIUnitSymbol - WHERE { - ?Unit a si:nonSIUnit . - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind; - si:hasConversionFactor ?Factor; - si:hasConversionUnit ?SIUnit. - ?SIUnit si:hasSymbol ?SIUnitSymbol. - ?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER(langmatches(lang(?Label),'""" + lang + """')) . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """')) .}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Name': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Factor': element['Factor'], - 'SIUnitSymbol': element['SIUnitSymbol'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': BASEURL + "/quantities/" + element['Q_Code'], - 'U_Link': BASEURL + "/non-si-unit/" + element['Label'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail="No non-SI unit found") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "NonSILayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/non-si-unit/{identifier}") -def displ_nonsiunit(request: Request, identifier: str, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """displays a specific non-si-unit""" - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - knows_query = """ - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - SELECT DISTINCT ?Symbol ?Label ?Q_Label ?Q_Code ?Factor ?SIUnitSymbol - WHERE { - VALUES ?identifier {'""" + identifier + """'@""" + lang + """} - ?Unit a si:nonSIUnit . - ?Unit si:hasSymbol ?Symbol ; - skos:prefLabel ?Label ; - si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?QtyKind ; - si:hasConversionFactor ?Factor; - si:hasConversionUnit ?SIUnit. - ?SIUnit si:hasSymbol ?SIUnitSymbol. - ?QtyKind skos:prefLabel ?Q_Label ; - skos:altLabel ?Q_Code . - FILTER(?Label =?identifier) . - FILTER (langmatches(lang(?Q_Label),'""" + lang + """')) .}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'Name': element['Label'], - 'Symbol': element['Symbol'], - 'Factor': element['Factor'], - 'SIUnitSymbol': element['SIUnitSymbol'], - 'Label': element['Label'], - 'Q_Label': element['Q_Label'], - 'Q_Link': BASEURL + "/quantity/" + element['Q_Code'], - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail="No non-SI unit found") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "NonSILayout.html", - {"request": request, "units": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/quantities/") -def displ_quants(request: Request, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ generate a list of the quantities referenced in the SI brochure""" - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_quantities: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_quantities: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - # SPARQL query to get all the information about quantities and related SI allowed units - quants_query = """ - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - - SELECT ?quant ?code ?unit ?ulabel ?usym ?eText ?fText - WHERE { - ?quant rdf:type si:QuantityKind ; - skos:altLabel ?code ; - skos:prefLabel ?eText ; - skos:prefLabel ?fText . - ?unit si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?quant ; - si:hasSymbol ?usym; - skos:prefLabel ?ulabel. - FILTER (lang(?eText) = '""" + lang + """') - FILTER (lang(?fText) = '""" + lang + """') - FILTER (lang(?ulabel) = '""" + lang + """') - } - ORDER BY ASC(?eText) - """ - - # run SPARQL query - quantset = g.query(quants_query) - - # check for data - if not quantset: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail=f"No Quantity corresponding to the request (Language = {lang}).") - - # generate output - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'quantities': quantset.bindings} - elif accept == 'application/ld+json': - # preprocess units as some quantities have more than one - units = {} - for q in quantset: - if q['code'] not in units: - units.update({q['code']: []}) - u = q['unit'].replace(UNITSURL, "units:") - units[q['code']].append(u) - # create context - ctx = ["https://stuchalk.github.io/scidata/contexts/si.jsonld", - {"si": "http://si-digital-framework.org/SI#", - 'units': UNITSURL}, - {"@base": QUANTSURL}] - jld = {"@context": ctx, "@id": QUANTSURL, "@type": "si:QuantityKind"} - quants = [] - for quant in quantset: - # check if this is the quantity with the first unit in units[quant.code], if not ignore - u = quant['unit'].replace(UNITSURL, "units:") - if u == units[quant['code']][0]: - name = quant['quant'].replace(QUANTSURL, "quantities:") - qty = {"@id": name, "@type": "si:QuantityKind"} - qty.update({"name_en": quant['eText']}) - qty.update({"name_fr": quant['fText']}) - qty.update({'code': quant['code']}) - qty.update({'siunits': units[quant.code]}) - quants.append(qty) - jld.update({"quantities": quants}) - return jld - else: - - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "QtyLayout.html", - {"request": request, "quants": quantset, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/quantities/{code}") -def displ_quant(request: Request, code: str | None = None, lang: str | None = 'en'): - """ display a specif quantity referenced in the SI brochure""" - - # check params - for param in request.query_params: - if param not in param_list_quantities: - error_msg = "Parameter " + param + " unknown. Allowed parameter: " - for allowed_para in param_list_quantities: - error_msg += allowed_para + ", " - error_msg = error_msg[:-2] - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=error_msg) - - # check language - if lang not in param_list_lang: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, detail=f"Requested language unknown {lang}") - - - # the SPARQL query below could be written without UNION and rely on inferences - # (owlrl.DeductiveClosure(owlrl.OWLRL_Semantics).expand(g)) - # 'SIBaseUnits' and 'SIUnitSpecialName' are both 'MeasurementUnits'. - knows_query = """ - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - - - SELECT ?quant ?code ?unit ?ulabel ?usym ?eText ?fText - WHERE { - ?quant rdf:type si:QuantityKind ; - skos:altLabel ?code ; - skos:prefLabel ?eText ; - skos:prefLabel ?fText ; - si:hasUnit ?unit. - ?unit si:isUnitOfQtyKind ?quant ; - si:hasSymbol ?usym; - skos:prefLabel ?ulabel; - FILTER (lang(?eText) = '""" + lang + """') - FILTER (lang(?fText) = '""" + lang + """') - FILTER (lang(?ulabel) = '""" + lang + """') - }""" - if code is not None: - knows_query = knows_query[:-1] + """FILTER (?code='""" + code + """')}""" - - qres = g.query(knows_query) - - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - 'eText': element['eText'], - 'fText': element['fText'], - 'code': element['code'], - 'ulabel': element['ulabel'], - 'usym': element['usym'] - } - ) - - if not responses: - raise HTTPException( - status_code=404, - detail=f"no Quantity corresponding to the request (Code = {code} and Language = {lang}).") - - accept = request.headers.get("Accept") - if not accept or accept == "application/json": - return {'units': responses} - - else: - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "QtyLayout.html", - {"request": request, "quants": responses, "lang": lang} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -@app.get("/page/{word}") -def dbpedia_page(request: Request, word: str): - """displays a dbpedia-like page""" - knows_query = """ - PREFIX xsd: - PREFIX si: <""" + SIDFWBASE + """/SI#> - PREFIX skos: - PREFIX rdf: - PREFIX rdfs: - - SELECT DISTINCT ?p ?o - WHERE { - {?s (skos:prefLabel | skos:hiddenLabel | skos:altLabel) ?word . - ?s ?p ?o . - VALUES ?word {'""" + word + """'@en '""" + word + """'@fr '""" + word + """'^^xsd:string} - } - } - """ - qres = g.query(knows_query) - responses: List[dict] = [] - - for element in qres: - responses.append( - { - # the property .n3(g.namespace_manager) allows to display the identifiers using the PREFIXES - 'URI': element['p'].n3(g.namespace_manager), - 'object': element['o'].n3(g.namespace_manager) - } - ) - - return TEMPLATES.TemplateResponse( - "DbpediaLayout.html", - {"request": request, "title": word, "teile": responses} - ) - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# SPARQL Query Assistant UI - -from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse -from urllib.parse import quote - -@app.get("/sparql-ui", response_class=HTMLResponse) -async def sparql_ui(): - example_query = """PREFIX skos: -PREFIX rdf: -PREFIX rdfs: -PREFIX si: - -SELECT ?cst ?label ?symbol ?updateDate ?valueStr ?value -WHERE { - ?cst a si:Constant ; - skos:prefLabel ?label ; - si:hasValue ?value ; - si:hasUpdatedDate ?updateDate ; - si:hasValueAsString ?valueStr . - FILTER langMatches(lang(?label), "en") -} -LIMIT 10""" - - return f""" - - - SPARQL Query Assistant - - - -

SPARQL Query Assistant

-

Write or modify your SPARQL query below, then click Run Query.

-
-
- - - -
- - - - - """ - - -# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# SPARQL endpoint to the FastAPI app -from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, HTMLResponse -from rdflib import Literal, URIRef, BNode - -@app.get("/sparql") -async def sparql_endpoint(request: Request, q: str, format: str = "json"): - """ - Unified SPARQL endpoint: - /sparql?q=&format=json → W3C-compliant JSON results (default) - /sparql?q=&format=html → Human-readable HTML table - """ - try: - results = g.query(q) - vars_ = [str(v) for v in results.vars] - - # Build SPARQL Results JSON "bindings" - bindings = [] - for row in results.bindings: - binding = {} - for var, term in row.items(): - if term is None: - continue - entry = {"value": str(term)} - - # Determine RDF term type - if isinstance(term, Literal): - entry["type"] = "literal" - if term.datatype: - entry["type"] = "typed-literal" - entry["datatype"] = str(term.datatype) - if term.language: - entry["xml:lang"] = term.language - elif isinstance(term, URIRef): - entry["type"] = "uri" - elif isinstance(term, BNode): - entry["type"] = "bnode" - else: - entry["type"] = "literal" - - binding[str(var)] = entry - bindings.append(binding) - - # ------------------------- - # JSON (W3C SPARQL Results) - # ------------------------- - if format == "json": - return JSONResponse( - content={"head": {"vars": vars_}, "results": {"bindings": bindings}} - ) - - # ------------------------- - # HTML Table representation - # ------------------------- - html = [ - "SPARQL Results", - "", - "

SPARQL Results (HTML View)

", - "", - ] - html += [f"" for v in vars_] - html += [""] - - for row in bindings: - html.append("") - for v in vars_: - val = row.get(v, {}).get("value", "") - typ = row.get(v, {}).get("type", "") - if typ == "uri": - val = f'{val}' - html.append(f"") - html.append("") - html.append("
{v}
{val}
") - - return HTMLResponse("".join(html)) - - except Exception as e: - return JSONResponse(content={"error": str(e)}, status_code=400) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/launch_api.py b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/launch_api.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3a2cda1..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/launch_api.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -""" Wrapper to launch fastAPI/uvicorn app """ - -import argparse -import uvicorn - - -def get_parser(): - """ Dedicated function to collect command line parameters, so it can - autogenerate doc too - """ - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( - description="Launch SI test API") - parser.add_argument( - '-p', '--port', type=int, default=5000, - help="Web server port") - parser.add_argument( - '--host', type=str, default="0.0.0.0", # 0.0.0.0 is needed to make the server visible on a local network - help="Web server host") - parser.add_argument( - '--log_level', type=str, default="info", - help="Log level") - return parser - - -def main(): - args = get_parser().parse_args() - uvicorn.run('si_ref_point.local_api.api_main:app', - port=args.port, - log_level=args.log_level, - host=args.host) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - main() diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/static/dsi.css b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/static/dsi.css deleted file mode 100644 index f5ea30f..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/static/dsi.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -h1, h2, h3, h4, h5,li, p, td, th { - font-family :Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -} - -p { - font-family :Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -} - -table { - width: 500px; -} - -button, img, table { - margin-left: 10px; -} -th { - width: 50%; - font-weight: bold; - text-align: left; - background-color:lightgray; -} -button{ - width :200px ; - margin-left : 5px; - margin-top : 20px; - font-size: 14px; -} -.btn-group button { - background-color: #da7af2; /* Green background */ - border: 1px solid rgb(211, 94, 224); /* Green border */ - color: white; /* 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z4MDeZ%>C*O8+LMu_GtMPL(xCdN^04gT8zAy%=<$atBl#)`JiL@OB4F`pTE|-cq;w4 zH>#;t({NzHJhqKO(+0M};6-%cj)3mTj~g2!-KPlE5mjCFC*dW=9L5K4!SQG;AnIt; zN-RtOtIsvmZ=nfDKuocU$)auhn4D!DdVwg%NAVb<&|qz_9sS$HZGd;^!lk?pNRkVO z-Fy~P`9@0oLSpQb`mOX7*N^7&Cjt^hZ#^%<-!H-RBVwwQKII*gwBqg=`>piO2pQxg zwrzi|rebj*U!{YzBfS3WDt}Q9_@K~gp49|IU);eea4^6-r0^5v+j!HwjT+Q29M=pY zH9K&Ceiuk&V-nc_&N%Patr6Z}+Xd~veDZ%`GT}K - - - Base Units - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} - - {% if language == 'en' %} -

    -

    SI Base Units

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    -

    Definition: {{unit.Definition}}

    - - {% if unit.Note %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if not unit.EndValidity %} - - - - - {% else %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - - - - - - - - - - - {% if unit.Cst_Link %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if unit.Q_Label %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if unit.Equation %} - - - - - {% endif %} -
    Note 1:{{unit.Note}}
    Validity:Current definition (valid from {{unit.StartValidity}})
    Validity: From {{unit.StartValidity}} to {{unit.EndValidity}}
    Defining Resolution:{{unit.DefiningResolution}}
    Symbol:{{unit.Symbol}}
    Defining Constant:{{unit.Cst_Label}}
    Quantity Kind:{{unit.Q_Label}}
    Defining Equation:$${{unit.Equation}}$$
    -

    Notes

    -
      - {% for note in notes %} -
    1. {{ note.text|safe }}
      2. - {% endfor %} -
    - {% endfor %} -
    - {% else %} -
    -

    Unités SI de base

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    -

    Définition: {{unit.Definition}}

    - - {% if unit.Note %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if not unit.EndValidity %} - - - - - {% else %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - - - - - - - - - - - {% if unit.Cst_Link %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if unit.Q_Label %} - - - - - {% endif %} - - {% if unit.Equation %} - - - - - {% endif %} -
    Note 1:{{unit.Note}}
    Validité:Définition actuelle (en force depuis {{unit.StartValidity}})
    Validité: De {{unit.StartValidity}} à {{unit.EndValidity}}
    Résolution définissante:{{unit.DefiningResolution}}
    Symbole:{{unit.Symbol}}
    Constante définissante:{{unit.Cst_Label}}
    Type de grandeur:{{unit.Q_Label}}
    Equation définissante:$${{unit.Equation}}$$
    -

    Notes

    -
      - {% for note in notes %} -
    1. {{ note.text|safe }}
      2. - {% endfor %} -
    - {% endfor %} -
    - {% endif %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 6cdf16e..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/BaseUnitsLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ - - - - Base Units - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -     -{% endblock %} - - - - -{{unit.Q_Label}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 9e31039..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - - - - Conferences - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} - - {% for Conference in Conferences %} -

    {{Conference.Title}}

    - Date: {{Conference.Date}} - {% for Resolution in Conference.Resolutions %} -

    {{Resolution.Nr}} {{Resolution.Title}}

    - {% endfor %} - {% endfor %} - - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index c8b1d7c..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConfsLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ - - - - Conferences - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} - {% if lang == 'en' %} -

    Conferences

    - {% for Conference in Conferences %} -

    {{Conference.Title}} ({{Conference.Year}})

    - {% endfor %} - - {% elif lang =='fr' %} -

    Conférences

    - {% for Conference in Conferences %} -

    {{Conference.Title}} ({{Conference.Year}})

    - {% endfor %} - {% endif %} - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 232577a..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ - - - - Constant - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    {{constant.Cst_Label}}

    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    Numeric Value:{{constant.Cst_Value}}
    Value Datatype:{{constant.Cst_Datatype}}
    Value as a String:{{constant.Cst_Valuestr}}
    Symbol:{{constant.Cst_Symbol}}
    Unit as HTML:{{constant.Cst_Unit}}
    Unit as String:{{constant.Cst_Unitstr}}
    Hidden Label:{{constant.Cst_Hidden}}
    Last updated date:{{constant.Cst_Date}}
    -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index ff84e0d..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ConstantsLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - - - - Defining Constants - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    Defining Constants

    - {% for con in cons %} - {% set cst_url_address = con.cst ~'?lang=' ~lang %} - {% if lang == 'en' %} -

    {{con.eText}}

    - {% elif lang == 'fr' %} -

    {{con.fText}}

    - {% endif %} - {% endfor %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 79093dd..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/DbpediaLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ - - - - SI Digital Framework Landing Page - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    {{title}}

    - - - - - - {% for teil in teile %} - - - - - {% endfor %} -
    PredicateObject
    {{teil.URI}}{{teil.object}}
    - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 48c9098..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ - - - - Units - - -{% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} -{% block main %} - {% if lang == 'fr' %} -

    Unités SI

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    - {% set Q_url_address = unit.Q_Link ~'?lang=' ~lang %} -

    - {{unit.Label}} est l'unité de la grandeur {{unit.Q_Label}} et a le symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. -

    -

    - Dbpedia page -

    - {% endfor %} - - {% else %} -

    SI Units

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    - {% set Q_url_address = unit.Q_Link ~'?lang=' ~lang %} -

    - {{unit.Label}} is the unit of the quantity kind {{unit.Q_Label}} and has the symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. - -

    -

    - Dbpedia page -

    - {% endfor %} - {% endif %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 4dd07cd..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NamedUnitsLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - - - - Units - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    SI Units

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    -

    - {% if lang == 'en' %} - {{unit.Label}} is the unit of the quantity kind {{unit.Q_Label}} and has the symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. - {% elif lang == 'fr' %} - {{unit.Label}} est l'unité de la grandeur {{unit.Q_Label}} et a le symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. - {% endif %} -

    - {% endfor %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NonSILayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NonSILayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 4f3d097..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/NonSILayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ - - - - Units - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    Non SI Units

    - {% for unit in units %} -

    {{unit.Label}}

    -

    - {% if language == 'fr' %} - {{unit.Label}} est l'unité de la grandeur - {{unit.Q_Label}} et a le symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. - {% else %} - {{unit.Label}} is the unit of the quantity kind - {{unit.Q_Label}} and has the symbol {{unit.Symbol}}. - {% endif %} -

    -

    1 {{unit.Symbol}} = {{unit.Factor}} {{unit.SIUnitSymbol}}

    - {% endfor %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ParentLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ParentLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 2e04d30..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ParentLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ - - - - SI Digital Framework Landing Page - - - - - - - {% block head %} -
    -
    - DSI logo -
    -
    - SI Reference Point -
    -
    -
    - - - - - - -
    - {% endblock %} -
    - {% block main %} -

    How to use this site

    -

    Below you will find a few examples of requests that can be used in this API.

    - -

    ~/cgpm

    -

    Returns all general Conferences (CGPM)

    -

    Optional parameters

    -
      -
    • lang: selects the language (en or fr)
      • - -
    -

    ~/cgpm/{identifier}

    -

    Returns on the General Conference (CGPM) specified by the identifier. The identifier can be the year of the conference (YYYY) or the number of the conference.

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang: selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    Examples

    - - - -

    ~/constants

    -

    Returns the list of the constants that underpin the SI.

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang: selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    -

    ~/constant/{identifier}

    -

    Return information about the constant specified by the identifier

    -

    Examples

    - - -

    ~/si-baseunits

    -

    Returns the list of the Base Units with their definition.

    -

    Optional parameters

    -
      -
    • datestr: selects the definition valid at a given date (format YYYY-MM-DD)
      • -
    • lang: selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    -

    ~/si-baseunit/{identifer}

    -

    Returns information about the Base Units specified by the identifier. The identifier can be the Symbol (case sensitive) or the full name (not case sensitive)with their definition.

    -

    Optional parameters

    -
      -
    • datestr: selects the definition valid at a given date (format YYYY-MM-DD)
      • -
    • lang: selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    Examples

    - - -

    ~/si-units

    -

    Returns a list of all units (base and derived units)

    -

    Optional parameters

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    ~/si-unit/{identifier}

    -

    Returns information on a si-unit (base and derived units) specified by the identifier. The identifier can be the Symbol (case sensitive) or the full name (not case sensitive)with their definition.

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • - -
    -

    Examples

    - - -

    ~/si-prefixes

    -

    Returns the list of all prefixes accepted in the SI

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    ~/si-prefix/{identifier}

    -

    Returns information on a prefix specified by the identifier. The identifier can be the Symbol (case sensitive) or the full name (not case sensitive)with their definition.

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    Example

    - - -

    ~/quantities

    -

    Returns a list of all kind of quantities given in the SI Brochure

    -

    Optional parameter

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    -

    ~/quantity/{identifier}

    -

    Returns information on a quantity specified by its 4-letter-code.

    -

    Optional parameters

    -
      -
    • lang:selects the language (en or fr)
      • -
    - -

    Example

    - - - {% endblock %} -
    - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index b464ce4..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/PrefixesLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ - - - - Prefixes - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    Prefixes

    - - - - - - - - - - - {% for prefix in prefixes %} - - - - - - - {% endfor %} - -
    SymbolFactorEnglish NameNom Français
    {{ prefix.sym }}{{ prefix.factor }}{{ prefix.eText }}{{ prefix.fText }}
    - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/QtyLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/QtyLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index bbb58d4..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/QtyLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ - - - - Quantities - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} - {% if lang == 'fr' %} -

    Grandeurs

    - {% for quant in quants %} -

    {{quant.fText}}

    - {% set url_address = "/SI/units/" + quant.usym ~'?lang=' ~lang %} -

    - Le type de grandeur {{quant.fText}} (code: {{quant.code}}) a l'unité - {{quant.ulabel}} (symbole {{quant.usym}}). -

    - {% endfor %} - {% else %} -

    Quantities

    - {% for quant in quants %} -

    {{quant.eText}}

    - {% set url_address = "/SI/units/" + quant.usym ~'?lang=' ~lang %} -

    - The kind of quantity {{quant.eText}} (code: {{quant.code}}) has the - unit {{quant.ulabel}} (symbol {{quant.usym}}). -

    - {% endfor %} - {% endif %} - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 61a56f8..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/ResolutionLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ - - - - Resolution - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    {{response.Conf_title}} ({{response.Conf_year}})

    -

    Resolution {{response.Res_ID}}: {{response.Res_title}}

    - {% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/siLayout.html b/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/siLayout.html deleted file mode 100644 index 5de94db..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/local_api/templates/siLayout.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ - - - - Units - - - {% extends 'ParentLayout.html' %} - {% block main %} -

    SI Unit

    -

    {{title}}

    - {% for element in units %} -
    -

    {{element.prefix_symbol}}{{element.unit_symbol}}: {{element.prefix_name}}{{element.unit_name}}

    - {% if element.prefix_symbol %} -

    where

    -

    {{element.prefix_symbol}} stands for {{element.prefix_name}}

    - {% endif%} -

    {{element.unit_symbol}} for {{element.unit_name}}

    -

    {{element.relation}}

    -
    -

    - {% endfor %} -{% endblock %} - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index 34d2447..840527b 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cgpm as rb_abox_cgpm import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cipm as rb_abox_cipm import si_ref_point.aboxes.rb_abox_cctf as rb_abox_cctf +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT import git import os import datetime +from pathlib import Path from zipfile import ZipFile @@ -44,15 +46,19 @@ def get_parser(): '--generate_RDF', action='store_true', help='Generate (single) RDF output') parser.add_argument( - '-o', '--output_dir', + '-o', '--output_dir', type=Path, + default=".", + help="Output directory. Defaults to current working directory") + parser.add_argument( + '--ttl_output_subdir', type=str, - default="./TTL", - help="Output directory for TTL output") + default="TTL", + help="Optional output subdirectory for TTL output") parser.add_argument( - '--jsonld_output_dir', + '--jsonld_output_subdir', type=str, - default="./JSON-LD", - help="Output directory for JSON-LD output") + default="JSONLD", + help="Optional output directory for JSON-LD output") return parser @@ -85,10 +91,10 @@ def main(): logging.info("..done") serializations = [{"fmt": "ttl", - "dir": args.output_dir, + "dir": args.output_dir / args.ttl_output_subdir, "ext": "ttl"}, {"fmt": "json-ld", - "dir": args.jsonld_output_dir, + "dir": args.output_dir / args.jsonld_output_subdir, "ext": "jsonld"}] # Serialize all graphs in their respective output files @@ -125,7 +131,7 @@ def main(): try: # Replaced to work in the tests # githash = subprocess.check_output(["git", "describe"]).strip().decode() - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) githash = repo.head.object.hexsha[:8] except: # noqa githash = "nohash" diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index fa9058b..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,734 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an event and a responsible body" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has Date" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an event and its number" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has conference number" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a Responsible Body and an Outcome" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking the BlankNode and an Action Text" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has adopted" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a adopté" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for decision outcomes" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for the events of a Responsible Body" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Event" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Evènement" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Considering" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an outcome to an Event" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is outcome of" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "est le résultat de" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2026-03-27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the Responsible Bodies and their resolutions, decisions, etc" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - Responsible Bodies" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for resolution outcomes" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Resolution" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Résolution" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an outcome and Actions (BlankNode)" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has Actions" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Action", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for action outcomes" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Action" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Action" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an outcome and its DOI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has DOI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasResolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an outcome to a resolution" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has resolution" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEvent", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a responsible body to an event" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has Event" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "a événement" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an event to an outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has outcome" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a résultat" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Publication", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for publication outcomes" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Publication" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - 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"@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an outcome and a Responsible Body" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Outcome" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "was adopted by" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted" - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index 306f166..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/bodies.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -706a8994b203c17fe6638a2445cd5e6c2c8780407758b4c23f7cb60dbc066234 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index 26848e9..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cctf.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5362 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la mission du BIPM est d’assurer l’unification mondiale des mesures et leur traçabilité au Système international d’unités (SI) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’à l’heure actuelle, deux systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite sont en fonctionnement et que d’autres sont en cours de mise au point ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite actuellement utilisés disséminent des prédictions des échelles de temps locales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] ; par exemple, le GPS dissémine des prédictions de la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par l’Observatoire naval des États-Unis d’Amérique, UTC(USNO), et le GLONASS celles de la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par le VNIIFTRI, UTC(SU) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM publie la relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les échelles de temps de ces systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant pour objectif*\n\n* de faciliter l’accès, pour tout utilisateur, aux prédictions des échelles de temps locales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite actuels et à venir ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the task of the BIPM is to ensure world-wide uniformity of measurements and their traceability to the International System of Units (SI);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that two Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) already exist and others are under development;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that existing operational GNSS disseminate predictions of local timescales stem:[\"UTC\" (k)], e.stem:[\"g\"]. GPS disseminates predictions of UTC(USNO) and GLONASS disseminates predictions of UTC(SU);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that Section 5 of BIPM _Circular T_ publishes the relationship between UTC, TAI and the GNSS System Times (ST);" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*soutient cette action,*" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental du ^87^Rb pourrait servir de représentation secondaire de la seconde, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 324 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée (1 _σ_) de 3 × 10^−15^,\n\net *reconnaît* que plusieurs étalons de fréquence optique ont été examinés par ce groupe de travail. Bien qu’aucun d’entre eux ne soit recommandé pour le moment, le groupe" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*supports this action,*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition of ^87^Rb may be used as a secondary representation of the second with a frequency of stem:[f_(Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 324 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty (1 _σ_) of 3 × 10^−15^," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) « Notations à utiliser pour désigner les échelles de temps » ; mais" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* qu’à l’avenir, la notation « stem:[k] » pour désigner une institution ne s’applique qu’à celles qui participent à la formation du TAI et donc à celles qui apparaissent dans la section 1, [stem:[UTC - UTC(k)]], de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* tau directeur du BIPM d’écrire au directeur de l’UIT-R pour l’informer de la présente Recommandation et demander que l’UIT-R prenne en considération l’établissement de la notation TAIstem:[(k)] de manière analogue à la notation stem:[\"UTC\" (k)].\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*concurs with* Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) “Time Scale Notations”; but" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that henceforth the designation of the institute “stem:[k]” refers only to those institutes that participate in the formation of TAI and appear in Section 1, [stem:[UTC - UTC(k)]], of the monthly BIPM _Circular T_;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* the Director of the BIPM to write to the Director of the ITU-R to notify ITU-R of the recommendation above, and to seek ITU-R consideration for the adoption of nomenclature TAIstem:[(k)] analogous to that of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)].\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) établit le Temps atomique international (TAI) et, avec le Service international de la rotation terrestre (IERS), maintient le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), à partir des données horaires provenant de laboratoires de temps répartis dans le monde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une notation spécifique internationale pour les échelles de temps est nécessaire afin d’éviter toute ambiguïté quant à leur traçabilité aux références de temps du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) « Notations à utiliser pour désigner les échelles de temps » a établi la notation UTC(k) pour les échelles de temps réalisées par l’institution « stem:[k] » ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*Notes annexées à la Recommandation CCTF 3 (2001)*\n\n. Les institutions participant à l’établissement du TAI sont :\n.. les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les laboratoires désignés qui participent à l’arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (MRA) du CIPM, et\n.. d’autres institutions et observatoires des États membres de la Convention du Mètre ainsi que des associés à la Conférence générale officiellement désignés pour maintenir des échelles de temps pour des applications scientifiques, astronomiques ou de navigation.\n. Il est suggéré que TAIstem:[(k)] soit défini comme stem:[TAI(k) = UTC(k)] + _DTAI_, où _DTAI_ est le nombre de secondes entières spécifié par l’IERS comme étant la différence entre l’UTC et le TAI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) forms International Atomic Time (TAI) and, together with the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS), maintains Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) through the contributed timing data from institutes throughout the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is a need for a specific international notation for time scales to avoid all ambiguity as to their traceability to the international time references of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].536-1 (1978, 1998) “Time Scale Notations” has established notation UTC(k) for time scales realized by institute “stem:[k]”;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Notes appended to Recommendation CCTF 3 (2001)*\n\n. The institutes participating in the formation of TAI are:\n.. the national metrology institutes and designated laboratories participating in the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) and\n.. other institutes and observatories of the Member States of the Metre Convention and Associates of the CGPM officially nominated to keep time scales for scientific, navigational or astronomical purposes.\n. It is suggested that TAIstem:[(k)] be defined by the relation stem:[TAI(k) = UTC(k)] + _DTAI_, where _DTAI_ is the number of integral seconds specified by the IERS as being the difference between UTC and TAI." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21-Rec4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-4" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l’utilisation et le contrôle des équipements de comparaison de temps redondants dans les laboratoires de temps participant au calcul de l’UTC" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the utilization and monitoring of redundant time transfer equipment in the timing laboratories contributing to UTC" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4", - "@type": [ - 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"@value": "Étalonnage des liaisons horaires du Temps atomique international" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Calibration of time links for International Atomic Time" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "21e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "21st meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-4" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la procédure « Common Generic GNSS Time Transfer Standard » (CGGTTS)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the Common Generic GNSS Time Transfer Standard (CGGTTS)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF), à sa 21^e^ session en 2017,\n\n* que la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 14^e^ réunion (1971) demande au CIPM de donner une définition du Temps atomique international (TAI),\n* qu’aucune définition exhaustive et autonome du TAI n’a été établie de façon officielle par le CIPM,\n* que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) a proposé dans sa Recommandation S2 (1970) une définition du TAI qui a été complétée en 1980 par une déclaration du CCDS,\n* que la CGPM lors de sa 15^e^ réunion (1975) a constaté que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), dérivé du TAI, est à la base du temps civil et qu’elle a estimé son emploi parfaitement recommandable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que la mission du BIPM est d’assurer et de promouvoir la comparabilité mondiale des mesures, en fournissant notamment un système international d’unités cohérent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que l’Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), ainsi que l’Association internationale de géodésie (AIG), ont pour responsabilité de définir des systèmes de référence pour les applications spatiales et terrestres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que l’Union internationale des télécommunications - Secteur des radiocommunications (UIT-R) a pour responsabilité de coordonner la dissémination des signaux de temps et de fréquence et de formuler des recommandations pertinentes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), un service de l’UAI et de l’UGGI, est responsable de fournir les informations requises afin de relier les systèmes de référence terrestre et céleste, parmi lesquelles : les mesures variant dans le temps de l’angle de rotation de la Terre, UT1-UTC ; la prédiction de faible précision d’UT1-UTC transmise par les signaux de temps, DUT1 ; et les données permettant de décider et d’annoncer l’insertion des secondes intercalaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI définit, dans ses Recommandations I et II, le Système de référence géocentrique comme un système de coordonnées spatio-temporelles pour la Terre dans le cadre de la théorie de relativité générale, et nomme, dans sa Recommandation III, le temps-coordonnée de ce système de référence le « Temps-coordonnée géocentrique (TCG) »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI définit en outre, dans sa Recommandation IV, le Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] comme un autre temps-coordonnée dans le Système de référence géocentrique, différant du TCG par une marche constante, l’unité d’échelle de stem:[\"TT\"] étant choisie de sorte qu’elle s’accorde avec la seconde du SI sur le géoïde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l’UAI redéfinit stem:[\"TT\"] comme une échelle de temps qui diffère du TCG par une marche constante : d_TT_/d_TCG_ = stem:[1 - L_(G)], où stem:[L_(G) = 6\",\"969290134] × 10^−10^ est une constante de définition*," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la redéfinition de stem:[\"TT\"] en 2000 a introduit une ambiguïté entre stem:[\"TT\"] et le TAI car le CCDS avait déclaré en 1980 que le TAI avait « comme unité d’échelle la seconde du SI telle qu’elle est réalisée sur le géoïde en rotation » alors que la définition de stem:[\"TT\"] ne fait pas référence au géoïde," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), at its 21st session in 2017, considering that\n\n* Resolution 1 of the 14th CGPM (1971) requested the CIPM to define International Atomic Time (TAI),\n +\n* no complete self-contained definition of TAI has been provided officially by the CIPM,\n +\n* the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) proposed in its Recommendation S2 (1970) a definition which was extended by a Declaration of the CCDS in 1980,\n +\n* the 15th CGPM (1975) noted that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), derived from TAI, provides the basis of civil time, and strongly endorsed this usage;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing that*\n\n* the mission of the BIPM is to ensure and promote the global comparability of measurements, including and providing a coherent international system of units,\n +\n* the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) with the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) are responsible for defining reference systems for Earth and space applications,\n +\n* the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for coordinating the dissemination of time and frequency signals and making relevant recommendations,\n +\n* the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), a service of the IAU and IUGG, is responsible for providing information required to relate terrestrial and celestial reference systems, including time-varying measurements of the Earth’s rotation angle, [stem:[UT1 - UTC]], the low-precision prediction of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] for time signal broadcasts, DUT1, and for deciding and announcing leap second insertions;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting that*\n\n* Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU defined, in Recommendations I and II, the Geocentric Reference System as a system of space-time coordinates for the Earth within the framework of general relativity, and, in Recommendation III, named the time coordinate of that reference system “Geocentric Coordinate Time” (TCG),\n +\n* Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU further defined, in Recommendation IV, Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] as another time coordinate in the Geocentric Reference System, differing from TCG by a constant rate; the unit of measurement of stem:[\"TT\"] being chosen to agree with the SI second on the geoid,\n +\n* Resolution B1.9 (2000) of the IAU redefined stem:[\"TT\"] to be a time scale differing from TCG by a constant rate: d_TT_/d_TCG_ = stem:[1 - L_(G)], where stem:[L_(G) = 6.969290134] × 10^−10^ is a defining constant*,\n +\n* the redefinition of stem:[\"TT\"] in 2000 introduced an ambiguity between stem:[\"TT\"] and TAI as the CCDS had stated in 1980 that TAI was to have “the SI second as realized on the rotating geoid as the scale unit” while the definition of stem:[\"TT\"] does not refer to the geoid;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17-Rec6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-6" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Coordination de la mise au point de techniques avancées de comparaison de temps et de fréquences" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Coordination of the development of advanced time and frequency transfer techniques" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21-Rec5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-5" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l’amélioration de l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite (TWSTFT) dans le cadre du calcul de l’UTC" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On improving the uncertainty of Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) for UTC Generation" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC continuent à soutenir les activités de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite, telles que la mise en œuvre continue du réseau international de comparaisons de temps, la restauration des liaisons entre l’Asie et l’Europe, et l’étalonnage périodique des liaisons," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que de nouveaux travaux de développement soient entrepris dans le domaine des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite afin d’améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons à distance de temps et de fréquences, en particulier celles effectuées entre continents, et de réduire les coûts en utilisant de nouveaux types de signaux transmis." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* institutes participating in UTC continue to support the TWSTFT activities, including continuous operation of the international TWSTFT network, restoration of the Asia-Europe TWSTFT links and periodic link calibrations,\n +\n* new developments in TWSTFT be undertaken to significantly improve remote time and frequency comparisons especially over intercontinental distances and also to reduce costs through the use of new kinds of transmitted signals." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 3_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3_s_3_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'ion de ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~27Al+~ = stem:[1 121 015 393 207 857\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_d_^10^6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 5_d_ ^9^6_s_^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg+~ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,7 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_f_ ^13^6_s_^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 0], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5_d_ ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 307\",\"1 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 3 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 485\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 4,0 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 3_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,5 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^−14^. +\n Remarque : Cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5_s_5_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 865\",\"0 \"Hz\"] vec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2,7 × 10^−15^. +\n Il est recommandé que le CIPM approuve cette radiation comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 312 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde).\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l'incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s'avère pas exact." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et requiert* l'approbation du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 3_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3_s_3_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~27Al+~ = stem:[1 121 015 393 207 857.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.9 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_d_^10^6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 5_d_ ^9^6_s_^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg+~ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.9 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary +\n representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.7 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_f_ ^13^6_s_^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (octupole) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.3 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 0], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5_d_ ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"m\"_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+~ (quadrupole) = stem:[688 358 979 309 307.1 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 3 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 4_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 485.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 4.0 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4_s_ ^2^S~1/2~ - 3_d_ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.5 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^−14^. +\n Note: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5_s_5_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6_s_^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6_s_6_p_ ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 865.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 2.7 × 10^−15^. +\n This radiation is recommended to be endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 312 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.3 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the very limited number of available data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and asks* the CIPM for approval." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF15-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Comparaison de temps et de fréquences utilisant des mesures de phase et de code des signaux du Global Positioning System (GPS)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Time and frequency comparisons using Global Positioning System (GPS) phase and code measurements" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF24-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF24-2" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "24e réunion du CCTF (Session II - Siège du BIPM (Sèvres)) et réuninons des groupes de travail du CCTF du 8 au 17 septembre 2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "24th meeting of the CCTF (Session II - BIPM Headquarters (Sèvres)) and CCTF Working Groups meetings from 8 to 17 September 2025" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2025-09-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "24-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il n’existe à l’heure actuelle que quelques systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS), mais que de nouveaux systèmes sont mis au point et que beaucoup d’autres le seront probablement à l’avenir ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les différents systèmes de référence temporels et géodésiques, utilisés par ces systèmes globaux de navigation, rendent l’interprétation des solutions de positionnement et de temps plus ambiguë pour les utilisateurs, et l’interopérabilité des systèmes plus compliquée ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, même si les unions scientifiques concernées recommandent l’utilisation du système international de référence terrestre (ITRS), ce système n’est à l’heure actuelle adopté par aucune organisation intergouvernementale ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’adoption d’un système commun par l’organisation intergouvernementale appropriée serait un avantage pour les utilisateurs en termes d’unification des solutions globales de positionnement et de temps, et de l’interopérabilité des systèmes globaux ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant*\n\nque l’un des facteurs clés ayant conduit à la création de la Convention du Mètre et du BIPM fut la recommandation adoptée lors de la deuxième Conférence géodésique internationale pour la mesure des degrés en Europe, réunie à Berlin en 1867, pour qu’un Bureau international des poids et mesures, situé en Europe, soit fondé afin d’unifier les étalons géodésiques européens ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that at present there exist only a few global satellite navigation systems, but that new ones are being created and in the future there may be many more;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the various time and geodesy reference systems in use in these navigation systems give rise to additional ambiguities with regard to the interpretation of navigation and timing solutions and makes interoperability between the systems more difficult;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that although use of international terrestrial reference system (ITRS) is recommended by relevant scientific unions, it has not yet been adopted by an intergovernmental organization;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that such an adoption by the appropriate intergovernmental organization would benefit users in terms of unifying navigation and timing solutions and facilitating systems interoperability;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting that*\n\none of the key factors that led to the creation of the Metre Convention and the BIPM was the recommendation of the Second International Conference on Geodesy for the Measurement of Degrees in Europe, held in Berlin in 1867, that a European international bureau of weights and measures be set up in order to unify European geodesy standards;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Système international de référence terrestre (ITRS) a été recommandé par l’Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI) pour les applications dans le domaine des sciences de la terre et de l’espace ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Repère international de référence terrestre (ITRF) fournit l’accès primaire à l’ITRS, et que les systèmes géodésiques globaux WGS84, PZ-90, GTRF (Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame), CGS’2000 (China Geodetic System 2000), assortis de densifications régionales, y donnent également accès avec une incertitude estimée de stem:[3 \"cm\"] à stem:[40 \"cm\"] ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’échelle de temps approuvée par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures, lors de sa 15^e^ réunion en 1975, afin d’assurer la coordination et la dissémination du temps dans le monde est le Temps universel coordonnée (UTC) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM assure la collaboration nécessaire afin de maintenir et de disséminer l’UTC ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le temps du GPS est asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par l’Observatoire naval des États-Unis d’Amérique, UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), et le temps du GLONASS asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par le VNIIFTRI, UTC(SU) ; et que le temps de Galileo sera asservi à un ensemble de réalisations européennes de l’UTC, en conservant le même décalage en nombre de secondes que le temps du GPS ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM participe au Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) en tant qu’observateur ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que de nouveaux systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) sont actuellement conçus et mis au point ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que l’interopérabilité des différents systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite serait facilitée par l’adoption de références internationales temporelles et géodésiques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que des références temporelles et géodésiques, communes et reconnues au niveau international, sont nécessaires aux activités scientifiques et civiles partout dans le monde ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaît que le Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) procure une structure unique qui permet aux fournisseurs de services globaux de navigation par satellite d’aligner leurs références de temps et géodésiques sur l’UTC et l’ITRS de manière opérationnelle ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) has been recommended by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) for applications in space and Earth sciences;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that access to the ITRS is primarily achieved through the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), and with an uncertainty of between stem:[3 \"cm\"] and stem:[40 \"cm\"] by WGS84, PZ-90, the Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame (GTRF), the China Geodetic System 2000 (CGS’2000), and regional densifications;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the time scale endorsed by the 15th General Conference of Weights and Measures (1975) for world-wide time coordination and dissemination is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM provides coordination for the maintenance and dissemination of UTC;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that GPS time is steered to UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), GLONASS time is steered to UTC(SU), and Galileo time will be steered to an ensemble of European realizations of UTC, keeping the same number of seconds as GPS time;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM participates as observer in the International Committee on GNSS (ICG);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "aware that new global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are being designed and developed;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "aware that interoperability of the various GNSS would be facilitated by the adoption of international geodetic and time references in the various GNSS;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "aware that civil and scientific activities world-wide need to refer to common internationally recognized geodetic and time references;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizes that the ICG is a unique structure to enable GNSS Service Providers to align their geodetic and time references to the ITRS and UTC for the operation of their systems;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires qui possèdent des étalons primaires de fréquence les utilisent de manière régulière afin de réaliser la seconde du Système international d’unités (SI) et fournissent au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) des résultats de comparaison entre ces étalons primaires de fréquence et une horloge qui contribue au TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que pour chaque étalon primaire, l’incertitude déclarée fasse référence à une publication déjà existante décrivant toutes les corrections, les méthodes d’évaluation et la description de tous les instruments utilisés, ou qu’elle soit elle-même l’objet d’une telle publication [Recommandation S 3 (1999)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que toutes les évaluations successives d’un étalon primaire de fréquence soient accompagnées d’un rapport décrivant les changements depuis la première évaluation complète publiée, ainsi que tous les éléments spécifiques à chaque évaluation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que cette documentation soit archivée par le BIPM et rendue accessible au public," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les évaluations soient utilisées pour le pilotage du TAI, à moins qu’elles ne soient considérées comme préjudiciables au TAI par décision mutuelle du laboratoire concerné et du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le Groupe de travail sur l’expression des incertitudes des étalons primaires de fréquence examine comment chacune des évaluations publiées des étalons primaires de fréquence est utilisée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that laboratories that develop primary frequency standards operate them on a regular basis to realize the SI second and provide to the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) results of comparisons of the primary frequency standard with a clock contributing to TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the uncertainty statements of each primary standard either refer to the publication of all corrections, their methods of evaluation and descriptions of all instrumentation, or itself constitute such a publication [Recommendation S 3 (1999)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that all successive evaluations of a primary frequency standard be accompanied by a report describing any changes since the first referenced full evaluation, as well as all elements which are specific to each evaluation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this documentation be archived by the BIPM and made publicly available," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the evaluations be used for steering of TAI, unless deemed detrimental to TAI in a mutual decision by the concerned laboratory and the BIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the Working Group on the Expression of Uncertainties in Primary Frequency Standards (PFS) reviews the use of all reported evaluations of PFS." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des recommandations antérieures du Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) et du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) avaient déjà mis en évidence l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison d’horloges afin de garantir l’exactitude des liaisons horaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’amélioration des horloges et des techniques de comparaison horaire a accru la stabilité des échelles de temps fondées sur des ensembles d’horloges, en particulier celle du Temps atomique international (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ne pas prendre en compte les variations des retards instrumentaux des équipements de comparaison d’horloges peut dégrader de manière significative la stabilité d’une échelle de temps fondée sur des ensembles d’horloges telle que le TAI ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that previous recommendations of the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) and the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) have stressed the importance of the calibration of time-transfer equipment to ensure the accuracy of time links," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that improvements in clock technology and in time transfer techniques have resulted in better stability for ensemble time scales, particularly for International Atomic Time (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause a significant instability in an ensemble time scale like TAI;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17-Rec5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-5" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Amélioration des comparaisons de temps utilisant le Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Improvement to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time transfer" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF5-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/5-1970/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/5-1970/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Proposition d'adoption d'une échelle de Temps Atomique International" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Proposition d'adoption d'une échelle de Temps Atomique International" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommandent*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f 13 6s^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+ ~(octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ +\n (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb+ ~(quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,6 × 10^−15^ +\n (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^−14^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 9,0 × 10^−15^. +\n Remarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"2 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 5 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2 × 10^−15^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 310 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 7 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommandent* par ailleurs\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* Molécule absorbante de ^127^I~2~, composante a~1~ du spectre d’absorption saturée, transition R(36) 32-0. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632\",\"42 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582,65 fm +\n avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^−10^ s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser à diode à rétroaction répartie doublé en fréquence, asservi à l’aide d’une cellule d’iode située à l’extérieur du laser.\n +\n* Atome absorbant de ^87^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ , croisement de niveaux entre les composantes hyperfines d et f de l’absorption saturée à 780 nm (transition D2). Les valeurs +\nstem:[f]~d/f croisement~ = stem:[384 227 981\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~d/f croisement~ = 780 246 291,6 fm +\n avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 5 × 10^−10^ s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser accordable à diode et à cavité externe, asservi sur la résonance de croisement de niveaux d/f dans une cellule de rubidium située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et requièrent* l’adoption de ces fréquences étalons recommandées par le CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommend* that the following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n(this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f 13 6s^2^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+ (octupole)~ = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(F) = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb+ (quadrupole)~ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.6 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^−14^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H) = 1 233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 9.0 × 10^−15^. +\n Note: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.2 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 5 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 2 × 10^−15^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 310 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 7 × 10^−16^ +\n (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nand *also recommend* that the following transition frequencies shall be included in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, saturated absorption a~1~ component, R(36) 32-0 transition; The values +\nstem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632.42 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582.65 fm +\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1 × 10^−10^ apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled diode DFB laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser;\n +\n* absorbing atom ^87^Rb 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ crossover between the d and f hyperfine components of the saturated absorption at 780 nm (D2 transition); The values +\nstem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981.9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291.6 fm +\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 5 × 10^−10^ apply to the radiation of a tunable External Cavity Diode Laser, stabilized to the d/f crossover in a rubidium cell external to the laser;\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the limited availability of data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and ask* the CIPM for adoption." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) d’accroître les ressources allouées au Département du temps du BIPM afin que ses services fondés sur l’utilisation d’internet dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences puissent continuer à être améliorés et maintenus de façon à :\n\n* recueillir chaque année des commentaires généraux et spécifiques concernant les informations qui devraient être mises à disposition, la structure des fichiers proposés sur internet, leur nomenclature et toute autre documentation, afin de prendre en compte ces commentaires,\n* rassembler des informations, de différents types et nouvelles, sur la configuration historique et les performances observées des équipements commerciaux d'intérêt, tels qu’amplificateurs, étalons de fréquences et équipements de comparaisons de temps, qu’ils soient primaires ou redondants, transmises par les laboratoires en mesure de fournir ce type de données." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) that increased resources be allocated to the BIPM Time Department so that time and frequency internet services can continue to be improved and maintained so that\n\n* annual requests could be made for both general and specific comments on the information that should be made available, the internet file structure, nomenclature, and documentation, and those comments responded to,\n* additional and different types of data on the historical configuration of, and the observed performance of, relevant commercial equipment such as amplifiers, frequency standards, and time transfer hardware, both primary and redundant, could be gathered from laboratories that are able to supply the information." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande au BIPM*\n\n* de poursuivre le projet pilote d'évaluation de l'UTCr et de présenter un rapport au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur le Temps atomique international (TAI) en 2013 afin que la possibilité de transformer l'UTCr en un produit courant opérationnel soit examinée,\n* de continuer à disséminer l'UTCr en veillant à ce que les données soient publiées en temps voulu, dans un format approprié et définitif, de façon à ce que l'utilisation généralisée de l'UTCr soit soutenue et encouragée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)*\n\n* que des efforts soient déployés afin d'améliorer les équipements du BIPM nécessaires à l'échange, au calcul et à la distribution des données,\n* que les ressources humaines nécessaires pour assurer le calcul et la publication de l'UTCr de façon régulière soient maintenues." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends to the BIPM that*\n\n* the evaluation of UTCr as a pilot project continues and that a report is sent to the CCTF Working Group on TAI^1^ (WGTAI) in 2013 to discuss the possibility of transforming UTCr into a routine operational product,\n* the dissemination of UTCr is pursued by ensuring timely availability of the results in a suitable and definitive format, so that widespread use of UTCr is supported and encouraged," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further recommends to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) that*\n\n* efforts be made to improve the equipment at the BIPM involved in data exchange, calculation and distribution of results,\n* the human resources necessary for assuring the regular computation and publication of\\> UTCr be maintained.\n\n* * *\n\n^1^International Atomic Time (TAI)" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF19-Rec5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-5" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Déploiement des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par fibre optique à l'échelle continentale et soutien vis-à-vis des études sur l’amélioration des comparaisons horaires intercontinentales" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Development of continental-scale optical fibre time and frequency transfer networks and support to studies of improved methods for intercontinental clock comparison" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC de mettre à niveau leurs équipements afin de passer à des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations permettant d’effectuer des mesures de code et des mesures de phase des porteuses," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux organismes mettant au point des logiciels pour les comparaisons de temps de mettre à niveau leurs solutions multirécepteurs et multiconstellations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande au BIPM d’élaborer en collaboration avec les organisations régionales de métrologie des directives concernant l’étalonnage des nouveaux équipements multifréquences et multiconstellations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande au BIPM de continuer à organiser et conduire, dans les laboratoires, des campagnes de mesure des retards de ces nouveaux équipements du GNSS, avec le soutien des organisations régionales de métrologie pour ce qui concerne les comparaisons régionales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande à l'ensemble des laboratoires, et en particulier à ceux jouant un rôle unique dans le calcul du Temps atomique international (TAI) tels que les laboratoires pivots et ceux contribuant directement à la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM, de fournir des données obtenues à partir d'au moins trois récepteurs GNSS traçables à leur réalisation locale de l'UTC, ce qui permettrait de vérifier la stabilité des retards de leurs équipements." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the laboratories contributing to UTC upgrade their equipment towards multi-frequency, multi-constellation receiving systems providing code- and carrier-phase measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that institutions developing software algorithms for time transfer work to upgrade their multi-constellation and multi-receiver solutions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM in collaboration with the regional metrology organizations (RMOs) develops calibration guidelines for new multi-frequency, multi-constellation equipment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM continues to organize and run campaigns to measure delays of this new GNSS equipment in laboratories, with the support of the RMOs within the frame of regional comparisons," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that all laboratories, especially those playing a unique role in International Atomic Time (TAI) computations, such as pivot laboratories and those contributing directly to Section 5 of the BIPM _Circular T_, to supply data from at least three GNSS receivers traceable to their local realization of UTC; this would help verify the stability of their hardware delays." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2026-03-27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the resolutions, decisions, etc of the CCTF." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - CCTF meetings and outcomes" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le TAI a été défini par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1971, et que cette définition a été complétée par le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde en 1980," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le TAI est une réalisation du Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] tel qu’il a été défini récemment dans la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l’Union astronomique internationale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’unité d’échelle du TAI s’est écartée de façon significative de sa définition au cours des années passées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les nouveaux étalons primaires de fréquence permettent de déterminer cet écart avec une incertitude convenable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est avantageux que le TAI établisse directement la traçabilité à la seconde du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that TAI was defined by the General Conference on Weights and Measures in 1971, complemented by the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second in 1980," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that TAI is a realization of Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] as defined, most recently, in Resolution B1.9 (2000) of the International Astronomical Union," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the scale unit of TAI has significantly deviated from its definition over the past years," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that new primary frequency standards permit the determination of this deviation with adequate uncertainty," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is advantageous that TAI provides direct traceability to the SI second," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande que les points suivants soient pris en compte dans la mise en œuvre d'une échelle de temps continue*\n\n. il est possible d'obtenir une échelle de temps continue : le BIPM réalise et maintient une telle échelle de temps,\n. l'UTC sans discontinuités dues à l’insertion de secondes intercalaires constitue une échelle de temps de référence continue,\n. les concepts de continuité et d'uniformité doivent s’appliquer strictement aux échelles de temps de référence,\n. l'unité d'une grandeur métrologique quelle qu’elle soit est unique, c'est pourquoi une échelle de temps spécifique devrait être unique,\n. lors de la redéfinition d’une grandeur métrologique, l’invariance de son unité doit être assurée ; en ce qui concerne la seconde du Système international d'unités (SI), l'échelle correspondante doit être continue et uniforme,\n. le terme « coordonné » dans « Temps universel coordonné » implique que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie coordonnent leurs efforts pour l’établir, et ne se réfère en rien à la direction du Soleil par rapport à une position donnée à la surface de la Terre,\n. le terme « universel » dans « Temps universel coordonné » signifie que l'échelle de temps doit être utilisée partout dans le monde,\n. la dénomination « Temps universel coordonné » doit être conservée dans le cas d'une nouvelle définition de l'UTC sans insertion de secondes intercalaires,\n. l'angle UT1 qui permet de relier les systèmes de référence terrestres et célestes ne doit pas être considéré comme une échelle de temps mais comme l'angle qui caractérise la rotation irrégulière de la Terre,\n. le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) permet d’accéder à UT1 en temps réel en mettant régulièrement à disposition des prédictions de UT1 - UTC avec une précision 100 000 fois supérieure à l'approximation brute UT1 = UTC actuellement établie en faisant correspondre UTC à UT1 à 0,9 seconde près,\n. il est nécessaire d'encourager une dissémination plus large d'UT1 - UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs*\n\nau Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et à l'Union internationale des télécommunications - secteur Radiocommunications (UIT-R) d'examiner la possibilité de former un groupe de travail commun afin d'étudier comment coordonner les actions qui seront nécessaires pour définir une échelle de temps continue de référence mondiale.\n\n^1^ Union internationale des télécommunications - secteur Radiocommunications" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_“to bring this Resolution to the attention of relevant organizations such … the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM), the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) …”_" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Recommends that the following facts be recognized in the implementation of a continuous time scale:*\n\n. a continuous time scale is indeed achievable, and that it has been realized and maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures;\n. a continuous reference time scale corresponds to UTC without leap second discontinuities;\n. the concepts of continuity and uniformity should be applied strictly in a reference time scale;\n. the unit for any quantity in metrology is unique, and as such, a single time scale should also be unique;\n. in the event of a redefinition of any quantity in metrology, the unit should be invariant, and particularly for the second of the Système International the respective scale should be continuous and uniform;\n. the name “Coordinated Universal Time” be maintained in the case of a redefinition of UTC without leap second adjustments;\n. the term “Universal” in “Coordinated Universal Time” implies that the time scale is to be used throughout the world;\n. the term “Coordinated” in “Coordinated Universal Time” implies coordination among National Metrology Institutes and not a relationship to the direction of the Sun from a position on the surface of the Earth;\n. the angle UT1 used to relate celestial and terrestrial reference systems should not be considered as a time scale, but as the angle that characterizes the variable rotation of the Earth;\n. the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) provides a means of accessing UT1 in real-time by means of routinely available predictions of UT1-UTC with precision 100 000 times better that the coarse approximation UT1 = UTC currently provided by means of coding UTC to match UT1 within 0.9 second;\n. a wider dissemination of UT1-UTC is to be encouraged;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and further recommends*\n\nthat the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) and the International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) consider the formation of a joint working group to study the possibility of coordinating future actions in the definition of the continuous world-reference time scale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates afin de mettre à jour cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (WGFS) has reviewed several candidates for updating the list," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several candidates for inclusion into the list," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF16-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/16-2004/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Au sujet de l’utilisation des étalons primaires de fréquence et de la publication de leurs résultats" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concerning the reporting and use of primary frequency standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde est maintenue selon les recommandations du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant différentes représentations secondaires optiques de la seconde permettent d’obtenir des incertitudes relatives de fréquence estimées d’environ deux ordres de grandeur inférieures à celles obtenues à l’aide des meilleurs étalons primaires à césium," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l’incertitude associée aux étalons de fréquence optique continue d’être améliorée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le CCTF a approuvé une feuille de route concernant une future redéfinition de la seconde fondée sur des étalons de fréquence optique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* a list of secondary representations of the second (SRS) has been maintained following the recommendations of the CIPM,\n +\n* different optical SRS have estimated fractional frequency uncertainties nearly two orders of magnitude lower than those of the best caesium primary standards,\n +\n* improvements in uncertainty associated with optical frequency standards are ongoing,\n +\n* a roadmap for a future redefinition of the second using optical frequency standards has been agreed by the CCTF;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Au sujet des représentations secondaires de la seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concerning secondary representations of the second" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF22-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF22-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "22e réunion du CCTF (Session I - en ligne)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "22nd meeting of the CCTF (Session I - online)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2020-10-29" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "22-1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour objectif de faciliter l’accès des utilisateurs aux prédictions en temps réel de l’UTC disséminées à l’aide des systèmes GNSS actuels et à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM soit renommée « Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of UTC disseminated by GNSS » (Relations entre l’UTC et le TAI avec prédictions de l’UTC disséminées à l’aide de systèmes GNSS) et que des informations similaires sur les nouveaux systèmes GNSS soient intégrées à la _Circulaire T_ à mesure que ces systèmes GNSS deviennent opérationnels." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*aims to*\n\n* facilitate access for any user to real-time predictions of UTC disseminated by existing and future GNSS;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of BIPM Circular stem:[\"T\"] be retitled “Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of UTC disseminated by GNSS”, and adds similar information on new GNSS as they become operational." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la procédure de pilotage de fréquence du TAI soit adaptée afin de s’assurer que l’estimation de l’unité d’échelle du TAI telle qu’estimée soit conforme à sa définition dans la limité de trois fois l’incertitude-type," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que cette procédure soit établie, en collaboration avec le Groupe de travail sur le TAI, afin de minimiser l’impact sur la stabilité du TAI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the procedure of TAI frequency steering be adapted with the aim of ensuring that the estimation of the TAI scale unit conforms to its definition within 3 σ uncertainty," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this procedure be designed, in collaboration with the Working Group on TAI, to minimize the impact on TAI stability." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que des méthodes absolues et différentielles d’étalonnage continuent d’être étudiées et mises en œuvre pour toutes les techniques de comparaison d’horloges utilisées pour le TAI, dans le but d’obtenir une incertitude-type d’une nanoseconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires qui contribuent au TAI participent régulièrement à des campagnes d’étalonnage et contrôlent de manière continue leurs équipements de comparaison d’horloges," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les diverses techniques de comparaison d’horloges utilisées pour le TAI soient étalonnées de manière indépendante les unes des autres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that absolute and differential calibration methods be continued to be developed and put into operation for all time transfer techniques used in TAI computation, with the aim of achieving 1 ns standard uncertainty," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that laboratories participating in TAI carry out regular calibration exercises and continuous monitoring of time-transfer equipment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that techniques used for the time links of TAI be independently calibrated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ intègre des données sur la relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les échelles de temps locales prédites UTC(k), disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ soit renommée « Relation entre l’UTC et le TAI et les prédictions des échelles de temps locales UTC(k) disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite, ainsi que leurs échelles de temps »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*aiming to*\n\n* facilitate access for all users to predictions of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] as disseminated by existing and future GNSS;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of _Circular T_ include information on the relationship of UTC and TAI with the predicted stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disseminated by the GNSS;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Section 5 of _Circular T_ be renamed “Relations of UTC and TAI with predictions of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disseminated by the GNSS and their System Times”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les organisations régionales de métrologie ou les laboratoires membres d’une organisation régionale de métrologie organisent périodiquement des campagnes d’étalonnage pour les laboratoires du Groupe 2," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les campagnes d’étalonnage soient planifiées en étroite collaboration avec le BIPM afin que l’ensemble des laboratoires du Groupe 2 en bénéficient," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que ces étalonnages soient réalisés conformément aux directives publiées par le BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the RMOs or laboratories contributing to RMOs periodically organize calibration trips for Group 2 laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the trips be planned in close collaboration with the BIPM, aiming at a complete coverage of Group 2 laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that these calibrations follow the guidelines published by the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant Le désir général de synchroniser ou de coordonner l'ensemble des émissions de signaux horaires diffusés dans le monde;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une référence de temps uniforme pour l'étude de la dynamique des systèmes et, en particulier, pour l'étude des mouvements des corps célestes naturels et artificiels;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant 1'utilité d'une échelle de temps aussi uniforme que possible pour servir de base à la comparaison des étalons de fréquence opérant en des lieux et à des instants différents;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant Le désir général de synchroniser ou de coordonner l'ensemble des émissions de signaux horaires diffusés dans le monde;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une référence de temps uniforme pour l'étude de la dynamique des systèmes et, en particulier, pour l'étude des mouvements des corps célestes naturels et artificiels;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant 1'utilité d'une échelle de temps aussi uniforme que possible pour servir de base à la comparaison des étalons de fréquence opérant en des lieux et à des instants différents;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les représentations secondaires de la seconde a discuté, lors de sa réunion au Bureau international des poids et mesures du 30 mars 2004, des radiations candidates potentielles en vue de leur inclusion dans la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ce groupe a recommandé une transition pour cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que les progrès rapides des étalons de fréquence optique rendent nécessaire d’examiner à nouveau la possibilité de les utiliser comme représentations secondaires de la seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF Joint Working Group (JWG) on Secondary Representations of the Second in its meeting at the BIPM on 30 March 2004 discussed possible candidates to be included in the list for secondary representations of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this group has recommended a transition for this list," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and recognizes that* several optical frequency standards have been reviewed by the JWG. Although none has been proposed at this stage, the JWG believes that the rapid progress with these optical frequency standards requires that they should again be reviewed at its next meeting for their possible use as secondary representations of the second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF5-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/5-1970/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/5-1970/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du Temps Atomique International" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of TAI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, fournisseurs de réseaux de fibre optique, agences spatiales, gouvernements, organisations régionales de métrologie, ainsi qu’à l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) et aux autres organismes pertinents :\n** de soutenir vigoureusement la recherche et le développement sur les techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquence afin qu’elles présentent une stabilité et une incertitude similaires à celles des étalons de fréquence les plus avancés. Ces techniques peuvent concerner les liaisons par fibre optique, les liaisons micro-ondes par satellite avancées, les liaisons optiques sol-espace et espace-espace, les étalons de fréquence transportables et les horloges spatiales de pointe,\n** de contribuer à la mise en place d’une infrastructure pérenne de liaisons continentales et intercontinentales sélectionnées qui formeront la colonne vertébrale métrologique dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences pour ces nouvelles technologies,\n** de prendre les dispositions nécessaires afin que ces nouvelles technologies puissent être appliquées, avec le degré d’exactitude approprié, à d’autres domaines de la science, de l’industrie et de la société,\n* au BIPM de participer activement à ces développements, notamment en préparant, dans le cadre de l’établissement des échelles de temps, l’exploitation des données de comparaisons d’horloges obtenues à partir de nouvelles méthodes de comparaison de temps et de fréquence,\n* aux laboratoires contribuant au calcul de l’UTC et effectuant des comparaisons de temps en continu par fibre optique de soumettre régulièrement leurs résultats au Département du temps du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* National metrology institutes (NMIs), optical fibre network providers, space agencies, national governments, regional metrology organizations (RMOs), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and other relevant bodies:\n** vigorously support research and development of time and frequency transfer techniques matching the stability and uncertainty of the most advanced frequency standards. These techniques may include optical fibre links, advanced satellite microwave links, optical ground-to-space and space-to-space links and transportable frequency standards, and advanced space clocks,\n** help secure sustainable infrastructure of selected continental and intercontinental links forming a global time and frequency metrology backbone for these novel technologies,\n** make provisions for these novel technologies to be transferred with the relevant accuracy to other fields of science, industry and society,\n* the BIPM participates actively in these developments, notably by making preparations for exploiting, in time scale realization, clock comparison data issued from new time and frequency transfer methods,\n* those laboratories contributing to UTC and performing continuous time comparisons via fibre links regularly submit their results to the BIPM Time Department." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint une stabilité et une exactitude sans précédent et que d'autres progrès dans ce domaine sont en cours," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le fait de pouvoir comparer ces étalons afin de réaliser l'UTC dépend de l'exactitude et de la précision des méthodes de comparaisons de temps fondées sur des équipements du GNSS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les données des satellites du Global Positioning System (GPS) jouent un rôle important dans les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la constellation du GLONASS est désormais terminée et qu'une modernisation du système GLONASS est en cours," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le déploiement de la constellation européenne de Galileo a commencé en 2011 et devrait s'achever ces prochaines années," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la République populaire de Chine a commencé à lancer des satellites BeiDou/COMPASS dans le cadre d'applications régionales et que la constellation BeiDou/COMPASS déployée au niveau international sera opérationnelle dans les années à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes résultant de l'étalonnage des équipements des laboratoires de temps ont un impact significatif sur les comparaisons internationales de temps et, plus particulièrement, sur l'exactitude du calcul de l'UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des comparaisons de temps fondées sur les mesures de code et de phase des porteuses aux deux fréquences du GPS sont utilisées pour certaines liaisons horaires dans le calcul de l'UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les coûts associés à l'acquisition, l'installation, la mise en oeuvre et l'entretien des équipements sont inférieurs au prix d'achat d'un étalon de fréquence au césium," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que de nombreux logiciels capables de traiter les données de mesure de code et de phase des porteuses à deux fréquences existent ou sont en cours d'élaboration," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que certains de ces algorithmes permettent déjà de combiner les données des systèmes du GPS et du GLONASS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented stability and accuracy, and that further advances in this field are under way," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the ability to compare these standards for the realization of UTC is dependent on the accuracy and precision of time transfer methods based on GNSS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that data from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites plays an important role in time and frequency transfer," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the GLONASS constellation is now complete and a modernization of the GLONASS system is under way," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that deployment of the European Galileo constellation started in 2011 and should be completed in the coming years," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the People’s Republic of China has started launching BeiDou/COMPASS satellites for regional applications, and the global constellation will be operational in the coming years," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that present uncertainties in the calibration of equipment at timing laboratories currently have a significant impact on international time transfer in general and on the accuracy of the computation of UTC in particular," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that GPS time transfer based on dual-frequency code and carrier-phase data is used in the operational computation of UTC for some time links," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the costs associated with equipment acquisition, installation, operation, and maintenance are less than the purchase price of a single caesium frequency standard," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that many software algorithms using dual-frequency code and carrier-phase data are either available or under active development," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that some of these algorithms already allow for the combination of GPS and GLONASS data," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant examiné*\n\nles termes de la Résolution 653 (CMR-12) intitulée « Avenir de l'échelle de temps universel coordonné », adoptée par la Conférence mondiale des radiocommunications (CMR) en 2012, qui invite la CMR de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) en 2015" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_« à envisager la possibilité d'obtenir une échelle de temps de référence continue, en modifiant le temps UTC ou en utilisant une autre méthode, et à prendre les mesures voulues à cet égard, compte tenu des études de l'UIT-R^1^ »_\n\net prie le secrétaire général de l'Union internationale des télécommunications" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The CCTF, having analyzed the terms of WRC-12 Resolution 653 adopted by the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC) 2012 on the Future of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) which invites the ITU WRC 2015 to" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_“consider the feasibility of achieving a continuous reference time-scale, whether by the modification of UTC or some other method and take appropriate action, taking into account ITU-R studies,”_\n\nand instructs the ITU Secretary-General" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF24-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF24-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "24e réunion du CCTF (Session I - en ligne)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "24th meeting of the CCTF (Session I - online)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2024-11-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "24-1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réalisant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint un niveau d’exactitude inégalé et que d’autres progrès rapides sont en cours dans ce domaine," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réalisant que les données de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences obtenues à partir des systèmes TWSTFT jouent un rôle important dans la réalisation de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réalisant que l’incertitude des données obtenues à l’aide des systèmes TWSTFT actuels pour la réalisation de l’UTC est limitée par des contraintes techniques, ce qui peut générer une variation quotidienne (diurne) des résultats des comparaisons de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’utilisation à titre expérimental de récepteurs SDR (Software Defined Radio) dans la région Asie-Pacifique (les récepteurs SDR mesurent les signaux horaires générés par les équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés) a montré que les récepteurs TWSTFT SDR réduisent de façon significative le bruit diurne et le bruit des mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une étude pilote sur l’utilisation de la technique TWSTFT SDR pour l’UTC a été organisée en février 2016 par le BIPM et le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite afin d’étudier l’impact de cette technique sur les liaisons Asie-Asie, Asie-Europe, Europe-Europe, Europe-États-Unis et États-Unis-États-Unis à l’aide de différents satellites géostationnaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que tous les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC qui effectuent des comparaisons de temps et fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite se sont montrés intéressés à participer à cette étude pilote et que douze stations en Asie, en Europe et aux États-Unis ont installé des systèmes SDR puis effectué des mesures qui ont contribué à l’étude," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la validation par le BIPM des résultats de comparaisons à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR a montré une réduction significative du bruit diurne et de mesure dans les liaisons TWSTFT intracontinentales avec un facteur de gain de deux à trois concernant la stabilité des liaisons horaires par rapport aux résultats de comparaisons fondées sur les équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des modems TWSTFT numériques sont en cours de développement depuis quelques années et que certains peuvent supporter à la fois des mesures de code et des mesures de la phase des porteuses, ce qui pourrait améliorer davantage l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "realizing that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented accuracy, and that further rapid advances in this field are under way," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "realizing that time and frequency transfer data from the use of TWSTFT systems plays an important role in realization of UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "realizing that the uncertainty of current TWSTFT systems for the realization of UTC is limited by technical constraints that can result in a daily variation (diurnal) in time transfer results;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the experimental use of Software Defined Radio (SDR) receivers in the Asia-Pacific region (SDR receivers measure the timing signals generated by the currently used TWSTFT equipment) demonstrated that SDR TWSTFT significantly reduced the diurnal and measurement noise," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a pilot study on using SDR TWSTFT for UTC was organized by the BIPM and the CCTF Working Group on Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (WGTWSTFT) in February 2016 to investigate the impact of SDR TWSTFT for the Asia-Asia, Asia-Europe, Europe-Europe, Europe-US and US-US links using different geostationary satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that all UTC laboratories engaged in TWSTFT expressed their interest in participating in the pilot study and that twelve stations in Asia, Europe and the USA have installed SDR systems and carried out measurements contributing to the pilot study," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM global validation of the SDR TWSTFT results has revealed a significant reduction of the diurnal and measurement noise in the inner-continental TWSTFT links with a gain factor of two to three in the time link stability as compared to the currently used TWSTFT results," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a few digital TWSTFT modems have been under development in recent years, some of which are capable of supporting both code-phase and carrier-phase measurements, which could further improve the uncertainty of TWSTFT;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps GNSS de coopérer avec les fabricants de récepteurs pour leur demander de mettre à jour la conception des récepteurs et leur logiciel interne afin que la valeur absolue concernant le décalage du temps de verrouillage entre les mesures de phase et de code, telle que fournie dans les fichiers d’observation, soit inférieure à 100 ns. Les fabricants devraient prendre en considération toutes les données pertinentes relatives aux retards internes des récepteurs et les intégrer aux spécifications des récepteurs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the CCTF WG on GNSS time transfer (WGGNSS) interacts with manufacturers to request that they upgrade the design and firmware of receivers so that the absolute value of the latching time offset between the code and carrier phase measurements provided in the observation files is less than 100 ns. This should take into account all relevant receiver internal delays and this information should be included in the receiver specifications." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF19-Rec6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-6" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Contribution du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) à l’obtention d’une échelle de temps de référence continue" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "A contribution from the Consultative Committee on Time and Frequency (CCTF) on achieving a continuous reference time scale" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "20e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "20th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2015-09-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* l'adoption d'une échelle de Temps Atomique International." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommande* l'adoption d'une échelle de Temps Atomique International." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réalisant que les étalons atomiques de fréquence ont atteint un niveau d’exactitude inégalé et que d’autres progrès rapides sont en cours dans ce domaine," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réalisant que l’aptitude à comparer ces étalons pour réaliser l’UTC est limitée par l’exactitude et la stabilité des équipements de comparaison de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les données de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences obtenues à partir des signaux des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) et des systèmes de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite (TWSTFT) jouent un rôle important dans la réalisation de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des étalonnages réguliers des liaisons TWSTFT et des étalonnages des équipements GNSS, effectués dans le cadre d’une coopération entre le BIPM, les organisations régionales de métrologie et les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC, ont permis d’obtenir des incertitudes d’étalonnage de l’ordre de 1 ns à 1,5 ns," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les variations des retards électriques des équipements limitent la validité des résultats d’étalonnage et que des variations aléatoires des mesures limitent également l’aptitude à combiner les données obtenues à partir de techniques complémentaires et redondantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Recommandation CCTF 4 (2012) recommandait aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC de mettre à niveau leurs équipements GNSS afin de passer à des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations permettant d’effectuer des mesures de code et des mesures de phase des porteuses et leur demandait de fournir des données obtenues à partir d’au moins trois récepteurs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que l’étalonnage des récepteurs GNSS des laboratoires du Groupe 1 (G1) désignés par les organisations régionales de métrologie revêt une importance particulière car ces récepteurs ont une influence significative sur les étalonnages ou les liaisons de nombreux autres laboratoires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant qu’ont été observées des variations des mesures CCD (Common Clock Differences) entre les systèmes GNSS et des variations des mesures DCD (Double Clock Differences) entre les liaisons obtenues par le Global Positioning System (GPS) et les liaisons TWSTFT qui dépassent l’incertitude composée des étalonnages les plus récents," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que plusieurs études en cours étudient comment réduire les effets des variations de l’étalonnage de systèmes de comparaison de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "realizing that atomic frequency standards have achieved unprecedented accuracy, and that further rapid advances in this field are under way," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "realizing that the ability to compare these standards for the realization of UTC is limited by the accuracy and stability of time transfer equipment;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that time and frequency transfer data from the use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals and from Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) systems play an important role in the realization of UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that regular TWSTFT time link calibrations and GNSS equipment calibrations have been carried out through cooperation of the BIPM, the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) and the UTC-contributing laboratories, resulting in calibration uncertainties at the level of order of 1 ns to 1.5 ns," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that hardware delay variations limit the validity of calibration results, and random variations in measurements also limit the ability to combine data from redundant and complementary techniques;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Recommendation CCTF 4 (2012) recommended laboratories that contribute to UTC to upgrade their GNSS equipment towards multi-frequency multi-constellation receiving systems providing code- and carrier-phase measurements and to supply data from at least three receivers," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the calibration of GNSS receivers of the Group One (G1) laboratories designated by the RMOs has special importance as they influence the calibrations or links of other multiple laboratories in a significant manner," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that variations of the common clock differences (CCD) between GNSS systems and variations of the double clock differences (DCD) between Global Positioning System (GPS) and TWSTFT links, which exceed the combined calibration uncertainty of the most recent calibrations, have been observed," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that several ongoing studies consider ways to mitigate the effects of time transfer systems’ calibration variations;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "17e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "17th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2006-09-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Service international du GPS (IGS) a mis en place une infrastructure comprenant un réseau global d'observation, un système de distribution des données, des méthodes d'analyse robustes et des produits de grande qualité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’un projet pilote commun IGS/BIPM a été créé pour étudier les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences utilisant des mesures de phase et de code des signaux du GPS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des méthodes d'étalonnage sont en cours de mise au point pour tirer totalement profit des possibilités de ces techniques pour les comparaisons horaires ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International GPS Service (IGS) has established an infrastructure of a global observing network, a data distribution system, a robust analysis methodology and high-quality products," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a joint IGS/BIPM Pilot Project has been established to study time and frequency comparisons using GPS phase and code measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that calibration methods are being developed to exploit fully the capabilities of these techniques for time comparisons;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps par GNSS coopère avec les fabricants de récepteurs de temps afin de leur demander de mettre à niveau leur logiciel interne pour qu’ils puissent fournir la version V2E du format CGGTTS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires de temps fournissent au BIPM des fichiers CGGTTS au format V2E," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le logiciel R2CGGTTS soit mis à niveau pour générer la version V2E." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the CCTF WG on GNSS Time Transfer (WGGNSS) interacts with manufacturers of timing receivers to request that they upgrade their firmware so as to provide version V2E of the CGGTTS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the time laboratories provide CGGTTS files to the BIPM in the V2E format," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the software ‘R2CGGTTS’ be upgraded to generate the version V2E." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The meaning of the designation \"k\" in UTC(k) and TAI(k)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF14" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "14e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "14th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1999-04-22" - } - ], - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "19th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2012-09-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’insertion non prévisible de secondes intercalaires, dont on ne connaît pas à l’avance le nombre, génère des sauts du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), tel qu’il a été défini en 1972, qui affectent de manière défavorable son utilisation ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette définition de l’UTC ne peut répondre aux exigences des nombreux systèmes de navigation, actuels et à venir, qui nécessitent une échelle de temps uniforme ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que d’autres échelles de temps, non affectées par l’insertion de secondes intercalaires, sont élaborées et prolifèrent" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la nécessité de connaître l’angle de rotation de la Terre dans des systèmes de référence célestes, destinés à être utilisés dans le domaine de la navigation maritime céleste, n’est plus d’actualité ou peut facilement être satisfaite par les valeurs de [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] telles que évaluées et publiées par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’UT1 peut entièrement satisfaire aux besoins liés à la détermination de l’angle de rotation terrestre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de disposer d’un délai suffisant pour permettre la mise en place de programmes informatisés pour les systèmes de navigation terrestre ou par satellite, adaptés à tout changement de la définition de l’UTC ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’au cours des dix dernières années, un certain nombre d’organisations techniques nationales et internationales ont exprimé leur inquiétude croissante concernant la définition actuelle de l’UTC et la prolifération simultanée d’autres échelles de temps" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the use of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as defined in 1972 is negatively affected by steps caused by the unpredictable insertion of an unpredictable number of leap seconds;" - }, - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that over the last ten years a number of national and international technical organizations have expressed increasing concern about the present definition of UTC and the concomitant proliferation of alternate time scales;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la méthode d’observation en vue simultanée des satellites du Global Positioning System (GPS) et du Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) est l’une des méthodes les plus précises et les plus exactes de comparaison d’horloges sur la Terre et à son voisinage, et qu’elle est utilisée pour établir les échelles de temps internationales de référence du Temps atomique international (TAI) et du Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’incertitude de cette méthode liée aux effets spatiaux, tels que les éphémérides des satellites et les retards ionosphériques et autres effets, à l’exception de l’incertitude provenant des retards instrumentaux du récepteur lui-même, est proche de 1 ns," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que d’autres méthodes utilisant des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence, actuellement en cours de mise au point, pourraient permettre d’obtenir des incertitudes encore plus petites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la principale source d’incertitude de ces méthodes est l’instabilité des retards instrumentaux des récepteurs, qui peut fréquemment atteindre plusieurs nanosecondes en quelques jours et, dans certains cas, plusieurs dizaines de nanosecondes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*Note annexée à la Recommandation CCTF 5 (2001)*\n\nLes instructions techniques du CGGTTS figurent dans la liste des documents de travail de la 15^e^ session du CCTF." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*_Note:_* The guidelines have since been updated again. The latest version is available at https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/52/6/G1[_Metrologia_ (2015) *52* G1]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the common-view method for observing satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) provides one of the most precise and accurate methods of time comparison between remote clocks on and close to the Earth, and is used for the formation of the international time references International Atomic Time (TAI) and Cordinated Universal Time (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the uncertainty of this method due to space factors, such as satellite ephemerides and ionospheric delays, and other sources of uncertainty, with the exception of receiver hardware, is close to 1 ns," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that other methods using global navigation satellite systems data for time and frequency transfer are under development that may provide even smaller uncertainty," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the main source of uncertainty of these methods is instability of time receiving hardware, being frequently of several nanoseconds for short periods (several days) and in extreme cases reaching up to tens of nanoseconds;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Note appended to Recommendation CCTF 5 (2001)*\n\nThe CGGTTS technical guidelines are available in working documents of the 15th CCTF meeting." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*_Note:_* The guidelines have since been updated again. 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"@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire d'effectuer des comparaisons régulières des étalons optiques de fréquence car elles jouent un rôle essentiel dans la préparation d'une redéfinition de la seconde, ainsi que dans d'autres applications telles que la participation au calcul des échelles de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquences utilisées de façon courante dans le monde entier afin de produire le Temps atomique international (TAI) ne présentent pas une stabilité suffisante pour comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence les plus performants," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il a été démontré que les liaisons par fibre optique permettent de réaliser des comparaisons des étalons de fréquence parmi les plus performants avec la stabilité requise, sur des distances de l'ordre de stem:[1000 \"km\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les liaisons par fibre optique améliorent la robustesse des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences car ces liaisons sont indépendantes des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) et des méthodes de comparaison de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certains projets de recherche sont mis en œuvre afin d’étudier d'autres méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences qui permettraient d'améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons intercontinentales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the continuing reduction in the uncertainty and instability of optical frequency standards developed in institutes around the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need for regular comparisons between these standards, as an essential part of the preparation for a redefinition of the second and for other applications such as contributions to time scales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the stabilities of time and frequency transfer techniques currently and routinely used for comparisons around the world, i.e. for the production of International Atomic Time (TAI), are insufficient for comparisons between the best optical frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the demonstrated capability of optical fibre links to realize frequency comparisons with the stability required for the best frequency standards, over distances of the order of stem:[1000 \"km\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that optical fibre links improve the robustness of time and frequency transfer networks since they are independent of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) methods," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the existence of research projects concerning alternative time and frequency transfer methods with the potential to significantly improve intercontinental comparisons," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* sans réserve le projet commun IGS/BIPM ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande que les laboratoires de temps participent à l'IGS en installant des récepteurs GPS appropriés et en suivant autant que possible les normes et les procédures de l'IGS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande que des méthodes appropriées soient appliquées à l’étalonnage des retards instrumentaux entre la référence interne des récepteurs et l'horloge externe," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande que la référence de l'IGS utilisée pour les produits horaires soit alignée autant que possible sur le Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande que les laboratoires de temps et le BIPM prennent les dispositions nécessaires pour aider l'IGS à atteindre cet objectif." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*fully supports* the joint IGS/BIPM Pilot Project;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and recommends that timing laboratories participate in the IGS by installing appropriate GPS receivers and by following the IGS standards and procedures to the greatest extent possible," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and recommends that appropriate methods be exploited to calibrate the instrumental delays relating the receiver internal reference to the external clock," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and recommends that the IGS reference for clock products be aligned as much as possible with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and recommends that the timing laboratories and the BIPM take the necessary steps to allow the IGS to achieve this goal." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "18e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "18th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2009-06-05" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-4" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant l’adoption d’un système de référence terrestre commun par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concerning adoption of a common terrestrial reference system by the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, aux fournisseurs de réseaux à fibre optique, aux agences spatiales, aux gouvernements nationaux, aux organisations régionales de métrologie, au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), à l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) et aux autres organismes concernés :\n** de poursuivre avec vigueur le déploiement des réseaux de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par fibre optique à l'échelle continentale,\n** d'encourager et de soutenir activement les travaux de recherche visant à améliorer de façon significative les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences sur des distances intercontinentales,\n** de se consulter et de coordonner leurs actions afin d’accéder aux infrastructures nécessaires pour mettre en œuvre les nouvelles méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences, et afin d’identifier les synergies de ces infrastructures avec d'autres applications,\n* au BIPM de participer activement à ces avancées, notamment en préparant les données de comparaisons d'horloges effectuées à l’aide des nouvelles méthodes de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences afin que ces données puissent être utilisées pour la réalisation des échelles de temps." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* national metrology institutes (NMIs), optical fibre network providers, space agencies, national governments, regional metrology organizations (RMOs), the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and other relevant bodies:\n** vigorously pursue the development of continental-scale optical fibre time and frequency transfer networks,\n** actively encourage and support research aimed at significantly improving time and frequency transfer over intercontinental distances,\n** consult and coordinate with each other on access to the necessary infrastructures for new time and frequency transfer methods and on synergies with other applications of these infrastructures,\n* the BIPM participates actively in these developments, notably by making preparations for exploiting, in time scale realization, clock comparison data issued from new time and frequency transfer methods." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM a pour mission d’assurer l’uniformité mondiale des mesures et leur traçabilité au Système international d’unités (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’à l’heure actuelle deux systèmes GNSS existent et que d’autres sont en cours de développement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’au moins deux autres systèmes GNSS, BeiDou et Galileo, offrent des services, ou sont sur le point d’en offrir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Section 5 de la _Circulaire T_ du BIPM indique la relation UTC/TAI, ainsi que les prédictions d’UTC(k) disséminées à l’aide des systèmes GPS et GLONASS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the task of the BIPM is to ensure world-wide uniformity of measurements and their traceability to the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that two GNSS already exist and others are under development," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that at least two additional GNSS - BeiDou and Galileo - currently offer or are close to offering services," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that Section 5 of BIPM _Circular T_ publishes the relationship between UTC/TAI and the predictions of stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] disseminated by GPS and GLONASS;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l’étalonnage des équipements de comparaison de temps par GNSS" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the GNSS time transfer equipment calibration" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque le directeur du BIPM, après concertation avec les unions scientifiques concernées, discute de façon formelle avec le CIPM des mesures nécessaires à prendre afin de demander à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures, lors de sa 23^e^ réunion, d’adopter l’ITRS, tel que défini par l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) et le Service international GNSS (IGS), comme système de référence international terrestre unique pour toutes les applications métrologiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nafter agreement with the relevant scientific unions, the Director of the BIPM formally discuss with the CIPM the steps that must be taken such that the 24th CGPM be asked to adopt the ITRS, as defined by the IUGG and realized by the IERS and IGS, as the international standard for terrestrial reference frames used for all metrological applications." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Au sujet de la faiblesse de la définition actuelle de l’UTC" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the weakness of the present definition of UTC" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le Temps Atomique International est la coordonnée de repérage temporel établie par le Bureau International de l'Heure sur la base des indications d'horloges atomiques fonctionnant dans divers établissements conformément à la définition de la seconde, unité de temps du Système International d'Unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "International Atomic Time (TAI) is the time reference coordinate established by the Bureau International de l'Heure on the basis of the readings of atomic clocks operating in various establishments in accordance with the definition of the second, the unit of time of the International System of Units." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite (TWSTFT) sont effectuées depuis 16 ans pour réaliser l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une vingtaine de laboratoires situés en Asie, en Europe et en Amérique du Nord participent régulièrement au calcul de l’UTC en fournissant des données de comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite, de façon continue et quotidienne pour la plupart des laboratoires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les liaisons TWSTFT entre l’Asie et l’Europe ont été interrompues en décembre 2014," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des étalonnages réguliers permettent d’obtenir une incertitude des comparaisons de temps de l’ordre de 1 ns, ce qui représente la meilleure incertitude atteinte pour les comparaisons de temps internationales opérationnelles," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les techniques de mesure redondantes et indépendantes accroissent la robustesse de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les récents développements des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour par satellite, tels que l’utilisation de la phase de la porteuse ou de récepteurs à technique radio logicielle SDR, pourraient améliorer de façon spectaculaire les comparaisons d’horloges optiques effectuées sur de longues distances à l’aide de satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les liaisons par fibre optique ne sont opérationnelles que sur de courtes distances," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la réalisation des comparaisons de temps par aller et retour par satellite repose sur les services satellitaires, ce qui représente des coûts conséquents pour les laboratoires participants," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* TWSTFT has been used in the realization of UTC for 16 years,\n +\n* about 20 institutes in Asia, Europe, and North America have contributed regularly to UTC with their TWSTFT data, most of them providing their data continuously on a daily basis,\n +\n* the Asia-Europe TWSTFT links were interrupted in December 2014,\n +\n* regular calibrations offer a time transfer uncertainty at the level of 1 ns, which is the best uncertainty achieved for operational international time transfer,\n +\n* having redundant and independent measurement techniques increases the robustness of UTC,\n +\n* recent developments in TWSTFT, e.stem:[\"g\"]. employing the carrier phase or software defined receivers (SDR), may dramatically improve satellite based optical clock comparisons over long baselines,\n +\n* fibre links are operational only over short distances;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and noting that TWSTFT operation relies on satellite services with substantial costs for the participating institutes;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several promising candidates for inclusion in the list;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF15-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Représentations secondaires de la seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Secondary representations of the second" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Updates to the CIPM list of standard frequencies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires disposant de stations TWSTFT\n\n* de continuer à étudier la technique TWSTFT SDR en maintenant des opérations fondées sur des récepteurs SDR ou en installant des systèmes SDR dans les stations, et en fournissant au BIPM des résultats de comparaisons réalisées à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR en plus des données obtenues à partir des équipements TWSTFT actuellement utilisés, l’objectif étant d’améliorer par une réduction du bruit diurne l’incertitude des liaisons horaires obtenue lors des comparaisons TWSTFT actuelles,\n* de soutenir et de participer au test de nouveaux modems TWSTFT numériques lorsqu’ils seront disponibles dans le but d’améliorer davantage l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence par aller et retour sur satellite, potentiellement en les rendant utilisables pour la comparaison d’horloges optiques au niveau de leur exactitude," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM\n\n* de poursuivre les travaux visant à utiliser des données obtenues à l’aide de la technique TWSTFT SDR pour le calcul de l’UTC,\n* de soutenir les études visant à améliorer la technique TWSTFT par des mesures redondantes au sein du réseau TWSTFT et par des modems numériques lorsque les données seront disponibles." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that laboratories operating TWSTFT stations\n\n* continue to study the SDR TWSTFT technique by maintaining SDR operation or installing SDR systems in stations, and providing SDR TWSTFT data to the BIPM in parallel to the data from the currently used TWSTFT equipment, with the aim of improving the uncertainty of time links with the current TWSTFT by a reduction of the diurnal noise,\n* support and participate in the test of new digital TWSTFT modems as they become available with the perspective of further improving the uncertainty of TWSTFT, potentially making it practical for the comparison of optical clocks at the level of their accuracies;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM\n\n* work towards implementing the use of SDR TWSTFT data in UTC generation,\n* support studies to improve TWSTFT with redundant measurements in the TWSTFT network and with digital modems when data becomes available." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Prédictions de l’UTC disséminées à l’aide de systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Predictions of UTC disseminated by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les agences nationales et internationales, ainsi que les unions scientifiques concernées par la définition des échelles de temps internationales, réfléchissent de toute urgence aux décisions à prendre concernant la définition à venir de l’UTC, afin de parvenir dès que possible à un accord international à ce sujet." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nnational and international agencies and relevant scientific unions concerned with the definition of international time scales urgently consider decisions regarding the future definition of UTC so that international agreement can be reached as soon as possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*a l'intention* d’examiner et d’adopter des mesures exactes de fréquences de transitions atomiques d’atomes et d’ions étalonnées par rapport à la fréquence de l’atome de césium 133 comme représentations secondaires de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande d’établir une liste de représentations secondaires de la seconde, étant entendu que la définition de la seconde fondée sur l’atome de césium 133 n’est pas modifiée pour le moment," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande de documenter l’incertitude de ces représentations secondaires de la seconde en leur appliquant les mêmes exigences qu’aux étalons primaires à césium, pour leur utilisation dans le Temps atomique international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*intends* to examine and approve accurate frequency measurements of atom and ion transition frequencies made relative to the caesium frequency standard as secondary representations of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that a list of such secondary representations of the second be established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the requirements for documentation of uncertainty that apply to secondary representations of the second be the same as those for primary caesium standards for use in International Atomic Time." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF23", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF23" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "23e réunion du CCTF (en ligne)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "23rd meeting of the CCTF (online)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2022-07-01" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "23" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF15" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "15e réunion du CCTF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "15th meeting of the CCTF" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2001-06-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que les références géodésiques utilisées pour les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite soient alignées le plus exactement possible sur l’ITRS ;\n* que les échelles de temps internes des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite soient synchronisées le plus exactement possible sur l’UTC (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]) ;\n* que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite diffusent, outre leurs propres échelles de temps :\n** l’écart entre leur échelle de temps et une réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC,\n** les écarts entre les échelles de temps des divers systèmes globaux ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et demande que le BIPM coordonne les actions nécessaires pour ce faire au sein du Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* the geodetic references for GNSSs be aligned as closely as possible to the ITRS;\n* the internal system times (ST) of the GNSS be synchronized as closely as possible to UTC (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]);\n* the GNSS broadcast, in addition to their own ST: +\n +\n the difference between the ST and a real-time realization of UTC, +\n +\n the differences between the time scales of the various GNSS;\n\nand" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requests the BIPM to coordinate actions within the ICG for the accomplishment of this recommendation." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la détermination des caractéristiques des retards des équipements de comparaison de temps est essentielle pour garantir l’exactitude des liens horaires du TAI ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les changements non corrigés des retards des équipements impliqués dans un lien horaire donné peuvent générer une instabilité significative du TAI ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS), puis le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) ont souligné l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison de temps des laboratoires participant au calcul du TAI effectué au BIPM ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que la section du temps, des fréquences et de la gravimétrie du BIPM s’applique à mesurer les retards relatifs des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite des laboratoires fournissant des données pour le calcul du TAI ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que des ressources considérables, tant en personnel qu’en matériel, sont nécessaires pour étalonner l’ensemble des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite utilisés pour le calcul du TAI, ainsi que pour maintenir à jour ces étalonnages ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the characterization of the delays of time-transfer equipment is essential to ensure the accuracy of the time links for International Atomic Time (TAI);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause significant instability in TAI;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) and subsequently the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) have stressed the importance of calibrating the time-transfer equipment in laboratories contributing data for the calculation of TAI at the BIPM;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "aware that the Time, Frequency and Gravimetry Section of the BIPM devotes effort to measuring the relative delays of GNSS equipment in laboratories contributing data to the formation of TAI;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "aware that considerable human resources and equipment are necessary to calibrate all the GNSS equipment involved in the formation of the TAI, and to keep these calibrations up to date;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que le TAI est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI et que c’est une réalisation de stem:[\"TT\"] comme défini dans la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l’UAI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que pour la conversion du temps propre d’une horloge en TAI, le décalage relativiste de fréquence est calculé par rapport à la surface équipotentielle stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ du potentiel de gravité de la Terre, adoptée de façon conventionnelle, en conformité avec la constante stem:[L_(G)] définissant la marche de stem:[\"TT\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que, tel qu’indiqué dans la Résolution A4 (1991) de l’UAI, TT-TAI est égal à stem:[32\",\"184 \"s\"] exactement au 1^er^ janvier 1977, 0h TAI au géocentre, pour assurer une continuité de stem:[\"TT\"] avec le temps des éphémérides," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l’UTC produit par le BIPM, fondé sur le TAI, est l’unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu’il est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l’UTC diffère du TAI seulement par un nombre entier de secondes, tel que publié par le BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que les utilisateurs peuvent dériver l’angle de rotation de la Terre en appliquant à l’UTC les valeurs observées ou prédites de UT1-UTC telles que fournies par l’IERS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l’UTC fournit un moyen de mesurer les intervalles de temps et de disséminer l’étalon de fréquence pendant les intervalles qui ne comprennent pas de secondes intercalaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que la traçabilité à l’UTC est obtenue par l’intermédiaire des réalisations locales en temps réel maintenues par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC, dénommées stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] où « stem:[k] » identifie un laboratoire particulier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande que les définitions suivantes du TAI et de l’UTC soient adoptées par le CIPM*\n\n* le Temps atomique international (TAI) est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI. Le TAI est une réalisation du Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] ayant la même marche que stem:[\"TT\"], tel que défini par l’UAI dans sa Résolution B1.9 (2000),\n* le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) est une échelle de temps produite par le BIPM ayant la même marche que le TAI mais différant du TAI par un nombre entier de secondes seulement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande par ailleurs*\n\n* à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de prendre en compte ces définitions et de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l’objectif étant d’examiner à nouveau les limites actuelles de l’amplitude maximale de UT1-UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d’utilisateurs actuelles et à venir,\n* à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble pour améliorer davantage l’exactitude de la prédiction d’UT1-UTC et sa méthode de dissémination afin de satisfaire les futures exigences des utilisateurs.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n*. La valeur numérique de stem:[L_(G)] a été choisie pour se conformer à la valeur de stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ pour le potentiel de gravité sur le géoïde tel que recommandé par la Commission spéciale 3 de l’AIG en 1999.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*states that*\n\n* TAI is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second, and is a realization of stem:[\"TT\"] as defined by IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n +\n* in the transformation from the proper time of a clock to TAI, the relativistic rate shift is computed with respect to the conventionally adopted equipotential stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ of the Earth’s gravity potential, which conforms to the constant stem:[L_(G)] defining the rate of stem:[\"TT\"],\n +\n* as stated in the IAU Resolution A4 (1991), [stem:[TT - TAI]] = stem:[32.184 \"s\"] exactly at 1 January 1977, 0h TAI at the geocentre, in order to ensure continuity of stem:[\"TT\"] with Ephemeris Time,\n +\n* UTC produced by the BIPM, based on TAI, is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries,\n +\n* UTC differs from TAI only by an integral number of seconds as published by the BIPM,\n +\n* users can derive the rotation angle of the Earth by applying to UTC the observed or predicted values of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] as provided by the IERS,\n +\n* UTC provides a means to measure time intervals and to disseminate the standard of frequency during intervals in which leap seconds do not occur,\n +\n* traceability to UTC is obtained through local real-time realizations stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] maintained by laboratories contributing data to the calculation of UTC, identified by “stem:[k]”," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends the following definitions of TAI and UTC be adopted by the CIPM*\n\n* International Atomic Time (TAI) is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second. TAI is a realization of Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] with the same rate as that of stem:[\"TT\"], as defined by the IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n +\n* Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the BIPM with the same rate as TAI, but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and further recommends that*\n\n* all relevant unions and organizations consider these definitions and work together to develop a common understanding on reference time scales, their realization and dissemination with a view to reconsidering the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] so as to meet the needs of the current and future user communities,\n +\n* all relevant unions and organizations work together to improve further the accuracy of the prediction of [stem:[UT1 - UTC]] and the method for its dissemination to satisfy the future requirements of the users.\n\n\n\n* * *\n\n*. The numerical value of stem:[L_(G)] was chosen to conform to the value stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"]^−2^ for the gravity potential on the geoid as recommended by Special Commission 3 of the IAG in 1999.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) a amélioré de façon constante et par divers moyens la visibilité des informations qu’il fournit dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences, notamment en permettant leur téléchargement à partir du site internet du BIPM, ces informations comprenant :\n** les données horaires obtenues à partir d'étalons primaires et secondaires,\n** les données opérationnelles de comparaisons de temps,\n** les données de sauvegarde de comparaisons de temps,\n** les versions corrigées, traitées, synthétisées et combinées des données précédemment mentionnées,\n** les rapports sur les étalonnages des équipements de comparaison de temps,\n** les échelles de temps et autres produits créés à partir des données précédemment mentionnées,\n** les produits intermédiaires nécessaires à la création des produits officiels du BIPM,\n** les produits et données associés à des projets spécifiques, expérimentaux, et/ou non officiels, tels que le Temps universel coordonné rapide (UTCr),\n** d’autres publications,\n* que ces informations sont fréquemment utilisées dans le cadre d'études, qu’elles soient officielles, non officielles, publiées, informelles ou pédagogiques,\n* que ces informations sont utilisées par les fabricants souhaitant évaluer et améliorer la qualité de leurs produits,\n* que la diffusion publique de ces informations est très utile à la communauté du temps et des fréquences, et qu’elle est essentielle pour améliorer le Temps universel coordonné (UTC),\n* que des informations détaillées concernant l'infrastructure mise en oeuvre pour conserver le temps sont très utiles aux laboratoires lorsqu'ils réalisent pour la première fois leur UTC local,\n* que le Département du temps du BIPM a récemment distribué un questionnaire afin de recueillir des avis sur les services qu’il fournit sur internet et qu’il a créé une base de données donnant accès (avec protection par mot de passe) à des descriptions de l'infrastructure mise en oeuvre par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC pour conserver le temps\n* que les progrès à venir continueront à être accueillis favorablement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) has steadily improved the visibility of its time and frequency information in numerous ways, including via downloads from the BIPM website. This information includes:\n** Clock data from both primary and secondary standards,\n** Operational time transfer data,\n** Backup time transfer data,\n** Corrected, processed, reduced and combined forms of the above data,\n** Reports of time transfer calibrations,\n** Time scales and other products generated from the above,\n** Intermediate products used in the creation of official BIPM products,\n** Products and data of special, experimental, and/or unofficial projects, for example rapid Coordinated Universal Time (UTCr),\n** Other publications,\n* the information is frequently used for official, unofficial, published, informal and pedagogical studies,\n* the information is used by manufacturers seeking to assess and improve the quality of their products,\n* the public dissemination of information is very useful to the time and frequency community, and to the improvement of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) itself,\n* detailed information on timekeeping infrastructure is very useful to laboratories when they begin to realize UTC for the first time,\n* the BIPM Time Department recently circulated a questionnaire that solicited advice about the BIPM’s web services, and created a database structure for password-protected distribution of descriptions of the timing infrastructure of contributing laboratories,\n* future improvements will continue to be well-received," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF19-Rec4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-4" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la mise à niveau des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) utilisés dans les laboratoires de temps contribuant au Temps universel coordonné (UTC) vers des systèmes de réception multifréquences et multiconstellations et leur étalonnage" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concerning the upgrade and calibration of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) equipment in the timing laboratories contributing to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) towards multi-frequency, multi-constellation receiving systems" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences de transition suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^87^, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 004 229 873\",\"7 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l’atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[4 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], _m~stem:[\"F\"]~_ = 0) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) de l’atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-13)]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 004 229 873.7 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], _m~stem:[\"F\"]~_ = 0) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-13)]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF17-Rec4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-4" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/17-2006/resolution-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Au sujet de l’utilisation des techniques de mesure de la phase de la porteuse du Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence du Temps atomique international (TAI)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concerning the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier phase techniques for time and frequency transfer in International Atomic Time (TAI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates afin de mettre à jour cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (WGFS) has reviewed several candidates for updating the list;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les fabricants de récepteurs de temps mettent en application les instructions techniques que le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur la normalisation des comparaisons d’horloges utilisant des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale (CGGTTS) a élaborées pour la partie instrumentale des récepteurs utilisés pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires de temps accordent une attention particulière aux conditions dans lesquelles fonctionnent leurs récepteurs de temps." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the manufacturers of receivers used for timing adopt the CCTF Group on Global navigation satellite systems Time Transfer Standards (CGGTTS) technical guidelines for receiver hardware for use in time and frequency transfer," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that timing laboratories pay particular attention to the conditions under which their time receiving equipment operates." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires de porter leurs efforts sur l’utilisation de leurs étalons de fréquence comme réalisation de représentations secondaires de la seconde de façon à ce qu’ils soient couramment transmis au BIPM et inclus au calcul du TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande de comparer les étalons optiques avec des incertitudes comparables à celles estimées pour les étalons eux-mêmes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires de mesurer les fréquences des réalisations de leurs représentations secondaires de la seconde par rapport aux meilleurs étalons primaires à césium, ce qui constitue une condition indispensable pour une éventuelle future redéfinition de la seconde fondée sur des transitions optiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux groupes de travail du CCTF concernés de finaliser les étapes majeures requises pour redéfinir la seconde et d’informer régulièrement le CIPM des progrès effectués en la matière." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\n* the institutes put effort into operating their frequency standards to realize SRS in such a way that they routinely contribute to TAI via reporting to the BIPM,\n +\n* the optical standards be compared with uncertainties that are comparable to the estimated uncertainties of the standards themselves,\n +\n* the institutes measure the frequencies of the realizations of their SRS with respect to the best primary caesium standards as a necessary requirement for a possible future redefinition of the second in terms of optical transitions,\n +\n* the relevant CCTF working groups finalize the milestones for a redefinition and regularly inform the CIPM about the progress towards meeting these milestones." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20-Rec5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-5" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la conception des récepteurs des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the design of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF5" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "5e réunion du CCTF à l'époque CCDS" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "5th meeting of the CCTF then CCDS" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1970-06-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’utilisation combinée de mesures de phase et de code des signaux du GNSS permettent d’effectuer des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences de très haute précision," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette technique est couramment utilisée pour le calcul de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il est attendu que les mesures GNSS soient utilisées par un plus grand nombre d’applications requérant un haut niveau de précision, telles que la comparaison d’étalons optiques de fréquence et de fontaines atomiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’exactitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquences à partir de systèmes GNSS repose sur la connaissance précise du temps de verrouillage (temps réel de réception) de chaque mesure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que, bien que considérés comme synchrones, les temps de verrouillage des données de phase et de code peuvent être systématiquement décalés de quelques microsecondes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que certains récepteurs produisent des mesures de code corrigées pour un biais constant afin de tenir compte des retards internes dus au matériel, ce qui induit un décalage manifeste du temps de verrouillage entre les mesures de phase de la porteuse et les mesures de code," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la différence entre les temps de verrouillage pour la phase et le code génère une variation de l’effet Doppler pour les mesures de phase de la porteuse par rapport aux mesures de code, ce qui crée un biais de fréquence pour les données de phase et donc pour la solution d’horloge obtenue par l’analyse GNSS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant qu’en raison de ce biais de fréquence, la fréquence de l’horloge de laboratoire apparaît biaisée de 30 ps par jour pour chaque microseconde de décalage du temps de verrouillage," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the use of a combination of code and carrier phase GNSS measurements enables time and frequency transfer with an extremely high precision," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this technique is routinely used for UTC generation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that GNSS measurements are expected to be used by a greater number of applications that require greater precision, such as the comparison of optical frequency standards and atomic fountains," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the precision of the GNSS time and frequency transfer solution relies on the accurate knowledge of the latching time (effective reception time) of each measurement;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that while considered as synchronous, the latching times of phase and code data can be systematically offset by several microseconds," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that some receivers produce code measurements corrected for a constant bias to account for internal hardware delays, inducing an apparent latching time offset between the code and carrier phase measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the difference between the latching times of code and phase induces a Doppler increment in the carrier phase measurements relative to the codes, causing a frequency bias in the phase data and hence in the clock solution obtained from GNSS analysis," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that this frequency bias results in a laboratory clock’s frequency appearing to be biased by 30 ps/day for every microsecond of latching offset;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC\n\n* de maintenir au moins deux (trois dans le cas des laboratoires G1) systèmes GNSS indépendants, dont un système représentant l’état de la technique si les ressources le permettent,\n* de fournir au BIPM l’ensemble des données obtenues à partir de systèmes GNSS redondants,\n* de contrôler leurs mesures CCD et les caractéristiques internes des signaux de référence de leur laboratoire, telles que la forme du signal de pulsation par seconde au niveau de leurs systèmes de comparaison de temps, tous les ans ou à une périodicité plus adéquate,\n* de documenter tous les changements de paramètres et de configuration concernant les comparaisons de temps et les transmettre aux BIPM,\n* d’enregistrer les informations pertinentes concernant la température et l’humidité, extérieures et intérieures, et de les transmettre au BIPM,\n* d’évaluer la corrélation entre les solutions de comparaison de temps et les mesures locales de température et d’humidité,\n* d’étalonner au moins une liaison opérationnelle tous les deux ans," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM, au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences par aller et retour sur satellite et au Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps à l’aide de systèmes GNSS\n\n* de coordonner les étalonnages des liaisons horaires par aller et retour sur satellite et ceux des équipements GNSS de façon à ce qu’ils soient comparables et à ce que les impacts saisonniers puissent être étudiés afin d’en réduire les effets,\n* d’étudier l’impact de l’introduction des résultats d’étalonnage sur les séries de mesure CCD et DCD à long terme,\n* de définir le format pour soumettre les informations concernant la température et l’humidité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* au BIPM\n\n* de continuer à publier sur ses pages internet les différences de comparaison de temps qu’il calcule (liaisons horaires et comparaisons de liaisons) sous la forme de fichiers informatiques portant des noms explicites,\n* de continuer à publier sur ses pages internet des informations sur les configurations des systèmes et les résultats d’étalonnage, accompagnées des rapports associés,\n* de continuer à étudier l’utilisation de systèmes de comparaison de temps redondants pour calculer l’UTC,\n* d’ajouter dans la base de données du Département du temps les informations concernant la température et l’humidité et de mettre ces informations à la disposition des groupes de travail,\n* d’ajouter dans la base de données du Département du temps les changements de paramètres et de configuration de la station pertinents pour les comparaisons de temps." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that laboratories participating in UTC generation\n\n* maintain at least two (three in the case of G1 laboratories) independent GNSS systems, some of which being state-of-the-art if resources are available,\n* provide all data from redundant GNSS systems to the BIPM,\n* monitor their CCDs and the internal characteristics of their laboratory reference signals, such as the shape of their pulse-per-second signal as seen at their time transfer systems, on an annual or other appropriate basis,\n* document all setup and configuration changes relevant to time transfer and report this data to the BIPM,\n* record and maintain both external and relevant internal temperature and humidity information and report this data to the BIPM,\n* evaluate the correlation between the time transfer solutions and the local temperature and humidity measurements,\n* calibrate at least one operational link every two years;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM and the CCTF WGs on TWSTFT and on GNSS Time Transfer\n\n* coordinate TWSTFT and GNSS calibrations so that they can be compared and that the seasonal impacts can be studied and their effects minimized,\n* study the impact of introducing calibration results on the long-term CCD and DCD series,\n* define the format for the submissions of temperature and humidity information;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the BIPM\n\n* continue to publish its computed time transfer differences (links and link comparisons) on its web pages in computer files with self-explanatory names,\n* continue to publish the information about system configurations and calibration results on its web pages, along with the associated reports,\n* continue to study the use of redundant time transfer systems in UTC generation,\n* add the station temperature and humidity information to the Time Department database and make these data available to the WGs,\n* add the station setup and configuration changes relevant to time transfer to the Time Department database." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec5" - } - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF19-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/19-2012/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant l’amélioration et la maintenance des services fournis par le Département du temps du BIPM sur internet" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On improved internet services provided by the BIPM Time Department and their maintenance" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF21-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/21-2017/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Recommandation sur la définition des échelles de temps" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Recommendation on the definition of time scales" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-6" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Relation entre les prédictions des échelles de temps locales UTC(k), disséminées par les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS), et le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) et le Temps atomique international (TAI)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Relationship of predictions of local timescales UTC(k) as disseminated by Global Navigation Satellite Systems, to the international reference time scales Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) and International Atomic Time (TAI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF20-Rec6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-6" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/20-2015/resolution-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Développement des liaisons nationales et internationales afin d’améliorer les méthodes intercontinentales de comparaison d’horloges et de dissémination des données de temps et de fréquence aux parties prenantes" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Development of national and international time and frequency links to improve methods for intercontinental clock comparisons and for dissemination to stakeholder" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Recommandation S 3 (1999) du CCTF fournit des directives pour rendre compte des résultats obtenus avec les étalons primaires de fréquence et de leurs incertitudes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est fondamental de faire un usage approprié des résultats de mesure des étalons primaires de fréquence pour assurer une estimation correcte de l’unité d’échelle du Temps atomique international (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est souhaitable que cette estimation soit fondée sur un nombre suffisant de mesures de différents étalons primaires de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’incertitude de chaque mesure doit être établie au moyen d’une documentation convenable et les méthodes utilisées pour son estimation doivent être décrites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est souhaitable que toutes les valeurs des fréquences primaires soient archivées et rendues accessibles au public," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that CCTF Recommendation S 3 (1999) provides guidelines to report the results of primary frequency standards and their uncertainties," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the proper usage of primary frequency standards measurements is essential to ensure a correct estimation of the scale unit of International Atomic Time (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is desirable that this estimation be based on a sufficient number of measurements from different primary frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the uncertainty of each measurement should be adequately documented and the methods of its estimation should be described," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is desirable that all primary frequency data be archived and made available publicly," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF17-Rec3", - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF16-Rec3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certains étalons optiques de fréquence ont déjà permis d’obtenir des incertitudes relatives de l’ordre de stem:[10^(-18)] et que l’incertitude et l’instabilité des étalons optiques de fréquence mis au point dans les laboratoires du monde entier vont continuer à être réduites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il a été démontré qu’il était possible de comparer des horloges sur de longues distances avec des liaisons par fibre optique obtenant une stabilité et une incertitude compatibles avec les meilleurs étalons optiques de fréquence actuels et à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de comparer régulièrement ces étalons, ce qui est essentiel dans le cadre de la préparation d’une redéfinition de la seconde, ainsi que pour d’autres applications telles que l’établissement des échelles de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la stabilité des techniques de comparaison de temps et de fréquence couramment utilisées dans le monde pour produire le Temps atomique international (TAI) n’est pas suffisante pour comparer les meilleurs étalons optiques de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’intérêt des communautés scientifiques des sciences de la Terre et de la géodésie ne cesse de croître vis-à-vis de la géodésie chronométrique, c’est-à-dire vis-à-vis de nouvelles applications pour les étalons optiques de fréquence afin de déterminer les différences de potentiel gravitationnel et d’améliorer, grâce à ces mesures, les modèles de gravité de la Terre ainsi que les systèmes de référence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’industrie, en particulier les secteurs des télécommunications et de l’aérospatiale, a de plus en plus besoin que soient améliorées les aptitudes dans le domaine du temps et des fréquences par l’utilisation de meilleures méthodes de comparaison," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that some optical frequency standards have already demonstrated fractional uncertainties in the low stem:[10^(-18)] and that the reduction in the uncertainty and instability of optical frequency standards developed in institutes around the world will continue," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that long-distance comparison with optical fibre links has been demonstrated with a stability and uncertainty that is compatible with the best present and future optical frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need for regular comparisons between these standards as an essential part of the preparation for a redefinition of the second and for other applications such as contributions to time scales, that the stabilities of time and frequency transfer techniques currently and routinely used for comparisons around the world, i.e. for the production of International Atomic Time (TAI), are insufficient for comparisons between the best optical frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the growing interest of the Earth science and geodesy scientific communities for chronometric geodesy, i.e. new applications of optical frequency standards for determining gravitational potential differences and improving Earth gravity models and reference systems with these measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the growing needs of industry for improving time and frequency capabilities using better transfer methods, in particular in the telecommunication and aerospace sectors," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle de la seconde, fondée sur l’atome de césium 133, n’est pas modifiée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’un certain nombre d’études sont menées pour réaliser des étalons atomiques de fréquence fondés sur de nouveaux atomes et ions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des dispositifs nouvellement conçus pour la mesure des fréquences optiques fournissent directement un signal de sortie micro-onde et donc peuvent permettre d’utiliser des transitions optiques comme étalons de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nouveaux étalons de fréquence fondés sur d’autres transitions micro-ondes sont à l’étude," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’un d’entre eux pourrait servir de fondement à une nouvelle définition de la seconde ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that*\n\n* the present definition of the second, based on the caesium-133 atom, remains unchanged,\n +\n* there are a number of new atoms and ions being studied as potential bases for atomic frequency standards,\n +\n* new optical-frequency measurement concepts may allow the use of optical transitions as practical frequency standards, since they provide for a direct microwave output from such standards,\n +\n* new frequency standards based on other microwave transitions are being studied,\n +\n* one of these new standards could eventually be considered as the basis for a new definition of the second;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF15-Rec5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15-Rec5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-5" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/15-2001/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Instructions techniques à l’attention des fabricants de récepteurs du temps des systèmes de satellites de navigation à couverture globale" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Technical guidelines for manufacturers of Global Navigation Satellite Systems receivers used for timing" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM continue d’organiser et de conduire des campagnes de mesure des retards des équipements des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite en fonctionnement dans les laboratoires ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que l’objectif principal de ces campagnes soit d’étalonner les équipements d’un sous-ensemble de laboratoires sélectionnés ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les organisations régionales de métrologie apportent leur soutien au BIPM en organisant des campagnes de mesure des retards au niveau régional, qui seront liées à celles menées par le BIPM ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM élabore des directives à ce sujet, en concertation avec les organisations régionales de métrologie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM continues to organize and run campaigns to measure delays in GNSS equipment in laboratories;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the principal objective of these campaigns be principally organized to calibrate the equipment in a selected subset of laboratories;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) support the BIPM by organizing campaigns of measurement delays within the frame of regional comparisons to be linked to those conducted by the BIPM;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM develop guidelines for this, in consultation with the RMOs." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF21-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'ion de ^stem:[115^(In)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~115In+~ = stem:[1 267 402 452 901 050 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-14)] ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] ; +\n Cette radiation est désormais approuvée comme représentation secondaire de la seconde ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 863\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"5 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"5 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(88Sr) = 429 228 066 418 007\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 399\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"4 * 10^(-15)] ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610\",\"904 312 6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^−16^ (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et en informe* le CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that*\n\nthe following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[115^(In)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~115In+~ = stem:[1 267 402 452 901 050 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)]; +\n This radiation is now endorsed as a secondary representation of the second;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 863.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.5 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(88Sr) = 429 228 066 418 007.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^;\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 399.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.4 * 10^(-15)];\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb) = 6 834 682 610.904 312 6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 6 × 10^−16^ (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and informs* the CIPM accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la procédure et le format CGGTTS sont utilisés par les laboratoires de temps pour transférer leurs données horaires afin de contribuer au calcul de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le logiciel R2CGGTTS est couramment utilisé par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l’UTC pour générer des données CGGTTS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le déploiement des constellations de Galileo, QZSS et BeiDou progresse et devrait s’achever ces prochaines années," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que plusieurs fabricants de récepteurs fournissent déjà des observations fondées sur des systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) de différentes constellations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant*\n\n* qu’une extension du format CGGTTS a été définie sous le nom V2E de façon à inclure les résultats de comparaisons de temps obtenus à partir des satellites GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo et QZSS,\n* qu’une description complète du format V2E est disponible dans _Metrologia_ 2015 *52* G1\n," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CGGTTS format and standard is used by time laboratories to transfer the time of their clocks to the computation of UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the software ‘R2CGGTTS’ is commonly used by UTC laboratories to generate CGGTTS data," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the deployment of the Galileo, QZSS and BeiDou constellations is in progress and should be completed in the coming years," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that several receiver manufacturers already provide Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations from the different constellations;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that an extension of the CGGTTS format has been defined under the name V2E so as to include the time transfer results from the GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo and QZSS satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the complete description of the V2E standard has been made publicly available in _Metrologia_ 2015 *52* G1;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CCTF18-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/cctf/18-2009/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Caractérisation des retards des équipements de comparaison de temps par systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) des laboratoires contribuant au Temps atomique international (TAI)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Characterization of delays of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) equipment in laboratories contributing to International Atomic Time (TAI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF20-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’aptitude à comparer des étalons atomiques de fréquence afin de réaliser l’UTC dépend de l’exactitude et de la précision des méthodes de comparaison de temps fondées sur des observations obtenues à l’aide de systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la caractérisation des retards des équipements GNSS de comparaison de temps est essentielle pour garantir l’exactitude des liaisons horaires utilisées pour le calcul de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, pour une liaison horaire, toute variation due à des retards d’équipement qui n’est pas corrigée peut conduire à une instabilité conséquente de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des campagnes périodiques d’étalonnage sont nécessaires pour que l’incertitude des liaisons horaires utilisées pour le calcul de l’UTC soit égale ou inférieure à 3 ns," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) puis le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) ont souligné, dans les recommandations qu’ils ont formulées, l’importance d’étalonner les équipements de comparaison de temps dans les laboratoires qui envoient des données au BIPM pour le calcul de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF), dans sa Recommandation 2 (2009) et dans sa Recommandation 4 (2012), a recommandé aux organisations régionales de métrologie d’apporter leur soutien au BIPM en organisant des campagnes de mesure des retards des équipements GNSS au niveau régional, qui seront liées à celles menées par le BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que des directives d’étalonnage ont été préparées par le BIPM et le Groupe de travail du CCTF sur les comparaisons de temps par GNSS et qu’elles ont été publiées sur le site internet du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que, parmi les laboratoires contribuant au calcul de l’UTC, un ensemble de laboratoires constituant le « Groupe 1 » a été sélectionné par les organisations régionales de métrologie : le BIPM organisera les étalonnages des laboratoires du Groupe 1 qui procéderont à leur tour à l’étalonnage des équipements GNSS des autres laboratoires, constituant le « Groupe 2 »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant qu’il est attendu que la mise en œuvre de ce nouveau schéma d’étalonnages permette d’améliorer de façon significative l’exactitude des liaisons horaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le BIPM a achevé la première campagne d’étalonnage des équipements GNSS des laboratoires du Groupe 1 et organisera sous peu la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the ability to compare the atomic frequency standards for the realization of UTC is dependent on the accuracy and precision of time transfer methods based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the characterization of the delays of GNSS time-transfer equipment is essential to ensure the accuracy of the time links for UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that uncompensated changes of the hardware delays in a time link may cause significant instability in UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that periodic calibration campaigns are necessary to assure an uncertainty at or below 3 ns for the time links included in the computation of UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) and subsequently the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) have stressed in past Recommendations the importance of calibrating the time transfer equipment in laboratories that contribute data for the calculation of UTC at the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF), in its Recommendation 2 (2009) and Recommendation 4 (2012), recommended that the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) support the BIPM by organizing campaigns of delay measurements within the framework of regional comparisons to be linked to those conducted by the BIPM;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that calibration guidelines ve been prepared by the BIPM and the CCTF WG on GNSS time transfer (WGGNSS) and published on the BIPM website," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that among laboratories contributing to UTC, a set of “Group1” laboratories was selected by the RMOs, for which the calibration is organized by the BIPM and from which the calibration of GNSS equipment of the other laboratories should be organized (named “Group 2”)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that significant improvement in time link accuracy is expected from the implementation of this new calibration scheme," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the BIPM has completed the first calibration of the GPS equipment in Group 1 laboratories and will soon organize the second measurement campaign;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la difficulté de prévoir, dans les circonstances économiques actuelles, les moyens financiers minimaux nécessaires pour permettre au BIPM de remplir sa mission de centre mondial de la métrologie scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and of the services that it renders to all countries," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the necessity of providing the BIPM with a minimum of resources which will not endanger the pursuit of these activities and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the difficulty of foreseeing, in the present economic circumstances, the minimum financial resources needed to permit the BIPM to fulfil its mission as the world centre for scientific metrology," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le développement remarquable des mesures de gravité relative pour lesquelles la base actuellement admise date d'un demi-siècle et semble erronée d'une quantité appréciable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les déterminations les plus récentes ne présentent pas encore une concordance suffisante et qu'il serait, par suite, désirable d'en contrôler les résultats par l'emploi de méthodes plus modernes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* l'intérêt des déterminations absolues de l'intensité de la pesanteur en préparation au Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le développement remarquable des mesures de gravité relative pour lesquelles la base actuellement admise date d'un demi-siècle et semble erronée d'une quantité appréciable," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les déterminations les plus récentes ne présentent pas encore une concordance suffisante et qu'il serait, par suite, désirable d'en contrôler les résultats par l'emploi de méthodes plus modernes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reconnaît* l'intérêt des déterminations absolues de l'intensité de la pesanteur en préparation au Bureau international des poids et mesures," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM17-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res3e" - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la longueur à 0° des Mètres n^os^ 1, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 et 26, ainsi que la nouvelle formule de dilatation, telles que l'une et l'autre résultent des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats y relatifs en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la longueur à 0° des Mètres n^os^ 1, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23 et 26, ainsi que la nouvelle formule de dilatation, telles que l'une et l'autre résultent des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide L'unité de température thermodynamique est désignée sous le nom « kelvin » et son symbole est « stem:[\"K\"] » ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide ce même nom et ce même symbole sont utilisés pour exprimer un intervalle de température ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide un intervalle de température peut aussi s'exprimer en degrés Celsius ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide les décisions mentionnées au premier considérant concernant le nom de l'unité de température thermodynamique, son symbole et la désignation de l'unité pour exprimer un intervalle ou une différence de température sont abrogées, mais les usages qui sont la conséquence de ces décisions restent admis temporairement." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides the unit of thermodynamic temperature is denoted by the name \"kelvin\" and its symbol is \"K\";" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides the same name and the same symbol are used to express a temperature interval;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides a temperature interval may also be expressed in degrees Celsius;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides the decisions mentioned in the opening paragraph concerning the name of the unit of thermodynamic temperature, its symbol and the designation of the unit to express an interval or a difference of temperatures are abrogated, but the usages which derive from these decisions remain permissible for the time being." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui ont apporté au BIPM des contributions volontaires de toutes sortes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prie instamment les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie d'augmenter le nombre de personnes mises à la disposition du BIPM afin de travailler à des projets du programme de travail du BIPM présentant un intérêt commun," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prie instamment les États Parties, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations d'apporter également un soutien financier volontaire supplémentaire de toutes sortes afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à l'article 6, 1921, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, sera augmentée de façon à ce qu'elle soit portée, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 24^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à :\n\n|===\n| 11 577 000 euros en 2013\n\n| 11 693 000 euros en 2014\n| 11 810 000 euros en 2015\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*thanks* those National Metrology Institutes which have provided voluntary contributions of all kinds to the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "urges National Metrology Institutes to increase the number of staff seconded to the BIPM to work on projects of mutual interest integrated into the programme of work of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "urges States Parties, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations also to provide additional voluntary financial support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6, 1921, of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be increased in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 24th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n11 577 000 euros in 2013 +\n11 693 000 euros in 2014 +\n11 810 000 euros in 2015" - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* de l'état d'avancement des travaux que la Neuvième Conférence générale avait recommandés dans sa Résolution 1 dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une radiation lumineuse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que, malgré les importants progrès réalisés, les recherches sur les radiations monochromatiques doivent être complétées," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* de l'état d'avancement des travaux que la Neuvième Conférence générale avait recommandés dans sa Résolution 1 dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une radiation lumineuse," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que, malgré les importants progrès réalisés, les recherches sur les radiations monochromatiques doivent être complétées," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le soutien de toutes sortes apporté au BIPM par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM, ainsi que le soutien concernant le programme du BIPM de renforcement des capacités et de transfert des connaissances" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à l’article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, sera fixée de façon à ce qu’elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 27^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à^1^ :\n\n|===\n| 13 161 218 euros en 2024\n\n| 13 358 636 euros en 2025\n| 13 559 016 euros en 2026\n| 13 762 401 euros en 2027\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage*\n\n* les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations à continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toutes sortes afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui facilitent la participation aux activités du BIPM de pays qui ne disposent pas d’une infrastructure métrologique bien développée.\n\n* * *\n\n \n\n1. Le Costa Rica n’a pas été pas inclus dans le calcul de la dotation car le BIPM a été notifié de son accession après la réunion du CIPM de juin 2022.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the support of all kinds provided to the BIPM by National Metrology Institutes, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM, and support for the BIPM Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer programme," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 27th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be^1^:\n\n|===\n| 13 161 218 euros in 2024\n\n| 13 358 636 euros in 2025\n| 13 559 016 euros in 2026\n| 13 762 401 euros in 2027\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages*\n\n* Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure.\n\n* * *\n\n \n\n1. Costa Rica is not included in the total dotation because its accession was notified after the CIPM meeting in June 2022.\n\n\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791456&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-7&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "18e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "18th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1987-10-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 18 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Échelle internationale de température. Convocation d'une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Échelle internationale de température. Convocation d'une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res13f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res13e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 13 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du BIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dotation of the BIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* l'importance croissante de la fiabilité des mesures et de l'équivalence des résultats de mesure dans le commerce international,\n* le rôle joué par l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) dans la réduction des obstacles au commerce de nature non tarifaire,\n* le récent rapport demandé par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) à une société d'audit commerciale sur l'impact économique de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du Comité international des poids et mesures sur le commerce international,\n\n*prend acte* de la demande faite de longue date par le BIPM d'obtenir le statut d'observateur du Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'OMC, et\n\n*demande* aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre de faire pression pour que cette candidature soit agréée dès que possible." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing importance for world trade of reliability in measurement and comparability of measurement results," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the commitment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the reduction in non-tariff barriers to trade," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recent report commissioned by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) from a commercial consulting company on the economic impact of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement on world trade," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* the long-standing application made by the BIPM for observer status on the WTO Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade, and" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité SI de température thermodynamique (kelvin)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature (kelvin)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*\n\n* d'assumer la responsabilité de fournir aux États et entités économiques qui ne sont pas encore membres de la Convention du Mètre les moyens d'établir la liaison au système de mesure mondial de manière à assurer la reconnaissance de la traçabilité de leurs mesures au SI,\n* qu'une liaison importante peut être assurée par la participation à l'arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure mis en place par le Comité international,\n* que la participation à cet arrangement pour un tel État ou entité économique devrait être réalisée par l'association de ses laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à une Organisation régionale de métrologie membre du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM,\n\net *décide* en conséquence\n\n* d'inviter ces États et entités économiques à assister à la Conférence générale à titre d'associés, établissant ainsi la liaison avec les États membres de la Convention du Mètre, liaison qui leur est nécessaire pour participer à l'arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle,\n* que les États associés et les entités économiques associées à la Conférence générale participent à la Conférence générale en nommant des observateurs n'ayant pas le droit de vote,\n* que les États associés et entités économiques associées acquitteront une souscription annuelle au BIPM pour couvrir les coûts des services que le Comité international des poids et mesures pourra leur fournir ; la souscription annuelle de chaque État associé ou entité économique associée sera déterminée à partir de sa contribution aux Nations unies, comme pour les États membres, mais avec un minimum égal à 0,05 % de la dotation annuelle du BIPM,\n* qu'un État ou entité économique souhaitant devenir associé(e) peut le devenir sur demande adressée au directeur du BIPM directement, ou par l'intermédiaire de son ambassade à Paris, et en s'acquittant de la première annuité de sa souscription,\n* qu'un État associé ou une entité économique associée n'ayant pas réglé sa souscription pendant trois années cesse d'être associé(e) ; il ou elle peut le redevenir en acquittant ces arriérés." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*\n\n* to assume a responsibility for providing those States and Economies not yet members of the Metre Convention with the means to establish links to the world's measurement system so as to provide recognition of the traceability of their measurements to the SI,\n* that an important link can be through participation in the mutual recognition arrangement related to national measurement standards now operated by the International Committee,\n* that participation in the arrangement for such a State or Economy should be by the association of their national metrology institutes with a regional metrology organization that is a member of the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM,\n\nand consequently *decides*\n\n* to invite such States and Economies to take part in the General Conference as Associates, thereby establishing the connection with the Member States of the Metre Convention necessary for them to participate in the mutual recognition arrangement,\n* that Associate States and Economies of the General Conference participate in the Conference through the appointment of non-voting observers,\n* that Associate States and Economies shall pay an annual subscription to the BIPM to meet the cost of providing the services that the International Committee may make available to them; the annual subscription of each Associate State or Economy will be determined from its UN contribution, as for Member States but with a minimum equal to 0.05 % of the annual dotation of the BIPM,\n* that a State or Economy wishing to become an Associate may do so by application to the Director of the BIPM, either directly or through its Embassy in Paris, and by the payment of the first annual subscription,\n* that an Associate State or Economy three years in arrears with its subscription cease to be an Associate; it may be reinstated on payment of these arrears." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international de l'étude de cette question." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international de l'étude de cette question." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Prise en charge du Temps atomique international" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Assumption of responsibility for International Atomic Time" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* qu'un tel étalon atomique d'intervalle de temps est indispensable pour les exigences de la haute métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* qu'un tel étalon atomique d'intervalle de temps est indispensable pour les exigences de la haute métrologie," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'ajouter à la liste des préfixes SI pour la formation des noms des multiples et sous-multiples des unités, adoptée par la 11^e^ CGPM, Résolution 12, paragraphe 3, la 12^e^ CGPM, Résolution 8 et la 15^e^ CGPM, Résolution 10, les préfixes suivants :\n\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n.>| stem:[10^(21)] .>| zetta .>| Z\n.>| stem:[10^(-21)] .>| zepto .>| z\n.>| stem:[10^(24)] .>| yotta .>| Y\n.>| stem:[10^(-24)] .>| yocto .>| y\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of SI prefixes to be used for multiples and submultiples of units, adopted by the 11th CGPM, Resolution 12, paragraph 3, the 12th CGPM, Resolution 8, and the 15th CGPM, Resolution 10, the following prefixes:\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n.<| stem:[10^(21)] .<| zetta .<| Z\n.<| stem:[10^(-21)] .<| zepto .<| z\n.<| stem:[10^(24)] .<| yotta .<| Y\n.<| stem:[10^(-24)] .<| yocto .<| y\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle ne permet pas une réalisation du mètre suffisamment précise pour tous les besoins," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les progrès réalisés dans l'asservissement des lasers permettent d'obtenir des radiations plus reproductibles et plus faciles à utiliser que la radiation étalon émise par une lampe à krypton 86," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les progrès réalisés dans la mesure des fréquences et des longueurs d'onde de ces radiations ont abouti à des déterminations concordantes de la vitesse de la lumière dont l'exactitude est limitée principalement par la réalisation du mètre dans sa définition actuelle," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les valeurs des longueurs d'onde déterminées à partir de mesures de fréquence et d'une valeur donnée de la vitesse de la lumière ont une précision supérieure à celle qui peut être obtenue par comparaison avec la longueur d'onde de la radiation étalon du krypton 86," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il y a avantage, notamment pour l'astronomie et la géodésie, à maintenir inchangée la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière recommandée en 1975 par la 15^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, dans sa Résolution 2 (stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"])," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une nouvelle définition du mètre a été envisagée sous diverses formes qui ont toutes pour effet de donner à la vitesse de la lumière une valeur exacte, égale à la valeur recommandée, et que cela n'introduit aucune discontinuité appréciable de l'unité de longueur, compte tenu de l'incertitude relative de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] des meilleures réalisations du mètre dans sa définition actuelle," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces diverses formes, faisant appel soit au trajet parcouru par la lumière dans un intervalle de temps spécifié, soit à la longueur d'onde d'une radiation de fréquence mesurée ou de fréquence spécifiée, ont fait l'objet de consultations et de discussions approfondies, qu'elles ont été reconnues équivalentes et qu'un consensus s'est dégagé en faveur de la première forme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition du mètre est dès maintenant en mesure de donner des instructions pour la mise en pratique d'une telle définition, instructions qui pourront inclure l'emploi de la radiation orangée du krypton 86 utilisée jusqu'ici comme étalon et qui pourront être complétées ou révisées par la suite," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the present definition does not allow a sufficiently precise realization of the metre for all requirements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that progress made in the stabilization of lasers allows radiations to be obtained that are more reproducible and easier to use than the standard radiation emitted by a krypton 86 lamp," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that progress made in the measurement of the frequency and wavelength of these radiations has resulted in concordant determinations of the speed of light whose accuracy is limited principally by the realization of the present definition of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that wavelengths determined from frequency measurements and a given value for the speed of light have a reproducibility superior to that which can be obtained by comparison with the wavelength of the standard radiation of krypton 86," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is an advantage, notably for astronomy and geodesy, in maintaining unchanged the value of the speed of light recommended in 1975 by the 15th CGPM in its Resolution 2 (stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"])," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a new definition of the metre has been envisaged in various forms all of which have the effect of giving the speed of light an exact value, equal to the recommended value, and that this introduces no appreciable discontinuity into the unit of length, taking into account the relative uncertainty of stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] of the best realizations of the present definition of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these various forms, making reference either to the path travelled by light in a specified time interval or to the wavelength of a radiation of measured or specified frequency, have been the object of consultations and deep discussions, have been recognized as being equivalent and that a consensus has emerged in favour of the first form," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre (CCDM) is now in a position to give instructions for the practical realization of such a definition, instructions which could include the use of the orange radiation of krypton 86 used as standard up to now, and which may in due course be extended or revised," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que lorsqu'un État Partie à la Convention du Mètre ne s'est pas acquitté de six années de contributions mais que le CIPM a conclu un accord de rééchelonnement avec cet État débiteur, les contributions arriérées seront réglées conformément à l'accord de rééchelonnement en sus de sa contribution annuelle," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que une fois l'accord de rééchelonnement conclu avec le CIPM et la première échéance réglée conformément audit accord, l'État débiteur pourra à nouveau bénéficier des avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la contribution annuelle de l'État débiteur ne sera plus répartie entre les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre à compter de l'année suivant l'entrée en vigueur de l'accord de rééchelonnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que si un État débiteur ne respecte pas les termes de l'accord de rééchelonnement, les avantages et prérogatives qui lui ont été conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre seront suspendus et sa contribution sera répartie entre les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre conformément aux dispositions de l'article 6 alinéa 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que si l'État ne respecte pas les termes de l'accord de rééchelonnement pendant plus de 12 mois, il sera automatiquement exclu." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* when a State Party to the Metre Convention has not paid its contribution for six years, but if the CIPM has entered into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting State, the arrears shall be settled in accordance with the rescheduling agreement together with the payment of the annual contribution,\n* the defaulting State shall again benefit from the advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention after the CIPM has entered into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting State and on payment of the first settlement pursuant to the rescheduling agreement,\n* the annual contribution of the defaulting State shall no longer be distributed among the other States Parties to the Metre Convention starting from the year following the entry into force of the rescheduling agreement,\n* the advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention shall be suspended in the case that the defaulting State breaches the rescheduling agreement and its contribution be distributed among the other States Parties to the Metre Convention by applying the provisions of Article 6 paragraph 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention,\n* if the State breaches the rescheduling agreement for more than 12 months, it will be automatically excluded.\n\n\n\n(1) English translation for easy reference of the authoritative French version: +\n6. If a State remains three years without paying its contribution, the said contribution is distributed among the other States pro-rata to their own contributions. The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears, and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions. +\n7. The advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention are suspended for those States in arrears by three years. +\n8. After three more years, the State in arrears is excluded from the Convention and the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the present Regulations.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide L'unité de temps du Système international d'unités est la seconde définie dans les termes suivants : +\n « La seconde est la durée de 9 192 631 770 périodes de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les deux niveaux hyperfins de l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium 133 »." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La Résolution 1 adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures à sa session de 1956 et la Résolution 9 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures sont abrogées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The SI unit of time is the second defined as follows: +\n \"The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom\";" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides Resolution 1 adopted by the CIPM at its meeting of 1956 and Resolution 9 of the 11th CGPM are now abrogated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res11f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res11e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du mètre (maintien de la définition actuelle ; poursuite des recherches)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les organes nationaux et internationaux responsables apportent leur soutien aux expériences utilisant les liaisons de télécommunication par satellites, notamment à l'aide de signaux pseudo-aléatoires, dans le cadre des programmes internationaux de liaisons horaires faisant partie de l'établissement du Temps atomique international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the responsible national and international bodies support experiments over telecommunications satellite links for the study of synchronization techniques by means of pseudo-random-noise modulation within the framework of the international timing programs as part of the generation of International Atomic Time." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'un des principaux objectifs du Système international d'unités (SI) est de permettre d'exprimer la valeur des grandeurs d'une manière aisément compréhensible dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la valeur d'une grandeur est normalement exprimée par un nombre qui multiplie une unité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que souvent le nombre utilisé pour exprimer la valeur d'une grandeur contient plusieurs chiffres, avec une partie entière et une partie décimale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la 9^e^ Conférence générale dans sa Résolution 7 (1948) avait décidé que « Dans les nombres, la virgule (usage français) ou le point (usage britannique) sont utilisés seulement pour séparer la partie entière des nombres de leur partie décimale »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que conformément à la décision du Comité international des poids et mesures lors de sa 86^e^ session (1997), le Bureau international des poids et mesures utilise maintenant le point (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes les versions en anglais de ses publications, y compris dans le texte anglais de la brochure sur le SI (la référence internationale sur le SI), tout en continuant à utiliser la virgule (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses publications en français," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que néanmoins certaines organisations internationales utilisent la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal dans leurs documents en anglais," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de plus, certaines organisations internationales, y compris certaines organisations internationales de normalisation, spécifient que le séparateur décimal doit être la virgule sur la ligne, dans toutes les langues," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la recommandation d'utiliser la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal est, dans de nombreuses langues, en conflit avec l'usage courant, qui consiste à utiliser le point sur la ligne," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le fait d'utiliser le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal n'est pas toujours lié à la langue, car certains pays de même langue maternelle ont des usages différents, alors que d'autres pays pratiquant le plurilinguisme utilisent le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne suivant la langue," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*réaffirme* que « Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres ; ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules », comme le" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a principal purpose of the International System of Units (SI) is to enable values of quantities to be expressed in a manner that can be readily understood throughout the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the value of a quantity is normally expressed as a number times a unit," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that often the number in the expression of the value of a quantity contains multiple digits with an integral part and a decimal part," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in Resolution 7 of the 9th General Conference, 1948, it is stated that \"In numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that following a decision of the International Committee made at its 86th meeting (1997), the International Bureau of Weights and Measures now uses the dot (point on the line) as the decimal marker in all the English language versions of its publications, including the English text of the SI Brochure (the definitive international reference on the SI), with the comma (on the line) remaining the decimal marker in all of its French language publications," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that however, some international bodies use the comma on the line as the decimal marker in their English language documents," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that furthermore, some international bodies, including some international standards organizations, specify the decimal marker to be the comma on the line in all languages," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the prescription of the comma on the line as the decimal marker is in many languages in conflict with the customary usage of the point on the line as the decimal marker in those languages," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in some languages that are native to more than one country, either the point on the line or the comma on the line is used as the decimal marker depending on the country, while in some countries with more than one native language, either the point on the line or comma on the line is used depending on the language," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reaffirms* that \"Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups\", as stated in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM, 1948." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les nouvelles déterminations de la dilatabilité exécutées à l'occasion de cette première vérification périodique, qui ont conduit à adopter un coefficient identique pour toutes les règles des alliages Johnson-Matthey d'une part, et de 1874 d'autre part," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant les nouvelles déterminations de la dilatabilité exécutées à l'occasion de cette première vérification périodique, qui ont conduit à adopter un coefficient identique pour toutes les règles des alliages Johnson-Matthey d'une part, et de 1874 d'autre part," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "(Concernant un accord avec l'Unesco)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concernant un accord avec l'Unesco" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*Sur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Sur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).*" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Temps atomique international ; arrangements avec le Bureau international de l'heure" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Temps atomique international ; arrangements avec le Bureau international de l'heure" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les besoins de la métrologie dimensionnelle de haut niveau s'accroissent de façon continue," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les tolérances dans les procédés de fabrication de haute technologie continuent à se resserrer et atteignent déjà dans certains domaines la limite des possibilités actuelles," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le domaine de mesures pour lequel de telles exigences se manifestent s'étend inclusivement du domaine de la nanotechnologie jusqu'à celui de la géophysique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que plusieurs autres domaines de la métrologie font appel aux unités dérivées du SI qui elles-mêmes impliquent le mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les demandes les plus exigeantes en métrologie dimensionnelle font souvent appel à la réalisation du mètre par les moyens les plus simples et les plus directs possibles, à l'aide de lasers asservis," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que pour répondre aux besoins à venir et pour assurer que le système métrologique mondial sera en mesure de répondre à ces besoins, il est essentiel de poursuivre des recherches de base," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that requirements for advanced dimensional metrology continue to increase," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that tolerances in high-technology manufacturing continue to fall and that in some areas they are already at the limit of what is possible today," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the range over which such requirements exist extends inclusively from the domain of nanotechnology to the domain of geophysics," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many different areas of metrology call upon realizations of SI derived units that themselves include the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the most demanding requirements in dimensional metrology often call for the realization of the metre by the simplest and the most direct way possible using stabilized lasers," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that to provide for the future and to ensure that the world's metrological system is capable of meeting future demand, continued basic research is essential," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, selon lequel :\n\n_« 6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_\n\net l'article 11 de la Convention du Mètre, selon lequel :\n_« 11. Les Gouvernements qui useraient de la faculté, réservée à tout État, d'accéder à la présente Convention, seront tenus d'acquitter une contribution dont le montant sera déterminé par le Comité sur les bases établies à l'article 9, et qui sera affectée à l'amélioration du matériel scientifique du Bureau. »_" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance du travail accompli par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services qu'il rend aux États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'absolue nécessité que les contributions des États Membres soient acquittées en temps et en heure et régulièrement pour permettre au BIPM de remplir sa mission et d'éviter des difficultés financières pesant sur le fonctionnement quotidien du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de définir le mécanisme d'adoption des décisions et une procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées ainsi que l'exclusion," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling that*\n\nArticle 6 al. 6 to 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention reads:\n\n_«6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.»_\n\nand Article 11 of the Metre Convention reads:\n_«11. Les Gouvernements qui useraient de la faculté, réservée à tout État, d'accéder à la présente Convention, seront tenus d'acquitter une contribution dont le montant sera déterminé par le Comité sur les bases établies à l'article 9, et qui sera affectée à l'amélioration du matériel scientifique du Bureau.»_" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the services delivered to Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the absolute necessity that contributions of Member States be paid timely and consistently to allow the BIPM to fulfil its mission and to avoid financial problems in the day-to-day operation of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to define the decision-making process and a procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que dans le cas de difficultés financières imprévues une séance supplémentaire de la Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures pourrait être convoquée," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that if unforeseen financial difficulties were to arise, the 15th General Conference of Weights and Measures would be convened for a further session," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités SI pour les rayonnements ionisants : gray" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI units for ionizing radiation: gray" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les agences spatiales étudient l'installation sur leurs satellites d'équipements permettant d'effectuer des comparaisons d'horloges utilisant des techniques par laser visant des satellites." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the space agencies consider the installation on their satellites of appropriate equipment for clock comparison by satellite laser techniques." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des travaux effectués par le Bureau international des poids et mesures et des services qu'il rend à tous les pays," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'assurer au Bureau international des ressources minimales qui ne mettent pas en danger la poursuite de ces activités et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la difficulté de prévoir, dans les circonstances économiques actuelles, les moyens financiers minimaux nécessaires pour permettre au Bureau international de remplir sa mission de centre mondial de la métrologie scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and of the services that it provides to all countries," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the necessity of furnishing the BIPM minimum resources to avoid endangering the pursuit of these activities and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the difficulty of foreseeing, in the present economic circumstances, the minimal financial means that would permit the BIPM to fulfil its mission of world centre of scientific metrology," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res8f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res8e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température (révision prochaine)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température (révision prochaine)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1965 par rapport à ce qu'elle était avant le 1^er^ octobre 1964, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date soit porté graduellement à 1 750 000 francs-or de la façon suivante :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 1 300 000 francs-or en 1965\n\n| 1 600 000 francs-or en 1966\n| 1 750 000 francs-or en 1967\n| 1 750 000 francs-or en 1968\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1965 par rapport à ce qu'elle était avant le 1^er^ octobre 1964, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date soit porté graduellement à 1 750 000 francs-or de la façon suivante :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 1 300 000 francs-or en 1965\n\n| 1 600 000 francs-or en 1966\n| 1 750 000 francs-or en 1967\n| 1 750 000 francs-or en 1968\n\n|===\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* l'importance des mesures de temps et en particulier de l'échelle de Temps atomique international, laquelle a déjà fait l'objet de la Résolution 2 de la Quatorzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures et des Résolutions 4 et 5 de la Quinzième Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des résolutions adoptées par les Unions internationales concernées, l'Union astronomique internationale, Union géodésique et géophysique internationale et Union radio-scientifique internationale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* the importance of measurements of time and in particular of the International Atomic Time scale, which has already been the subject of Resolution 2 of the 14th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures and of Resolutions 4 and 5 of the 15th Conférence Générale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*having taken note* of the resolutions adopted by the international Unions concerned - International Astronomical Union, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics and International Union of Radio Science," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'un même facteur de réduction sera appliqué uniformément à tous les pourcentages de répartition, y compris le pourcentage maximal et le pourcentage minimal définis dans l'article 20 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre et modifiés par la Onzième et la Seizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that a corresponding reduction factor will be uniformly applied to all the assessment percentages, including the maximum and minimum percentages defined in Article 20 of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre and modified by the 11th and 16th CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare :\n\n. L'unité de volume, pour les déterminations de haute précision, est le volume occupé par la masse de 1 kilogramme d'eau pure, à son maximum de densité et sous la pression atmosphérique normale ; ce volume est dénommé « litre ».\n. Dans les déterminations de volume qui ne comportent pas un haut degré de précision, le décimètre cube peut être envisagé comme équivalent au litre ; et, dans ces déterminations, les expressions des volumes basées sur le cube de l'unité linéaire peuvent être substituées à celles qui sont rapportées au litre tel qu'il vient d'être défini.\n\nLa Conférence charge le Comité international de faire poursuivre au Bureau les mesures destinées à faire encore mieux connaître le rapport de ces deux grandeurs, et de publier le plus tôt possible les résultats des recherches déjà effectuées au Bureau, afin de permettre d'utiliser à l'avenir, dans les travaux scientifiques ou techniques de haute précision, la valeur la plus probable de ce rapport." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Conference declares The unit of volume, for high accuracy determinations, is the volume occupied by a mass of 1 kilogram of pure water, at its maximum density and at standard atmospheric pressure: this volume is called \"litre\"." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Conference declares . . ." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès rapides et les améliorations importantes des performances des étalons optiques de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les techniques des peignes à impulsions femtosecondes sont maintenant couramment utilisées pour relier les radiations optiques et micro-ondes dans un même lieu," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie travaillent à des techniques de comparaison d'étalons optiques de fréquence sur de courtes distances," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des techniques de comparaison à distance doivent être élaborées au niveau international afin de pouvoir comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that:*\n\n* there have been rapid and important improvements in the performance of optical frequency standards,\n* femtosecond comb techniques are now used routinely for relating optical and microwave radiations at a single location,\n* National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) are working on comparison techniques for optical frequency standards over short distances,\n* remote comparison techniques need to be developed at an international level so that optical frequency standards can be compared," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "ayant pris connaissance des travaux en cours en vue d'une réalisation plus exacte de l'ampère, de l'ohm, du volt et du farad, ainsi que des travaux connexes sur l'utilisation de l'effet Josephson et du coefficient gyromagnétique du proton," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*having examined* the current experiments designed to realize the ampere, the ohm, the volt and the farad with greater accuracy, as well as the related experiments on the use of the Josephson effect and of the gyromagnetic ratio of proton," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'effort fait pour introduire les unités SI dans le domaine des rayonnements ionisants," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les risques que peuvent encourir des être humains soumis à des irradiations sous-estimées, risques qui pourraient résulter de la confusion entre dose absorbée et équivalent de dose," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la prolifération des noms spéciaux représente un danger pour le Système international d'unités et doit être évitée dans toute la mesure du possible, mais que cette règle peut être transgressée lorsqu'il s'agit de sauvegarder la santé humaine," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the effort made to introduce SI units into the field of ionizing radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the risk to human beings of an underestimated radiation dose, a risk that could result from a confusion between absorbed dose and dose equivalent," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the proliferation of special names represents a danger for the Système International d'Unités and must be avoided in every possible way, but that this rule can be broken when it is a matter of safeguarding human health," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures invitant le Comité international des poids et mesures à organiser au Bureau international des poids et mesures une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures invitant le Comité international des poids et mesures à organiser au Bureau international des poids et mesures une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*\n\n. le système fondé sur les six unités de base ci-dessus est désigné sous le nom de « Système international d'unités » ;\n. l'abréviation internationale du nom de ce Système est : SI ;\n. les noms des multiples et sous-multiples des unités sont formés au moyen des préfixes suivants :\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Facteur par lequel l'unité est multipliée | Préfixe | Symbole\n\n>| 1 000 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(12)] | téra | stem:[\"T\"]\n>| 1 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(9)] | giga | G\n>| 1 000 000 | = stem:[10^(6)] | méga | M\n>| 1 000 | = stem:[10^(3)] | kilo | k\n>| 100 | = stem:[10^(2)] | hecto | stem:[\"h\"]\n>| 10 | = stem:[10^(1)] | deca 2+| da\n\n|===\n\n|===\n2+| Facteur par lequel l'unité est multipliée | Préfixe | Symbole\n\n>| 0.1 | = stem:[10^(-1)] | déci | d\n>| 0.01 | = stem:[10^(-2)] | centi | c\n>| 0.001 | = stem:[10^(-3)] | milli | stem:[\"m\"]\n>| 0.000 001 | = stem:[10^(-6)] | micro | stem:[\"µ\"]\n>| 0.000 000 001 | = stem:[10^(-9)] | nano | n\n>| 0.000 000 000 001 | = stem:[10^(-12)] | pico | p\n\n|===\n. sont employées dans ce Système les unités ci-dessous, sans préjudice d'autres unités qu'on pourrait ajouter à l'avenir" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*_Unités supplémentaires_*\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| angle | radian | stem:[\"rad\"]\n\n| angle solide | stéradian | stem:[\"sr\"]\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*_Unités dérivées_*\n\n\n\n|===\n.>| superficie .>| mètre carré .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .>| \n\n.>| volume .>| mètre cube .>| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| fréquence | hertz | stem:[\"Hz\"] | stem:[1/\"s\"]\n| masse volumique (densité) .>| kilogramme par mètre cube .>| stem:[\"kg\"/\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| vitesse | mètre par seconde | stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"] | \n| vitesse angulaire | radian par seconde | stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"] | \n.>| accélération .>| mètre par seconde carrée .>| stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"^(2)] .>| \n.>| accélération angulaire .>| radian par seconde carrée .>| stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"^(2)] .>| \n.>| force .>| newton .>| stem:[\"N\"] .>| stem:[\"kg\" * \"m\"/\"s\"^(2)]\n.>| pression (tension mécanique) .>| newton par mètre carré .>| stem:[\"N\"/\"m\"^(2)] .| \n.>| viscosité cinématique .>| mètre carré par seconde .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)/\"s\"] | \n.>| viscosité dynamique .>| newton-seconde par mètre carré .>| stem:[\"N\" * \"s\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n| travail, énergie, quantité de chaleur | joule | stem:[\"J\"] | stem:[\"N\" * \"m\"]\n| puissance | watt | stem:[\"W\"] | stem:[\"J\"/\"s\"]\n| quantité d'électricité | coulomb | stem:[\"C\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"]\n| tension électrique, différence de potentiel,force électromotrice | volt | stem:[\"V\"] | stem:[\"W\"/\"A\"]\n| intensité de champ électrique | volt par mètre | stem:[\"V\"/\"m\"] | \n| résistance électrique | ohm | Ω | stem:[\"V\"/\"A\"]\n| capacité électrique | farad | stem:[\"F\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"/\"V\"]\n| flux d'induction magnétique | weber | stem:[\"Wb\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"]\n| inductance | henry | stem:[\"H\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"/\"A\"]\n| induction magnétique | tesla | stem:[\"T\"] | stem:[\"Wb\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n| intensité de champ magnétique | ampère par mètre | stem:[\"A\"/\"m\"] | \n| force magnétomotrice | ampère | stem:[\"A\"] | \n| flux lumineux | lumen | stem:[\"lm\"] | stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\"]\n| luminance | candela par mètre carré | stem:[\"cd\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n| éclairement | lux | stem:[\"lx\"] | stem:[\"lm\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*\n\n. the system founded on the six base units above is called the \"Système International d'Unités\";\n. the international abbreviation of the name of the system is SI;\n. names of multiples and submultiples of the units are formed by means of the following prefixes:\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n>| 1 000 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(12)] | tera | stem:[\"T\"]\n>| 1 000 000 000 | = stem:[10^(9)] | giga | G\n>| 1 000 000 | = stem:[10^(6)] | mega | M\n>| 1 000 | = stem:[10^(3)] | kilo | k\n>| 100 | = stem:[10^(2)] | hecto | stem:[\"h\"]\n>| 10 | = stem:[10^(1)] | deca 2+| da\n\n|===\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n2+| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n>| 0.1 | = stem:[10^(-1)] | deci | d\n>| 0.01 | = stem:[10^(-2)] | centi | c\n>| 0.001 | = stem:[10^(-3)] | milli | stem:[\"m\"]\n>| 0.000 001 | = stem:[10^(-6)] | micro | stem:[\"µ\"]\n>| 0.000 000 001 | = stem:[10^(-9)] | nano | n\n>| 0.000 000 000 001 | = stem:[10^(-12)] | pico | p\n\n|===\n. the units listed below are used in the system, without excluding others which might be added later." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*_Supplementary units_*\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Plane angle | radian | stem:[\"rad\"]\n\n| Solid angle | steradian | stem:[\"sr\"]\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*_Derived units_*\n\nstem:[\"N\" * \"s\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n.>| area .>| square metre .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] | \n\n.>| volume .>| cubic metre .>| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| frequency | hertz | stem:[\"Hz\"] | stem:[1/\"s\"]\n.>| mass density (density) kilogram per cubic metre .>| kilogram per cubic metre .>| stem:[\"kg\"/\"m\"^(3)] .>| \n| speed, velocity | metre per second | stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"] | \n| angular velocity radian per second | radian per second | stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"] | \n.>| acceleration .>| metre per second squared .>| stem:[\"m\"/\"s\"^(2)] | \n.>| angular acceleration .>| radian per second squared | stem:[\"rad\"/\"s\"^(2)] | \n.>| force .>| newton .>| stem:[\"N\"] .>| stem:[\"kg\" * \"m\"/\"s\"^(2)]\n.>| pressure (mechanical stress) .>| newton per square metre .>| stem:[\"N\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n.>| kinematic viscosity .>| square metre per second .>| stem:[\"m\"^(2)/\"s\"] | \n.>| dynamic viscosity .>| newton-second per square metre | | \n| work, energy, quantity of heat | joule | stem:[\"J\"] | stem:[\"N\" * \"m\"]\n| power | watt | stem:[\"W\"] | stem:[\"J\"/\"s\"]\n| quantity of electricity | coulomb | stem:[\"C\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"]\n| tension (voltage), difference, electromotive force | volt | stem:[\"V\"] | stem:[\"W\"/\"A\"]\n| electric field strength volt per metre | volt per metre | stem:[\"V\"/\"m\"] | \n| electric resistance | ohm | Ω | stem:[\"V\"/\"A\"]\n| capacitance | farad | stem:[\"F\"] | stem:[\"A\" * \"s\"/\"V\"]\n| magnetic flux | weber | stem:[\"Wb\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"]\n| inductance | henry | stem:[\"H\"] | stem:[\"V\" * \"s\"/\"A\"]\n| magnetic flux density | tesla | stem:[\"T\"] | stem:[\"Wb\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n| magnetic field strength | ampere per metre | stem:[\"A\"/\"m\"] | \n| magnetomotive force | ampere | stem:[\"A\"] | \n| luminous flux | lumen | stem:[\"lm\"] | stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\"]\n| luminance | candela per square metre | stem:[\"cd\"/\"m\"^(2)] | \n| illuminance | lux | stem:[\"lx\"] | stem:[\"lm\"/\"m\"^(2)]\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Exigences pour le transport transfrontalier d'étalons de mesure, d'équipements métrologiques et de matériaux de référence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Requirements for cross-border transport of measurement standards, metrological equipment and reference materials" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la révision du Système international d'unités (SI)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the revision of the International System of Units (SI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "remercie l'Institut du radium de l'Université de Paris d'avoir bien voulu confier au Bureau international des poids et mesures la garde de l'Étalon international de radium N° 5430, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "autorise le Bureau international à prendre en charge cet Étalon." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*remercie* l'Institut du radium de l'Université de Paris d'avoir bien voulu confier au Bureau international des poids et mesures la garde de l'Étalon international de radium N° 5430, et" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* le Bureau international à prendre en charge cet Étalon." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définies à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre), pour les États membres de la Convention du Mètre à l'époque de la 16^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, soit obtenu pour les années 1981, 1982, 1983 et 1984 en multipliant la dotation de base par 1,12, (1,12)^2^, (1,12)^3^ et (1,12)^4^ respectivement." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*\n\n* qu'à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1981 les pourcentages de répartition maximal et minimal adoptés par la 11^e^ CGPM seront multipliés par un facteur 100/(100 + x),\n\noù x représente le pourcentage de répartition calculé pour la République populaire de Chine, à partir du coefficient de l'ONU valable au 1^er^ janvier 1980, en appliquant la procédure adoptée par la 11^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the fixed part of the annual budget of the Bureau International shall be increased in such a way that the sum of the fixed part and the complementary part (defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Rules annexed to the Convention du Metre) for the member States of the Convention du Metre at the time of the 16th CGPM, be obtained for the years 1981, 1982, 1983 et 1984 by multiplying the base budget by 1,12, (1,12)^2^, (1,12)^3^ and (1,12)^4^ respectively." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*\n\n* that as from January 1st 1981 the maximum and minimum repartition percentages adopted by the 11th CGPM will be multiplied by a factor stem:[100/(100 + x)],\n\nwhere stem:[x] represents the repartition percentage calculated for the People's Republic of China, from the United Nations coefficient in force on January 1st 1980, on applying the procedure adopted by the 11th CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur les accords de rééchelonnement conclus entre le Comité international des poids et mesures et les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre débiteurs pour le paiement de leurs contributions arriérées" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On rescheduling agreements between the International Committee for Weights and Measures and defaulting States Parties to the Metre Convention for the payment of their financial arrears" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM25" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "25e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "25th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2014-11-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 25 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* le nombre certain de systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) qui existent déjà et la probabilité que d'autres systèmes soient mis au point à l'avenir,\n la prolifération de différents systèmes de référence temporels et géodésiques, utilisés par ces systèmes globaux de navigation, qui rend plus ambiguë l'interprétation des solutions de positionnement et de temps pour les utilisateurs, et plus compliquée l'interopérabilité des systèmes,\n l'existence du Système international de référence terrestre (ITRS),\n le fait que l'adoption d'un système de référence commun serait un avantage pour les utilisateurs en termes d'unification des solutions de positionnement et de temps, et d'interopérabilité des systèmes globaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a significant number of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) now exist and that in the future there may be more," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the proliferation of time and geodesy reference systems in use in these navigation systems, which creates ambiguities for users with regard to the interpretation of navigation and timing solutions, and which renders interoperability between the systems more difficult," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the existence of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the adoption of a common reference system would lead to benefits for users regarding unification of navigation and timing solutions and systems interoperability," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "appréciant les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pour connaître les différences existant entre la température thermodynamique et celle définie par l'Échelle internationale pratique de température," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "appréciant les progrès déjà faits pour l'extension de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température au-dessous de 90°K jusqu'à 12°K et l'introduction des échelles de température au-dessous de 5°K," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les grands laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible les recherches importantes pour la révision de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température, en particulier :\n\n. thermométrie à gaz dans tous les domaines de température, y compris l'étude du coefficient de dilatation du matériau des réservoirs en particulier à haute température ;\n. mesures du rayonnement du corps noir entre 630°C et 1 063°C ;\n. formulation d'une échelle de thermométrie à résistance de platine entre 630°C et 1 063°C destinée à remplacer l'échelle du thermocouple ;\n. vérification de la table des valeurs de la résistance réduite du platine au-dessous de 0°C, y compris une étude du procédé d'étalonnage des thermomètres à résistance de platine ;\n. nouvelles déterminations du point d'ébullition de l'oxygène." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appréciant les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pour connaître les différences existant entre la température thermodynamique et celle définie par l'Échelle internationale pratique de température," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appréciant les progrès déjà faits pour l'extension de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température au-dessous de 90°K jusqu'à 12°K et l'introduction des échelles de température au-dessous de 5°K," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les grands laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible les recherches importantes pour la révision de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température, en particulier :\n\n. thermométrie à gaz dans tous les domaines de température, y compris l'étude du coefficient de dilatation du matériau des réservoirs en particulier à haute température ;\n. mesures du rayonnement du corps noir entre 630°C et 1 063°C ;\n. formulation d'une échelle de thermométrie à résistance de platine entre 630°C et 1 063°C destinée à remplacer l'échelle du thermocouple ;\n. vérification de la table des valeurs de la résistance réduite du platine au-dessous de 0°C, y compris une étude du procédé d'étalonnage des thermomètres à résistance de platine ;\n. nouvelles déterminations du point d'ébullition de l'oxygène." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999) sur la nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 11 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) sur l'importance des mesures traçables au SI pour l'observation du changement climatique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'augmentation du nombre d'initiatives nationales et internationales pour faire face aux défis et aux implications du changement climatique dans le monde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les délibérations du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat des Nations Unies, ainsi que les conclusions de la conférence de Copenhague sur le changement climatique de 2009," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la collaboration entre le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la signature de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie (CIPM MRA) par l'OMM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les conclusions de l'atelier commun au BIPM et à l'OMM intitulé « Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring: Traceability, stability and reducing uncertainty » qui s'est tenu du 30 mars au 1^er^ avril 2010," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les discussions menées au sein du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie (CCQM), du Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT), du Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR), et les recommandations que ces comités ont présentées au Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), ainsi que les actions conjuguées des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie membres de ces Comités et des structures concernées de l'OMM, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'intérêt accru de la part des gouvernements pour la mise en place d'un système mondial de captage et de commerce du carbone, ainsi que pour les initiatives de réduction des émissions de carbone," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 4 adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures at its 21st meeting in 1999 concerning the need to use SI units in studies of Earth resources, the environment, human wellbeing and related issues," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 11 adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures at its 23rd meeting in 2007 on the importance of SI traceable measurements to monitor climate change," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the expansion in the number of international and national initiatives to address the challenges and implications of climate change for the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the deliberations of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the outcomes on the Copenhagen climate change conference 2009," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the collaboration between the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the signing by the WMO of the _Mutual Recognition Arrangement of National Measurement Standards and of Calibration and Measurement Certificates issued by National Metrology Institutes_ (CIPM MRA)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the outcome of the joint BIPM/WMO workshop on \"Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring: Traceability, stability and reducing uncertainty\", held on 30 March to 1 April 2010," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the deliberations of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance - Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM), the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT), the Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR), their Recommendations to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) and the interactions between the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) that are members of these Committees and relevant structures of the WMO, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increase in interest from Governments in a global carbon trading and capture framework as well as mitigation initiatives," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM19-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 et les travaux futurs en thermométrie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) and future work in thermometry" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 30 octobre 1929 relatif au Mètre n° 7, alliage de 1874." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 30 octobre 1929 relatif au Mètre n° 7, alliage de 1874." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les activités du Comité international des poids et mesures et de son Comité consultatif d'électricité entreprises pour le développement des travaux scientifiques nationaux sur cette question," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre leurs études sur le coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, afin d'établir la valeur précise de cette constante en vue de son application à l'amélioration de la reproductibilité de l'ampère, unité de base du Système international d'unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approuve* les activités du Comité international des poids et mesures et de son Comité consultatif d'électricité entreprises pour le développement des travaux scientifiques nationaux sur cette question," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre leurs études sur le coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, afin d'établir la valeur précise de cette constante en vue de son application à l'amélioration de la reproductibilité de l'ampère, unité de base du Système international d'unités." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur les contributions arriérées des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On financial arrears of States Parties to the Metre Convention" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux envisagent de développer des programmes liés à la mesure de grandeurs importantes en biotechnologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux collaborent avec les unions scientifiques internationales et autres organisations internationales concernées pour établir, à l'échelle mondiale, une infrastructure adéquate pour garantir la traçabilité au SI des mesures en biotechnologie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends national laboratories to consider developing programmes related to the measurement of quantities important in biotechnology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends national laboratories to collaborate with the international scientific unions and the international organizations concerned in the establishment of an adequate international measurement infrastructure to ensure traceability to the SI in measurements in biotechnology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la révision par le CIPM, lors de la seconde partie de sa 102^e^ session (octobre 2013), des principes suivis par le CIPM pour procéder à une élection, qui avaient été adoptés par ce dernier lors de sa 94^e^ session (2005)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'à compter de la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2014), les membres du CIPM seront élus pour un mandat fixe renouvelable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le mandat des membres du CIPM débutera à la première session du CIPM organisée au plus tard six mois après la réunion de la CGPM lors de laquelle ils auront été élus, et se terminera au début de la session du CIPM ayant lieu après la réunion suivante de la CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'est instituée une Commission pour l'élection du CIPM, dont les membres seront élus et assureront leur fonction selon une procédure qui sera adoptée par la Commission, afin d'assister le CIPM et la CGPM dans l'élection des membres du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM sera composée de neuf représentants d'États Membres, chacun provenant d'un État Membre différent, à contributions maximales, intermédiaires et minimales, avec une représentation géographique appropriée, élus à la majorité par la CGPM, ainsi que du Président du CIPM et du Secrétaire du CIPM, et que sa présidence sera assurée par l'un des représentants d'États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la CGPM procèdera à chacune de ses réunions à l'élection des neuf représentants d'États Membres de la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les États Membres à participer activement au processus d'élection du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the revision by the CIPM, at Session II of its 102nd meeting (October 2013), of the principles it follows in making elections, which had been adopted by the CIPM at its 94th meeting (2005)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that beginning with the 25th meeting of the CGPM (2014), CIPM members shall be elected to fixed renewable terms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that terms will begin at the first CIPM meeting to take place no later than six months after the CGPM meeting at which they are elected, and will end at the beginning of the CIPM meeting that follows the next meeting of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that a Committee for CIPM Election is set up in order to assist the CIPM and the CGPM in the election of CIPM members, being elected and operating in conformity with a procedure to be adopted by the Committee," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the Committee for CIPM Election shall be composed of nine representatives, each from a different Member State with maximum, intermediary and minimum contributions, with appropriate geographic representation, elected by the CGPM by majority vote, as well as the CIPM President andCIPM Secretary; and that it shall be chaired by one of the Member States' representatives," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the CGPM shall proceed at each of its meetings to the election of the nine Member States' representatives of the Committee for CIPM Election," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites Member States to participate actively in the CIPM election process." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du BIPM pour la période 1981-1984" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "BIPM budget for the years 1981-1984" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 20^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, portée à\n\n|===\n| 27 144 000 francs-or en 1997\n\n| 28 365 000 francs-or en 1998\n| 29 642 000 francs-or en 1999\n| 30 976 000 francs-or en 2000.\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual dotation of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will be increased in a way such that the sum of the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6; (1921) of the Rules annexed to the Convention du Mètre 1875) shall, for those States members of the Convention du Mètre at the time of the 20th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, be\n\n|===\n| 27 144 000 gold francs in 1997\n\n| 28 365 000 gold francs in 1998\n| 29 642 000 gold francs in 1999\n| 30 976 000 gold francs in 2000.\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux Gouvernements ou aux autorités officielles compétentes des États membres de la Convention du Mètre de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour associer (ou relier) les activités et les moyens de ces autres centres nationaux d'expertise aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en les désignant comme participant à l'Arrangement et donc aux activités qui y sont liées, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande qu'ils mettent leurs infrastructures au service d'autres organisations, dans les domaines industriel, scientifique, médical ou autres, qui ont besoin ou tireraient profit de résultats d'étalonnages traçables au Système international d'unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Governments or appropriate official authorities of the Member States of the Metre Convention make appropriate arrangements to associate (or link) the activities and facilities of these other national centres of expertise to the national metrology institute by designating them under the CIPM MRA so that they can participate in the activities defined by the MRA, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that these facilities be used to provide services for industrial, scientific, medical and other organizations that require or would benefit from calibration results that are traceable to the International System of Units." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, en 1983, a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que la même année, la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de cette définition," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour les mesures de longueur par interférométrie et à donner les instructions nécessaires pour leur utilisation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant à poursuivre les études nécessaires pour améliorer ces étalons et à étendre ou réviser ces instructions en temps utile," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que, en conséquence, le Comité international a publié en 1983 une recommandation pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les sciences et les techniques continuent à exiger une exactitude croissante des réalisations du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1983, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au Bureau international des poids et mesures et ailleurs ont amélioré de façon substantielle la reproductibilité des radiations qui peuvent être utilisées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces travaux ont aussi permis de réduire notablement l'incertitude associée à la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde de certaines de ces radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in 1983 the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures adopted a new definition of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in the same year the Conférence Générale invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling to pursue studies to improve these standards and, in due course, to extend or revise these instructions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in response to this invitation the Comité International made recommendations in 1983 concerning the practical realization of the metre (the _mise en pratique_)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that since 1983 work in national laboratories, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and elsewhere has substantially improved the reproducibility of radiations which are suitable for the practical realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined values of the frequencies and wavelengths of some of these radiations," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* le protocole d'accord entre le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et l'International Laboratory Accreditation Conference (ILAC) conclu récemment," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* à tous les organismes d'accréditation de reconnaître que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les laboratoires d'étalonnage accrédités fournissent ensemble l'accès indispensable à la traçabilité au SI et donc la fiabilité des mesures et de l'équivalence internationale des résultats de mesure pour l'économie et la société tout entières et travaillent ensemble étroitement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que\n\n* les Gouvernements des États membres de la Convention du Mètre s'assurent qu'une relation appropriée existe entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national,\n* cette relation stimule la collaboration en matière de traçabilité des résultats de mesure et assure que des actions efficaces et complémentaires soient entreprises dans le cadre de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM et de l'Arrangement de l'ILAC,\n\net *note* que les étalonnages ne sont pas une évaluation de la conformité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the recent CIPM-ILAC Memorandum of Understanding between the International Committee for Weights and Measures and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation, (ILAC)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*calls upon* all accreditation organizations to recognize that NMIs and accredited calibration laboratories together provide an indispensable route to traceability to the SI and hence to reliability in measurements and worldwide comparability of measurement results for the whole economy and society and that they should work closely together," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Member Governments of the Metre Convention ensure that an appropriate relationship exists between NMIs and NABs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this relationship fosters collaboration on matters concerning traceability of measurement results and ensures effective and complementary actions under the CIPM MRA and the ILAC arrangement," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Les Délégués des États adhérents à la Convention du Mètre et représentés à la Conférence, s'engagent à entreprendre les démarches nécessaires auprès de leurs Gouvernements, ainsi que des milieux intéressés, pour prêter au Bureau international un appui matériel accru non moins que moral sous la forme d'un don unique au Bureau, qui servira à son Directeur, sous le contrôle du Comité international, de réserve matérielle pour maintenir à l'avenir le Bureau international à la hauteur de sa tâche et lui permettre de rendre à toutes les nations les mêmes grands services que par le passé." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Les Délégués des États adhérents à la Convention du Mètre et représentés à la Conférence, s'engagent à entreprendre les démarches nécessaires auprès de leurs Gouvernements, ainsi que des milieux intéressés, pour prêter au Bureau international un appui matériel accru non moins que moral sous la forme d'un don unique au Bureau, qui servira à son Directeur, sous le contrôle du Comité international, de réserve matérielle pour maintenir à l'avenir le Bureau international à la hauteur de sa tâche et lui permettre de rendre à toutes les nations les mêmes grands services que par le passé." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définies à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la Quinzième Conférence générale :\n\n|===\n| 5 310 000 francs-or en 1977\n\n| 5 950 000 francs-or en 1978\n| 6 660 000 francs-or en 1979\n| 7 460 000 francs-or en 1980\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual budget of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will be increased so that both the fixed part and the complementary part (as defined in Art. 6 (1921) of the Rules appended to the Metre Convention) be equal, for the States that are members of the Convention at the time of the 15th General Conference, to:\n\n|===\n| 5 310 000 gold francs in 1977\n\n| 5 950 000 gold francs in 1978\n| 6 660 000 gold francs in 1979\n| 7 460 000 gold francs in 1980\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that national metrology institutes are working on comparison techniques for optical frequency standards over short distances," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that remote comparison techniques need to be developed at an international level so that optical frequency standards can be compared," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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"@value": "considérant que le Mètre n° 7 n'avait pas participé aux premières comparaisons, faites en 1889, sur certains des autres prototypes de l'alliage de 1874," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ce Mètre, devenu seulement en 1929 la propriété du Gouvernement Tchécoslovaque, n'a été vérifié au Bureau international qu'en 1929," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport, au nom du Comité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le Mètre n° 7 n'avait pas participé aux premières comparaisons, faites en 1889, sur certains des autres prototypes de l'alliage de 1874," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que ce Mètre, devenu seulement en 1929 la propriété du Gouvernement Tchécoslovaque, n'a été vérifié au Bureau international qu'en 1929," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce Rapport, au nom du Comité," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ce programme comporte la mise au point et la mise en œuvre permanente de techniques métrologiques nouvelles, particulièrement pour les mesures de longueur et les mesures électriques, nécessitant des investissements en matériel et en personnel compétent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'un accroissement annuel de 9 pour cent de la dotation du Bureau international est déjà devenu insuffisant pour le maintien des activités à leur niveau actuel, compte tenu de l'évolution des prix et des salaires et du niveau scientifique croissant exigé du personnel," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures a été approuvé," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que ce programme comporte la mise au point et la mise en œuvre permanente de techniques métrologiques nouvelles, particulièrement pour les mesures de longueur et les mesures électriques, nécessitant des investissements en matériel et en personnel compétent," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant qu'un accroissement annuel de 9 pour cent de la dotation du Bureau international est déjà devenu insuffisant pour le maintien des activités à leur niveau actuel, compte tenu de l'évolution des prix et des salaires et du niveau scientifique croissant exigé du personnel," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM7-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1927res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1927res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these discussions should take into particular account the continuing need to optimize the effectiveness of intergovernmental organizations in carrying out their tasks, now as well as in the long term," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res2f" - }, - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le processus engagé par le BIPM afin d'adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et améliorer son efficacité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la Résolution 7 (1979), adoptée par la CGPM à sa 16^e^ réunion, établissant le principe de détermination de la dotation de base," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la Résolution 10 (2011) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du BIPM, ainsi que les mesures prises en conséquence et mises en oeuvre avec succès par le BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la situation financière mondiale actuelle et les contraintes financières auxquelles les États Membres sont soumis," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la mise en oeuvre réussie, par le BIPM, de la recommandation formulée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion afin de chercher à obtenir un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de sorte que le BIPM puisse mettre en oeuvre des activités supplémentaires liées à sa mission," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, industrial innovation, monitoring climate change, human health and medicine, food and forensic science in all Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as the scientifically expert intergovernmental organization in metrology and the added value and cost efficiency it provides to all Member States in technical and economic terms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the manner in which the BIPM is adopting best management practice and improving the efficiency of its operation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution 7 (1979) adopted by the CGPM at its 16th meeting established a principle for the determination of the base dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting Resolution 10 (2011) adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the BIPM, and the actions consequently taken and successfully implemented by the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the current world financial situation and the financial constraints Member States are subject to," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the successful implementation by the BIPM of the recommendation made by the CGPM at its 24th meeting that additional voluntary support be sought to enable additional activities at the BIPM related to its mission," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* les décisions prises lors de ses précédentes réunions lorsqu’il a été considéré opportun d’étendre la liste des préfixes du SI, notamment la Résolution 12 (paragraphe 3) adoptée par la CGPM à sa 11^e^ réunion (1960), la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 12^e^ réunion (1964), la Résolution 10 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 15^e^ réunion (1975), et la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 19^e^ réunion (1991)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle essentiel que joue le Système international d’unités (SI) afin d’établir la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessaires pour le commerce international, l’industrie, la santé humaine et la sécurité, la protection de l’environnement, les études sur l’évolution du climat, ainsi que la recherche scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avantages à encourager l’utilisation des unités du SI en mettant de nouveaux préfixes du SI à la disposition des communautés scientifiques qui dépendent de mesures qui ne sont pas couvertes par les préfixes existant actuellement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les besoins de la science des données, dans un futur proche, afin d’exprimer des quantités d’informations numériques d’un ordre de grandeur supérieur à stem:[10^(24)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l’importance de prendre une mesure en temps opportun afin d’éviter que des noms de préfixe non officiels ne soient adoptés _de facto_ par d’autres communautés," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* that decisions were made at previous meetings when it was considered timely to extend the range of SI prefixes including Resolution 12 (paragraph 3) adopted by the CGPM at its 11th meeting (1960), Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 12th meeting (1964), Resolution 10 adopted by the CGPM at its 15th meeting (1975), and Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 19th meeting (1991)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the essential role of the International System of Units (SI) in providing confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements needed for international trade, manufacturing, human health and safety, protection of the environment, global climate studies and scientific research," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the benefits of encouraging the use of SI units by providing new SI prefixes for scientific communities that depend on measurements that are not covered by the current range," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the needs of data science in the near future to express quantities of digital information using orders of magnitude in excess of stem:[10^(24)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of timely action to prevent unofficial prefix names being _de facto_ adopted in other communities," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la déclaration commune au CIPM et à l'ILAC sur le rôle et les responsabilités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les réunions régulières qui ont lieu aux niveaux international, régional et national afin de renforcer ces relations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et par l'ILAC pour identifier les domaines de collaboration entre les deux organisations, afin de renforcer l'intégrité des mesures et leur traçabilité dans le monde, au bénéfice des utilisateurs du système de métrologie mondial," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux États Membres de prendre acte de cette déclaration commune et de l'adapter à leur situation nationale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le BIPM et l'ILAC à poursuivre plus avant les initiatives pour développer leur collaboration et un dialogue régulier." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the joint statement by the CIPM and the ILAC on the role and responsibilities of National Metrology Institutes and recognized National Accreditation Bodies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the regular meetings now taking place internationally, regionally and nationally to strengthen the relationship," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the ILAC to identify areas of collaboration between the two bodies so as to strengthen the integrity of traceable measurements worldwide with the aim of benefiting users of the world metrology system," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* Member States to take note of the joint statement and to adapt it to their national situation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the BIPM and the ILAC to pursue further initiatives to enhance their cooperation and regular dialogue." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et sur la mise au point de nouveaux étalons optiques de fréquence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre and the development of new optical frequency standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant l'institution par la CGPM à sa 3^e^ réunion (1901) d'une Caisse de retraite en faveur des membres du personnel du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant l'article 15 paragraphe 2 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, qui dispose en particulier qu' « [u]n prélèvement annuel pourra être effectué, en faveur de la Caisse des retraites, sur le total des taxes perçues par le Bureau »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant l'adoption par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) de la Résolution 10 sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du BIPM, qui invite le CIPM à établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de conduire, entre autres, un examen de la stabilité financière à long terme du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que le CIPM a établi en 2012 un Sous-comité permanent sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant qu'un régime de retraite soutenable est un mécanisme important pour permettre au BIPM d'attirer, retenir et motiver du personnel compétent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant qu'il est nécessaire que le CIPM et le BIPM gèrent le budget et les finances du BIPM afin de remplir ses obligations financières relatives à la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, dans le cadre de la dotation approuvée par les États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que le CIPM a apporté une plus grande transparence aux comptes et aux états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM en adoptant les normes IPSAS (_International Public Sector Accounting Standards_, Normes comptables internationales du secteur public)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réaffirme la décision prise à sa 10^e^ réunion (1954) de confier au CIPM l'administration de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 3rd meeting (1901) established a fund for pensions for the benefit of BIPM staff members," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling article 15 paragraph 2 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, which states, inter alia, that \"[a]n annual levy in favour of the Pension Fund may be made from the total fees received by the Bureau\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) has adopted Resolution 10 on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the BIPM which invited the CIPM to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group to conduct a Review of inter alia the long-term financial stability of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the CIPM established a Standing Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance in 2012," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the importance of a sustainable pension fund as a mechanism for the BIPM to attract, retain and motivate competent staff," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the need for the CIPM together with the BIPM to manage the BIPM's budget and finances to meet its financial obligations towards the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund within the dotation agreed by the Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the CIPM has brought increased transparency to the accounts and financial statements of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund through the adoption of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "re-affirms the decision made at its 10th meeting (1954) to charge the CIPM with the administration of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps (seconde)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the unit of time (second)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*saluant* la signature d’un protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) qui confirme que les deux organisations continueront à travailler en commun afin d’améliorer l’accès à l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la valeur maximale pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) sera augmentée au plus tard en 2035" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au CIPM de consulter l’UIT, ainsi que d’autres organisations qui pourraient être concernées par cette décision, afin de préparer les actions suivantes :\n\n* proposer une valeur maximale pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) qui permettra d’assurer la continuité de l’UTC pendant au moins un siècle,\n* préparer un plan de mise en œuvre d’ici 2035 au plus tard de la valeur maximale proposée pour la différence (UT1 - UTC),\n* proposer une périodicité pour l’examen par la CGPM de la nouvelle valeur maximale après sa mise en œuvre afin que la CGPM garde le contrôle de l’applicabilité et de l’acceptabilité de la valeur appliquée,\n* rédiger une résolution décrivant ces propositions qui sera soumise pour adoption par la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion (2026)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* le BIPM à travailler avec les organisations concernées afin d’identifier la nécessité de mettre à jour les différents services qui disséminent la valeur de la différence (UT1 - UTC) et afin de vérifier que la nouvelle valeur maximale est correctement comprise et utilisée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcoming* the signature of a Memorandum of Understanding between the BIPM and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), which ensures that they continue their joint work to improve global access to UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC) will be increased in, or before, 2035," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* that the CIPM consult with the ITU, and other organizations that may be impacted by this decision in order to\n\n* propose a new maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC) that will ensure the continuity of UTC for at least a century,\n* prepare a plan to implement by, or before, 2035 the proposed new maximum value for the difference (UT1-UTC),\n* propose a time period for the review by the CGPM of the new maximum value following its implementation, so that it can maintain control on the applicability and acceptability of the value implemented,\n* draft a resolution including these proposals for agreement at the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages* the BIPM to work with relevant organizations to identify the need for updates in the different services that disseminate the value of the difference (UT1-UTC) and to ensure the correct understanding and use of the new maximum value.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791437&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-4&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res12f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res12e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 12 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1969-1972" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1969-1972" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la synchronisation de haute précision devient rapidement une condition essentielle des télécommunications modernes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les liaisons aller et retour par satellite permettent d'effectuer des comparaisons de temps à l'échelle internationale avec une très grande précision," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il apparaît possible de transmettre des signaux horaires pseudo-aléatoires superposés à une utilisation normale des voies de communication sans qu'il y ait interférence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces techniques de signaux pseudo-aléatoires permettent aussi de mesurer la distance du satellite avec une grande précision," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that high-precision timing is rapidly becoming an essential part of modern telecommunications," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that two-way satellite links allow international time comparisons at very high precision," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it appears possible to exchange pseudo-random-noise timing signals simultaneously but without interference with other uses of the channel," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that such pseudo-random-noise techniques also allow high-precision ranging," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures d'étudier les besoins nationaux et internationaux à long terme relatifs à la métrologie, les nécessaires collaborations internationales et le rôle primordial du BIPM pour faire face à ces besoins, les engagements financiers ou autres qui seront demandés aux États membres au cours des décennies à venir, et d'en rendre compte." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to study and report on the long-term national and international needs relating to metrology, the appropriate international collaborations and the unique role of the BIPM to meet these needs, and the financial and other commitments that will be required from the Member States in the coming decades." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international, dans les quatre années 1969-1972, les sommes supplémentaires suivantes :\n\n|===\n| 90 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 210 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 350 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 515 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* que ces sommes supplémentaires puissent être payées en monnaie nationale ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international, dans les quatre années 1969-1972, les sommes supplémentaires suivantes :\n\n|===\n| 90 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 210 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 350 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 515 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* que ces sommes supplémentaires puissent être payées en monnaie nationale ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associés à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Associates of the Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ratifie* la définition suivante :\n\n« La seconde est la fraction 1/31 556 925,9747 de l'année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à 12 heures de temps des éphémérides. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ratifies* the following definition:\n\n\"The second is the fraction 1/31 556 925.9747 of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time.\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* Member States of the Metre Convention to press for a positive acceptance of this application as soon as possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res6" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la future redéfinition de la seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the future redefinition of the second" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Valeur recommandée pour la vitesse de la lumière" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Recommended value for the speed of light" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les années 2024 à 2027" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the dotation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures for the years 2024 to 2027" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'exprimer la définition de la candela de la façon suivante : +\n« La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans la direction perpendiculaire, d'une surface de 1/600 000 mètre carré d'un corps noir à la température de congélation du platine sous la pression de 101 325 newtons par mètre carré. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to express the definition of the candela as follows: +\n\"The candela is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction, of a surface of 1/600 000 square metre of a black body at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of 101 325 newtons per square metre.\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalons du kilogramme (poursuite des études pour améliorer la précision des comparaisons)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Étalons du kilogramme (poursuite des études pour améliorer la précision des comparaisons)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le sanctionnement des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Quatrième Conférence générale des poids et mesures de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des mètres prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* les nombreuses décisions du Comité international consécutives à cette étude, et en particulier\n\n* l'élargissement progressif des missions des Comités consultatifs pour couvrir les principaux domaines de la métrologie où la collaboration entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie est importante, non seulement en physique et en ingénierie mais également dans d'autres disciplines telles que la chimie et la biotechnologie,\n* le renforcement du rôle des Comités consultatifs et l'admission d'observateurs aux réunions afin de permettre à un plus grand nombre d'États membres de participer,\n* l'accent mis sur l'évaluation et la publication du degré d'équivalence des étalons nationaux de mesure des États membres et la mise en place d'un arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie,\n* la mise en place de réunions régulières avec les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États membres,\n* les déclarations faites par le Comité international au sujet du rôle du BIPM au cours des premières décennies du vingt et unième siècle,\n* la collaboration plus étroite du BIPM avec les organismes internationaux concernés, plus particulièrement les organisations régionales de métrologie, l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation et l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale,\n* les progrès considérables déjà accomplis par le Comité international dans la mise en œuvre de ses décisions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les nombreux organismes et les personnes qui ont apporté leur contribution à cette étude et au rapport du Comité international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the many decisions made by the International Committee as a consequence of the study and, in particular\n\n* the progressive broadening of the terms of reference of the Consultative Committees to cover the principal fields of metrology where collaboration between the national metrology institutes is important, not only in physics and engineering but also in other disciplines such as chemistry and biotechnology,\n* the strengthening of the role of the Consultative Committees and the admission of observers to their meetings to enable more Member States to participate,\n* the emphasis on evaluating and publishing the degree of equivalence of national measurement standards of the Member States and on the establishment of an associated mutual recognition arrangement of national measurement standards and of calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes,\n* the introduction of periodic meetings with the directors of the national metrology institutes of the Member States,\n* the statement by the International Committee of the role of the BIPM in the early decades of the 21st century,\n* the increased collaboration of the BIPM with related international organizations, especially the regional metrology organizations, the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation and the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale,\n* the considerable progress already made by the International Committee in implementing its decisions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*thanks* the many organizations and individuals who have contributed to the study and the report of the International Committee." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Membres, pour le commerce international, l'innovation dans le secteur industriel, la surveillance du changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, l'alimentation et la médecine légale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme l'organisation intergouvernementale scientifique experte dans le domaine de la métrologie, ainsi que la valeur ajoutée et l'optimisation des coûts que le travail du BIPM apporte aux États Membres sur les plans technique et économique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la façon dont le BIPM continue d'adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et d'améliorer l'efficacité de son fonctionnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 7 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 16e réunion (1979), établissant le principe de détermination de la dotation de base," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la situation financière mondiale actuelle et les contraintes financières auxquelles les États Membres continuent d'être soumis," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, to industrial innovation, to monitor the global environment, to human health and medicine, to food and forensic science in all Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as the scientifically expert intergovernmental organization in metrology and the added value and cost efficiency it provides to all Member States in technical and economic terms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the manner in which the BIPM continues to adopt best management practice and to improve the efficiency of its operation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 16th meeting (1979) establishing a principle for the determination of the base dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the current world financial situation and the financial constraints that Member States continue to experience," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Comparaisons de temps utilisant les liaisons par satellites" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Time comparisons using satellite links" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les exigences croissantes de traçabilité des mesures à différents niveaux d'exactitude pour les sciences, les techniques et le commerce international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'existence de groupes au sein desquels collaborent des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie dans les différentes régions du monde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une reconnaissance à l'échelle mondiale de l'équivalence ou de la traçabilité des étalons entre les laboratoires nationaux et les groupes régionaux au sein desquels collaborent des laboratoires nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les possibilités d'étalonnage qu'assure le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) au bénéfice des laboratoires nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle du BIPM dans la coordination et l'exécution, à l'échelle mondiale, de comparaisons des étalons au plus haut niveau entre les laboratoires nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la participation nécessaire des laboratoires nationaux aux comparaisons internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* l'intérêt que présentent les liaisons entre les comparaisons organisées sous l'égide du BIPM et celles qu'effectuent ces groupes régionaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasingly stringent requirements of science, technology and international trade for traceability in measurement at many levels of accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the existence of groups of cooperating national metrology laboratories in different regions of the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to demonstrate world-wide equivalence or traceability of measurement standards among national laboratories and regional groups of cooperating national laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the calibration services of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) for the national laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the role of the BIPM in carrying out and coordinating world-wide comparisons of standards at the highest level among the national laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the necessary participation of national laboratories in international comparisons," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizes* the global advantages of interconnections between the comparisons carried out under the auspices of the BIPM and those of the regional groups of metrology laboratories," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) pour faciliter le commerce international et l'innovation dans le secteur industriel, pour l'appréciation du changement climatique, de la santé humaine, de la teneur nutritionnelle et de la sécurité alimentaire dans tous les États membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme un organisme expert sur le plan scientifique, qui répond aux besoins des États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les responsabilités élargies contenues dans le programme de travail pour les années 2005 à 2008, qui le seront encore plus dans le projet de programme de travail pour les années 2009 à 2012," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'amélioration de l'efficacité et de l'efficience du personnel du BIPM et l'adoption continue par le BIPM des meilleures pratiques de gestion," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la difficulté dans laquelle se trouve le BIPM, pour des raisons financières, de recruter le nombre nécessaire de membres du personnel pour accomplir les objectifs du programme présenté aux États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les initiatives prises par le BIPM pour attirer un plus grand nombre de personnel travaillant dans le cadre d'accords de détachement, d'engagements de durée déterminée ou de courte durée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les réserves financières du BIPM doivent atteindre un niveau lui permettant de fonctionner avec une sécurité financière suffisante dans un monde en mutation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impact global sur le budget du BIPM des précédentes décisions, financières et autres, de la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*note* que certains États Membres et laboratoires nationaux de métrologie ont déjà exprimé leur ferme intention d'effectuer des contributions volontaires afin de soutenir le programme de travail du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the BIPM to facilitate international trade and industrial innovation, to the assessment of climate change and human health, and the nutritional content and safety of food in all Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the record of the BIPM as a scientifically expert body which reacts to the needs of Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the broadened responsibilities contained in the programme of work for 2005-2008 and which would be further broadened in the proposed 2009-2012 programme of work," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the way in which the BIPM continues to adopt best management practice and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its staff," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the difficulty of the BIPM, for financial reasons, to recruit an adequate number of staff to meet programme goals presented to Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the initiatives taken by the BIPM to attract a greater number of its staff through secondments and fixed-term contracts or other short-term arrangements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM's financial reserves need to be at a level which ensures that the BIPM can operate with adequate financial security in a changing world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the overall impact of previous financial and other decisions by the CGPM on the BIPM's budget," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* that some Member States and NMIs have already expressed their firm intention to make voluntary contributions to support the programme of work of the BIPM," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 7 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures sur la métrologie en chimie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le développement mondial des accords commerciaux dans le cadre de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'éliminer les obstacles techniques au commerce liés à la métrologie, en particulier dans les secteurs des sciences de la nutrition et de la pharmacologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreuses décisions relatives à l'environnement et à la santé publique sont fondées sur des mesures en chimie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les progrès de la traçabilité internationale ne sont pas encore suffisants dans le domaine des mesures en chimie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 7 of the 20th ConférenceGénérale des Poids et Mesures on metrology in chemistry," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the worldwide development of trade agreements under the World Trade Organization," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to eliminate metrology-related technical barriers to trade particularly in the areas of food science and pharmaceuticals," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many environmental and public health decisions are based on measurements in chemistry," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the development of worldwide traceability is still far from complete for measurements in chemistry," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM7" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "7e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "7th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1927-10-06" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7-Res1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM19-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'effet Josephson et l'effet Hall quantique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Josephson and quantum-Hall effects" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that theoretical studies of all perturbing effects be developed" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that experiments in order to identify these effects, to verify their theoretical interpretation and to evaluate the uncertainty of the corresponding corrections be actively pursued." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étude de l'état superficiel des étalons de masse" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Study of the surface condition of mass standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide :* « le Comité international des poids et mesures est autorisé, dans le cadre de son statut, à conclure un accord avec l'Unesco qui, tout en garantissant l'indépendance des parties contractantes, leur permette de suivre leurs travaux réciproques et de collaborer à l'étude de questions relevant de leurs activités communes »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide :* « le Comité international des poids et mesures est autorisé, dans le cadre de son statut, à conclure un accord avec l'Unesco qui, tout en garantissant l'indépendance des parties contractantes, leur permette de suivre leurs travaux réciproques et de collaborer à l'étude de questions relevant de leurs activités communes »." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*adopte* le nom spécial *_sievert_*, symbol Sv, pour l'unité SI d'équivalent de dose dans le domaine de la radioprotection. Le sievert est égal au joule par kilogramme." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*adopts* the special name *_sievert_*, symbol Sv, for the SI unit of dose equivalent in the field of radioprotection. The sievert is equal to the joule per kilogram." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Convention du Mètre, qui a établi le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), a été signée en 1875 et modifiée pour la dernière fois en 1921," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre a été amendé depuis lors à différentes reprises," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le rôle et la mission du BIPM ont été reconfirmés dans la Résolution 2 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la gouvernance du BIPM a été examinée pour la dernière fois par un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ mis en place lors de la 16^e^ réunion de la CGPM, que les conclusions de ce Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ ont été à l'époque qu'il n'était ni nécessaire ni souhaitable de modifier la Convention du Mètre, et que ces conclusions ont été approuvées par la CGPM à sa 17^e^ réunion (1983)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les attentes en matière de gestion financière et de reddition de comptes n'ont cessé de croître, tant au niveau des administrations nationales que des organisations internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant*\n\n* que les contacts entre le BIPM et les gouvernements des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre ont été renforcés depuis la 23^e^ réunion de la CGPM par le biais de rapports abrégés du directeur du BIPM et par l'organisation d'une réunion spéciale des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre préalablement à la 24^e^ réunion de la CGPM,\n* que le BIPM a mis en place un système de comptabilité d'engagement afin d'accroître l'efficacité, la reddition de comptes et la transparence de la gestion financière du BIPM,\n* que parmi les observations faites par les représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre lors d'une réunion en mai 2011 figurent notamment les suivantes :\n** tous les États soutiennent et apprécient fortement la Convention du Mètre et le travail du BIPM, soulignant les avancées effectuées, notamment en ce qui concerne l'évolution du CIPM MRA,\n** les États soutiennent à l'unanimité une nouvelle direction stratégique plus forte du BIPM avec des priorités claires, développée conjointement par les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM),\n** il existe différents avis concernant les niveaux respectifs des activités de coordination/coopération et des activités de laboratoire,\n** un aspect clé de la nouvelle stratégie sera de considérer quels doivent être les rôles du BIPM, des organisations régionales de métrologie et des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Metre Convention, which established the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, was signed in 1875 and last modified in 1921," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Annexed Regulations of the Metre Convention were amended on a number of occasions since then," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the role and mission of the BIPM were reconfirmed in Resolution 2 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the governance was last examined by an _ad hoc_ Working Group set up at the 16th meeting of the CGPM, that the conclusions of this _ad hoc_ Working Group were that changes to the Metre Convention at that time were neither necessary nor desirable, and that these conclusions were approved by the CGPM at its 17th meeting in 1983," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that expectations of financial management and accountability have continued to increase both in national administrations and international organizations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting*\n\n* that contacts between the BIPM and governments of States Parties to the Metre Convention have been reinforced since the 23rd meeting of the CGPM through short reports from the Director of the BIPM and a special meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention prior to the 24th meeting of the CGPM,\n* that the BIPM has implemented an accrual basis system of accounting to increase the effectiveness, accountability and transparency of the BIPM financial management,\n* the comments expressed by representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention at a meeting in May 2011, including the following:\n** All States strongly support and appreciate the Metre Convention and the work of the BIPM, noting that it is moving forward, for example with the development of the CIPM MRA,\n** There was unanimous support for a new and stronger strategic direction for the BIPM with a clear idea of priorities, developed jointly between States Parties to the Metre Convention, NMIs and the CIPM,\n** There are different opinions about the levels of coordination/cooperation activities and laboratory activities,\n** A key aspect of the new strategy will be consideration of the appropriate roles of the BIPM, Regional Metrology Organizations and NMIs," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge le Comité international des poids et mesures d'organiser des comparaisons internationales afin que soit contrôlée l'uniformité des résultats des mesures photométriques obtenus avec la nouvelle définition de la candela." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux à intensifier les travaux destinés à la réalisation de la candela selon la nouvelle définition, ainsi qu'à l'amélioration des procédés d'étalonnage photométrique et des méthodes de comparaison internationale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*instructs* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to organise international comparisons in order to check the uniformity of photometric measurements obtained using the new definition of the candela." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* national laboratories to intensify their work aimed at the realization of the candela following the new definition as well as at the improvement in photometric calibration procedures and methods of international comparisons." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "27e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "27th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2022-11-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 27 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les commentaires du Comité international des poids et mesures joints à la Convocation de la Conférence, pour exposer la fonction du Bureau international des poids et mesures et les besoins absolus d'un organisme scientifique vivant, qui veut maintenir une activité efficace," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avis recueillis depuis décembre 1963 dans les milieux compétents qui ont étudié ces commentaires ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*constate* que les moyens évalués par ce Comité sont en conformité avec ce que le monde entier attend du Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant les commentaires du Comité international des poids et mesures joints à la Convocation de la Conférence, pour exposer la fonction du Bureau international des poids et mesures et les besoins absolus d'un organisme scientifique vivant, qui veut maintenir une activité efficace," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant les avis recueillis depuis décembre 1963 dans les milieux compétents qui ont étudié ces commentaires ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*constate* que les moyens évalués par ce Comité sont en conformité avec ce que le monde entier attend du Bureau international des poids et mesures," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire, à tous les certificats des mètres prototypes des coulées Johnson-Matthey et de 1874, une addition donnant les nouvelles formules trouvées pour la dilatation de ces alliages, telles qu'elles résultent des déterminations faites au Bureau international, et les nouvelles valeurs des règles à 0° qui en sont la conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire, à tous les certificats des mètres prototypes des coulées Johnson-Matthey et de 1874, une addition donnant les nouvelles formules trouvées pour la dilatation de ces alliages, telles qu'elles résultent des déterminations faites au Bureau international, et les nouvelles valeurs des règles à 0° qui en sont la conséquence." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre selon lequel :" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant _« 6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) définissant le mécanisme d'adoption des décisions et une procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées ainsi que l'exclusion," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les contributions arriérées depuis plus de 6 ans des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et les avances faites par les autres États Parties en application de l'article 6 alinéa 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention reads:" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering _\"6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.\"_ ^(1)^" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) defining the decision-making process and a procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the contributions of States Parties to the Metre Convention in arrears for more than 6 years and advances made by the other States Parties pursuant to Article 6 paragraph 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reaffirming the absolute necessity that contributions of States Parties to the Metre Convention be paid timely and consistently to allow the BIPM to fulfil its mission and to avoid financial problems in its day-to-day operation," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Mutual recognition of national measurement standards and of calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'après chaque Conférence générale des poids et mesures la prise en compte des États qui ont adhéré à la Convention du Mètre après la Conférence générale précédente devrait entraîner une réduction des pourcentages de répartition pour tous les autres États," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that, after each Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM), taking account of those states which have joined the Convention du Mètre since the preceding CGPM should result in a reduction of the assessment percentages for all the other states," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "salue les récents efforts visant à définir des principes d’orientation pour une transformation numérique de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "salue l’établissement d’une structure de gouvernance flexible et inclusive soutenant le développement et la mise en œuvre de cette transformation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage*\n\n* le CIPM à continuer ses actions de promotion et de mobilisation afin de s’assurer que le rôle de la Convention du Mètre, en tant que fondement de la confiance vis-à-vis de la métrologie accepté au niveau international, s’ouvre à l’ère numérique,\n* le CIPM à commencer à développer et promouvoir un « cadre numérique du SI » qui présentera notamment les caractéristiques suivantes :\n** constituer une représentation numérique du SI acceptée au niveau mondial qui soit compatible et utilisable avec les normes et protocoles d’échange de données numériques, et qui conserve sa compatibilité avec les solutions non numériques existantes,\n** faciliter l’utilisation des certificats numériques dans l’actuelle infrastructure robuste qui permet la reconnaissance et l’acceptation au niveau international des aptitudes en matière de mesures et d’étalonnages,\n** adopter les principes FAIR (_Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable_ - données trouvables, accessibles, interopérables et réutilisables) pour les données et métadonnées métrologiques numériques, en s’assurant que les autres communautés reconnaissent l’importance critique de la traçabilité métrologique des données de mesure, cette dernière étant une condition préalable à l’instauration de la confiance," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organisations régionales de métrologie ainsi que d’autres parties prenantes à maintenir et, si possible, à accroître leur actuel niveau d’engagement et de collaboration avec le CIPM afin de continuer à développer, promouvoir et mettre en œuvre le « cadre numérique du SI »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite toutes les organisations partageant un intérêt ou des activités concernant l’infrastructure de la qualité - qui repose sur la métrologie, la normalisation, l’accréditation, l’évaluation de la conformité et la surveillance du marché - à envisager de participer à ce projet commun de transformation numérique afin de s’assurer que le « cadre numérique du SI » répond aux besoins de toutes les parties prenantes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the recent efforts to articulate guiding principles for a digital transformation in metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the establishment of a flexible and inclusive governance structure supporting the development and implementation of that transformation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages*\n\n* the CIPM to continue its outreach and engagement initiatives to ensure that the Metre Convention naturally extends its role as the globally accepted anchor of trust for metrology into the digital era,\n* the CIPM to undertake the development and promotion of an SI Digital Framework, that will include the following features:\n** a globally accepted digital representation of the SI, compatible with, and useable within, digital data exchange standards and protocols, whilst maintaining compatibility with existing non-digital solutions,\n** facilitating use of digital certificates in the existing robust infrastructure for the world-wide recognition and acceptance of calibration and measurement capabilities,\n** the adoption of the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) for digital metrological data and metadata, ensuring that other communities recognize the critical importance of metrological traceability for measurement data, the latter being an established requisite for building trust," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites*\n\n* National Metrology Institutes, Regional Metrology Organizations and other stakeholders to maintain and, where possible, increase their existing level of commitment and collaboration with the CIPM to continue the development, promotion and implementation of the SI Digital Framework,\n* all organizations with an interest in, or activities related to, the quality infrastructure - that relies on metrology, standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment, and market surveillance - to consider joining the collaborative venture of the digital transformation to ensure that the SI Digital Framework meets the needs of all stakeholders.\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791425&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-2&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante de la métrologie pour les échanges commerciaux, l'industrie, l'environnement, la santé publique et la sécurité dans tous les États membres de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin correspondant d'une coordination internationale efficace et compétente des activités de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle central joué par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) dans cette coordination et les services qu'il rend aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les responsabilités élargies confiées au BIPM lors de la 21^e^ Conférence générale en 1999, sans augmentation correspondante de sa dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'augmentation de la charge de travail, non prévue lors de la 21^e^ Conférence générale, à laquelle le BIPM a fait face depuis la précédente Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'extension des activités de la Convention du Mètre incombant aux États membres, notamment dans les domaines de la chimie, de la biotechnologie et de la médecine," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'élargir le domaine de compétence du personnel scientifique du BIPM pour répondre aux demandes dans ces nouveaux domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les efforts considérables qui continuent d'être faits par le BIPM pour augmenter son efficacité, et son engagement à poursuivre ces efforts," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant la situation économique difficile actuelle de certains États membres, qui a pour conséquence de limiter strictement les contributions directes aux organisations intergouvernementales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant l'extrême importance du travail du BIPM pour tous les États membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant la nécessité d'assurer les moyens financiers et autres permettant au BIPM de répondre aux exigences croissantes auxquelles il doit faire face," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing importance of metrology for trade, industry, the environment and human health and safety in all Member States of the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the corresponding need for an efficient, highly expert, international coordination of metrological activities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the central role played by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in such coordination and the services it renders to Member States of the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the broadened responsibilities given to the BIPM at the 21st General Conference in 1999 but without any corresponding increase in dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the additional increase in workload, unforeseen at the time of the 21st General Conference, that has also been absorbed by the BIPM since the last General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the extension of the range of work under the Metre Convention now carried out in Member States, notably in areas of chemistry, biotechnology and medicine," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to extend the range of expertise among the scientific staff of the BIPM to meet demands in these new areas," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the considerable efforts that continue to be made by the BIPM to enhance the efficiency of its operation, and its commitment to continue these efforts," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the difficult economic situation now existing in some Member States and the consequent strict limits on direct contributions to intergovernmental organizations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the high importance of the work of the BIPM for all Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the need to provide the financial and other means to enable the BIPM to meet the increasing demand placed upon it," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*habilite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à désigner les étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence à employer temporairement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les Organisations et les Laboratoires experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre les études utiles à une nouvelle définition de la seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*empowers* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to name the atomic or molecular frequency standards to be employed for the time being," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* the organizations and laboratories knowledgeable in this field to pursue work connected with a new definition of the second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-DeclAction", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La 14^e^ Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures a adopté les noms spéciaux « pascal » (symbole Pa) pour l'unité SI de pression (newton par mètre carré) et « siemens » (symbole S) pour l'unité SI de conductance électrique (ohm à la puissance moins un)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The 14th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures adopted the special names “pascal” (symbol Pa), for the SI unit newton per square metre, and “siemens” (symbol S), for the SI unit of electric conductance [reciprocal ohm]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI de temps (seconde)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Unité SI de temps (seconde)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM26-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la définition des échelles de temps" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the definition of time scales" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rend hommage* au Bureau international de l'heure et à son organisme-hôte, l'Observatoire de Paris, pour la création du Temps atomique international et pour la qualité des travaux accomplis pour l'établir et le diffuser," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* les décisions du Comité international qui ont eu pour effet la prise en charge par le Bureau international des poids et mesures de l'établissement et de la diffusion du Temps atomique international,\n\net *recommande* aux institutions nationales concernées de poursuivre avec le Bureau international des poids et mesures leur collaboration pour l'établissement et l'amélioration du Temps atomique international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*pays tribute* to the Bureau International de l'Heure and to its host organization, the Paris Observatory, for creating International Atomic Time and for the quality of the work carried out in order to establish it and diffuse it," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approves* the decisions of the Comité International which resulted in assumption by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures of responsibility for establishing and diffusing International Atomic Time and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* the national institutions concerned to pursue with the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures their collaboration for establishing and improving International Atomic Time." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre leurs efforts pour améliorer l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des mesures de température en mettant rapidement en œuvre l'EIT-90 et de maintenir le niveau de leurs programmes de recherche fondamentale en thermométrie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue their efforts to improve the worldwide uniformity and long-term stability in the measurement of temperature by the rapid implementation of the ITS-90 and the maintenance of research programmes on fundamental thermometry." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* la tendance des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à former des groupes régionaux, en tant que méthode efficace pour développer la coopération et l'exécution de comparaisons régulières des étalons nationaux entre des laboratoires dont certains ne participent pas aux comparaisons effectuées par le BIPM ou les Comités consultatifs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en collaboration avec le BIPM, fassent en sorte que les comparaisons nécessaires d'étalons nationaux soient effectuées en nombre suffisant pour assurer l'équivalence ou la traçabilité des étalons au niveau mondial," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que des liaisons convenables soient maintenues entre les comparaisons exécutées sous l'égide du BIPM et celles qui sont effectuées par les groupes régionaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande et que les résultats des comparaisons effectuées par les groupes régionaux soient communiqués au BIPM sous une forme convenable pour publication par le BIPM afin qu'ils puissent ainsi bénéficier d'une reconnaissance au niveau international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the trend towards regional grouping of national metrology laboratories as an efficient way of promoting cooperation and regular comparisons of national standards among laboratories, some of which do not participate in comparisons carried out by the BIPM or the Comités Consultatifs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national metrology laboratories, in collaboration with the BIPM, ensure that the necessary comparisons between national standards are carried out in sufficient number to demonstrate international traceability of measurement standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that adequate interconnections are maintained between the comparisons carried out under the auspices of the BIPM and those carried out by the regional groups," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends and that the results of comparisons carried out by the regional groups be communicated to the BIPM in appropriate form for them to be published by the BIPM and thereby given wide international recognition." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res15f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res15e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 15 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Négociation d'un accord de siège avec le Gouvernment français" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Négociation d'un accord de siège avec le Gouvernment français" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les années 2013 à 2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dotation of the BIPM for the years 2013 to 2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les effets sur la géosphère et la biosphère des activités industrielles et commerciales et de nombreuses autres activités humaines ainsi que des phénomènes naturels, et leurs conséquences sur la santé et le bien-être humains, font l'objet d'importantes études dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les Gouvernements sont de plus en plus amenés à prendre des décisions réglementant ces activités, avec des répercussions économiques et politiques majeures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les choix politiques des Gouvernements sont influencés par les résultats d'études qui dépendent de manière critique de l'exactitude et de la cohérence de mesures pouvant nécessiter d'importants investissements économiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreuses preuves scientifiques importantes sur lesquelles s'appuient ces décisions sont issues de mesures de petites variations de certains paramètres clés, mesures qui s'étendent parfois sur plusieurs décennies," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certaines mesures critiques ont été traditionnellement exprimées en utilisant des unités _ad hoc_, fondées sur des instruments et des méthodes spécifiques, et non pas les unités du SI, lesquelles sont bien définies et adoptées au niveau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que depuis de nombreuses années l'expérience montre que les mesures qui ne sont pas reliées directement au SI ne sont ni fiables à long terme, ni comparables aux mesures semblables faites ailleurs et ainsi ne permettent pas de mettre en évidence leurs éventuelles relations avec les mesures faites dans d'autres domaines scientifiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les demandes accrues pour une fiabilité des mesures effectuées à des fins médicales et thérapeutiques exigent des réglementations plus rigoureuses dans ces domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the effects on the geosphere and biosphere of industrial and commercial activities and of many other human pursuits, as well as natural phenomena, and the consequences for human health and well-being are the subject of major studies worldwide," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that governments are increasingly faced with decisions of great economic and political significance concerning the regulation of these activities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the policies of governments are influenced by studies depending critically on accurate and mutually compatible measurements often requiring very large economic investments," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that much of the important scientific evidence required for decisions by governments comes from measurements of small changes in certain key parameters, measurements sometimes extending over several decades," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that certain critical measurements have traditionally been made in _ad hoc_ units, based upon special instrumentation or procedures, and not in the well-characterized and internationally agreed SI units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that experience over many years has shown that measurements not directly linked to the SI cannot be relied upon in the long term, cannot be compared with similar measurements made elsewhere and do not adequately bring out possible relationships with measurements made in other scientific disciplines," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that increasing demands for reliability in measurements made for medical and therapeutic purposes are leading to more demanding regulation in these areas," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rend hommage* aux savants dont les travaux ont abouti à la réalisation de quantités appréciables de ces éléments ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les grands Laboratoires et le Bureau international à poursuivre l'étude de ces raies, dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du Mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une raie choisie, émise dans des conditions spécifiées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*rend hommage* aux savants dont les travaux ont abouti à la réalisation de quantités appréciables de ces éléments ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les grands Laboratoires et le Bureau international à poursuivre l'étude de ces raies, dans le but d'établir éventuellement une nouvelle définition du Mètre fondée sur la longueur d'onde d'une raie choisie, émise dans des conditions spécifiées." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res8f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res8e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*abroge*\n la définition du litre donnée en 1901 par la Troisième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, *déclare*\nque le mot « litre » peut être utilisé comme un nom spécial donné au décimètre cube, *recommande*\n que le nom de litre ne soit pas utilisé pour exprimer les résultats des mesures de volume de haute précision." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*abrogates* the definition of the litre given in 1901 by the 3rd CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*declares* that the word \"litre\" may be employed as a special name for the cubic decimetre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the name litre should not be employed to give the results of high-accuracy volume measurements." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international des poids et mesures bénéficie de la généreuse hospitalité de la France, mais que, dans l'accomplissement de sa mission, il peut rencontrer certaines difficultés dues à l'application de règlements établis pour les ressortissants et établissements nationaux français ou étrangers se trouvant en France," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures bénéficie de la généreuse hospitalité de la France, mais que, dans l'accomplissement de sa mission, il peut rencontrer certaines difficultés dues à l'application de règlements établis pour les ressortissants et établissements nationaux français ou étrangers se trouvant en France," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*La Conférence déclare :*\n\n. Le kilogramme est l'unité de masse ; il est égal à la masse du prototype international du kilogramme ;\n. Le terme _poids_ désigne une grandeur de la même nature qu'une _force_ ; le poids d'un corps est le produit de la masse de ce corps par l'accélération de la pesanteur ; en particulier, le poids normal d'un corps est le produit de la masse de ce corps par l'accélération normale de la pesanteur ;\n. Le nombre adopté dans le Service international des Poids et Mesures pour la valeur de l'accélération normale de la pesanteur est stem:[980\",\"665 \"cm\"/\"s\"^(2)], nombre sanctionné déjà par quelques législations." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'on a besoin de comparaisons d'horloges distantes avec la meilleure exactitude possible," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des comparaisons d'horloges entre l'Europe de l'Ouest et l'Amérique du Nord ont été réalisées, avec succès, et avec une précision de 100 ps, par l'expérience LASSO (Laser Synchronization from Satellite Orbit), sur satellite géostationnaire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude des techniques de comparaison d'horloges, telles que celles qui utilisent les systèmes GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) ou des méthodes bidirectionnelles par satellites, doit être confirmée par des méthodes indépendantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des solutions ont été proposées qui peuvent conduire à des comparaisons d'horloges à l'aide de techniques par laser visant des satellites à défilement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 4 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale en 1987, qui concerne aussi les comparaisons d'horloges au moyen de satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need for long distance time transfer at the highest possible level of accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that successful time transfer with a precision of 100 ps has been achieved between Western Europe and North America using the LASSO (Laser Synchronization from Satellite Orbit) experiment on a geostationary satellite," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that time transfer techniques, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and two-way satellite time transfer, need an independent means of assessment of their accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that solutions have been proposed that may lead to clock synchronization by laser techniques using non-geostationary satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 4 of the 18th Conférence Générale in 1987, which also concerns clock comparison by satellite techniques," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Extension des activités du Bureau international au domaine des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'adoption d'un système de référence terrestre commun" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the adoption of a common terrestrial reference system" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Bureau international des poids et mesures et aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre des études visant à améliorer la précision des comparaisons d'étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et charge le Bureau international des poids et mesures d'organiser ensuite une vérification des étalons nationaux de masse." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*asks* the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and the national laboratories to continue researches with a view to improving the precision of the comparisons of the mass standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and instructs* the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures to organize an intercomparison of the national mass standards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "ayant pris connaissance des amendements apportés à l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968, qui ne changent pas les valeurs des températures mesurées mais qui améliorent la commodité et la reproductibilité des mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*having examined* some amendments incorporated into the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968, that do not alter the values of the measured temperatures but that improve the practicability and the reproducibility of the measurements," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve l'intention exprimée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1965 (Procès-Verbaux, 33, p. 21) d'inclure dans ses activités et dans celles du Bureau international des poids et mesures les aspects métrologiques fondamentaux de la colorimétrie et de la radiométrie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approuve* l'intention exprimée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1965 (Procès-Verbaux, 33, p. 21) d'inclure dans ses activités et dans celles du Bureau international des poids et mesures les aspects métrologiques fondamentaux de la colorimétrie et de la radiométrie." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réaffirmant l'absolue nécessité que les contributions des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre soient acquittées en temps et en heure et régulièrement pour permettre au BIPM de remplir sa mission et d'éviter des difficultés financières pesant sur son fonctionnement quotidien," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'accorder aux États Parties ayant des contributions arriérées depuis plus de 6 ans un délai de 12 mois à compter de la date d'adoption de la présente Résolution pour conclure avec le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) un accord de rééchelonnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que si un accord de rééchelonnement n'était pas conclu dans ce délai de 12 mois, ces États seront automatiquement exclus et le CIPM informera par écrit le Ministère français des Affaires étrangères et européennes aux fins de notification, à ces États et à l'ensemble des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, de l'exclusion au nom de la CGPM, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions applicables dès l'année civile suivant l'exclusion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*\n\n* for States Parties in arrears for more than 6 years to grant a period of 12 months from the date of adoption of the present Resolution to conclude with the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) a rescheduling agreement,\n* that if a rescheduling agreement is not concluded within 12 months, those States will automatically be excluded, and the CIPM will inform in writing the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs for notification to this effect to those States and to all States Parties to the Metre Convention on behalf of the CGPM, and\n* that the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the applicable provisions in the most immediate calendar year after exclusion.\n\n\n\n(1) English translation for easy reference of the authoritative French version: +\n6. If a State remains three years without paying its contribution, the said contribution is distributed among the other States pro-rata to their own contributions. The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears, and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions. +\n7. The advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention are suspended for those States in arrears by three years. +\n8. After three more years, the State in arrears is excluded from the Convention and the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the present Regulations.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le soutien de toutes sortes apporté au BIPM par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM, ainsi que le soutien concernant le programme du BIPM de renforcement des capacités et de transfert des connaissances," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que\n\n\n* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à l'article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, sera fixée de façon à ce qu'elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à :\n +\n\n12 356 526 euros en 2020 +\n12 480 091 euros en 2021 +\n12 604 892 euros en 2022 +\n12 730 941 euros en 2023" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations à continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toutes sortes afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui facilitent la participation aux activités du BIPM de pays qui ne disposent pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the support of all kinds provided to the BIPM by National Metrology Institutes, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM, and support for the BIPM Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer programme," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that\n\nthe annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 26th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n\n\n|===\n| 12 356 526 euros in 2020\n\n| 12 480 091 euros in 2021\n| 12 604 892 euros in 2022\n| 12 730 941 euros in 2023\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11Considering" - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'appréciation et le soutien que toutes les parties intéressées ont exprimés vis-à-vis du CIPM MRA depuis son entrée en vigueur il y a plus de quinze ans," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impact économique et social positif qu'apporte le CIPM MRA en assurant la reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant qu'après quinze années d'existence et de succès du CIPM MRA, il est nécessaire de procéder à un examen de sa mise en oeuvre et de son fonctionnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les activités menées dans le cadre du CIPM MRA revêtent une importance directe pour le rôle, la mission et les objectifs du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant le rôle unique et particulier des organisations régionales de métrologie dans les activités du CIPM MRA, au sein du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) et pour les Associés à la CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que des améliorations sont apportées au sein de la structure existante, parmi lesquelles la planification stratégique des comparaisons et la rationalisation continue des procédures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant qu'un atelier sera organisé en 2015 avec pour objectif d'engager une discussion approfondie sur le CIPM MRA avec les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les représentants des États Membres, les représentants des organisations régionales de métrologie ainsi que d'autres parties prenantes concernées, afin de souligner les bénéfices apportés par le CIPM MRA et de faire ressortir ce qui fonctionne correctement et ce qu'il est nécessaire d'améliorer concernant la mise en oeuvre du CIPM MRA," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "réaffirme sa recommandation selon laquelle les principes du CIPM MRA doivent figurer dans les accords intergouvernementaux si nécessaire," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the relevance and importance of the CIPM MRA as expressed in particular by the CGPM in Resolution 6 (2003) adopted at its 22nd meeting and in Resolution 4 (2007) adopted at its 23rd meeting," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the appreciation and support expressed by all interested parties for the CIPM MRA since its entry into force more than fifteen years ago," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the positive social and economic impact of the CIPM MRA in providing for the mutual recognition of national measurement standards and of calibration and measurement certificates," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that after fifteen years of successful operation of the CIPM MRA, there is a need to review its implementation and operation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the activities carried out under the CIPM MRA are of direct relevance to the role, mission and objectives of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the unique and distinct role of the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) within the activities of the CIPM MRA, through the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) and for the Associates of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the improvements being made within the existing framework including the strategic planning of comparisons and ongoing streamlining of processes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting a workshop planned for 2015 to engage in a broad discussion of the CIPM MRA, involving: Directors of National Metrology Institutes, Member States representatives, representatives of RMOs and other relevant stakeholders concerning the benefits of the CIPM MRA, as well as establishing views on what works well, and what needs to be improved regarding its implementation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reaffirms its recommendation that the principles of the CIPM MRA be included in intergovernmental agreements as appropriate," - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*having examined* the agreement between the Bureau International de l'Heure and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures designed to meet the requirements of the users of the International Atomic Time (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* with pleasure that TAI is made available to users under satisfactory conditions," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM19" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "19e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "19th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1991-10-04" - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'éventuelle redéfinition de certaines unités de base du Système international d'unités (SI)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the possible redefinition of certain base units of the International System of Units (SI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*, à titre exceptionnel, d'adopter les deux symboles l et L comme symboles utilisables pour l'unité litre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à suivre le développement de l'usage des deux symboles et à donner à la 18^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures son avis sur la possibilité de supprimer l'un d'eux." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*, as an exception, to adopt the two symbols l and L as symbols to be used for the unit litre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the CIPM to follow the development of the use of these two symbols and to give the 18th CGPM its opinion as to the possibility of suppressing one of them." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Rapport sur l'évolution des besoins métrologiques dans les domaines des échanges commerciaux, de l'industrie et de la société, et le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Report on evolving needs for metrology in trade, industry and society, and the role of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les activités du Groupe de travail commun au Comité consultatif des longueurs et au Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences pour examiner les fréquences des représentations de la seconde fondées sur des fréquences optiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les ajouts à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre des radiations recommandées approuvées par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 et 2007," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement l'initiative prise par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) de s'interroger sur le moyen de comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie engagent les ressources nécessaires à la mise au point d'étalons optiques de fréquence et à leur comparaison," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM œuvre à la coordination d'un projet international auquel participeraient les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, projet orienté vers l'étude des techniques qui pourraient servir à comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the activities of the Joint Working Group of the Consultative Committee for Length and the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency to review the frequencies of optically-based representations of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the additions to the _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre and to the list of recommended radiations made by the International Committee in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiative taken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to raise the issue of how to compare optical frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends that:*\n\n* NMIs commit resources to the development of optical frequency standards and their comparison,\n* the BIPM works toward the coordination of an international project with the participation of NMIs, oriented to the study of the techniques which could serve to compare optical frequency standards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* que le symbole du séparateur décimal pourra être le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale de 1948." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*declares* that the symbol for the decimal marker shall be either the point on the line or the comma on the line," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la construction récente de quatre kilogrammes en platine iridié destinés - les kilogrammes de la première coulée ayant tous été distribués - à permettre de répondre aux demandes d'acquéreurs nouveaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'achat d'un de ces kilogrammes par le Gouvernement Tchécoslovaque, et les déterminations au Bureau de sa densité et de sa masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif auxdites déterminations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce rapport, au nom du Comité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la construction récente de quatre kilogrammes en platine iridié destinés - les kilogrammes de la première coulée ayant tous été distribués - à permettre de répondre aux demandes d'acquéreurs nouveaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant l'achat d'un de ces kilogrammes par le Gouvernement Tchécoslovaque, et les déterminations au Bureau de sa densité et de sa masse," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif auxdites déterminations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant ce rapport, au nom du Comité," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Coordination des initiatives en faveur des actions liées à la métrologie, à l'accréditation et à la normalisation dans les pays et les entités économiques en voie de dévelopement" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the coordination of the initiatives to support the implementation of metrology, accreditation, and standadization in developing countries and economies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Colorimétrie et radiométrie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Colorimétrie et radiométrie" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI de quantité de matière (mole)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI unit of amount of substance (mole)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* ces arrangements, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les organisations internationales et intergouvernementales, ayant des activités liées à la métrologie, à coopérer avec le BIPM, à établir des relations officielles similaires et, si nécessaire, à participer à des comités communs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite tous les États membres de la Convention du Mètre à aider à la mise en œuvre des mesures qui résultent de cette collaboration et des efforts conjoints pour étendre l'influence et l'impact de la Convention du Mètre et de la traçabilité des résultats de mesure et des étalonnages à d'autres communautés d'utilisateurs, lorsque les responsabilités mises en jeu se situent au niveau national plutôt qu'au niveau international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites international and intergovernmental organizations for which metrology impinges on their activities to cooperate with BIPM, to develop similar formal relationships and, if necessary, participate in Joint Committees," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites all Member States to help implement the results of these collaborations and the joint efforts so as to extend the influence and impact of the Metre Convention and of traceability of calibration and measurement results into user domains where these form part of national rather than international responsibilities." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la stabilité à long terme est l'une des caractéristiques essentielles des étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les perfectionnements apportés aux balances permettent aujourd'hui de mettre en évidence des variations de masse de quelques microgrammes sur un kilogramme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des variations de cet ordre ont été observées et ont pu être attribuées à des effets superficiels dus en particulier à la pollution par les agents atmosphériques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les méthodes utilisées pour nettoyer la surface des étalons de masse pourraient avoir des effets insoupçonnés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que diverses méthodes modernes permettent d'étudier le comportement superficiel des alliages dont sont constitués les étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des résultats importants ont déjà été obtenus à l'aide de ces méthodes concernant la contamination des surfaces," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that long-term stability is one of the essential characteristics of mass standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that improvements in balances now allow variations in mass of only a few micrograms in a kilogram to be observed," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that variations of this order have been observed and have been attributed to surface effects due in particular to atmospheric agents," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that present methods of cleaning the surfaces of mass standards may have unsuspected effects," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a wide range of methods now exist for the study of the surfaces of alloys used in mass standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that important results have already been obtained using these methods for the study of the surface contamination of mass standards," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance pour la santé humaine et la sécurité de faciliter l'emploi des unités du SI dans les domaines de la médecine et de la biochimie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une unité en dehors du SI appelée « unité » représentée par le symbole U, qui est égale à 1 µmol · min^-1^, et qui n'est pas cohérente avec le SI, a été largement répandue en médecine et en biochimie depuis 1964 pour exprimer l'activité catalytique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'absence d'un nom spécial pour désigner l'unité dérivée et cohérente du SI qu'est la mole par seconde a conduit à ce que des résultats de mesures cliniques soient donnés en différentes unités locales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'emploi des unités SI en médecine et en chimie clinique est vivement recommandé par les unions internationales de ces domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Fédération internationale de chimie clinique et médecine de laboratoire a demandé au Comité consultatif des unités de recommander le nom spécial katal, symbole kat, pour l'unité SI mole par seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que tandis que la prolifération de noms spéciaux représente un danger pour le SI, il existe des exceptions pour certains sujets liés à la santé humaine et à la sécurité (15^e^ Conférence générale, 1975, Résolutions 8 et 9, 16^e^ Conférence générale, 1979, Résolution 5)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant* que le nom katal, symbole kat, est utilisé pour l'unité SI mole par seconde depuis plus de trente ans, pour exprimer l'activité catalytique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance for human health and safety of facilitating the use of SI units in the fields of medicine and biochemistry," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a non-SI unit called \"unit\", symbol U, equal to 1 µmol · min^-1^, which is not coherent with the SI, has been in widespread use in medicine and biochemistry since 1964 for expressing catalytic activity," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the absence of a special name for the SI coherent derived unit mole per second has led to results of clinical measurements being given in various local units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the use of SI units in medicine and clinical chemistry is strongly recommended by the international unions in these fields," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine has asked the Consultative Committee for Units to recommend the special name katal, symbol kat, for the SI unit mole per second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that while the proliferation of special names represents a danger for the SI, exceptions are made in matters related to human health and safety (15th General Conference, 1975, Resolutions 8 and 9, 16th General Conference, 1979, Resolution 5)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* that the name katal, symbol kat, has been used for the SI unit mole per second for over thirty years to express catalytic activity," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Ajustement prévu des représentations du volt et de l'ohm" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Forthcoming adjustment to the representations of the volt and of the ohm" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "renouvelle sa demande aux institutions nationales et internationales de bien vouloir continuer, et si possible augmenter, l'aide qu'elles donnent au Bureau international de l'heure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et demande au Comité international des poids et mesures de veiller à maintenir ses relations avec le Bureau international de l'heure et son Comité directeur en vue de l'amélioration de l'exactitude et de la continuité du TAI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*renews* its request to the national and international organizations to continue, and if possible to increase, the help they provide to the Bureau International de l'Heure," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to maintain their relationship with the Bureau International de l'Heure and its Directing Board with a view to improving the accuracy and the continuity of TAI." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* le projet de conférence internationale organisée par le BIPM et par l'OMM sur l'importance croissante du rôle de la métrologie dans les études du changement climatique global," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux organismes concernés de prendre des dispositions pour s'assurer que toutes les mesures utilisées pour effectuer des observations susceptibles d'être utilisées pour des études sur le climat soient entièrement traçables aux unités du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et recommande* aux organismes de financement appropriés de soutenir la mise en œuvre de techniques qui pourraient permettre d'élaborer une série d'étalons radiométriques et d'instruments assurant la traçabilité au SI pour établir cette traçabilité dans les mesures terrestres et spatiales." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the proposed BIPM/WMO international conference to address the increasing important role of metrology in studies on global climate change," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* relevant bodies to take steps to ensure that all measurements used to make observations which may be used for climate studies are made fully traceable to SI units,\n\nand *further recommends* appropriate funding bodies to support the development of techniques which can make possible a set of SI-traceable radiometric standards and instruments to allow such traceability to be established in terrestrial and space based measurements." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* en conséquence de retirer de la Résolution 7 de la Neuvième Conférence :\n\n. le nom d'unité « micron », et le symbole « stem:[\"µ\"] » qui fut attribué à cette unité et qui est devenu un préfixe ;\n. le nom d'unité « bougie nouvelle »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* accordingly to remove from Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM:\n\n. the unit name \"micron\", and the symbol \"µ\" which had been given to that unit but which has now become a prefix;\n. the unit name \"new candle\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res6" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Échelle internationale de température. Modifications au texte de 1927" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Échelle internationale de température. Modifications au texte de 1927" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Proposition d'établissement d'un système pratique d'unités de mesure" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Proposal for establishing a practical system of units of measurement" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM3" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "3e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "3rd meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1901-10-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de consacrer à l'agrandissement des laboratoires du Bureau international des poids et mesures et à leur équipement matériel pour les étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes une somme de 1 800 000 francs-or couverte par une contribution exceptionnelle de 900 000 francs-or s'ajoutant à la dotation annuelle des années 1962 et 1963," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "souhaite que le Gouvernement français accorde une extension du terrain qu'il a mis à la disposition du Comité international des poids et mesures autour du Pavillon de Breteuil," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "souhaite que les Gouvernements consentent des versements anticipés afin que l'extension des laboratoires du Bureau international puisse commencer immédiatement sans difficulté." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* de consacrer à l'agrandissement des laboratoires du Bureau international des poids et mesures et à leur équipement matériel pour les étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes une somme de 1 800 000 francs-or couverte par une contribution exceptionnelle de 900 000 francs-or s'ajoutant à la dotation annuelle des années 1962 et 1963," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*souhaite* que le Gouvernement français accorde une extension du terrain qu'il a mis à la disposition du Comité international des poids et mesures autour du Pavillon de Breteuil," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*souhaite* que les Gouvernements consentent des versements anticipés afin que l'extension des laboratoires du Bureau international puisse commencer immédiatement sans difficulté." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "23e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "23rd meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2007-11-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 23 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res8e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalons primaires de fréquence opérationnels" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Operational primary frequency standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant qu'en 1999 la 21^e^ Conférence générale a accueilli favorablement l'adoption de la révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre approuvée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1997," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que la Conférence générale a aussi recommandé aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie de poursuivre les études expérimentales et théoriques entreprises pour améliorer les étalons optiques de fréquence et de longueur d'onde, et de mettre au point de nouvelles techniques pour comparer les différents étalons dans un domaine étendu de fréquences et de longueurs d'onde, afin d'améliorer le fondement expérimental du Système international d'unités (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les nouvelles techniques fondées sur des ions et des atomes piégés permettent maintenant de réaliser des étalons de fréquence optiques et des horloges optiques de très haute exactitude et stabilité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces systèmes semblent offrir la possibilité de servir de fondement à une amélioration future de la définition de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'introduction de la technologie des peignes femtosecondes a facilité considérablement les mesures absolues de fréquence de sources de radiations optiques, y compris celles utilisées dans la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international a mis à jour en 2002 les valeurs recommandées pour un certain nombre de radiations publiées dans la mise en pratique de 1997 et y a ajouté les valeurs relatives à un certain nombre de radiations nouvelles," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the 21st General Conference in 1999 welcomed the adoption in 1997 by the International Committee of a revised _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the Conference also recommended that national laboratories pursue experimental and theoretical research on optical wavelength and frequency standards, including the development of new techniques for the comparison of different standards over a wide range of wavelength and frequency to improve yet further the experimental basis of the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that new techniques based on trapped ions and atoms have opened up the possibility of highly accurate and stable optical clocks and frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these systems appear to have the potential for providing the basis for a future, improved, definition of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the introduction of femtosecond comb technology has considerably facilitated the absolute frequency measurement of optical radiation sources, including those sources used to realize the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Committee in 2002 updated the recommended values of a number of radiations published in the 1997 _mise en pratique_ and added values for several new radiations," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ présidé par le président du CIPM, incluant dans sa composition une représentation du CIPM, des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre (à contributions maximales, intermédiaires et minimales) et des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, reflétant de manière adéquate l'ensemble des régions, ainsi que le directeur du BIPM, chargé de conduire un examen du rôle, de la mission, des objectifs, de la stabilité financière à long terme, de la direction stratégique et de la gouvernance du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ à présenter les conclusions qu'il aura tirées de cet examen au CIPM, aux États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à proposer les mesures à prendre au vu des conclusions du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ et à mettre en œuvre celles qui relèvent de son autorité, sous réserve du soutien des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, au cours de 2013-2014," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à présenter à la CGPM, à sa 25^e^ réunion, les recommandations qu'il aura formulées à la suite de l'examen par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_, les actions qu'il aura menées en conséquence, ainsi que des propositions d'actions supplémentaires requérant l'approbation de la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group under the Chairmanship of the President of the CIPM, with representation from the CIPM, States Parties to the Metre Convention (with maximum, intermediary and minimum contributions) and NMIs, properly balanced to represent all regions, and the Director of the BIPM, charged with conducting a Review of the role, mission, objectives, long-term financial stability, strategic direction and governance of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the _ad hoc_ Working Group to present the findings of this Review to the CIPM, States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to formulate proposed actions on the basis of the findings of the _ad hoc_ Working Group and implement those within its authority, subject to support from the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors, during the 2013-2014 timeframe," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to report to the CGPM at its 25th meeting on recommendations from the Review of the _ad hoc_ Working Group, actions consequently taken by the CIPM and proposals for additional actions that require the approval of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, selon lequel :" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant _« 6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement. »_" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) qui prévoit que, lorsqu'un État Partie à la Convention du Mètre ne s'est pas acquitté de six années de contributions, le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) peut conclure un accord de rééchelonnement avec l'État débiteur pour le paiement de ses contributions arriérées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la conclusion par le CIPM d'accords de rééchelonnement avec les États débiteurs a des conséquences institutionnelles, financières et budgétaires pour le BIPM et les autres États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est nécessaire de définir les droits et obligations des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre ne s'étant pas acquittés de six années de contributions et ayant conclu un accord de rééchelonnement avec le CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention reads:" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that _\"6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées._ +\n_7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années._ +\n_8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement.\"_ ^1^" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) which provides that when a State Party to the Metre Convention has not paid its contributions for six years, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) may enter into a rescheduling agreement with the defaulting State for the payment of its arrears," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the entering by the CIPM into rescheduling agreements with defaulting States Parties to the Metre Convention has institutional, financial and budgetary consequences for the BIPM and the other States Parties to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to define the rights and obligations of the States Parties to the Metre Convention having financial arrears for six years and having entered into a rescheduling agreement with the CIPM," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* les avis de l'Union internationale de physique pure et appliquée, de l'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée et de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation concernant le besoin de définir une unité de quantité de matière," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* the advice of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, and of the International Organization for Standardization, concerning the need to define a unit of amount of substance," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires dont les travaux peuvent contribuer à établir la valeur du quotient de la tension par la fréquence dans l'effet Josephson et de la tension par le courant dans l'effet Hall quantique à poursuivre activement ces travaux et à communiquer sans délai leurs résultats au Comité international des poids et mesures et," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de recommander, dès qu'il le jugera possible, une valeur de chacun de ces quotients et une date à laquelle elle pourra être mise en pratique simultanément dans tous les pays ; cette valeur devrait être annoncée au moins un an à l'avance et pourrait être adoptée au 1^er^ janvier 1990." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the laboratories whose work can contribute to the establishment of the quotient voltage/frequency in the case of the Josephson effect and of the quotient voltage/current for the quantum Hall effect to vigorously pursue these efforts and to communicate their results without delay to the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*instructs* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to recommend, as soon as it considers it possible, a value for each of these quotients together with a date for them to be put into practice simultaneously in all countries; these values should be announced at least one year in advance and would be adopted on 1 January 1990." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res12f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res12e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 12 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Système international d'unités" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Système International d'Unités" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les récents progrès réalisés dans la connaissance de la structure des traits gravés sur les Prototypes délivrés par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, et dans l'exécution de traits d'une haute qualité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* les récents progrès réalisés dans la connaissance de la structure des traits gravés sur les Prototypes délivrés par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, et dans l'exécution de traits d'une haute qualité," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les récents événements qui, nous le comprenons bien, imposent un contrôle plus strict des conteneurs, bagages et objets personnels des voyageurs nationaux et internationaux, ainsi que des bagages non accompagnés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces contrôles rendent de plus en plus difficile, et parfois impossible, le transport des équipements, étalons et matériaux de référence nécessaires aux comparaisons d'étalons nationaux de mesure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces comparaisons reposent intrinsèquement sur le transport fréquent et sans encombre d'étalons, qui pour beaucoup ont une stabilité limitée et qui doivent donc être transportés rapidement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certains échantillons et équipements sont fragiles et peuvent être contaminés ou endommagés jusqu'à devenir inutilisables, s'ils ne sont pas transportés avec soin par le personnel des aéroports, les agences de fret et les agents des douanes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les dangers inhérents au transport de certains échantillons pour la métrologie dans les domaines nucléaire, chimique et pharmaceutique sont bien moindres que ne le craignent ceux qui cherchent à interdire ou restreindre systématiquement le déplacement de ces produits en grande quantité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de mettre en œuvre de nouvelles procédures susceptibles de faciliter le transport sans encombre de tels matériels," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cela pourrait se faire par des modifications, directives ou autres adjonctions aux réglementations existantes informant les personnels sur les mesures à prendre pour les échantillons et équipements de mesure," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering recent events that are understandably requiring stricter control of container, luggage and carry-on belongings of national and international travellers, as well as unaccompanied packages," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these controls are making it more and more difficult, and sometimes impossible, to transport equipment, standards, and reference materials that are needed for comparisons of national measurement standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these comparisons rely intrinsically on frequent and unimpeded transportation of standards, many of which have limited stability and so require rapid movement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that certain samples or equipment are fragile and can become contaminated or damaged beyond the point of use if not handled carefully by personnel in airports, freight handling agencies or customs officials," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the inherent dangers in transport of certain samples in the nuclear, chemical and pharmaceutical field for metrology are far less than those envisaged from the point of view of those that seek to prohibit or restrict wholesale movement of such goods," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of implementing new procedures that can facilitate the unimpeded transport of such materials," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this facilitation could be accomplished by modifications, guidance notes or other addenda to existing regulations that inform officials as to the course of action to be undertaken in the case of metrological samples and equipment," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Considering" - 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "après avoir entendu l'exposé des progrès réalisés par le Système métrique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*estime* qu'il serait désirable que les questions concernant les modalités d'introduction du Système métrique et les facteurs qui entravent son extension soient soumises à une large discussion et à l'étude tant des métrologistes que des économistes et des producteurs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "après avoir entendu l'exposé des progrès réalisés par le Système métrique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*estime* qu'il serait désirable que les questions concernant les modalités d'introduction du Système métrique et les facteurs qui entravent son extension soient soumises à une large discussion et à l'étude tant des métrologistes que des économistes et des producteurs," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le Comité international établira les critères d'appréciation des futures demandes des entités économiques pour devenir Associé à la Conférence générale et soumettra ces critères à la prochaine Conférence générale pour approbation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'aucune autre entité économique ne pourra devenir Associé à la Conférence générale avant que ces critères n'aient été approuvés par la Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the International Committee shall develop criteria against which applications from Economies to become Associates of the CGPM should be assessed and to submit these criteria for approval to the next CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that no further Economies shall become Associates of the CGPM until these criteria are approved by the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de fixer d'une façon précise certaines unités et notions utilisées dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* la nécessité de fixer d'une façon précise certaines unités et notions utilisées dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "donne au Comité international des poids et mesures le pouvoir de décider sur ce point." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne* au Comité international des poids et mesures le pouvoir de décider sur ce point." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des représentations nationales des unités électriques sont particulièrement importantes pour la science, l'industrie et le commerce tant pour des raisons techniques que pour des raisons économiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreux laboratoires nationaux utilisent maintenant l'effet Josephson ou l'effet Hall quantique pour conserver leurs représentations respectives du volt ou de l'ohm, ce qui leur donne une sécurité accrue en ce qui concerne la stabilité à long terme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les valeurs attribuées à leurs représentations doivent être en accord aussi étroit que possible avec les unités du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 6 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale concernant les ajustements envisagés à l'époque pour les représentations du volt et de l'ohm," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*tenant compte* des décisions prises par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1988, lors de sa 77^e^ session, au sujet de ces ajustements, et en particulier des valeurs stem:[K_(J-90)] (égale à stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"]) et stem:[R_(K-90)] (égale à 25 812,807 Ω attribuées par convention, respectivement, à la constante de Josephson stem:[K_(\"J\")] lorsqu'elle est utilisée pour représenter le volt et à la constante de von Klitzing stem:[R_(\"K\")] lorsqu'elle est utilisée pour représenter l'ohm," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that worldwide uniformity and long-term stability of the national representations of electrical units are of great importance for science, industry and commerce for both technical and economic reasons," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many national laboratories now use the Josephson and quantum-Hall effects for the conservation of their representations of the volt and the ohm respectively, a practice giving complete security in terms of long-term stability," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the values attributed to their representations should be in as close as possible agreement with the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 6 of the 18th Conférence Générale concerning adjustments then foreseen in representations of the volt and the ohm," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* the decisions made by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1988, during its 77th Meeting concerning these adjustments, in particular the conventional values stem:[K_(J-90)] (equal to stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"]) and stem:[R_(K-90)] (equal to 25 812,807 Ω) attributed to the Josephson constant stem:[K_(\"J\")] and the von Klitzing constant stem:[R_(\"K\")] used in representations of the volt and the ohm respectively," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*adopts* the following special name for the SI unit of activity:\n*_becquerel_*, symbol Bq, equal to one reciprocal second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rend hommage* au Bureau international de l'heure pour l'œuvre qu'il a déjà accomplie ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* aux institutions nationales et internationales de bien vouloir continuer, et si possible augmenter, l'aide qu'elles donnent au Bureau international de l'heure, pour le bien de la communauté scientifique et technique internationale ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international des poids et mesures à conclure avec le Bureau international de l'heure les arrangements nécessaires pour la réalisation de l'échelle de Temps atomique international à définir par le Comité international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*rend hommage* au Bureau international de l'heure pour l'œuvre qu'il a déjà accomplie ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*demande* aux institutions nationales et internationales de bien vouloir continuer, et si possible augmenter, l'aide qu'elles donnent au Bureau international de l'heure, pour le bien de la communauté scientifique et technique internationale ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international des poids et mesures à conclure avec le Bureau international de l'heure les arrangements nécessaires pour la réalisation de l'échelle de Temps atomique international à définir par le Comité international." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement l'initiative prise par le Comité international de rédiger un arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle relatif aux étalons nationaux de mesure et aux certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la décision des États membres qui ont déjà donné autorité pour signer cet arrangement au directeur du laboratoire national de métrologie de leur pays qu'ils ont désigné," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite tous les autres États membres de la Convention du Mètre à participer à cet arrangement en conférant l'autorité nécessaire au directeur du laboratoire national de métrologie de leur pays qu'ils auront désigné pour signer cet arrangement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite tous les États membres à déployer tous leurs efforts pour mettre en œuvre l'arrangement et à encourager les autres autorités de leur pays à reconnaître l'équivalence ainsi démontrée des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite tous les États à considérer cet arrangement comme fondement à la reconnaissance des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie signataires." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiative taken by the International Committee in drawing up a mutual recognition arrangement related to national measurement standards and to calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the decisions of those Member States that have already given authority to the director of the designated national metrology institute in their country to sign the arrangement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites all other Member States of the Metre Convention to participate in the arrangement by giving authority to the director of the designated national metrology institute in their country to sign the arrangement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites all Member States to make every effort to implement the arrangement and to encourage other authorities in their country to recognize the equivalence of national measurement standards and calibration and measurement certificates thereby demonstrated," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites all States to use this arrangement as the basis for recognizing the national measurement standards and calibration and measurement certificates of signatory national metrology institutes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM26" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "26e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "26th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2018-11-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 26 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* le fait que les gouvernements, l’industrie, le monde universitaire et la société civile œuvrent depuis de nombreuses années pour une transformation numérique globale et qu’ils sont ainsi amenés :\n** à établir des systèmes de collecte, d’agrégation, d’analyse et d’interprétation des données numériques,\n** à mettre en place des systèmes de capteurs en réseau pour diverses applications scientifiques et industrielles,\n** à partager des données à l’échelle locale, nationale, régionale et internationale,\n* le rôle essentiel que joue le Système international d’unités (SI) afin d’établir la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessaires pour le commerce international, l’industrie, la santé humaine et la sécurité, la protection de l’environnement, les études sur l’évolution du climat, ainsi que la recherche scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "anticipant que maintenir et renforcer la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessitera d’élaborer une représentation numérique complète du SI qui comprendra des représentations numériques robustes, non ambiguës et exploitables par machine des unités, valeurs et incertitudes de mesure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "anticipant que réussir une telle transformation numérique globale requerra de collaborer avec un grand nombre de parties prenantes, telles que l’Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC), l’Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), l’International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), le Comité sur les données scientifiques et technologiques (CODATA) du Conseil international des sciences, ainsi qu’avec d’autres communautés scientifiques, organismes de réglementation et organisations de l’infrastructure de la qualité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\n* that governments, industry, academia, and civil society have been working toward a comprehensive digital transformation for many years, and, in so doing, are:\n** establishing systems to collect, aggregate, analyse and interpret digital data,\n** introducing networked sensor systems for diverse scientific and industrial applications,\n** sharing data at local, national, regional and international levels,\n* the essential role of the International System of Units (SI) in providing confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements needed for international trade, manufacturing, human health and safety, protection of the environment, global climate studies and scientific research," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "anticipating that maintaining and building confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements will require the creation of a full digital representation of the SI, including robust, unambiguous, and machine-actionable representations of measurement units, values and uncertainties," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "anticipating that successfully effecting such a comprehensive digital transformation will require engagement with a wide range of stakeholders including, but not limited to, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) of the International Science Council, and other scientific, regulatory, and quality infrastructure communities," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1973-1976" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1973-1976" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Decl", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Decl" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-DeclAction" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971declf" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971decle" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 0 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Pascal ; siemens" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Pascal and siemens" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'adopter comme unités de base de ce système à établir, les unités suivantes :\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n| longueur | mètre\n\n| masse | kilogramme\n| temps | seconde\n| intensité de courant électrique | ampère\n| température thermodynamique | degré Kelvin\n| intensité lumineuse | candela\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to adopt as base units of the system the following units:\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n| length .<| metre\n\n| mass | kilogram\n| time | second\n| electric current | ampere\n| thermodynamic temperature | degree Kelvin\n| luminous intensity | candela\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui ont apporté au BIPM un soutien volontaire sous quelque forme que ce soit, en particulier par voie de détachement de membres de leur personnel auprès du BIPM,\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide que* la dotation annuelle du BIPM, telle que définie à https://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/official/metre-convention.pdf#page=6[l'article 6, 1921, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre], sera fixée de façon à ce qu'elle corresponde, pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre au moment de la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM, à :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2016\n\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2017\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2018\n| 11 980 000 euros en 2019\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prie instamment les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations de continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toute sorte afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui faciliteront la participation aux activitésdu BIPM par les pays qui ne disposent pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*thanks* those National Metrology Institutes that have provided voluntary support of all kinds to the BIPM, in particular by way of secondment of staff to the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides that* the annual dotation of the BIPM, as defined in Article 6, 1921, of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention, will be set in such a way that, for those States that are Parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 25th meeting of the CGPM, it shall be:\n\n|===\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2016\n\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2017\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2018\n| 11 980 000 euros in 2019\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "urges Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those countries without well-developed metrology infrastructure." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res12f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res12e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 12 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Confirmation des pouvoirs nécessaires pour modifier les instructions de la Conférence de Londres" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Confirmation des pouvoirs nécessaires pour modifier les instructions de la Conférence de Londres" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* le vœu exprimé dans la première séance plénière du Comité consultatif en 1933, transmis par le Comité international des poids et mesures, tendant à la formation d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie distinct du Comité consultatif d'électricité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* le vœu exprimé dans la première séance plénière du Comité consultatif en 1933, transmis par le Comité international des poids et mesures, tendant à la formation d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie distinct du Comité consultatif d'électricité," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étude des effets perturbateurs dans la réalisation de la seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Study of perturbing effects in the realization of the second" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les besoins des sciences, des techniques et du commerce international en matière d'exactitude et d'efficacité des mesures croissent de façon permanente," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la mise au point de meilleurs étalons et techniques de mesure doit être effectuée bien avant leur application dans les domaines scientifiques et industriels," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de tels progrès ne peuvent avoir lieu qu'à partir de bases solidement établies sur des recherches métrologiques à long terme, elles-mêmes étroitement liées aux progrès des sciences," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the continual increase in demand for accurate and efficient measurement in science, technology and international trade," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the development of improved measurement standards and techniques needs to be carried out well in advance of their application in science and industry," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these developments can only take place on the basis of a solid foundation of long-term metrological research closely linked to advances in science," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": ". Les vœux ou propositions ainsi déposés seront transmis par le bureau du Comité à tous les États adhérents à la Convention, au moins quatre mois avant l'ouverture de la Conférence, afin que MM. les Délégués puissent recevoir les instructions et pouvoirs nécessaires.\n. Tout autre vœu ou proposition ne sera présenté à la Conférence qu'à condition que le Comité ait eu le temps nécessaire de l'étudier et l'aura approuvé." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": ". Les vœux ou propositions ainsi déposés seront transmis par le bureau du Comité à tous les États adhérents à la Convention, au moins quatre mois avant l'ouverture de la Conférence, afin que MM. les Délégués puissent recevoir les instructions et pouvoirs nécessaires.\n. Tout autre vœu ou proposition ne sera présenté à la Conférence qu'à condition que le Comité ait eu le temps nécessaire de l'étudier et l'aura approuvé." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 1 de la Seizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1979) relative aux mesures de masse\n\net *considérant*\n\n* que la correction due à la poussée de l'air fait appel à la masse volumique de l'air ambiant,\n* que l'on peut améliorer l'uniformité et l'exactitude des mesures de masse en incitant les laboratoires, lorsqu'ils ont à calculer la masse volumique de l'air à partir des conditions ambiantes, à utiliser pour ce calcul une formule unique, connue de tous et reconnue comme suffisamment exacte," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 1 of the 16th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1979) dealing with the measurement of mass\n\nand *considering*\n\n* that the air-buoyancy correction is based upon the density of the ambient air,\n* that one can improve the uniformity and the accuracy of mass measurements by encouraging laboratories, when they have to calculate the density of air starting from the ambient conditions, to use for this calculation a unique equation known to all and recognized as sufficiently accurate," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organismes gouvernementaux et les organisations internationales responsables du contrôle et des règlements sur le transport des biens et substances travaillent tous avec les organismes concernés pour étudier, proposer et mettre en œuvre des procédures spéciales relatives au transport libre et sans encombre de matériaux et d'équipements métrologiques entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les laboratoires désignés et le Bureau international des poids et mesures,\n\net *recommande* aussi que le Comité international attire l'attention des autres organisations internationales ayant des responsabilités dans ce domaine sur cette Résolution." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national metrology institutes, government bodies and international organizations responsible for the control and regulation of the movement of goods and substances, all work with relevant bodies to investigate, propose and implement special procedures that relate to the free and unimpeded movement of metrological materials and equipment among national metrology institutes, designated institutes and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures,\n\nand further *recommends* the International Committee to draw the attention of other international organizations having responsibilities in this area to this Resolution*.*" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*donne son approbation* au programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne son approbation* au programme d'activité du Bureau international des poids et mesures proposé par le Comité international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1973-1976." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 20 octobre 1929, relatif aux comparaisons effectuées sur le kilogramme n° 41 et donnant son équation, en même temps que son volume à 0°." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*déclare* homologuer le certificat délivré à la date du 20 octobre 1929, relatif aux comparaisons effectuées sur le kilogramme n° 41 et donnant son équation, en même temps que son volume à 0°." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant la poursuite des résolutions" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concernant la poursuite des résolutions" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'ajouter à la liste des préfixes SI pour la formation des noms des multiples des unités, adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale, Résolution 12, paragraphe 3, les deux préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n| stem:[10^(15)] | peta | P\n| stem:[10^(18)] | exa | E\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of SI prefixes to be used for multiples,which was adopted by the 11th CGPM, Resolution 12, paragraph 3, the two following prefixes:\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n| stem:[10^(15)] | peta | P\n| stem:[10^(18)] | exa | E\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* la Résolution 6 de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures par laquelle elle a adopté les six unités devant servir de base à l'établissement d'un système pratique de mesure pour les relations internationales :\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| longueur | mètre | stem:[\"m\"]\n\n| masse .<| kilogramme | stem:[\"kg\"]\n| temps .<| seconde | stem:[\"s\"]\n| intensité de courant électrique .<| ampère | stem:[\"A\"]\n| température thermodynamique .<| degré Kelvin | stem:[\"°K\"]\n| intensité lumineuse .<| candela | stem:[\"cd\"]\n\n|===\n* la Résolution 3 adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1956,\n* les recommandations adoptées par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1958 concernant l'abréviation du nom de ce système et les préfixes pour la formation des multiples et sous-multiples des unités," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\n* Resolution 6 of the 10th CGPM, by which it adopted six base units on which to establish a practical system of measurement for international use:\n\n\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| length | metre | stem:[\"m\"]\n\n| mass | kilogram | stem:[\"kg\"]\n| time | second | stem:[\"s\"]\n| electric current | ampere | stem:[\"A\"]\n| thermodynamic temperature | degree Kelvin | stem:[\"°K\"]\n| luminous intensity | candela | stem:[\"cd\"]\n\n|===\n* Resolution 3 adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1956,\n* [[para3]]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la fiabilité des résultats d'analyses chimiques quantitatives est importante pour le commerce international, pour la protection de l'environnement, et pour la santé et la sécurité humaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la fiabilité implique l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme et qu'elle ne peut être assurée qu'en reliant fermement les mesures au Système international d'unités," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que d'énormes difficultés existent pour établir la traçabilité au niveau international pour les mesures chimiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie sont de plus en plus engagés dans l'établissement de cette traçabilité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that reliability in the results of quantitative chemical analyses is important for international trade, for the protection of the environment, and for human health and safety," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that reliability implies world-wide uniformity and long-term stability and can only be achieved by firmly linking measurements to the Système International d'Unités," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that formidable difficulties exist in establishing international traceability for measurements in chemistry," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that national metrology laboratories are increasingly involved in establishing such a system," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux continuent à entreprendre des recherches métrologiques à long terme aussi bien qu'à répondre aux besoins plus immédiats des services métrologiques et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux informent régulièrement le Bureau international des poids et mesures des résultats des travaux liés à la métrologie fondamentale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories continue to undertake long-term metrological research as well as meeting the more immediate requirements of measurement services and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories keep the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures informed as to the results of the work related to fundamental metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*appréciant* l'importance des résultats acquis grâce aux recherches des grands Laboratoires, des savants spectroscopistes et du Bureau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*renouvelle* en conséquence aux grands Laboratoires et au Bureau international son invitation à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études sur les radiations monochromatiques, en vue de permettre à la Onzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution définitive," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et décide* de ne pas encore changer la définition du mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*appréciant* l'importance des résultats acquis grâce aux recherches des grands Laboratoires, des savants spectroscopistes et du Bureau international," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*renouvelle* en conséquence aux grands Laboratoires et au Bureau international son invitation à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études sur les radiations monochromatiques, en vue de permettre à la Onzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution définitive," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*et décide* de ne pas encore changer la définition du mètre." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans une direction donnée, d'une source qui émet un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz et dont l'intensité énergétique dans cette direction est 1/683 watt par stéradian." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La définition de la candela (à l'époque appelée bougie nouvelle) décidée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1946 en vertu des pouvoirs conférés par la 8^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) en 1933, ratifiée par la 9^e^ CGPM en 1948, puis amendée par la 13^e^ CGPM en 1967, est abrogée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The definition of the candela (at the time called new candle) adopted by the CIPM in 1946 by reason of the powers conferred by the 8th CGPM in 1933, ratified by the 9th CGPM in 1948, then amended by the 13th CGPM in 1967, is abrogated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* à tous les États Membres de s'attaquer dès que possible à tout ce qui fait obstacle à l'acceptation de cette demande du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* Member States to address any impediments to the acceptance of this application as soon as possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Temps atomique international (relations du BIH avec le CIPM et le BIPM)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Temps atomique international (relations du BIH avec le CIPM et le BIPM)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des recherches effectuées et des services rendus par le Bureau international des poids et mesures dans les dernières années," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'étendre son activité, d'améliorer constamment ses méthodes de travail et ses équipements ainsi que la qualification et la compétence de son personnel, afin de lui permettre de remplir sa mission de centre mondial de la métrologie scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les retards inévitables accumulés depuis plusieurs années en raison d'une conjoncture économique difficile," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* que par suite de l'adhésion de la République populaire de Chine à la Convention du Mètre, la dotation annuelle qui sert de base pour calculer la dotation pour les années 1981 - 1984 est obtenue en multipliant la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour l'année 1980, votée par la 15^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, par un facteur (100 + x)/100,\n\noù x représente le pourcentage de répartition calculé pour la République populaire de Chine, à partir du coefficient de l'ONU valable au 1^er^ janvier 1980, en appliquant la procédure adoptée par la 11^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire le principe d'une proposition du CIPM, dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'Article 6 (1921), paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the research carried out and of the services rendered by the BIPM in recent years," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the necessity to widen its activities, to improve continually its methods of work and its equipment as well as the qualifications and competence of its staff, to enable it to maintain its role as the world centre for scientific metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the delays inevitably accumulated over a number of years as a result of difficult economic conditions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\nwhere stem:[x] represents the repartition percentage calculated for the People's Republic of China from the United Nations coefficient in force on the 1st January 1980 on applying the procedure adopted by the 11th CGPM,\n\n* that following the adherence of the People's Republic of China to the Convention du Metre, the annual budget which serves as the base for the calculation of the budget for the years 1981-1984 is obtained by multiplying the annual budget of the BIPM for the year 1980 voted by the 15th CGPM, by a factor stem:[(100 + x)/100]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepting without any opposing vote the principle of the proposal of the CIPM duly notified in advance to Governments in conformity with Article 6 (1921), paragraph 5 of the Rules annexed to the Convention du Metre of 1875," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* le travail effectué par les organisations régionales de métrologie afin de promouvoir auprès de leurs membres l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre et le statut d'Associé à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le Bureau international doit entreprendre des activités de portée limitée auprès des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États en voie de développement et en transition afin d'attirer leur attention sur les avantages à devenir État Membre ou Associé à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le Bureau international doit établir une politique, ouverte aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États qui n'ont pas adhéré à la Convention du Mètre et qui ne sont pas Associés à la Conférence générale, afin de leur donner accès aux informations concernant les activités du BIPM et leur permettre de participer aux séminaires et aux réunions décidées, organisées ou subventionnées par le BIPM qui leur sont dédiées et qui traitent de sujets tels que la reconnaissance internationale des infrastructures métrologiques nationales, et d'encourager ces États et leurs laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à participer aux organisations régionales de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'un laboratoire national de métrologie qui souhaiterait profiter de cette politique peut en faire la demande au directeur du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'un tel laboratoire national de métrologie sera encouragé à œuvrer auprès des autorités compétentes de son État pour que ce dernier adhère à la Convention du Mètre ou qu'il adopte le statut d'Associé à la Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the work of the Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) in promoting among their members the accession to the Metre Convention and the status of Associate of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the BIPM should undertake a limited outreach activity to alert NMIs of States in development and in transition to the benefit of becoming a Member State or an Associate of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the BIPM shall set a policy open to the NMIs of those States which did neither accede to the Metre Convention nor become Associates of the General Conference, giving access to information related to the activities of the BIPM and enabling them to participate in seminars or meetings initiated, organized, or supported by the BIPM and which are dedicated to those States which address issues such as the international recognition of national metrology infrastructures, and encouraging those States and their NMIs to participate in RMOs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that an NMI wishing to take advantage of this policy may do so by application to the Director of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that such an NMI shall be encouraged to work with the appropriate authorities in its State to accede to the Metre Convention or to become an Associate of the General Conference." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'éventuelle révision à venir du Système international d'unités, le SI" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the possible future revision of the International System of Units,the SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 2 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale concernant la traçabilité des mesures au niveau mondial," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin rapidement croissant de démontrer l'équivalence au niveau international des mesures et des résultats des essais liés au commerce," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le nombre croissant d'arrangements et d'accords de reconnaissance mutuelle entre les services d'étalonnage et d'essais négociés entre divers États," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les services d'étalonnage et d'essais de chaque État dépendent d'un laboratoire national tant pour les étalons de mesure que pour leur traçabilité au SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* que la reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des services d'étalonnage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie est nécessaire pour fournir le fondement de la reconnaissance mutuelle généralisée aux services nationaux d'étalonnage et d'essais," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 2 of the 20th General Conference concerning worldwide traceability of measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the rapidly increasing emphasis on the need to demonstrate international equivalence of measurements and tests results related to trade," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing number of mutual recognition arrangements and agreements being negotiated internationally concerning calibration and testing services," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the calibration and testing services in each nation depend on a national metrology institute both for their measurement standards and for traceability to the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizes* that mutual recognition of the national measurement standards and the calibration services of the national metrology institutes is necessary in order to provide the basis for mutual recognition of calibration and tests services generally," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie poursuivent leurs efforts en vue de commencer ou de coordonner, dans leur pays, les activités dans le domaine de la métrologie en chimie, en collaboration étroite avec les organismes concernés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie définissent, en collaboration avec le Comité international, les domaines prioritaires et les comparaisons clés internationales essentielles pour établir la traçabilité des mesures en chimie, aussi bien au niveau mondial qu'au niveau régional." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes continue to initiate and coordinate national activities in the field of metrology in chemistry, in close cooperation with other relevant bodies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes in collaboration with the International Committee, work to define the areas of priority and essential international comparisons which are key to the traceability of measurements in chemistry, both worldwide and within regions." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que l'étalon de fréquence à césium est encore perfectible et que des expériences en cours autorisent l'espoir de réaliser d'autres étalons ayant des qualités encore meilleures pour servir à définir la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* que l'étalon de fréquence à césium est encore perfectible et que des expériences en cours autorisent l'espoir de réaliser d'autres étalons ayant des qualités encore meilleures pour servir à définir la seconde," - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res11" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "15e réunion de la CGPM" - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM15-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Temps universel coordonné (UTC)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide le chiffre de la dotation annuelle est porté en principal de 150 000 francs-or à 175 000 francs-or," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide l'application de cette disposition sera différée jusqu'à la date où le Japon et l'Allemagne auront repris leurs paiements statutaires." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "décide le chiffre de la dotation annuelle est porté en principal de 150 000 francs-or à 175 000 francs-or," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "décide l'application de cette disposition sera différée jusqu'à la date où le Japon et l'Allemagne auront repris leurs paiements statutaires." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*judges* that this usage can be strongly endorsed." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'ajouter à la liste des préfixes pour la formation des noms des multiples et des sous-multiples des unités, adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale, Résolution 12, paragraphe 3, les deux nouveaux préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n.>| stem:[10^(-15)] .>| femto .>| f\n.>| stem:[10^(-18)] .>| atto .>| a\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of prefixes for the formation of names of multiples and submultiples of units, adopted by the 11th CGPM, Resolution 12, paragraph 3, the following two new prefixes:\n\n[width=100%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Prefix | Symbol\n\n.>| stem:[10^(-15)] .>| femto .>| f\n.>| stem:[10^(-18)] .>| atto .>| a\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'échelle thermodynamique de température" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the thermodynamic temperature scale" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* l'urgence de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 et de l'étendre dans le domaine des basses températures, jusqu'aux points d'ébullition de l'hydrogène et de l'hélium," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que des recherches importantes doivent encore être faites afin de permettre au Comité international des poids et mesures de préparer pendant les années suivantes une proposition pour une nouvelle définition de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température qui pourrait être adoptée par la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* l'urgence de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 et de l'étendre dans le domaine des basses températures, jusqu'aux points d'ébullition de l'hydrogène et de l'hélium," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que des recherches importantes doivent encore être faites afin de permettre au Comité international des poids et mesures de préparer pendant les années suivantes une proposition pour une nouvelle définition de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température qui pourrait être adoptée par la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle se considère comme faisant suite à la Conférence de Londres de 1908, et qu'en conséquence, elle délègue au Comité international tous pouvoirs pour modifier éventuellement les instructions de la susdite Conférence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle se considère comme faisant suite à la Conférence de Londres de 1908, et qu'en conséquence, elle délègue au Comité international tous pouvoirs pour modifier éventuellement les instructions de la susdite Conférence." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* l'excellent accord entre les résultats des mesures de longueur d'onde portant sur des radiations de lasers asservis sur une raie d'absorption moléculaire dans la région visible ou infrarouge, avec une incertitude estimée à stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] qui correspond à l'indétermination de la réalisation du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* aussi les mesures concordantes de la fréquence de plusieurs de ces radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* the excellent agreement among the results of wavelength measurements on the radiations of lasers locked on a molecular absorption line in the visible or infrared region, with an uncertainty estimated at stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] which corresponds to the uncertainty of the realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* also the concordant measurements of the frequencies of several of these radiations," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* les activités du Groupe de travail commun au Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) et au Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) visant à examiner les fréquences des représentations optiques de la seconde,\n les éléments ajoutés par le CIPM en 2009 à la liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde »,\n l'établissement d'un groupe de travail du CCTF sur la coordination de la mise au point de techniques avancées de comparaison de temps et de fréquences," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie engagent les ressources nécessaires à la mise au point d'étalons optiques de fréquence et à leur comparaison,\n le BIPM aide à la coordination d'un projet international auquel participeraient les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, portant sur l'étude des techniques qui pourraient être utilisées pour comparer les étalons optiques de fréquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the activities of the joint working group of the CCTF and the CCL to review the frequencies of optically-based representations of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the additions made by the CIPM in 2009 to the common list of \"Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the establishment of a CCTF working group on Coordination of the Development of Advanced Time and Frequency Transfer Techniques," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that NMIs commit resources to the development of optical frequency standards and their comparison," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM supports the coordination of an international project with the participation of NMIs, oriented to the study of the techniques which could serve to compare optical frequency standards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que soient construits de nouveaux étalons primaires à césium, que soit améliorée l'exactitude de la fréquence des étalons primaires existants et que l'on étudie les différences systématiques de fréquence qui existent entre eux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires qui participent à l'établissement du Temps atomique international (TAI) assurent la constance des conditions d'installation et de fonctionnement de chacune des horloges qui contribuent au TAI, conservent soigneusement trace de ces conditions et les communiquent au Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les coordonnées adoptées pour les antennes utilisées pour les comparaisons d'horloges par satellite, à sens unique, correspondent à leur position réelle dans le système de référence terrestre du Service international de la rotation terrestre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*remarks* that this accuracy\n\n* can be further improved by the better use of the satellite techniques already developed,\n* reveals the differences and systematic variations among atomic frequency standards,\n* allows a better synchronization of national time scales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends the construction of new primary caesium standards, the improvement of the frequency accuracy of existing primary standards and the study of the systematic differences in frequency which exist between them," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the laboratories participating in International Atomic Time (TAI) stabilize the environmental conditions of each contributing clock, keep careful records of these environmental conditions and report them to the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the coordinates adopted for antennas used in single-way time comparison by satellite techniques correspond to their real position in the terrestrial reference system of the International Earth Rotation Service." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Au sujet du rapport du Comité international à la Conférence générale sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'industrie et la société et le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the report of the International Committee to the General Conference on Evolving Needs for Metrology in Trade, Industry and Society, and the Role of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - 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"@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Institution d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Institution d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "M. Volterra confirme que le Comité international se déclare disposé à étudier le principe de la définition ultérieure du Mètre au moyen d'une longueur d'onde lumineuse.\n\nM. le Président propose à la Conférence de sanctionner cette déclaration. *Cette proposition est adoptée à l'unanimité (Résolution 6).*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "M. Volterra confirme que le Comité international se déclare disposé à étudier le principe de la définition ultérieure du Mètre au moyen d'une longueur d'onde lumineuse.\n\nM. le Président propose à la Conférence de sanctionner cette déclaration. *Cette proposition est adoptée à l'unanimité (Résolution 6).*" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM17-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1983res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the metre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res5" - } - ], - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) est une échelle de temps produite par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) ayant la même marche que le Temps atomique international (TAI) mais différant du TAI par un nombre entier de secondes seulement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que le décalage d’un nombre entier de secondes est dû au fait de maintenir l’accord entre l’UTC et l’échelle de temps qui est calculée à partir de l’angle de rotation de la Terre (UT1)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que lorsque la différence (UT1 - UTC), telle qu’observée par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), a une valeur prédite proche de 0,9 seconde, une seconde intercalaire est introduite selon la procédure décrite dans la Recommandation UIT-R stem:[\"TF\"].460-6 du Secteur des radiocommunications de l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT-R)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant par ailleurs* que la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018)\n\n* a déclaré que l’UTC est l’unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu’elle est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays,\n* a recommandé à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l’objectif étant d’examiner les limites actuelles de l’amplitude maximale d’UT1 - UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d’utilisateurs actuelles et à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la valeur maximale acceptée pour la différence (UT1 - UTC) fait l’objet de discussions depuis de nombreuses années car l’introduction de secondes intercalaires qui en découle crée des discontinuités qui risquent de provoquer de graves dysfonctionnements d’infrastructures numériques essentielles, telles que les systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS), les systèmes de télécommunication et ceux de transmission d’énergie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les opérateurs de réseaux numériques et systèmes GNSS ont développé et appliqué différentes méthodes d’introduction des secondes intercalaires qui ne suivent pas de normes convenues," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la mise en œuvre de ces différentes méthodes non coordonnées menace la résilience des capacités de synchronisation qui étayent des infrastructures nationales critiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que l’utilisation de ces différentes méthodes génère par ailleurs de la confusion, ce qui compromet la reconnaissance de l’UTC comme unique échelle de temps de référence et remet en question le rôle des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie (et laboratoires désignés) comme sources de traçabilité aux étalons métrologiques nationaux et internationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les récentes observations de la vitesse de la rotation de la Terre indiquent qu’il pourrait être nécessaire d’introduire pour la première fois une seconde intercalaire négative, ce qui n’a jamais été envisagé ou testé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) a conduit une étude approfondie auprès d’institutions métrologiques, scientifiques et technologiques, ainsi qu’auprès d’autres parties prenantes, dont les réponses confirment la position selon laquelle des mesures doivent être prises afin de résoudre la question des discontinuités de l’UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que l’utilisation de l’UTC comme unique échelle de temps de référence pour l’ensemble des applications, y compris les réseaux numériques avancés et les systèmes satellitaires, requiert de définir de façon claire et sans ambiguïté l’UTC comme une échelle de temps continue disposant d’une chaîne de traçabilité parfaitement comprise," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) with the same rate as International Atomic Time (TAI), but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the offset by an integral number of seconds is due to the agreement maintained between UTC and the time scale describing the angular rotation of the Earth (UT1)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that when the difference (UT1-UTC), as observed by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), is predicted to approach 0.9 seconds, a leap second is applied according to the procedure described in Recommendation ITU-R stem:[\"TF\"].460-6 of the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further recalling* that the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018)\n\n* stated that UTC is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries,\n* recommended all relevant unions and organizations to work together to develop a common understanding on the realization and dissemination of reference time scales with a view to considering the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of UT1 - UTC to meet the needs of the current and future user communities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the accepted maximum value of the difference (UT1-UTC) has been under discussion for many years because the consequent introduction of leap seconds creates discontinuities that risk causing serious malfunctions in critical digital infrastructure including the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), telecommunications, and energy transmission systems," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that operators of digital networks and GNSSs have developed and applied different methods to introduce the leap second, which do not follow any agreed standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the implementation of these different uncoordinated methods threatens the resilience of the synchronization capabilities that underpin critical national infrastructures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the use of these different methods leads to confusion that puts at risk the recognition of UTC as the unique reference time scale and also the role of National Metrology Institutes (and Designated Institutes) as sources of traceability to national and international metrological standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that recent observations on the rotation rate of the Earth indicate the possible need for the first negative leap second whose insertion has never been foreseen or tested," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) has conducted an extensive survey amongst metrological, scientific and technology institutions, and other stakeholders, and the feedback has confirmed the understanding that actions should be taken to address the discontinuities in UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing* that the use of UTC as the unique reference time scale for all applications, including advanced digital networks and satellite systems, calls for its clear and unambiguous specification as a continuous time scale, with a well-understood traceability chain," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et aux autres laboratoires qui travaillent sur de nouveaux étalons primaires d'assurer les ressources en personnel et en fonctionnement nécessaires pour conserver en état de marche ces nouveaux étalons sur lesquels sera fondée l'exactitude du TAI et de l'UTC." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* national metrology institutes and other laboratories developing new primary standards, to make every effort to provide the human and other resources necessary to maintain as operational facilities these new standards upon which the accuracy of TAI and UTC will be based." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*confirme*\n\n\n\nque les objectifs du BIPM sont les suivants :\n\n* représenter la communauté métrologique internationale afin d'en maximiser la reconnaissance et l'impact,\n* être un centre de collaboration scientifique et technique entre les États Membres,leur permettant de développer des aptitudes pour les comparaisons internationales de mesure, sur le principe des frais partagés,\n* coordonner le système mondial de mesure, en garantissant la comparabilité et la reconnaissance au niveau international des résultats de mesures,\n\nque la mission et les objectifs du BIPM sont étayés par son travail dans les domaines suivants :\n\n* le renforcement des capacités, avec pour objectif de parvenir à un équilibre global des aptitudes métrologiques des États Membres,\n* le transfert de connaissances, qui permet de garantir que le travail du BIPM a le plus grand impact possible." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the revised strategy and objectives for the BIPM, agreed by the CIPM, allowing planning beyond the four-year cycle of the BIPM Work Programme and leading to best use of resources, including investment in people, infrastructure and equipment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the development of a long-term strategic view which, together with a consolidated planning process, underpins the development of the BIPM Work Programme in consultation with Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the continuous efforts of the BIPM to engage more States in its activities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the recognition of a common definition for the Quality Infrastructure by the World Bank and the ten international and intergovernmental organizations that form the network on metrology, accreditation, standardization and conformity assessment for developing countries (DCMAS Network), including the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*confirms*\n\nthat the objectives of the BIPM are to:\n\n* represent the world-wide measurement community, aiming to maximize its uptake and impact,\n* be a centre for scientific and technical collaboration between Member States, providing capabilities for international measurement comparisons on a shared-cost basis,\n* be the coordinator of the world-wide measurement system, ensuring it gives comparable and internationally accepted measurement results,\n\nthat fulfilling the BIPM mission and objectives is complemented by its work in:\n\n* capacity building, which aims to achieve a global balance between the metrology capabilities in Member States,\n* knowledge transfer, which ensures that the work of the BIPM has the greatest impact." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le CIPM appliquera l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le CIPM traitera des cas où la pratique historique a conduit à l'accumulation d'arriérés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme que le CIPM notifiera toute exclusion au Ministère français de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères, qui informera à son tour l'État exclu ainsi que l'ensemble des États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme que un État Membre exclu ne peut de nouveau accéder à la Convention du Mètre que si le reliquat de ses contributions arriérées a été acquitté," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme que conformément à l'article 11 de la Convention du Mètre, cet État Membre doit acquitter une contribution d'entrée dont le montant est égal à sa première contribution annuelle." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the CIPM shall implement Article 6 paragraph 8 of the Annexed Regulations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the CIPM shall address the situation where historical practice has resulted in the accumulation of arrears," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*confirms* that\n\n* the CIPM shall notify the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of any exclusion, which shall accordingly inform the excluded State and all other Member States,\n* an excluded Member State may only again accede to the Metre Convention if its remaining arrears have been paid,\n* pursuant to Article 11 of the Metre Convention, that such a Member State shall pay an entrance contribution equal to its first annual contribution.\n\n+\n(1) English translation for easy reference of the authoritative French version: +\n6. If a State remains three years without paying its contribution, the said contribution is distributed among the other States pro-rata to their own contributions. The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears, and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions. +\n7. The advantages and prerogatives conferred by accession to the Metre Convention are suspended for those States in arrears by three years. +\n8. After three more years, the State in arrears is excluded from the Convention and the calculation of contributions is re-established in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the present Regulations.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM3-Decl1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les activités de la Convention du Mètre pour étendre la traçabilité des résultats de mesure et des étalonnages à de nouveaux domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'utilité évidente de la collaboration et des comités communs déjà établis par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) avec d'autres organisations internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de renforcer l'efficacité par la collaboration et le partenariat avec d'autres organisations internationales ayant des intérêts et objectifs communs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les relations de longue date avec l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend acte* des arrangements officiels récemment établis par le BIPM avec l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM), ainsi que des efforts déployés par le BIPM pour établir des arrangements similaires avec d'autres organisations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the work of the Metre Convention in extending traceability of calibration and measurement results into new application areas," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the evident value of collaboration and Joint Committees already established by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) with other international organizations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to seek efficiency through collaboration and partnerships with other international organizations, where these serve the common aims and objectives," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the long-standing relations with the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale (OIML)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting and welcoming* the formal arrangements recently created by the BIPM with the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and the efforts of the BIPM to draw up similar arrangements with other bodies," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res8f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res8e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant la dotation du BIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concernant la dotation du BIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires concernés se préparent à envoyer au Bureau international des poids et mesures leurs prototypes nationaux du kilogramme en platine iridié, en vue d'une comparaison générale de ces prototypes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the laboratories concerned prepare to send to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures their national prototypes of the kilogram in platinum-iridium for a general comparison of these prototypes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Prototype international ne définit pas le mètre avec une précision suffisante pour les besoins actuels de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est d'autre part désirable d'adopter un étalon naturel et indestructible," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the international Prototype does not define the metre with an accuracy adequate for the present needs of metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is moreover desirable to adopt a natural and indestructible standard," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*sanctionne* le principe de la substitution du Système absolu des unités électriques au Système international ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* de reculer jusqu'à l'année 1935 la fixation provisoire du rapport entre chaque unité internationale et l'unité absolue correspondante," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*donne*, dans ce but, au Comité international les pouvoirs nécessaires pour fixer, alors et sans attendre une autre Conférence, ces rapports, ainsi que la date d'adoption des nouvelles unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*sanctionne* le principe de la substitution du Système absolu des unités électriques au Système international ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* de reculer jusqu'à l'année 1935 la fixation provisoire du rapport entre chaque unité internationale et l'unité absolue correspondante," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne*, dans ce but, au Comité international les pouvoirs nécessaires pour fixer, alors et sans attendre une autre Conférence, ces rapports, ainsi que la date d'adoption des nouvelles unités." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*Principes*\n\nLes symboles des unités sont exprimés en caractères romains, en général minuscules ; toutefois, si les symboles sont dérivés de noms propres, les caractères romains majuscules sont utilisés. Ces symboles ne sont pas suivis d'un point.\n\nDans les nombres, la virgule (usage français) ou le point (usage britannique) sont utilisés seulement pour séparer la partie entière des nombres de leur partie décimale. Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres : ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules.\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n.<| Unités .<| Symboles .17+| .<| Unités .<| Symboles\n\n2+| 2+| \n.<| ·mètre .<| stem:[\"m\"] .<| ampère .<| stem:[\"A\"]\n.<| ·mètre carré .<| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .<| volt .<| stem:[\"V\"]\n.<| ·mètre cube .<| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .<| watt .<| stem:[\"W\"]\n.<| ·micron .<| stem:[\"µ\"] .<| ohm .<| Ω\n.<| ·litre .<| l .<| coulomb .<| stem:[\"C\"]\n.<| ·gramme .<| stem:[\"g\"] .<| farad .<| stem:[\"F\"]\n.<| ·tonne .<| stem:[\"t\"] .<| henry .<| stem:[\"H\"]\n.<| seconde .<| stem:[\"s\"] .<| hertz .<| stem:[\"Hz\"]\n.<| erg .<| erg .<| poise .<| P\n.<| dyne .<| dyn .<| newton .<| stem:[\"N\"]\n.<| degré Celsius .<| stem:[\"°C\"] .<| ·candela .<| \n.<| .<| .<| (bougie nouvelle) .<| stem:[\"cd\"]\n.<| ·degré absolu .<| stem:[\"°K\"] .<| lux .<| stem:[\"lx\"]\n.<| calorie .<| stem:[\"cal\"] .<| lumen .<| stem:[\"lm\"]\n.<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stilb .<| stem:[\"sb\"]\n.<| heure .<| stem:[\"h\"] .<| .<| \n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Remarques Les symboles dont les unités sont précédées d'un point sont ceux qui avaient déjà été antérieurement adoptés par une décision du Comité international." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Remarques L'unité de volume stère, employée dans le mesurage des bois, aura pour symbole « st » et non plus « stem:[\"s\"] », qui lui avait été précédemment affecté par le Comité international." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Remarques S'il s'agit, non d'une température, mais d'un intervalle ou d'une différence de température, le mot « degré » doit être écrit en toutes lettres ou par l'abréviation « deg »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Principles*\n\nRoman (upright) type, in general lower case, is used for symbols of units; if, however, the symbols are derived from proper names, capital roman type is used. These symbols are not followed by a full stop.\n\nIn numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part. Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups.\n\n[width=80%]\n|===\n.<| Unit .<| Symbol .18+| .<| Unit .<| Symbol\n\n2+| 2+| \n.<| ·metre .<| stem:[\"m\"] .<| ampere .<| stem:[\"A\"]\n.<| ·square metre .<| stem:[\"m\"^(2)] .<| volt .<| stem:[\"V\"]\n.<| ·cubic metre .<| stem:[\"m\"^(3)] .<| watt .<| stem:[\"W\"]\n.<| ·micron .<| stem:[\"µ\"] .<| ohm .<| Ω\n.<| ·litre .<| l .<| coulomb .<| stem:[\"C\"]\n.<| ·gram .<| stem:[\"g\"] .<| farad .<| stem:[\"F\"]\n.<| ·tonne .<| stem:[\"t\"] .<| henry .<| stem:[\"H\"]\n.<| second .<| stem:[\"s\"] .<| hertz .<| stem:[\"Hz\"]\n.<| erg .<| erg .<| poise .<| P\n.<| dyne .<| dyn .<| newton .<| stem:[\"N\"]\n.<| degree Celsius .<| stem:[\"°C\"] .<| ·candela .<| \n.<| .<| .<| (new candela) .<| stem:[\"cd\"]\n.<| ·degree absolute .<| stem:[\"°K\"] .<| lux .<| stem:[\"lx\"]\n.<| calorie .<| stem:[\"cal\"] .<| lumen .<| stem:[\"lm\"]\n.<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stem:[\"bar\"] .<| stilb .<| stem:[\"sb\"]\n.<| hour .<| stem:[\"h\"] .<| .<| \n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille* favorablement la création par le Comité international d'un Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière pour explorer ce domaine\n\net" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires nationaux et les autres organismes nationaux, régionaux ou internationaux compétents réunissant des spécialistes de la mesure en chimie à collaborer avec le Comité international et le nouveau Comité consultatif en vue d'établir mondialement la traçabilité au plus haut niveau pour les mesures chimiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the action of the Comité International in creating for this field a Comité Consultatif pour la Quantité de Matière\n\nand" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* national metrology laboratories, other expert national, regional and international organizations bringing together specialists in measurement in chemistry to collaborate with the Comité International and the new Comité Consultatif in establishing world-wide traceability at the highest level for measurements in chemistry." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux maintiennent un large éventail de recherches de base dans le domaine des longueurs, incluant la conservation et la mise en œuvre de techniques propres à répondre aux exigences croissantes et diversifiées dans le domaine de la métrologie dimensionnelle." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories maintain a wide research base in length metrology that includes the maintenance and development of techniques to meet the diverse and growing demands in the field of dimensional metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante de la biotechnologie pour la santé humaine, les productions alimentaires, la médecine légale et la protection de l'environnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin de réaliser des mesures exactes traçables au SI dans ces domaines d'activité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le manque d'infrastructure métrologique adéquate pour garantir une telle traçabilité," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the growing importance of biotechnology in human health, food production, forensic medicine and the protection of the environment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to make accurate measurements traceable to the SI in these fields," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the lack of an adequate metrological infrastructure to ensure such traceability," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des questions relevant des missions des Comité consultatifs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la compétence relative à certaines disciplines se trouve dans de nombreux organismes spécialisés qui ne sont pas des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est souhaitable de s'assurer que le plus grand nombre possible de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et d'autres laboratoires désignés participent aux comparaisons clés dans ces domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prenant acte* de la notification officielle au Bureau international des poids et mesures des changements apportés à la liste des laboratoires désignés dans l'annexe A de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (MRA) du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie signataires du MRA," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the subject matter covered by the terms of reference of the Consultative Committees," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the location of many national centres of expertise in the relevant disciplines in specialized institutes outside the national metrology institutes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of ensuring the maximum possible participation of national metrology institutes and other designated institutes in key comparisons in these areas," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* that the official notification of changes to the list of designated institutes in Appendix A of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) is transmitted to the International Bureau of Weights and Measures through the signatory national metrology institute," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la candela - amélioration des procédés d'étalonnage photométrique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the candela - Improvement of photometric accuracy" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res14f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res14e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 14 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adhésion des Pays à la Convention du Mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adhésion des Pays à la Convention du Mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM25-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la révision à venir du Système international d'unités, le SI" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the future revision of the International System of Units, the SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n* en raison de l'urgence, exprimée par la Commission internationale des unités et mesures de rayonnements (ICRU), d'étendre l'usage du Système international d'unités aux recherches et aux applications de la radiologie,\n* en raison de la nécessité de rendre aussi simple que possible l'usage des unités aux non-spécialistes,\n* tenant compte aussi de la gravité des risques d'erreurs dans la thérapeutique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures,\n\n* by reason of the pressing requirement, expressed by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), to extend the use of the Système International d'Unités to radiological research and applications,\n* by reason of the need to make as easy as possible the use of the units for non-specialists,\n* taking into consideration also the grave risks of errors in therapeutic work," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à 1 cent millionième stem:[(10^(-8))] près, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[0\",\"3 +- 0\",\"1] ampère par centimètre carré. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à 1 cent millionième stem:[(10^(-8))] près, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[0\",\"3 +- 0\",\"1] ampère par centimètre carré. »" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM12-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalon atomique de fréquence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Atomic standard of frequency" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les Comités consultatifs et le JCRB à poursuivre leurs efforts continus afin de rationaliser le fonctionnement du CIPM MRA, dans le cadre de la structure existante, ainsi qu'à se préparer et à contribuer à l'examen plus large qui sera conduit en 2015," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à établir un groupe de travail, dont la composition sera déterminée lors de l'atelier prévu en 2015 et qui sera placé sous la présidence du président du CIPM, afin de conduire un examen de la mise en oeuvre et du fonctionnement du CIPM MRA," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage tous les signataires du CIPM MRA à soutenir les activités et le travail du groupe de travail sur le CIPM MRA." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Consultative Committees and the JCRB to continue their ongoing efforts to streamline operations within the existing framework, and to prepare for and contribute to the wider review in 2015," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to establish a working group under the chairmanship of its President, with membership to be determined at the 2015 workshop, to conduct a review of the implementation and operation of the CIPM MRA," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages all signatories of the CIPM MRA to support the activities and work of the working group on the CIPM MRA." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "En ce qui concerne le paragraphe I_a_ demandant la comparaison d'étalons à bouts, le Comité constate qu'une proposition de MM. Kösters et Sears adoptée par le Comité international répond précisément à l'échange international qui est demandé.\n\nConformément à la demande I_b_, des thermomètres à résistance de platine sont déjà échangés entre les Instituts, et le Comité est en effet d'avis qu'il faut encourager et multiplier ces échanges.\n\nL'échange des thermocouples platine-platine rhodié (I_c_) dépasse la compétence du Comité, et la proposition en question devrait être transmise aux spécialistes qui ont rédigé les spécifications de l'échelle internationale. L'échange de lampes électriques de température demandé en I_d_ a précisément été voté à la dernière session du Comité international.\n\nQuant aux étalons de fréquence (I_e_), ils ne sont pas actuellement de la compétence du Comité.\n\nL'adoption de la température normale de 20° au lieu de 15° pour la mesure des longueurs d'onde lumineuses, serait extrêmement intéressante, et l'on peut remarquer que déjà la Reichsanstalt l'a adoptée pour la pratique courante de ses vérifications ; mais, avant d'édicter une prescription tendant à la substitution officielle de la première à la deuxième, il convient d'en peser longuement la répercussion sur la multitude des valeurs de longueurs d'onde exprimées en ångströms, c'est-à-dire dans les anciennes conditions normales ; et le Comité ne disposait pas du temps nécessaire, avant la présente Conférence, pour la véritable enquête à laquelle il faudrait se livrer.\n\nLa même réponse s'adresserait également aux paragraphes III_a_ et III_b_ (densité exprimée en grammes par centimètre cube), et III_c_ (exclusion des échelles de densité arbitraires) auxquels le Comité serait en principe favorable.\n\nQuant aux paragraphes III_d_, unification des mesures de l'alcool ; III_e_, tables de densité des solutions aqueuses ; III_f_, calorie rapportée à la température de 20°, ils dépassent la compétence de la Conférence et du Comité international, et seraient du ressort de la Conférence de métrologie pratique, dont l'organisation a été prévue lors de la dernière Conférence internationale.\n\nAu sujet des diverses propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S., le Comité international prend la liberté de rappeler que, conformément aux vues exprimées à la Septième Conférence générale (p.44), il serait désirable que le dépôt des propositions à discuter fût effectué au moins six mois à l'avance." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "En ce qui concerne le paragraphe I_a_ demandant la comparaison d'étalons à bouts, le Comité constate qu'une proposition de MM. Kösters et Sears adoptée par le Comité international répond précisément à l'échange international qui est demandé.\n\nConformément à la demande I_b_, des thermomètres à résistance de platine sont déjà échangés entre les Instituts, et le Comité est en effet d'avis qu'il faut encourager et multiplier ces échanges.\n\nL'échange des thermocouples platine-platine rhodié (I_c_) dépasse la compétence du Comité, et la proposition en question devrait être transmise aux spécialistes qui ont rédigé les spécifications de l'échelle internationale. L'échange de lampes électriques de température demandé en I_d_ a précisément été voté à la dernière session du Comité international.\n\nQuant aux étalons de fréquence (I_e_), ils ne sont pas actuellement de la compétence du Comité.\n\nL'adoption de la température normale de 20° au lieu de 15° pour la mesure des longueurs d'onde lumineuses, serait extrêmement intéressante, et l'on peut remarquer que déjà la Reichsanstalt l'a adoptée pour la pratique courante de ses vérifications ; mais, avant d'édicter une prescription tendant à la substitution officielle de la première à la deuxième, il convient d'en peser longuement la répercussion sur la multitude des valeurs de longueurs d'onde exprimées en ångströms, c'est-à-dire dans les anciennes conditions normales ; et le Comité ne disposait pas du temps nécessaire, avant la présente Conférence, pour la véritable enquête à laquelle il faudrait se livrer.\n\nLa même réponse s'adresserait également aux paragraphes III_a_ et III_b_ (densité exprimée en grammes par centimètre cube), et III_c_ (exclusion des échelles de densité arbitraires) auxquels le Comité serait en principe favorable.\n\nQuant aux paragraphes III_d_, unification des mesures de l'alcool ; III_e_, tables de densité des solutions aqueuses ; III_f_, calorie rapportée à la température de 20°, ils dépassent la compétence de la Conférence et du Comité international, et seraient du ressort de la Conférence de métrologie pratique, dont l'organisation a été prévue lors de la dernière Conférence internationale.\n\nAu sujet des diverses propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S., le Comité international prend la liberté de rappeler que, conformément aux vues exprimées à la Septième Conférence générale (p.44), il serait désirable que le dépôt des propositions à discuter fût effectué au moins six mois à l'avance." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que la CGPM à sa 13^e^ réunion (1967) a défini la seconde comme « la durée de 9 192 631 770 périodes de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les deux niveaux hyperfins de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133 »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018) a révisé les définitions des unités de base du SI, y compris en ce qui concerne la seconde qui est définie en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la fréquence du césium, stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~, la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133 non perturbé, égale à 9 192 631 770 lorsqu’elle est exprimée en stem:[\"Hz\"], unité égale à stem:[\"s\"^(-1)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que des étalons de fréquence optiques fondés sur différentes espèces et transitions, dans de nombreux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, ont dépassé l’exactitude pouvant être atteinte par l’actuelle mise en pratique de la définition de la seconde d’un facteur allant jusqu’à 100," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la fiabilité et l’incertitude des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence s’améliorent de façon considérable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que certains laboratoires ont démontré que des échelles de temps élaborées à partir d’un ou de plusieurs étalons de fréquence optiques ont le potentiel de présenter une exactitude plus élevée que l’échelle de temps fondée sur l’actuelle définition de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que ces avancées permettront d’améliorer davantage la réalisation et la dissémination des échelles de temps, en particulier du Temps universel coordonné (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant par ailleurs* que le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF), lors de ses travaux visant à répondre aux besoins actuels et futurs de la métrologie du temps,\n\n* a réalisé une étude approfondie auprès d’institutions métrologiques, scientifiques et technologiques, ainsi qu’auprès d’autres parties prenantes, qui a confirmé l’intérêt à l’échelle mondiale que suscitent des services de temps et de fréquences rendus plus exacts par une nouvelle définition de la seconde,\n* cherche à identifier la meilleure espèce candidate ou le meilleur ensemble d’espèces candidates qui pourrait servir de fondement à une nouvelle définition,\n* a préparé une feuille de route décrivant les actions et le calendrier nécessaires pour pouvoir adopter une nouvelle définition de la seconde et a établi les critères et indicateurs appropriés afin de superviser les progrès accomplis en ce sens," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 13th meeting (1967) defined the second as “the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom”," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) revised the definitions of the base units of the SI including the second, which it defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the caesium frequency stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~, which is the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom, to be 9 192 631 770 when expressed in the unit stem:[\"Hz\"], which is equal to stem:[\"s\"^(-1)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that optical frequency standards based on different species and transitions in many National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) have surpassed the accuracy achievable by the realization of the current definition by a factor of up to 100," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the reliability and uncertainty of the related time and frequency transfers are improving significantly," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that some institutes have demonstrated that time scales based on one or more optical frequency standards have the potential to be more accurate than the time scale based on the current definition of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that these advances will allow further improvements in the realization and dissemination of time scales, particularly Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further noting* that the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) in its work to serve current and future needs in time metrology\n\n* has carried out an extensive survey amongst metrological, scientific and technology institutions, and other stakeholders, which has confirmed world-wide interest in more accurate time and frequency services enabled by a new definition of the second,\n* is working to identify the best candidate species or ensemble of species that could serve as the basis for a new definition,\n* has prepared a roadmap of the actions and timings needed to decide on a new definition of the second and has established criteria and appropriate indicators to monitor progress towards such a new definition," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*appréciant* les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pendant les dernières années, qui prouvent qu'un étalon d'intervalle de temps basé sur une transition entre deux niveaux d'énergie d'un atome ou d'une molécule peut être réalisé et reproduit avec une précision très élevée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à coopérer sans retard avec les organismes internationaux intéressés et à coordonner les travaux en vue de permettre à la Douzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution sur ce point." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*appréciant* les résultats expérimentaux obtenus par des laboratoires compétents pendant les dernières années, qui prouvent qu'un étalon d'intervalle de temps basé sur une transition entre deux niveaux d'énergie d'un atome ou d'une molécule peut être réalisé et reproduit avec une précision très élevée," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux et internationaux experts dans ce domaine à poursuivre aussi activement que possible leurs études," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à coopérer sans retard avec les organismes internationaux intéressés et à coordonner les travaux en vue de permettre à la Douzième Conférence générale de prendre une résolution sur ce point." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie\n\n* à organiser, de manière continue et à leurs frais, la mise à disposition ou le détachement au BIPM, pour des séjours de courte durée, de membres de leur personnel afin de travailler sur des projets d'intérêt mutuel intégrés au programme de travail du BIPM,\n* à accepter la participation de membres du personnel du BIPM aux activités de leur laboratoire pour travailler à des programmes d'intérêt mutuel,\n* à subventionner un programme permanent de chercheurs associés au BIPM visant à mettre à sa disposition du personnel répondant aux besoins, sur la base de quatre chercheurs associés à la fin de l'année 2004, pour des projets d'intérêt mutuel au laboratoire national de métrologie qui fournit la subvention et au BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et invite* aussi les Gouvernements, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, les organisations internationales, ainsi que les organismes et fondations privés à verser des contributions financières supplémentaires ou à effectuer des dons en nature au BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'article 6, 1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 22^e^ Conférence porté à\n\n9 587 000 euros en 2005 +\n 9 779 000 euros en 2006 +\n 9 974 000 euros en 2007 +\n 10 174 000 euros en 2008, +" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et décide* aussi de soutenir la charge de travail croissante du BIPM par une contribution supplémentaire discrétionnaire de\n\n130 000 euros en 2005 +\n 132 000 euros en 2006 +\n 136 000 euros en 2007 +\n 138 000 euros en 2008, +" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* aux États membres de déclarer au BIPM, au plus tard le 1^er^ avril 2004, s'ils ont l'intention de payer leur part de cette contribution discrétionnaire pour les quatre années ci-dessus." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* national metrology institutes (NMIs)\n\n* to arrange, at their expense, a continuing series of short-term placements or secondments of their staff to the BIPM to work on projects of mutual interest integrated into the BIPM programme,\n* to accept staff of the BIPM to work in their institutes on programmes of mutual interest,\n* to sponsor a permanent programme of Fellowships at the BIPM for suitable staff with a view to establishing four such Fellowships at the BIPM by the end of 2004 on projects of mutual interest to the sponsoring NMI and the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further invites* individual governments, national metrology institutes and international organizations as well as private organizations and foundations to make additional financial contributions or contributions in kind to the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual dotation of the BIPM will be increased in such a way that the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6, 1921) of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention (1875) shall, for those States that are members of the Metre Convention at the time of the 22nd General Conference, be\n\n9 587 000 euros in 2005 +\n9 779 000 euros in 2006 +\n9 974 000 euros in 2007 +\n10 174 000 euros in 2008\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further decides* to support the increasing workload of the BIPM by an additional discretionary contribution of\n\n\n\n130 000 euros in 2005 +\n132 000 euros in 2006 +\n136 000 euros in 2007 +\n138 000 euros in 2008,\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* Member States to declare to the BIPM, at the latest by 1 April 2004, their intention to pay for the full four years their share of this discretionary contribution.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* l'adoption par le Comité international en 1997 de la mise en pratique révisée de la définition du mètre,\n\net *recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent des recherches expérimentales et théoriques sur les étalons optiques de longueur d'onde et de fréquence, incluant de nouvelles techniques de comparaison des différents étalons sur une gamme étendue de longueur d'onde et de fréquence afin d'améliorer encore le fondement expérimental du Système international d'unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the adoption by the International Committee in 1997 of a revised _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre,\n\nand *recommends* that national laboratories pursue experimental and theoretical research on optical wavelength and frequency standards, including the development of new techniques for the comparison of different standards over a wide range of wavelength and frequency to improve yet further the experimental basis of the International System of Units." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que pendant une période initiale de cinq ans suivant l'accession au statut d'Associé à la CGPM, les États Associés acquitteront une souscription annuelle déterminée à partir de leur contribution à l'Organisation des Nations Unies, comme pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, avec un minimum égal à 0,1 % de la dotation annuelle du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que cette décision sera applicable aux États actuellement associés pour le calcul de leur souscription à compter de l'exercice 2013," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que après la période initiale de cinq ans susmentionnée, si le CIPM considère, sur le fondement des critères qu'il a adoptés, qu'il est approprié qu'un État Associé devienne État Partie à la Convention du Mètre, le montant de la souscription dudit Associé sera augmenté tous les ans progressivement et de manière irréversible afin d'atteindre, après cinq ans, un montant équivalent à 90 % de la contribution annuelle dont cet État devrait s'acquitter s'il était État Partie à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que cette augmentation progressive et irréversible sera applicable au 1^er^ janvier de la deuxième année suivant la décision du CIPM d'encourager l'Associé à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que l'examen de la situation des États Associés par le CIPM en 2011 sera utilisé aux fins d'application de la présente Résolution, et la première augmentation des souscriptions prendra effet en 2013," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que une telle augmentation ne sera pas appliquée aux États Associés dont la souscription annuelle est déjà égale à la contribution dont ils devraient s'acquitter s'ils étaient États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que tant qu'un État Associé ne remplit pas les critères susmentionnés pour être encouragé à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre, il continuera à bénéficier des avantages du statut d'Associé, tel que prévu par la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), et des services du BIPM que le CIPM a mis à sa disposition, et sa souscription demeurera déterminée comme durant la période initiale de cinq ans," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite*\n\ntous les États Associés, qu'ils remplissent ou non les critères adoptés par le CIPM afin d'encourager les États Associés à devenir États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre en ce qu'une telle adhésion ne peut qu'être bénéfique au renforcement du système de mesure mondial." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that during an initial 5-year period following the accession to the status of Associate of the CGPM, Associate States shall pay an annual subscription determined from their contributions to the United Nations Organisation, as for States Parties to the Metre Convention, with a minimum equal to 0.1 % of the annual _dotation_ of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that this decision will be applicable to current Associate States for the calculation of their subscription starting for the year 2013," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that after the above-mentioned initial 5-year period, if the CIPM considers, on the basis of the criteria it adopted, that it would be appropriate for an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention, the amount of subscription for such an Associate will be progressively and irreversibly increased each year so that it reaches, in five years, an amount equivalent to 90 % of the annual contribution it would pay as a State Party to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that this progressive and irreversible increase will be applicable starting on the 1st January of the second year following the CIPM decision to encourage an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the CIPM review of the situation of Associate States in 2011 will be used in application of the present Resolution and that the first increase of the subscriptions will become effective in 2013," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that such increase will not apply to Associate States whose annual subscription is already equal to the contribution they would pay as a State Party to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that as long as an Associate State does not fulfil the above-mentioned criteria to be encouraged to become a State Party to the Metre Convention, it will continue to benefit from the advantages of the Associate Status, as provided for in Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), and from the BIPM services that the CIPM made available to them, and its subscription will continue to be determined as during the initial 5-year period," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites*\n\nall Associate States, whether fulfilling or not the criteria adopted by the CIPM to encourage Associate States to become States Parties to the Metre Convention, to accede to the Metre Convention as such accession can only be beneficial for the strengthening of the world's measurement system." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Declaration on the unit of mass and on the definition of weight; conventional value of gn" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* dorénavant, l'euro sera la monnaie utilisée pour le vote de la dotation annuelle du BIPM,\n* la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'article 6, 1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 21^e^ Conférence de\n\n8 697 000 euros en 2001 (31 440 039 francs-or) +\n8 828 000 euros en 2002 (31 913 610 francs-or) +\n8 960 000 euros en 2003 (32 390 796 francs-or) +\n9 094 000 euros en 2004 (32 875 212 francs-or)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* henceforth the currency to be used in voting the annual dotation for the BIPM will be the euro,\n* the fixed part of the annual dotation of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will be increased in a way such that the sum of the fixed part and the complementary part (defined by Article 6, 1921) of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention (1875) shall, for those States members of the Metre Convention at the time of the 21st General Conference, be\n\n\n\n8 697 000 euros in 2001 (31 440 039 gold francs) +\n8 828 000 euros in 2002 (31 913 610 gold francs) +\n8 960 000 euros in 2003 (32 390 796 gold francs) +\n9 094 000 euros in 2004 (32 875 212 gold francs).\n\n " - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Répartition des contributions" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Apportionment of contributions" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prenant acte de*\n\n* l'impact économique et social positif, en particulier la diminution des coûts liés aux obstacles au commerce de nature non tarifaire, pouvant résulter de l'adoption, par les organismes législatifs et réglementaires, de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (MRA) du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM),\n* l'influence du MRA du CIPM pour établir la confiance entre partenaires commerciaux,\n* l'intérêt qu'il a déjà suscité auprès de certaines autorités dans le domaine réglementaire, des organisations commerciales et des autorités nationales,\n* l'utilisation du MRA du CIPM, par exemple, pour faciliter les accords commerciaux entre l'Union européenne et les États-Unis,\n* ce que la crédibilité du MRA du CIPM repose sur des fondements techniques solides, à savoir les comparaisons clés, les systèmes qualité et les autres dispositions prises pour assurer la qualité,\n* ce que le MRA du CIPM a été signé avec l'approbation des autorités officielles compétentes de chaque pays," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the positive social and economic impact, including the lowering of costs in non-tariff barriers to trade that are expected to follow from adoption by regulators and legislators of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the effect of the CIPM MRA in building mutual confidence between trading partners," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the interest already created with certain regulatory authorities, trade organizations and national authorities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the use of the CIPM MRA, for example, in facilitating the European Union/United States trade agreement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the credibility of the CIPM MRA is based upon a secure technical foundation, namely, the key comparisons, quality systems and other measures to ensure quality," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the CIPM MRA has been signed with the approval of the appropriate official authorities in each country," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avantages techniques et économiques évidents de la Convention du Mètre pour ses États membres et pour les États et entités économiques associés à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant combien il est souhaitable d'augmenter le nombre des États membres et des associés afin d'accroître l'impact et les avantages de la participation à l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (MRA) du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de s'assurer que le MRA du CIPM n'est pas perçu comme un obstacle technique au commerce mais, au contraire, comme un arrangement offrant les mêmes possibilités à tous," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the clear technical and economic benefits to countries and economies of being Member States of the Metre Convention or Associates of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of extending the number of Member States or Associates so as to widen the impact and the benefit of participation in the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to ensure that the CIPM MRA is not seen as a technical barrier to trade but, on the contrary, is seen as an Arrangement that gives equal opportunities to all," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM26-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5Considering" - 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"@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'élection du Comité international des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the election of the International Committee for Weights and Measures" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et sur la mise au point de nouveaux étalons optiques de fréquence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the revision of the mise en pratique of the metre and the development of new optical frequency standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international des poids et mesures pour ces dépenses d'achèvement une troisième dotation exceptionnelle d'un montant de 850 000 francs-or, répartie entre les États contractants selon les mêmes règles que la dotation ordinaire annuelle et payable dès que possible." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* d'allouer au Bureau international des poids et mesures pour ces dépenses d'achèvement une troisième dotation exceptionnelle d'un montant de 850 000 francs-or, répartie entre les États contractants selon les mêmes règles que la dotation ordinaire annuelle et payable dès que possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que tous les pays bénéficient des heureux résultats des travaux du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures, particulièrement illustrés par le rapport de son Président sur l'activité de ce Comité pendant la période 1954-1960," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le développement de la science et de la technique contemporaines serait favorisé par une extension de plus en plus grande du Système Métrique dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que tous les pays bénéficient des heureux résultats des travaux du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures, particulièrement illustrés par le rapport de son Président sur l'activité de ce Comité pendant la période 1954-1960," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le développement de la science et de la technique contemporaines serait favorisé par une extension de plus en plus grande du Système Métrique dans le monde entier," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires étudient l'influence des conditions ambiantes sur les étalons du kilogramme et les moyens d'améliorer leur conservation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires intensifient les travaux en vue d'une meilleure détermination de la correction due à la poussée de l'air." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that laboratories study the effects of ambient conditions upon kilogram standards and the methods for improving their conservation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that laboratories intensify their work aimed at an improved determination of the air buoyancy correction." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à mettre ce problème à l'étude et à présenter ses conclusions à la Douzième Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to study the problem and submit its conclusions to the 12th CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'infrastructure mondiale de mesure, fondée sur le Système international d'unités (SI) utilisé dans presque tous les domaines de la société moderne, repose sur l'application universelle des décisions de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que tous les États, et pas uniquement ceux qui sont membres de la Convention du Mètre, s'engagent dans des mesures liées au commerce et qui doivent être traçables au SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les États qui ne sont pas membres de la Convention du Mètre sont à l'heure actuelle exclus des activités de cette Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les États membres de la Convention du Mètre soutiennent le système de mesure mondial en consacrant des ressources financières considérables au BIPM et à leur propre système national de mesure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreux États plus petits peuvent avoir des difficultés à dégager des sommes suffisantes pour assumer le coût de leur appartenance à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the worldwide measurement infrastructure, based on the International System of Units (SI) used in almost every aspect of modern society, rests on the universal application of the decisions of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that all States, not only those that are Member States of the Metre Convention, engage in measurements which are related to trade and need to be traceable to the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that States which are not Member States of the Metre Convention are at present excluded from the activities of the Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that Member States of the Metre Convention support the world's measurement system by devoting considerable financial resources to the BIPM and to their own national measurement systems," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many smaller States would have difficulty in allocating funds sufficient to meet the cost of membership of the Metre Convention," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la stabilité à long terme des mesures de température sont particulièrement importantes pour la science, l'industrie et le commerce, pour des raisons aussi bien techniques qu'économiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'échelle internationale de température doit être aussi proche que possible de la température thermodynamique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que, dans sa Résolution 7, la 18^e^ Conférence générale avait invité le Comité international des poids et mesures et les laboratoires nationaux à préparer et adopter une nouvelle échelle internationale pour remplacer l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968, dont on savait alors qu'elle s'écartait de façon significative de la température thermodynamique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que l'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) adoptée par le Comité international en 1989, lors de sa 78^e^ session, est dans son ensemble plus précise, plus facile à réaliser et plus étroitement en accord avec la température thermodynamique et par conséquent satisfait aux exigences mentionnées dans la Résolution 7 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that worldwide uniformity and long-term stability in the measurement of temperature are of great importance for science, industry and commerce for both technical and economic reasons," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the international temperature scale should be as close as possible to thermodynamic temperature," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the 18th Conférence Générale in its Resolution 7 had invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures and national laboratories to prepare and adopt a new international scale to replace the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968, by then known to differ significantly from thermodynamic temperatures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) adopted by the Comité International in 1989 at its 78th Meeting is generally more precise, more readily realized and more nearly in accord with thermodynamic temperatures, and that it fulfills the requirements demanded of it by Resolution 7 of the 18th Conférence Générale," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 3 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les discussions à la 22^e^ Conférence générale concernant l'admission de coopérations économiques régionales officielles comme Associé à la Conférence générale, en qualité d'entités économiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le statut d'Associé a été accordé à une telle entité économique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le souhait que soient établis des critères permettant l'examen des demandes de ce type," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 3 of the 21st General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the discussions at the 22nd General Conference concerning the admission of formal regional economic cooperations as Associate Economies of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Associate status has been granted to such an Economy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of setting criteria against which such applications be assessed," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalons du kilogramme (conservation ; correction de poussée de l'air)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Kilogram standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM17" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "17e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "17th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1983-10-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 17 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à étudier une équation exprimant la variation de pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] en fonction de la température thermodynamique qui puisse servir de base à une extension de l'EIT-90 au-dessous de sa limite inférieure actuelle de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the International Committee to prepare a stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure equation as a function of thermodynamic temperature to serve as the basis for an extension of the ITS-90 below its present lower limit of stem:[0.65 \"K\"]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 14^e^ réunion (1971) demande au CIPM de donner une définition du Temps atomique international (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que aucune définition exhaustive et autonome du TAI n'a été établie de façon officielle par le CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) a proposé, dans sa Recommandation S2 (1970), une définition du TAI qui a été complétée en 1980 par une déclaration du CCDS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 15^e^ réunion (1975), a constaté que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), dérivé du TAI, est à la base du temps civil et a estimé son emploi parfaitement recommandable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que la mission du BIPM est d'assurer et de promouvoir la comparabilité mondiale des mesures, en fournissant notamment un système international d'unités cohérent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que l'Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l'Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), avec l'Association internationale de géodésie (AIG), ont pour responsabilité de définir des systèmes de référence pour les applications spatiales et terrestres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que l'Union internationale des télécommunications - Secteur des radiocommunications (UIT-R) a pour responsabilité de coordonner la dissémination des signaux de temps et de fréquence et de formuler des recommandations pertinentes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), un service de l'UAI et de l'UGGI, a pour responsabilité de fournir les informations requises afin de relier les systèmes de référence terrestre et céleste, parmi lesquelles : les mesures variant dans le temps de l'angle de rotation de la Terre, UT1 - UTC ; la prédiction de faible précision d'UT1 - UTC transmise par les signaux de temps, DUT1 ; et les données permettant de décider et d'annoncer l'insertion des secondes intercalaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI définit, dans ses Recommandations I et II, le Système de référence géocentrique comme un système de coordonnées spatio-temporelles pour la Terre dans le cadre de la théorie de relativité générale, et nomme, dans sa Recommandation III, le temps-coordonnée de ce système de référence le « Temps coordonnée géocentrique (TCG) »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI définit en outre, dans sa Recommandation IV, le Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] comme un autre temps-coordonnée dans le Système de référence géocentrique, différant du TCG par une marche constante, l'unité d'échelle de stem:[\"TT\"] étant choisie de sorte qu'elle s'accorde avec la seconde du SI sur le géoïde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l'UAI redéfinit stem:[\"TT\"] comme une échelle de temps qui diffère du TCG par une marche constante : stem:[(d \"TT\")/(d \"TCG\") = 1 - L_(G)], où stem:[L_(G) = 6\",\"969 290 134 * 10^(-10)] est une constante de définition (la valeur numérique de stem:[L_(G)] a été choisie pour se conformer à la valeur de stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)] pour le potentiel de pesanteur sur le géoïde tel que recommandé par la Commission spéciale 3 de l'AIG en 1999)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que une redéfinition de stem:[\"TT\"] en 2000 a introduit une ambiguïté entre stem:[\"TT\"] et le TAI car le CCDS avait déclaré en 1980 que le TAI avait « comme unité d'échelle la seconde du SI telle qu'elle est réalisée sur le géoïde en rotation » alors que la définition de stem:[\"TT\"] ne fait pas référence au géoïde," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 14th meeting (1971) requested the CIPM to define International Atomic Time (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that no complete self-contained definition of TAI has been provided officially by the CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second (CCDS) proposed in its Recommendation S2 (1970) a definition which was extended by a Declaration of the CCDS in 1980," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CGPM at its 15th meeting (1975) noted that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), derived from TAI, provides the basis of civil time, and strongly endorsed this usage," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the mission of the BIPM is to ensure and promote the global comparability of measurements, including the provision of a coherent international system of units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) with the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) are responsible for defining reference systems for Earth and space applications," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) is responsible for coordinating the dissemination of time and frequency signals and making relevant recommendations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), a service of the IAU and IUGG, is responsible for providing information required to relate terrestrial and celestial reference systems, including time-varying measurements of the Earth's rotation angle, UT1 - UTC, the low-precision prediction of UT1 - UTC for time signal broadcasts, DUT1, and for deciding and announcing leap second insertions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU defined, in Recommendations I and II, the Geocentric Reference System as a system of space-time coordinates for the Earth within the framework of general relativity, and, in Recommendation III, named the time coordinate of that reference system \"Geocentric Coordinate Time\" (TCG)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution A4 (1991) of the IAU further defined, in Recommendation IV, Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] as another time coordinate in the Geocentric Reference System, differing from TCG by a constant rate; the unit of measurement of stem:[\"TT\"] being chosen to agree with the SI second on the geoid," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution B1.9 (2000) of the IAU redefined stem:[\"TT\"] to be a time scale differing from TCG by a constant rate: stem:[(d \"TT\")/(d \"TCG\") = 1 - L_(G)], where stem:[L_(G) = 6.969 290 134 * 10^(-10)] is a defining constant (the numerical value of stem:[L_(G)] was chosen to conform to the value stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2)\"s\"^(-2)] for the gravity potential on the geoid as recommended by Special Commission 3 of the IAG in 1999)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the redefinition of stem:[\"TT\"] in 2000 introduced an ambiguity between stem:[\"TT\"] and TAI as the CCDS had stated in 1980 that TAI was to have \"_the SI second as realized on the rotating geoid as the scale unit_\" while the definition of stem:[\"TT\"] does not refer to the geoid," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la sanction donnée à l'équation des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Deuxième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des kilogrammes prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la sanction donnée à l'équation des nouveaux prototypes métriques par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par la Deuxième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, de faire procéder à la vérification périodique des kilogrammes prototypes nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu le Rapport du Directeur du Bureau international des poids et mesures relatif à ladite vérification," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "entendu la déclaration du Président du Comité international des poids et mesures approuvant, au nom du Comité, les termes de ce Rapport," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avantages d'une extension des relations entre la Convention du Mètre et les organismes travaillant dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et des infrastructures liées à la normalisation dans les pays et les entités économiques en voie de développement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'intérêt de mettre en œuvre une approche cohérente et coordonnée dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et de la normalisation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la création d'un Comité commun pour la coordination de l'assistance aux pays en voie de développement dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et de la normalisation (JCDCMAS), comité composé de représentants du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), de la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI), de l'International Accreditation Forum (IAF), de l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO), de l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT), et de l'United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les initiatives prises par plusieurs États membres de la Convention du Mètre en faveur de la métrologie dans les pays en voie de développement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prenant acte* de relations indépendantes entre des États membres de la Convention du Mètre et un certain nombre de partenaires du JCDCMAS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of extending relationships between the Metre Convention and the bodies working on aspects of metrology, accreditation and standardization infrastructures in developing countries and economies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the value of creating a coherent, coordinated approach to metrology, accreditation and standardization," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the creation of a Joint Committee on Coordination of Assistance to Developing Countries in Metrology, Accreditation and Standardization (JCDCMAS), involving representatives of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Accreditation Forum (IAF), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale (OIML), and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the initiatives of several Member States of the Metre Convention in support of metrology in developing countries," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* the independent policy relationships between Member States of the Metre Convention and a number of the partner bodies in the JCDCMAS," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "24e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "24th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2011-10-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*se référant* à la Résolution 1 : Nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes, à la Résolution 2 : Traçabilité des étalons au niveau mondial, et à la Résolution 3 : Besoin de recherches métrologiques à long terme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impact tout particulier de la métrologie sur le développement économique et le commerce international des États membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la contribution du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à ces objectifs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*referring* to Resolution 1: The need to use SI units in studies of Earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues, Resolution 2: World-wide traceability of measurement standards, and Resolution 3: The need for long-term metrological research," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the particular impact of metrology on the economic growth and international trade of Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the contribution to these of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the national metrological laboratories," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "attire l'attention des Pays adhérents à la Convention du Mètre sur la possibilité qu'ils ont actuellement d'améliorer leurs étalons nationaux en les faisant munir d'un nouveau tracé." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*attire l'attention* des Pays adhérents à la Convention du Mètre sur la possibilité qu'ils ont actuellement d'améliorer leurs étalons nationaux en les faisant munir d'un nouveau tracé." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le pouvoir donné par la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre une décision au sujet de la définition de l'unité fondamentale de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision prise par le Comité international des poids et mesures dans sa session de 1956," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the powers given to the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) by the 10th CGPM to define the fundamental unit of time," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the decision taken by the CIPM in 1956," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuvant* l'interprétation donnée par le CIPM en 1980," - }, - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Équations des kilogrammes prototypes n° 14 et 15" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Équations des kilogrammes prototypes n° 14 et 15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Système pratique d'unités de mesure" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Practical system of units" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res12f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res12e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 12 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Nom spécial donné à l'unité SI mole par seconde, le katal, pour exprimer l'activité catalytique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Special name for the SI derived unit mole per second, the katal, for the expression of catalytic activity" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la masse des kilogrammes n° 14 et 15, telle qu'elle résulte des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*déclare* n'être plus parfaitement conformes à la réalité les équations sanctionnées par la Première Conférence générale ; elle annule en conséquence les certificats en ce qui concerne les équations et en prolonge la validité pour le reste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* le Comité international à faire auxdits certificats une addition portant la valeur de la masse des kilogrammes n° 14 et 15, telle qu'elle résulte des nouvelles déterminations faites au Bureau international." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les dispositions des articles 7, 8 et 9 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre, relatives à l'élection et à la composition du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision de la CGPM, adoptée lors de sa 17^e^ réunion (1983) sur recommandation du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ créé par la CGPM lors de sa 16^e^ réunion (1979), selon laquelle le CIPM - en général - s'assure que chacun de ses membres est acceptable par son gouvernement au moment de l'élection provisoire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 10 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par laquelle la CGPM a invité le CIPM à établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de conduire un examen du rôle, de la mission, des objectifs, de la stabilité financière à long terme, de la direction stratégique et de la gouvernance du BIPM, ainsi qu'à présenter à la CGPM, à sa 25^e^ réunion, les recommandations qu'il aura formulées à la suite de l'examen par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_, les actions qu'il aura menées en conséquence, ainsi que des propositions d'actions supplémentaires requérant l’approbation de la CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les conclusions et recommandations dudit Groupe de travail _ad hoc_, en particulier celles relatives à l'élection et à la composition du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la https://www.bipm.org/utils/fr/pdf/CIPM/CIPM2014-I-Decisions-FR.pdf#page=2[décision 103/08] du CIPM, adoptée à l'unanimité lors de la première partie de sa 103^e^ session (mars 2014), de démission de l'ensemble des membres du CIPM, avec effet à compter de l'ouverture de la première partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM prévue en mars 2015," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of the Regulations Annexed to the Metre Convention on the election and composition of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the decision made by the CGPM at its 17th meeting (1983), upon recommendation of the _ad hoc_ Working Group it had created at its 16th meeting (1979), that the CIPM should - in general - ensure that the candidate is acceptable to his or her government at the time of provisional election," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 10 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), in which the CGPM invited the CIPM to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group charged with conducting aReview of the role, mission, objectives, long-term financial stability, strategic direction and governance of the BIPM, and to report to the CGPM at its 25th meeting on recommendations from the Review of the _ad hoc_ Working Group, actions consequently taken by the CIPM and proposals for additional actions that require the approval of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the findings and recommendations of the said _ad hoc_ Working Group relating in particular to the election and composition of the CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting Decision 103-08 of the CIPM, adopted by unanimity at Session I of its 103rd meeting (March 2014), on the resignation of all CIPM members to become effective from the start of Session I of the 104th meeting of the CIPM, scheduled for March 2015," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Metrology in chemistry" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de définir l'échelle thermodynamique de température au moyen du point triple de l'eau comme point fixe fondamental, en lui attribuant la température 273,16 degrés Kelvin, exactement." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides to define the thermodynamic temperature scale by choosing the triple point of water as the fundamental fixed point, and assigning to it the temperature 273,16 degrees Kelvin, exactly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7Considering", - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une nouvelle échelle pourra être proposée en 1989, échelle telle que les écarts résiduels avec la température thermodynamique seront négligeables pendant de nombreuses années à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that world-wide uniformity and long-term stability of temperature measurements are of major importance for science, commerce and industry from both the technical and economic points of view," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the value of a temperature on the practical scale must correspond closely to the value of the thermodynamic temperature in the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, taking cognizance of the differences that have been demonstrated between values of temperature on the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68) and the corresponding values of thermodynamic temperature, has instructed the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to establish a new, substantially more accurate scale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it will be possible to propose in 1989 a new scale for which any remaining departures from thermodynamic temperature will be inconsequential for many years to come," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les mesures déjà prises par le CIPM dans le but d'assurer la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et, en particulier, les amendements qui ont été adoptés par le CIPM en 2009 et qui sont entrés en vigueur à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2010, parmi lesquels l'augmentation de l'âge de départ à la retraite et l'augmentation de la contribution des membres du personnel du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué depuis la 24^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2011) afin d'examiner et analyser les actifs et passifs actuels de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à mettre en oeuvre les plans qu'il a élaborés afin d'assurer la soutenabilité de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM tout en continuant à examiner la question des passifs sur le long terme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à tenir informés les États Membres des conclusions des études actuarielles sur les actifs et les passifs de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, par le biais des publications financières habituelles du CIPM et lors de la prochaine réunion de la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the measures already taken by the CIPM towards ensuring the long-term financial stability of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund, especially the amendments that were adopted by the CIPM in 2009 and that entered into force from 1 January 2010, including raising the retirement age and increasing the BIPM staff contribution," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the work carried out to review and analyse the current assets and liabilities of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund since the 24th meeting of the CGPM (2011) by the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to implement its plans to provide sustainability for the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund whilst continuing to examine the longer term liability issue," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to inform Member States about the outcome of actuarial studies on the assets and liabilities of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund in its regular financial publications and at the next meeting of the General Conference." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prenant acte* de l'initiative prise par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et par l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) afin de répondre aux préoccupations exprimées dans la Résolution 11 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale sur l'importance d'une collaboration technique étroite entre les personnels des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et ceux des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* the initiative by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) to address the concerns raised in Resolution 11 of the 22nd General Conference on the importance of a close technical relationship between the staff of National Metrology Institutes and recognized National Accreditation Bodies," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille* favorablement l'intérêt manifesté par ces divers organismes, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite tous les États membres à promouvoir le MRA du CIPM auprès de leurs organismes nationaux de réglementation, d'accréditation et de normalisation, comme cadre pour l'acceptation des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des laboratoires désignés, ainsi que des laboratoires accrédités pouvant faire la preuve de leur traçabilité au Système international d'unités par l'intermédiaire des étalons des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie signataires du MRA et des laboratoires désignés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à préparer une déclaration sur l'importance et les applications du MRA du CIPM dans les domaines des échanges, du commerce et de la réglementation, et à porter cette déclaration à l'attention des Gouvernements des États membres de la Convention du Mètre, en recommandant que les principes du MRA du CIPM figurent dans les accords intergouvernementaux si nécessaire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* le Comité international à prendre toutes les dispositions possibles pour augmenter le nombre des signataires du MRA du CIPM, laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et autres laboratoires désignés qui font partie de l'infrastructure métrologique des États membres de la Convention du Mètre et des associés à la Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the interest shown by these bodies, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites all Member States to promote the CIPM MRA among their national regulatory, accreditation and standardization bodies as a framework for acceptance of calibration and measurement certificates from national metrology institutes (NMIs) and designated institutes as well as from accredited laboratories that can demonstrate traceability to the International System of Units through standards realized by the signatory NMIs and designated institutes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to prepare a declaration on the importance and application of the CIPM MRA in trade, commerce and regulatory affairs, and to bring it to the attention of the Governments of the Metre Convention with the recommendation that the principles of the CIPM MRA be included in intergovernmental agreements as appropriate," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages* the International Committee to take all possible steps to increase the number of signatories of the CIPM MRA representing NMIs and other designated institutes that form part of the metrological infrastructure of the Members States of the Metre Convention and the Associates of the General Conference." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le développement de l'énergie atomique et de la recherche nucléaire nécessite que soit assurée l'uniformité des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité internationale des mesures des principales grandeurs physiques a été obtenue, maintenue et améliorée avec un succès incontesté depuis 85 ans par l'action du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les grands Laboratoires nationaux d'étalonnage chargés de l'uniformité des mesures dans leurs pays respectifs, ayant trouvé au Bureau international et dans les réunions des Comités consultatifs les facilités qu'ils souhaitaient pour œuvrer en commun à l'uniformité mondiale des mesures physiques, ont exprimé leur désir que les laboratoires et le personnel scientifique du Bureau international soient agrandis et complétés afin que l'œuvre commune d'unification des mesures s'étende aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Commission internationale des unités et mesures radiologiques (ICRU), qui a joué un rôle déterminant dans le choix des étalons et leurs comparaisons dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes, déclare maintenant vouloir se dessaisir de cette partie de son activité à la condition qu'elle soit reprise par le Bureau international parce que ce Bureau est seul capable d'étendre cette activité avec une autorité incontestée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le travail d'unification internationale des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes nécessite un centre directeur scientifique permanent et unique établi et subventionné par un accord intergouvernemental sans desseins politiques, et que le Bureau international des poids et mesures répond à ces conditions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les expériences physiques pour la préparation et l'exécution des comparaisons des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes nécessitent l'emploi d'étalons de mesure d'autres grandeurs physiques, que ces derniers étalons existent dans les formes les plus exactes au Bureau international, et que le personnel de ce Bureau, enrichi d'une longue tradition, connaît à fond les règles générales de la métrologie et les règles particulières à chaque forme d'étalon," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le développement de l'énergie atomique et de la recherche nucléaire nécessite que soit assurée l'uniformité des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité internationale des mesures des principales grandeurs physiques a été obtenue, maintenue et améliorée avec un succès incontesté depuis 85 ans par l'action du Comité international et du Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les grands Laboratoires nationaux d'étalonnage chargés de l'uniformité des mesures dans leurs pays respectifs, ayant trouvé au Bureau international et dans les réunions des Comités consultatifs les facilités qu'ils souhaitaient pour œuvrer en commun à l'uniformité mondiale des mesures physiques, ont exprimé leur désir que les laboratoires et le personnel scientifique du Bureau international soient agrandis et complétés afin que l'œuvre commune d'unification des mesures s'étende aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que la Commission internationale des unités et mesures radiologiques (ICRU), qui a joué un rôle déterminant dans le choix des étalons et leurs comparaisons dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes, déclare maintenant vouloir se dessaisir de cette partie de son activité à la condition qu'elle soit reprise par le Bureau international parce que ce Bureau est seul capable d'étendre cette activité avec une autorité incontestée," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le travail d'unification internationale des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes nécessite un centre directeur scientifique permanent et unique établi et subventionné par un accord intergouvernemental sans desseins politiques, et que le Bureau international des poids et mesures répond à ces conditions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les expériences physiques pour la préparation et l'exécution des comparaisons des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes nécessitent l'emploi d'étalons de mesure d'autres grandeurs physiques, que ces derniers étalons existent dans les formes les plus exactes au Bureau international, et que le personnel de ce Bureau, enrichi d'une longue tradition, connaît à fond les règles générales de la métrologie et les règles particulières à chaque forme d'étalon," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*estime*, tout en maintenant l'opinion émise en 1930 que l'unité primaire d'intensité lumineuse doit être basée sur le rayonnement du corps noir, qu'il serait prématuré de donner à l'heure actuelle des spécifications pour cet étalon," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*estime*, tout en maintenant l'opinion émise en 1930 que l'unité primaire d'intensité lumineuse doit être basée sur le rayonnement du corps noir, qu'il serait prématuré de donner à l'heure actuelle des spécifications pour cet étalon," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une échelle de Temps atomique international doit être mise à la disposition des utilisateurs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international de l'heure a prouvé qu'il est capable d'assurer ce service ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant qu'une échelle de Temps atomique international doit être mise à la disposition des utilisateurs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que le Bureau international de l'heure a prouvé qu'il est capable d'assurer ce service ;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'en 1999, à sa 21^e^ session, la Conférence générale a créé une catégorie d'Associé à la Conférence générale pour les États qui n'avaient pas adhéré à la Convention du Mètre et pour certaines Entités économiques, afin de faciliter la participation à l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM (le MRA du CIPM) des pays qui pourraient, dans un premier temps, avoir des difficultés pour allouer les fonds suffisants pour adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le nombre croissant de pays en voie de développement ou en transition devenus Associés à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est dans l'intérêt de tous les États et Entités économiques d'établir des relations, par le biais de leur laboratoire national de métrologie, lequel joue un rôle de coordination, avec le système de mesure mondial organisé et coordonné sous les auspices de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il subsiste cependant un grand nombre d'États qui ont des difficultés à accomplir les formalités et à payer la souscription demandée pour devenir Associé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est dans l'intérêt de tous les États et Entités économiques de réduire ou de supprimer les obstacles techniques au commerce en devenant signataires de l'Arrangement du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les États Membres souhaitent créer un moyen simple, global et économique d'établir ces relations et d'encourager ces États à devenir État Membre ou Associé à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 4 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale sur la valeur et les avantages de la Convention du Mètre pour les États Membres et les Associés à la Conférence générale, Résolution qui invite aussi les États Membres à promouvoir l'augmentation du nombre des Membres et des Associés," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, in 1999, at its 21st meeting, the General Conference created the category of Associate of the General Conference for States which did not then accede to the Metre Convention and for Economies to facilitate the participation in the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA) by States that might have an initial difficulty in allocating sufficient funds to meet the cost of acceding to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing number of States in development and States in transition that have become Associates of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is in the interest of all States and Economies to establish links through their coordinating National Metrology Institute (NMI) to the world's measurement system organized and coordinated under the auspices of the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there remain however a large number of States that find difficulties in accomplishing the formalities and paying the subscription required to become an Associate," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is in the interest of all States and Economies to reduce, and to avoid, technical barriers to trade by becoming signatories to the CIPM MRA," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Member States wish to create a simple, all inclusive, and cost-effective way to establish such links and to encourage these States to accede to the Metre Convention or become Associates of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 4 of the 22nd CGPM on the value and benefits of the Metre Convention for the Member States and for Associates of the General Conference, and which invites Member States to promote wider membership," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "10e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "10th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1954-10-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la mise à jour du « Rapport du Comité international sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'industrie et la société et le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures » présenté à la 23^e^ Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les initiatives prises par le Comité international pour traiter des questions concernant la traçabilité en métrologie des matériaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les propositions de répondre à certains de ces nouveaux besoins dans le programme de travail du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les nombreuses organisations et personnes qui ont contribué au rapport du Comité international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international, les États Membres et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à soutenir les initiatives prises pour intensifier l'impact des concepts tels que la traçabilité au Système international d'unités (SI) et l'incertitude des mesures dans le plus grand nombre possible de domaines d'activités économiques et sociales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à identifier les plus hautes priorités afin d'améliorer les mesures dans des domaines tels que la nanotechnologie, les sciences biologiques, la médecine, l'alimentation et l'environnement, et à préparer des propositions d'activités à mettre en œuvre par le BIPM au niveau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à suivre l'évolution des besoins et à prendre acte des activités de liaison et des autres actions du BIPM aux niveaux intergouvernemental et international pour étendre les collaborations nécessaires afin de les poursuivre au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à présenter un rapport à la prochaine Conférence générale sur l'adéquation de la réponse du BIPM à ces besoins, à examiner leurs implications pour la coordination ou les travaux de laboratoire du BIPM et à présenter, si nécessaire, des propositions à la 24^e^ Conférence générale concernant le programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2013 à 2016," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à continuer à présenter un rapport sur l'évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie aux prochaines Conférences générales." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the updated report \"Evolving Needs for Metrology in Trade, Industry and Society, and the Role of the BIPM\", presented to the 23rd General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiatives taken by the International Committee to address the issues of traceability in materials metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes proposals to address a number of these evolving needs in the BIPM programme of work," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes thanks the many organizations and individuals who contributed to the report of the International Committee, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee, Member States, and National Metrology Institutes to support initiatives to intensify the impact of concepts such as traceability to the International System of Units and uncertainty of measurement into as many areas of economic and societal activity as possible," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to identify the highest priorities for improved metrology in areas such as nanotechnology, biosciences, medicine, food and environmental measurements and to prepare proposals for initiatives to be taken by the BIPM at the international level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites National Metrology Institutes to address evolving needs and to note the liaison and other work of the BIPM at the intergovernmental and international level so as to develop the collaborations necessary to pursue them at a national level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to report to the next General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs and to consider whether they have implications for the coordination or the laboratory work of the BIPM and to come forward, if necessary, to the 24th General Conference with proposals in the BIPM programme of work for 2013-2016," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to continue to report to subsequent General Conferences on evolving needs in metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle, de façon que soit porté à 900 000 francs-or l'ensemble des parties fixe et complémentaire de la dotation annuelle couvrant les dépenses d'entretien du Bureau international et du Comité international des poids et mesures. Le montant de la partie fixe ainsi calculée s'appliquera aux contributions payables dans les années 1962 et suivantes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* d'accroître la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle, de façon que soit porté à 900 000 francs-or l'ensemble des parties fixe et complémentaire de la dotation annuelle couvrant les dépenses d'entretien du Bureau international et du Comité international des poids et mesures. Le montant de la partie fixe ainsi calculée s'appliquera aux contributions payables dans les années 1962 et suivantes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res13Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des travaux effectués par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services que celui-ci rend aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les efforts considérables réalisés par le BIPM pour améliorer sa productivité et son engagement à poursuivre cet effort," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les conclusions du rapport _Besoins nationaux et internationaux dans le domaine de la métrologie : les collaborations internationales et le rôle du BIPM_," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la décision du Comité international, fondée sur ce rapport, d'élargir les responsabilités du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la recommandation citée dans ce rapport qu'au vu de la situation économique difficile qui prévaut à l'heure actuelle dans de nombreux États membres de la Convention du Mètre, la dotation annuelle du BIPM demeure constante en valeur réelle pendant la période quadriennale 2001-2004, au niveau décidé par la 20^e^Conférence générale pour l'an 2000," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que depuis le 1^er^ janvier 1999, une nouvelle monnaie, l'euro, est utilisée dans la plupart des États de l'Union européenne et que la valeur de leur monnaie en euro est définitivement fixée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le 1^er^ janvier 2002, la plupart des monnaies européennes, y compris le franc français, et par suite le franc-or, auront disparu," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the services it renders to Member States of the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the considerable efforts made by the BIPM to enhance the efficiency of its operation, and its commitment to continue these efforts," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the conclusions of the report _National and international needs relating to metrology: International collaborations and the role of the BIPM_," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the decision of the International Committee, based on this report, to broaden the responsibilities of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recommendation in the report that, in recognition of the difficult economic situation now existing in many Member States of the Metre Convention, the BIPM annual dotation be held constant in real terms during the quadrennium 2001-2004 at the level determined by the 20th General Conference for the year 2000," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that on 1 January 1999, the new currency, the euro, came into operation in most States of the European Union and the rates of exchange between the euro and their currencies were definitively fixed," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that on 1 January 2002, most of today's European currencies, including the French franc, and thus the gold franc, will disappear," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM26-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2018res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la dotation du BIPM pour les années 2020 à 2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the dotation of the BIPM for the years 2020 to 2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à établir et à recommander une telle formule," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à poursuivre et coordonner les études entreprises ou à entreprendre pour améliorer la détermination expérimentale de la masse volumique de l'air et de la correction due à la poussée de l'air," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à mettre à jour la formule recommandée lorsque de meilleures déterminations expérimentales le permettront." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to draw up and recommend such an equation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to pursue and coordinate the studies undertaken or to undertake to improve the experimental determination of the density of air and of the correction due to air-buoyancy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to bring up to date the recommended equation when better experimental determinations permit." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* l'emploi de la valeur qui en résulte pour la vitesse de propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458] mètres par seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* the use of the resulting value for the speed of propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum stem:[c = 299 792 458] metres per second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM24-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'acceptation d'entités économiques comme Associé à la Conférence générale" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the acceptance of Economies as Associate of the General Conference" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance pour toutes les applications des mesures électriques d'une réalisation plus exacte des unités SI, en particulier du volt et de l'ampère," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès récents accomplis dans ces réalisations, soit par des méthodes directes, soit indirectement par des déterminations de constantes physiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les divergences qui subsistent entre les résultats donnés par ces différentes méthodes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de pouvoir comparer des réalisations indépendantes entre elles pour élucider l'origine de ces divergences," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'amélioration de l'exactitude que l'on obtiendra dès qu'une meilleure cohérence permettra de fixer des valeurs plus exactes pour les différentes réalisations de ces unités," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance for all applications of electrical measurements of more accurate realizations of the SI units, in particular the volt and the ampere," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recent improvement in these realizations both by direct methods and by indirect methods through the determination of physical constants," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the divergences which remain between the results given by these different methods," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to be able to compare independent realizations among themselves to elucidate the origin of these divergences," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the improvement in accuracy that will be obtained as soon as a better coherence permits the establishment of more accurate values for the different realizations of these units," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que en 1983 la 17^e^ Conférence générale a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que à la même date la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que à établir des instructions pour la réalisation pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (la mise en pratique)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons et à compléter ou réviser par la suite ces instructions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant que en réponse à cette invitation le Comité international a adopté des recommandations en 1983 et aussi en 1992 concernant la mise en pratique du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que depuis 1992, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au Bureau international des poids et mesures et dans d'autres laboratoires ont amélioré de manière significative la reproductibilité des radiations qui conviennent à la mise en pratique du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de tels travaux ont réduit de manière significative l'incertitude sur la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde dans le vide de certaines de ces radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que une mise à jour de la liste des radiations recommandées est souhaitable en vue de diverses applications qui comprennent non seulement la réalisation directe du mètre, impliquant l'interférométrie optique pour la mesure pratique des longueurs, mais aussi la spectroscopie, la physique atomique et moléculaire et la détermination de constantes fondamentales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude déjà obtenue et les avancées maintenant prévisibles dans certaines mesures spatiotemporelles exigent que la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre soit considérée du point de vue de la théorie de la relativité générale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in 1983 the 17th General Conference adopted a new definition of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in the same year the General Conference invited the International Committee" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre (the _mise en pratique_," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that to pursue studies to improve these standards and, in due course, to extend or revise these instructions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling that in response to this invitation the International Committee made recommendations in 1983 and again in 1992 concerning the practical realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that since 1992 work in national laboratories, the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and elsewhere has substantially improved the reproducibility of radiations which are suitable for the practical realization of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined values of the frequencies and vacuum wavelengths of some of these radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a revision of the list of recommended radiations is desirable for many applications, which include not only the direct realization of the metre by means of optical interferometry for practical length measurement, but also spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics and the determination of fundamental constants," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the accuracy already achieved and advances now foreseeable in certain space-time measurements require the practical realization of the definition of the metre to be considered in the context of the theory of general relativity," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*donne pouvoir* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre les décisions nécessaires pour que soit mise en vigueur dès que possible une nouvelle Échelle internationale pratique de température (Voir p.A 1, le texte de l' « Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 » adopté par le Comité international à sa 57^e^ session (octobre 1968)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne pouvoir* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre les décisions nécessaires pour que soit mise en vigueur dès que possible une nouvelle Échelle internationale pratique de température (Voir p.A 1, le texte de l' « Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 » adopté par le Comité international à sa 57^e^ session (octobre 1968)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle important pour la métrologie dans le domaine de l'électricité du coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, à partir duquel il sera possible à l'avenir d'établir de nouveaux étalons électriques fondés sur les constantes atomiques," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* le rôle important pour la métrologie dans le domaine de l'électricité du coefficient gyromagnétique du proton, à partir duquel il sera possible à l'avenir d'établir de nouveaux étalons électriques fondés sur les constantes atomiques," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) qui prend actede l'intention du Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) deproposer une révision du SI consistant à relier les définitions du kilogramme,de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole à des valeurs numériques exactes de laconstante de Planck stem:[h], de la charge élémentaire stem:[e], de la constante deBoltzmann stem:[k], et de la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")], respectivement, et àmodifier la façon de définir le SI, ainsi que la formulation des définitions desunités du SI pour les grandeurs temps, longueur, masse, courant électrique,température thermodynamique, quantité de matière et intensité lumineuse,de manière à ce que les constantes de référence sur lesquelles se fonde le SIapparaissent clairement,\n les nombreux avantages, mentionnés dans la Résolution 1, que présenteracette révision du SI pour la science, la technologie, l'industrie et lecommerce, tel que le fait de relier le kilogramme à une constante de lanature et non plus à la masse d'un objet matériel (artefact), ce qui assurerasa stabilité à long terme,\n la Résolution 7 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999) qui encourage les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à poursuivre les expériences visant à parvenir à une telle redéfinition du kilogramme,\n la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) qui décrit les travaux devant être effectués par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), ainsi que le CIPM et sesComités consultatifs, afin de permettre l'adoption par la CGPM de la révision du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* les progrès significatifs réalisés afin d'effectuer les travaux nécessaires,parmi lesquels l'acquisition des données pertinentes, et leur analyse par le Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA), afin d'obtenir les valeurs requises pour les constantes fondamentales de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")],\n la mise au point par le BIPM d'un ensemble d'étalons de masse de référence qui permettra de faciliter la dissémination de l'unité de masse une fois le SI révisé,\n la préparation des mises en pratique des nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant que* le Comité consultatif des unités (CCU), le CIPM, le BIPM, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les Comités consultatifs doivent poursuivre leurs travaux en se concentrant sur la mise en place de campagnes de sensibilisation pour informer les communautés d'utilisateurs et le grand public du projet de révision du SI,\n la préparation de la 9^e^ édition de la Brochure sur le SI dans laquelle le SI révisé seraitprésenté de façon compréhensible par l'ensemble des lecteurs sans pour autant en compromettre la rigueur scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant que*, malgré les progrès effectués, les données disponibles ne semblentpas encore suffisamment robustes pour que la CGPM adopte le SI révisé lors de sa 25^e^ réunion,*encourage* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et les institutions universitaires à poursuivre leurs efforts afin de déterminer expérimentalement les valeurs des constantes de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] et stem:[N_(\"A\")] au niveau d'incertitude requis,\n les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à continuer activement à examiner et discuter de ces résultats au sein des Comités consultatifs,\n le CIPM à continuer à planifier la mise en oeuvre de la Résolution 1 adoptée par laCGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011), en collaboration étroite avec les Comités consultatifset le CCU,\n le CIPM et ses Comités consultatifs, les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM, ainsi que d'autres organisations telles que l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML), à poursuivre leurs efforts afin d'effectuer les travaux nécessaires pour que la CGPM adopte, lors de sa 26^e^ réunion, une résolution permettant de remplacer le SI actuel par le SI révisé, sous réserve que les données obtenues, tant concernant leur nombre, les incertitudes associées ou leur niveau de cohérence, soient jugées satisfaisantes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), which takes note of the intention of the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to propose a revision of the SI that links the definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole to exact numerical values of thePlanck constant stem:[h], elementary charge stem:[e], Boltzmann constant stem:[k], and Avogadroconstant stem:[N_(\"A\")], respectively, and which revises the way the SI is defined including the wording of the definitions of the SI units for time, length, mass, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity so that the reference constants on which the SI is basedare clearly apparent," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling the many benefits summarized in Resolution 1 that will accrue to science, technology, industry, and commerce from such a revision, especially from linking the kilogram to an invariant of nature rather than to the mass of a material artefact, thereby ensuring its long-term stability," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), which encourages work at the National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) that can lead to such a redefinition of the kilogram," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 12 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007), which outlines the work that should be carried out by the NMIs, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), and the CIPM together with its Consultative Committees (CCs) that could enable the planned revision of the SI to be adopted by the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering that* there has been significant progress in completing the necessary work, including\n\n* the acquisition of relevant data and their analysis by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) to obtain the required values of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")],\n* establishment by the BIPM of an ensemble of reference standards of mass to facilitate the dissemination of the unit of mass in the revised SI,\n* the preparation of _mises-en-pratique_ for the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting that* further work by the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU),the CIPM, the BIPM, the NMIs and the CCs should focus on\n\n* awareness campaigns to alert user communities as well as the general public to the proposed revision of the SI,\n* the preparation of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure that presents the revised SI in a way that can be understood by a diverse readership without compromising scientific rigour," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*that* despite this progress the data do not yet appear to be sufficiently robust for the CGPM to adopt the revised SI at its 25th meeting," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res10" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est important de maintenir en service un nombre convenable d'étalons primaires de fréquence pour assurer l'exactitude et la stabilité à long terme du TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nouveaux étalons primaires sont mis au point en faisant appel à des techniques nouvelles," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces nouveaux étalons s'avèrent de façon significative plus exacts que les étalons primaires traditionnels sur lesquels se sont fondés le TAI et l'UTC dans le passé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que en conséquence, l'exactitude du TAI et de l'UTC va rapidement dépendre de ces nouveaux étalons," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que d'importantes ressources sont nécessaires pour conserver en état de marche ces étalons primaires de fréquence destinés à assurer l'exactitude du TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of maintaining an adequate number of primary frequency standards to assure the accuracy and long-term stability of TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that new primary standards are being developed using new technology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these new standards are significantly more accurate than the traditional primary standards upon which TAI and UTC have been based in the past," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in consequence, the accuracy of TAI and UTC will rapidly become dependent on these new standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that considerable resources are required to maintain primary frequency standards as operational facilities to assure the accuracy of TAI," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités SI dérivées" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI derived units" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les États Membres et leurs laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui ont soutenu les activités du BIPM au moyen de diverses contributions volontaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prie instamment* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie de poursuivre leur soutien volontaire du BIPM, de toute nature, à un niveau au moins égal à celui de leurs contributions pour les années 2005 à 2008," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et prie instamment* les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations d'apporter également un soutien financier volontaire supplémentaire ou tout autre soutien au BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à présenter, à la 24^e^ Conférence générale, diverses possibilités pour faire face aux besoins en matière de comparaisons et d'étalonnages en dosimétrie, au moyen d'un accélérateur linéaire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'article 6, 1921, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (1875)) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention du Mètre à l'époque de la 23^e^ Conférence porté à\n\n|===\n| 10 540 000 euros en 2009\n\n| 10 751 000 euros en 2010\n| 10 966 000 euros en 2011\n| 11 185 000 euros en 2012,\n\n|===\n +" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et décide* de soutenir la charge de travail croissante du BIPM par une contribution discrétionnaire supplémentaire de\n\n|===\n| 407 000 euros en 2009\n\n| 415 000 euros en 2010\n| 423 000 euros en 2011\n| 431 000 euros en 2012,\n\n|===\n +" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* aux États Membres de déclarer au BIPM, dès que possible, s'ils ont intention de payer leur part de cette contribution discrétionnaire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et demande* au directeur et au Comité international de fixer des priorités pour les activités proposées dans le programme de travail, au vu de la dotation approuvée par la Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*thanks* those Member States and their National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) who have supported the work of the BIPM through a variety of voluntary contributions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*urges* NMIs to continue to provide their voluntary support, of all kind, to the BIPM at least at the level of their 2005-2008 contributions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further urges* Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations also to provide additional voluntary financial and other support," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the CIPM to present, to the 24th CGPM, options for addressing the needs for dosimetry comparisons and calibrations using a linear accelerator," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual dotation of the BIPM will be increased in such a way that the fixed part and the complementary part (defined in Article 6, 1921, of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention (1875)) shall, for those States that are parties to the Metre Convention at the time of the 23rd General Conference be:\n\n|===\n| 10 540 000 euros in 2009\n\n| 10 751 000 euros in 2010\n| 10 966 000 euros in 2011\n| 11 185 000 euros in 2012,\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and further decides* to support the increasing workload of the BIPM by an additional discretionary contribution of:\n\n\n\n|===\n| 407 000 euros in 2009\n\n| 415 000 euros in 2010\n| 423 000 euros in 2011\n| 431 000 euros in 2012,\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* Member States to declare to the BIPM, as soon as possible, their intention to pay their share of this discretionary contribution,\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and requests* the Director and the CIPM to prioritize the activities proposed in the programme of work in light of the dotation agreed by the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les effets des activités industrielles et commerciales ainsi que ceux de nombreuses autres activités humaines sur la géosphère et la biosphère et leurs conséquences sur la santé et le bien-être humains font l'objet d'importantes études dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les Gouvernements sont de plus en plus amenés à prendre des décisions réglementant ces activités, avec des répercussions économiques et politiques majeures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les choix politiques des Gouvernements sont influencés par les résultats d'études qui dépendent de manière critique de l'exactitude et de la cohérence de mesures pouvant nécessiter d'importants investissements économiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreuses preuves scientifiques importantes sur lesquelles s'appuient ces décisions sont issues de mesures de petites variations à long terme de certains paramètres clés, mesures qui s'étendent parfois sur plusieurs décennies," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certaines mesures critiques ont été traditionnellement exprimées en utilisant des unités _ad hoc_, fondées sur des instruments et des méthodes spécifiques, et non pas les unités du SI, lesquelles sont bien définies et adoptées au niveau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que depuis de nombreuses années l'expérience montre que les mesures qui ne sont pas reliées directement au SI ne sont ni fiables à long terme, ni comparables aux mesures semblables faites ailleurs ni adaptées à la mise en évidence de relations avec les mesures faites dans d'autres domaines scientifiques," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the effects on the geosphere and biosphere of industrial and commercial activities and of many other human pursuits, and the consequences for human health and well-being, are the subject of major studies world-wide," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that governments are increasingly faced with decisions of great economic and political significance concerning the regulation of these activities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the policies of governments are influenced by studies depending critically on accurate and mutually compatible measurements often requiring very large economic investments," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that much of the important scientific evidence required for decisions by governments comes from measurements of small changes in certain key parameters, measurements sometimes extending over several decades," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that certain critical measurements have traditionally been made in _ad hoc_ units based upon special instrumentation or procedures, and not in the well-characterized and internationally agreed SI units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that experience over many years has shown that measurements not directly linked to the SI cannot be relied upon in the long term, cannot be compared with similar measurements made elsewhere and do not adequately bring out possible relationships with measurements made in other scientific disciplines," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle sera augmentée de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire [définies à l'Art. 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre] soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la Treizième Conférence générale :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 3 340 000 francs-or en 1973\n\n| 3 740 000 francs-or en 1974\n| 4 180 000 francs-or en 1975\n| 4 670 000 francs-or en 1976\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*autorise* que, sous réserve de la condition ci-après, un pourcentage de 22 pour cent des contributions annuelles puisse être payé en monnaie nationale, la condition obligatoire étant que le Comité international soit averti au moins un an avant le début de l'année en cause, afin que le budget annuel puisse être préparé, puis décidé par le Comité international, en tenant compte de la nature des devises qui seront disponibles ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle sera augmentée de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire [définies à l'Art. 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre] soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la Treizième Conférence générale :\n\n\n\n|===\n| 3 340 000 francs-or en 1973\n\n| 3 740 000 francs-or en 1974\n| 4 180 000 francs-or en 1975\n| 4 670 000 francs-or en 1976\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*autorise* que, sous réserve de la condition ci-après, un pourcentage de 22 pour cent des contributions annuelles puisse être payé en monnaie nationale, la condition obligatoire étant que le Comité international soit averti au moins un an avant le début de l'année en cause, afin que le budget annuel puisse être préparé, puis décidé par le Comité international, en tenant compte de la nature des devises qui seront disponibles ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les États qui choisiraient d'effectuer ces paiements en monnaie nationale à se mettre d'accord avec le Comité international des poids et mesures pour qu'ils soient employés à la satisfaction des besoins du Bureau international des poids et mesures en tenant compte des lois du pays." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les premières instructions préparées par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* les premières instructions préparées par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16-Res6" - } - 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"@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Litre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Litre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le kelvin, l'unité de température thermodynamique, est défini par la fraction 1/273,16 de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la température du point triple de l'eau dépend des abondances relatives des isotopes de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène présents dans l'échantillon d'eau utilisé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cet effet est maintenant l'une des sources majeures d'écarts observés entre les différentes réalisations du point triple de l'eau," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend acte de, et accueille favorablement,* la décision du Comité international en octobre 2005, sur l'avis du Comité consultatif de thermométrie, selon laquelle\n\n* la définition du kelvin se réfère à une eau de composition isotopique spécifiée,\n* cette composition isotopique de l'eau est la suivante :\n\n0,000 155 76 mole de 2H par mole de 1H, +\n 0,000 379 9 mole de 17O par mole de 16O, et +\n 0,002 005 2 mole de 18O par mole de 16O,\n\ncette composition étant celle du matériau de référence de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique « Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) », recommandée par l'Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée dans « Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000 »,\n\n* cette composition est définie dans une note attachée à la définition du kelvin dans la Brochure sur le Système international d'unités de la manière suivante :\n\n« Cette définition se réfère à l'eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants : 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] et 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] ».\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is defined as the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the temperature of the triple point depends on the relative amount of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen present in the sample of water used," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this effect is now one of the major sources of the observed variability between different realizations of the water triple point," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes and welcomes* the decision by the International Committee for Weights and Measures in October 2005, on the advice of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry, that\n\n* the definition of the kelvin refers to water of a specified isotopic composition,\n* this composition be:\n\n0.000 155 76 mole of 2H per mole of 1H, +\n 0.000 379 9 mole of 17O per mole of 16O, and +\n 0.002 005 2 mole of 18O per mole of 16O,\n\nwhich is the composition of the International Atomic Energy Agency reference material Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in \"Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000\",\n\n* this composition be stated in a note attached to the definition of the kelvin in the SI Brochure as follows:\n\n\"This definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined by the following amount-of-substance ratios: 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] and 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"]\".\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2026-03-27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the resolutions, decisions, etc of the CGPM." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - CGPM meetings and outcomes" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 13 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale en 1960 et la Recommandation adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures à sa session de 1961," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* Resolution 13 adopted by the 11th CGPM in 1960 and the Recommendation adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1961,\n\n." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l’importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Membres, pour le commerce international, l’innovation dans le secteur industriel, la surveillance du changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, l’alimentation et la médecine légale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme l’organisation intergouvernementale scientifique experte dans le domaine de la métrologie, ainsi que la valeur ajoutée et l’optimisation des coûts que le travail du BIPM apporte aux États Membres sur les plans technique et économique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la façon dont le BIPM continue d’adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et d’améliorer l’efficacité de son fonctionnement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 7 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 16^e^ réunion (1979), établissant le principe de détermination de la dotation de base," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la situation financière mondiale actuelle et les contraintes financières auxquelles les États Membres continuent d’être soumis," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant les exigences auxquelles doit répondre le BIPM afin de développer des compétences pour mettre en œuvre la transformation numérique de la métrologie, l’objectif étant à la fois de faire évoluer ses propres services et de soutenir le travail du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, to industrial innovation, to monitor the global environment, to human health and medicine, to food and forensic science in all Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as the scientifically expert intergovernmental organization in metrology and the added value and cost efficiency it provides to all Member States in technical and economic terms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the manner in which the BIPM continues to adopt best management practice and to improve the efficiency of its operation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 16th meeting (1979) establishing a principle for the determination of the base dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the current world financial situation and the financial constraints that Member States continue to experience," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the requirements for the BIPM to develop expertise in the digital transformation of metrology both to transform its own services and to support the work of the CIPM," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La mole est la quantité de matière d'un système contenant autant d'entités élémentaires qu'il y a d'atomes dans 0,012 kilogramme de carbone 12 ; son symbole est « stem:[\"mol\"] »." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide Lorsqu'on emploie la mole, les entités élémentaires doivent être spécifiées et peuvent être des atomes, des molécules, des ions, des électrons, d'autres particules ou des groupements spécifiés de telles particules." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La mole est une unité de base du Système international d'unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is \"mol\"." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides When the mole is used, the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, other particles, or specified groups of such particles." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The mole is a base unit of the Système International d'Unités." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille* favorablement l'adoption par le Comité international d'une version révisée de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre, qui tient compte des résultats de ces récents travaux,\n\net" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre leurs recherches sur les étalons de longueur d'onde et de fréquence optiques en vue d'améliorer encore la base expérimentale du Système international d'unités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* the adoption by the Comité International of a revised _mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre, taking account of the results of this new work,\n\nand" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories pursue their research on optical wavelength and frequency standards to improve yet further the experimental basis of the Système International d'Unités." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Symbole du séparateur décimal" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Symbol for the decimal marker" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI de temps (seconde)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI unit of time (second)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'unité de masse, et les unités de toutes les grandeurs qui dépendent de la masse, pour être réalisées exactement, nécessitent l'emploi du Prototype international du kilogramme en platine iridié conservé par le Bureau international des poids et mesures depuis 1889," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que pour le moment aucun moyen n'est en vue qui permettrait de définir l'unité de masse en termes de constantes atomiques avec une précision équivalente," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the accurate realization of the unit of mass, and of the units of all the quantities depending on mass, requires the use of the international Pt-Ir prototype kilogram held by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures since 1889," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is no immediate prospect of defining the mass unit in terms of atomic constants with a comparable precision," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "16e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "16th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1979-10-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 16 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "donne mandat au Comité international des poids et mesures de poursuivre ses études en vue d'aboutir le plus tôt possible à un projet qui reçoive l'assentiment de toutes les Parties Contractantes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne mandat* au Comité international des poids et mesures de poursuivre ses études en vue d'aboutir le plus tôt possible à un projet qui reçoive l'assentiment de toutes les Parties Contractantes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "souhaite que les Pays qui n'adhèrent pas encore à la Convention du Mètre, et notamment les Pays qui ont tout dernièrement acquis leur indépendance, ne tardent pas à accéder à cette Convention, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande à tous les Pays membres de la Convention d'exercer leur influence dans ce sens, en utilisant leurs liens scientifiques et techniques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*souhaite* que les Pays qui n'adhèrent pas encore à la Convention du Mètre, et notamment les Pays qui ont tout dernièrement acquis leur indépendance, ne tardent pas à accéder à cette Convention, et" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommande* à tous les Pays membres de la Convention d'exercer leur influence dans ce sens, en utilisant leurs liens scientifiques et techniques." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* qu’en 1875 les Hautes Parties contractantes, désirant assurer l’unification internationale et le perfectionnement du système métrique, ont résolu de conclure une Convention à cet effet (connue depuis sous le nom de Convention du Mètre) et avaient ainsi, dès le départ, l’ambition d’une participation universelle,\n* qu’une telle ambition a été rappelée dans la Convention en 1921 par l’insertion de l’Article III, lequel prévoit que « [t]out État pourra adhérer à la […] Convention en notifiant son adhésion au Gouvernement français […] »,\n* qu’il est important et pertinent de promouvoir et faciliter une plus large participation, tel que l’a souligné en particulier la CGPM dans les résolutions suivantes :\n** la Résolution 14 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 11^e^ réunion (1960),\n** la Résolution 2 et la Résolution 3 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999),\n** la Résolution 3 et la Résolution 4 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 22^e^ réunion (2003),\n** la Résolution 5, la Résolution 6 et la Résolution 7 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007),\n** la Résolution 4 et la Résolution 5 adoptées par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011),\n** la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que à la suite de l’adoption des résolutions susmentionnées, un certain nombre d’actions ont été mises en œuvre par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) afin de faciliter une plus large participation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le nombre de participants a augmenté de façon remarquable, en particulier au cours des deux dernières décennies depuis le lancement du CIPM MRA, le nombre d’États adhérant à la Convention du Mètre passant de 48 en 1999 à 64," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la création du statut d’Associé à la CGPM, qui permet aux États qui ne sont pas encore prêts à devenir Membres et aux Entités économiques de participer, a été un mécanisme efficace pour accroître l’implication d’États à la communauté métrologique internationale et constitue une première étape vers l’adhésion à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le besoin pour chaque État d’accéder à une infrastructure de la qualité efficace permettra d’atteindre plus facilement les Objectifs de développement durables (ODD) adoptés par les Nations Unies dans le cadre du Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que un nombre considérable d’États ne participent pas encore aux activités du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que le fait d’apporter des modifications à la structure des contributions et souscriptions, ainsi qu’aux droits de participation accordés, pourrait faciliter une participation universelle," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant que de telles modifications doivent être équitables vis à vis des États Membres existants et doivent fournir une base solide à l’organisation intergouvernementale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1875 the High Contracting Parties desiring to ensure the international unification and the perfection of the Metric System, resolved to conclude a convention to this effect (commonly known as the Metre Convention), and as such embraced the ambition of universal participation from the outset,\n* that in 1921, such ambition was embodied in the Convention under Article III that provides for any State to accede to the Convention “[…] by notifying its accession to the French Government […]”,\n* the relevance and importance placed in promoting and facilitating wider participation as expressed in particular by the CGPM in:\n** Resolution 14 adopted by the CGPM at its 11th meeting (1960),\n** Resolution 2 and Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999),\n** Resolution 3 and Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 22nd meeting (2003),\n** Resolution 5, Resolution 6 and Resolution 7 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007),\n** Resolution 4 and Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and\n** Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that as a result of the Resolutions recalled above, a number of actions have been initiated by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to facilitate wider participation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that there has been considerable success, particularly over the last two decades since the launch of the CIPM MRA, in expanding participation, with the number of States that have acceded to the Metre Convention increasing from 48 in 1999 to 64," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the establishment of the status of Associate of the CGPM, which enables participation by States that are not yet ready to become Member States or by Economies, has been an effective mechanism for increasing national involvement in the international metrology community and constitutes a step towards accession to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that the need for access to an effective quality infrastructure in every State will facilitate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations as part of its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that a significant number of States still do not participate in the activities of the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that changes to the structure of contributions and subscriptions and the accorded participation rights may help facilitate universal participation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing that such changes must be equitable to existing Member States and provide a sustainable basis for the intergovernmental organization," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* qu'il est utile de citer d'autres unités dérivées dans la liste du paragraphe 4 de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale (1960)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that it is useful to add some derived units to the list of paragraph 4 of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res16Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "constatant que l'accord sur les changements à apporter à la Convention du Mètre et au Règlement annexé, malgré les efforts conciliateurs dignes d'éloges du Groupe de travail créé à sa première séance et présidé par Mr de Boer, n'a pu être obtenu au cours de sa session," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*constatant* que l'accord sur les changements à apporter à la Convention du Mètre et au Règlement annexé, malgré les efforts conciliateurs dignes d'éloges du Groupe de travail créé à sa première séance et présidé par Mr de Boer, n'a pu être obtenu au cours de sa session," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'exprimer cette définition de la façon suivante : +\n« Le kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique, est la fraction 1/273,16 de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to express this definition as follows:\n\n\"The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction 1/273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* de reprendre sa session le mercredi 5 juin 1968." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* de reprendre sa session le mercredi 5 juin 1968." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Liaisons avec d'autres organisations" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Links with other organizations" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 5 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale, qui a pris acte du rapport sur les besoins à long terme dans le domaine de la métrologie et qui a invité le Comité international à suivre de près les demandes croissantes faites aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et au BIPM en ce qui concerne l'évolution des besoins," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la demande exprimée par la 22^e^ Conférence générale au Comité international de présenter un rapport à la 23^e^ Conférence générale traitant du bien-fondé de la réponse du BIPM à ces besoins et des implications éventuelles d'ordre financier, ainsi que sur le programme de travail du BIPM pour répondre à ces besoins internationaux, et d'actualiser le rapport de 2003," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note le besoin croissant de disposer de meilleurs étalons de mesure, d'adopter des concepts métrologiques dans de nouveaux domaines et d'augmenter les ressources aux niveaux national et international afin de faire face à ces besoins," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note l'importance de la métrologie pour le commerce, l'innovation et les nouvelles technologies," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note les initiatives prises par le BIPM et les Comités consultatifs du Comité international afin d'établir des relations et des collaborations avec un nombre croissant d'organisations intergouvernementales et d'organismes internationaux ayant des responsabilités dans des domaines tels que l'environnement, le changement climatique, la santé, l'alimentation, le secteur pharmaceutique et la médecine légale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note que ces collaborations ont eu pour conséquence de faire croître l'impact et l'influence des activités scientifiques et techniques menées sous les auspices de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 5 of the 22nd General Conference which noted the report on the long-term needs related to metrology, and which invited the International Committee to keep a careful watch on the increasing demands placed on National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM in relation to evolving needs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the request of the 22nd General Conference to the International Committee to report to the 23rd General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs, together with any financial and programme implications there may be in meeting such international needs through the activities of the BIPM, and to update its 2003 Report," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes the continuing rise of requirements for improved measurement standards; for adoption of metrological concepts in new areas; and for an increase in national and international resources to address such issues," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes the relevance of metrology to trade, innovation and emerging technologies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes the initiatives taken by the BIPM and the Consultative Committees of the International Committee to liaise, and collaborate, with an increasing number of intergovernmental organizations and international bodies with responsibilities in areas such as environment and climate change, health, food, drugs, and forensic work," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes that as a result of this collaboration, there has been an expansion of the impact and influence of the scientific and technical activities carried out under the auspices of the Metre Convention," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res9f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res9e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant la question des retouches à apporter à la Convention du Mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concernant la question des retouches à apporter à la Convention du Mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "22e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "22nd meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2003-10-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 22 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res12" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Notes The symbols whose unit names are preceded by dots are those which had already been adopted by a decision of the CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Notes The symbol for the stere, the unit of volume for firewood, shall be \"st\" and not \"s\", which had been previously assigned to it by the CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Notes To indicate a temperature interval or difference, rather than a temperature, the word \"degree\" in full, or the abbreviation \"deg\" must be used." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Approbation du programme de travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour 1973-1976" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Approbation du programme de travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour 1973-1976" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM14-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1971res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Temps atomique international ; rôle du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "International Atomic Time, function of CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1969-1972" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dotation du Bureau international pour la période 1969-1972" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d'adopter le nom spécial katal, symbole kat, pour l'unité SI mole par seconde pour exprimer l'activité catalytique, particulièrement dans les domaines de la médecine et de la biochimie,\n\net *recommande* que, lorsque le katal est utilisé, le mesurande soit spécifié en faisant référence au mode opératoire de mesure ; le mode opératoire de mesure doit mentionner le produit indicateur de la réaction mesurée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to adopt the special name katal, symbol kat, for the SI unit mole per second to express catalytic activity, especially in the fields of medicine and biochemistry,\n\nand *recommends* that when the katal is used, the measurand be specified by reference to the measurement procedure; the measurement procedure must identify the indicator reaction." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Conference declares The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Conference declares The word \"weight\" denotes a quantity of the same nature as a \"force\": the weight of a body is the product of its mass and the acceleration due to gravity; in particular, the standard weight of a body is the product of its mass and the standard acceleration due to gravity;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The Conference declares The value adopted in the International Service of Weights and Measures for the standard acceleration due to gravity is stem:[980.665 \"cm\"/\"s\"^(2)], value already stated in the laws of some countries." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international\n\n. à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (^1^) ;\n. à choisir des étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi ;\n. à poursuivre les études entreprises en vue d'améliorer les étalons de longueur.\n\n\n\n(^1^) Dans sa session d'octobre 1960, le Comité international des poids et mesures a adopté la Recommandation suivante concernant les premières instructions pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre :\n\n« Conformément au paragraphe 1 de la Résolution 7 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (octobre 1960), le Comité international des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la radiation du krypton 86 adoptée comme étalon fondamental de longueur soit réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 pour cent, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"°K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : diamètre intérieur 2 à 4 millimètres, épaisseur des parois 1 millimètre environ.\n\n« On" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international\n\n. à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (^1^) ;\n. à choisir des étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi ;\n. à poursuivre les études entreprises en vue d'améliorer les étalons de longueur.\n\n(^1^) Dans sa session d'octobre 1960, le Comité international des poids et mesures a adopté la Recommandation suivante concernant les premières instructions pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre :\n\n« Conformément au paragraphe 1 de la Résolution 7 adoptée par la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (octobre 1960), le Comité international des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que la radiation du krypton 86 adoptée comme étalon fondamental de longueur soit réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 pour cent, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"°K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : diamètre intérieur 2 à 4 millimètres, épaisseur des parois 1 millimètre environ.\n\n« On" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM12" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "12e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "12th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1964-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 12 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* l'Article I de la Convention du Mètre selon lequel les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre s'engagent à entretenir, à frais communs, un _Bureau international des poids et mesures_, scientifique et permanent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* que cela implique un soutien financier durable et à long terme afin de permettre au BIPM d'accomplir de façon continue sa mission, d'effectuer ses activités fondamentales et d'assurer les responsabilités qui lui sont confiées dans le programme de travail proposé pour les années 2013 à 2015," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante du travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), dans tous les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre, pour le commerce international, l'innovation dans le secteur industriel, le changement climatique, la santé humaine et la médecine, ainsi que pour l'alimentation et la médecine légale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait que le BIPM est reconnu comme organisation intergouvernementale experte sur le plan technique, qui répond aux besoins des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la façon dont le BIPM continue à adopter les meilleures pratiques de gestion et à améliorer l'efficacité de son personnel," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de reconstituer le fonds d'investissement du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait qu'en partageant le coût des équipements proposés et en finançant le BIPM, les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre réalisent des économies substantielles et améliorent l'efficacité et l'efficience de leur structure métrologique nationale et de leurs activités métrologiques internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Article I of the Metre Convention in which States Parties to the Metre Convention undertake to maintain at their common expenses a scientific and permanent _International Bureau of Weights and Measures_," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing* that this implies a sustainable long term financial support to ensure the continued fulfilment of its mission, the delivery of its core activities and the responsibilities given to the BIPM in the proposed programme of work for 2013-2015," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increased importance of the work of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) to international trade, industrial innovation, climate change, human health and medicine, food and forensic science in all States Parties to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the recognition of the BIPM as a technically expert intergovernmental organization which reacts to the needs of the States Parties to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the way in which the BIPM continues to adopt best management practice and improve the efficiency of its staff," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to replenish the level of the BIPM Capital Investment Fund," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that by sharing the cost of the proposed facilities and funding the BIPM, States Parties to the Metre Convention make substantial savings and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of both their national metrology structures and their international metrology activities," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'atmosphère normale" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the standard atmosphere" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*espère* que la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, ou la Première Conférence de métrologie appliquée si celle-ci a lieu auparavant, indiquera les conditions nécessaires à la propagation ultérieure du Système métrique." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*espère* que la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, ou la Première Conférence de métrologie appliquée si celle-ci a lieu auparavant, indiquera les conditions nécessaires à la propagation ultérieure du Système métrique." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res11f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res11e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 11 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Pouvoirs au Comité en vue de l'établissement d'un étalon de lumière" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Pouvoirs au Comité en vue de l'établissement d'un étalon de lumière" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*remercie* les nombreuses organisations et personnalités qui ont contribué aux travaux du Comité international, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à continuer de suivre de près les demandes croissantes faites aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et au BIPM en ce qui concerne leurs activités actuelles et les activités métrologiques supplémentaires résultant de besoins nouveaux dans des domaines tels que la chimie, la biotechnologie, la médecine, l'environnement et les sciences de la nutrition," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international à présenter un rapport à la prochaine Conférence générale traitant du bien-fondé de la réponse du BIPM à ces besoins et les implications financières éventuelles, ainsi que sur le programme de travail du BIPM en réponse à de tels besoins internationaux, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international si nécessaire, d'actualiser le Rapport de 2002." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*thanks* the many organizations and individuals who contributed to the work of the International Committee, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to continue to keep a careful watch on the increasing demands placed on the national metrology institutes and the BIPM as far as their current work in metrology is concerned and the additional activities generated by new needs in such areas as chemistry, biotechnology, medicine, the environment and food," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee to report to the next General Conference on the adequacy of the response of the BIPM to meet these needs together with any financial and programme implications there may be in relation to the meeting of such international needs through the activities of the BIPM, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee if necessary, to update their 2002 Report." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'équation du Mètre prototype n° 7, alliage de 1874" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "L'équation du Mètre prototype n° 7, alliage de 1874" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*adopte* le nom spécial suivant d'unité SI pour les rayonnements ionisants :\n\nle *_gray_*, symbole Gy, égal au joule par kilogramme.\n\nNote : le gray est l'unité SI de dose absorbée. Dans le domaine des rayonnements ionisants, le gray peut encore être employé avec d'autres grandeurs physiques qui s'expriment aussi en joules par kilogramme ; le Comité consultatif des unités est chargé d'étudier cette question en collaboration avec les organisations internationales compétentes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*adopts* the following special name for the SI unit of ionizing radiation:\n*_gray_*, symbol Gy, equal to one joule per kilogram.\n\nNote: The gray is the SI unit of absorbed dose. In the field of ionizing radiation the gray may also be used with other physical quantities also expressed in joules per kilogram: the Comité Consultatif des Unités is made responsible for studying this matter in collaboration with the competent international organizations." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est urgent de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 comme l'a déjà constaté la Douzième Conférence générale (1964) dans sa Résolution 10," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires compétents se sont maintenant mis d'accord sur les grandes lignes de la révision de cette Échelle," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est urgent de réviser l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1948 comme l'a déjà constaté la Douzième Conférence générale (1964) dans sa Résolution 10," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires compétents se sont maintenant mis d'accord sur les grandes lignes de la révision de cette Échelle," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la précision exigée dans les mesures dont le Bureau international des poids et mesures a la charge s'améliore constamment et exige des instruments de plus en plus coûteux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les domaines d'activité du Bureau international sont étendus aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que dans toutes ses activités le Bureau international doit être servi par un personnel de haute qualification scientifique de recrutement difficile," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire la proposition du Comité international dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875 modifiée en 1921," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que la précision exigée dans les mesures dont le Bureau international des poids et mesures a la charge s'améliore constamment et exige des instruments de plus en plus coûteux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les domaines d'activité du Bureau international sont étendus aux étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que dans toutes ses activités le Bureau international doit être servi par un personnel de haute qualification scientifique de recrutement difficile," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*acceptant* sans avis contraire la proposition du Comité international dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875 modifiée en 1921," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "11e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "11th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1960-10-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 11 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res16" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res9Action", - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Pendant la période écoulée après 1921, le caractère et l'étendue des fonctions du Comité international des poids et mesures et du Bureau international des poids et mesures ont subi des changements considérables, provoqués par l'accroissement des exigences des sciences et de la technique.\n\nEn conséquence, la Convention du Mètre exige quelques retouches pour être mise en harmonie avec les conceptions modernes de la métrologie.\n\nLa Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures confie au Comité international des poids et mesures le soin d'adresser au nom de la Conférence générale, à tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre, la demande de faire part au Comité de toutes les recommandations concernant les retouches que l'on estimerait nécessaire de faire à la Convention et au Règlement annexé à cette Convention.\n\nDans la suite, sur la base de ces recommandations, le Comité international des poids et mesures devra établir un projet, qui, étudié par lui-même, sera soumis à l'approbation de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent les recherches entreprises et en explorent de nouvelles afin de contrôler la stabilité du prototype international du kilogramme et, le moment venu, d'ouvrir la voie à une nouvelle définition de l'unité de masse fondée sur des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories pursue their work on these experiments, and develop new ones, with a view to monitoring the stability of the international prototype of the kilogram and in due course opening the way to a new definition of the unit of mass based upon fundamental or atomic constants." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*donne* dans ce but au Comité international les pouvoirs pour, au moment convenable et après avis du Comité consultatif, fixer les spécifications ayant trait à l'étalon de lumière et prendre les mesures d'exécution nécessaires." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne* dans ce but au Comité international les pouvoirs pour, au moment convenable et après avis du Comité consultatif, fixer les spécifications ayant trait à l'étalon de lumière et prendre les mesures d'exécution nécessaires." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les noms « degré Kelvin » et « degré », les symboles « stem:[\"°K\"] » et « deg » et leurs règles d'emploi contenus dans la Résolution 7 de la Neuvième Conférence générale (1948), dans la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale (1960) et la décision prise par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1962 (PV, 30, 27)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'unité de température thermodynamique et l'unité d'intervalle de température sont une même unité qui devrait être désignée par un nom unique et par un symbole unique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the names \"degree Kelvin\" and \"degree\", the symbols \"°K\" and \"deg\" and the rules for their use given in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM (1948), in Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960), and the decision taken by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1962 (PV, *30*, 27)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the unit of thermodynamic temperature and the unit of temperature interval are one and the same unit, which ought to be denoted by a single name and a single symbol," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelle* que\n\n* la définition de la seconde telle qu'elle résulte des décisions de la Treizième Conférence générale des poids et mesures sous-entend que l'atome de césium utilisé comme référence est au repos et n'est soumis à aucune perturbation,\n* ceci implique notamment que, dans la présente mise en pratique, les mesures doivent être corrigées en raison de la vitesse des atomes de césium par rapport au référentiel de l'horloge, en raison des interactions magnétique et électrique, de l'échange des spins et des autres perturbations éventuelles,\n\net *recommande*, afin de mettre en œuvre les corrections nécessaires,\n\n* que les études théoriques de tous les effets perturbateurs soient développées,\n* que les expériences permettant de mettre en évidence ces effets, d'en vérifier l'interprétation théorique et d'évaluer l'incertitude des corrections correspondantes soient poursuivies activement." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalls* that\n\n* the definition of the second as it results from the decisions of the 13th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures implies that the caesium atom used as reference is at rest and unperturbed,\n* this implies in particular that, in its practical realization, measurements must be corrected for the velocity of the caesium atoms with respect to the clock reference frame, for magnetic and electric interactions, spin exchange and other possible perturbations,\n\nand, in order to implement the necessary corrections," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res14f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1933res14e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 14 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Réponse aux propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Réponse aux propositions présentées par la Délégation de l'U.R.S.S." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res13f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res13e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 13 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décimètre cube et litre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Cubic decimetre and litre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'assurer la stabilité à long terme du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'incertitude intrinsèque relative à la stabilité à long terme du prototype qui sert à définir l'unité de masse, l'une des unités de base du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette incertitude se répercute sur la stabilité à long terme des trois autres unités de base du SI, nommément l'ampère, la mole et la candela, dont la définition dépend de celle du kilogramme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès déjà obtenus dans différentes expériences destinées à relier l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est souhaitable de disposer de plusieurs méthodes pour réaliser ce lien," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to assure the long-term stability of the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the intrinsic uncertainty in the long-term stability of the artefact defining the unit of mass, one of the base units of the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the consequent uncertainty in the long-term stability of the other three base units of the SI that depend on the kilogram, namely, the ampere, the mole and the candela," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the progress already made in a number of different experiments designed to link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of having more than one method of making such a link," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'extension des fonctions que le Bureau international assume vis-à-vis des États," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'accroissement de la précision des étalons de base dont le Bureau international s'occupe et la complexité des techniques exigées par cette précision," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le personnel et l'équipement scientifique nécessaires au Bureau international pour l'accomplissement de ses fonctions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant considéré* la proposition du Comité international des poids et mesures dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875, modifiée en 1921," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant considéré aussi* la proposition d'une augmentation échelonnée faite en séance par la Délégation de la Roumanie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant l'extension des fonctions que le Bureau international assume vis-à-vis des États," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant l'accroissement de la précision des étalons de base dont le Bureau international s'occupe et la complexité des techniques exigées par cette précision," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant le personnel et l'équipement scientifique nécessaires au Bureau international pour l'accomplissement de ses fonctions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ayant considéré* la proposition du Comité international des poids et mesures dûment notifiée à l'avance aux Gouvernements conformément à l'article 6, paragraphe 5, du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875, modifiée en 1921," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ayant considéré aussi* la proposition d'une augmentation échelonnée faite en séance par la Délégation de la Roumanie," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires appliquent les diverses techniques maintenant disponibles pour étudier la composition et le comportement superficiels du platine allié à 10 % d'iridium et des autres alliages dont sont constitués les étalons de masse." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that laboratories apply the wide range of techniques now available for the study of surface composition and behaviour to platinum/10% iridium and other alloys used in mass standards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1969 sera augmentée par rapport à ce qu'elle était au 1^er^ octobre 1967, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date ne soit pas inférieur à\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures de fournir aux États de la Convention du Mètre, dans un délai inférieur à six mois, une étude documentée qui permette aux États de décider la nature et le montant des ressources supplémentaires à consacrer au Bureau international et d'apprécier les conséquences de leur décision sur l'avenir du Bureau international.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1969 sera augmentée par rapport à ce qu'elle était au 1^er^ octobre 1967, de façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire calculée à cette dernière date ne soit pas inférieur à\n\n|===\n| 1 910 000 francs-or en 1969\n\n| 2 080 000 francs-or en 1970\n| 2 270 000 francs-or en 1971\n| 2 475 000 francs-or en 1972\n\n|===\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures de fournir aux États de la Convention du Mètre, dans un délai inférieur à six mois, une étude documentée qui permette aux États de décider la nature et le montant des ressources supplémentaires à consacrer au Bureau international et d'apprécier les conséquences de leur décision sur l'avenir du Bureau international.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le BIPM\n\n* poursuivent les expériences appropriées afin que le Comité international puisse juger s'il est possible ou non de redéfinir le kilogramme, l'ampère, le kelvin et la mole en utilisant des valeurs fixées pour certaines constantes fondamentales lors de la 24^e^ Conférence générale en 2011,\n* réfléchissent, en collaboration avec le Comité international, ses Comités consultatifs et les groupes de travail concernés, aux moyens pratiques de réaliser les nouvelles définitions fondées sur des valeurs fixées de constantes fondamentales, préparent une mise en pratique de chacune d'elles, et examinent quel est le moyen le plus approprié pour expliquer les nouvelles définitions aux utilisateurs,\n* suscitent des campagnes de sensibilisation pour alerter les communautés d'utilisateurs sur l'éventualité de nouvelles définitions afin que leurs implications techniques et juridiques, ainsi que leurs réalisations pratiques, soient discutées et examinées avec soin,\n\net *demande* au Comité international de présenter un rapport à ce sujet à la 24^e^ Conférence générale en 2011 et d'entreprendre tous les préparatifs qu'il considère comme nécessaires de manière à ce que, si les résultats des expériences sont jugés convenables et les besoins des utilisateurs satisfaits, il puisse être officiellement proposé à la 24^e^ Conférence générale d'approuver de nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM pursue the relevant experiments so that the International Committee can come to a view on whether it may be possible to redefine the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, and the mole using fixed values of the fundamental constants at the time of the 24th General Conference (2011)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM should, together with the International Committee, its Consultative Committees, and appropriate working groups, work on practical ways of realizing any new definitions based on fixed values of the fundamental constants, prepare a _mise en pratique_ for each of them, and consider the most appropriate way of explaining the new definitions to users," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that National Metrology Institutes and the BIPM initiate awareness campaigns to alert user communities to the possibility of redefinitions and that the technical and legislative implications of such redefinitions and their practical realizations be carefully discussed and considered," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and requests* the International Committee to report on these issues to the 24th General Conference in 2011 and to undertake whatever preparations are considered necessary so that, if the results of experiments are found to be satisfactory and the needs of users met, formal proposals for changes in the definitions of the kilogram, ampere, the kelvin and mole can be put to the 24th General Conference." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que l'exactitude des comparaisons d'horloges distantes a été grandement améliorée par l'utilisation des techniques spatiales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*constate* que cette exactitude\n\n* peut encore être améliorée grâce à une meilleure utilisation des techniques courantes faisant appel aux satellites,\n* fait apparaître les différences entre étalons atomiques de fréquence et leurs variations systématiques,\n* permet une meilleure synchronisation des échelles nationales de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting* that the accuracy of clock comparisons has been greatly improved by the use of satellite techniques," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude des mesures de masse suppose une parfaire conservation des étalons du kilogramme, en particulier des Kilogrammes prototypes en platine iridié," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la transmission de cette exactitude aux étalons du kilogramme constitués d'autres matériaux comme les aciers inoxydables est limitée par une connaissance insuffisante de la correction due à la poussée de l'air," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette poussée de l'air est le plus souvent calculée à partir des conditions ambiantes, mais qu'il existe des divergences significatives entre les formules utilisées pour ce calcul dans différents laboratoires," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the accuracy of mass measurements rests upon the perfect conservation of kilogram standards, in particular platinum iridium prototype Kilograms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the transmission of this accuracy to kilogram standards made of other materials such as stainless steels is limited by an insufficient knowledge of the air buoyancy correction," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this air buoyancy correction is usually calculated on the basis of ambient conditions, but there exist significant differences between the formulas used for this calculation among the different laboratories," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage les chercheurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et les institutions universitaires à poursuivre leurs efforts et à transmettre à la communauté scientifique en général et à la CODATA en particulier les résultats de leurs travaux sur la détermination des constantes de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")], et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage le BIPM à poursuivre son travail afin d'assurer la traçabilité au prototype international du kilogramme des prototypes de masse qu'il maintient, ainsi qu'à mettre au point un ensemble d'étalons de référence qui permettra de faciliter la dissémination de l'unité de masse une fois le kilogramme redéfini," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et invite la CODATA à continuer à fournir des valeurs pour les constantes fondamentales de la physique ajustées à partir de toutes les données pertinentes disponibles, ainsi qu'à transmettre les résultats au CIPM par l'intermédiaire du Comité consultatif des unités, puisque ce sont les valeurs et incertitudes de la CODATA qui seront utilisées pour la révision du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et invite le CIPM à lui proposer de réviser le SI dès que les recommandations de la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion seront satisfaites, en particulier la préparation des mises en pratique des nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et invite le CIPM à poursuivre son travail afin d'obtenir une meilleure formulation des définitions des unités de base du SI fondées sur des constantes fondamentales, l'objectif étant de parvenir, autant que possible, à une description plus facilement compréhensible pour l'ensemble des utilisateurs tout en gardant rigueur et clarté scientifiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et invite le CIPM, les Comités consultatifs, le BIPM, l'OIML et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à intensifier leurs efforts afin de mettre en place des campagnes de sensibilisation pour informer les communautés d’utilisateurs et le grand public du projet de redéfinition de certaines unités du SI, et à encourager l'examen des implications juridiques, techniques et pratiques de ces redéfinitions, afin de solliciter les commentaires et les contributions de la vaste communauté des scientifiques et des utilisateurs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages researchers in national metrology institutes, the BIPM and academic institutions to continue their efforts and make known to the scientific community in general and to CODATA in particular, the outcome of their work relevant to the determination of the constants stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")], and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the BIPM to continue its work on relating the traceability of the prototypes it maintains to the international prototype of the kilogram, and in developing a pool of reference standards to facilitate the dissemination of the unit of mass when redefined," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites CODATA to continue to provide adjusted values of the fundamental physical constants based on all relevant information available and to make the results known to the International Committee through its Consultative Committee for Units since these CODATA values and uncertainties will be those used for the revised SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to make a proposal for the revision of the SI as soon as the recommendations of Resolution 12 of the 23rd meeting of the General Conference are fulfilled, in particular the preparation of _mises en pratique_ for the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM to continue its work towards improved formulations for the definitions of the SI base units in terms of fundamental constants, having as far as possible a more easily understandable description for users in general, consistent with scientific rigour and clarity," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the CIPM, the Consultative Committees, the BIPM, the OIML and National Metrology Institutes significantly to increase their efforts to initiate awareness campaigns aimed at alerting user communities and the general public to the intention to redefine various units of the SI and to encourage consideration of the practical, technical, and legislative implications of such redefinitions, so that comments and contributions can be solicited from the wider scientific and user communities." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que le zéro de l'échelle thermodynamique centésimale doit être défini comme étant la température inférieure de 0,0100 degré à celle du point triple de l'eau pure.\n\n Le Comité consultatif [de thermométrie et calorimétrie] admet le principe d'une échelle thermodynamique absolue ne comportant qu'un seul point fixe fondamental, constitué actuellement par le point triple de l'eau pure, dont la température absolue sera fixée ultérieurement. +\n L'introduction de cette nouvelle échelle n'affecte en rien l'usage de l'Échelle internationale, qui reste l'échelle pratique recommandée.\n L'unité de quantité de chaleur est le joule.\n\nNote : Il est demandé que les résultats d'expériences calorimétriques soient autant que possible exprimés en joules. Si les expériences ont été faites par comparaison avec un échauffement d'eau (et que, pour une raison quelconque, on ne puisse éviter l'usage de la calorie), tous les renseignements nécessaires pour la conversion en joules doivent être fournis. Il est laissé aux soins du Comité international, après avis du Comité consultatif de thermométrie et calorimétrie, d'établir une table qui présentera les valeurs les plus précises que l'on peut tirer des expériences faites sur la chaleur spécifique de l'eau, en joules par degré.\n\nUne table, établie conformément à cette demande, a été approuvée et publiée par le Comité international en 1950 (PV, *22*, 92)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considers that the zero of the centesimal thermodynamic scale must be defined as the temperature 0.0100 degree below that of the triple point of water.\n\n The CCTC accepts the principle of an absolute thermodynamic scale with a single fundamental fixed point, at present provided by the triple point of pure water, the absolute temperature of which will be fixed at a later date. +\n The introduction of this new scale does not affect in any way the use of the International Scale, which remains the recommended practical scale.\n The unit of quantity of heat is the joule.\n\nNote: It is requested that the results of calorimetric experiments be as far as possible expressed in joules. If the experiments are made by comparison with the rise of temperature of water (and that, for some reason, it is not possible to avoid using the calorie), the information necessary for conversion to joules must be provided. The CIPM, advised by the CCTC, should prepare a table giving, in joules per degree, the most accurate values that can be obtained from experiments on the specific heat of water.\n\nA table, prepared in response to this request, was approved and published by the CIPM in 1950 (PV, *22*, 92)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Initiatives prises pour renforcer la collaboration entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the initiatives taken to strengthen the collaboration between National Metrology Institutes and recognized National Accreditation Bodies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) ont consacré des efforts considérables depuis de nombreuses années en vue de promouvoir et d'améliorer le Système international d'unités (SI), en repoussant les limites de la métrologie, afin de définir les unités de base du SI en fonction de constantes de la nature - les constantes physiques fondamentales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que parmi les sept unités de base du SI, seul le kilogramme est encore défini à partir d'un objet matériel (artefact), à savoir le prototype international du kilogramme (2^e^ CGPM, 1889 et 3^e^ CGPM, 1901), et que les définitions de l'ampère, de la mole et de la candela dépendent du kilogramme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la 21^e^ Conférence générale a adopté en 1999 la Résolution 7, laquelle recommandait que « les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour affiner les expériences qui relient l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques et qui pourraient, dans l'avenir, servir de base à une nouvelle définition du kilogramme »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant de nombreux progrès ont été réalisés ces dernières années pour relier la masse du prototype international à la constante de Planck, stem:[h], ou à la constante d'Avogadro, stem:[N_(\"A\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les initiatives prises pour déterminer la valeur d'un certain nombre de constantes fondamentales, y compris celle de la constante de Boltzmann stem:[k_(B)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des implications significatives et des avantages potentiels découlent de nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole, suite aux progrès récents accomplis," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Recommandation 1 (CI-2005) du Comité international adoptée lors de sa session d'octobre 2005 et diverses recommandations des Comités consultatifs sur la redéfinition d'une ou plusieurs unités de base du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les changements dans les définitions des unités du SI doivent être cohérents," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que les définitions des unités de base du SI doivent être faciles à comprendre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant le travail effectué par le Comité international et par ses Comités consultatifs,la nécessité de contrôler les résultats des expériences," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant l'importance de solliciter les commentaires et les contributions de la vaste communauté des scientifiques et des utilisateurs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la décision du Comité international en 2005 d'approuver, en principe, la préparation de nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et la possibilité de redéfinir la mole," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, for many years, National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) as well as the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) have made considerable efforts to advance and improve the International System of Units (SI) by extending the frontiers of metrology so that the SI base units could be defined in terms of the invariants of nature - the fundamental physical constants," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, of the seven base units of the SI, only the kilogram is still defined in terms of a material artefact - the international prototype of the kilogram (2nd CGPM, 1889, 3rd CGPM, 1901) and that the definitions of the ampere, mole and candela depend on the kilogram," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 7 of the 21st General Conference (1999) which recommended that \"national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the many advances, made in recent years, in experiments which relate the mass of the international prototype to the Planck constant stem:[h] or the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering initiatives to determine the value of a number of relevant fundamental constants, including work to redetermine the Boltzmann constant stem:[k_(B)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that as a result of recent advances, there are significant implications for, and potential benefits from, redefinitions of the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin and the mole," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Recommendation 1 of the International Committee (C1-2005) at its meeting in October 2005, and various Recommendations of Consultative Committees on the subject of a redefinition of one or more of the base units of the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that any changes in definitions of units of the SI must be constrained by self-consistency," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that it is desirable that definitions of the base units should be easily understood," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the work of the International Committee and the Consultative Committees," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the need to monitor the results of relevant experiments," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the importance of soliciting comments and contributions from the wider scientific and user communities, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the decision of the International Committee in 2005 to approve, in principle, the preparation of new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and the possibility of redefining the mole," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res15" - }, - { - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Decl" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1975res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 (Édition amendée de 1975)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 (Édition amendée de 1975)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les initiatives prises par le Bureau international des poids et mesures pour promouvoir l'appartenance à la Convention du Mètre et augmenter le nombre des membres et des associés à la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le rôle potentiel joué par le Comité commun pour la coordination de l'assistance aux pays en voie de développement dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et de la normalisation (JCDCMAS) pour sensibiliser ceux qui ne sont pas encore membres à l'intérêt de ce statut, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les États membres à promouvoir l'accroissement du nombre des membres et des associés par leurs initiatives, telles que des programmes d'aide aux pays en voie de développement, et lors de discussions dans des forums internationaux appropriés." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiatives already taken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to promote membership of the Metre Convention and increase the number of members and Associates of the General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the potential of the Joint Committee on Coordination of Assistance to Developing Countries in Metrology, Accreditation and Standardization (JCDCMAS) for alerting non-members to the merits of membership, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* Member States to promote wider membership through their initiatives, such as aid programmes in developing countries, and through their discussions in appropriate international fora." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à établir des critères lui permettant d'examiner s'il est approprié qu'un Associé devienne État Membre et à présenter un rapport à la 24^e^ Conférence générale sur toute modification des conditions applicables au statut d'Associé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le Comité international examinera la situation de chaque État associé cinq ans après qu'il sera devenu Associé, en vue de l'encourager à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la demande d'un État qui est ou a déjà été partie à la Convention du Mètre de devenir Associé à la Conférence générale ne sera pas examinée, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'un État Associé qui adhère à la Convention du Mètre devra s'acquitter d'une contribution d'adhésion, de laquelle les souscriptions qu'il aura acquittées en qualité d'Associé à la Conférence générale seront déduites, pour un montant maximum correspondant à cinq ans de souscriptions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the International Committee to draw up criteria which would enable it to review whether it would be appropriate for an Associate to become a Member State and to report to the 24th General Conference on any changes to the conditions regarding the status of Associate," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the International Committee will review the situation of each Associate State five years after its admission as an Associate with a view to encouraging it to accede to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that an application to become an Associate of the CGPM will not be considered from States which were previously a State party to the Metre Convention, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that an Associate State which accedes to the Metre Convention will pay an entrance fee from which its subscriptions paid as Associate of the CGPM, will be deducted, up to a maximum of five years subscription." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM20-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Contrôle de la stabilité du prototype international du kilogramme" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Monitoring the stability of the international prototype of the kilogram" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de multiples activités de recherche sont en cours à des températures inférieures à stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces recherches ont besoin d'une échelle de température reconnue qui représente avec une bonne approximation les températures thermodynamiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les mesures directes de la température thermodynamique entre stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] et quelques millikelvins sont souvent longues et difficiles, alors que, pour des températures beaucoup plus basses, les mesures directes sont de nouveau possibles," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que un travail considérable a déjà été accompli pour mettre au point une échelle de température entre stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] et stem:[1 \"mK\"] utilisant la pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many important research activities are in progress at temperatures below stem:[0.65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these researches require an accepted temperature scale which closely represents thermodynamic temperatures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the direct measurement of thermodynamic temperature is often difficult and time-consuming at temperatures below stem:[0.65 \"K\"] down to a few millikelvin, but at temperatures much lower than this direct measurements once again become feasible," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that considerable work has already been accomplished towards the development of a temperature scale for the range from stem:[0.65 \"K\"] down to stem:[1 \"mK\"] based on the melting pressure of stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"]," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures\n\n* que la seconde, unité de temps du Système international d'unités, est définie depuis 1967 d'après une fréquence atomique naturelle, et non plus d'après des échelles de temps fournies par des mouvements astronomiques,\n* que le besoin d'une échelle de Temps atomique international (TAI) est une conséquence de la définition atomique de la seconde,\n* que plusieurs organisations internationales ont assuré et assurent encore avec succès l'établissement des échelles de temps fondées sur des mouvements astronomiques, particulièrement grâce aux services permanents du Bureau international de l'heure (BIH),\n* que le Bureau international de l'heure a commencé à établir une échelle de temps atomique dont les qualités sont reconnues et qui a prouvé son utilité,\n* que les étalons atomiques de fréquence servant à la réalisation de la seconde ont été considérés et doivent continuer de l'être par le Comité international des poids et mesures assisté d'un comité consultatif, et que l'intervalle unitaire de l'échelle de Temps atomique international doit être la seconde réalisée conformément à sa définition atomique,\n* que toutes les organisations scientifiques internationales compétentes et les laboratoires nationaux actifs dans ce domaine ont exprimé le désir que le Comité international et la Conférence générale des poids et mesures donnent une définition du Temps atomique international, et contribuent à l'établissement de l'échelle de Temps atomique international,\n* que l'utilité du Temps atomique international nécessite une coordination étroite avec les échelles de temps fondées sur des mouvements astronomiques,\n.. de donner une définition du Temps atomique international ;\n.. de prendre les mesures nécessaires, en accord avec les organisations internationales intéressées, pour que les compétences scientifiques et les moyens d'action existants soient utilisés au mieux pour la réalisation de l'échelle de Temps atomique international, et pour que soient satisfaits les besoins des utilisateurs du Temps atomique international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requests the CIPM to give a definition of International Atomic Time," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requests the CIPM to take the necessary steps, in agreement with the international organizations concerned, to ensure that available scientific competence and existing facilities are used in the best possible way to realize the International Atomic Time scale and to satisfy the requirements of users of International Atomic Time." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les résultats de la troisième vérification périodique des prototypes nationaux du kilogramme qui font apparaître des dérives de la masse des prototypes nationaux, des étalons de travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures et des témoins par rapport à celle du prototype international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impossibilité de tirer de ces résultats, de par leur nature, des conclusions catégoriques quant à la stabilité à long terme du prototype international et des autres prototypes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les résultats des recherches effectuées dans de nombreux laboratoires nationaux pour tenter de comprendre les phénomènes qui conduisent à l'instabilité des étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès actuels obtenus par divers laboratoires dans l'étude de méthodes indépendantes pour contrôler la stabilité des étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the results of the third periodic verification of national prototypes of the kilogram, which showed drifts, with respect to the international prototype, of the national prototypes and of the working copies and official copies held by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the fundamental impossibility of drawing definite conclusions from these results about the long-term stability of the international prototype and its copies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the results of work in many national laboratories aimed at understanding the processes that lead to the instability of mass standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the progress now being made in various laboratories towards independent methods of monitoring the stability of mass standards," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur le rapport préparé par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the report prepared by the International Committee for Weights and Measures on the “Evolving Needs in Metrology”" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res8f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res8e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2011res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du BIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the BIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la 11^e^ Conférence générale, en 1960, dans sa Résolution 12 établissant le Système international d'unités, SI, a distingué trois classes d'unités, celle des unités de base, celle des unités dérivées et celle des unités supplémentaires, cette dernière comprenant seulement le radian et le stéradian," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le statut des unités supplémentaires par rapport aux unités de base et aux unités dérivées, a donné lieu à des discussions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), en 1980, constatant que le statut ambigu des unités supplémentaires compromet la cohérence interne du SI, a interprété dans sa Recommandation 1 (CI-1980) les unités supplémentaires, dans le SI, comme des unités dérivées sans dimension," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the 11th Conférence Générale in 1960 in its Resolution 12, establishing the Système International d'Unités, SI, distinguished between three classes of SI units : the base units, the derived units, and the supplementary units, the last of these comprising the radian and the steradian," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the status of the supplementary units in relation to the base units and the derived units gave rise to debate," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, in 1980, having observed that the ambiguous status of the supplementary units compromises the internal coherence of the SI, has in its Recommendation 1 (CI-1980) interpreted the supplementary units, in the SI, as dimensionless derived units," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la définition de l'unité d'intensité lumineuse ratifiée par la Neuvième Conférence générale (1948) et contenue dans la « Résolution concernant le changement des unités photométriques » adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1946 (PV, *20*, 119) en vertu des pouvoirs conférés par la Huitième Conférence générale (1933)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette définition fixe bien la grandeur de l'unité d'intensité lumineuse mais prête à des critiques d'ordre rédactionnel," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the definition of the unit of luminous intensity ratified by the 9th CGPM (1948) and contained in the \"Resolution concerning the change of photometric units\" adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures in 1946 (PV, *20*, 119) in virtue of the powers conferred by the 8th CGPM (1933)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this definition fixes satisfactorily the unit of luminous intensity, but that its wording may be open to criticism," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM20-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et recommande* aux laboratoires qui en ont la possibilité, d'effectuer des mesures analogues afin que, par la coordination des résultats obtenus, une base fondamentale plus précise puisse être proposée pour cette grandeur." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*et recommande* aux laboratoires qui en ont la possibilité, d'effectuer des mesures analogues afin que, par la coordination des résultats obtenus, une base fondamentale plus précise puisse être proposée pour cette grandeur." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les séances aux dates prévues n'ont pas suffi pour épuiser l'ordre du jour," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les questions en suspens nécessitent un délai d'étude," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les séances aux dates prévues n'ont pas suffi pour épuiser l'ordre du jour," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que les questions en suspens nécessitent un délai d'étude," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages continued effort in the NMIs, the BIPM, and academic institutions to obtain data relevant to the determination of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")] with the requisite uncertainties," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the NMIs to continue acting through the CCs to discuss and review this data," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the CIPM to continue developing a plan to provide the path via the Consultative Committees and the CCU for implementing Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages continued effort by the CIPM, together with its Consultative Committees, theNMIs, the BIPM, and other organizations such as the InternationalOrganization of Legal Metrology (OIML), to complete all work necessary for the CGPM at its 26th meeting to adopt a resolution that would replace the current SI with the revised SI, provided the amount of data, theiruncertainties, and level of consistency are deemed satisfactory." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res15Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant été saisie* d'une proposition des Délégués de l'U.R.S.S., tendant à constituer un Comité consultatif de métrologie appliquée auprès du Comité international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ayant été saisie* d'une proposition des Délégués de l'U.R.S.S., tendant à constituer un Comité consultatif de métrologie appliquée auprès du Comité international des poids et mesures," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* les décisions d'exécution prises par le Comité international des poids et mesures et lui adresse, ainsi qu'au Bureau international, ses félicitations pour les résultats obtenus," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à continuer sa tâche selon les instructions de la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approuve* les décisions d'exécution prises par le Comité international des poids et mesures et lui adresse, ainsi qu'au Bureau international, ses félicitations pour les résultats obtenus," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à continuer sa tâche selon les instructions de la Résolution 1 de la Onzième Conférence générale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n* en raison de l'urgence, exprimée par la Commission internationale des unités et mesures de rayonnements (ICRU), d'étendre l'usage du Système international d'unités aux recherches et aux applications de la radiologie,\n* en raison de la nécessité de rendre aussi simple que possible l'usage des unités aux non-spécialistes,\n* tenant compte aussi de la gravité des risques d'erreurs dans la thérapeutique,\n\nadopte le nom spécial suivant d'unité SI pour l'activité :\n\nle *_becquerel_*, symbole Bq, égal à la seconde à la puissance moins un." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures,\n\n* by reason of the pressing requirement, expressed by the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU), to extend the use of the Système International d'Unités to radiological research and applications,\n* by reason of the need to make as easy as possible the use of the units for non-specialists,\n* taking into consideration also the grave risks of errors in therapeutic work," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les États Membres qui n'ont pas exécuté leurs obligations financières à acquitter leurs contributions arriérées restant dues," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que lorsqu'un État Membre ne s'est pas acquitté de six années de contributions, le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) adresse à l'État débiteur une notification officielle l'invitant à exécuter ses obligations financières et lui rappelant la procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées et l'exclusion. Une telle notification est adressée au plus tard neuf mois avant la session suivante de la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le CIPM peut conclure un accord de rééchelonnement avec l'État débiteur pour le paiement de ses contributions arriérées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que si, après la notification mentionnée ci-dessus, un État Membre persiste à ne pas exécuter ses obligations financières ou n'exécute pas ses obligations conformément à l'accord conclu avec le CIPM, le CIPM recommande à la Conférence générale de prendre une décision quant à l'exclusion de cet État Membre, conformément à l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que l'exclusion est notifiée par la Conférence générale à l'État Membre, par l'intermédiaire du ministère des Affaires étrangères de la République française, qui en informe en conséquence tous les États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que un État Membre exclu ne peut de nouveau adhérer à la Convention du Mètre que si le reliquat de ses contributions arriérées a été acquitté. Conformément à l'article 11 de la Convention du Mètre, cet État Membre doit acquitter une contribution d'adhésion dont le montant est égal à sa première année de contribution," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que un État Membre qui dénonce la Convention du Mètre ne peut y adhérer de nouveau que s'il s'est acquitté du reliquat de ses contributions arriérées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* Member States which have failed to fulfil their financial obligations to pay their outstanding arrears," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides that:*\n\n* when a Member State has not paid its contributions for six years, the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) shall send to the defaulting Member State a formal notification inviting it to fulfil its financial obligations and reminding it of the procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion. Such a notification shall be sent no later than nine months before the next meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM),\n* the CIPM may enter into a rescheduling agreement with that defaulting Member State for the payment of its arrears,\n* if, further to the above-mentioned notification, a Member State persists in its failure to fulfil its financial obligations or does not perform its obligations under an agreement with the CIPM, the latter shall recommend to the CGPM to take a decision with regard to the exclusion of that State in accordance with Article 6 al. 8 of the Rules annexed to the Metre Convention,\n* the exclusion shall be notified by the CGPM to that Member State through the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which shall accordingly inform all Member States,\n* an excluded Member State may only again accede to the Metre Convention if its remaining arrears have been paid. Pursuant to Article 11 of the Metre Convention, that Member State shall pay an entrance contribution equal to its first annual contribution,\n* a Member State which withdraws may only again accede to the Metre Convention if its remaining arrears have been paid. Pursuant to Article 11 of the Metre Convention, that Member State shall pay an entrance contribution equal to its first annual contribution." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the second, unit of time of the Système International d'Unités, has since 1967 been defined in terms of a natural atomic frequency, and no longer in terms of the time scales provided by astronomical motions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the need for an International Atomic Time (TAI) scale is a consequence of the atomic definition of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that several international organizations have ensured and are still successfully ensuring the establishment of the time scales based on astronomical motions, particularly thanks to the permanent services of the Bureau International de l'Heure (BIH)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIH has started to establish an atomic time scale of recognized quality and proven usefulness," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the atomic frequency standards for realizing the second have been considered and must continue to be considered by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) helped by a Consultative Committee, and that the unit interval of the International Atomic Time scale must be the second realized according to its atomic definition," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that all the competent international scientific organizations and the national laboratories active in this field have expressed the wish that the CIPM and the CGPM should give a definition of International Atomic Time, and should contribute to the establishment of the International Atomic Time scale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the usefulness of International Atomic Time entails close coordination with the time scales based on astronomical motions," - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Extension of the International Temperature Scale below 0.65 K" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que les décisions prises ultérieurement par la Conférence générale concernant le Système international d'unités contredisent quelques parties de la Résolution 7 de la Neuvième Conférence générale (1948)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that subsequent decisions of the General Conference concerning the Système International d'Unités are incompatible with parts of Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM (1948)," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du Comité international des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* qu'elle adopte, pour tous les usages, la définition :\n\n1 atmosphère normale = 1 013 250 dynes par centimètre carré, +\n c'est-à-dire : 101 325 newtons par mètre carré." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*declares* that it adopts, for general use, the definition:\n\n1 standard atmosphere = 1 013 250 dynes per square centimetre, +\n i.e., 101 325 newtons per square metre." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM3-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1901decl2f" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Déclaration relative à l'unité de masse et à la définition du poids ; valeur conventionnelle de gn" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* qu'à compter du 20 mai 2019, le Système international d'unités, le SI, est le système d'unités selon lequel :\n\n* la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium 133 non perturbé, stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~, est égale à stem:[9 192 631 770 \"Hz\"],\n* la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide, stem:[c], est égale à stem:[299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n* la constante de Planck, stem:[h], est égale à stem:[6\",\"626 070 15 * 10^(-34) \"J\" * \"s\"],\n* la charge élémentaire, stem:[e], est égale à stem:[1\",\"602 176 634 * 10^(-19) \"C\"],\n* la constante de Boltzmann, stem:[k], est égale à stem:[1\",\"380 649 * 10^(-23) \"J\"/\"K\"],\n* la constante d'Avogadro, stem:[N_(\"A\")], est égale à stem:[6\",\"022 140 76 * 10^(23) \"mol\"^(-1)],\n* l'efficacité lumineuse d'un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"], stem:[K_(\"cd\")], est égale à stem:[683 \"lm\"/\"W\"],\n\noù les unités hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen et watt, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"] et stem:[\"W\"], sont reliées aux unités seconde, mètre, kilogramme, ampère, kelvin, mole et candela, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"] et stem:[\"cd\"], selon les relations stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"A\" * \"s\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], et stem:[\"W\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-3)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à publier une nouvelle édition de la Brochure sur le SI, « Le Système international d'unités », contenant une description complète du SI révisé.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that, effective from 20 May 2019, the International System of Units, the SI, is the system of units in which:\n\n* the unperturbed ground state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom stem:[ sf Delta nu ]~Cs~ is stem:[9 192 631 770 \"Hz\"],\n* the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c] is stem:[299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n* the Planck constant stem:[h] is stem:[6.626 070 15 * 10^(-34) \"J\" * \"s\"],\n* the elementary charge stem:[e] is stem:[1.602 176 634 * 10^(-19) \"C\"],\n* the Boltzmann constant stem:[k] is stem:[1.380 649 * 10^(-23) \"J\"/\"K\"],\n* the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")] is stem:[6.022 140 76 * 10^(23) \"mol\"^(-1)],\n* the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"], stem:[K_(\"cd\")], is stem:[683 \"lm\"/\"W\"],\n\nwhere the hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen, and watt, with unit symbols stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], and stem:[\"W\"], respectively, are related to the units second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela, with unit symbols stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], and stem:[\"cd\"], respectively, according to stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"A\" * \"s\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], and stem:[\"W\" = \"kg\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-3)]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to produce a new edition of its Brochure entitled \"_The International System of Units_\" in which a full description of the revised SI will be given." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant,*\n\n* l'utilisation mondiale du système métrique, désormais dénommé le Système international d'unités (SI),\n* la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), considérant que tous les États, et pas uniquement ceux qui sont Parties à la Convention du Mètre, s'engagent dans des mesures liées au commerce qui doivent être traçables au SI,\n* la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 22^e^ réunion (2003), considérant combien il est souhaitable d'augmenter le nombre des États Membres et des Associés afin d'accroître l'impact et les avantages de la participation à l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle (CIPM MRA) rédigé par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM),\n* la mise en œuvre des meilleures pratiques en matière de communication, de transparence et de gouvernance suite à l'adoption de la Résolution 10 par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011) sur le rôle, la mission, les objectifs, la stratégie à long terme et la gouvernance du Bureau international des poids et mesures,\n* la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 25^e^ réunion (2014) sur la dotation du BIPM pour les années 2016 à 2019, qui prie instamment les États Membres, ainsi que les organisations internationales, les organismes privés et les fondations de continuer à apporter un soutien volontaire supplémentaire de toute sorte afin de soutenir des activités spécifiques liées à la mission du BIPM, en particulier celles qui faciliteront la participation aux activités du BIPM d'États dont le système métrologique est émergent," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant*\n\n* l'importance de l'utilisation du SI pour favoriser l'innovation et répondre aux besoins industriels et sociétaux,\n* le rôle que continuera à assumer le BIPM après la révision du Système international d'unités (SI),\n* le succès du CIPM MRA et la mise en œuvre des recommandations établies lors de son récent examen,\n* le rôle fondamental de la métrologie dans l'infrastructure internationale de la qualité et l'importance de la reconnaissance internationale des mesures pour l'évaluation de la conformité,\n* l'intérêt croissant à participer aux activités du BIPM, en particulier de la part d'États dont le système métrologique est émergent,\n\n\n*accueille favorablement*\n\n* la stratégie et les objectifs révisés du BIPM, approuvés par le CIPM, permettant une planification au-delà du cycle de quatre ans du Programme de travail du BIPM et conduisant à une utilisation optimale des ressources, y compris des investissements dans le personnel, l'infrastructure et les équipements,\n* le développement d'une vision stratégique à long terme qui, associée à un processus de planification consolidée, étaye le développement du Programme de travail du BIPM en consultation avec les États Membres,\n* les efforts continus du BIPM afin qu'un plus grand nombre d'États participent à ses activités,\n* la reconnaissance d'une définition commune concernant l'infrastructure de la qualité par la Banque mondiale et les dix organisations intergouvernementales et organismes internationaux formant le réseau de métrologie, d'accréditation et de normalisation pour les pays en développement (Réseau DCMAS), dont le BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the world-wide use of the metric system - now the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), which" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considers that all States, not only those that are Parties to the Metre Convention, engage in measurements which are related to trade and need to be traceable to the SI,\n\n Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 22nd meeting (2003), which considers the desirability of extending the number of Member States or Associates so as to increase the impact and benefit of participation in the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA) drawn up by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM),\n that best practice in communication, transparency and governance has been implemented following adoption of Resolution 10 by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), on the role, mission, objectives, long-term strategy and governance of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM),\n Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 25th meeting (2014) on the Dotation of the BIPM for the years 2016 - 2019, which urges Member States, as well as international organizations, private organizations and foundations to maintain the provision of additional voluntary support of all kinds to support specific BIPM mission-related activities, particularly those that facilitate participation in the activities of the BIPM by those States with emerging metrology systems," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the importance of the use of the SI for innovation, industrial and societal needs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the continuing role of the BIPM following the revision of the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the success of the CIPM MRA and the implementation of the recommendations following its recent review," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the core role of metrology within the international Quality Infrastructure and the importance of international recognition of measurements for conformity assessment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the growing interest in participation in the activities of the BIPM, particularly from States with emerging metrology systems," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res11f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res11e" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to add:\n\n|===\n.>| wave number .>| 1 per metre .>| stem:[\"m\"^(-1)]\n\n.<| entropy .<| joule per kelvin .<| stem:[\"J\"/\"K\"]\n.<| specific heat capacity .<| joule per kilogram kelvin .<| stem:[\"J\"/(\"kg\" * \"K\")]\n.<| thermal conductivity .<| watt per metre kelvin .<| stem:[\"W\"/(\"m\" * \"K\")]\n.<| radiant intensity .<| watt per steradian .<| stem:[\"W\"/\"sr\"]\n.>| activity (of a radioactive source) .>| 1 per second .>| stem:[\"s\"^(-1)]\n\n|===" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les responsables des études sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, le bien-être humain et les problèmes connexes fassent le nécessaire pour que les mesures effectuées dans le cadre de leurs programmes soient exprimées en unités bien définies du SI afin d'en assurer la fiabilité à long terme, la cohérence mondiale et le rattachement aux autres domaines scientifiques et techniques grâce au système de mesures mondial établi et conservé dans le cadre de la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that those responsible for studies of Earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues ensure that measurements made within their programmes are in terms of wellcharacterized SI units so that they are reliable in the long term, are comparable worldwide and are linked to other areas of science and technology through the world's measurement system established and maintained under the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion (1999), créant le statut d'Associé à la CGPM ouvert aux « États et entités économiques » afin de promouvoir leur participation au système de mesure mondial," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 6 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007), considérant le souhait que soient établis des critères permettant l'examen des demandes d'entités économiques à devenir Associées," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting (1999), creating the status of Associate of the CGPM open to \"_States and Economies_\" as a means of promoting their participation in the world's measurement system," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 6 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007), which considered the desirability of setting criteria against which applications from Economies be assessed," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Special name for the SI unit of dose equivalent (sievert)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la collaboration étroite et les discussions entre la communauté des longueurs et celle du temps et des fréquences, en vue du rattachement à venir des étalons de fréquence optiques et micro-ondes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie continuent à mettre au point des techniques fiables et éprouvées pour la fabrication d'étalons de fréquence optiques et leur comparaison aux étalons de fréquence micro-ondes, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à suivre cette question en permanence, en particulier en vue d'une éventuelle redéfinition de la seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the adoption of these new values and their subsequent http://stacks.iop.org/met/40/103[publication in _Metrologia_] in 2003, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the close collaboration and discussions between the length and time and frequency communities aimed at the eventual linking of optical and microwave frequency standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue to develop reliable and proven techniques for the generation and comparison of optical and microwave frequency standards, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the International Committee to keep this important subject under regular review, especially in relation to a possible redefinition of the second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM19-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1991res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Préfixes SI zetta, zepto, yotta et yocto" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI prefixes zetta, zepto, yotta and yocto" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Convention du Mètre qui assigne au Bureau international des poids et mesures le rôle de coordonner et d'unifier les mesures, ce qui a pour conséquence de faciliter les relations entre les pays dans les domaines de la Science, de l'Industrie et du Commerce," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, aux termes du préambule de sa Convention, l'Unesco a été créée pour constituer l'Institution spécialisée des Nations unies dans le domaine de l'Éducation, de la Science et de la Culture afin d'atteindre graduellement, au moyen de la coopération dans ces trois domaines, le but de paix internationale et de prospérité commune de l'humanité proclamé dans la Charte des Nations unies." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant d'autre part,* les avantages qui peuvent résulter d'une collaboration, entre le Comité international des poids et mesures et l'Unesco, pour la solution des questions que pose l'existence des Organisations internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la Convention du Mètre qui assigne au Bureau international des poids et mesures le rôle de coordonner et d'unifier les mesures, ce qui a pour conséquence de faciliter les relations entre les pays dans les domaines de la Science, de l'Industrie et du Commerce," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que, aux termes du préambule de sa Convention, l'Unesco a été créée pour constituer l'Institution spécialisée des Nations unies dans le domaine de l'Éducation, de la Science et de la Culture afin d'atteindre graduellement, au moyen de la coopération dans ces trois domaines, le but de paix internationale et de prospérité commune de l'humanité proclamé dans la Charte des Nations unies." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant d'autre part,* les avantages qui peuvent résulter d'une collaboration, entre le Comité international des poids et mesures et l'Unesco, pour la solution des questions que pose l'existence des Organisations internationales," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res2" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the metre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il existe un consensus international sur l'importance, la valeur et les bénéfices potentiels de la redéfinition d'un certain nombre d'unités du Système international d'unités (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) ont, à juste titre, déployé des efforts considérables au cours de ces dernières décennies afin de faire progresser le Système international d'unités (SI), en repoussant les limites de la métrologie, de façon à ce que les unités de base du SI puissent être définies en s'appuyant sur les constantes de la nature - les constantes physiques fondamentales ou les propriétés des atomes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'un exemple marquant du succès de ces efforts est la définition actuelle de l'unité de longueur du SI, le mètre (17^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1983, Résolution 1), qui relie l'unité à une valeur exacte de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c], à savoir 299 792 458 mètres par seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que parmi les sept unités de base du SI, seul le kilogramme est encore défini à partir d'un objet matériel (artefact), à savoir le prototype international du kilogramme (1^re^ réunion de la CGPM, 1889 ; 3^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1901), et que les définitions de l'ampère, de la mole et de la candela dépendent du kilogramme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, bien que le prototype international ait rendu des services à la science et la technologie depuis qu'il a été sanctionné par la CGPM lors de sa 1^re^ réunion en 1889, son utilisation présente des limites importantes, l'une des plus significatives étant que sa masse n'est pas explicitement reliée à une constante de la nature et que, par conséquent, sa stabilité à long terme ne peut être garantie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 21^e^ réunion en 1999, a adopté la Résolution 7, laquelle recommande que « les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour affiner les expériences qui relient l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques et qui pourraient, dans l'avenir, servir de base à une nouvelle définition du kilogramme »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreux progrès ont été effectués ces dernières années pour relier la masse du prototype international à la constante de Planck stem:[h], par des méthodes telles que les expériences de la balance du watt ou les mesures de la masse d'un atome de silicium," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes associées à l'ensemble des unités électriques du SI réalisées, directement ou indirectement, au moyen de l'effet Josephson et de l'effet Hall quantique et à partir des valeurs dans le SI des constantes de Josephson et de von Klitzing, stem:[K_(\"J\")] et stem:[R_(\"K\")], pourraient être réduites de manière significative si le kilogramme était redéfini de façon à ce qu'il soit relié à une valeur numérique exacte de stem:[h], et si l'ampère était redéfini de façon à ce qu'il soit relié à une valeur numérique exacte de la charge élémentaire stem:[e]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle du kelvin se fonde sur une propriété intrinsèque de l'eau qui, bien qu'étant une constante de la nature, dépend dans la pratique de la pureté et de la composition isotopique de l'eau utilisée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est possible de redéfinir le kelvin de façon à le relier à une valeur numérique exacte de la constante de Boltzmann stem:[k]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est également possible de redéfinir la mole de façon à la relier à une valeur numérique exacte de la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")], de sorte qu'elle ne dépende plus de la définition du kilogramme, même lorsque le kilogramme sera défini de façon à le relier à une valeur numérique exacte de stem:[h], ce qui mettrait en évidence la distinction entre les grandeurs quantité de matière et masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes liées aux valeurs d'autres constantes fondamentales et facteurs de conversion d'énergie importants seraient éliminées ou réduites de façon considérable si stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] et stem:[N_(\"A\")] avaient des valeurs numériques exactes lorsqu'elles sont exprimées en unités du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la CGPM, lors de sa 23^e^ réunion en 2007, a adopté la Résolution 12 qui expose le travail à accomplir par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie, le BIPM et le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), ainsi que ses Comités consultatifs, afin que les nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole fondées sur des constantes fondamentales puissent être adoptées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, bien que des progrès notables aient été réalisés, tous les objectifs fixés par la Résolution 12 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion n'ont pas été atteints, ce qui ne permet pas au CIPM de soumettre une proposition finalisée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est néanmoins désormais possible de présenter une version claire et détaillée de ce qui sera sans doute proposé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend acte* de l'intention du Comité international des poids et mesures de proposer une révision du SI qui se présenterait de la manière suivante :\n\n* le Système international d'unités, le SI, sera le système d'unités selon lequel :\n** la fréquence de la transition hyperfine dans l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium stem:[133 sf Delta nu (\"\"_(133) \"Cs\")_(\"hfs\")] est égale à exactement 9 192 631 770 hertz,\n** la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c] est égale à exactement 299 792 458 mètres par seconde,\n** la constante de Planck stem:[h] est égale à exactement 6,626 06X × stem:[10^(-34)] joule seconde,\n** la charge élémentaire stem:[e] est égale à exactement 1,602 17X × stem:[10^(-19)] coulomb,\n** la constante de Boltzmann stem:[k] est égale à exactement 1,380 6X × stem:[10^(-23)] joule par kelvin,\n** la constante d'Avogadro stem:[N_(\"A\")] est égale à exactement 6,022 14X × stem:[10^(23)] par mole,\n** l'efficacité lumineuse stem:[K_(\"cd\")] d'un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] est égale à exactement 683 lumens par watt,\n\noù\n\n.. les unités hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen et watt, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], et stem:[\"W\"], sont reliées aux unités seconde, mètre, kilogramme, ampère, kelvin, mole et candela, qui ont respectivement pour symbole stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], et stem:[\"cd\"], selon les relations stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"^(-1)], stem:[\"J\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-2)], stem:[\"C\" = \"s\" * \"A\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"^(-2) = \"cd\" * \"sr\"], et stem:[\"W\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-3)],\n.. le symbole X dans le présent projet de résolution correspond à un ou plusieurs chiffres qui devront être ajoutés aux valeurs numériques de stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], et stem:[N_(\"A\")] selon les valeurs résultant de l'ajustement le plus récent fourni par la CODATA,\n\nce qui signifie que le SI continuera à être établi sur les sept unités de base actuelles et que notamment\n\n* le kilogramme restera l'unité de masse mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante de Planck à exactement 6,626 06X × stem:[10^(-34)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au joule seconde, stem:[\"J\" * \"s\"],\n* l'ampère restera l'unité de courant électrique mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la charge élémentaire à exactement 1,602 17X × stem:[10^(-19)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"s\" * \"A\"], unité du SI égale au coulomb, stem:[\"C\"],\n* le kelvin restera l'unité de température thermodynamique mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante de Boltzmann à exactement 1,380 6X × stem:[10^(-23)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"^(-2) * \"K\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au joule par kelvin, stem:[\"J\" * \"K\"^(-1)],\n* la mole restera l'unité de quantité de matière d'une entité élémentaire spécifique, c'est-à-dire un atome, une molécule, un ion, un électron, ou toute autre particule ou groupe particulier de telles particules, mais son amplitude sera déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la constante d'Avogadro à exactement 6,022 14X ×stem:[10^(23)] lorsqu'elle sera exprimée en unité du SI stem:[\"mol\"^(-1)].\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*note également*\n\n* que les nouvelles définitions du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole seront rédigées en utilisant une formulation dite « à constante explicite», c'est-à-dire une définition dans laquelle l'unité est définie indirectement en donnant explicitement une valeur exacte à une constante fondamentale reconnue,\n* que la définition actuelle du mètre est reliée à une valeur exacte de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide, qui est également une constante fondamentale reconnue,\n* que la définition actuelle de la seconde est reliée à une valeur exacte caractérisant une propriété bien définie de l'atome de césium, qui constitue également une constante de la nature,\n* que la définition existante de la candela n'est pas liée à une constante fondamentale mais qu'elle peut être considérée comme étant reliée à une valeur exacte d'une constante de la nature,\n* que l'intelligibilité du Système international d'unités serait renforcée si toutes ses unités de base étaient définies en utilisant la même formulation,\n\nc'est pourquoi le Comité international des poids et mesures proposera également\n\nde reformuler les définitions actuelles de la seconde, du mètre et de la candela selon une forme complètement équivalente qui pourrait être la suivante :\n\n* la seconde, symbole stem:[\"s\"], est l'unité de temps ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la fréquence de la transition hyperfine de l'état fondamental de l'atome de césium 133 au repos, à une température de stem:[0 \"K\"], à exactement 9 192 631 770 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en stem:[\"s\"^(-1)], unité du SI égale au hertz, stem:[\"Hz\"],\n* le mètre, symbole stem:[\"m\"], est l'unité de longueur ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide à exactement 299 792 458 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en unité du SI stem:[\"m\" * \"s\"^(-1)],\n* la candela, symbole stem:[\"cd\"], est l'unité d'intensité lumineuse dans une direction donnée ; son amplitude est déterminée en fixant la valeur numérique de l'efficacité lumineuse d'un rayonnement monochromatique d'une fréquence de stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] à exactement 683 lorsqu'elle est exprimée en stem:[\"m\"^(-2) * \"kg\"^(1) * \"s\"^(3) * \"cd\" * \"sr\"] ou en stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\" * \"W\"^(-11)], unité du SI égale au lumen par watt, stem:[\"lm\" * \"W\"^(-1)].\n\nIl sera ainsi manifeste que les définitions des sept unités de base du SI découlent naturellement des sept constantes précédemment indiquées.\n\nEn conséquence, à la date choisie pour mettre en œuvre la révision du SI\n\n* la définition du kilogramme en vigueur depuis 1889, établie à partir de la masse du prototype international du kilogramme (1^re^ réunion de la CGPM, 1889 ; 3^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1901), sera abrogée,\n* la définition de l'ampère en vigueur depuis 1948 (9^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1948), établie à partir de la définition proposée par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM, 1946, Résolution 2), sera abrogée,\n* les valeurs conventionnelles de la constante de Josephson stem:[K_(J-90)] et de la constante de von Klitzing stem:[R_(K-90)] adoptées par le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM, 1988, Recommandations 1 et 2) à la demande de la CGPM (18^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1987, Résolution 6) pour l'établissement des représentations du volt et de l'ohm à l'aide des effets Josephson et Hall quantique, respectivement, seront abrogées,\n* la définition du kelvin en vigueur depuis 1967/68 (13^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1967/68), établie à partir d'une définition antérieure moins explicite (10^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1954, Résolution 3), sera abrogée,\n* la définition de la mole en vigueur depuis 1971 (14^e^ réunion de la CGPM, 1971, Résolution 3), selon laquelle la masse molaire du carbone 12 a la valeur exacte de stem:[0\",\"012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"^(-1)], sera abrogée,\n* les définitions existantes du mètre, de la seconde et de la candela, en vigueur depuis leur adoption par la CGPM lors de ses stem:[17^(e)] (1983, Résolution 1), stem:[13^(e)] (1967/68, Résolution 1) et stem:[16^(e)] (1979, Résolution 3) réunions respectivement, seront abrogées.\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend en considération* qu'à la même date\n\n* la masse du prototype international du kilogramme stem:[m(K)] sera égale à stem:[1 \"kg\"], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de stem:[h] juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la constante magnétique (la perméabilité du vide) µ0 sera égale à stem:[4 pi * 10^(-7) \"H\" * \"m\"^(-1)], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de la constante de structure fine stem:[ alpha ], puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau stem:[T_(TPW)] sera égale à stem:[273\",\"16 \"K\"], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de k juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale,\n* la masse molaire du carbone stem:[12 M(\"\"_(12) \"C\")] sera égale à stem:[0\",\"012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"^(-1)], avec cependant une incertitude relative égale à celle de la valeur recommandée de stem:[N_(\"A\")h] juste avant la redéfinition, puis sa valeur sera déterminée de façon expérimentale.\n\nLa Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the international consensus on the importance, value, and potential benefits of a redefinition of a number of units of the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the national metrology institutes (NMIs) as well as the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) have rightfully expended significant effort during the last several decades to advance the International System of Units (SI) by extending the frontiers of metrology so that SI base units can be defined in terms of the invariants of nature - the fundamental physical constants or properties of atoms," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a prominent example of the success of such efforts is the current definition of the SI unit of length, the metre (17th meeting of the CGPM, 1983, Resolution 1), which links it to an exact value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c], namely, 299 792 458 metre per second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that of the seven base units of the SI, only the kilogram is still defined in terms of a material artefact, namely, the international prototype of the kilogram (1st meeting of the CGPM, 1889, 3rd meeting of the CGPM, 1901), and that the definitions of the ampere, mole and candela depend on the kilogram," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that although the international prototype has served science and technology well since it was sanctioned by the CGPM at its 1st meeting in 1889, it has a number of important limitations, one of the most significant being that its mass is not explicitly linked to an invariant of nature and in consequence its long-term stability is not assured," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CGPM at its 21st meeting in 1999 adopted Resolution 7 in which it recommended that \"national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many advances have been made in recent years in relating the mass of the international prototype to the Planck constant stem:[h], by methods which include watt balances and measurements of the mass of a silicon atom," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the uncertainties of all SI electrical units realized directly or indirectly by means of the Josephson and quantum Hall effects together with the SI values of the Josephson and von Klitzing constants stem:[K_(\"J\")] and stem:[R_(\"K\")] could be significantly reduced if the kilogram were redefined so as to be linked to an exact numerical value of stem:[h], and if the ampere were to be redefined so as to be linked to an exact numerical value of the elementary charge stem:[e]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the kelvin is currently defined in terms of an intrinsic property of water that, while being an invariant of nature, in practice depends on the purity and isotopic composition of the water used," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is possible to redefine the kelvin so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of the Boltzmann constant stem:[k]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that it is also possible to redefine the mole so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")], and is thus no longer dependent on the definition of the kilogram even when the kilogram is defined so that it is linked to an exact numerical value of stem:[h], thereby emphasizing the distinction between amount of substance and mass," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the uncertainties of the values of many other important fundamental constants and energy conversion factors would be eliminated or greatly reduced if stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k] and stem:[N_(\"A\")] had exact numerical values when expressed in SI units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the General Conference, at its 23rd meeting in 2007, adopted Resolution 12 in which it outlined the work that should be carried out by the NMIs, the BIPM and the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) together with its Consultative Committees (CCs) so that new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole in terms of fundamental constants could be adopted," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, although this work has progressed well, not all the requirements set out in Resolution 12 adopted by the General Conference at its 23rd meeting in 2007 have been satisfied and so the International Committee for Weights and Measures is not yet ready to make a final proposal," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, nevertheless, a clear and detailed explanation of what is likely to be proposed can now be presented," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*takes note* of the intention of the International Committee for Weights and Measures to propose a revision of the SI as follows:\n\n* the International System of Units, the SI, will be the system of units in which:\n** the ground state hyperfine splitting frequency of the caesium 133 atom stem:[ sf Delta nu (\"\"_(133) \"Cs\")_(\"hfs\")] is exactly 9 192 631 770 hertz,\n** the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c] is exactly 299 792 458 metre per second,\n** the Planck constant stem:[h] is exactly 6.626 06X × 10^−34^ joule second,\n** the elementary charge stem:[e] is exactly 1.602 17X × 10^−19^ coulomb,\n** the Boltzmann constant stem:[k] is exactly 1.380 6X × 10^−23^ joule per kelvin,\n** the Avogadro constant stem:[N_(\"A\")] is exactly 6.022 14 X × stem:[10^(23)] reciprocal mole,\n** the luminous efficacy stem:[K_(\"cd\")] of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] is exactly 683 lumen per watt,\n\nwhere\n\n.. the hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen, and watt, with unit symbols stem:[\"Hz\"], stem:[\"J\"], stem:[\"C\"], stem:[\"lm\"], and stem:[\"W\"], respectively, are related to the units second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela, with unit symbols stem:[\"s\"], stem:[\"m\"], stem:[\"kg\"], stem:[\"A\"], stem:[\"K\"], stem:[\"mol\"], and stem:[\"cd\"], respectively, according to stem:[\"Hz\" = \"s\"]^−1^, stem:[\"J\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−2^, stem:[\"C\" = \"s\" * \"A\"], stem:[\"lm\" = \"cd\" * \"m\"^(2) * \"m\"]^−2^ = stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\"], and stem:[\"W\" = \"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−3^,\n.. the symbol X in this Draft Resolution represents one or more additional digits to be added to the numerical values of stem:[h], stem:[e], stem:[k], and stem:[N_(\"A\")], using values based on the most recent CODATA adjustment,\n\nfrom which it follows that the SI will continue to have the present set of seven base units, in particular\n\n* the kilogram will continue to be the unit of mass, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Planck constant to be equal to exactly 6.626 06X ×10^−34^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"J\" * \"s\"],\n* the ampere will continue to be the unit of electric current, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the elementary charge to be equal to exactly 1.602 17X ×10^−19^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"s\" * \"A\"], which is equal to stem:[\"C\"],\n* the kelvin will continue to be the unit of thermodynamic temperature, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Boltzmann constant to be equal to exactly 1.380 6X ×10^−23^ when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"^(2) * \"kg\" * \"s\"]^−2^ stem:[\"K\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"J\" * \"K\"]^−1^,\n* the mole will continue to be the unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle or a specified group of such particles, but its magnitude will be set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be equal to exactly 6.022 14X ×stem:[10^(23)] when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"mol\"]^−1^.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further notes* that since\n\n* the new definitions of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole are intended to be of the explicit-constant type, that is, a definition in which the unit is defined indirectly by specifying explicitly an exact value for a well-recognized fundamental constant,\n* the existing definition of the metre is linked to an exact value of the speed of light in vacuum, which is also a well-recognized fundamental constant,\n* the existing definition of the second is linked to an exact value of a well-defined property of the caesium atom, which is also an invariant of nature,\n* although the existing definition of the candela is not linked to a fundamental constant, it may be viewed as being linked to an exact value of an invariant of nature,\n* it would enhance the understandability of the International System if all of its base units were of similar wording,\n\nthe International Committee for Weights and Measures will also propose\n\nthe reformulation of the existing definitions of the second, metre and candela in completely equivalent forms, which might be the following:\n\n* the second, symbol stem:[\"s\"], is the unit of time; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the ground state hyperfine splitting frequency of the caesium 133 atom, at rest and at a temperature of stem:[0 \"K\"], to be equal to exactly 9 192 631 770 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"s\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"Hz\"],\n* the metre, symbol stem:[\"m\"], is the unit of length; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the speed of light in vacuum to be equal to exactly 299 792 458 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\" * \"s\"]^−1^,\n* the candela, symbol stem:[\"cd\"], is the unit of luminous intensity in a given direction; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12) \"Hz\"] to be equal to exactly 683 when it is expressed in the SI unit stem:[\"m\"]^−2^ stem:[\"kg\"^(-1) * \"s\"^(3) * \"cd\" * \"sr\"], or stem:[\"cd\" * \"sr\" * \"W\"]^−1^, which is equal to stem:[\"lm\" * \"W\"]^−1^.\n\nIn this way, the definitions of all seven base units will be seen to follow naturally from the set of seven constants given above.\n\nIn consequence, on the date chosen for the implementation of the revision of the SI:\n\n* the definition of the kilogram in force since 1889 based upon the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram (1st meeting of the CGPM, 1889, 3rd meeting of the CGPM, 1901) will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the ampere in force since 1948 (9th meeting of the CGPM, 1948) based upon the definition proposed by the International Committee (CIPM, 1946, Resolution 2) will be abrogated,\n* the conventional values of the Josephson constant stem:[K_(J-90)] and of the von Klitzing constant stem:[R_(K-90)] adopted by the International Committee (CIPM, 1988, Recommendations 1 and 2) at the request of the General Conference (18th meeting of the CGPM, 1987, Resolution 6) for the establishment of representations of the volt and the ohm using the Josephson and quantum Hall effects, respectively, will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the kelvin in force since 1967/68 (13th meeting of the CGPM, 1967/68, Resolution 4) based upon a less explicit, earlier definition (10th meeting of the CGPM, 1954, Resolution 3) will be abrogated,\n* the definition of the mole in force since 1971 (14th meeting of the CGPM, 1971, Resolution 3) based upon a definition whereby the molar mass of carbon 12 had the exact value stem:[0.012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"]^−1^ will be abrogated,\n* the existing definitions of the metre, second and candela in force since they were adopted by the CGPM at its 17th (1983, Resolution 1), 13th (1967/68, Resolution 1) and 16th (1979, Resolution 3) meetings, respectively, will be abrogated.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*further notes* that on the same date\n\n* the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram stem:[m(K)] will be stem:[1 \"kg\"] but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[h] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the magnetic constant (permeability of vacuum) stem:[µ_(0)] will be stem:[4 pi ] × 10^−7^ stem:[\"H\" * \"m\"]^−1^ but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of the fine-structure constant stem:[ alpha ] and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water stem:[T_(TPW)] will be stem:[273.16 \"K\"] but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[k] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally,\n* that the molar mass of carbon stem:[12 M(\"\"_(12) \"C\")] will be stem:[0.012 \"kg\" * \"mol\"]^−1^ but with a relative uncertainty equal to that of the recommended value of stem:[N_(\"A\")h] just before redefinition and that subsequently its value will be determined experimentally.\n\nThe General Conference on Weights and Measures" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*\n\n|===\n| pour 1985 : 13 144 000 francs-or\n\n| pour 1986 : 14 327 000 francs-or\n| pour 1987 : 15 616 000 francs-or\n| pour 1988 : 17 022 000 francs-or.\n\n|===\n\n\n\n* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du BIPM sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures,\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides*\n\n1985: 13 144 000 gold-francs +\n1986: 14 327 000 gold-francs +\n1987: 15 616 000 gold-francs +\n1988: 17 022 000 gold-francs.\n\n\n\n* that the fixed portion of the BIPM's annual appropriation shall be increased in such a way that the sum of the fixed and complementary (defined by Article 6 (1921) of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre of 1875) portions shall be, for the Member States of the Convention at the time of the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, for\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est essentiel de disposer d'un Système international d'unités (SI) uniforme et accessible dans le monde entier, pour le commerce international, l'industrie de haute technologie, la santé humaine et la sécurité, la protection de l'environnement, les études sur l'évolution du climat, ainsi que la science fondamentale qui étaye tous ces domaines," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les unités du SI doivent être stables sur le long terme, auto-cohérentes et réalisables dans la pratique, en étant fondées sur la description théorique actuelle de la nature, au plus haut niveau," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une révision du SI visant à satisfaire ces exigences a été proposée dans la Résolution 1 adoptée à l'unanimité par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011), qui expose en détail une nouvelle façon de définir le SI à partir d'un ensemble de sept constantes, choisies parmi les constantes fondamentales de la physique et d'autres constantes de la nature, à partir desquelles les définitions des sept unités de base sont déduites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les conditions requises par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011), confirmées à sa 25^e^ réunion (2014), pour procéder à l'adoption d'une telle révision du SI sont désormais remplies," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend acte* des conséquences de la révision du SI concernant les unités de base du SI, énoncées dans la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion (2011), et les confirme dans les annexes de la présente résolution, qui ont même force que la résolution elle-même," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the essential requirement for an International System of Units (SI) that is uniform and accessible world-wide for international trade, high-technology manufacturing, human health and safety, protection of the environment, global climate studies and the basic science that underpins all these," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the SI units must be stable in the long term, internally self consistent and practically realizable being based on the present theoretical description of nature at the highest level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a revision of the SI to meet these requirements was proposed in Resolution 1 adopted unanimously by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) that laid out in detail a new way of defining the SI based on a set of seven defining constants, drawn from the fundamental constants of physics and other constants of nature, from which the definitions of the seven base units are deduced," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the conditions set by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), confirmed at its 25th meeting (2014), before such a revised SI could be adopted have now been met," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* the consequences as set out in Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011) in respect of the base units of the SI and confirms these in the following Appendices to this Resolution, which have the same force as the Resolution itself," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res3", - 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"@value": "On the status of Associate State of the General Conference" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM20-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Métrologie en chimie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Metrology in chemistry" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* l'article 6, alinéas 6 à 8 (1921), du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre selon lequel :\n** « _6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions.Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation duBureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-civient à acquitter ses contributionsarriérées. +\n 7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires detrois années. +\n 8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l'article 20 du présent Règlement._ »\n* la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) sur les contributions arriérées des États Membres, qui établit une procédure concernant les États qui ne respectent pas leurs obligations financière," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*observant* que\n\n* les alinéas 6 et 7 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé prévoient que, bien que les avantages et prérogatives des États débiteurs de trois années soient suspendus, les contributions de ces États demeurent dues,\n* la pratique historique a toujours été d'appliquer les alinéas 6 et 7 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la pratique historique s'est écartée des dispositions de l'alinéa 8 de l'article 6 du Règlement annexé en ne procédant pas à l'exclusion des États Membres qui avaient des contributions arriérées depuis plus de six ans et en ne rétablissant pas le calcul des contributions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la pratique historique a conduit à ce que certains États Membres voient leurs avantages et prérogatives suspendus pendant des périodes considérablement supérieures aux trois ans prévus dans le Règlement annexé, entraînant l'accumulation de leurs arriérés et la répartition qui s'en est suivie de leurs contributions entre les autres États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) a mis en place une procédure régissant l'exclusion d'un État Membre débiteur qui requiert une décision de la CGPM : par conséquent, la période de suspension des avantages et prérogatives précédant l'exclusion dépend du calendrier des réunions de la CGPM et les États Membres débiteurs peuvent donc ne pas être traités de façon équitable," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que la Résolution 8 (2007) traite en partie des questions soulevées par la pratique historique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la clarté de la procédure et le traitement équitable des États Membres sont des questions de bonne gouvernance et sont bénéfiques à toutes les parties," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), en tant qu'organe de surveillance permanent du BIPM, pourrait appliquer l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé en temps opportun," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* that\n\n* Article 6 paragraphs 6 to 8 (1921) of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention reads as follows:\n**\"_6. Si un État est demeuré trois années sans effectuer le versement de sa contribution, celle-ci est répartie entre les autres États, au prorata de leurs propres contributions. Les sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l'État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées. +\n 7. Les avantages et prérogatives conférés par l'adhésion à la Convention du Mètre sont suspendus à l'égard des États déficitaires de trois années. +\n 8. Après trois nouvelles années, l'État déficitaire est exclu de la Convention, et le calcul des contributions est rétabli conformément aux dispositions de l’article 20 du présent Règlement._\"^(1)^\n* Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) on financial arrears of Member States sets a procedure concerning States who fail to fulfil their financial obligations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "observing that paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations foresee that whilst the advantages and prerogatives of Member States are suspended for those States in arrears by three years, their contributions remain due," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "observing that historical practice has always been to apply paragraphs 6 and 7 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that historical practice has been at variance with the provisions of paragraph 8 of Article 6 of the Annexed Regulations by not excluding Member States when they have defaulted on their contributions for more than six years and by not re-establishing the calculation of contributions," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that historical practice has resulted in certain Member States remaining in a state of suspension for periods considerably exceeding the three-year period envisaged in the Annexed Regulations, leading to the accumulation of their arrears and the consequent distribution of their contributions among all other Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) introduced a procedure for the exclusion of a defaulting Member State that requires a decision of the CGPM, and consequently, the period of suspension prior to exclusion depends on the scheduling of CGPM meetings and thus defaulting Member States may not be treated equally," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that Resolution 8 (2007) partly addressed the issues raised by historical practice," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "further recalling that procedural clarity and fair treatment of Member States are matters of good governance and are beneficial to all parties," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "further recalling that the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), as the permanent supervisory organ of the BIPM, could apply Article 6 paragraph 8 of the Annexed Regulations in a timely manner," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM20-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The need to use SI units in studies of Earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "8e réunion de la CGPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "8th meeting of the CGPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1933-10-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 8 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res15" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que le TAI est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI et que c'est une réalisation de stem:[\"TT\"] comme défini dans la Résolution B1.9 (2000) de l'UAI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que pour la conversion du temps propre d'une horloge en TAI, le décalage relativiste de fréquence est calculé par rapport à la surface équipotentielle stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856\",\"0 \"m\"^(2) * \"s\"^(-2)] du potentiel de pesanteur de la Terre, adoptée de façon conventionnelle, en conformité avec la constante LG définissant la marche de stem:[\"TT\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que tel qu'indiqué dans la Résolution A4 (1991) de l'UAI, stem:[\"TT\"] - TAI est égal à stem:[32\",\"184 \"s\"] exactement au 1^er^ janvier 1977, 0h TAI au géocentre, pour assurer une continuité de stem:[\"TT\"] avec le temps des éphémérides," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l'UTC produit par le BIPM, fondé sur le TAI, est l'unique échelle de temps recommandée comme référence internationale et qu'il est à la base du temps civil dans la plupart des pays," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l'UTC diffère du TAI seulement par un nombre entier de secondes, tel que publié par le BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que les utilisateurs peuvent dériver l'angle de rotation de la Terre en appliquant à l'UTC les valeurs observées ou prédites d'UT1 - UTC, telles que fournies par l'IERS," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que l'UTC fournit un moyen de mesurer les intervalles de temps et de disséminer l'étalon de fréquence pendant les intervalles qui ne comprennent pas de secondes intercalaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "déclare que la traçabilité à l'UTC est obtenue par l'intermédiaire des réalisations locales en temps réel maintenues par les laboratoires participant au calcul de l'UTC, dénommées « stem:[\"UTC\" (k)] » où « stem:[k] » identifie un laboratoire particulier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme que le Temps atomique international (TAI) est une échelle de temps continue produite par le BIPM à partir des meilleures réalisations de la seconde du SI. Le TAI est une réalisation du Temps terrestre stem:[(\"TT\")] ayant la même marche que stem:[\"TT\"], tel que défini par l'UAI dans sa Résolution B1.9 (2000)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme que le Temps universel coordonné (UTC) est une échelle de temps produite par le BIPM ayant la même marche que le TAI mais différant du TAI par un nombre entier de secondes seulement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de prendre en compte ces définitions et de travailler ensemble afin de parvenir à une compréhension commune des échelles de temps de référence, de leur réalisation et de leur dissémination, l'objectif étant d'examiner les limites actuelles de l'amplitude maximale d'UT1 - UTC afin de répondre aux besoins des communautés d'utilisateurs actuelles et à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et recommande à toutes les organisations et unions concernées de travailler ensemble pour améliorer davantage l'exactitude de la prédiction d'UT1 - UTC et sa méthode de dissémination afin de satisfaire les futures exigences des utilisateurs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that TAI is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second, and is a realization of stem:[\"TT\"] as defined by IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that in the transformation from the proper time of a clock to TAI, the relativistic rate shift is computed with respect to the conventionally adopted equipotential stem:[W_(0) = 62 636 856.0 \"m\"^(2)\"s\"^(-2)] of the Earth's gravity potential, which conforms to the constant stem:[L_(G)] defining the rate of stem:[\"TT\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that as stated in the IAU Resolution A4 (1991), stem:[\"TT\"] - TAI = stem:[32.184 \"s\"] exactly at 1 January 1977, 0h TAI at the geocentre, in order to ensure continuity of stem:[\"TT\"] with Ephemeris Time," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that UTC produced by the BIPM, based on TAI, is the only recommended time scale for international reference and the basis of civil time in most countries," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that UTC differs from TAI only by an integral number of seconds as published by the BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that users can derive the rotation angle of the Earth by applying to UTC the observed or predicted values of UT1 - UTC, as provided by the IERS," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that UTC provides a means to measure time intervals and to disseminate the standard of frequency during intervals in which leap seconds do not occur," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "states that traceability to UTC is obtained through local real-time realizations \"stem:[\"UTC\" (k)]\" maintained by laboratories contributing data to the calculation of UTC, identified by \"stem:[k]\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*confirms* that\n\n* International Atomic Time (TAI) is a continuous time scale produced by the BIPM based on the best realizations of the SI second. TAI is a realization of Terrestrial Time stem:[(\"TT\")] with the same rate as that of stem:[\"TT\"], as defined by the IAU Resolution B1.9 (2000),\n* Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale produced by the BIPM with the same rate as TAI, but differing from TAI only by an integral number of seconds,\n\nand *recommends* that\n\n* all relevant unions and organizations consider these definitions and work together to develop a common understanding on reference time scales, their realization and dissemination with a view to consider the present limitation on the maximum magnitude of UT1 - UTC so as to meet the needs of the current and future user communities,\n* all relevant unions and organizations work together to improve further the accuracy of the prediction of UT1 - UTC and the method for its dissemination to satisfy the future requirements of users." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que malgré les efforts méritoires de quelques laboratoires, il subsiste des divergences excessives entre les résultats de la réalisation de la candela à l'aide du corps noir étalon primaire actuel," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les techniques radiométriques se développent rapidement, autorisant des précisions qui sont déjà analogues à celles de la photométrie et que ces techniques sont déjà en usage dans des laboratoires nationaux pour réaliser la candela sans avoir à construire un corps noir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la relation entre les grandeurs lumineuses de la photométrie et les grandeurs énergétiques, à savoir la valeur 683 lumens par watt pour l'efficacité lumineuse spectrale de la radiation monochromatique de fréquence stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz, a été adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1977," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette valeur a été reconnue suffisamment exacte pour le système des grandeurs lumineuses photopiques, qu'elle n'entraîne qu'un changement d'environ 3 % pour le système des grandeurs lumineuses scotopiques et que par conséquent elle assure une continuité satisfaisante," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le moment est venu de donner à la candela une définition susceptible d'améliorer la facilité d'établissement des étalons photométriques et leur précision, et qui s'applique aux grandeurs photopiques et scotopiques de la photométrie et aux grandeurs à définir dans le domaine mésopique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that despite the notable efforts of some laboratories there remain excessive divergences between the results of realizations of the candela based upon the present black body primary standard," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that radiometric techniques are developing rapidly, allowing precisions that are already equivalent to those of photometry and that these techniques are already in use in national laboratories to realize the candela without having to construct a black body," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the relation between luminous quantities of photometry and radiometric quantities, namely the value of 683 lumens per watt for the spectral luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency stem:[540 * 10^(12)] hertz, has been adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1977," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this value has been accepted as being sufficiently accurate for the system of luminous photopic quantities, that it implies a change of only about 3 % for the system of luminous scotopic quantities, and that it therefore ensures satisfactory continuity," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the time has come to give the candela a definition that will allow an improvement in both the ease of realization and the precision of photometric standards, and that applies to both photopic and scotopic photometric quantities and to quantities yet to be defined in the mesopic field," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* l'organisation d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie, distinct du Comité consultatif d'électricité, et ayant pour objet de conseiller le Comité international des poids et mesures sur les questions relatives aux systèmes de mesure et aux étalons photométriques.\n\nCe Comité consultatif sera limité à dix membres et composé :\n\n. d'un représentant de chacun des laboratoires nationaux désignés par le Comité international ;\n. des spécialistes nominativement désignés par le Comité international.\n\nLe Président du Comité consultatif de photométrie sera pris parmi les membres du Comité international et désigné par celui-ci.\n\nDans le but de s'assurer la collaboration des éminentes personnalités de la Commission internationale de l'éclairage, les spécialistes à désigner nominativement pour faire partie de ce nouveau Comité consultatif seront choisis en tenant compte de la composition du Comité spécial (Select Committee) de ladite Commission.\n\nLes réunions de ce Comité auront lieu autant que possible à la même époque que celles du Comité consultatif d'électricité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approuve* l'organisation d'un Comité consultatif de photométrie, distinct du Comité consultatif d'électricité, et ayant pour objet de conseiller le Comité international des poids et mesures sur les questions relatives aux systèmes de mesure et aux étalons photométriques.\n\nCe Comité consultatif sera limité à dix membres et composé :\n\n. d'un représentant de chacun des laboratoires nationaux désignés par le Comité international ;\n. des spécialistes nominativement désignés par le Comité international.\n\nLe Président du Comité consultatif de photométrie sera pris parmi les membres du Comité international et désigné par celui-ci.\n\nDans le but de s'assurer la collaboration des éminentes personnalités de la Commission internationale de l'éclairage, les spécialistes à désigner nominativement pour faire partie de ce nouveau Comité consultatif seront choisis en tenant compte de la composition du Comité spécial (Select Committee) de ladite Commission.\n\nLes réunions de ce Comité auront lieu autant que possible à la même époque que celles du Comité consultatif d'électricité." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide Le mètre est la longueur égale à 1 650 763,73 longueurs d'onde dans le vide de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de krypton 86." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La définition du mètre en vigueur depuis 1889, fondée sur le Prototype international en platine iridié, est abrogée." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide Le Prototype international du mètre sanctionné par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1889 sera conservé au Bureau international des poids et mesures dans le mêmes conditions que celles qui ont été fixées en 1889." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The metre is the length equal to 1 650 763,73 wavelengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the krypton 86 atom." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The definition of the metre in force since 1889, based on the international Prototype of platinum-iridium, is abrogated." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The international Prototype of the metre sanctioned by the 1st CGPM in 1889 shall be kept at the BIPM under the conditions specified in 1889." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM12-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température (recherches à effectuer)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Échelle internationale pratique de température (recherches à effectuer)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'il est nécessaire, pour faciliter les échanges commerciaux, de réduire ou d'éliminer les obstacles potentiels résultant d'un manque d'équivalence des réalisations nationales des unités du Système international d'unités," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'Arrangement du Comité international des poids et mesures, l'Arrangement de l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) et l'Arrangement d'acceptation mutuelle de l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML) se complètent mutuellement et fournissent la base d'un système international uniforme dans le domaine de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle du Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) et les avantages mutuels qui pourraient résulter d'une action commune sur les questions de traçabilité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend acte et accueille favorablement*\n\n* les initiatives prises par le Comité international afin de répondre à la Résolution 6 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM,\n* la signature par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) d'un communiqué commun afin de promouvoir l'utilisation de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM, de l'Arrangement d'acceptation mutuelle de l'OIML et de l'Arrangement de l'ILAC, élaboré par ces trois organisations et transmis aux organisations intergouvernementales, aux organismes internationaux et aux organismes dont les travaux sont influencés par ces Arrangements ont des conséquences sur leurs travaux,\n* les réponses positives reçues d'un certain nombre d'organismes auxquels le communiqué commun a été envoyé,\n\net *considérant* que la demande faite il y a plusieurs années par le BIPM d'obtenir le statut d'observateur au Comité sur les obstacles techniques au commerce de l'OMC n'a toujours pas reçu de réponse favorable," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in order to facilitate trade, it is necessary to reduce or eliminate barriers which may exist as a result of a lack of equivalence of the realization of the International System of Units at a national level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement, the Arrangement of the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) and the Mutual Acceptance Arrangement of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) complement each other and support a uniform worldwide metrology system," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the role of the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee (TBT) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the mutual benefit which would be achieved through a joint activity to address traceability issues," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting and welcoming*\n\n* the initiatives taken by the International Committee to respond to Resolution 6 of the 22nd General Conference on the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement,\n* the signature by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) of a common statement which promotes the use of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement, the Mutual Acceptance Arrangement of the OIML and the ILAC Arrangement, which was drawn up by these three bodies and which was transmitted to intergovernmental organizations, international bodies, and to bodies whose work is influenced by these Arrangements,\n* the positive responses received from a number of bodies to whom the joint statement was sent," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and further noting* that the long-standing application made by the BIPM for observer status at the WTO Committee on TBT has still not received a favourable response," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le président du Comité international des poids et mesures, conjointement avec le président du Comité international de métrologie légale, à désigner un groupe de travail commun pour étudier les moyens d'améliorer la coopération et l'efficacité des deux organisations dans la réalisation de leurs objectifs et l'utilisation de leurs ressources, y compris, mais non exclusivement, la possibilité de les fusionner,\n\net" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures, après avoir pris connaissance du rapport de son président, de faire connaître aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre les résultats des discussions et son opinion au sujet de l'opportunité de poursuivre des actions dans ce sens." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the President of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures, together with the President of the Comité International de Métrologie Légale, to appoint a joint working party to identify ways of achieving increased cooperation and effectiveness in the achievement of their objectives and the use of their resources, including, but not limited to, the possibility of merging the two organizations,\n\nand" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*requests* that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures having received the Report of its President, advise Member States of the Convention du Mètre of the outcome of the discussions and of its opinion as to whether further action should be taken." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les initiatives de l'OMM visant à travailler de façon plus étroite avec le BIPM et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la volonté du BIPM, dans son projet de programme de travail pour les années 2013 à 2016, de traiter des questions métrologiques liées au changement climatique et au réchauffement de la planète, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les initiatives prises par un certain nombre de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie afin de s'impliquer dans la recherche ainsi que d’autres activités visant à soutenir les politiques sur l'économie du carbone," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les organismes concernés prennent les dispositions nécessaires afin de s'assurer que toutes les mesures relatives aux observations susceptibles d'être utilisées pour des études sur le climat soient entièrement traçables aux unités du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que tout système de commerce et de captage du carbone ayant fait l'objet d'un accord entre gouvernements engage ces derniers à effectuer des mesures traçables au SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les organismes concernés soutiennent la mise en œuvre de techniques permettant d'élaborer une série d'étalons radiométriques et d'instruments traçables au SI afin que la traçabilité des mesures effectuées au sol ou dans l'espace puisse être établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie continuent à mettre au point des techniques et des systèmes de mesure afin que la modélisation et le contrôle des procédés de production de biocarburants et du piégeage du carbone soient traçables au SI et réalisés de façon équivalente dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les gouvernements, ainsi que les organisations intergouvernementales et organismes internationaux concernés, s'engagent à adopter un système d'unités et d'étalons de mesure qui soit reconnu et accepté au niveau international, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM prenne les mesures nécessaires afin de contribuer à la coordination de cette activité, avec le soutien total des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiatives of the WMO to work more closely with the BIPM and the NMI community," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the reaction of the BIPM, in its proposed programme of work for the years 2013 to 2016, to address measurement issues related to climate change and global warming, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomes the initiatives taken by a number of NMIs to become involved in research and other activities to underpin policies on the \"carbon economy\"," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends relevant bodies take steps to ensure that all measurements used to make observations which may be used for climate studies are made fully traceable to SI units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that any system agreed between Governments on carbon trading and capture includes a commitment to make relevant measurements traceable to the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that appropriate bodies support the development of techniques which can make possible a set of SI-traceable radiometric standards and instruments to allow such traceability to be established in terrestrial and space-based measurements," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that NMIs continue to develop techniques and measurement systems that would enable biofuel processes and carbon sequestration to be modelled and monitored in an SI traceable and internationally equivalent way," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that Governments and relevant intergovernmental organizations and international bodies commit themselves to adopt an internationally agreed and recognized system of measurement units and standards, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the BIPM takes steps to contribute to the coordination of this activity with the full support of the States Parties to the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* d'autre part qu'un certain nombre de laboratoires nationaux n'ont pas encore terminé les mesures nécessaires pour relier les unités internationales aux unités absolues," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* d'autre part qu'un certain nombre de laboratoires nationaux n'ont pas encore terminé les mesures nécessaires pour relier les unités internationales aux unités absolues," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM23-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2007res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la clarification de la définition du kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Clarification of the definition of the kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM12-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res1f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1964res1e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Section des radiations ionisantes du Bureau international ; troisième dotation exceptionnelle" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour affiner les expériences qui relient l'unité de masse à des constantes fondamentales ou atomiques et qui pourraient, dans l'avenir, servir de base à une nouvelle définition du kilogramme." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent leurs efforts pour réduire l'incertitude sur la connaissance que l'on a des rapports stem:[K_(J-90)/K_(\"J\")] et stem:[R_(K-90)/R_(\"K\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que soient poursuivies les recherches concernant la théorie fondamentale de l'effet Josephson et de l'effet Hall quantique." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories continue their efforts to reduce the uncertainty in the knowledge of the ratios stem:[K_(J-90)/K_(\"J\")] and stem:[R_(K-90)/R_(\"K\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that research be continued into the basic theory of the Josephson and quantum-Hall effects." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des travaux effectués par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et les services que celui-ci rend aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les efforts considérables déployés par le BIPM pour améliorer l'efficacité de son fonctionnement, et son engagement à continuer ces efforts," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de lui assurer les ressources suffisantes pour qu'il puisse accomplir de façon satisfaisante les tâches que lui prescrit la Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la situation économique difficile existant actuellement dans de nombreux États membres de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the work carried out by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and the services it renders to Member States of the Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the considerable efforts made by the BIPM to enhance the efficiency of its operation, and its commitment to continue these efforts," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to provide the resources necessary for the efficient carrying out of the tasks given to it by the Conférence Générale," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the difficult economic situation now existing in many Member States of the Convention du Mètre," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM18-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1987res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mise au point d'une nouvelle échelle internationale de température" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Development of a new international temperature scale" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM27-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res6f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2022res6e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l’adhésion universelle à la Convention du Mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On universal adherence to the Metre Convention" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le « Compte rendu du Président du Comité international » et le « Rapport du Comité international des poids et mesures », d'où il résulte que, par les soins communs de la Section française de la Commission internationale du Mètre, et du Comité international des poids et mesures, les déterminations métrologiques fondamentales des prototypes internationaux et nationaux du mètre et du kilogramme ont été exécutées dans toutes les conditions de garantie et de précision que comporte l'état actuel de la science ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les prototypes internationaux et nationaux du mètre et du kilogramme sont formés de platine allié à 10 pour 100 d'iridium, à 0,0001 près ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'identité de longueur du Mètre et l'identité de la masse du Kilogramme internationaux avec la longueur du Mètre et la masse du Kilogramme déposés aux Archives de France ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les équations des Mètres nationaux, par rapport au Mètre international, sont renfermées dans la limite de 0,01 millimètre et que ces équations reposent sur une échelle thermométrique à hydrogène qu'il est toujours possible de reproduire, à cause de la permanence de l'état de ce corps, en se plaçant dans des conditions identiques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les équations des Kilogrammes nationaux, par rapport au Kilogramme international, sont renfermées dans la limite de 1 milligramme ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Mètre et le Kilogramme internationaux et que les Mètres et les Kilogrammes nationaux remplissent les conditions exigées par la Convention du Mètre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the \"Compte rendu of the President of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM)\" and the \"Report of the CIPM\", which show that, by the collaboration of the French section of the International Metre Commission and of the CIPM, the fundamental measurements of the international and national prototypes of the metre and of the kilogram have been made with all the accuracy and reliability which the present state of science permits;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the international and national prototypes of the metre and the kilogram are made of an alloy of platinum with 10 per cent iridium, to within 0.0001;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the equality in length of the international Metre and the equality in mass of the international Kilogram with the length of the Metre and the mass of the Kilogram kept in the Archives of France;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the differences between the national Metres and the international Metre lie within 0.01 millimetre and that these differences are based on a hydrogen thermometer scale which can always be reproduced thanks to the stability of hydrogen, provided identical conditions are secured;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the differences between the national Kilograms and the international Kilogram lie within 1 milligram;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the international Metre and Kilogram and the national Metres and Kilograms fulfil the requirements of the Metre Convention," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n\n* à promouvoir combien il est important de réaliser les objectifs fixés dans la feuille de route pour la redéfinition de la seconde,\n* à formuler des propositions lors de la 28^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2026) afin de choisir l’espèce privilégiée, ou l’ensemble d’espèces, pour une redéfinition de la seconde et afin de définir les mesures suivantes qui devront être prises afin qu’une nouvelle définition de la seconde soit adoptée par la CGPM à sa 29^e^ réunion (2030),\n\net *invite* les États Membres à soutenir les activités de recherche, ainsi que le développement d’infrastructures nationales et internationales, afin de pouvoir progresser vers l’adoption d’une nouvelle définition de la seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages* the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM)\n\n* to promote the importance of achieving the objectives in the roadmap for the redefinition of the second,\n* to bring proposals to the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026) for the choice of the preferred species, or ensemble of species for a new definition of the second, and for the further steps that must be taken for a new definition to be adopted at the 29th meeting of the CGPM (2030),\n\nand *invites* Member States to support research activities, and the development of national and international infrastructures, to allow progress towards the adoption of a new definition of the second.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791443&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-5&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7", - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 21^e^ réunion en 1999," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Resolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion en 2007," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la participation croissante des États Associés à la CGPM aux activités menées sous les auspices de la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avantages scientifiques et économiques dont bénéficient les États Associés, notamment en participant à l'_Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle des étalons nationaux de mesure et des certificats d'étalonnage et de mesurage émis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie_ (CIPM MRA) et grâce aux services du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) que le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) a mis à leur disposition," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le coût réel croissant pour les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre de ces avantages tirés par les États Associés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le fait que le statut d'État Associé peut constituer une première étape avant d'adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*notant*\n\n* les décisions prises par le CIPM à ses stem:[98^(e)] et 99^e^ sessions d'adopter les critères suivants lui permettant d'examiner s'il est approprié qu'un État Associé accède à la Convention du Mètre :\n** signature de l'Arrangement du CIPM par le laboratoire national de métrologie de l'État Associé,\n** publication de résultats de comparaison dans la base de données du BIPM sur les comparaisons clés (KCDB),\n** enregistrement d'au moins une aptitude en matière de mesures et d'étalonnages (CMC) dans la KCDB," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 21st meeting in 1999," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting in 2007," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the growing participation of Associate States of the CGPM in the work carried out under the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the scientific and economic benefits gained by Associate States, in particular from their participation in the _Mutual Recognition Arrangement of National Measurement Standards and of Calibration and Measurement Certificates issued by National Metrology Institutes_ (CIPM MRA) and from some services of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) that the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) made available to them," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing effective costs for the States Parties to the Metre Convention of these benefits for the Associate States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the status of Associate State could constitute a first step to accede to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*noting*\n\n* the decisions made by the CIPM at its 98th and 99th sessions, adopting the following criteria enabling it to review whether it would be appropriate for an Associate State to become a State Party to the Metre Convention:\n** Signature of the CIPM MRA by the Associate State's National Metrology Institute,\n** Publication of comparison results in the key comparison database (KCDB),\n** Having one or more Calibration and Measurement Capability (CMC) listed in the KCDB," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM12-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le caractère fondamental d'une coopération technique étroite entre le personnel des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et celui des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance primordiale pour le client d'être assuré que la procédure d'accréditation des laboratoires d'étalonnage et d'essais est effectuée avec les compétences techniques requises," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la tendance récente à demander une séparation complète entre les activités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et celles des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national, au nom de l'impartialité, de l'indépendance et de l'intégrité de ces derniers," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le danger évident qu'une telle séparation pourrait avoir pour les compétences techniques des organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national, et par conséquent, pour l'accréditation des laboratoires d'étalonnage et d'essais," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la détermination et la mise en œuvre des pratiques nationales concernant la métrologie et les systèmes d'accréditation nationaux sont en dernière instance de la responsabilité des Gouvernements nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la relation entre le laboratoire national de métrologie et le ou les organismes d'accréditation reconnus au niveau national varie d'un pays à l'autre, ce ou ces organismes pouvant faire partie du laboratoire national de métrologie, être sous la responsabilité du laboratoire national de métrologie, ou en être complètement séparés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*soulignant* l'importance d'une pratique équitable et harmonisée à l'égard des systèmes métrologiques et d'accréditation, petits ou grands, dans toutes les régions du monde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* l'importance de l'harmonisation mondiale de ces pratiques," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the key role played by National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) at the origin of accreditation of calibration and, in some countries, also of testing laboratories to meet the increasing demand for the calibration of measuring standards and instruments traceable to the International System of Units (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the essential character of a close technical cooperation between the staff of NMIs and nationally recognized accreditation bodies (NABs)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the overriding importance to the paying customer of technical competence in the accreditation process of calibration and testing laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering recent tendencies towards the requirement for complete separation between NMI and NAB activities in the name of impartiality, independence and integrity of the latter," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the evident danger that such a complete separation may have for the technical competence of NABs and, in consequence, for accredited calibration and testing laboratories," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the specification and implementation of national practices related to the national measurement and the national accreditation systems are ultimately the responsibility of national Governments," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the relationship between the NMI and nationally recognized accreditation body or bodies varies from country to country; the body or bodies may be part of the NMI, be operated by the NMI or may be completely separated from it," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*emphasizing* the importance of equitable and harmonized practices in respect of both large and small metrology and accreditation systems in all regions of the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing* the importance of worldwide harmonization of such practices," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and notes* that calibration is not a conformity assessment activity." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM22-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res4f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2003res4e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Valeur et avantages de la Convention du Mètre pour les États membres et les associés à la Conférence générale" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Value and benefits of the Metre Convention for Member States and for Associates of the General Conference" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures et les laboratoires nationaux à achever la mise au point de cette nouvelle échelle de température et à fixer une date pour sa mise en application simultanément dans tous les pays ; la valeur des écarts entre cette nouvelle échelle et l'EIPT-68 devrait être annoncée au moins un an avant l'adoption de la nouvelle échelle qui pourrait intervenir au 1^er^ janvier 1990." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures and the national laboratories to complete the development of this new temperature scale and to fix a date for putting it into practice simultaneously in all countries; the values of the differences between this new scale and the IPTS-68 should be announced at least one year before the adoption of the new scale which could take place on January 1st 1990." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM25-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm2014res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'importance de l'Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the importance of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*entérine* l'action déjà engagée par le Comité international des poids et mesures dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à organiser au Bureau international une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes pourvue d'un laboratoire et de personnel scientifique, et à travailler à l'unification des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et des unités correspondantes, compte tenu des résultats des laboratoires et des organismes nationaux, internationaux et autres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*entérine* l'action déjà engagée par le Comité international des poids et mesures dans le domaine des radiations ionisantes, et" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international à organiser au Bureau international une section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes pourvue d'un laboratoire et de personnel scientifique, et à travailler à l'unification des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et des unités correspondantes, compte tenu des résultats des laboratoires et des organismes nationaux, internationaux et autres." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*saluant* le rapport du CIPM « _Evolving needs in metrology_ » sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage le CIPM à élaborer une vision à long terme qui veille à ce que le système mondial de mesures demeure pertinent et qu’il réponde de manière adéquate aux nouveaux défis métrologiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage le CIPM à établir des groupes interdisciplinaires (« horizontaux ») qui relèveront ces nouveaux défis et qui compléteront l’actuelle structure (« verticale ») de ses Comités consultatifs, fondée sur les grandeurs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage le CIPM à marquer, le 20 mai 2025, le stem:[150^(e)] anniversaire de la signature de la Convention du Mètre en présentant une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM qui s’appuie sur le rapport du CIPM sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie et qui se fonde sur un examen des réalisations du BIPM et des exigences futures concernant ses activités," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage le CIPM à consulter de façon élargie sur la proposition qu’il formulera au sujet d’une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM qui sera présentée à la CGPM lors de sa 28^e^ réunion (2026)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et invite* les États Membres et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à contribuer au travail du CIPM visant à répondre à l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie et à définir une nouvelle vision pour le BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcoming* the report of the CIPM on the “Evolving needs in metrology”," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the CIPM to develop a long-term vision for an international measurement system that will remain relevant and adequately address new metrological challenges," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the CIPM to establish inter-disciplinary (“horizontal”) groups that will address these new challenges and will be complementary to the existing quantity-based (“vertical”) structure of its Consultative Committees," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the CIPM to mark the 150th anniversary (on 20 May 2025) of the signing of the Metre Convention by outlining a new vision for the BIPM that builds on the CIPM report on the “Evolving Needs in Metrology” and is based on a review of the achievements of the BIPM and the future requirements for its work," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encourages the CIPM to consult widely on its proposal for a new vision for the BIPM to be presented at the 28th meeting of the CGPM (2026)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and invites* Member States and National Metrology Institutes to contribute to the work of the CIPM in addressing the evolving needs for metrology and in developing a new vision for the BIPM.\n\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791407&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-1&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d’ajouter à la liste des préfixes du SI pour la formation des noms des multiples et sous multiples des unités les préfixes suivants :\n\n[width=60%]\n|===\na| Facteur par lequel +\n l'unité est multipliée\n| Préfixe | Symbole\n\n| stem:[10^(27)] | ronna |\n===== R\n| stem:[10^(-27)] | ronto |\n===== r\n| stem:[10^(30)] | quetta |\n===== Q\n| stem:[10^(-30)] | quecto |\n===== q\n\n|===" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to add to the list of SI prefixes to be used for multiples and submultiples of units the following prefixes:\n\n[width=60%]\n|===\n| Multiplying factor | Name | Symbol\n\n| stem:[10^(27)] | ronna |\n===== R\n| stem:[10^(-27)] | ronto |\n===== r\n| stem:[10^(30)] | quetta |\n===== Q\n| stem:[10^(-30)] | quecto |\n===== q\n\n|===\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77791431&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-3&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Concernant les mesures de gravité" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Concernant les mesures de gravité" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide Le mètre est la longueur du trajet parcouru dans le vide par la lumière pendant une durée de 1/299 792 458 de seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide La définition du mètre en vigueur depuis 1960, fondée sur la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de krypton 86, est abrogée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides The definition of the metre in force since 1960, based upon the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of krypton 86, is abrogated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Considérant la Résolution 11 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale, qui a demandé au Comité international d'étudier les besoins à long terme relatifs à la métrologie et d'en rendre compte," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Considérant l'étude qui a été achevée en 1997 à la suite de larges consultations internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Considérant le rapport qui en a résulté, intitulé _Besoins nationaux et internationaux dans le domaine de la métrologie : les collaborations internationales et le rôle du BIPM_, remis par le Comité international en 1998 aux Gouvernements des États membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prend note* de la discussion dans le rapport du Comité international des engagements financiers à long terme demandés aux États membres," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 11 of the 20th General Conference, which requested the International Committee to study and report on the long-term needs relating to metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the study which was completed in 1997 after extensive international consultations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the resultant report, entitled _National and international needs relating to metrology: International collaborations and the role of the BIPM_, which was sent by the International Committee in 1998 to the governments of the Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* the discussion in the report of the International Committee of the long-term financial commitments required from the Member States," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant la nécessité et l'urgence de donner plus de précision à la définition de l'unité fondamentale de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'aboutissement de l'étude de cette question est imminent," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* la nécessité et l'urgence de donner plus de précision à la définition de l'unité fondamentale de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considérant* que l'aboutissement de l'étude de cette question est imminent," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge le Comité international des poids et mesures de négocier avec le Gouvernement français un accord de siège sur une base non discriminatoire par rapport aux accords de ce genre déjà conclus par ce Gouvernement avec d'autres institutions internationales, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "souhaite que cet accord soit immédiatement mis en vigueur à titre provisoire en attendant son approbation par la Douzième Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de négocier avec le Gouvernement français un accord de siège sur une base non discriminatoire par rapport aux accords de ce genre déjà conclus par ce Gouvernement avec d'autres institutions internationales, et" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*souhaite* que cet accord soit immédiatement mis en vigueur à titre provisoire en attendant son approbation par la Douzième Conférence générale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à entreprendre sans retard les études nécessaires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "donne mandat au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre sur ce point des décisions qui seront soumises à l'approbation de la Douzième Conférence générale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* le Comité international des poids et mesures à entreprendre sans retard les études nécessaires," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*donne mandat* au Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre sur ce point des décisions qui seront soumises à l'approbation de la Douzième Conférence générale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM10-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res2f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1954res2e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Retraçage des mètres" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Retraçage des mètres" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM16-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1979res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI d'intensité lumineuse (candela)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI unit of luminous intensity (candela)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "s'engageant à renforcer davantage le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) et à faciliter une participation plus large à ses activités, afin de parvenir à une adhésion durable et universelle à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "saluant les efforts continus du personnel du BIPM afin de renforcer son efficacité et son efficience, ainsi que les efforts du CIPM, des États Membres, des organisations régionales de métrologie et de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie afin d’encourager et faciliter une plus large participation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "saluant le soutien apporté par d’autres organisations internationales aux pays en développement en vue d’établir l’infrastructure métrologique ainsi que celle plus large de la qualité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "saluant l’initiative annuelle conjointe du BIPM et de l’Organisation internationale de la métrologie légale (OIML) afin de célébrer la Journée mondiale de la métrologie, qui a joué un rôle important afin de mieux faire connaître les avantages de la participation aux activités des deux organisations intergouvernementales et à celles des organisations régionales de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à étudier les pratiques d’adhésion d’autres organisations internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à examiner comment l’Article III de la Convention du Mètre est actuellement appliqué et à présenter à la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion comment cet article pourrait être mis en œuvre afin de faciliter une adhésion durable et universelle à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à analyser les implications d’une participation plus large au programme de travail et aux services du BIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le CIPM à proposer les mesures qui s’imposent afin de les soumettre pour examen à la CGPM à sa 28^e^ réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "committed to further strengthening the role of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and to facilitate wider participation in its activities, thus achieving lasting and universal adherence to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcoming the continuous efforts by the staff of the BIPM to strengthen its effectiveness and efficiency as well as the efforts made by the CIPM, Member States, Regional Metrology Organizations and individual National Metrology Institutes to encourage and facilitate wider participation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcoming the support given to developing countries by other international organizations for the establishment of the metrology and wider quality infrastructure," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcoming the joint BIPM and International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) annual initiative celebrating World Metrology Day that has played an important role in raising awareness of the benefits of participation in the two intergovernmental organizations and in the Regional Metrology Organizations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* the CIPM\n\n* to review the membership practices of other international organizations,\n* to examine the current application of Article III of the Metre Convention and report to the CGPM at its 28th meeting on how this Article might be applied in order to facilitate lasting and universal adherence to the Convention,\n* to consider the implications of wider participation in the work programme and services of the BIPM,\n* to propose appropriate actions for consideration by the CGPM at its 28th meeting.\n The reader should note that the official version of this Resolution is the https://www.bipm.org/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=77795407&redirect=%2Fen%2Fcgpm-2022%2Fresolution-6&languageId=fr_FR[French text]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve l'édition de 1975 de l'Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et demande au Comité international des poids et mesures de poursuivre la préparation d'une Échelle révisée qui donnerait une exactitude meilleure, c'est-à-dire des valeurs encore plus voisines des températures thermodynamiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approves* of the 1975 edition of the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to pursue the development of a revised scale that would yield a higher accuracy, that is to say having values in still closer agreement with thermodynamic temperatures." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des possibilités nouvelles offertes par les raies spectrales des éléments à isotope unique, qui réunissent au plus haut point les qualités requises pour constituer les longueurs d'onde étalons ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* dans ces raies la possibilité de retrouver pour l'unité de longueur une base naturelle qui aurait une très haute précision ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*ayant pris connaissance* des possibilités nouvelles offertes par les raies spectrales des éléments à isotope unique, qui réunissent au plus haut point les qualités requises pour constituer les longueurs d'onde étalons ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*reconnaît* dans ces raies la possibilité de retrouver pour l'unité de longueur une base naturelle qui aurait une très haute précision ;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* les organisations et laboratoires experts dans le domaine des étalons atomiques de fréquence à poursuivre activement leurs études." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invite* les organisations et laboratoires experts dans le domaine des étalons atomiques de fréquence à poursuivre activement leurs études." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant et confirmant* la Résolution 3 de la Quinzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*ayant pris l'avis* du Comité international des poids et mesures et ayant approuvé sa décision de procéder à une comparaison du Prototype international du kilogramme, de ses témoins et des prototypes d'usage du Bureau international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que le Bureau international des poids et mesures sera ensuite en mesure d'organiser une comparaison générale des prototypes nationaux, comparaison qui devrait commencer vers 1989-1990," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling and confirming* Resolution 3 of the 15th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*having asked the advice* of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures and having approved its decision to proceed with a comparison of the international Prototype of the kilogram with its designated copies (\"témoins\") and with the working-standard prototypes of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures will then be in a position to organize a general comparison of the national prototypes, a comparison which should begin in the period 1989-1990," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que\n\n* le statut d'entité économique Associée n'est pas acquis automatiquement mais accordé par la CGPM, à l'unanimité, au cas par cas,\n* la décision de la CGPM d'accorder le statut d'entité économique Associée sera fondée sur les critères suivants :\n** une entité économique Associée doit être une entité territoriale,\n** l'entité territoriale doit posséder son propre laboratoire de métrologie sur son territoire,\n** la participation de l'entité territoriale aux activités du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) doit être considérée comme bénéfique au renforcement du système de mesure mondial,\n* la souscription annuelle de ces entités économiques Associées sera déterminée par la CGPM,\n* les organisations intergouvernementales ne sont pas considérées comme « entités territoriales »,\n* CARICOM, l'organisation intergouvernementale régionale actuellement Associée à la Conférence générale, a acquis le statut d'entité économique Associée à la CGPM préalablement à l'adoption des critères susmentionnés et peut continuer à bénéficier de ce statut bien que ne remplissant pas lesdits critères," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite les États membres de CARICOM à adhérer à la Convention du Mètre ou à devenir États Associés à la CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à réfléchir à d'autres moyens appropriés d'impliquer des organisations intergouvernementales, en particulier celles de régions ne disposant pas d'une infrastructure métrologique bien développée, au travail du BIPM et à présenter lors de la prochaine réunion de la CGPM des propositions sur la façon la plus adéquate d'y parvenir." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that\n\n* the status of Associate Economy shall not be automatically acquired, but granted unanimously by the CGPM on a case by case basis,\n* the decision of the CGPM to grant the status of Associate Economy shall be based on the following criteria:\n** an Associate Economy must be a Territorial Entity,\n** the Territorial Entity must possess its own Metrology Institute within its territory,\n** the participation of the Territorial Entity in the activities of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) must be considered beneficial for the strengthening of the world's measurement system,\n* the annual subscription of such Associate Economies shall be determined by the CGPM,\n* Intergovernmental Organizations are not considered as \"Territorial Entities\",\n* CARICOM, the regional Intergovernmental Organization currently Associate Economy of the CGPM, having acceded to the status of Associate Economy of the CGPM prior to the adoption of the above-mentioned criteria, may continue to enjoy this status despite its not meeting the said criteria," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Member States of CARICOM to accede to the Metre Convention or to become Associate States of the CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to consider further appropriate means by which intergovernmental organizations, in particular those from regions without well-developed metrology infrastructure, can be involved in the work of the BIPM and to bring forward proposals to the next meeting of the CGPM on how this can best be achieved." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*sanctionne*\n\n[type=A]\n. En ce qui concerne les prototypes internationaux :\n.. Le Prototype du mètre choisi par le Comité international. Ce prototype représentera désormais, à la température de la glace fondante, l'unité métrique de longueur.\n.. Le Prototype du kilogramme adopté par le Comité international. Ce prototype sera considéré désormais comme unité de masse.\n.. L'échelle thermométrique centigrade à hydrogène par rapport à laquelle les équations des Mètres prototypes ont été établies.\n. En ce qui concerne les prototypes nationaux :\n.. Les mètres en platine iridié, dont les équations, par rapport au prototype international, sont renfermées dans la limite de 0,01 millimètre, avec une erreur probable ne dépassant pas stem:[ +- 0\",\"0002] millimètre.\n.. Les kilogrammes en platine iridié, dont les équations sont renfermées dans la limite de 1 milligramme, avec une erreur probable ne dépassant pas stem:[ +- 0\",\"005] milligramme.\n. En ce qui concerne les équations des prototypes nationaux : +\n Les équations des prototypes nationaux, telles qu'elles ont été déterminées au Bureau international, sous la direction du Comité international, et inscrites dans le Rapport de ce Comité et sur les certificats accompagnant ces prototypes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*sanctions*\n\n[type=A]\n. As regards international prototypes:\n.. The Prototype of the metre chosen by the CIPM. This prototype, at the temperature of melting ice, shall henceforth represent the metric unit of length.\n.. The Prototype of the kilogram adopted by the CIPM. This prototype shall henceforth be considered as the unit of mass.\n.. The hydrogen thermometer centigrade scale in terms of which the equations of the prototype Metres have been established.\n. As regards national prototypes:\n\n..." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge le Bureau international des poids et mesures de déterminer comme par le passé les Prototypes nationaux." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*charge* le Bureau international des poids et mesures de déterminer comme par le passé les Prototypes nationaux." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que pendant les séances tenues en octobre 1967 elle n'a pas décidé le montant exact des dotations du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1969-1972," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'elle a reconnu la nécessité d'une augmentation annuelle d'environ 9 pour cent pendant ces quatre années pour que le Bureau international se maintienne à son niveau actuel," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant mais qu'elle veut que le niveau du Bureau international s'élève avec le progrès de la métrologie en utilisant des ressources supplémentaires qui restent à définir," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant que pendant les séances tenues en octobre 1967 elle n'a pas décidé le montant exact des dotations du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les quatre années 1969-1972," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant qu'elle a reconnu la nécessité d'une augmentation annuelle d'environ 9 pour cent pendant ces quatre années pour que le Bureau international se maintienne à son niveau actuel," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant mais qu'elle veut que le niveau du Bureau international s'élève avec le progrès de la métrologie en utilisant des ressources supplémentaires qui restent à définir," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement et apporte son soutien* à la participation de la Convention du Mètre aux activités du JCDCMAS, qui est chargé d'aider à une mise en œuvre technique cohérente dans les domaines de la métrologie, de l'accréditation et de la normalisation dans les pays et entités économiques en voie de développement, de façon à éviter tout conflit avec les politiques et activités indépendantes des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États membres de la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes and supports* the participation of the Metre Convention in the work of the JCDCMAS with the specific remit to assist in a coherent technical implementation of metrology, accreditation and standardization in developing countries and economies in such a way as to avoid any conflict with the independent policies and activities of the national metrology institutes of Member States of the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaissant* les principes généraux adoptés pour l'écriture des symboles des unités dans la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1948)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que le symbole l pour l'unité litre a été adopté par le Comité international des poids et mesures en 1879 et confirmé dans cette même Résolution de 1948," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* aussi que, afin d'éviter un risque de confusion entre la lettre l et le chiffre 1, plusieurs pays ont adopté le symbole L au lieu de l pour l'unité litre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que le nom litre, bien qu'il ne soit pas inclus dans le Système international d'unités, doit être admis pour l'usage général avec ce Système," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* en outre que dans l'avenir un seul des deux symboles devrait être retenu," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing* the general principles adopted for writing the unit symbols in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM (1948)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the symbol l for the unit litre was adopted by the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) in 1879 and confirmed in the same Resolution of 1948," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* also that, in order to avoid the risk of confusion between the letter l and the number 1, several countries have adopted the symbol L instead of l for the unit litre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the name litre, although not included in the Système International d'Unités, must be admitted for general use with the System," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* further that in the future only one of these two symbols should be retained," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'uniformité mondiale et la constance à long terme des représentations nationales des unités électriques sont d'une importance majeure pour la science, le commerce et l'industrie du point de vue technique comme du point de vue économique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nombreux laboratoires nationaux utilisent l'effet Josephson et commencent à utiliser l'effet Hall quantique pour conserver respectivement des représentations du volt et de l'ohm qui donnent les meilleures garanties de stabilité à long terme," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'en raison de l'importance de la cohérence entre les unités de mesure des diverses grandeurs physiques les valeurs attribuées à ces représentations doivent être autant que possible en accord avec le SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'ensemble des résultats des expériences en cours ou récemment achevées permettra d'établir une valeur acceptable, suffisamment compatible avec le SI, pour le coefficient qui relie chacun de ces effets à l'unité électrique correspondante," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that world-wide uniformity and long-term stability of national representations of the electrical units are of major importance for science, commerce and industry from both the technical and economic points of view," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many national laboratories use the Josephson effect and are beginning to use the quantum Hall effect to maintain, respectively, representations of the volt and of the ohm, as these offer the best guarantees of long-term stability," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that because of the importance of coherence among the units of measurement of the various physical quantities the values adopted for these representations must be as closely as possible in agreement with the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the results of recent and current experiment will permit the establishment of an acceptable value, sufficiently compatible with the SI, for the coefficient which relates each of these effects to the corresponding electrical unit," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Taking into account* the decision of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures of 15 October 1887, according to which the kilogram has been defined as unit of mass;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Taking into account* the decision contained in the sanction of the prototypes of the Metric System, unanimously accepted by the Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures on 26 September 1889;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Considering* the necessity to put an end to the ambiguity which in current practice still exists on the meaning of the word _weight_, used sometimes for _mass_, sometimes for _mechanical force_;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que l'ITRS, tel que défini par l'Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS), soit adopté, pour toutes les applications métrologiques, comme le système de référence international unique pour les repères terrestres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the ITRS, as defined by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and realized by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), be adopted as the unique international reference system for terrestrial reference frames for all metrological applications." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 3 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le statut d'État associé peut constituer une première étape avant d'adhérer à la Convention du Mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les avantages techniques et économiques dont bénéficient les Associés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le niveau de souscription financière des Associés relatif à ces activités et ces avantages," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le coût croissant pour les États Membres de la participation des Associés à l'Arrangement du CIPM et à certaines activités des Comités consultatifs," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 3 of the 21st General Conference," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the status of Associate State should be a possible first step to accede to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the technical and economic benefits gained by Associates," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the level of the financial subscription of the Associates in relation to these activities and benefits," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing costs to Member States of the participation of Associates in the CIPM MRA and in some elements of the work of Consultative Committees," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the new definition of the metre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and to draw up instructions for their use," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invites the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures a constaté dans sa Résolution 10 l'urgence pour les buts de la haute métrologie d'arriver à un étalon atomique ou moléculaire d'intervalle de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, malgré les résultats acquis dans l'utilisation des étalons atomiques de fréquence à césium, le moment n'est pas encore venu pour la Conférence générale d'adopter une nouvelle définition de la seconde, unité de base du Système international d'unités, en raison des progrès nouveaux et importants qui peuvent être obtenus à la suite des études en cours," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant aussi* qu'on ne peut pas attendre davantage pour fonder les mesures physiques de temps sur des étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the 11th CGPM noted in its Resolution 10 the urgency, in the interests of accurate metrology, of adopting an atomic or molecular standard of time interval," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, in spite of the results already obtained with caesium atomic frequency standards, the time has not yet come for the CGPM to adopt a new definition of the second, base unit of the Système International d'Unités, because of the new and considerable improvements likely to be obtained from work now in progress," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering also* that it is not desirable to wait any longer before time measurements in physics are based on atomic or molecular frequency standards," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* de poursuivre et d'intensifier les recherches sur la réalisation directe des unités électriques aussi bien que sur leur réalisation indirecte par des déterminations de constantes physiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* the continuation and intensifying of research on both the direct realization of electrical units and there indirect realization through the determination of physical constants." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 2 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007) qui invite le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) à présenter un rapport sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie aux prochaines réunions de la CGPM et à préparer des propositions d’activités à mettre en œuvre par le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) au niveau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 1 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018) sur la révision du Système international d’unités (SI) qui définit les sept unités de base à partir de la valeur numérique fixée de constantes choisies, ce qui ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à la réalisation des unités," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelant la Résolution 3 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018) qui accueille favorablement le développement d’une vision stratégique à long terme qui, associée à un processus de planification consolidée, étaye le développement du Programme de travail du BIPM en consultation avec les États Membres," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant le rôle essentiel que joue le Système international d’unités (SI) afin d’établir la confiance dans l’exactitude et la comparabilité au niveau mondial des mesures nécessaires pour le commerce international, l’industrie, la santé humaine et la sécurité, la protection de l’environnement, les études sur l’évolution du climat, ainsi que la recherche scientifique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant le rôle critique de la métrologie pour relever les défis mondiaux dans des domaines tels que le changement climatique et l’environnement, la santé et les sciences de la vie, la sécurité alimentaire, l’énergie, l’industrie de pointe, la transformation numérique et la lutte contre les pandémies mondiales," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant la nature de plus en plus multidisciplinaire des mesures en ce qui concerne les nouvelles technologies ou les technologies de rupture, et les nouvelles exigences vis-à-vis de la métrologie dans les domaines des technologies numériques, des réseaux de capteurs et du Big Data," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 2 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) that invited the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) to report to subsequent General Conferences on the evolving needs in metrology and to prepare proposals for initiatives to be taken by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) at the international level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 1 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) on the revision of the International System of Units (SI) that defined the seven base units in terms of fixed numerical values of the defining constants that introduced new opportunities for the realization of the units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalling Resolution 3 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) that welcomed the development of a long-term strategic view which, together with a consolidated planning process, underpins the development of the BIPM work programme in consultation with Member States," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the essential role of the International System of Units (SI) in providing confidence in the accuracy and global comparability of measurements needed for international trade, manufacturing, human health and safety, protection of the environment, global climate studies and scientific research," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the critical role of metrology in addressing global challenges, including climate change and environment, health and life sciences, food safety, energy, advanced manufacturing, digital transformation and countering global pandemics," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the increasingly multidisciplinary nature of measurement in new or disruptive technologies, and the new requirements for metrology in digital technologies, sensor networks, and big data," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM9-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1948res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Point triple de l'eau ; échelle thermodynamique à un seul point fixe ; unité de quantité de chaleur (joule)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Triple point of water; thermodynamic scale with a single fixed point; unit of quantity of heat (joule)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que le système appelé « Temps universel coordonné » (UTC) est employé très largement, qu'il est diffusé par la plupart des émetteurs hertziens de signaux horaires, que sa diffusion fournit aux utilisateurs à la fois des fréquences étalons, le Temps atomique international et une approximation du Temps universel (ou si l'on préfère, du temps solaire moyen)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*constate* que ce Temps universel coordonné est à la base du temps civil dont l'usage est légal dans la plupart des pays," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*estime* que cet emploi est parfaitement recommandable." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the system called \"Coordinated Universal Time\" (UTC) is widely used, that it is broadcast in most radio transmissions of time signals, that this wide diffusion makes available to the users not only frequency standards but also International Atomic Time and an approximation to Universal Time (or, if one prefers, mean solar time)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*notes* that this Coordinated Universal Time provides the basis of civil time, the use of which is legal in most countries," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide*\n\n* que la partie fixe de la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures sera augmentée de telle façon que l'ensemble de la partie fixe et de la partie complémentaire (définie à l'Article 6 (1921) du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre de 1875) soit, pour les États parties à la Convention à l'époque de la Dix-huitième Conférence générale des poids et mesures, porté à\n17 960 000 francs-or en 1989 +\n 18 858 000 francs-or en 1990 +\n 19 801 000 francs-or en 1991 +\n 20 791 000 francs-or en 1992." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the fixed part of the annual funding of the BIPM will be increased in such a way that the sum of the fixed part and the supplementary part (defined in Article 6 (1921) of the Rules Appended to the Convention du Mètre of 1875) be, for the States subscribing to the Convention at the time of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, raised to\n\n17 960 000 francs-or in 1989 +\n18 858 000 francs-or in 1990 +\n19 801 000 francs-or in 1991 +\n20 791 000 francs-or in 1992." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 11 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale, qui recommandait au Comité international d'étudier les besoins à long terme dans le domaine de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 1 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale, qui a pris acte du Rapport à la Conférence générale sur les besoins à long terme dans le domaine de la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le nouveau Rapport approuvé par le Comité international en octobre 2002," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend acte du contenu du nouveau Rapport," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend acte de sa contribution à l'identification des priorités parmi les activités actuelles et à l'établissement de nouvelles priorités," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend acte de sa contribution aux décisions du Comité international sur le programme de travaux futurs du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 11 of the 20th General Conference, which recommended to the International Committee that it study the long-term needs relating to metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 1 of the 21st General Conference, which noted the Report to the General Conference on long-term needs relating to metrology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the new Report adopted by the International Committee in October 2002," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes the content of the new Report," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes its contribution to the identification of priorities within current activities and to the setting of new priorities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "notes its contribution to the decisions of the International Committee on the programme of future work at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM8-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res1Action" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res11f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res11e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 11 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Système gravimétrique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Système gravimétrique" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 4 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1999) sur la nécessité d'utiliser les unités du SI dans les recherches sur les ressources terrestres, l'environnement, la sécurité humaine et les études connexes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'augmentation du nombre d'initiatives prises au niveau international et national pour faire face aux défis et aux implications du changement climatique dans le monde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les arrangements de travail entre le Comité international et l'Organisation météorologique mondiale (OMM)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance croissante des mesures des rayonnements optiques et des mesures physico-chimiques de l'air, au niveau du sol et en altitude, ainsi que des mesures physico-chimiques de l'eau des océans, qui confortent les recherches pour comprendre les causes et l'impact du changement climatique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance de fonder les mesures à long terme relatives au changement climatique sur les références stables du SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 4 of the 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures (1999) concerning the need to use SI units in studies of earth resources, the environment, human well-being and related issues," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the expansion in the number of international and national initiatives to address the challenges and implications of climate change for the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering working arrangements between the CIPM and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasing importance of optical radiation measurements and physico-chemical measurements of air, ground-based as well as air-borne, and physico-chemical measurements of ocean water, which support research into the understanding of the causes and impacts of climate change," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of basing long-term measurements which relate to climate change on the stable references of the International System of Units (SI)," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international des poids et mesures a été saisi d'une demande de l'Union internationale de physique le sollicitant d'adopter pour les relations internationales un système pratique international d'unités, recommandant le système MKS et une unité électrique du système pratique absolu, tout en ne recommandant pas que le système CGS soit abandonné par les physiciens ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'elle-même a reçu du Gouvernement français une demande analogue, accompagnée d'un projet destiné à servir de base de discussion pour l'établissement d'une réglementation complète des unités de mesure ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\n* that the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) has been requested by the International Union of Physics to adopt for international use a practical Système International d'Unités; that the International Union of Physics recommends the MKS system and one electric unit of the absolute practical system, but does not recommend that the CGS system be abandoned by physicists;\n +\n* that the CGPM has itself received from the French Government a similar request, accompanied by a draft to be used as basis of discussion for the establishment of a complete specification of units of measurement;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve* l'étude minutieuse faite par le Comité international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*lance* un appel à tous les États adhérents de la Convention du Mètre de faire tout ce qui dépend d'eux pour un travail fructueux du Comité international des poids et mesures et du Bureau international, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre toutes les mesures nécessaires à l'expansion ultérieure du Système Métrique et à l'adhésion de nouveaux États." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approuve* l'étude minutieuse faite par le Comité international des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*lance* un appel à tous les États adhérents de la Convention du Mètre de faire tout ce qui dépend d'eux pour un travail fructueux du Comité international des poids et mesures et du Bureau international, et" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international des poids et mesures de prendre toutes les mesures nécessaires à l'expansion ultérieure du Système Métrique et à l'adhésion de nouveaux États." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM21-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res5f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1999res5e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM8-Res8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927.\n\nSur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).\n\nNéanmoins, comme il a été retrouvé dans les spécifications de 1927 un certain nombre de petites erreurs ou obscurités de rédaction, quelques délégués proposent un texte corrigé.\n\nM. Sears est d'accord sur le texte corrigé, sauf sur un point qui lui paraît ambigu.\n\nM. Pérard lit une modification de ce texte qui donne satisfaction à M. Sears." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*Le texte corrigé, finalement adopté (Résolution 8), est donné en annexe ( https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/61476290/CGPM8-Annexe+1.pdf/e1ad45c4-729c-ada6-50f7-a14c20fb8cc0[Annexe I, p. 73)].*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "M. le Président informe MM. les Délégués que la première question à l'ordre du jour de la séance est celle de l'échelle absolue de température. Mais le Mémoire de MM. Keesom et Tuyn est arrivé seulement depuis quelques jours et le Bureau n'a pas eu le temps de l'étudier. Ce rapport devrait d'ailleurs servir de base à la discussion de la question dans une Conférence internationale de Thermométrie, qui serait convoquée sous les auspices de la présence Conférence et qui aurait pour but de rendre définitive l'échelle provisoire adoptée en 1927.\n\nSur la proposition de M. le Président, la convocation de cette Conférence de Thermométrie est sanctionnée à l'unanimité (Résolution 7).\n\nNéanmoins, comme il a été retrouvé dans les spécifications de 1927 un certain nombre de petites erreurs ou obscurités de rédaction, quelques délégués proposent un texte corrigé.\n\nM. Sears est d'accord sur le texte corrigé, sauf sur un point qui lui paraît ambigu.\n\nM. Pérard lit une modification de ce texte qui donne satisfaction à M. Sears." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*Le texte corrigé, finalement adopté (Résolution 8), est donné en annexe ( https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/61476290/CGPM8-Annexe+1.pdf/e1ad45c4-729c-ada6-50f7-a14c20fb8cc0[Annexe I, p. 73)].*" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM7-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'unité de longueur est le mètre, défini par la distance, à 0°, des axes des deux traits médians tracés sur la barre de platine iridié déposée au Bureau international des poids et mesures, et déclarée Prototype du mètre par la Première Conférence générale des poids et mesures, cette règle étant soumise à la pression atmosphérique normale et supportée par deux rouleaux d'au moins un centimètre de diamètre, situés symétriquement dans un même plan horizontal et à la distance de stem:[571 \"mm\"] l'un de l'autre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The unit of length is the metre, defined by the distance, at 0°, between the axes of the two central lines marked on the bar of platinum-iridium kept at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and declared Prototype of the metre by the 1st Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, this bar being subject to standard atmospheric pressure and supported on two cylinders of at least one centimetre diameter, symmetrically placed in the same horizontal plane at a distance of stem:[571 \"mm\"] from each other." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM11-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res10f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1960res10e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 10 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Définition de l'unité de temps" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Bureau international des poids et mesures et aux laboratoires nationaux de poursuivre leurs recherches sur ces radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et demande* au Comité international des poids et mesures de coordonner ces recherches." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*judges* nevertheless that it is premature to contemplate a change of the metre definition," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*asks* the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and the national laboratories to pursue their researches on these radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and asks* the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to coordinate these researches." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "having noted that the definition of the standard atmosphere given by the 9th CGPM when defining the International Temperature Scale led some physicists to believe that this definition of the standard atmosphere was valid only for accurate work in thermometry," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM20-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20-Res3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res3f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1995res3e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Besoin de recherches métrologiques à long terme" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The need for long-term metrological research" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*charge* le Comité international :\n\n* d'ouvrir à cet effet une enquête officielle sur l'opinion des milieux scientifiques, techniques et pédagogiques de tous les pays (en offrant effectivement comme base le document français) et de la pousser activement ;\n* de centraliser les réponses ;\n* et d'émettre des recommandations concernant l'établissement d'un même système pratique d'unités de mesure, susceptible d'être adopté dans tous les pays signataires de la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*instructs* the CIPM:\n\n* to seek by an energetic, active, official enquiry the opinion of scientific, technical and educational circles of all countries (offering them, in fact, the French document as basis);\n* to gather and study the answers;\n +\n* to make recommendations for a single practical system of units of measurement, suitable for adoption by all countries adhering to the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "après examen de la Résolution adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures dans sa séance du 26 octobre 1946, et du Rapport sur la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures présenté par ce Comité au mois de juin 1948," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "constate que le chiffre de la dotation n'a pas été modifié depuis 20 ans," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "constate que, dans cette même période, les attributions du Bureau ont reçu une extension importante entraînant une augmentation corrélative des dépenses d'entretien," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "constate que, dans ces conditions, il paraît nécessaire de relever le montant de la dotation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "après examen de la Résolution adoptée par le Comité international des poids et mesures dans sa séance du 26 octobre 1946, et du Rapport sur la dotation annuelle du Bureau international des poids et mesures présenté par ce Comité au mois de juin 1948," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "constate que le chiffre de la dotation n'a pas été modifié depuis 20 ans," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "constate que, dans cette même période, les attributions du Bureau ont reçu une extension importante entraînant une augmentation corrélative des dépenses d'entretien," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "constate que, dans ces conditions, il paraît nécessaire de relever le montant de la dotation," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'état d'avancement de l'organisation de la section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et le travail déjà effectué," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de compléter d'urgence les travaux de génie civil et l'équipement de base nécessaires au fonctionnement de cette section," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant l'état d'avancement de l'organisation de la section des étalons de mesure des radiations ionisantes et le travail déjà effectué," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de compléter d'urgence les travaux de génie civil et l'équipement de base nécessaires au fonctionnement de cette section," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CGPM13-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res7Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res7f" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/cgpm1967res7e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Abrogation de décisions antérieures (micron, bougie nouvelle)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Abrogation of earlier decisions (micron, new candle)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le décimètre cube et le litre sont inégaux et diffèrent d'environ 28 millionièmes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les déterminations de grandeurs physiques impliquant des mesures de volume ont une précision de plus en plus élevée, aggravant par là les conséquences d'une confusion possible entre le décimètre cube et le litre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the cubic decimetre and the litre are unequal and differ by about 28 parts in stem:[10^(6)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that determinations of physical quantities which involve measurements of volume are being made more and more accurately, thus increasing the risk of confusion between the cubic decimetre and the litre," - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index 9b6181b..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cgpm.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -466e517e1900797f5d464c9fd140bd6c13b998daea08a02f57f6b3b5393009ce \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index 78783c4..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/cipm.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42191 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-33", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-33" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-33Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-33" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-33 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-33 (2015)" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encouraged the JCRB to explore mechanisms by which GULFMET could attend future JCRB meetings." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le rapport présenté par le président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) et note l’approche participative fondée sur le consensus adoptée par les membres du CIPM et les représentants du personnel et des pensionnés.\n\nLe CIPM entérine l’étude actuarielle de 2019 et se fonde sur ce rapport actuariel d’experts pour prendre les décisions visant à assurer la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM décide de demander au Sous-Comité sur les finances d’étudier la possibilité et la faisabilité d’autoriser des contributions exceptionnelles à la Caisse de retraite ou des injections de fonds volontaires en vertu des discussions qui se sont tenues lors de la deuxième réunion de la CGPM et des articles 3.3 b) et c) du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM, prenant en considération l’article 3 du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite, demande au directeur du BIPM d’envisager de faire procéder à une nouvelle étude actuarielle avant la prochaine réunion de la CGPM si nécessaire." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the report from the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board and noted the participative and consensus-building approach taken by the CIPM members and staff and pensioner representatives.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the 2019 Actuarial Study and considers it as an expert actuarial basis for its decision making to ensure the long-term financial stability of the Pension Fund.\n\nThe CIPM decided to ask the Sub-Committee on Finance to explore the possibility and feasibility of authorizing exceptional contributions or voluntary injections of liquidity into the Fund pursuant to the discussions at the 2nd meeting of the CGPM and to articles 3.3 b) and c) of the Regulations of the Pension Fund.\n\nThe CIPM noted Article 3 of the Regulations of the Pension Fund, and asked the BIPM Director to consider commissioning a new actuarial study before the next meeting of the CGPM if necessary." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec2Action", - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that other observatories initiate programmes of observations for the timing of millisecond pulsars, aiming at a sub-microsecond measurement noise," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that reports on the timing data and data reduction procedures be communicated to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures noting that privacy of the data can be maintained if desired." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the second session of the 110th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*accueille favorablement* les essais de validation en cours des techniques de peigne effectués par comparaison avec les autres techniques de chaînes de fréquence" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* es laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les autres laboratoires à poursuivre les études sur les techniques de peigne au plus haut niveau d’exactitude possible et à rechercher la simplicité pour encourager leur mise en pratique la plus étendue ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que la liste des radiations recommandées donnée par le CIPM en 1997 (Recommandation 1 (CI-1997)) soit remplacée par la liste de radiations ci-dessous*, qui inclut ;\n** des valeurs mises à jour de la fréquence des atomes de calcium et d’hydrogène refroidis et de l’ion piégé de strontium,\n** la valeur de la fréquence de nouvelles espèces d’ions refroidis, y compris de l’ion piégé de Hg^+^, de l'ion piégé d'In^+^, et de l'ion piégé d'Yb^+^,\n** des valeurs mises à jour de la fréquence de lasers asservis sur le rubidium, de lasers à grenat d’yttrium-aluminium dopé au néodyme (Nd:YAG) et de lasers à hélium-néon (He-Ne) asservis sur l’iode, de lasers à hélium-néon asservis sur le méthane, et de lasers à dioxyde de carbone asservis sur le tétroxyde d’osmium à 10 μm,\n** des valeurs de la fréquence d’étalons pour les télécommunications optiques, y compris les lasers asservis sur le rubidium et l’acétylène." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*welcomes* validations now being made of comb techniques by comparison with other frequency chain techniques;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*urges* national metrology institutes and other laboratories to pursue the comb technique to the highest level of accuracy achievable and also to seek simplicity so as to encourage widespread application;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the list of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1997 (Recommendation 1 (CI-1997)) be replaced by the list of radiations given below*, including\n** updated frequency values for cold Ca atom, stem:[\"H\"] atom and the trapped Sr^+^ ion,\n** frequency values for new cold ion species including trapped Hg^+^ ion, trapped In^+^ ion and trapped Yb^+^ ion,\n** updated frequency values for Rb-stabilized lasers, I~2~-stabilized Nd:YAG and He-Ne lasers, CH~4~-stabilized He-Ne lasers and OsO~4~-stabilized CO~2~ lasers at 10 μm,\n** frequency values for standards relevant to the optical communications bands, including Rb- and stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized lasers." - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-25Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-25 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-25 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'on a besoin de comparaisons d'horloges distantes avec la meilleure exactitude possible," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des comparaisons d'horloges entre l'Europe de l'Ouest et l'Amérique du Nord ont été réalisées, avec succès, et avec une précision de 100 ps, par l'expérience LASSO (Laser Synchronization from Satellite Orbit)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude des techniques de comparaison d'horloges, telles que celles qui utilisent les systèmes GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) ou des satellites par des méthodes bidirectionnelles, doit être confirmée par des méthodes indépendantes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que des solutions ont été proposées qui peuvent conduire à des comparaisons d'horloges à l'aide de techniques par laser visant des satellites à défilement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need for long distance time transfer at the highest possible level of accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that successful time transfer with a precision of 100 ps has been achieved between Western Europe and North America using LASSO (Laser Synchronization from Satellite Orbit) experiment," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that time transfer techniques, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) and two-way satellite time transfer, need an independent means of assessment of their accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that solutions have been proposed that may lead to dock synchronization by laser techniques using non-geostationary satellites," - 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Ces représentants devront être préparés à discuter des recommandations établies lors de l'examen du CIPM MRA afin de s'assurer que les Comités consultatifs et les organisations régionales de métrologie ont une compréhension commune des questions techniques et de celles relatives aux systèmes qualité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "asked the CIPM President to invite each RMO to send one or two representatives to the next meeting of the CC Presidents (19-20 June 2018). These representatives should be prepared to address the recommendations of the review of the CIPM MRA in order to ensure common understanding between the CCs and the RMOs on technical and quality-system issues." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme les membres du CIPM suivants au sein des Sous-comités et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM :\n\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances : P. Richard (président), G. Macdonald (présidente de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Y. Duan, W. Louw, T. Usuda.\n* Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) : G. Macdonald (présidente), P. Richard (président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances), T. Usuda.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : W. Louw (président), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, J.-T. Janssen, G. Macdonald, D. del Campo Maldonado, H. Laiz, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello, G. Rietveld, G. Ripper, J. Ullrich. +\n (Adhésion universelle à la Convention du Mètre : stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, A. Cypionka (BIPM), W. Louw)\n* Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d’emploi : T. Usuda (président), M.L. Rastello, P. Richard, G. Ripper.\n* Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI (précédemment SI numérique) : J. Ullrich (président), stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, Y. Duan, J.-T. Janssen, H. Laiz, G. Macdonald, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello.\n* Groupe spécifique sectoriel du CIPM sur le changement climatique et l’environnement (STG-CENV) : D. del Campo Maldonado (présidente), Y. Duan, J.-T. Janssen.\n* Groupe conjoint OIML-BIPM : W. Louw, P. Richard, J. Ullrich, T. Usuda." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub-Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance (FSC): Dr P. Richard (Chair), stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald (Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr Y. Duan, Dr W. Louw, Dr T. Usuda,\n* Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB): stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald (Chair), Dr P. Richard (Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance), Dr T. Usuda.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: Dr W. Louw (Chair), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr J.-T. Janssen, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald, Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, Dr H. Laiz, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello, Prof. G. Rietveld, Dr G. Ripper, Prof. J. Ullrich. +\n (Universal adherence to the Metre Convention: Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr A. Cypionka (BIPM), Dr W. Louw)\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment: Dr T. Usuda (Chair), Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr P. Richard, Dr G. Ripper.\n* CIPM Task Group on the SI Digital Framework (formerly Digital SI): Prof. J. Ullrich (Chair), Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman, Dr stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, Dr Y. Duan, Dr J.-T. Janssen, Dr H. Laiz, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello.\n* CIPM Sectorial Task Group on Climate Change and Environment (STG-CENV): Dr D. del Campo Maldonado (Chair), Dr Y. Duan, Dr J.-T. Janssen.\n* OIML-BIPM Joint Task Group: Dr W. Louw, Dr P. Richard, Prof. J. Ullrich, Dr T. 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_International Mathematical Union_) le statut d’organisme de liaison au sein du CCU." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to grant the status of ‘liaison organization’ within the CCU to the International Mathematical Union (IMU)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM75-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/75-1986/resolution-2" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-47 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de reconduire les présidents des Comités consultatifs suivants pour un mandat de quatre ans :\n\n* Comité consultatif de l’acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV) : H. Laiz.\n* Comité consultatif d’électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) : G. Rietveld.\n* Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) : P. Richard.\n* Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR) : M.L. Rastello.\n* Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) : S.-R. Park.\n* Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) : Y. Duan.\n* Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) : stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq.\n* Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) : J. Ullrich." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to reappoint the Presidents of the following Consultative Committees for four-year terms:\n\n* Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV): Dr H. Laiz.\n* Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM): Prof. G. Rietveld.\n* Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM): Dr P. Richard.\n* Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR): Dr M.L. Rastello.\n* Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology (CCQM): Dr S.-R. Park.\n* Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT): Dr Y. Duan.\n* Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF): Dr stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq.\n* Consultative Committee for Units (CCU): Prof. J. Ullrich." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-32Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la proposition d'organiser la prochaine réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) sur trois jours et de la faire précéder d'une journée préparatoire, le lundi de la semaine de la réunion de la CGPM. La prochaine réunion de la CGPM se tiendra au Palais des Congrès de Versailles." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the proposal to hold the next General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) over three days, preceded by a preparation day at the BIPM on the Monday of the week of the CGPM. The venue for the CGPM will be the Palais des Congrès de Versailles." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la proposition du président du Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) de lancer une campagne de sensibilisation concernant le nouvel SI et lui demande de contacter le KRISS, le LNE, le NIST, le NMIJ, le NPL et la PTB afin qu'ils nomment des experts en relations publiques qui participeront à un groupe de travail dédié." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposal made by the CCU President to start an awareness campaign relating to the new SI and requested him to contact KRISS, LNE, NIST, NMIJ, NPL and PTB to ask them to nominate experts in public relations to take part in a working group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM73-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d’introduire l’explication suivante dans la Brochure « Le Système international d’unités (SI) » :\n\nLa grandeur équivalent de dose stem:[H] est le produit de la dose absorbée stem:[D] de rayonnements ionisants et de deux facteurs sans dimension stem:[Q] (facteur de qualité) et stem:[N] (produit de tous les autres facteurs de multiplication) prescrits par l’International Commission on Radiological Protection :\n\nstem:[H = Q * N] · stem:[D].\n\nAinsi, pour une radiation donnée, la valeur numérique de stem:[H] en joules par kilogramme peut être différente de la valeur numérique de stem:[D] en joules par kilogramme, puisqu’elle est fonction de la valeur de stem:[Q] et de stem:[N]. Afin d’éviter tout risque de confusion entre la dose absorbée stem:[D] et l’équivalent de dose stem:[H], il faut employer les noms spéciaux pour les unités correspondantes, c’est-à-dire qu’il faut utiliser le nom gray au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité de dose absorbée stem:[D] et le nom sievert au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité d’équivalent de dose stem:[H]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to introduce the following explanation in the brochure “Le Système International d'Unités (SI)”:\n\nThe quantity dose equivalent stem:[H] is the product of the absorbed dose stem:[D] of ionizing radiation and the dimensionless factors stem:[Q] (quality factor) and stem:[N] (product of any other multiplying factors) stipulated by the International Commission on Radiological Protection:\n\nstem:[H = Q * N] · stem:[D].\n\n\n\nThus, for a given radiation, the numerical value of stem:[H] in joules per kilogram may differ from that of stem:[D] in joules per kilogram depending upon the values of stem:[Q] and stem:[N]. In order to avoid any risk of confusion between the absorbed dose stem:[D] and the dose equivalent stem:[H], the special names for the respective units should be used, that is, the name gray should be used instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of absorbed dose stem:[D] and the name sievert instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of dose equivalent stem:[H]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM33", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM33" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "33e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "33rd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1925-10-02" - } - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-33 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the excellent progress on the promotion of the revised SI by the CIPM Task Group for Promotion of the SI and encouraged all NMIs to take advantage of the material they develop." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_décide_ que le BIPM étudiera les mesures qu'il faudrait prendre pour disposer sur place d'une ou plusieurs horloges ainsi que de l'équipement nécessaire pour faire des comparaisons de temps, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_invite_, par suite du coût élevé de ces équipements, les laboratoires membres du Comité consultatif pour la définition de la seconde (CCDS) à examiner la possibilité de prêter un tel matériel au BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_decides_ that the BIPM should study the steps which would have to be taken for one or more docks together with the necessary timecomparison equiment to be av ail able on site, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_invites_ member laboratories of Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde (CCDS), in view of the high cost of such installations, to examine the possibility of providing equipment on loan to the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-43", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-31 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-31 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM111-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "111e réunion du CIPM (réunion de préparation)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "111th meeting of the CIPM (preparatory meeting)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2022-03-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*CONSIDÉRANT* la Résolution 11 de la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1960) et la Résolution 1 (1968) du Comité International des Poids et Mesures relatives au Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la Résolution N° 11 adoptée en 1971 par l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (U. G. G.I.) qui recommande l'adoption d'un « Réseau Gravimétrique International Unifié 1971 » (International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 [IGSN-71]), résultant d'une compensation d'un grand nombre de mesures relatives et absolues de l'accélération due à la pesanteur stem:[g] en divers lieux du globe terrestre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*AYANT CONSTATÉ* que les valeurs de stem:[g] de ce réseau sont un perfectionnement des valeurs fondées sur l'ancien Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*CONSIDÉRANT* la Résolution 11 de la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1960) et la Résolution 1 (1968) du Comité International des Poids et Mesures relatives au Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la Résolution N° 11 adoptée en 1971 par l'Union Géodésique et Géophysique Internationale (U. G. G.I.) qui recommande l'adoption d'un « Réseau Gravimétrique International Unifié 1971 » (International Gravity Standardization Net 1971 [IGSN-71]), résultant d'une compensation d'un grand nombre de mesures relatives et absolues de l'accélération due à la pesanteur stem:[g] en divers lieux du globe terrestre," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*AYANT CONSTATÉ* que les valeurs de stem:[g] de ce réseau sont un perfectionnement des valeurs fondées sur l'ancien Système gravimétrique de Potsdam," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* que les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient utilisées comme représentations secondaires de la seconde et soient intégrées à la nouvelle liste des « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde »\n\n* la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l'état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(87)]~Rb~ = stem:[6 834 682 610 904 324 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(88)]Sr^+^ = stem:[444 779 044 095 484 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[7 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5d^10^ 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d^9^ 6s^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 2)] de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(199)]Hg^+^ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d ^2^D~3/2~ stem:[(F = 2)] de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(171)]Yb^+^ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[9 * 10^(-15)],\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f^(87)]Sr = stem:[429 228 004 229 877 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"5 * 10^(-14)]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the following transition frequencies shall be used as secondary representations of the second and be included into the new list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second”\n\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f^(87)]~Rb~ = stem:[6 834 682 610 904 324 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ transition of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(88)]Sr^+^ = stem:[444 779 044 095 484 \"Hz\"] and a relative uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 5d^10^ 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d^9^ 6s^2^ ^2^D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 2)] transition of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(199)]Hg^+^ = stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical 6s ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0) - 5]d ^2^D~3/2~ stem:[(F = 2)] transition of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f^(171)]Yb^+^ = stem:[688 358 979 309 308 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[9 * 10^(-15)],\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f^(87)]Sr = stem:[429 228 004 229 877 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-14)]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-21Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les principes proposés concernant la participation de laboratoires invités à des études pilotes du CCQM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed policy on Guest laboratory Participation in CCQM pilot studies." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les plans présentés par le directeur par intérim du Département des masses du BIPM concernant une campagne extraordinaire de mesures effectuées à l'aide du prototype international du kilogramme et réitère son accord afin que le directeur du BIPM accède au caveau et utilise le prototype international du kilogramme pour cette campagne." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the plans for an extraordinary campaign of measurements with the international prototype of the kilogram, presented by the Acting Director of the Mass Department, and confirmed their agreement that the BIPM Director should have access to the vault to remove the international prototype of the kilogram for use in this campaign." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux continuent à entreprendre des recherches métrologiques à long terme aussi bien qu'à répondre aux besoins plus immédiats des services métrologiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux informent régulièrement le Bureau international des poids et mesures des résultats des travaux liés à la métrologie fondamentale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories continue to undertake long-term metrological research as weIl as to meet the more immediate needs of measurement services;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories keep the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures infonned as to the results of the work related to fundamental metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de mettre en place un Sous-comité du CIPM sur la gouvernance afin d’exécuter le mandat qui lui a été confié par la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion (2022) de moderniser l’organisation. Le CIPM nomme P. Richard président du Sous-comité et stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, D. del Campo Maldonado, W. Louw, G. Macdonald et T. Usuda membres. Les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la gouvernance sont approuvés." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to establish a CIPM Sub-Committee on Governance to execute the mandate given by the CGPM at its 27th meeting (2022) to modernize the organization, and appointed Dr P. Richard as the Chair. Dr stem:[\"V\"].G. Achanta, Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, Dr W. Louw, stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald and Dr T. Usuda agreed to be members. The terms of reference of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Governance were approved." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-21Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the members and observers to the Consultative Committees:\n\n* observership to CCM for NSC‐IM (Ukraine) and CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei)\n* observership of CCRI for NSC‐IM (Ukraine)\n* membership of CCU for NSC‐IM (Ukraine)" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-15Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nRappelant les décisions CIPM/106-07 (2017), CIPM/109-12 (2020) et CIPM/110 18 (2021) et compte tenu des recommandations formulées par le Sous comité du CIPM sur les finances lors de sa réunion du 23 novembre 2022, le CIPM décide d’autoriser un deuxième transfert exceptionnel de trois millions d’euros des fonds non réservés à la Caisse de retraite ; ce transfert sera réalisé avant la fin de 2022. Le CIPM décide en outre d’examiner la possibilité d’effectuer un autre transfert exceptionnel en 2023, à condition que le Sous-comité sur les finances considère une telle mesure appropriée pour assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite et que ce transfert n’affecte pas les obligations financières du BIPM ou ses besoins de fonctionnement essentiels." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nRecalling decisions CIPM/106-07 (2017), CIPM/109-12 (2020) and CIPM/110-18 (2021) and following the recommendations from the CIPM Sub‐Committee on Finance meeting held on 23 November 2022, the CIPM decided to authorize a second exceptional transfer of 3 million Euros of unreserved cash to the Pension Fund, effective by the end of 2022. The CIPM also decided to consider a further exceptional transfer in 2023, should the Sub‐Committee on Finance consider such a measure appropriate to ensure the long-term financial sustainability of the Pension Fund and that it should not affect the BIPM’s financial obligations or essential operational requirements." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-21Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-21 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-21 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-54" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-54" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-54 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-54 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "À la suite de la décision cipm-decisions:fr/104(II)[CIPM/104-39] relative aux changements dans la politique à suivre pour rendre compte des résultats de comparaisons qui impliquent des participants non signataires du CIPM MRA, le CIPM prend note de l'Action 35/11 du JCRB qui approuve la révision du document CIPM MRA-D-05 « Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA » afin de l'aligner sur cette politique. Le CIPM prend également note de la Recommandation 35/1 du JCRB et, par conséquent, décide que le document interprétatif du CIPM relatif au CIPM MRA « CIPM 2005-06:Rev.2013 » soit mis à jour afin d'être en concordance avec cette politique. Le CIPM approuve le texte proposé et demande au BIPM de mettre à jour le document ainsi que sa référence, puis de le publier sur son site internet daté d'octobre 2016." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Further to CIPM cipm-decisions:en/104(II)[Decision CIPM/104-39] regarding the changes in policy on reporting the results of comparisons with participants who are non-signatories to the CIPM MRA, the CIPM took note of https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Action 35/11] which approved the revision to document https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/utils/common/documents/CIPM-MRA/CIPM-MRA-D-05.pdf[CIPM MRA-D-05, \"Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA\"] to align the text of this policy document accordingly. The CIPM also noted https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Recommendation 35/1]\"\\>https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html\" class=\"introGras\"\\>JCRB Action 35/11 which approved the revision to document https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/utils/common/documents/CIPM-MRA/CIPM-MRA-D-05.pdf[CIPM MRA-D-05, \"Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA\"] to align the text of this policy document accordingly. The CIPM also noted https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/committees/jc/jcrb/meeting/35.html[JCRB Recommendation 35/1] took note of October 2016." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-17Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte, dans la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_, de traiter le radian et le cycle conformément aux résolutions de la CGPM en vigueur (telles que la https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/fr/CGPM/db/11/12/[Résolution 12] de la 11^e^ réunion de la CGPM (1960) et la https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/fr/CGPM/db/20/8/[Résolution 8] de la 20^e^ réunion de la CGPM (1995))." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-29Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) de fusionner ses Groupes de travail sur la pression et le vide, ainsi que ceux sur la masse volumique et la viscosité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) to merge its Working Groups for Pressure and Vacuum and its Working Groups for Density and Viscosity." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-36", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-36" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-36Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the documents 'Guidelines for Selection of CIPM Consultative Committee Presidents' and 'Good Practices for Selection of Consultative Committee Working Group Chairpersons and Working Group Deputy Chairpersons' dated 9 March 2015." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the second session of the 108th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-22", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-22Action" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-13 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "exprime son accord avec les Recommandations 6, 7, 8, 9 et 10, et cherchera à obtenir des clarifications quant au niveau de détail souhaité par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ concernant les documents produits par le BIPM.\n\nLe secrétaire du CIPM entrera en contact avec des membres du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ pour obtenir des clarifications quant aux Recommandations 6 à 10. [Action CIPM/101-3]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendations 6 to 10], and will seek clarification of the level of detail recommended by the _ad hoc_ Working Group for the documents produced by the BIPM.\n\nThe CIPM Secretary will liaise with members of the _ad hoc_ Working Group to seek clarification regarding Recommendations 6 to 10. [Action CIPM/101-3]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-5 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-5 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 21 août 2020 afin que la 109e session soit organisée en ligne les 12, 13 et 14 octobre 2020, entre stem:[11 \"h\" 00] et stem:[13 \"h\" 30] (UTC). Les dix-huit membres du CIPM ont voté pour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit au scrutin secret :\n\n* T. Usuda secrétaire du CIPM,\n* J. Ullrich et J. Olthoff vice-présidents du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "elected the following by secret ballot:\n\n* Dr T. Usuda as Secretary of the CIPM;\n* Prof. J. Ullrich and Dr J. Olthoff as Vice-Presidents of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-44Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\nCCEM\n\n* CMI (Czechia) as a member\n\nCCM\n\n* INMETRO (Brazil) as a member\n* IPQ (Portugal) as a member\n\nCCPR\n\n* SCL HK (Hong Kong (China)) as an observer\n\nCCQM\n\n* INTI (Argentina) as an observer\n* SE \"Ukrmetrteststandard\" (Ukraine) as an observer\n\nCCRI\n\n* BEV (Austria) as a member\n* CMI (Czechia) as a member\n* METAS (Switzerland) as a member\n* NMISA & iThemba LABS (South Africa) as a member\n\nCCU\n\n* INRIM (Italy) as a member\n* NSC \"Institute of Metrology\" (Ukraine) as an observer" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM91-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2002REC2F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2002REC2E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Équivalent de dose" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Dose equivalent" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le projet de document intitulé « Evolving Needs in Metrology » préparé par le Groupe de réflexion 1 du Sous-Comité du CIPM sur la stratégie et décide de nommer des personnes contact au sein du CIPM pour chacun des thèmes proposés. Il est demandé à M. Rietveld de finaliser la liste des personnes contact qui sera ensuite publiée sur le site internet du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the draft document “Evolving Needs in Metrology” prepared by SC1 of the Sub-Committee on Strategy and decided to appoint CIPM contact persons for each theme proposed. 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-48Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Par suite au rapport du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur la terminologie, le CIPM considère le sujet clos, décide de maintenir la pratique actuelle et encourage le directeur du BIPM à travailler avec T.J. Quinn pour mettre à jour le site internet du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "received the report of the _ad hoc_ Working Group on Terminology, considered the matter to be closed, decided to leave the current practice to stand and encouraged the Director to work with Dr Quinn to update the BIPM website accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme à nouveau J. Olthoff pour représenter le CIPM au Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reappointed Dr J. Olthoff to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM76", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM76" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "76e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "76th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1987-10-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "76" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que l’on adopte par convention, pour la constante de von Klitzing, stem:[R_(\"K\")], la valeur stem:[R_(K-90) = 25 812\",\"807] Ω exactement," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que cette valeur soit utilisée à partir du 1er janvier 1990, et non auparavant, par tous les laboratoires qui fondent sur l’effet Hall quantique leurs mesures de résistance électrique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande qu’à partir de cette même date tous les autres laboratoires ajustent la valeur de leurs étalons de référence pour la mettre en accord avec stem:[R_(K-90)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que, pour établir un étalon de référence de résistance électrique fondé sur l’effet Hall quantique, les laboratoires suivent les conseils pour la mise en œuvre de la résistance de Hall quantifiée élaborés par le Comité consultatif d’électricité et publiés par les soins du Bureau international des poids et mesures, dans leur édition la plus récente," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that 25 812.807 Ω exactly be adopted as a conventional value, denoted by stem:[R_(K-90)], for the von Klitzing constant, stem:[R_(\"K\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this value be used from 1 January 1990, and not before, by all laboratories which base their measurements of resistance on the quantum Hall effect," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that from this same date all other laboratories adjust the value of their laboratory reference standards to agree with stem:[R_(K-90)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that in the use of the quantum Hall effect to establish a laboratory reference standard of resistance, laboratories follow the most recent edition of the technical guidelines for reliable measurements of the quantized Hall resistance drawn up by the Comité Consultatif d'Électricité and published by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, and" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la seconde partie de la 110^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-19Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "ayant l'intention d'encourager une perspective stratégique plus forte, il identifiera un ou deux « grands défis métrologiques » transversaux en considérant les possibilités de coopération avec l'ILAC, l'ISO et l'OIML, ainsi qu'avec d'autres organisations internationales ayant des missions complémentaires de celles du BIPM, et demandera aux présidents des Comités consultatifs d'évaluer les implications de ces grands défis sur leur stratégie et leurs programmes à venir. anis" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-38Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au secrétaire du CIPM, au président du CCAUV et à celui du CCRI, ainsi qu'au Département des relations internationales et de la communication du BIPM, de préparer un protocole d'accord entre le BIPM et la Commission préparatoire de l'Organisation du Traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires (OTICE) afin de collaborer sur la traçabilité des mesures des infrasons, de l'activité sismique et de la radioactivité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "asked the CIPM Secretary, the CCAUV and CCRI Presidents and the BIPM International Liaison and Communication Department to prepare a memorandum of understanding between the BIPM and the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) to collaborate on the metrological traceability of measurements of infrasound, seismic activity and radioactivity." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sont invités à réfléchir à des candidats potentiels à un siège du CIPM et à soumettre les noms et curriculum vitae de ces candidats au secrétaire du CIPM avant la fin de septembre 2013 afin que le CIPM puisse examiner les candidatures lors de la deuxième partie de la 102^e^ session du CIPM en octobre 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "were requested to consider potential candidates for CIPM membership and submit their names and CVs to the Secretary of the CIPM by the end of September 2013 in order for the CIPM to review the CVs at Session II of the 102nd meeting of the CIPM in October 2013." - 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"@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Synchronisation des UTC (k) avec UTC" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Synchronization of UTC(k) and UTC" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement l'analyse présentant le fondement des activités de laboratoire du BIPM qui lui est présentée. Le CIPM demande au BIPM de lui transmettre cette analyse et propose de soumettre des commentaires pour fin juillet 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the analysis of the rationale for the laboratory activities at the BIPM presented at the meeting. 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/82-1993/resolution-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mesures de la température thermodynamique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Thermodynamic temperature measurements" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-20Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-20 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-20 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient que la durée des réunions de la CGPM devrait être réduite et décide que les présidents des Comités consultatifs présenteront uniquement des rapports brefs pendant la réunion de la CGPM et se tiendront disponibles pour répondre aux questions.\n\nLe bureau du CIPM et le BIPM étudieront les moyens de réduire davantage la durée des réunions de la CGPM. [Action CIPM/101-6]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that the duration of CGPM meetings should be reduced and decided that the CC Presidents will give only short reports during the CGPM and will be available for questions.\n\nThe CIPM bureau and the BIPM will examine ways and means of further reducing the duration of the CGPM meetings. [Action CIPM/101-6]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "soutient le projet de réaliser une étude au sein des Comités consultatifs sur ce que prévoit les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les laboratoires désignés pour mettre en place les certificats d’étalonnage numériques et préparer un cadre pour le SI numérique." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the plan for a Consultative Committee survey on NMI/DI plans for digital calibration certificates and engagement with the Digital SI Framework." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-8 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-8 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-43Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient d'inviter Mme Friederike Weritz, représentante du gouvernement allemand, à participer au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM enverra une invitation à Mme Friederike Weritz. [Action CIPM/101-16]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to invite Dr Friederike Weritz, government representative of Germany, to take part in the _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership.\n\nThe BIPM Director will send an invitation to Dr Friederike Weritz. [Action CIPM/101-16]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM69" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "69e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "69th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1980-10-09" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "69" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*propose* que la liste des fréquences étalons soit révisée pour y inclure :\n\n* les valeurs mises à jour des fréquences de la bande stem:[( nu 1 + nu 3)] de stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)], autour de 1,54 µm ;\n* les valeurs des fréquences de la bande stem:[(2 nu 1)] de stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)]HD, autour de 1,54 µm ;\n* les valeurs des fréquences des composantes hyperfines des transitions P(142) 37-0, R(121) 35-0 et R(85) 33-0 dans l’iode à 532 nm." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*proposes* that the list of standard frequencies be revised to include the following:\n\n* an updated list of frequency values for the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2) ( nu 1 + nu 3)] band at 1.54 µm;\n* the addition of frequency values for the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)]HD (stem:[2 nu ]~1~) band at 1.54 µm;\n* the addition of frequency values for the hyperfine components of the P(142) 37-0, R(121) 35-0 and R(85) 33-0 iodine transitions at 532 nm." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme les membres du CIPM suivants au sein des Sous-comités et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM :\n\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances : M. Sené (président), Y. Duan, W. Louw, P. Richard, T. Usuda.\n* Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) : A. Steele (président), M. Sené (président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances), T. Usuda.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : M. Milton (président), D. del Campo Maldonado, T. Liew, W. Louw, P. Neyezhmakov, J. Olthoff, M.L. Rastello, G. Rietveld, A. Steele, J. Ullrich.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi : T. Usuda (président), I. Castelazo, M.L. Rastello, P. Richard.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur l'attribution de distinctions : F. Bulygin (président), T. Liew, S.‑R. Park.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur la reproductibilité des données de recherches et autres sujets connexes : T. Liew (président), F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, M.L. Rastello, M. Sené, J. Ullrich." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance: Dr M. Sené (Chair), Dr Y. Duan, Dr W. Louw,\n* Dr P. Richard, Dr T. Usuda.\n* Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB): Dr A. Steele (Chair), Dr M. Sené (Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance), Dr T. Usuda.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: Dr M. Milton (Chair), Dr D. del Campo Maldonado, +\n Dr T. Liew, Dr W. Louw, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov, Dr J. Olthoff, Dr M.L. Rastello, +\n Dr G. Rietveld, Dr A. Steele, Prof. J. Ullrich.\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment: Dr T. Usuda (Chair), +\n Dr I. Castelazo, Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr P. Richard.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards: Dr F. Bulygin (Chair), Dr T. Liew, Dr S.‑R. Park.\n* CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on the Reproducibility of Research Data and Related Topics: +\n Dr T. Liew (Chair), Dr F. Bulygin, Dr I. Castelazo, Dr H. Laiz, Dr M.L. Rastello, Dr M. Sené, Prof. J. Ullrich." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires, en consultation avec le BIPM, utilisent des méthodes appropriées pour réduire à quelques microsecondes les écarts pouvant exister entre UTC (k) et UTC sans toutefois effectuer d'ajustement en fréquence sur les horloges contribuant au Temps atomique international (TAI)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that laboratories, in consultation with the BIPM, use appropriate means to reduce existing offsets between UTC(k) and UTC to a few microseconds without making any adjustment in frequency to clocks contributing to TAI." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-26 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-26 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-17 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-17 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers de 2011 de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, le CIPM approuve les états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM de 2011 et donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur du BIPM, au titre de l'exercice financier 2011. Le CIPM décide de transférer le résultat net de l'exercice 2011 qui s'élève à -847 milliers d'euros en « Autres réserves ». Concernant les états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, le CIPM note l'opinion de l'auditeur et se montre satisfait de ses commentaires, écrits et oraux." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "After due consideration of the 2011 audited BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2011 BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements and discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration for the 2011 financial period. The CIPM decided to transfer to the 'Other reserves' the net result for the 2011 period which amounts to -847 thousand Euros. With regard to the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements, the CIPM noted the qualified opinion of the auditor and was satisfied by comments from the auditor, both written and oral." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-11 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-11 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-35 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-35 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la version 1.1 des Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM (document _CIPM Rules of procedure_). Le CIPM demande au directeur du BIPM de publier cette version amendée des Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM et de mettre à jour le Compendium en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved edition 1.1 of the CIPM Rules of Procedure. The CIPM requested the BIPM Director to publish the amended CIPM Rules of Procedure and to update the Compendium accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-9 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-9 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-18 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-18 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-17 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-17 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le travail effectué par les Comités consultatifs afin de préparer des documents de stratégie et prend note des retours utiles et positifs transmis par les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie. Le CIPM soutient le directeur du BIPM concernant l'orientation donnée à l'initiative stratégique et lui demande de continuer à développer une perspective globale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the work done by the Consultative Committees in preparing the strategy documents. It acknowledged the useful and supportive feedback from the Directors of National Metrology Institutes. It supported the BIPM Director regarding the direction of the initiative and instructed him to continue to develop a global perspective." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande à M. May de reconstituer le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM et de préparer une proposition relative à la nomination de vice-présidents au sein des Comités consultatifs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested Dr May to re-form the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Membership and to develop a proposal for appointing Vice-Presidents to the Consultative Committees." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prendra contact avec F. Weritz, présidente de la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM mise en place par la CGPM, afin de l'informer de l'élection des nouveaux membres du bureau du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "will contact the chair of the CGPM Commission for CIPM Election, Dr Weritz, to inform her about the results of the election of the CIPM bureau." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-17Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "110-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-17 (2021)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-17 (2021)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-5 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-5 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2026-03-27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering the resolutions, decisions, etc of the CIPM." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - CIPM meetings and outcomes" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 7 August 2020 to allow Consultative Committees, Consultative Committee Working Groups and Consultative Committee Workshops to be held on-line and agreed version 3.1 of CIPM D-01 “Rules of procedure for the Consultative Committees (CCs), CC working groups and CC workshops”. Seventeen members had voted in favour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-40Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "après avoir discuté du rapport du président du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI), soutient la poursuite de la comparaison clé de dosimétrie dans des faisceaux d'accélérateurs, tel que prévu pour la période 2013-2015, et considère que cette comparaison doit demeurer une priorité dans le programme de travail 2016-2019. Le BIPM suivra les progrès effectués dans ce domaine par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'intérêt sur le plan international du fonctionnement simultané du Global Positioning System (GPS) et du Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) avec une configuration complexe de 48 satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la possibilité d'utiliser l'un ou l'autre ou les deux systèmes à discrétion," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les différences actuellement significatives qui existent entre les deux systèmes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les différences significatives dans les systèmes de coordonnées de référence utilisés pour l'un et l'autre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les autres systèmes satellitaires destinés à diffuser le temps actuellement en cours de mise au point," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the international value of having both Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) operational with a composite contribution of 48 satellites," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of using either or both systems interchangeably," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that currently significant time differences exist between the two systems," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that significant differences exist in the coordinate reference frames used for each," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that other important satellite timing systems are now being designed and developed," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reviewed the advisory opinion received from the CCE (dated 7 June 2016), the available data on the financial position of the Pension Fund and the assumptions and expert advice received from the actuary (Mercer).\n\nThe CIPM noted that the Mercer study projected that reaching long-term financial sustainability will require contributions from existing staff to reach 19.8 % for the Pre-2010 Section and 18.8 % for the Post-2010 Section. The CIPM considered the request from the staff representatives and agreed to reach these rates following a series of stepped increases.\n\nThe modelling assumed that all staff joining the BIPM from 1 January 2017 will have reduced benefits and contribute at a level of 15 % of salary." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-44Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Par suite au rapport du président du Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) concernant le moment auquel les nouvelles définitions des unités de base du SI seront mises en œuvre, une fois approuvées par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), le CIPM exprime sa préférence pour l'option qui consiste à ce que les nouvelles définitions entrent en vigueur lorsque la CGPM vote la résolution concernée. Le CIPM convient de prendre une décision finale à ce sujet lors de sa prochaine réunion en 2016." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "received a report from the President of the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM) on the timing of the implementation of the new definitions of the SI base units following approval by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018). The CIPM's preferred option is that all new definitions should come into force at the time the CGPM makes a resolution. The CIPM agreed to take a final decision at its next session in 2016." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de 102^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la stabilité de la fréquence des pulsars-milliseconde, après correction de sa dérive, est comparable à celle des étalons atomiques de fréquence pour des durées d'intégration supérieures à un an," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'indépendance des données fournies par des pulsars différents peut être mise à profit pour établir une référence encore plus stable en combinant ces données," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the stability of the drift -corrected frequency of sorne millisecond pulsars is comparable to the stability of atomic frequency standards for averaging times longer than one year," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that independent data from different pulsars may allow their combination to be used to provide a highly stable scale," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-46Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "will review the policy for approving and reviewing membership and observership of the Consultative Committees at a meeting of CC Presidents to be held in June 2016. The decisions on observer and member status presented at Session II of the 104th meeting of the CIPM are postponed until after this review." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-24", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-24Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-24 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-24 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au bureau du CIPM d'organiser une réunion avec les présidents des organisations régionales de métrologie et de lui présenter les conclusions de cette réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the CIPM bureau to convene a meeting with the Regional Metrology Organization Chairs and to report back." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM18" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "18e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "18th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1894-10-06" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "18" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-34Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de déléguer au Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur les finances la responsabilité de vérifier les états financiers du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM. 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-57 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to treat the radian and the cycle in the 9th Edition of the SI Brochure in compliance with the CGPM Resolutions in force (for example, Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960) and https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/en/CGPM/db/20/8/[Resolution 8 of the 20th CGPM (1995)])." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2021. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l’exercice financier 2020." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance in June 2021. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2020 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-27Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide à l’unanimité de nommer de nouveau M. Martin Milton directeur du BIPM et de renouveler son engagement pour un autre mandat à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2023. Le président du CIPM et le secrétaire du CIPM sont chargés de fixer les conditions du contrat avec M. Milton, en mettant en particulier l’accent sur la modernisation de l’organisation et sur les objectifs pour le stem:[150^(e)] anniversaire de la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unanimously decided to re-nominate Dr Martin Milton as BIPM Director and to renew his appointment for a further term from 1 January 2023. The CIPM President and CIPM Secretary were tasked to conclude the terms and conditions of the contract with Dr Milton with special emphasis on the modernization of the organization and the goals for the 150th anniversary of the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-14Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-14 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-14 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 28 février 2020 afin que M. Neyezhmakov représente le BIPM au Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM sur le VIM. Dix-sept membres du CIPM ont voté pour et un s’est abstenu." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision proposée par correspondance le 23 août 2019 afin d'approuver la déclaration commune au BIPM, à l'OIML, à l'ILAC et à l'ISO sur la traçabilité métrologique." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed the decision launched by correspondence on 23 August 2018 to approve the Joint Declaration on Metrological Traceability with the OIML, ILAC and ISO." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Conformément à la recommandation du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances, le CIPM approuve le budget du BIPM proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2019." - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve, sans objection, les amendements proposés concernant l'article 16.3 « Préavis de démission » des Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM (SRI), c'est-à-dire l'insertion des deux articles 16.3.1 « Dispense d'exercice des fonctions durant le préavis » et 16.3.2 « Paiement du traitement et dispense de préavis ».\n\n16.3 Préavis de démission\n\nLes préavis de démission visés aux articles 16.1 et 16.2 du Statut sont donnés par écrit contre reçu daté et signé par le Directeur ou son représentant.\n\n16.3.1 Dispense d'exercice des fonctions durant le préavis\n\nLe Directeur peut discrétionnairement dispenser le membre du personnel de l'accomplissement effectif de ses fonctions durant le préavis dû en cas de démission.\n\n16.3.2 Paiement du traitement et dispense de préavis\n\nLorsque le membre du personnel demande à cesser ses fonctions avant l'expiration de la période de préavis et que, avant la fin de la période de préavis, le membre du personnel quitte le BIPM pour un autre emploi, les émoluments correspondants à la durée du préavis restant à accomplir ne peuvent lui être payés." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the changes to Rule 16.3 'Notice of resignation' of the Regulations, Rules and Instructions applicable to staff members of the BIPM (RRI) without objection. The modifications were the insertion of two rules, 16.3.1 'Exemption from duty during the notice period' and 16.3.2 'Salary payment and exemption from duty'.\n\n16.3 Notice of resignation\n\nThe notices of resignation mentioned in Regulations 16.1 and 16.2 shall be submitted in writing against a signed and dated receipt by the Director or his representative.\n\n16.3.1 Exemption from duty during the notice period\n\nThe Director may on a discretionary basis excuse the staff member from actual duty during the period of notice served in the case of resignation.\n\n16.3.2 Salary payment and exemption from duty\n\nWhere the staff member requests to cease work before the expiry of the notice period and where, before the end of the notice period, the staff member leaves the BIPM for another appointment, the emoluments corresponding to the remaining notice period shall not be paid." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient de la nécessité de changer le processus de consultation entre le CIPM, les directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre concernant les activités des Comités consultatifs et l'élaboration du programme de travail du BIPM. Les propositions de la Recommandation 2 sont soutenues dans l'esprit mais les modalités de mise en œuvre de cette recommandation font l'objet de préoccupations.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM et le directeur du Département des relations internationales et de la communication étudieront les mesures nécessaires à la mise en œuvre de la Recommandation 2 et élaboreront un plan à cette fin. [Action CIPM/101-1]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that there is a need to change the engagement process between the CIPM, NMI Directors and representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention related to the activities of the Consultative Committees and development of the BIPM programme of work. The suggestions in Recommendation 2 were supported in spirit but there were some concerns about the mechanisms to implement it.\n\nThe BIPM Director and the Director of the International Liaison and Communication Department will examine and formulate a plan for what is needed to implement Recommendation 2. [Action CIPM/101-1]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM86-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_considérant_ la Recommandation INC-l (1980) adoptée par le Groupe de travail sur l'expression des incertitudes en 1980 et la Recommandation 1 (CI-1981) adoptée par le CIPM en 1981 sur le même sujet," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_considérant_ que certains membres des comités consultatifs peuvent souhaiter des éclaircissements sur ces Recommandations pour les besoins des travaux qui leur incombent, en particulier pour les comparaisons internationales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_prend acte_ de l'existence d'un groupe de travail de l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), groupe commun à l'ISO, à l'Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale et à la Commission Électrotechnique Internationale, auquel collabore le CIPM et qui traite des applications particulières visées par le paragraphe 5 de la Recommandation INC-l(1980), et entre autres des applications qui ont une portée commerciale," - } - ] - }, - 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Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur du BIPM, au titre de l'exercice 2017." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance in June 2018. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2017 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* que les valeurs de stem:[g] données dans le réseau l GSN-71 de l' U. G. G.I. et ses mises à jour ultérieures soient employées pour les besoins métrologiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* que les valeurs de stem:[g] données dans le réseau l GSN-71 de l' U. G. G.I. et ses mises à jour ultérieures soient employées pour les besoins métrologiques." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-13 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-13 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50-Rec1961Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les résultats des mesures précises de volume soient exprimés en unités du Système international et non en litres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the results of accurate measurements of volume be expressed in units of the International System and not in litres." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-61", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following JCRB Recommendation JCRB/43-1 (2021), the CIPM decided to admit the regional metrology organization Gulf Association for Metrology (GULFMET) as a full member of the JCRB, with a voice and the right to vote." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Considering" - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que soit formé un groupe composé de S. Arlen, W.E May, J. McLaren et T.J. Quinn afin de revoir la rédaction du Projet de résolution sur l'élection du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to convene a group composed of S. Arlen, W.E May, J. McLaren, and T.J. Quinn to review the wording of the Draft Resolution on the election of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que la liste des radiations recommandées donnée par le CIPM en 1992 (Recommandation 3 (CI-1992) soit remplacée par la liste de radiations donnée ci-dessous ;\n* que la note suivante au sujet de la relativité générale soit ajoutée aux règles pour la réalisation du mètre : +\n Dans le contexte de la relativité générale, le mètre est considéré comme une unité de longueur propre. Sa définition s'applique donc seulement dans un domaine spatial suffisamment petit, pour lequel les effets de la non-uniformité du champ gravitationnel peuvent être ignorés. Dans ce cas, les seuls effets à prendre en compte sont ceux de la relativité restreinte. Les méthodes locales, préconisées en b) et c) pour réaliser le mètre, fournissent le mètre propre, mais la méthode préconisée en a) ne le permet pas nécessairement. La méthode préconisée en a) devrait donc être restreinte aux longueurs 1 suffisamment courtes pour que les effets prévus par la relativité générale soient négligeables par rapport aux incertitudes de mesure. Si ce n'est pas le cas, il convient de se référer au rapport du Groupe de travail du CCDS sur l'application de la relativité générale à la métrologie pour l'interprétation des mesures (Application of general relativity to metrology, _Metrologia_, 1997, *34*,261-290).\n\nNote. Il est habituel d'utiliser la notation stem:[c_(0)] pour la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide (ISO 31). La notation stem:[c] avait été utilisée dans le texte d'origine de la Recommandation de 1983.\n\n\n\n*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES POUR LA RÉALISATION +\nDU MÈTRE APPROUVÉES PAR LE CIPM EN 1997 : +\nFRÉQUENCES ET LONGUEURS D'ONDE DANS LE VIDE*\n\n\n\nCette liste remplace celles qui avaient été publiées dans _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*,25-28,1992,60,141-144 et dans _Metrologia_, 1984,*19*, 165-166, 1993/94,*30*,523-541.\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde _λ_ devraient être rigoureusement liées par la relation _λ__f_ = stem:[c_(0)], avec stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], mais les valeurs de _λ_ sont arrondies.\n\nLes résultats de mesures qui ont été utilisés pour la compilation de cette liste, et leur analyse, sont donnés dans l'annexe : Données utilisées pour établir la liste des radiations recommandées, 1997, et Bibliographie commentée.\n\nIl faut noter que, pour plusieurs de ces radiations recommandées, nous ne disposons que de peu de valeurs indépendantes ; il en résulte que les incertitudes estimées peuvent ne pas refléter toutes les sources de variations possibles.\n\nChacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Il faut aussi noter que, pour obtenir les incertitudes données dans cette liste, il n'est pas suffisant de remplir les conditions requises pour les paramètres mentionnés ; il faut en outre respecter les conditions expérimentales considérées comme les plus appropriées selon la méthode d'asservissement utilisée. Celles-ci sont décrites dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables pour telle ou telle radiation sont décrits dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM^(1)^ ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n^(1)^ Lors de sa session de 1997, le CIPM a changé le nom du Comité consultatif pour la définition du mètre (CCDM) en Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL)." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*1 Radiations recommandées de lasers asservis*\n*1.1* Atome absorbant stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], transition IS-2S à deux photons\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 1 233 030 706 593\",\"7 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 243 134 624,6260 fm +\nwavec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[8\",\"5 * 10^(-13)], s'appliquent à une radiation asservie sur une transition à deux photons dans un faisceau d'hydrogène refroidi. Les valeurs sont corrigées pour les ramener à une puissance laser nulle et pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre, ce qui ramène à des atomes réellement stationnaires.\n\nOn peut aussi utiliser d'autres transitions absorbantes dans l'hydrogène, ces transitions sont données dans l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.2* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (ou stem:[\"s\"])\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(-5 +- 2) \"°C\"]^(2)^.\n\n^(2)^ Pour ce qui concerne la spécification des conditions de mise en oeuvre, telles que la température, la largeur de modulation et la puissance du laser, le symbole stem:[ +- ] fait référence à une tolérance et non pas à une incertitude.\n*1.3* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 32-0, R(56), composante a~lO~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 563 260 223\",\"48 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 532 245 036,14 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[7 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser Nd:YAG à fréquence doublée asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à une température située entre stem:[-10 \"°C\"] and -20 °C.\n\nOn peut aussi utiliser d'autres transitions absorbantes de ^127^I~2~ aproches de cette transition, en faisant référence aux différences de fréquence ci-dessous, dont l'incertitude-type est stem:[u_(c) = 2 \"kHz\"].\n\nLongueurs d'onde de transitions de ^127^I~2~\n\n|===\n| Transition | Différence de fréquence\n\n| x | [stem:[f](x) - stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~)]/stem:[\"kHz\"]\n| 32-0, R(57), a~1~ | -50 946 880,4\n| 32-0, P(54), a~1~ | -47 588 892,5\n| 35-0, P(119), a~1~ | -36 840 161,5\n| 33-0, R(86), a~1~ | -32 190 404,0\n| 34-0, R(106), a~1~ | -30 434 761,5\n| 36-0, R(134), a~1~ | -17 173 680,4\n| 33-0, P(83), a~21~ | -15 682 074,1\n| 32-0, P(56), a~10~ | 0\n| 32-0, P(53), a~1~ | +2 599 708,0\n\n|===\n\nIci, stem:[f](x) représente la fréquence de la transition dénommée stem:[x] et stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~) la fréquence de la transition de référence.\n*1.4* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), composante a~9~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 551 579 482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543 516 333,1 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(0 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.5* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante a~7~ (ou 0)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970770,0 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(-5 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.6* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante a~13~ (ou i)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi par la technique du troisième harmonique, à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* température des parois de la cuve : stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"] ;\n* point froid à la température de : stem:[(15 +- 0.2) \"°C\"] ;\n* fmodulation de fréquence, crête à creux: stem:[(6 +- 0.3) \"MHz\"] ;\n* puissance transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens à l'intérieur de la cavité (c'est-à-dire puissance de sortie divisée par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie) : stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"] fpour une valeur absolue du coefficient de décalage en fonction de la puissance ≤ stem:[1.4 \"kHz\"/\"m\"] W.\n\n\n\nCes conditions ne suffisent pas par elles-mêmes à garantir l'obtention de l'incertitude-type indiquée. Il faut en outre que les parties optique et électronique du système d'asservissement fonctionnent avec les performances appropriées. La cuve à iode peut aussi être utilisée dans des conditions moins rigoureuses, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude plus grande donnée dans l'annexe M 2 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.7* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), composante a~9~ (ou stem:[\"g\"])\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"], avec une amplitude de modulation de fréquence, crête à creux, de stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n*1.8* Atome absorbant ^40^Ca, transition ^1^S~0~ - ^3^P~1~, stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240 494\",\"15 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,2917 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-13)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'atomes de Ca. Ces valeurs correspondent à la fréquence moyenne des deux composantes de recul d'atomes réellement stationnaires, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n*1.9* Ion absorbant ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, transition stem:[5^(2)]S~1/2~ - stem:[4^(2)]D~5/2~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 444 779 044\",\"04 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 674 025 590,95 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi sur la transition que l'on observe à l'aide d'un ion de strontium piégé et refroidi. Les valeurs correspondent au centre du multiplet Zeeman.\n*1.10* Atome absorbant ^85^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ stem:[(F= 3) - 5]D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 5)] à deux photons\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 385 285 142 378 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 778 105 421,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi sur le centre de la transition à deux photons. Les valeurs s'appliquent à une cuve à rubidium à une température inférieure à stem:[100 \"°C\"], elles sont corrigées pour une puissance laser nulle et pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\nD'autres transitions absorbantes du rubidium peuvent aussi être utilisées, elles sont données à l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*1.11* Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^\n\n1.11.1 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[3 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide de la composante centrale [transition (7-6)] du triplet de structure hyperfine résolu. Ces valeurs correspondent à la fréquence moyenne des deux composantes de recul de molécules réellement stationnaires, c'est-à-dire qu'elles sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\n1.11.2 Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,31 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[2.3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi sur le centre de la structure hyperfine non résolue à l'aide d'une cuve à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, à la température ambiante, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa;\n* puissance surfacique moyenne transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens (c'est-à-dire puissance surfacique de sortie divisée par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie), à l'intérieur de la cavité ≤ stem:[10^(4)] Wm^-2^;\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ 1 m;\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %;\n* récepteur d'asservissement placé à la sortie du dispositif du côté du tube à He-Ne.\n\n \n*1.12* Molécule absorbante OsO~4~, transition en coïncidence avec la raie laser stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"^(16)]O~2~, R(12)\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 29 096 274 952\",\"34 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 10 303 465 254,27 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[6 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à CO~2~ asservi sur une cuve à OsO~4~, remplie à une pression inférieure à 0,2 Pa, située à l'extérieur du laser.\n\nOn peut utiliser d'autres transitions; elles sont données à l'annexe M 3 du rapport du CCDM (1997).\n*2 Valeurs recommandées de radiations de lampes spectrales et autres sources*\n*2.1* Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr\n\nLa valeur _λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\navec une incertitude relative élargie^(3)^, stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], de stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] [égale à trois fois l'incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]], s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe à décharge utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM en 1960 (_BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960,*28*, 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus stem:[11^(e)] Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *85*). Ces conditions sont les suivantes :\n\nLa radiation du krypton 86 est réalisée au moyen d'une lampe à décharge à cathode chaude contenant du krypton 86 d'une pureté non inférieure à 99 %, en quantité suffisante pour assurer la présence de krypton solide à la température de stem:[64 \"K\"], cette lampe étant munie d'un capillaire ayant les caractéristiques suivantes: diamètre intérieur stem:[2 \"mm\"] à stem:[4 \"mm\"], épaisseur de la paroi stem:[1 \"mm\"] environ.\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the li st of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1992 (Recommendation 3 (CI-1992) be replaced by the list of radiations given below;\n* that to the rules for the realization of the metre the following note be added conceming general relativity: +\n In the context of general relativity, the metre is considered a unit of proper length. Its definition, therefore, applies only within a spatial extent sufficiently small that the effects of the non-uniformity of the gravitational field can be ignored. In this case, the effects to be taken into account are those of special relativity only. The local methods for the realization of the metre recommended in b) and c) pro vide the proper metre but not necessarily that given in a). Method a) should, therefore, be restricted to lengths 1 which are sufficiently short for the effects predicted by general relativity to be negligible with respect to the uncertainties of realization. For advice on the interpretation of measurements in which this is not the case, see the report of the CCDS working group on the application of general relativity to metrology (Application of general relativity to metrology, _Metrologia_, 1997, *34*,261-290).\n\nNote. Current practice is to use stem:[c_(0)] to denote the speed oflight in vacuum (ISO 31). In the original Recommendation of 1983, the symbol stem:[c] was used for this purpose.\n\n\n\n*CIPM LIST OF APPROVED RADIATIONS +\nFOR THE PRACTICAL REALIZATION OF THE METRE, 1997: +\nFREQUENCIES AND VACUUM WAVELENGTHS*\n\n\n\nThis list replaces those published in _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*,25-28,1992,60,141-144 and _Metrologia_, 1984,*19*, 165-166, 1993/94,*30*,523-541.\n\nIn this list, the values of the frequency stem:[f] and of the vacuum wavelength _λ_ should be related exactly by the relation _λ__f_ = stem:[c_(0)], with stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], but the values of _λ_ are rounded.\n\nThe data and analysis used for the compilation of this list are set out in the associated Appendix: Source data for the list of recommended radiations, 1997 and its Annotated bibliography.\n\nIt should be noted that for several of the listed radiations, few independent values are available, so the estimated uncertainties may not reflect aU sources of variability.\n\nEach of the listed radiations can be replaced, without degrading the accuracy, by a radiation corresponding to another component of the same transition or by another radiation, when the frequency difference is known with sufficient accuracy. It should be also noted that to achieve the uncertainties given here it is not sufficient just to meet the specifications for the listed parameters. In addition, it is necessary to foUow the best good practice conceming methods of stabilization as described in numerous scientific and technical publications. References to appropriate articles, illustrating accepted good practice for a particular radiation, may be obtained by application to a member laboratory of the CCDM^(1)^ or to the BIPM.\n\n^(1)^ At its 1997 meeting, the CIPM changed the name of the Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Metre (CCDM) to Consultative Committee for Length (CCL)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*1 Recommended radiations of stabilized lasers*\n*1.1* Absorbing atom stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], IS-2S, two-photon transition\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 1 233 030 706 593.7 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 243 134 624.6260 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[8.5 * 10^(-13)] apply to radiation stabilized to the two-photon transition in a cold hydrogen beam, corrected to zero laser power, and for atoms which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n\nOther hydrogen absorbing transitions may be similarly used, and are given in Appendix M 3 to the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.2* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), component a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"])\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603.37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466.4 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of an Ar^+^ laser stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a coldfinger temperature of stem:[(-5 +- 2) \"°C\"]^(2)^.\n\n^(2)^ For the specification of operating conditions, such as temperature, modulation width and laser power, the symbols stem:[ +- ] refer to a tolerance, not an uncertainty.\n*1.3* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 32-0, R(56), component a~lO~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 563 260 223.48 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 532 245 036.14 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature between stem:[-10 \"°C\"] and -20 °C.\n\nOther ^127^I~2~ absorbing transitions close to this transition may also be used by making reference to the following frequency differences, for which the standard uncertainty is stem:[u_(c) = 2 \"kHz\"].\n\nWavelengths for ^127^I~2~ transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | Frequency difference\n\n| x | [stem:[f](x) - stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~)]/stem:[\"kHz\"]\n| 32-0, R(57), a~1~ | -50 946 880.4\n| 32-0, P(54), a~1~ | -47 588 892.5\n| 35-0, P(119), a~1~ | -36 840 161.5\n| 33-0, R(86), a~1~ | -32 190 404.0\n| 34-0, R(106), a~1~ | -30 434 761.5\n| 36-0, R(134), a~1~ | -17 173 680.4\n| 33-0, P(83), a~21~ | -15 682 074.1\n| 32-0, P(56), a~10~ | 0\n| 32-0, P(53), a~1~ | +2 599 708.0\n\n|===\n\nHere, stem:[f](x) represents the frequency of the transition denoted x and stem:[f](32-0, R(56), a~lO~) the frequency of the reference transition.\n*1.4* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), component a~9~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 551 579 482.96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543 516 333.1 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency stabilized He-Ne laser with an external iodine cell having a coldfinger temperature of stem:[(0 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.5* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), component a~7~ (or 0)\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354.9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970770.0 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a HeNe laser stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(-5 +- 2)] °C.\n*1.6* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), component a~13~ (or i)\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398.22 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.5 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser with an internaI iodine cell, stabilized using the third harmonie detection technique, subject to the conditions :\n\n* ceIl-waIl temperature stem:[(25 +- 5)] °C;\n* cold-finger temperature stem:[(15 +- 0.2)] °C;\n* frequency modulation width, peak to peak stem:[(6 +- 0.3)] MHz;\n* one-way intracavity beam power (i.e., the output power divided by the transmittance of the output mirror) stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"] for an absolute value of the power shift coefficient ≤ stem:[1.4 \"kHz\"/\"m\"] W.\n\nThese conditions are by themselves insufficient to ensure that the stated standard uncertainty will be achieved. It is also necessary for the optical and electronic control systems to be operating with the appropriate technical performance. The iodine cell may also be operated under relaxed conditions, leading to the larger uncertainty specified in Appendix M 2 of the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.7* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), component a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"])\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468.7 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4.5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an internaI iodine cell having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"] and a frequency modulation width, peak to peak, of stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n*1.8* Absorbing atom ^40^Ca, transition ^1^S~0~ - ^3^P~1~, stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240 494.15 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439.2917 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-13)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to Ca atoms. The values correspond to the mean frequency of the two recoil-split components for atoms which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n*1.9* Absorbing ion ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, transition stem:[5^(2)]S~1/2~ - stem:[4^(2)]D~5/2~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 444 779 044.04 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 674 025 590.95 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to the transition observed with a trapped and cooled strontium ion. The values correspond to the centre of the Zeeman multiplet.\n*1.10* Absorbing atom ^85^Rb, 5S~1/2~ stem:[(F= 3) - 5]D~5/2~ stem:[(F= 5)], two-photon transition\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 385 285 142 378 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 778 105 421.22 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized to the centre of the two-photon transition. The values apply to a rubidium cell at a temperature below stem:[100 \"°C\"], are corrected to zero laser power, and for second-order Doppler shift.\n\nOther rubidium absorbing transitions may also be used, and are given in Appendix M 3 to the CCDM Report (1997).\n*1.11* Absorbing molecule CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), component stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^\n\n1.11.1 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600.18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397.327 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the central component [(7-6) transition] of the resolved hyperfine-structure triplet. The values correspond to the mean frequency of the two recoil-split components for molecules which are effectively stationary, i.e. the values are corrected for second-order Doppler shift.\n\n1.11.2 The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600.5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397.31 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the centre of the unresolved hyperfine-structure of a methane ceIl, within or extemal to the laser, held at room temperature and subject to the following conditions:\n\n* methane pressure ≤ 3 Pa;\n* mean one-way intracavity surface power density (i.e., the output power density divided by the transmittance of the output mirror) ≤ stem:[10^(4)] Wm^-2^;\n* radius of wavefront curvature ≥ 1 m;\n* inequality of power between counter-propagating waves ≤ 5 %;\n* servo referenced to a detector placed at the output facing the laser tube.\n*1.12* Absorbing molecule OsO~4~, transition in coincidence with the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"^(16)]O~2~, R(12) laser line\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 29 096 274 952.34 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 10 303 465 254.27 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a CO~2~ laser stabilized with an extemal OsO~4~ cell at a pressure below 0.2 Pa.\n\nOther transitions may also be used, and are given in Appendix M 3 of the CCDM Report (1997).\n*2 Recommended values for radiations of spectral lamps and other sources*\n*2.1* Radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~10~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of ^86^Kr\n\nThe value _λ_ = 605 780 210.3 fm +\nwith a relative expanded uncertainty^(3)^, stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], of stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] [equal to three times the relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-9)]] , applies to the radiation emitted by a discharge lamp operated under the conditions recommended by the CIPM in 1960 (_BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960,*28*, 71-72 and _Comptes Rendus stem:[11^(e)] Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *85*). These are as follows :\n\nThe radiation of ^86^Kr is obtained by means of a hot cathode discharge lamp containing ^86^Kr, of a purity not less than 99 %, in sufficient quantity to assure the presence of solid krypton at a temperature of stem:[64 \"K\"], this lamp having a capillary with the following characteristics: inner diameter from stem:[2 \"mm\"] to stem:[4 \"mm\"], wall thickness about stem:[1 \"mm\"].\n\nIt is estimated that the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the positive column is equal, to within 1 part in stem:[10^(8)], to the wavelength corresponding to the transition between the unperturbed levels, when the following conditions are satisfied:\n\n. the capillary is observed end-on from the side closest to the anode;\n. the lower part of the lamp, inc1uding the capillary, is immersed in a cold bath maintained at a temperature within one degree of the triple point of nitrogen;\n. the current density in the capillary is stem:[(0.3 +- 0.1) \"A\"/\"cm\"^(2)].\n\n^(3)^ The uncertainty quoted in the 1960 document was stem:[1 * 10^(-8)] and was subsequently improved to stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1973,*5*, M 12).\n*2.2* Radiations for atoms of ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd\n\nIn 1963 the CIPM (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962,*3*,18-19 and _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963,*52*,26-27) specified values for the vacuum wavelengths, _λ_, operating conditions, and the corresponding uncertainties, for certain transitions in ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd.\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^86^Kr transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| 2P9 - 5d'~4~ | 645 807.20\n\n| 2P8 - 5d~4~ | 642 280.06\n\n| lS3 - 3P~10~ | 565 112.86\n\n| 1s4 - 3P~8~ | 450 361.62\n\n|===\n\nFor ^86^Kr, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[2 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a lamp operated under conditions similar to those specified in (2.1).\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^198^Hg transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(1)]D~2~ | 579 226.83\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]D~2~ | 577 119.83\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 546 227.05\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 435 956.24\n\n|===\n\nFor ^198^Hg, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a discharge lamp when the following conditions are met:\n\n* the radiations are produced using a discharge lamp without electrodes containing ^198^Hg, of a purity not less than 98 %, and argon at a pressure from stem:[0.5 \"mm\"] Hg to stem:[1.0 \"mm\"] Hg (66 Pa to 133 Pa);\n* the internaI diameter of the capillary of the lamp is about stem:[5 \"mm\"], and the radiation is observed transversely;\n* the lamp is excited by a high-frequency field at a moderate power and is maintained at a temperature less than 10 °C;\n* it is preferred that the volume of the lamp be greater than stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\nVacuum wavelengths, _λ_, for ^114^Cd transitions\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]p~1~ - stem:[5^(1)]D~2~ | 644 024.80\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 508 723.79\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 480 125.21\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 467 945.81\n\n|===\n\nFor ^114^Cd, the above values apply, with a relative uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-8)], to radiations emitted by a discharge lamp under the following conditions:\n\n* the radiations are generated using a discharge lamp without electrodes, containing ^114^Cd of a purity not less than 95 %, and argon at a pressure of about stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg (133 Pa) at ambient temperature;\n* the internaI diameter of the capillary of the lamp is about stem:[5 \"mm\"], and the radiation is observed transversely;\n* the lamp is excited by a high-frequency field at a moderate power and is maintained at a temperature such that the green line is not reversed.\n\nNote. The uncertainties quoted throughout Section 2.2 are judged to correspond to relative expanded uncertainties stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], equal to three times the relative combined standard uncertainties.\n*2.3* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62) component a~l~, as recommended by the CIPM in 1992 (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1992,*8*, M18 and M137, and _Mise en Pratique_ of the Definition of the Metre (1992), _Metrologia_, 1993/94,*30*,523-541).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f= 520 206 808.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760.4 fm +\nwith a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], apply to the radiation of a dye laser (or frequency-doubled He-Ne laser) stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-13Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-13 (2022)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-13 (2022)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 7 janvier 2022 d’approuver les amendements à l’article 15.3 “Vacance du poste du membre du personnel en position de non-activité” du Statut applicable aux membres du personnel du BIPM. Il indique que la CCE a été consultée et a accepté les amendements proposés. Le CIPM prend également note de la proposition soumise par la CCE d’amender les instructions I 14.5.4 “Travail à temps partiel à la suite d’un congé maternité ou parental” et I 14.5.5.2 “Congé parental, temps partiel et membres du personnel conjoints ou concubins ”. Les nouvelles dispositions sont entrées en vigueur en janvier 2022." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 7 January 2022 to approve the amendments to Regulation 15.3 “Post vacancy of a staff member on non-active status” of the Regulations applicable to BIPM staff members. It noted that the CCE was consulted and concurred with the proposed amendment. The CIPM also noted the CCE’s proposal to amend Instructions I‐14.5.4 “Part-time work following a maternity, paternity or parental leave” and I‐14.5.5.2 “Parental leave, part-time and staff members who are spouses or partners”. The new provisions entered into force in January 2022." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-27Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme qu'il a approuvé les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM par correspondance en juin 2014 et réitère son approbation. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it has approved by correspondence in June 2014. The CIPM gave the BIPM Director quietus for the 2013 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM80", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM80" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "80e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "80th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1991-10-02" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "80" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-28Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le budget proposé pour 2015." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the budget proposed for 2015." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "adopte la Recommandation « Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons » présentée par le Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) comme Recommandation CIPM CI-2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the Recommendation 'Updates to the list of standard frequencies' of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) as CIPM Recommendation CI-2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'améliorer l'exactitude de l'intervalle unitaire de l'échelle du Temps atomique international (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le petit nombre d'étalons primaires à césium qui contribuent effectivement au TAI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to improve accuracy III the scale unitary interval of International Atomic Time (TAI)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the small number of primary caesium standards contributing effectively to TAI," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la révision des termes de référence du Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur les finances : le Sous-comité assumera la responsabilité principale concernant les contrôles financiers préalables ainsi que la préparation effective, et dans les délais requis, des états financiers du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the revised Terms of Reference of the CIPM Standing Sub Committee on Finance; these revisions were to take primary responsibility with regard to due diligence studies and the effective and timely preparation of the BIPM financial statements." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "salue et appuie le travail du président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR), du directeur du BIPM et du conseiller juridique du BIPM concernant la mise en œuvre de ses décisions, en particulier celles relatives à la stabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM. +\n +\nLe CIPM rappelle la décision prise en 2008 par le Conseil d'administration de l'Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) qui observait que le BIPM, en tant qu'organisation intergouvernementale instituée en vertu d'un traité, reconnaissait la juridiction du Tribunal administratif de l'OIT (TAOIT). Le CIPM reconnaît le statut juridique du BIPM en tant qu'organisation intergouvernementale et charge le directeur du BIPM de continuer à assurer dans toute la mesure du possible la sécurité juridique nécessaire pour mettre en œuvre ses décisions. +\n +\nLe CIPM rappelle sa décision CIPM/104-48 et confirme que les discussions informelles au sujet de la terminologie utilisée pour désigner le BIPM ne font que porter atteinte à la réputation de l'organisation et pourraient nuire à la confiance dans la sécurité juridique du BIPM. Le CIPM confirme que ces discussions sont closes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "expressed its appreciation and support for the work of the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB), the BIPM Director and Legal Advisor in respect of the implementation of its decisions, in particular concerning the long-term financial stability of the BIPM Pension Fund. +\n +\nThe CIPM recalled the decision in 2008 of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization (ILO) that observed that the BIPM, as an intergovernmental organization established by treaty, recognized the jurisdiction of the ILO Administrative Tribunal (ILOAT). The CIPM recognized the legal status of the BIPM as an intergovernmental organization and instructed the BIPM Director to continue to ensure as much as possible the legal certainty necessary for the implementation of its decisions. +\n +\nThe CIPM recalled decision CIPM/104-48 and confirmed that informal discussions about the terminology used to refer to the BIPM serve to diminish the reputation of the organization and have the potential to damage confidence in its legal certainty. It confirmed that such discussions are closed." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-52Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* PMOD/WRC (Suisse) : membre du CCPR ;\n* INMETRO (Brésil) : observateur au CCPR ;\n* CMI (République tchèque) : observateur au CCPR ;\n* INMETRO (Brésil) : membre du CCT ;\n* HMI/FSB-LPM (Croatie) : observateur au CCT ;\n* ON/DSHO (Brésil) : observateur au CCTF ;\n* UME (Turquie) : membre du CCQM ;\n* Laboratoire gouvernemental de Hong Kong (Chine) : observateur au CCQM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the following changes in Consultative Committee membership:\n\n* PMOD/WRC (Switzerland) as a member of the CCPR;\n* INMETRO (Brazil) as an observer in the CCPR;\n* CMI (Czech Republic) as an observer in the CCPR;\n* INMETRO (Brazil) as a member of the CCT;\n* HMI/FSB-LPM (Croatia) as an observer in CCT;\n* ON/DSHO (Brazil) as an observer in the CCTF;\n* UME (Turkey) as a member of the CCQM;\n* Government Laboratory in Hong Kong (China) as an observer in the CCQM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "autorise le président du CIPM à transmettre au _Task Group on Fundamental Constants_ de CODATA son accord concernant la publication des valeurs numériques finales des constantes de définition." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "authorized the CIPM President to convey its support for the publication of the final numerical values for the defining constants to the Task Group for Fundamental Constants convened by CODATA." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "notant que le Groupe de réflexion du CIPM établi par la Décision CIPM/108 19 afin de proposer les termes de référence d’un Groupe de travail constitué de représentants d’États Membres a achevé sa mission, décide d’y mettre fin." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted that the Task Group established by Decision CIPM/108-19 to propose terms of reference for a Working Group of Member State representatives had completed its mandate and decided to close it." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM64", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM64" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "64e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "64th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1975-06-02" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "64" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCAUV\n** METAS (Switzerland): Member\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n* CCEM\n** CENAM (Mexico): Member\n** SCL (Hong Kong (China)): Observer\n* CCL\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n* CCM\n** UME (Turkey): Observer\n** NIS (Egypt): Observer\n* CCPR\n** SCL (Hong Kong (China)): Observer\n* CCQM\n** KEBS (Kenya): Observer\n* CCTF\n** UME (Turkey): Member\n** GUM (Poland): Member\n** MIRS (Slovenia): Observer\n* CCU\n** NRC (Canada): Member\n** KRISS (Republic of Korea): Member\n** METAS (Switzerland): Member" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de porter le niveau de réserves indiqué dans le Rapport financier du BIPM à 50 % de la dotation annuelle, avec effet immédiat." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to revise the level of reserves shown in the BIPM Financial report to 50 % of the annual dotation, with immediate effect." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-30", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-30Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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"@value": "CIPM86" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "86e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "86th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1997-09-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "86" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-37Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'accorder le titre de membre honoraire à M. Barry Inglis en reconnaissance de ses réalisations en tant que président du CIPM qui ont eu un impact sur l'organisation dans son ensemble.\n\nM. Inglis a été président du CIPM pendant huit ans au cours desquels il a participé à deux réunions de la CGPM. Il a conduit le CIPM tout au long de l'examen de sa gouvernance puis de la mise en place de la réforme de ses procédures. Sa coordination du travail du CIPM avec ses Comités consultatifs et la communauté des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie a mené à l'adoption des définitions révisées des unités du SI en 2018. M. Inglis a toujours eu une vision stratégique à long terme de l'impact du CIPM sur la métrologie mondiale." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that it would bestow honorary membership on Dr Barry Inglis in recognition of his accomplishments as the President of the CIPM with impact across the organization.\n\nHe served as President of the CIPM for 8 years during which time he led the organization through two meetings of the CGPM. He led the CIPM through the governance review and subsequent launch of the reform of its processes. His work in coordinating the work of the CIPM with its Consultative Committees and the global NMI community led to the successful adoption of revised definitions for the SI units in 2018. He always took a strategic and long-term view of the impact of the CIPM on world metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-9 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-9 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-31 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-31 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-44Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "transmettra aux membres du CIPM le document « _Guidelines for the selection of CC Presidents_ »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "will circulate the document Guidelines for the selection of Consultative Committee Presidents to the CIPM members." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les propositions de ce Groupe de travail soient largement portées à la connaissance des intéressés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM s'efforce d'appliquer les principes contenus dans ces propositions aux comparaisons qu'il organisera dans les années à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les autres organismes intéressés étudient et mettent à l'essai ces propositions et fassent connaître au BIPM leurs observations," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que dans un délai de deux ou trois ans le BIPM fasse le point sur la mise en œuvre de ces propositions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que les propositions de ce Groupe de travail soient largement portées à la connaissance des intéressés," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que le BIPM s'efforce d'appliquer les principes contenus dans ces propositions aux comparaisons qu'il organisera dans les années à venir," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que les autres organismes intéressés étudient et mettent à l'essai ces propositions et fassent connaître au BIPM leurs observations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que dans un délai de deux ou trois ans le BIPM fasse le point sur la mise en œuvre de ces propositions." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme :\n\n* R. Kaarls, en qualité de représentant du CIPM, pour participer avec A. Henson, BIPM, au Groupe de travail de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en charge de réviser la norme ISO 17025,\n* J.W. McLaren, en qual" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "nominated:\n\n* Dr Kaarls as CIPM representative to participate with Mr Henson, BIPM, in the ISO Working Group to revise ISO 17025,\n* Dr McLaren as CIPM representative to participate with Dr Westwood, BIPM, in the ISO Working Group to revise ISO Guide 34." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la seconde partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que les résultats déjà publiés des comparaisons clés conduites par le CCM ne seront pas corrigés mais que le Groupe de travail du CCM sur la dissémination du kilogramme conseillera les organisations régionales de métrologie afin que les degrés d’équivalence obtenus lors des comparaisons clés régionales soient liés de manière cohérente," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie effectuant des déterminations expérimentales de la constante de Planck de mettre à jour leurs résultats en tenant compte des corrections que le BIPM leur a fournies," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui recevront des certificats d’étalonnage mis à jour par le BIPM de prendre les mesures appropriées afin d’informer leurs clients de la correction apportée aux certificats concernés et d’utiliser pour leurs futurs étalonnages les valeurs de masse mises à jour." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that determinations of the Planck constant shall be updated based on the corrections provided by the BIPM to the NMIs concerned," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that NMIs receiving updated calibration certificates from the BIPM should take appropriate action as regards the need to inform their customers and the correction of calibration certificates affected, and should take the updated mass values as the basis for their future calibrations." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-32 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-32 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session I of the 103rd meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 3 mai 2022 d’approuver la première version du Code de conduite du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 3 May 2022 to approve the first edition of the CIPM Code of Conduct." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-37Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a examiné les rapports et documents soumis par le Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie et par la Commission des conditions d'emploi du BIPM (CCE) au sujet des propositions de réforme de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM afin de remédier à la question de la soutenabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse. Le CIPM confirme son souhait que la Caisse de retraite soit fondée sur une base durable afin de disposer des finances suffisantes pour assurer les prestations de pension sur le long terme. Le CIPM demande à la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite de poursuivre le travail engagé par le Sous comité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reviewed reports and papers submitted by the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance and by the CCE of the BIPM relating to the proposals to reform the BIPM Pension Fund to address its long-term financial sustainability. The CIPM confirmed its intention that the Pension Fund be placed on a financially sustainable basis in order that it should be sufficient to support pension benefits in the long term. The CIPM requested the Pension Fund Advisory Board to progress the work started by the Sub Committee." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-27", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-27Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-27 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-27 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Conformément aux instructions données par la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures par la Résolution 7, paragraphe 2, le Comité International des Poids et Mesures recommande l'emploi des radiations secondaires suivantes pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs.\n\n1° Radiations du krypton 86\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| 2_p_~9~-5_d'_~4~ | stem:[6 458\",\"072 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| 2_p_~8~-5_d_~4~ | 6 422,800 6\n| 1_s_~3~-3_p_~10~ | 5 651,128 6\n| 1_s_~4~-3_p_~8~ | 4 503,616 2\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations a la valeur indiquée à stem:[2 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsqu'elles sont produites en conformité avec la recommandation adoptée par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures à sa 49^e^ session (octobre 1960) concernant la production de la radiation étalon primaire.\n\n2° Radiations du mercure 198\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[5 792\",\"268 3 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]D~2~ | 5 771,198 3\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 5 462,270 5\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 4 359,562 4\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[5 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de 0,5 à stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée;\n* elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\n3° Radiations du cadmium 114\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[6 440\",\"248 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 5 087,237 9\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 801,252 1\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 679,458 1\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[7 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Conformément aux instructions données par la Onzième Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures par la Résolution 7, paragraphe 2, le Comité International des Poids et Mesures recommande l'emploi des radiations secondaires suivantes pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs.\n\n1° Radiations du krypton 86\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| 2_p_~9~-5_d'_~4~ | stem:[6 458\",\"072 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| 2_p_~8~-5_d_~4~ | 6 422,800 6\n| 1_s_~3~-3_p_~10~ | 5 651,128 6\n| 1_s_~4~-3_p_~8~ | 4 503,616 2\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations a la valeur indiquée à stem:[2 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsqu'elles sont produites en conformité avec la recommandation adoptée par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures à sa 49^e^ session (octobre 1960) concernant la production de la radiation étalon primaire.\n\n2° Radiations du mercure 198\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[5 792\",\"268 3 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]D~2~ | 5 771,198 3\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 5 462,270 5\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~stem:[-7^(3)]S~1~ | 4 359,562 4\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[5 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de 0,5 à stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée;\n* elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\n3° Radiations du cadmium 114\n\n|===\n| Termes spectraux | Longueurs d'onde dans le vide\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]P~1~stem:[-6^(1)]D~2~ | stem:[6 440\",\"248 0 * 10^(-10) \"m\"]\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 5 087,237 9\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 801,252 1\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~stem:[-6^(3)]S~1~ | 4 679,458 1\n\n|===\n\nOn" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de ces radiations à la valeur indiquée à stem:[7 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n[type=a]\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 pour cent et de l'argon à une pression de stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-37Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande à W.E. May de transmettre aux membres du CIPM la demande d'exception de traçabilité soumise par le Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) concernant les unités δ(‰), représentant des" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "asked Dr May to circulate the request of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology (CCQM) for traceability exception related to isotope ratio delta values to the CIPM members so that a decision can be made." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-10 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-10 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n\n\n* CCEM\n** NIS (Égypte) : observateur.\n* CCM\n** DFM (Danemark) : membre.\n* CCQM\n**\n*** VNIIFTRI (Fédération de Russie) : observateur.\n*** SL ( Irlande) n'est plus membre du CCQM. (L'Irlande étant État Membre, un représentant de SL pourra assister aux réunions du CCQM en tant qu'observateur, sur demande.) .\n** CCT\n*** (République tchèque) : membre.\n** CCTF\n*** Chunghwa Telecom Laboratory (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n** CCU\n*** LNE (France) : membre." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*approuve*, en principe, la préparation de nouvelles définitions comme le CCU l’a requis dans la recommandation mentionnée ci-dessus ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*invite* tous les Comités consultatifs\n\n* et en particulier le CCM, le CCEM, le CCQM et le CCT, à examiner les implications des changements des définitions des unités de base du SI mentionnées précédemment et à soumettre un rapport au CIPM au plus tard en juin 2007 ;\n* à suivre de près les résultats des nouvelles expériences concernant ces éventuelles nouvelles définitions, à identifier les conditions nécessaires pour procéder au changement de ces définitions et à examiner, en particulier, d’autres moyens pour redéfinir les unités mentionnées précédemment;\n* à prendre conseil auprès de la communauté scientifique et technique la plus large possible au sujet de cette importante question ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie\n\n* de poursuivre avec énergie le travail en cours, afin de fournir les meilleures valeurs possibles des constantes fondamentales impliquées dans les nouvelles définitions qui sont en cours d’examen ;\n* de se préparer à assurer la maintenance au long terme des expériences qui, le moment venu, seront nécessaires à la mise en pratique des nouvelles définitions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*approves*, in principle, the preparation of the new definitions, as requested by the CCU in its Recommendation cited above;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*invites* all Consultative Committees\n\n* particularly the CCM, CCEM, CCQM and CCT, to consider the implications of changing the definitions of the above-mentioned base units of the SI, and to submit a report to the CIPM not later than June 2007;\n* to monitor closely the results of new experiments relevant to the possible new definitions, to identify necessary conditions to be met before proceeding with changing the definitions, and to consider, in particular, the alternative ways of redefining the above mentioned units;\n* to solicit input from the wider scientific and technical community on this important matter;\n\n*recommends* that National Metrology Institutes\n\n* should pursue vigorously their work presently underway aimed at providing the best possible values of the fundamental constants needed for the redefinitions now being considered;\n* should prepare for the long term maintenance of those experiments that will, in due course, be necessary for the practical realization of the new definitions." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-37", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-37Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-37 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-37 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-35", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-35Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-35 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-35 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prenant note de l'action convenue lors de la réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs, requérant que stem:[\"K\"]. Carneiro organise une réunion des secrétaires exécutifs des Comités consultatifs (qui organisent des comparaisons clés conduites de façon séquentielle) afin de rédiger un document d'orientation sur la façon de remédier aux retards survenant lors de ce type de comparaisons puis le soumettre au CIPM, décide d'annuler cette action, le directeur du BIPM ayant informé le CIPM qu'il traitait déjà cette question." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting the action from the CC Presidents meeting requesting stem:[\"K\"]. Carneiro to convene a meeting of CC Executive Secretaries (from CCs involved in key comparisons conducted on a sequential basis) to draft a guidance document to address delays in this type of key comparison for presentation to the CIPM, decided that that action should be discontinued following information received from the Director of the BIPM that he is already addressing this issue." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-9 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-9 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-40Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considered the report from the President of the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI) and supported the continuation of the key comparison for accelerator dosimetry as planned during the period 2013-2015 and that this should continue to be a priority for the Work Programme 2016-2019. The BIPM will maintain a watching brief on developments at the NMIs in this area." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-6 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-6 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-20Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-20 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-20 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-53" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-53" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-53 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-53 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de l'intention de l'IUPAC de proposer une formulation révisée concernant la nouvelle définition de la mole." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of the intention of IUPAC to propose a revised wording for the new definition of the mole." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la liste des radiations recommandées par le CIPM en 1983 (Recommandation 1 (CI-1983) soit remplacée par la liste des radiations recommandées donnée ci-après.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1992*\n\n\n\nCette liste remplace celle qui avait été publiée dans _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*, 25-28 et dans _Metrologia_, 1984, *19*, 165-166.\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde _λ_ (d'une même radiation) devraient être liées exactement par la relation _λ_ stem:[f = c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"], mais les valeurs de _λ_ sont arrondies rounded.\n\nLes résultats de mesures qui ont été utilisés pour la compilation de cette liste, et leur analyse, sont donnés dans l'annexe : Données utilisées pour établir la liste des radiations recommandées, 1992, et Bibliographie commentée*.\n\nIl faut noter que, pour plusieurs de ces radiations recommandées, nous ne disposons que de peu de valeurs indépendantes ; il en résulte que les incertitudes estimées peuvent ne pas refléter toutes les sources de variations possibles.\n\nChacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Pour obtenir les incertitudes données dans cette liste, il n'est pas suffisant de remplir les conditions requises pour les paramètres mentionnés; il faut en outre respecter les conditions expérimentales considérées comme les plus appropriées, suivant la méthode d'asservissement, qui sont décrites dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n*_1. Radiations de lasers asservis_*\n\n1.1. Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition V3, P (7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\n1.1.1. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-12)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide de la composante centrale du triplet de structure hyperfine résolu [transition (7-6)], en utilisant la moyenne de la structure due à l'effet de recul, pour des molécules réellement stationnaires, dont les valeurs sont corrigées pour tenir compte du déplacement Doppler du second ordre.\n\n1.1.2. Les valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = stem:[3 392 231 397\",\"31 \"m\"] +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"3 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi sur le centre de la structure hyperfine non résolue d'une cuve à méthane à la température ambiante, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité^+^ ≤ stem:[10^(4) \"W\" * \"m\"^(-2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence (relative) de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %,\n* récepteur placé à la sortie du côté du tube laser.\n\n\\* L'annexe citée ci-dessus est publiée dans le rapport de la 8sup\\>e session du CCDM (1992).\n\n1.2. Atome absorbant ^40^Ca, transition ^3^P~1~ - ^1^S~0~; stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = O.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240\",\"5 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,3 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'un jet atomique thermique.\n\n1.3. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), composante a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"], avec une amplitude de modulation de fréquence, de crête à creux, de stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante a~l3~ (or i).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f= 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées :\n\n* température des parois de la cuve : stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"]\n* point froid à la température de : stem:[(15 +- 0\",\"2) \"°C\"]\n* modulation de fréquence, de crête à creux : stem:[(6 +- 0\",\"3) \"MHz\"]\n* puissance transportée par le faisceau dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité ^+^: stem:[(10 +- 5)] mWpour une valeur absolue du coefficient de décalage en fonction de la puissance ≤ 1,4 kHzlmW.\n\nCes conditions ne suffisent pas par elles-mêmes à garantir l'obtention de l'incertitude-type indiquée. Il faut en outre que les parties optique et électronique du système d'asservissement fonctionnent avec les performances appropriées. La cuve à iode peut aussi être utilisée dans des conditions moins rigoureuses, ce qui conduit à l'incertitude plus grande donnée dans l'annexe M2 du rapport du CCDM (1992).\n\n1.5. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante a~7~ (or o).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 770,0 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[3 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\n1.6. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante a~l~.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou par un laser à He-Ne associé à un doubleur de fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C.\n\n1.7. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), composante a~9~\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 551579482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543516333,1 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(0 +- 2)] °c.\n\n1.8. Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\nNote^+^ La puissance transportée par le faisceau, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n*_2. Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2p~lO~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLes valeurs +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [égale à trois fois l'écart-type estimé à stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]en valeur relative], s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_BlPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *28*, 71-72 et _BlPM Comptes Rendus lle Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, 85)].\n\n2.2. Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommendées par le CIPM en 1963 (_BIPM Corn. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962, *3*, 18-19 et _BIPM Proc. Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963, *52*, 26-27), avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the list of recommended radiations given by the CIPM in 1983 (Recommendation 1 (CI-1983)) be replaced by the list of recommended radiations given below.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*LIST OF RECOMMENDED RADIATIONS, 1992*\n\n\n\nThis list replaces the one published in _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1983,*51*, 25-28 and _Metrologia_, 1984, *19*, 165-166.\n\nIn this list, the values of the frequency stem:[f] and of the wavelength _λ_ should be related exactly by the relation _λ_ stem:[f = c], with stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] but the values of _λ_ are rounded.\n\nThe data and analysis used for the compilation of this list are set out in the associated Appendix: Source Data for the List of Recommended Radiations, 1992 and its Annotated Bibliography*.\n\nIt should be noted that for several of the listed radiations, few independent values are available, so that the estimated uncertainties may not, therefore, reflect all sources of variability.\n\nEach of the listed radiations can be replaced, without degrading the accuracy, by a radiation corresponding to another component of the same transition or by another radiation, when the frequency difference is known with sufficient accuracy. It should be also noted that to achieve the uncertainties given here it is not sufficient just to meet the specifications for the listed parameters. In addition, it is necessary to follow the best good practice concerning methods of stabilization as described in numerous scientific and technical publications. References to appropriate articles, illustrating accepted good practice for a particular radiation, may be obtained by application to a member laboratory of the CCDM, or to the BIPM.\n*_1. Radiations of Stabilized Lasers_*\n\n1.1. Absorbing molecule CH~4~, transition stem:[\"V\"_(3)], P (7), component stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\n1.1.1. The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"18 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3 392 231 397,327 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-12)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the central component [(7-6) transition] of the resolved hyperfine-structure triplet, the mean of recoil splitting, for effectively stationary molecules, i.e. the values are corrected for second order Doppler shift.\n\n1.1.2. The values +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 600\",\"5 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = stem:[3 392 231 397\",\"31 \"m\"] +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"3 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized to the centre of the unresolved hyperfine structure of a room temperature methane cell, within or external to the laser, subject to the following conditions:\n\n* methane pressure ≤ 3 Pa\n* mean one-way axial intracavity surface power density^+^ ≤ stem:[10^(4) \"W\" * \"m\"^(-2)]\n* radius of wavefront curvature ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"]\n* inequality of power between counter-propagating waves ≤ 5 %\n* detector placed at the output facing the laser tube.\n\n\\* The appendix referred to above is published in the Report of the 8th meeting of the CCDM (1992).\n\n1.2. Absorbing atom ^40^Ca, transition ^3^P~1~ - ^1^S~0~; stem:[ sf Delta ]_m_~stem:[\"J\"]~ = 0.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 455 986 240\",\"5 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 657 459 439,3 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a laser stabilized with a thermal atomic beam.\n\n1.3. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 8-5, P(10), component a~9~ (or stem:[\"g\"]).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 468 218 332\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 640 283 468,7 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an internal iodine cell having a cold finger temperature of stem:[(16 +- 1) \"°C\"] and a frequency modulation width, peak to peak, of stem:[(6 +- 1) \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), component a~l3~ (or i).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f= 473 612 214 705 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,22 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-11)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser with an internal iodine ceIl, subject to the conditions:\n\n* cell-wall temperature: stem:[(25 +- 5) \"°C\"]\n* cold finger temperature: stem:[(15 +- 0\",\"2) \"°C\"]\n* frequency modulation width, peak to peak: stem:[(6 +- 0\",\"3) \"MHz\"]\n* one-way intracavity beam power+: stem:[(10 +- 5) \"mW\"], for an absolute value of the power shift coefficient ≤ 1,4 kHzlmW.\n\nThese conditions are by themselves insufficient to ensure that the stated standard uncertainty will be achieved. It is also necessary for the optical and electronic control systems to be operating with the appropriate technical performance. The iodine cell may also be operated under relaxed conditions, leading to the larger uncertainty specified in Appendix M2 of the CCDM Report (1992).\n\n1.5. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), component a~7~ (or o).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 489 880 354\",\"9 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 770,0 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a He-Ne laser stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold finger temperature of (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\n1.6. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), component a~1~.\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a dye laser (or frequency-doubled He-Ne laser) stabilized with an iodine ceIl, within or external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C.\n\n1.7. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 26-0, R(12), component a~9~\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 551579482\",\"96 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 543516333,1 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency stabilized He-Ne laser with an external iodine cell having a cold-finger temperature of stem:[(0 +- 2)] °c.\n\n1.8. Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), component a~3~ (or stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nThe values +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"37 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,4 fm +\nwith an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2\",\"5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of an Ar^+^ laser stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser, having a cold-finger temperature of (- stem:[5 +- 2]) °C.\n\nNote +\n^+^ The one-way intracavity beam power is obtained by dividing the output power by the transrnittance of the output mirror.\n*_2. Radiations of Spectral Lamps_*\n\n2.1. Radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels 2p~lO~ and 5d~5~ of the atom of ^86^Kr.\n\nThe value +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210,3 fm +\nwith an estimated overall relative uncertainty of stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [equivalent to three times the relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)]] applies to the radiation emitted by a lamp operated under the conditions recommended by the CIPM (_BlPM Proc.-Verb. Corn. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, *28*, 71-72 and _BlPM Comptes Rendus lle Conf. Gén. Poids et Mesures_, 1960, 85)].\n\n2.2. Radiations of atoms ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd recommended by the CIPM in 1963 (_BIPM Corn. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962, *3*, 18-19 and _BIPM Proc. Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963, *52*, 26-27), with the indicated values for the wavelengths and the corresponding uncertainties." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM99", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM99" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "99e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "99th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2010-10-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "99" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-50Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'au cours de la période 2020-2023, la valeur du point applicable aux pensions sera révisée au 1^er^ janvier de chaque année conformément à l'article 17.4 du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance, en appliquant un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle, afin de faire face aux obligations financières du BIPM et d'assurer la soutenabilité financière à long terme de la Caisse de retraite." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that during the period 2020-2023, the value of the Pension Point be revised on 1st January every year, in accordance with Rule 17.4 of the Rules of the Pension and Provident Fund, up to a maximum adjustment of 2 % on an annual basis, in order to meet the BIPM's financial obligations and long term financial sustainability of the Pension Fund." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le logarithme naturel est utilisé pour exprimer la valeur du décrément logarithmique, du niveau de champ et du niveau de puissance dans le système de grandeurs sur lequel est fondé le Système international d'unités (SI)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les grandeurs et les équations entre grandeurs sont simplifiées lorsqu'on utilise le logarithme naturel (logarithme de base e) plutôt que d'autres logarithmes, de base différente," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que en particulier pour les grandeurs complexes, le seul logarithme utile est le logarithme naturel," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que en utilisant le logarithme naturel pour les grandeurs complexes, le radian et le neper deviennent des unités analogues et devraient donc avoir le même statut dans le SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la 20^e^ Conférence générale (1995, Résolution 8), a décidé d’interpréter les unités supplémentaires du SI, c’est-à-dire le radian et le stéradian, comme des unités dérivées sans dimension et, en conséquence, de supprimer la classe des unités supplémentaires comme classe séparée dans le SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international, dans la brochure sur le SI, 7^e^ édition (1998), a accepté, pour l'usage avec le SI, le neper, symbole Np, comme un nom spécial de l’unité SI cohérente, le nombre un, pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques définies en utilisant les logarithmes naturels et aussi l'unité non cohérente, le bel, symbole B, comme unité pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques définies en utilisant les logarithmes de base dix, en insistant sur la nécessité de mentionner le niveau de référence," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que il est nécessaire, pour compléter la cohérence interne du SI, d'adopter formellement le nom spécial neper, avec son symbole Np, pour l’unité cohérente du SI, le nombre un, pour exprimer la valeur des grandeurs logarithmiques dans les domaines tels que la décroissance des signaux, l’électrotechnique et l'acoustique," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the natural logarithm is used for expressing the values of logarithmic decrement, field level and power level in the system of quantities on which the International System (SI) is based," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that quantities and quantity equations become simplified when the natural logarithm (logarithm to the base e) is used, rather than logarithms to other bases," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in particular, for complex quantities the only useful logarithm is the natural logarithm," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that with the use of the natural logarithm for complex quantities, the radian and neper become analogous units and should thus be given the same status in the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the 20th General Conference (1995, Resolution 8), decided to interpret the then supplementary units in the SI, namely the radian and steradian, as dimensionless derived units and consequently to eliminate the class of supplementary units as a separate class in the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Committee, through the SI brochure, 7th edition (1998), has accepted for use with the SI the neper, symbol Np, as a special name for the coherent SI unit number one, for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities defined using natural logarithms, and also the noncoherent unit, the bel, symbol B, as a unit for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities defined using logarithms to the base ten, and has emphasized the importance of stating the reference level," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is a need to complete the internal consistency of the SI by formally adopting the special name neper with symbol Np for the coherent SI unit “one”, for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities in areas such as signal decay, electrotechnology, and acoustics," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM85-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/85-1996/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/85-1996/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Multiples de deux pour les unités utilisées dans les techniques informatiques" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Binary multiples of units used in information technology" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le document « Principes du BIPM gouvernant la sollicitation et l'acceptation de soutien au BIPM par des tiers » (_BIPM Policy on soliciting and accepting support from Third Parties_)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the document _BIPM Policy on soliciting and accepting support from Third Parties._" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'exactitude relative d'un nombre croissant d'étalons primaires de fréquence approche maintenant stem:[1 * 10^(-14)]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de nouvelles configurations ont été proposées qui semblent avoir des possibilités encore plus élevées en matière d'exactitude," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'à un niveau d'exactitude de l'ordre de stem:[1 * 10^(-14)] ou mieux on doit tenir compte de corrections qui étaient jusqu'ici considérées comme non significatives ou comme insuffisamment connues," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une étape essentielle pour établir avec confiance l'exactitude des étalons primaires est de pouvoir comparer entre eux des étalons indépendants de construction différente," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the accuracy of an increasing number of primary frequency standards is now approaching the level of one part in stem:[10^(14)]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that new configurations of primary frequency standards have been proposed that appear to have a high potential for accuracy," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that at a level of accuracy of one part in stem:[10^(14)] or higher certain corrections must be made that were previously considered insignificant or not sufficiently weIl known," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that an essential step in establishing confidence in the accuracy of primary standards is the international comparison of independent standards of different designs," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM88-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/88-1999/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/88-1999/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Futurs systèmes satellitaires de navigation à couverture globale" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Future global navigation satellite systems" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-3 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-3 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'établir un groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé d'examiner le rôle de la métrologie dans l'amélioration de la reproductibilité des données de recherches ainsi que d'autres sujets connexes et nomme M. Liew à sa présidence. M. Bulygin, M. Castelazo, M. Laiz, Mme Rastello, M. Sené et M. Milton acceptent d'en être membres. M. Liew transmettra au CIPM, d'ici fin août 2018, un projet de nom et de termes de référence pour le groupe de travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to establish an _ad hoc_ working group to consider the role of metrology in improving the reproducibility of research data and related topics, and appointed Dr Liew as the Chair. Drs Bulygin, Castelazo, Laiz, Rastello, Sené and Milton agreed to be members. Dr Liew will circulate a draft name and terms of reference for the group to the CIPM by the end of August 2018." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\nCCAUV\n\n* SE \"NDI Systema\" (Ukraine) : observateur\n\nCCL\n\n* NIS (Égypte) : membre\n* INTI (Argentine), NIMT (Thaïlande), NSC IM (Ukraine) : observateurs\n\nCCPR\n\n* INMETRO (Brésil), JV (Norvège) : membres\n* NSC-IM (Ukraine) : observateur" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM61" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "61e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "61st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1972-10-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "61" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-36Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considered a request from an _association of 'anciens'_ of the BIPM to have a representative or observer on the PFAB. The CIPM noted that it maintains a high standard for transparency with respect to the operation and financial status of the Pension Fund. It also noted that the PFAB now includes an elected representative of the BIPM active staff and that active staff have a natural interest in the rights and benefits that they will receive as pensioners. The CIPM therefore does not consider it necessary to include a representative or observer of the association on the PFAB at this time." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-35", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-35Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-35 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-35 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande aux Comités Consultatifs de procéder à la mise à jour des mises en pratique (correspondant actuellement à l'Annexe 2) d'ici le 31 juillet 2017. Dans le cadre de la nouvelle _Brochure sur le SI_, cette annexe continuera à être uniquement disponible en ligne." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested from all Consultative Committees an update of the _mises en pratique_ (current online Appendix 2) to be ready on 31 July 2017. 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande aux présidents des Comités consultatifs de proposer, d'ici le 30 avril 2015, des personnes qui pourraient participer au panel d'utilisateurs et parties prenantes lors de l'atelier sur l'examen du CIPM MRA." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the Consultative Committee Presidents to provide suggestions for participants in the users/stakeholders panel at the workshop on the CIPM MRA review, by 30 April 2015." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant*\n\n* la Résolution 7 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1999 concernant une future nouvelle définition du kilogramme ;\n* les recommandations récentes (2005) des Comités consultatifs pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM), pour l’électricité et le magnétisme (CCEM), pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie (CCQM) et pour la thermométrie (CCT), concernant des propositions et questions relatives à d’éventuels changements des définitions du kilogramme, de l’ampère et du kelvin ;\n* la Recommandation U 1 (2005) du Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) qui rassemble les points les plus importants de ces recommandations et qui demande au CIPM :\n** d’approuver, en principe, la préparation de nouvelles définitions et mises en pratique pour le kilogramme, l’ampère et le kelvin de telle manière que, si les résultats expérimentaux obtenus au cours des prochaines années sont acceptables, en accord avec les Comités consultatifs et les autres instances appropriées, le CIPM puisse préparer des propositions qui seront présentées aux États membres de la Convention du Mètre à temps pour être soumises, en vue de leur adoption, à la 24^e^ Conférence générale en 2011 ;\n** d’étudier la possibilité de donner simultanément une nouvelle définition de la mole, fondée sur une valeur fixée de la constante d’Avogadro ;\n** de préparer un projet de Résolution à soumettre à la 23^e^ Conférence générale en 2007, afin d’attirer l’attention des États membres sur ces activités ;\n** d’encourager de plus les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à continuer à financer au niveau national les recherches appropriées, afin de faciliter les changements suggérés précédemment et d’affiner notre connaissance des constantes fondamentales concernées, en vue de l’amélioration du Système international d’unités ;\n* le besoin d’étudier soigneusement la forme et le contenu d’éventuelles nouvelles définitions de ces unités, non seulement individuellement mais dans leur ensemble ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\n* Resolution 7 of the 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM), 1999, concerning a future definition of the kilogram;\n* the recent, 2005, Recommendations of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM), the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM), the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM) and the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT) concerning proposals for and matters related to changes in the definitions of the kilogram, the ampere and the kelvin;\n* the Recommendation of the CCU [Recommendation U 1 (2005)] which brings together all of the major points of these other recommendations and which requests that the CIPM:\n** approve in principle the preparation of new definitions and _mises en pratique_ of the kilogram, the ampere and the kelvin so that if the results of experimental measurements over the next few years are indeed acceptable, all having been agreed with the various Consultative Committees and other relevant bodies, the CIPM can prepare proposals to be put to Member States of the Metre Convention in time for possible adoption by the 24th CGPM in 2011;\n** give consideration to the possibility of redefining, at the same time, the mole in terms of a fixed value of the Avogadro constant;\n** prepare a Draft Resolution that may be put to the 23rd CGPM in 2007 to alert Member States to these activities;\n** further encourage National Metrology Institutes to pursue national funding to support continued relevant research in order to facilitate the changes suggested here and improve our knowledge of the relevant fundamental constants, with a view to further improvement in the International System of Units;\n* the need for careful consideration to be given to both the form and content of possible new definitions of these units, not only individually but also taken as an ensemble;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-38Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considère que le Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM) devrait continuer à faire la distinction entre les membres du JCTLM et ses parties prenantes, afin d'éviter tout conflit d'intérêt et assurer la transparence du stem:[\"s\"]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is of the opinion that the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM) should continue to distinguish between JCTLM members and stakeholders to avoid conflicts of interest and to ensure a transparent system." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-35Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme Luc Érard président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, et Brian Bowsher et Takashi Usuda membres de la Commission. +\nLe CIPM nomme Christian Bock, directeur du METAS (Suisse), membre expert de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite et exprime son appréciation vis à vis du travail qu'il a accompli en tant que membre du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Mr Érard as Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB), and appointed Dr Bowsher and Dr Usuda as members. +\nThe CIPM appointed Dr Christian Bock, Director of METAS (Switzerland), as an expert member of the PFAB and expressed its appreciation for the work he has performed as a member of the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-64Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "autorise le directeur du BIPM à soumettre au CCM le projet de protocole concernant la campagne d'étalonnages du BIPM en vue de la redéfinition du kilogramme afin que le CCM l'examine et fasse une recommandation au CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM soumettra au CCM le protocole afin que le CCM l'examine, prépare une version finale et fasse une recommandation au CIPM pour approbation du protocole final. Le CIPM pourra approuver le protocole par correspondance. [Action CIPM/101-22" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "authorized the BIPM Director to submit the draft protocol for \"The BIPM Calibration Campaign in anticipation of the kilogram redefinition\" to the CCM for review and provision of a recommendation to the CIPM.\n\nThe Director to submit the protocol to the CCM for review and completion, with the request to draft provision of a recommendation to the CIPM to approve the completed protocol. CIPM approval can be obtained by correspondence. [Action CIPM/101-22]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-28", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-28" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-28Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-28" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-28 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-28 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au CCM de préparer pour la prochaine réunion du CIPM une note formellement approuvée concernant la procédure de dissémination de l'unité de masse une fois le kilogramme redéfini, qui traitera en particulier de la définition de la valeur de consensus, et de mettre à jour la mise en pratique du kilogramme, en tenant compte des commentaires formulés par le CIPM à sa 106^e^ session." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the CCM to provide, for the next meeting of the CIPM, a formally approved note on the dissemination process after the redefinition of the kilogram, addressing in particular the definition of the consensus value, as well as an updated _mise en pratique_, taking into account the comments made at the 106th meeting of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "invitera les membres de la direction du Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) à une réunion du bureau du CIPM en 2014 afin d'étudier s'il serait utile de renforcer la collaboration entre le VAMAS et le CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "will issue an invitation to the leadership of the Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS) to a meeting of the CIPM bureau in 2014 to explore whether there would be value in closer collaboration between VAMAS and the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "It was brought to the attention of the CIPM that there is a discrepancy relating to the definition of the term \"unit\" between the draft 9th edition of the SI Brochure and the 8th edition. The CIPM asked the CCU President to organize a vote by correspondence among the CCU members, with a deadline of the end of August 2018, as to whether to retain the wording of the draft 9th edition or to revert to the wording of the 8th edition, and to report back to the CIPM President for further action (if necessary)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, donnée par correspondance en juillet 2016. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2015." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it had approved by correspondence in July 2016. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2015 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-4 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-4 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-30Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2016 (document CIPM/2015-II-15), en notant que ce dernier fournira au Sous comité du CIPM sur les finances de plus amples détails sur les dépenses de personnel budgétées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2016 (CIPM/2015-II-15), noting that he will provide further details of budgeted staff costs to the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-57Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de l'estimation de l'exécution du budget 2012 du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of the BIPM estimated outturn for 2012." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "adopte la position proposée dans le Document de travail CIPM/15 11 sur la rédaction de la norme ISO 17034 comme position du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the position proposed in Document CIPM/15-11 on the drafting of ISO 17034 as the CIPM position." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-43 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-43 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, afin de souligner davantage la nature consultative des Comités consultatifs et l'importance de processus de prise de décision fondés sur le consensus, que le document CIPM-D-01 soit mis à jour afin qu'il n'y soit pas fait référence à une procédure de vote au sein des Comités consultatifs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that, in order to further emphasize the consultative nature of the Consultative Committees and the importance of the consensus-based decision-making processes, Document CIPM-D-01 should be updated so as not to make any reference to voting taking place in CCs." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la plupart des interféromètres lasers et beaucoup d’autres instruments de mesure de longueur utilisent des lasers à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservis ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces appareils sont souvent utilisés à des niveaux d’incertitude bien plus grands que celui engendré par les variations possibles de longueur d’onde dans le vide du laser à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservi ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la variation de la longueur d’onde dans le vide du laser à He-Ne à 633 nm, non asservi, est strictement limitée par les phénomènes fondamentaux quantiques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant qu’il serait nécessaire de fournir un guide d’application documenté concernant la valeur de la longueur d’onde dans le vide et son incertitude que l’on est supposé obtenir en l’absence d’étalonnage ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant qu’un tel guide pourrait aider à éviter des étalonnages inutiles de ces lasers dans ce type d’applications ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that most laser interferometers and many other measuring instruments used for length measurement are based on 633 nm He-Ne lasers;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these instruments are often used at uncertainty levels that are large compared to the possible variation of the He-Ne laser vacuum wavelength;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the vacuum wavelength of the unstabilized 633 nm He-Ne laser is restricted to within a narrow range by fundamental quantum phenomena;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizing*\n\n* that it would be necessary to provide guidance and documentary evidence concerning the value of the vacuum wavelength and its uncertainty that can be expected in the absence of calibration;\n* that such evidence could help to avoid unnecessary calibrations of these lasers in such applications;\n\nrecommends\n\n* that the values +\nstem:[f = 473.612 7 \"THz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632.990 8 nm +\n with a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.5 * 10^(-6)], apply to the radiation in vacuum of a unstabilised helium-neon laser operating solely on the 3s~2~→2p~4~ transition, independent of the isotopic mixture of the neon;\n* that an entry for unstabilized helium-neon lasers, operating on the 633 nm (3s~2~→2p~4~) neon transition, be included in the second category of the list of standard frequencies, and that an accompanying paper with CCL authority be published in Metrologia." - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "and requests that the BIPM coordinate the necessary actions within the ICG." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM75" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "75e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "75th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1986-10-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "75" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2" - 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Les unités photométriques peuvent être définies comme suit : +\n +\n*_Bougie nouvelle_* (unité d’intensité lumineuse). — La grandeur de la bougie nouvelle est telle que la brillance du radiateur intégral à la température de solidification du platine soit de 60 bougies nouvelles par centimètre carré. +\n*_Lumen nouveau_* (unité de flux lumineux). — Le lumen nouveau est le flux lumineux émis dans l’angle solide unité (stéradian) par une source ponctuelle uniforme ayant une intensité lumineuse de 1 bougie nouvelle.\n. ..." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "...\n\n[start=4]\n. The photometric units may be defined as follows: +\n +\n*_New candle_* (unit of luminous intensity). — The value of the new candle is such that the brightness of the full radiator at the temperature of solidification of platinum is 60 new candles per square centimetre. +\n*_New lumen_* (unit of luminous flux). — The new lumen is the luminous flux emitted in unit solid angle (steradian) by a uniform point source having a luminous intensity of 1 new candle.\n. ..." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-40Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-40 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-40 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-39", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-39" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-39Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-39" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-39 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-39 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Inguscio nouveau président du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) pour un mandat de quatre ans et l'encourage à prendre contact avec les participants clés du CCL en vue de discussions préliminaires." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Prof. Inguscio as the new President of the Consultative Committee for Length (CCL) for a 4-year term and encouraged Prof. Inguscio to make contact with key participants in the CCL for preliminary discussions." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM21" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "21e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "21st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - 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Cette option ne sera proposée qu’une seule fois aux membres du personnel qui devront communiquer leur choix pour fin décembre 2020." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalled Decision CIPM/105-07 and, whilst giving due consideration to the scenarios tested in the 2019 Actuarial Study, decided to offer the option for active BIPM staff to join the “Post-2017” Section of the Pension Scheme as of 1 January 2021 if they choose. This “one-time” option should be available to staff for implementation by the end of December 2020." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la Neuvième Assemblée générale de l’Union astronomique internationale (Dublin, 1955) a émis un avis favorable au rattachement de la seconde à l’année tropique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, selon les décisions de la Huitième Assemblée générale de l’Union astronomique internationale (Rome, 1952), la seconde de temps des éphémérides (T.E.) est la fraction +\n (12 960 276 813 / 408 986 496) 408 986 496) × 10^−9^ de l’année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à stem:[12 \"h\"] T.E.," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the 9th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (Dublin, 1955) declared itself in favour of linking the second to the tropical year," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that, according to the decisions of the 8th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (Rome, 1952), the second of ephemeris time (ET) is the fraction +\n (12 960 276 813 / 408 986 496) × 10^−9^ of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at stem:[12 \"h\"] ET," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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Castelazo, Liew, Milton, Olthoff, Steele et Ullrich (président).\n\nIl est recommandé au groupe spécifique d'établir un groupe d'experts venant de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie. Le groupe spécifique sera secondé par le Département des relations internationales et de la communication du BIPM.\n\n*Termes de référence :*\n\n* développer et établir un format d'échange de données sécurisé, non ambigu et uniforme au niveau international qui sera fondé sur le Système international d'unités (SI) tel que décrit dans l'actuelle Brochure sur le SI et qui sera utilisé dans les réseaux de l'internet des objets,\n* coordonner ce travail avec l'ensemble des parties prenantes pertinentes en explorant et/ou en établissant avec elles les relations appropriées,\n* proposer les actions appropriées afin que la Brochure sur le SI puisse être lisible par machine." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to establish a CIPM Task Group on the Digital SI to explore and establish suitable liaisons with all relevant stakeholders aiming at agreeing an authoritative document on a meta-data format for SI-based data transfer as well as for machine-interpretable unambiguous digital representation of metrological information and factual data in general.\n\nThe members of the Task Group are Dr Castelazo, Dr Liew, Dr Milton, Dr Olthoff, Dr Steele and Prof. Ullrich (Chair).\n\nIt is recommended that it establishes an Expert Group recruited from NMIs. The Task Group is supported by the BIPM International Liaison and Communication Department.\n\n*Terms of Reference:*\n\n* To develop and establish a world-wide uniform, unambiguous and secure data exchange format for use in IoT networks based on the International System of Units (SI) described in the current SI Brochure.\n* To coordinate this effort with all relevant stakeholders by exploring and / or establishing suitable liaisons.\n* To propose suitable actions towards making the SI Brochure machine readable." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-42", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-42Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-42 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-42 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que les mises en pratique préparées par les Comités consultatifs pour chacune des unités de base du SI devront être présentées dans un format commun qui sera défini par l'équipe de rédaction du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that the _mises en pratique_ prepared by the CCs for each of the base units should be presented in a common format to be developed by the BIPM editing team." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de réexaminer, lors de sa prochaine réunion, l'objectif et le programme de la réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to review the purpose and agenda of the meeting of the CC Presidents at the next meeting of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-12Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte le Projet de résolution stem:[\"A\"] révisé qui lui est présenté à sa 106^e^ session et qui inclut les amendements suivants :\n\n* modification de la définition de la mole telle que suggérée par le CCU, en se fondant sur les propositions du CCQM et de l'IUPAC, \n* intégration des valeurs fournies par CODATA dans son ajustement spécial des constantes fondamentales par la méthode des moindres carrés pour les constantes de définition,\n* harmonisation de l'ordre d'apparition de la constante stem:[\"K\"_(\"cd\")] dans la définition de l'efficacité lumineuse,\n* ajout d'un texte explicatif concernant les unités hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen et watt." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the revised Draft Resolution stem:[\"A\"] as presented at the 106th meeting of the CIPM which included modifications:\n\n* to the wording for the definition of the mole as suggested by the CCU and based on proposals by the CCQM and IUPAC,\n* to include the final CODATA LSA values for the defining constants,\n* to synchronize the order in the definition of the luminous efficacy, and\n* to include explanatory text on the hertz, joule, coulomb, lumen and watt." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_recommande_ que les laboratoires nationaux poursuivent des recherches en thermométrie fondamentale et en particulier des mesures de la température thermodynamique dans les domaines mentionnés ci-dessus." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recommends_ that national laboratories pursue fundamental research in thermometry, and in particular the measurement of thermodynamic temperature in the ranges referred to above." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-42Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Laíz président du Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Laiz as the President of the Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-31", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-31Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-31 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-31 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 13 June 2020 that the draft MoU between the BIPM and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was approved. Seventeen members had voted in favour and one had abstained." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-4 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-4 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-38", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-38Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-38 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-38 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-26Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Steele pour représenter le CIPM lors de l’Assemblée générale de CODATA." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "nominated Dr Steele as its representative to the General Assembly of CODATA." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM70" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "70e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "70th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1981-10-08" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "70" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70-Rec1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*habilité* par la Résolution 5 de la Douzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures à désigner les étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence à employer temporairement pour les mesures physiques de temps," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*empowered* by Resolution 5 of the 12th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures to name atomic or molecular frequency standards for temporary use for time measurements in physics," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-55Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte l'amendement proposé concernant l'Article 15 du Règlement financier du BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM91" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "91e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "91st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2002-10-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "91" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM11" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "11e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "11th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1886-10-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "11" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-21Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'un État Associé à la CGPM qui ne remplit pas les critères fixés dans la Décision CIPM/106-20, qui a déjà été encouragé à accéder à la Convention du Mètre et qui par conséquent paye une souscription qui a été augmentée, verra sa souscription réduite au montant minimum fixé pour un État Associé. La réduction entrera en vigueur en 2018 et ne sera pas rétroactive." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that an Associate State of the CGPM that does not meet the criteria set in Decision CIPM/106-20 and that has already been encouraged to accede to the Metre Convention, and as a result is paying an increased subscription, shall have its subscription reduced to the minimum for an Associate State. The reduction will come into force in 2018 and will not be retroactive." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM94" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "94e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "94th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2005-10-07" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "94" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-15 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-15 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'amender le Règlement de la Caisse de retraite du BIPM afin de mettre en œuvre les changements conformément aux recommandations du rapport Mercer du 29 septembre 2016 et demande au directeur du BIPM d'adresser le projet de règlement amendé à la CCE pour avis consultatif." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to amend the Rules of the BIPM Pension Fund to implement changes consistent with the proposals of the Mercer report of 29 September 2016 and requested the Director of the BIPM to send the proposals to the CCE for their advisory opinion." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-40Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-40 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-40 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-26Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "adopte l'exception de traçabilité soumise par le Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) concernant les différences relatives de rapports isotopiques comme suit :\n\n_« Delta value isotope ratio measurements that cannot presently be made traceable to the SI should be made traceable to materials\\* recognised as International Standards. Since at present, values assigned to these materials are based on consensus values, these materials are not listed in the Appendix stem:[\"C\"] of the BIPM Database._\n\n_\\* stem:[\"A\"] list of certified reference materials that should be used to identify accepted references for delta value isotope ratio traceability statements is published and maintained by IUPAC:_\n\n_Willi A. Brand, Tyler B. Coplen, Jochen Vogl, Martin Rosner and Thomas Prohaska_\n\n_Assessment of international reference materials for isotope-ratio analysis (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2014; 86(3): 425-467_\n\n_The report is available for free download:_ http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023[http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023]\n\n_The CIPM notes that assigned values for replacement materials should be done through a formal internationally vetted procedure that assures the continued comparability of delta value measurements._\n\n_The CIPM encourages the continuation of programs within the NMIs to develop absolute isotope ratio measurement values for such Reference Materials and active engagement with the IUPAC community. »_\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the traceability exception related to delta value isotope ratio measurements proposed by the CCQM as follows:\n\n\"Delta value isotope ratio measurements that cannot presently be made traceable to the SI should be made traceable to materials\\* recognised as International Standards. Since at present, values assigned to these materials are based on consensus values, these materials are not listed in the Appendix stem:[\"C\"] of the BIPM Database.\n\n\\* stem:[\"A\"] list of certified reference materials that should be used to identify accepted references for delta value isotope ratio traceability statements is published and maintained by IUPAC:\n\nWilli A. Brand, Tyler B. Coplen, Jochen Vogl, Martin Rosner and Thomas Prohaska\n\nAssessment of international reference materials for isotope-ratio analysis (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 2014; 86(3): 425-467\n\nThe report is available for free download: http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023[http://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.1515/pac-2013-1023]\n\nThe CIPM notes that assigned values for replacement materials should be done through a formal internationally vetted procedure that assures the continued comparability of delta value measurements.\n\nThe CIPM encourages the continuation of programmes within the NMIs to develop absolute isotope ratio measurement values for such Reference Materials and active engagement with the IUPAC community.\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-8 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-8 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-26", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-26Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-26 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-26 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit au scrutin secret :\n\n* T. 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Par ailleurs, les présidents des Comités consultatifs inviteront les présidents des comités techniques des organisations régionales de métrologie aux réunions des Groupes de travail des Comités consultatifs sur la stratégie et sur les comparaisons clés. [Action CIPM/101-2]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 5 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group].\n\nThe BIPM Director will invite RMO chairs to the NMI Directors' Meeting. The Consultative Committee Presidents will also invite the RMO Technical Committee chairs to the Consultative Committee Strategy and Key Comparisons Working Group meetings. [Action CIPM/101-2]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note du plan financier de base proposé par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances qui tient compte du climat économique actuel et du minimum requis pour exécuter le programme de travail. Le CIPM demande au directeur du BIPM d’élaborer un plan financier pour la période 2024-2027 en se fondant sur une augmentation de la dotation de 1,5 % par an et charge le directeur de préparer un budget équilibré en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the “base case” for the financial plan proposed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance that takes into consideration the current economic climate and the minimum required to deliver the work plan and instructed the BIPM Director to prepare a financial plan for the period 2024-2027 based on a 1.5 % increase in the dotation each year. The CIPM asked the Director to prepare a balanced budget to reflect this amount." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-35Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte les changements suivants concernant les Comités consultatifs :\n\n* CCPR\n** CMI (République Tchèque) : membre\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur\n** MKEH (Hongrie) : retrait en tant que membre\n* CCRI\n** SMU (Slovaquie) : observateur à la Section II du CCRI\n** CNRC (Canada) : observateur à la Section III du CCRI\n* CCAUV\n** KEBS (Kenya) : observateur\n* CCT\n** CMI (République tchèque) : observateur\n* CCQM\n** HSA (Singapour) : membre\n** NIMT (Thaïlande) : membre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCPR\n** CMI (Czech Republic): Member\n** CMS/ITRI (Chinese Taipei): Observer\n** MKEH (Hungary): withdrawal as Member\n* CCRI\n** SMU (Slovakia): Observer at CCRI(II)\n** NRC (Canada): Observer at CCRI(III)\n* CCAUV\n** KEBS (Kenya): Observer\n* CCT\n** CMI (Czech Republic): Observer\n* CCQM\n** HSA (Singapore): Member\n** NIMT (Thailand): Member" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-44Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\nCCEM\n\n* CMI (Tchéquie) : membre\n\nCCM\n\n* INMETRO (Brésil) : membre\n* IPQ (Portugal) : membre\n\nCCPR\n\n* SCL HK (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur\n\nCCQM\n\n* INTI (Argentine) : observateur\n* SE \"Ukrmetrteststandard\" (Ukraine) : observateur\n\nCCRI\n\n* BEV (Autriche) : membre\n* CMI (Tchéquie) : membre\n* METAS (Suisse) : membre\n* NMISA & iThemba LABS (Afrique du Sud) : membre\n\nCCU\n\n* INRIM (Italie) : membre\n* NSC \"Institute of Metrology\" (Ukraine) : observateur" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le Programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2016 à 2019." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the BIPM Work Programme for 2016-2019." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note que la tendance projetée par Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) pourrait conduire, pour la première fois, à l’introduction d’une seconde intercalaire négative avant 2035 et demande au CCTF d’identifier la meilleure façon de progresser et les étapes nécessaires pour permettre l’application en temps utile de la Résolution 4 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion (2022), en collaboration avec l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted that the trend projected by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) would lead to a negative leap second for the first time before 2035 and asked the CCTF to identify the best way forward and the necessary steps to allow a timely application of Resolution 4 adopted by the CGPM at its 27th meeting (2022) working together with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-64", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-64" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-64Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-64" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-64 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-64 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-16Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte, dans la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_, de traiter l'unité « un », symbole 1, de la même façon que dans la 8^e^ édition comme l'élément neutre de tout système d'unités mais en évitant de l'appeler unité dérivée ou unité de base." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-1-Dec110-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "110-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-10 (2021)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-10 (2021)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-49Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 5 (2012)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 5 (2012)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* de modifier l’explication donnée dans la Brochure sur « Le Système International d'Unités (SI) » de la manière suivante :\n\n* * *\n\nLa grandeur équivalent de dose stem:[H] est le produit de la dose absorbée stem:[D] de rayonnements ionisants et du facteur sans dimension stem:[Q] (facteur de qualité) prescrit par l’ICRU, facteur défini en fonction du transfert d’énergie linéaire :\n\nstem:[H = Q * D]\n\n\n\nAinsi, pour une radiation donnée, la valeur numérique de stem:[H] en joules par kilogramme peut être différente de la valeur de stem:[D] en joules par kilogramme, puisqu’elle est fonction de la valeur de stem:[Q].\n\n* * *\n\nLe Comité décide donc de maintenir la dernière phrase de l’explication sous la forme suivante :\n\nAfin d’éviter tout risque de confusion entre la dose absorbée stem:[D] et l’équivalent de dose stem:[H], il faut employer les noms spéciaux pour les unités correspondantes, c’est-à-dire qu’il faut utiliser le nom gray au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité de dose absorbée stem:[D] et le nom sievert au lieu de joule par kilogramme pour l’unité d’équivalent de dose stem:[H]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to change the explanation in the brochure \"Le Système International d’Unités (SI)\" to the following:\n\n* * *\n\nThe quantity dose equivalent stem:[H] is the product of the absorbed dose stem:[D] of ionizing radiation and the dimensionless factor stem:[Q] (quality factor) defined as a function of linear energy transfer by the ICRU:\n\nstem:[H = Q * D]\n\n\n\nThus, for a given radiation, the numerical value of stem:[H] in joules per kilogram may differ from that of stem:[D] in joules per kilogram depending on the value of stem:[Q].\n\n* * *\n\nThe Committee further decides to maintain the final sentence in the explanation as follows:\n\nIn order to avoid any risk of confusion between the absorbed dose stem:[D] and the dose equivalent stem:[H], the special names for the respective units should be used, that is, the name gray should be used instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of absorbed dose stem:[D] and the name sievert instead of joules per kilogram for the unit of dose equivalent stem:[H]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-12 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-12 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 7 août 2020 afin d’autoriser l’organisation en ligne des réunions des Comités consultatifs et de leurs groupes de travail, ainsi que des ateliers des Comités consultatifs, et d’approuver la version 3.1 du document CIPM-D-01. Dix-sept membres du CIPM ont voté pour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-4 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-4 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide « La seconde est la fraction 1/31 556 925,9747 de l’année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à 12 heures de temps des éphémérides. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides “The second is the fraction 1/31 556 925.9747 of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time.”" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* de créer un Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde, dont le rôle sera de le conseiller en vue des décisions qu'il aura à prendre pour le perfectionnement de l'étalon de temps." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*décide* de créer un Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde, dont le rôle sera de le conseiller en vue des décisions qu'il aura à prendre pour le perfectionnement de l'étalon de temps." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 107th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-18 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-18 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-38Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "soutient le document proposé par T.J. Quinn et accepte que ce dernier le présente lors de la réunion du Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM sur le VIM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the document proposed by Dr T.J. Quinn and for him to make a presentation at the meeting of the JCGM Working Group 2 on the VIM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM54", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM54" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "54e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "54th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1965-10-08" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "54" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les agences nationales et internationales, ainsi que les unions scientifiques concernées par la définition des échelles de temps internationales, réfléchissent de toute urgence aux décisions à prendre concernant la définition à venir de l’UTC, afin de parvenir dès que possible à un accord international à ce sujet." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that\n\nnational and international agencies and relevant scientific unions concerned with the definition of international time scales urgently consider decisions regarding the future definition of UTC so that international agreement can be reached as soon as possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM98-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2009REC2F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2009REC2E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": " Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM68", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-1-Dec110-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM72" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "72e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "72nd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1983-10-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "72" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72-Rec1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le Comité international des poids et mesures\n\n*agissant* conformément aux instructions données dans la Résolution 6 de la 18^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures concernant l’ajustement prévu des représentations du volt et de l’ohm,\n\nconsidérant\n\n* qu’une étude approfondie des résultats des déterminations les plus récentes conduit à une valeur de stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] pour la constante de Josephson, stem:[K_(\"J\")], c’est-à-dire pour le quotient de la fréquence par la tension correspondant au palier de rang _n =_ 1 dans l’effet Josephson,\n* que l’effet Josephson, avec cette valeur de stem:[K_(\"J\")], peut être utilisé pour établir un étalon de référence de force électromotrice dont l’incertitude (écart-type), par rapport au volt, est estimée à stem:[4 * 10^(-7)] en valeur relative et dont la reproductibilité est nettement meilleure,\n\nrecommande\n\n* que l’on adopte, par convention, pour la constante de Josephson, stem:[K_(\"J\")], la valeur stem:[K]~J_‑_90~ = stem:[483 597\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] exactement,\n* que cette nouvelle valeur soit utilisée à partir du 1^er^ janvier 1990, et non auparavant, +\n pour remplacer les valeurs actuellement en usage,\n* que cette nouvelle valeur soit utilisée à partir de cette même date par tous les laboratoires qui fondent sur l’effet Josephson leurs mesures de force électromotrice,\n* qu’à partir de cette même date tous les autres laboratoires ajustent la valeur de leurs étalons de référence pour la mettre en accord avec cette nouvelle valeur,\n\n*estime* qu’aucun changement de cette valeur recommandée de la constante de Josephson ne sera nécessaire dans un avenir prévisible,\n\n*attire* l’attention des laboratoires sur le fait que la nouvelle valeur est supérieure de stem:[3\",\"9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"], soit approximativement stem:[8 * 10^(-6)] en valeur relative, à la valeur donnée en 1972 par le Comité consultatif d’électricité dans sa Déclaration E‑72." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*acting* in accordance with instructions given in Resolution 6 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures concerning the forthcoming adjustment of the representations of the volt and the ohm," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a detailed study of the results of the most recent determinations leads to a value of stem:[483 597.9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] for the Josephson constant, stem:[K_(\"J\")], that is to say, for the quotient of frequency divided by the potential difference corresponding to the stem:[n = 1] step in the Josephson effect," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Josephson effect, together with this value of stem:[K_(\"J\")], can be used to establish a reference standard of electromotive force having a one-standard-deviation uncertainty with respect to the volt estimated to be 4 parts in stem:[10^(7)], and a reproducibility which is significantly better," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*is of the opinion* that no change in this recommended value of the Josephson constant will be necessary in the foreseeable future, and" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-23 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-23 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM47", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM47" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "47e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "47th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1958-10-03" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "47" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "exprime son accord avec la Recommandation 3 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 3 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Une différence entre la définition du terme « unité » dans le projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ et celle de la 8^e^ édition a été portée à l'attention du CIPM. Le CIPM demande au président du CCU d'organiser un vote par correspondance entre les membres du CCU, d'ici fin août 2018, concernant la question de savoir s'il faut conserver la formulation du projet de 9^e^ édition ou revenir à la celle de la 8^e^ édition, et de rendre compte au président du CIPM du résultat de ce vote en vue de mesures ultérieures (le cas échéant)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-25Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-25 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-25 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-1-Dec110-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_1-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "110-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-9 (2021)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-9 (2021)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-37Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "autorise le directeur du BIPM à appliquer les normes IPSAS 28, IPSAS 29 et IPSAS 30 sur les instruments financiers pour les états financiers de 2013 de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "gave the BIPM Director the authority to implement IPSAS 28, IPSAS 29 and IPSAS 30 on financial instruments for the 2013 financial statements of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide à l'unanimité d'amender le Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM : l'unité de calcul des pensions sera désormais le point applicable aux pensions et le CIPM pourra, si cela est justifié par le besoin d'assurer la soutenabilité financière à long terme, échelonner l'ajustement de la valeur du point applicable aux pensions, l'appliquer en partie, le suspendre ou le reporter. (Cet amendement est applicable aux trois Sections de la Caisse de retraite : Pré 2010, Post 2010 et Post 2017.)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided unanimously to modify the Rules of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund to state that the unit used to calculate pensions shall henceforth be the Pension Point and that the CIPM may, if the need to ensure long-term financial sustainability warrants so, phase in the adjustment of the Pension Point value, apply it in part, suspend it or defer it. (The modification is applicable to all three Sections of the Fund: Pre-2010, Post-2010 and Post-2017.)" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-48Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 4 (2012)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 4 (2012)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la déclaration commune d’intention sur la transformation numérique dans l’infrastructure internationale scientifique et de la qualité et note que l’OIML, CODATA et IMEKO souhaite signer la déclaration. D’autres parties prenantes clés seront contactées à ce sujet avant la prochaine réunion quadripartite BIPM - ILAC - ISO - OIML prévue en mars 2022." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the Joint Statement of Intent on the digital transformation in the international scientific and quality infrastructure and noted the intent for the Joint Statement to be signed by the OIML, CODATA and IMEKO. 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the continual increase in demand for accurate and efficient measurement in science, technology and international trade;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the development of improved measurement standards and techniques frequently needs to be carried out weIl in advance of their application in science and industry;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these developments can only take place on the basis of a solid foundation of long-term metrological research closely linked to advances in science;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following the recommendation of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, the CIPM approved the budget for the BIPM proposed by the Director for 2019." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-6Action", - 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Louw président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Louw as Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM98-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/98-2009/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/98-2009/resolution-3" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed on a “recommended list” of candidates for election to the CIPM and asked the CIPM Secretary to send it to the Chair of the Committee for CIPM Election (CEC), along with the complete list of candidates assessed as qualified and a package with supporting documentation of all nominated candidates as required by the CIPM _Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members_." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM70-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de convenir de modalités uniformes pour exprimer l'incertitude en métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les efforts déployés dans ce but par divers organismes depuis de nombreuses années," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès encourageants vers une solution acceptable qui ont résulté des discussions du Groupe de travail sur l'expression des incertitudes réuni au BIPM en 1980," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaît que les propositions du Groupe de travail pourraient constituer la base d'un accord éventuel pour l'expression des incertitudes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité de convenir de modalités uniformes pour exprimer l'incertitude en métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant les efforts déployés dans ce but par divers organismes depuis de nombreuses années," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considérant les progrès encourageants vers une solution acceptable qui ont résulté des discussions du Groupe de travail sur l'expression des incertitudes réuni au BIPM en 1980," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reconnaît que les propositions du Groupe de travail pourraient constituer la base d'un accord éventuel pour l'expression des incertitudes," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM22", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - 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Le CIPM remercie tous ceux qui, par leur contribution, ont contribué au succès de son travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Implementing the Recommendations from the Review of the CIPM MRA had completed its tasks and therefore is closed. 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The BIPM will determine the associated uncertainties in collaboration with the CCM support group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on dispose depuis peu de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des radiations de certains étalons à ions refroidis très stables, déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des étalons de fréquence optique dans l’infrarouge, fondés sur des cuves à gaz, dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a effectué récemment et pour la première fois des mesures de fréquence à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes de certains étalons fondés sur des cuves à iode, qui figurent sur la liste complémentaire de radiations recommandées, mesures qui conduisent à une réduction considérable de l’incertitude ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that improved frequency values for radiations of some high-stability cold ion standards already documented in the recommended radiations list have recently become available;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that improved frequency values for the infra-red gas-cell-based optical frequency standard in the optical telecommunications region, already documented in the recommended radiations list, have been determined;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for certain iodine gas-cell standards on the subsidiary recommended source list have recently been made for the first time, leading to significantly reduced uncertainty;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme J. Olthoff pour représenter le CIPM au Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) et demande au JCRB d'amender le document CIPM MRA-D-01 « Rules of procedure for the JCRB » (Règles de fonctionnement du JCRB) en tant que de besoin." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr J. Olthoff to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) and asked the JCRB to amend document CIPM MRA-D-01 \"Rules of procedure for the JCRB\" as necessary." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM46-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1956RES1F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1956RES1E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de l’unité de temps (seconde)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the unit of time (second)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 18 novembre 2020 de conclure un protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’Organisation du traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires (OTICE) en se fondant sur le projet d’accord communiqué." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 18 November 2020 to conclude an MoU between the BIPM and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) based on the draft circulated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-49Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide qu'au cours de la période 2020-2023, la valeur du point applicable aux traitements sera révisée au 1^er^ janvier de chaque année conformément à l'article 10.2 du Statut applicable aux membres du personnel, en appliquant un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle, afin de faire face aux obligations financières du BIPM et à ses besoins de fonctionnement essentiels." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that during the period 2020-2023, the value of the Point for salaries be revised on 1st January every year, in accordance with Staff Regulation 10.2 applicable to staff members, up to a maximum adjustment of 2 % on an annual basis, in order to meet the BIPM's financial obligations and essential operating requirements." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-40Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le travail effectué par le Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) concernant la structure, la composition et les termes de référence du Groupe de travail sur la promotion du SI et du Groupe d'experts en relations publiques. Il nomme Joachim Ullrich président du Groupe de travail sur la promotion du SI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the work carried out by the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU) on the structure, composition and terms of reference of the SI Promotion Task Group and the Public Relations Expert Group. It nominated Dr Ullrich as Chair of the SI Promotion Task Group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-23", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-23Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-23 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-23 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-20Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-20 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-20 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-29Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que tous les Comités consultatifs devront examiner la liste de leurs membres et observateurs afin de vérifier s'ils remplissent les critères établis dans le document CIPM-D-01." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that all Consultative Committees will review whether their Members and Observers fully meet the criteria given in CIPM-D-01." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-45", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-45" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-45Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-45" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-45 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-45 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-28Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement comme base de travail les projets de termes de référence et de règlement du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions. +\n +\nLes membres du CIPM acceptent d'étudier les projets de documents et d'envoyer des commentaires et corrections à M. Bulygin d'ici mars 2018. M. Bulygin synthétisera les propositions des membres du CIPM et soumettra un document final au bureau du CIPM en juin 2018. +\n +\nLe CIPM décide que MM. Liew et Érard deviennent membres du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the drafts of the Regulations for Awards and Terms of Reference of the +\nSub-Committee for Awards as a basis for further work. +\n +\nMembers of the CIPM agreed to consider the documents and send additions and corrections to +\nDr Bulygin by March 2018. Dr Bulygin will summarize the proposals from CIPM members and send the final document to the CIPM bureau by June 2018. +\n +\nThe CIPM decided that Dr Liew and Mr Érard should join the Sub-Committee for Awards." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM17" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "17e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "17th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1892-09-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "17" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM62", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-34" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-34" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-34 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-34 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-44Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de renommer le « Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur la stratégie scientifique » « Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur la stratégie »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to rename the 'CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Science Strategy' the 'CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Strategy'." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confie au bureau du CIPM la mission de préparer la Convocation et les Résolutions de la 25^e^ réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM), à partir des projets de documents discutés lors de la réunion du CIPM et en tenant compte des commentaires formulés par le CIPM, et de les faire circuler." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to empower the CIPM bureau to develop and circulate the Convocation and Resolutions for the 25th CGPM based on the draft documents discussed at the meeting and incorporating the comments from the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2017. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2016." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance in June 2017. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2016 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme G. Rietveld nouveau président du Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) pour un mandat de quatre ans." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Rietveld as the new President of the Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM) for a 4-year term." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-31Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au BIPM de préparer une décision qui sera soumise à son approbation lors de sa prochaine réunion et qui prévoit l'application de la nouvelle procédure d'élection du CIPM tel que prévu à l'étape 5 du document _« Criteria and_ _Process for Election of CIPM Members »_. (Afin d'instaurer cette nouvelle procédure, les membres actuels du CIPM ont convenu collectivement de démissionner de leurs fonctions, avec effet lors de la première réunion du CIPM nouvellement élu, s'ils n'étaient pas réélus.)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the BIPM to draft a decision for approval at its next meeting that will bring the new procedure into effect as described in Step 5 of the document 'Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members' (To initiate this new Election Process, current CIPM Members have collectively agreed to vacate their Appointments congruent with the first meeting of the newly elected CIPM if not re-elected)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-32", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-32Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-32 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-32 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-30Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "soutient fortement le projet de résolution proposé et convient de le présenter lors de la réunion des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012, une fois que la question du sigle de l'organisation aura été étudiée.\n\nLe BIPM étudiera la question du sigle de l'organisation. [Action CIPM/101-9]\n\nLe président ou le secrétaire du CIPM contactera les présidents des sous-groupes du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur la gouvernance afin qu'ils présentent les conclusions de leur sous-groupe lors de la réunion des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012. [Action CIPM/101-10]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "strongly supported this proposed Draft Resolution [on the name of the intergovernmental organization created by the Metre Convention] and agreed that this will be presented at the meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012, after the question of the acronym of the organization has been addressed.\n\nThe BIPM will address the question of the acronym of the organization. [Action CIPM/101-9]\n\nThe CIPM President or Secretary will contact the chairs of the break-out groups of the _ad hoc_ Working Group to make a presentation of their respective sessions at the meeting of representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012. [Action CIPM/101-10]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-25Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-25 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-25 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-44", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-44" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-44Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-44" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-44 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-44 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaît les excellents progrès concernant la promotion du SI révisé qui ont été effectués par le Groupe de travail du CIPM sur la promotion du SI et encourage l'ensemble des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à tirer parti des outils promotionnels développés." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Afin d'anticiper l'accord du personnel sur les amendements proposés concernant la Caisse de retraite du BIPM et faire suite au rapport Mercer du 29 septembre 2016 examiné par la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR), le CIPM invite la CCCR à initier une étude actuarielle de la Caisse de retraite en 2019. Cette étude permettra, entre autres, à la CCCR d'examiner la possibilité de proposer aux membres du personnel en activité de choisir de rejoindre la Section Post-2017 s'ils le souhaitent et de confirmer les taux de cotisation maximum requis afin d'assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In anticipation of the agreement of the proposed reforms to the BIPM Pension Fund with staff and following the Mercer study of 29 September 2016 reviewed by the PFAB, the CIPM invited the PFAB to initiate an actuarial review of the Fund in 2019. This study will _inter alia_ allow the PFAB to consider the introduction of a choice for active staff to join the \"Post 2017\" section if they choose and also to confirm the maximum rates of contribution from staff needed to address the long-term financial stability of the Fund." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-37", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-37Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-37 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-37 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 103e session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman présidente du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) pour un mandat de quatre ans." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr stem:[\"V\"]. Coleman as the President of the Consultative Committee for Length (CCL) for a four-year term." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la seconde partie de la 108^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "En réponse aux préoccupations formulées par la Norvège concernant certains aspects du document « Critères et procédure pour l'élection du CIPM » (Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members), le CIPM décide de préparer une réponse qui sera intégrée aux procès-verbaux de la 103^e^ session du CIPM et charge le président du CIPM de transmettre cette réponse à la Norvège." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that, in response to the Norwegian concerns on aspects of the _Criteria and process for election of CIPM members_ document, a letter will be prepared to be included in the CIPM minutes and charged the President of the CIPM to convey the message to Norway." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-19", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-19Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-19 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-19 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "110e réunion du CIPM (Partie I) (en-ligne)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "110th meeting of the CIPM (Session I) (online)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2021-06-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-13" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-32", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-32Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-32 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-32 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le CCEM, le CCM, le CCT et le CCQM comme nouveaux membres du Groupe de travail sur la promotion du SI. L'ILAC, l'ISO, l'OIML, l'IEC et la CIE sont accueillis en qualité d'observateurs. Le CIPM décide que seuls les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie d'États Membres et les Comités consultatifs peuvent être membres de ce groupe de travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the CCEM, CCM, CCT and CCQM as new members of the https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/wg/cipm-tgsi.html[Task Group for the Promotion of the SI]. ILAC, ISO, OIML, IEC and CIE were welcomed as observers. The CIPM decided that only Member State NMIs and CCs can be members of the Task Group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates afin de mettre à jour cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (WGFS) has reviewed several candidates for updating the list," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la révision du document CIPM MRA-D-05, version 1.5." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the revised document CIPM MRA-D-05, version 1.5." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-46Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 2 (2012)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 2 (2012)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-41Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme le Professeur Joachim Ullrich président du Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) à compter du 1^er^ janvier 2014." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Prof. Ullrich as President of the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU) from 1 January 2014." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de multiples activités de recherche sont en cours à des températures thermodynamiques inférieures à stem:[1 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces recherches ont besoin d'une échelle de température admise par convention qui représenterait avec une bonne approximation les températures thermodynamiques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l'EIT-90, avec la pression de vapeur de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"], semble s'écarter de la température thermodynamique entre stem:[1 \"K\"] et sa limite inférieure de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], notant que plusieurs échelles de température propres à divers laboratoires ont été étudiées au-dessous de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] et que ces échelles ne concordent pas," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that many important research activities are in progress at temperatures below stem:[1 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these researches require an accepted temperature scale which c1osely represents thermodynamic temperatures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the ITSstem:[-90 \"\"_(3) \"He\"] vapour pressure equation is believed to deviate from thermodynamic temperatures between stem:[1 \"K\"] and its lower limit of stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], noting that several discrepant laboratory scales below stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"] have been developed," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-20Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note du rapport du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux et note qu’un consensus n’a pu être atteint au sujet de trois définitions (grandeur, valeur d’une grandeur et unité). Le CIPM demande au Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le SI numérique d’étudier de quelle manière les trois définitions concernées peuvent être exploitées par machine et de présenter ses conclusions au CIPM lors de sa réunion de mars 2022." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-2 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-2 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-45Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte la Recommandation CCTF 1 (2012), convient d'en faire une Recommandation du CIPM et demande au directeur du BIPM de préparer un Projet de résolution pour la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM afin de le soumettre au bureau du CIPM en mars 2013.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM préparera un Projet de résolution pour la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM afin de le soumettre au bureau du CIPM en mars 2013. [Action CIPM/101-17]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted Recommendation CCTF 1 (2012), agreed to make it a CIPM recommendation and asked the BIPM Director to prepare a Draft Resolution for the 25th CGPM meeting and submit it to the CIPM bureau in March 2013.\n\nThe BIPM Director will prepare a Draft Resolution for the 25th CGPM meeting and submit it to the CIPM bureau in March 2013. 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"@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-22 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-22 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "À la suite de la recommandation du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances, le CIPM approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2022." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following the recommendation of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, the CIPM approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2022." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n*\n\nqu’en 1983 la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre,\n\n* qu’à la même date la Conférence générale a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n** à établir des instructions pour la réalisation pratique de la nouvelle définition du mètre (la mise en pratique),\n** à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour la mesure interférentielle des longueurs et à établir des instructions pour leur emploi,\n** à poursuivre les études entreprises pour améliorer ces étalons et à compléter ou réviser par la suite ces instruction,\n* qu’en réponse à cette invitation le CIPM a adopté la Recommandation 1 (CI-1983) (mise en pratique de la définition du mètre) avec pour effet\n** que le mètre soit réalisé par l’une des méthodes suivantes :\n[type=a]\n... au moyen de la longueur l du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[l = c_(0) * t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... au moyen de la longueur d’onde dans le vide l d’une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d’onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0) / f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... au moyen de l’une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d’onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l’incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l’on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n** que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide ;\n** que dans le contexte de la relativité générale, le mètre est considéré comme une unité de longueur propre. Sa définition s’applique donc seulement dans un domaine spatial suffisamment petit, pour lequel les effets de la non-uniformité du champ gravitationnel peuvent être ignorés (notons, qu’à la surface de la Terre, cet effet est d’environ stem:[1 * 10^(-16)] par mètre d’altitude en valeur relative). Dans ce cas, les seuls effets à prendre en compte sont ceux de la relativité restreinte. Les méthodes locales, préconisées en b) et c) pour réaliser le mètre, fournissent le mètre propre, mais la méthode préconisée en a) ne le permet pas nécessairement. La méthode préconisée en a) devrait donc être restreinte aux longueurs l suffisamment courtes pour que les effets prévus par la relativité générale soient négligeables par rapport aux incertitudes de mesure. Si ce n’est pas le cas, il convient de se référer au rapport du Groupe de travail du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) sur l’application de la relativité générale à la métrologie pour l’interprétation des mesures (Application of general relativity to metrology, Metrologia, 1997, *34*, 261-290),\n* que le CIPM avait recommandé une liste de radiations à cet effet ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* aussi qu’en 1992 et en 1997 le CIPM a révisé la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1997, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au BIPM et dans d’autres laboratoires ont permis d’identifier de nouvelles radiations et des méthodes pour leur mise en œuvre qui conduisent à de plus faibles incertitudes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on s’oriente de plus en plus vers des fréquences optiques pour les activités liées au temps, et que l’on continue à élargir le domaine d’application des radiations recommandées dans la mise en pratique, non seulement à la métrologie dimensionnelle et à la réalisation du mètre, mais aussi à la spectroscopie de haute résolution, à la physique atomique et moléculaire, aux constantes fondamentales et aux télécommunications ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on dispose maintenant d’un certain nombre de nouvelles valeurs plus exactes de l’incertitude des fréquences de radiations d’atomes et d’ions refroidis très stables déjà mentionnées dans la liste de radiations recommandées, que la valeur de la fréquence de la radiation de plusieurs espèces d’atomes et d’ions refroidis a aussi été mesurée récemment, et que de nouvelles valeurs améliorées, et présentant des incertitudes réduites de manière significative, d’un certain nombre d’étalons de fréquence optique fondés sur des cuves à gaz ont été déterminées, y compris dans le domaine des longueurs d’ondes pour les télécommunications optiques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les nouvelles techniques de peigne à impulsions femtosecondes ont un intérêt manifeste pour relier la fréquence des étalons de fréquence optique très stables à celle des étalons de fréquence utilisés pour la réalisation de la seconde du Système international d’unités (SI), que ces techniques de mesure sont un moyen commode pour assurer la traçabilité au SI et peuvent fournir aussi bien des sources de fréquence que des techniques de mesure ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* que les techniques de peigne arrivent au moment opportun et sont appropriées, et recommande de poursuivre les recherches pour étudier leurs possibilités ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1983 the 17th General Conference (CGPM) adopted a new definition of the metre;\n* that in the same year the CGPM invited the International Committee (CIPM)\n** to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre,\n** to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use,\n** to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards and in due course to extend or revise these instructions;\n* that in response to this invitation the CIPM adopted Recommendation 1 (CI-1983) (_mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre) to the effect\n** that the metre should be realized by one of the following methods:\n[type=a]\n... by means of the length stem:[l] of the path travelled in vacuum by a plane electromagnetic wave in a time stem:[t]; this length is obtained from the measured time stem:[t], using the relation stem:[l = c_(0) * t] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... by means of the wavelength in vacuum _λ_ of a plane electromagnetic wave of frequency stem:[f]; this wavelength is obtained from the measured frequency stem:[f] using the relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0) / f] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n... by means of one of the radiations from the list below, whose stated wavelength in vacuum or whose stated frequency can be used with the uncertainty shown, provided that the given specifications and accepted good practice are followed;\n** that in all cases any necessary corrections be applied to take account of actual conditions such as diffraction, gravitation or imperfection in the vacuum;\n** that in the context of general relativity, the metre is considered a unit of proper length. Its definition, therefore, applies only within a spatial extent sufficiently small that the effects of the non-uniformity of the gravitational field can be ignored (note that, at the surface of the Earth, this effect in the vertical direction is about 1 part in stem:[10^(16)] per metre). In this case, the effects to be taken into account are those of special relativity only. The local methods for the realization of the metre recommended in (b) and (c) provide the proper metre but not necessarily that given in (a). Method (a) should therefore be restricted to lengths stem:[l] which are sufficiently short for the effects predicted by general relativity to be negligible with respect to the uncertainties of realization. For advice on the interpretation of measurements in which this is not the case, see the report of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) Working Group on the Application of General Relativity to Metrology (Application of general relativity to metrology, Metrologia, 1997, 34, 261-290);\n* that the CIPM had already recommended a list of radiations for this purpose;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* also that in 1992 and in 1997 the CIPM revised the practical realization of the definition of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that since 1997 work in national laboratories, in the BIPM and elsewhere has identified new radiations and methods for their realization which lead to lower uncertainties;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is an increasing move towards optical frequencies for time-related activities, and that there continues to be a general widening of the scope of application of the recommended radiations of the _mise en pratique_ to cover not only dimensional metrology and the realization of the metre, but also high-resolution spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics, fundamental constants and telecommunication;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a number of new frequency values with reduced uncertainties for radiations of high-stability cold atom and ion standards already listed in the recommended radiations list are now available, that the frequencies of radiations of several new cold atom and ion species have also recently been measured, and that new improved values with substantially reduced uncertainties for a number of optical frequency standards based on gas cells have been determined, including the wavelength region of interest to optical telecommunications;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that new femtosecond comb techniques have clear significance for relating the frequency of high-stability optical frequency standards to that of the frequency standard realizing the SI second, that these techniques represent a convenient measurement technique for providing traceability to the International System of Units (SI) and that comb technology also can provide frequency sources as well as a measurement technique;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizes* comb techniques as timely and appropriate, and recommends further research to fully investigate the capability of the techniques;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM95-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/95-2006/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/95-2006/resolution-2" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les résultats de la troisième vérification périodique des prototypes nationaux du kilogramme qui font apparaître des dérives significatives de la masse des prototypes nationaux, des étalons de travail du Bureau international des poids et mesures et des témoins par rapport à celle du prototype international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impossibilité de tirer de ces résultats, de par leur nature, des conclusions catégoriques quant à la stabilité à long terme du prototype international et des autres prototypes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les résultats des recherches effectuées dans de nombreux laboratoires nationaux pour tenter de comprendre les phénomènes qui conduisent à l'instabilité des étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les progrès actuels obtenus par divers laboratoires dans l'étude de méthodes indépendantes pour contrôler la stabilité des étalons de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the results of the third periodic verification of national prototypes of the kilogram, which showed significant drifts of the national prototypes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures) working copies and the official copies with respect to the international prototype," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the fundamental impossibility of drawing definite conclusions from these results about the long-term stability of the international prototype and its copies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the results of work in many national laboratories aimed at understanding the processes that lead to instability of mass standards," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the progress now being made in various laboratories towards independent methods of monitoring the stability of mass standards," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-30", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-30Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-30 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-30 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "propose M. Buzoianu pour représenter le BIPM au Groupe de travail 2 sur le VIM du Comité commun pour les guides en métrologie (JCGM)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "proposed Dr Buzoianu to represent the BIPM at the JCGM WG2 (VIM)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-27", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-27Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "revised its Decision CIPM/103-30 and decided that experimental results to be used by the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants in the evaluation of the fundamental constants leading to the fixed values for the defining constants of the new SI should be accepted for publication by 1 July 2017." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-39Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve l'initiative de réduire les coûts liés à ses réunions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the initiative to reduce the costs in connection with its meetings." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-47", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-6 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-6 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-13 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-13 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "établit une Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, tel que décrit dans les _Statut et Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM_ (projet d'amendements du 29 septembre 2015). La Commission consultative assumera les responsabilités relatives aux pensions du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie. Le CIPM approuve les amendements apportés en français et en anglais aux _Statut et Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM_ (version du 29 septembre 2015)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to establish a Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB) as described in the amended Rules and Regulations of the Pension and Provident Fund (dated 29 September 2015). The PFAB will take over the responsibilities of the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance (PF&HI) relating to pensions. It approved the amended Regulations in the English and French versions (both dated 29 September 2015)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-15Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-15 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-15 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-1 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-1 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la politique proposée concernant la participation à la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the attendance policy for the 26th meeting of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-26", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-26Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-26 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-26 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-25 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-25 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-42Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "salue la proposition du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI) de gérer ses trois sections de la même façon que les Groupes de travail des autres Comités consultatifs, tout en conservant le nom de « section ». Par conséquent, le CCRI peut prendre les décisions relatives à l'acception de membres et observateurs au sein de ses sections." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "commended the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI) in its proposal to operate its three Sections in the manner of the Working Groups of the other Consultative Committees, whilst retaining the title \"Section\". Consequently, the CCRI is able to decide on the membership and observership of its Sections." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 109th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences de transition suivantes soient incluses ou mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"7 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ 1S~0~ - 5s 5p 3P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^88^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 1 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 4 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de 6 × 10^-14 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[f = 518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"], avec une incertitude-type relative de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-13)]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the following transition frequencies shall be included or updated in the list of recommended standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s 5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 429 228 004 229 873.7 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ 1S~0~ - 5s 5p 3P~0~ of the ^88^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 429 228 066 418 012 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f = 411 042 129 776 393 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition ^2^S~1/2~ stem:[(F = 0)] - ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ (stem:[F = 3], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f = 642 121 496 772 657 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-14)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ (stem:[F = 1/2]) of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f = 518 295 836 590 864 \"Hz\"] and a relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-13)]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "adopte la recommandation présentée par le Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) au CIPM (Document de travail CIPM/15-12) comme « Recommandation du CIPM aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie sur la façon de gérer les corrections apportées à l'unité de masse telle que maintenue par le BIPM »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the recommendation as presented to the CIPM by the CCM, CIPM Working Document CIPM/15-12, as \"CIPM Recommendation to NMIs on managing the consequences of the corrections to the BIPM 'as maintained' mass-unit\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Faisant suite à la Décision CIPM/105-27 (sur l'engagement des organisations internationales en tant qu'« organismes de liaison » au sein des Comités consultatifs), le CIPM décide que le statut d'organisme de liaison, dans le contexte des Comités consultatifs, sera octroyé par le CIPM au cas par cas. +\n +\nLe CIPM prendra sa décision en examinant dans quelle mesure l'organisation internationale concernée remplit les critères suivants :\n\n* avoir une structure et un domaine d'activité de caractère international et être représentative du domaine d'intérêt spécialisé dans lequel elle exerce ses activités ;\n* s'occuper de questions couvrant, en partie ou en totalité, le domaine d'activité du BIPM ;\n* avoir des buts et des objectifs conformes à la vision, à la mission et aux objectifs du BIPM ;\n* avoir un organe directeur et un secrétariat permanents, des représentants autorisés, et une procédure et un mécanisme systématiques lui permettant de communiquer avec ses membres dans divers pays ;\n* permettre à ses membres d'exercer leurs droits de vote concernant les politiques à suivre ou les actions à mener ou disposer d'autres mécanismes appropriés pour exprimer leur opinion ;\n* avoir été créée au moins trois ans avant la demande d'obtention du statut d'organisme de liaison.\n\nLes organisations auxquelles le statut d'organisme de liaison n'est pas octroyé dans le contexte des Comités consultatifs seront désignées sous le nom d'« organisations en coopération ». +\n +\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/105-27 (on the engagement of international organizations as \"liaisons\" at the Consultative Committees), the CIPM decided that the status of liaison within the context of the Consultative Committees will be decided upon in each case by the CIPM. +\n +\nThe CIPM will base its decision on the extent to which the international organization concerned meets the following criteria:\n\n* being international in structure and scope of activity, and representative of the specialized field of interest in which they operate;\n* being concerned with matters covering a part, or all, of the field of activity of the BIPM;\n* having aims and purposes in conformity with the Vision, Mission and Objectives of the BIPM;\n* having a permanent directing body and secretariat, authorized representatives and systematic procedures and machinery for communicating with its membership in various countries;\n* allowing its members to exercise voting rights in relation to its policies or action or having other appropriate mechanisms to express their views; and\n* having been established at least three years before they apply for liaison status.\n\nOrganizations that are not offered liaison status within the context of the Consultative Committees will be known as \"organizations in cooperation\". +\n +\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-42Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* UME (Turquie) devient membre du CCEM ;\n* INMETRO (Brésil) devient observateur du CCM ;\n* HSA (Singapour) devient observateur du CCQM ;\n* ENEA-INRIM (Italie) devient observateur de la Section III du CCRI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the following changes in Consultative Committee membership:\n\n* UME (Turkey) as a member of the CCEM\n* INMETRO (Brazil) as an observer to the CCM\n* HSA (Singapore) as an observer of the CCQM\n* ENEA-INRIM (Italy) as an observer to the CCRI(III)" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM94-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2005REC3F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2005REC3E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the Mise en pratique list of recommended radiations" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la proposition du président du CCU visant à établir un Groupe de travail chargé d'examiner plus avant la question relative à la définition du terme « unité » dans la _Brochure du SI_." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with the proposal from the CCU President to establish a Task Group to review further the issue concerning the definition of the term \"unit\" in the SI Brochure." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that stem:[483 597.9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"] exactly be adopted as a conventional value, denoted by stem:[K]~stem:[\"J\" 90]~ for the Josephson constant, stem:[K_(\"J\")]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this new value be used from 1 January 1990, and not before, to replace the values currently in use," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that this new value be used from this same date by all laboratories which base their measurements of electromotive force on the Josephson effect, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that from this same date all other laboratories adjust the value of their laboratory reference standards to agree with the new adopted value," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*draws the attention* of laboratories to the fact that the new value is greater by stem:[3.9 \"GHz\"/\"V\"], or about 8 parts in stem:[10^(6)], than the value given in 1972 by the Comité Consultatif d'Électricité in its Declaration E 72." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM96-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/96-2007/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/96-2007/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur la valeur et l’incertitude des lasers à He-Ne non asservis" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the value and uncertainty of unstabilised He-Ne lasers" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare*\n\n. les unités de base, les unités supplémentaires et les unités dérivées du Système international d’unités, qui forment un ensemble cohérent, sont désignées sous le nom d’« unités SI » ;**. les préfixes adoptés par la Conférence générale pour la formation des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux des unités SI sont appelés « préfixes SI » ;\n\net *recommande*\n\n[start=3]\n. d’employer les unités SI et leurs multiples et sous-multiples décimaux dont les noms sont formés au moyen des préfixes SI\n\nNote : L’appellation « unités supplémentaires », figurant dans la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (et dans la présente Recommandation), est donnée aux unités SI pour lesquelles la Conférence générale ne décide pas s’il s’agit d’unités de base ou bien d’unités dérivées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*declares*\n\n. the base units, the supplementary units and the derived units of the Système International d’Unités, which form a coherent set, are denoted by the name “SI units”;**. the prefixes adopted by the CGPM for the formation of decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units are called “SI prefixes”;\n\nand *recommends*\n\n[start=3]\n. the use of SI units and of their decimal multiples and submultiples whose names are formed by means of SI prefixes.\n\nNote: The name “supplementary units”, appearing in Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (and in the present Recommendation) is given to SI units for which the General Conference declines to state whether they are base units or derived units." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-39", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-17Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-17 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-17 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient que les procès-verbaux de la 101^e^ session du CIPM (2012) ont été confirmés par correspondance." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that the minutes of the 101st meeting (2012) were confirmed by correspondence." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-12" - 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"@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient mises à jour dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2 1^ S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^Hg, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154\",\"8 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 6 × 10^-16 ^;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~½~ - 4f^13^ 6s^2 2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de f171Yb+ (octupôle) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~½~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d 2D3/2 (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]), +\n à la fréquence de 171Yb^+^ f171Yb+ (quadripôle) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~½~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"6 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~½~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,2 × 10^-14;^\n* la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de 1H, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(1H)] = 1 stem:[233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 9 × 10^-15.^\n\nRemarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n\n* la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2 1^S ~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P ~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873\",\"2 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2 1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[2 * 10^(-15)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde) ;\n* la transition hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, +\n à la fréquence de stem:[f_(87Rb)] = 6 834 682 stem:[610\",\"904 310 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[7 * 10^(-16)] (cette radiation a déjà été approuvée par le CIPM comme représentation secondaire de la seconde)." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* par ailleurs\n\nque les fréquences des transitions suivantes soient incluses dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n\n* Molécule absorbante de ^127^I~2~, composante a~1~ du spectre d’absorption saturée, transition R(36) 32-0.\n\nLes valeurs\n\n|===\n| stem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632\",\"42 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~a1~ = 531 476 582,65 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1 * 10^(-10)] s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser à diode à rétroaction répartie doublé en fréquence, asservi à l’aide d’une cellule d’iode située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\n* Atome absorbant de ^87^Rb, transition 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~, croisement de niveaux entre les composantes hyperfines d et f de l’absorption saturée à 780 nm (transition D2).\n\nLes valeurs\n\n|===\n| stem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981\",\"9 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291,6 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\navec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[5 * 10^(-10)] s’appliquent à la radiation d’un laser accordable à diode et à cavité externe, asservi sur la résonance de croisement de niveaux d/f dans une cellule de rubidium située à l’extérieur du laser.\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be updated in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~199Hg~ = stem:[1 128 575 290 808 154.8 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)];\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~½~ - 4f^13^ 6s^2 2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion with a frequency of f171Yb+ (octupole) = stem:[642 121 496 772 645.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~½~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d 2D3/2 (stem:[\"F\" = 2], stem:[\"mF\" = 0]) of the 171Yb^+^ f171Yb+ (quadrupole) = stem:[688 358 979 309 308.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[6 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~½~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~88Sr+~ = stem:[444 779 044 095 486.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.6 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~½~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[f]~40Ca+~ = stem:[411 042 129 776 398.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.2 × 10^-14;^\n* the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the 1H neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(1H)] = 1 stem:[233 030 706 593 514 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[9 * 10^(-15)].\n\nNote: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n\n* the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2 1^S ~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P ~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Sr) = 429 228 004 229 873.2 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2 1^S~0~ - 6s6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[f]~171Yb~ = stem:[518 295 836 590 864.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2 * 10^(-15)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second);\n* the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of stem:[f_(87Rb)] = 6 834 682 stem:[610.904 310 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[7 * 10^(-16)] (this radiation is already endorsed by the CIPM as a secondary representation of the second).\n\nand also *recommends*\n\nthat the following transition frequencies shall be included in the list of recommended values of standard frequencies:\n\n* Absorbing molecule ^127^I~2~, saturated absorption a~1~ component, R(36) 32-0 transition.\n\nThe values\n\n|===\n| stem:[f_(a1) = 564 074 632.42 \"MHz\"]\n\n| _λ_~a1~ = 531 476 582.65 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a frequency-doubled diode DFB laser, stabilized with an iodine cell external to the laser.\n\n +\n* Absorbing atom ^87^Rb 5S~1/2~ - 5P~3/2~ crossover between the d and f hyperfine components of the saturated absorption at 780 nm (D2 transition)\n\nThe values\n\n|===\n| stem:[f]~d/f crossover~ = stem:[384 227 981.9 \"MHz\"]\n\n| λ~d/f crossover~ = 780 246 291.6 fm\n\n|===\n\n+\n with an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[5 * 10^(-10)] apply to the radiation of a tunable External Cavity Diode Laser, stabilized to the d/f crossover in a rubidium cell external to the laser.\n\nNote: The value of the standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the limited availability of data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "exprime son accord de principe avec la Recommandation 14 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed in principle with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 14 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "106e réunion du CIPM" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 11 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-29", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-29" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-29Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-29" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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"@value": "Faisant suite à la Décision CIPM/110-10 (2021) concernant l'établissement d’un Groupe spécifique sectoriel sur le changement climatique et l'environnement (STG-CENV), le CIPM approuve la structure, les termes de référence, la composition et le plan de travail du Groupe spécifique sectoriel." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/110-10 (2021) to start the Sectorial Task Group on Climate Change and Environment (STG-CENV), the CIPM approved the structure, terms of reference, membership and work plan." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM35", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM35" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "35e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "35th meeting of the CIPM" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-1 (2022)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-1 (2022)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_soutient_ les efforts de la CEl pour parvenir à un accord international sur les noms et les symboles des préfixes destinés à former les puissances de deux pour les techniques informatiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_strongly supports_ the IEC in its efforts to reach agreement on names and symbols for prefixes denoting powers of two for use in information technology world-wide." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-17Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte que le GUM (Pologne) et le NIS (Égypte) deviennent observateurs au CCL." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the proposal that GUM (Poland) and NIS (Egypt) should become observers at the CCL." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*reconnaît* que le projet relatif à la constante d'Avogadro constitue une initiative importante dans le domaine de la métrologie fondamentale et un exemple important d'une approche nouvelle de collaboration internationale dans le domaine de la métrologie entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et d'autres organismes scientifiques, qui dépasse les capacités des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie pris individuellement ou celles des organisations régionales de métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recognizes* that the Avogadro project is an important initiative in fundamental metrology and an important example of a new approach to international collaboration in metrology between national metrology institutes (NMIs) and other scientific institutes, which goes beyond the capacity of individual NMIs or regional metrology organizations," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'augmenter de un à trois le nombre de membres du personnel en activité, élus par le personnel à la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, chacun pour un mandat de quatre ans. Le CIPM continuera, tant que faire se peut, à nommer un expert externe au sein de la Commission, parmi les représentants des États Membres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to increase the number of serving staff elected by the staff to the PFAB from one to three, each serving a term of 4 years. It will continue, when possible, with the practice of engaging an external expert on the PFAB drawn from amongst the representatives of the Member States." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*A) Définitions des unités mécaniques utilisées dans les définitions des unités électriques :* +\n \n\n*Unité de force* - L’unité de force [dans le système MKS (mètre, kilogramme, seconde)] est la force qui communique à une masse de 1 kilogramme l’accélération de 1 mètre par seconde, par seconde.\n\n*Joule* (unité d’énergie ou de travail) - Le joule est le travail effectué lorsque le point d’application de 1 unité MKS de force [newton] se déplace d’une distance égale à 1 mètre dans la direction de la force.\n\n*Watt* (unité de puissance) - Le watt est la puissance qui donne lieu à une production d’énergie égale à 1 joule par seconde.\n\n +\n*B)Définitions des unités électriques.* +\n \n\nLe Comité [international] admet les propositions suivantes définissant la grandeur théorique des unités électriques :\n\n*Ampère* (unité d’intensité de courant électrique) - L’ampère est l’intensité d’un courant constant qui, maintenu dans deux conducteurs parallèles, rectilignes, de longueur infinie, de section circulaire négligeable et placés à une distance de 1 mètre l’un de l’autre dans le vide, produirait entre ces conducteurs une force égale à stem:[2 * 10^(-7)] MKS de force [newton] par mètre de longueur.*\n\n*Volt* (unité de différence de potentiel et de force électromotrice) - Le volt est la différence de potentiel électrique qui existe entre deux points d’un fil conducteur transportant un courant constant de 1 ampère, lorsque la puissance dissipée entre ces points est égale à 1 watt.\n\n*Ohm* (unité de résistance électrique) - L’ohm est la résistance électrique qui existe entre deux points d’un conducteur lorsqu’une différence de potentiel constante de 1 volt, appliquée entre ces deux points, produit, dans ce conducteur, un courant de 1 ampère, e conducteur n’étant le siège d’aucune force électromotrice.\n\n*Coulomb* (unité de quantité d’électricité) - Le coulomb est la quantité d’électricité transportée en 1 seconde par un courant de 1 ampère.\n\n*Farad* (unité de capacité électrique) - Le farad est la capacité d’un condensateur électrique entre les armatures duquel apparaît une différence de potentiel électrique de 1 volt lorsqu’il est chargé d’une quantité d’électricité égale à 1 coulomb.\n\n*Henry* (unité d’inductance électrique) - Le henry est l’inductance électrique d’un circuit fermé dans lequel une force électromotrice de 1 volt est produite lorsque le courant électrique qui parcourt le circuit varie uniformément à raison de 1 ampère par seconde.\n\n*Weber* (unité de flux magnétique) - Le weber est le flux magnétique qui, traversant un circuit d’une seule spire, y produirait une force électromotrice de 1 volt si on l’amenait à zéro en 1 seconde par décroissance uniforme." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*A) Definitions of the mechanical units which enter the definitions of electric units:* +\n \n\n*Unit of force* - The unit of force [in the MKS (metre, kilogram, second) system] is the force which gives to a mass of 1 kilogram an acceleration of 1 metre per second, per second.\n\n*Joule* (unit of energy or work) - The joule is the work done when the point of application of 1 MKS unit of force [newton] moves a distance of 1 metre in the direction of the force.\n\n*Watt* (unit of power) - The watt is the power which in one second gives rise to energy of 1 joule.\n\n +\n*B) Definitions of electric units:* +\n \n\nThe Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM) accepts the following propositions which define the theoretical value of the electric units:\n\n*Ampere* (unit of electric current) - The ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 metre apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to stem:[2 * 10^(-7)] MKS unit of force [newton] per metre of length.\n\n*Volt* (unit of potential difference and of electromotive force) - The volt is the potential difference between two points of a conducting wire carrying a constant current of 1 ampere, when the power dissipated between these points is equal to 1 watt.\n\n*Ohm* (unit of electric resistance) - The ohm is the electric resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied to these points, produces in the conductor a current of 1 ampere, the conductor not being the seat of any electromotive force.\n\n*Coulomb* (unit of quantity of electricity) - The coulomb is the quantity of electricity carried in 1 second by a current of 1 ampere.\n\n*Farad* (unit of capacitance) - The farad is the capacitance of a capacitor between the plates of which there appears a potential difference of 1 volt when it is charged by a quantity of electricity of 1 coulomb.\n\n*Henry* (unit of electric inductance) - The henry is the inductance of a closed circuit in which an electromotive force of 1 volt is produced when the electric current in the circuit varies uniformly at the rate of 1 ampere per second.\n\n*Weber* (unit of magnetic flux) - The weber is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM16" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "16e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "16th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1891-09-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "16" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte le calendrier proposé par le président du Sous-Comité du CIPM sur les finances afin de mettre en œuvre la Résolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018) et demande au Sous-Comité sur les finances de continuer à coordonner les actions que doit mettre en place le CIPM afin que les États Membres concernés par la question des avances parviennent à un consensus sur ce sujet." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Sené président du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Sené as the President of the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme P. Neyezhmakov pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour les guides en métrologie (JCGM)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Prof. P. Neyezhmakov to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with the timetable proposed by the Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance to implement Resolution 5 of the 26th meeting of the CGPM (2018) and requested the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance to continue to coordinate the needed CIPM actions to build a consensus amongst advancing Member States on the issue." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-15Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-15 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-15 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La Recommandation 1 du Groupe de travail ad hoc a été discutée par le CIPM et un groupe de travail a été établi afin d'examiner le texte proposé." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf[Recommendation 1 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group] was discussed by the CIPM and a Working Group was convened to refine the proposed text." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM9" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "9e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "9th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1884-09-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "9" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM77-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1988REC2F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1988REC2E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Représentation de l’ohm au moyen de l’effet Hall quantique" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Representation of the ohm by means of the quantum Hall effect" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-19Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "110-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/110-19 (2021)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/110-19 (2021)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*confirme* la décision du Comité international d'accepter pour l'usage avec le SI l'unité bel, symbole B, et son sous-multiple usuel, le décibel, symbole dB, lorsqu'on utilise les logarithmes de base dix, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* d'adopter le nom spécial neper, avec le symbole Np, pour le nombre un, unité dérivée cohérente sans dimension du SI, pour exprimer les valeurs des grandeurs logarithmiques telles que le décrément logarithmique, le niveau de champ et le niveau de puissance, définies en utilisant les logarithmes naturels." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*confirms* the decision of the International Committee to accept for use with the SI the unit bel, symbol B, and its commonly used submultiple the decibel, symbol dB, when using logarithms to the base ten, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that the special name neper with symbol Np be adopted for the number one as the SI dimensionless derived unit for expressing the values of logarithmic quantities such as logarithmic decrement, field level, or power level defined using natural logarithms." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-28Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étant donné que trois sièges du CIPM seront vacants le 30 juin 2012, et en prévision de l'élection visant à pourvoir ces trois vacances, le CIPM a discuté des candidats éligibles en se fondant sur les critères existants et procèdera à un vote. Le processus d'élection sera achevé au 28 juin 2012.\n\nLe président du CIPM invitera R. Davis à présider l'atelier du CCM sur la mise en pratique de la nouvelle définition du kilogramme. Le prochain président du CCM sera désigné par le CIPM lors de sa réunion en octobre 2012. [Action CIPM/101-8]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "As there will be three vacancies on 30 June 2012, and in view of the election to fill these 3 vacancies, the CIPM has discussed all eligible candidates in light of the existing criteria, and will go to a vote. The election process will be completed by 28 June 2012.\n\nThe CIPM President will invite Dr R. Davis to chair the CCM Workshop on the _mise en pratique_ of the new definition of the kilogram. The next President of the CCM will be decided at the CIPM meeting in October 2012. [Action CIPM/101-8]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM82" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "82e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "82nd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1993-09-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "82" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3" - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "13e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "13th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1888-10-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "13" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* l'emploi de cette nouvelle table stem:[\"V\"](λ) [voir Annexe 1 p. 145]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*RECOMMANDE* l'emploi de cette nouvelle table stem:[\"V\"](λ) [voir Annexe 1 p. 145]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "As part of the CIPM's intention to encourage a stronger strategic perspective, the CIPM will identify one or two cross-cutting \"grand metrology challenges\" considering potential liaisons with the ILAC, the ISO and the OIML and other relevant international organizations with missions complementary to the BIPM and charge the Presidents of the Consultative Committees to assess the implications to their strategies and future programmes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "received the report from the CCU on the Core Metrological Terms and noted that consensus could not be reached on the matter of three definitions (quantity, quantity of value and unit). The CIPM requests the CIPM Task Group on the Digital SI (CIPM TG DSI) to review the “machine actionability” of the three definitions under discussion and to report to the meeting of the CIPM in March 2022." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-5 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-5 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les amendements apportés au document « Joint ILAC - CIPM Communication regarding the Accreditation of Calibration and Measurement Services of National Metrology Institutes » (Communication commune à l'International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) et au CIPM concernant l'accréditation des services d'étalonnage et de mesure des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the revisions to the \"Joint ILAC - CIPM Communication regarding the Accreditation of Calibration and Measurement Services of National Metrology Institutes\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-12 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-12 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM46-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/46-1956/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/46-1956/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Création du Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Création du Comité Consultatif pour la Définition de la Seconde" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with the reinstatement in the BIPM Programme of work for 2013 to 2015 of a key comparison in the field of large organic molecules carried out by the Chemistry Department as additional support both financially and by secondment will be received from NMIs.\n\nThe chairs of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups will send their respective Terms of Reference to the CIPM members. stem:[\"A\"] deadline of one week would be given for comments on these terms of reference as well as on the revised Statement on the BIPM mission, role and objectives. The BIPM Deputy Director will then coordinate the reformatting of the documents which will be formalized within one week. [Action CIPM/101-23]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM90-Decl2001" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2001DECLF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2001DECLE" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2001 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "« unités SI » et « unités du SI »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "\"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\"" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM63", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM63" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "63e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "63rd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1974-09-26" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "63" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-2 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-2 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, lorsqu'il considère s'il est approprié pour un État Associé à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) d'être encouragé à accéder à la Convention du Mètre et devenir État Membre, de prendre en considération les éléments suivants :\n\n\n\n* être État Associé à la CGPM depuis au moins 5 ans,\n* disposer d'un laboratoire national de métrologie ayant signé le CIPM MRA,\n* avoir publié des résultats de comparaison dans la base de données du BIPM sur les comparaisons clés (KCDB),\n* avoir enregistré au moins une aptitude en matière de mesures et d'étalonnages (CMC) dans la KCDB,\n* avoir un pourcentage supérieur à 0,02 dans le « Barème des quotes-parts pour la répartition des dépenses des Nations Unies ».\n\nLes critères ci-dessus seront appliqués lors de la mise en œuvre de la Résolution 4 de la CGPM (2011) « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale ». +\n +\nLa présente décision amende les critères adoptés par le CIPM lors de sa stem:[98^(e)] (2009) et stem:[99^(e)] (2010) réunions. +\n +\nLe CIPM réaffirme qu'un État Associé à la CGPM peut choisir d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre et devenir État Membre à tout moment s'il le souhaite." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that when considering whether it is appropriate for an Associate State of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) to be encouraged to accede to the Metre Convention and hence become a Member State, it will take into account whether it has:\n\n* been an Associate State of the CGPM for at least 5 years,\n* a National Metrology Institute (NMI) that has signed the CIPM MRA,\n* published comparison results in the key comparison database (KCDB),\n* one or more Calibration and Measurement Capability (CMC) listed in the KCDB,\n* a percentage higher than 0.02 on the \"_Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations_\".\n\nThe above criteria will be applied in the implementation of Resolution 4 of the CGPM (2011) \"_On the status of Associate State of the General Conference_\". +\n +\nThis decision revises the criteria adopted by the CIPM at its 98th (2009) and 99th (2010) meetings. +\n +\nThe above notwithstanding, the CIPM reaffirmed that an Associate State of the CGPM may choose to accede to the Metre Convention and become a Member State at any time should it so wish." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 28 February 2020 that Prof. Neyezhmakov will represent the BIPM at the JCGM-WG2:VIM. Seventeen members had voted in favour and one had abstained." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\nCCEM\n\n* NIS (Égypte) : membre\n* SE “Ukrmetrteststandard” (Ukraine) : observateur" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-30Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte les changements proposés par W.E. May concernant le document _« Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members »_. La version révisée, datée du 25 octobre 2013, sera publiée sur la page internet du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the changes proposed by Dr May to the document \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members\". The revised version to be placed on the CIPM webpage dated 25 October 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-56Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte l'accord de rééchelonnement conclu avec la République islamique d'Iran et autorise le directeur du BIPM à signer ledit accord pour le compte du CIPM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM signera, pour le compte du CIPM, l'accord de rééchelonnement conclu avec la République islamique d'Iran. [Action CIPM/101-19]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu’il a précédemment adoptés, qu’il serait approprié pour la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka d’accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le directeur du BIPM informera la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d’État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l’augmentation de sa souscription si la République socialiste démocratique du Sri Lanka choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided, based on the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM Director will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 ‘On the status of Associate State of the General Conference’ adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting (2011), and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-38Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve de façon provisoire GULFMET comme organisation régionale de métrologie conformément aux procédures du JCRB et selon les termes du CIPM MRA." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "granted provisional acceptance of GULFMET as a Regional Metrology Organization (RMO) in accordance with the procedures of the JCRB and within the meaning of the CIPM MRA." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-25Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la lettre du président du Groupe de travail du JCGM sur le VIM (Groupe de travail 2) relative à une proposition de définition élargie du terme « mesure » afin d'y inclure les propriétés ordinales et qualitatives. Le CIPM le remercie de lui avoir communiqué en amont des informations sur un sujet important en cours de discussion par le Groupe de travail 2. Le CIPM considère la définition proposée intéressante et demande au Groupe de travail 2 de le tenir informé de l'évolution de cette définition." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the letter from the Chair of the JCGM Working Group on the VIM (WG2) on the proposed broader definition of the term \"measurement\" to include ordinal and nominal properties. It expressed thanks for being given early information about a important topic under discussion by WG2. The CIPM concluded that there is merit in the proposed definition and asked WG2 to keep it informed of future developments with the definition." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2019." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2019." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-24", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-24Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le Projet de résolution 1 que le CCU propose de soumettre à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved Draft Resolution 1 proposed by the CCU for the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la 106^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-19", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le texte proposé, incluant les changements convenus, concernant les cinq Projets de résolution qui seront soumis à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) à sa 25^e^ réunion (2014). Le CIPM charge le directeur du BIPM, A. Henson et R. Wielgosz de préparer un Projet de résolution sur l'impact de la métrologie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed text with the agreed changes for the five Draft Resolutions to be submitted to the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) at its 25th meeting (2014). The CIPM charged the Director of the BIPM, A. Henson and R. Wielgosz to come forward with a Draft Resolution on the impact of metrology." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM42" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "42e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "42nd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1948-10-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-21Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) et CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateurs au CCM\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) : observateur au CCRI\n* NSC‐IM (Ukraine) : membre du CCU" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers audités de 2011 du BIPM, le CIPM approuve les états financiers du BIPM de 2011 et donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur du BIPM, au titre de l'exercice financier 2011. Le CIPM décide de transférer le résultat net de l'exercice 2011 qui s'élève à -1059 milliers d'euros en « Autres réserves ». Concernant les états financiers du BIPM, le CIPM note l'opinion de l'auditeur et se montre satisfait de ses commentaires, écrits et oraux." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "After due consideration of the 2011 BIPM audited financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2011 BIPM financial statements and discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration for the 2011 financial period. The CIPM decided to transfer to the 'Other reserves' the net result for the 2011 period which amounts to -1059 thousand Euros. With regard to the BIPM financial statements, the CIPM noted the qualified opinion of the auditor and was satisfied by comments from the auditor, both written and oral." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM69-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1980REC1F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1980REC1E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités SI supplémentaires (radian et stéradian)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI supplementary units (radian and steradian)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle de l’unité SI d’équivalent de dose (sievert) comprend un facteur « stem:[N] » (produit de tous les autres facteurs de multiplication) prescrit par l’International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’ICRP et l’International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) ont décidé de supprimer ce facteur stem:[\"N\"] qui n’est plus considéré comme nécessaire," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la définition actuelle de l’équivalent de dose stem:[H] dans le Système international d’unités, qui comprend le facteur stem:[N], porte à confusion," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the current definition of the SI unit of dose equivalent (sievert) includes a factor \"stem:[N]\" (product of any other multiplying factors) stipulated by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP), and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that both the ICRP and the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) have decided to delete this factor stem:[N] as it is no longer deemed to be necessary, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the current SI definition of stem:[H] including the factor stem:[N] is causing some confusion," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on dispose de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des radiations de certains étalons à ion ou à atomes refroidis très stables, déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé de meilleures valeurs des fréquences des étalons de fréquence optique, fondés sur des cuves à gaz, dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, dans l’infrarouge, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste des radiations recommandées ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé de meilleures valeurs des fréquences de certains étalons fondés sur des cuves à iode, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste complémentaire des sources recommandées ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a effectué pour la première fois des mesures de la fréquence de nouveaux atomes refroidis, d’atomes dans la région de l’infrarouge proche et de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that:\n\n* improved frequency values for radiations of some high-stability cold ion and cold atom standards already documented in the recommended radiations list have recently become available;\n* improved frequency values for the infra-red gas-cell-based optical frequency standard in the optical telecommunications region, already documented in the recommended radiations list, have been determined;\n* improved frequency values for certain iodine gas-cell standard, already documented in the subsidiary recommended source list, have been determined;\n* frequencies of new cold atoms, of atoms in the near-infrared region and of molecules in the optical telecommunications region have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-16 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 11 septembre 2020 afin d’approuver le projet de protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC). Seize membres du CIPM ont voté pour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-21Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the first session of the 108th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-48", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-48" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-48Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-17" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-18" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-19" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-20" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au directeur du BIPM de faire réaliser un rapport indépendant présentant une série d'options concernant le personnel et le fonctionnement du BIPM, dans le cas où les mesures planifiées visant à assurer la stabilité financière de la Caisse de retraite ne peuvent pas être mises en œuvre de façon efficace et dans les délais prévus." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the BIPM Director to commission an independent report presenting a range of options for the BIPM staff and operations, in the case that the planned measures to achieve long-term financial stability cannot be implemented in an effective and timely manner." - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-14 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-14 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-43Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient d'établir un consortium de laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et autres instituts, qui sera coordonné par le NIST, et qui aura pour objectif de faciliter les nouveaux travaux visant à résoudre le désaccord actuel entre les diverses mesur" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to establish a consortium of national metrology institutes and other institutes, coordinated by the NIST, to facilitate new work aimed at resolving the present disagreement amongst measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, stem:[G]. The BIPM will provide facilities for meetings of those taking part in this work." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 13 juin 2020 afin d’approuver le projet de protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT). Dix-sept membres du CIPM ont voté pour et un s’est abstenu." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à participer et à contribuer à ce projet dans toute la mesure de leurs moyens," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*encourage* aussi les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie participant au projet à élaborer un mécanisme efficace pour en formaliser les contributions, les engagements et l'évaluation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* au Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) d'établir un groupe de travail spécialisé pour superviser la mise en œuvre de mécanismes efficaces afin de coordonner la collaboration au sujet de la constante d'Avogadro et d'informer le Comité international des poids et mesures de l'état d'avancement du projet dans un rapport annuel et un document d'évaluation." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*encourages* all NMIs to participate and contribute to the project to the maximum extent possible,\n\nalso *encourages* the NMIs participating in the project to develop an effective mechanism for formalizing contributions, commitment and evaluation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*instructs* the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) to establish a special committee to oversee the implementation of effective mechanisms to coordinate the Avogadro collaboration and to keep the International Committee informed of progress through the provision of an annual report and evaluation assessment." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-5 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-5 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme T. Liew pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM) et S.‑R. Park pour le seconder." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr T. Liew to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM) and Dr S.‑R. Park as deputy." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-28Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que le CCU adoptera les mêmes critères pour devenir membre du CCU que ceux des autres Comités consultatifs, pour les réunions prévues à compter de 2018. +\n Le document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that the CCU will adopt the same criteria for participation as the other CCs for all meetings in 2018 and beyond. Document CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM90" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "90e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "90th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2001-10-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "90" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit au scrutin secret :\n\n* J. McLaren comme secrétaire du CIPM ;\n* W.E. May et J. Ullrich comme vice-présidents du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "elected the following by secret ballot:\n\n* Dr McLaren as Secretary of the CIPM;\n* Dr May and Prof. Ullrich as Vice-Presidents of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers audités de 2012 du BIPM, le CIPM approuve, sans objection, les états financiers du BIPM de 2012 et décide d'affecter le résultat net de l'exercice 2012 qui s'élève à -3,654 millions d'euros en « Autres réserves ».\n\nLe CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2012." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "After due consideration of the 2012 audited BIPM financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2012 BIPM financial statements without objection and decided to transfer to 'Other reserves' the net result for the 2012 period which amounts to -3.654 million Euros. The CIPM discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration for the 2012 financial period." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les recommandations relatives à la révision du SI formulées par ses Comités consultatifs. +\n +\nLe CIPM note que les conditions fixées pour procéder à la révision du SI sont désormais remplies et décide de soumettre le Projet de résolution stem:[\"A\"] à la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) à sa 26^e^ réunion et de prendre toutes les autres dispositions nécessaires en vue de procéder, tel que cela a été planifié, à la redéfinition du kilogramme, de l'ampère, du kelvin et de la mole." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) welcomed recommendations regarding the redefinition of the SI from its Consultative Committees. +\n +\nThe CIPM noted that the agreed conditions for the redefinition are now met and decided to submit draft Resolution stem:[\"A\"] to the 26th meeting of the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) and to undertake all other necessary steps to proceed with the planned redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-18 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-18 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "En réponse aux discussions qui ont précédé l'adoption de la Résolution 3 « Sur les objectifs du BIPM » lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM, le CIPM établit un Groupe de réflexion du CIPM afin de proposer les termes de référence d'un Groupe de travail constitué de représentants d'États Membres. Le CIPM nomme W. Louw responsable de ce Groupe de réflexion du CIPM, ainsi que P. Richard et A. Steele pour l'assister. F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, H. Laiz, T. Liew, J. Ullrich et le directeur du BIPM sont nommés membres de ce Groupe de réflexion. +\n +\nLe CIPM charge le directeur du BIPM de soumettre dès que possible au Groupe de réflexion les informations appropriées sur le contexte de ces discussions, dans un format concis. +\n +\nIl demande au Groupe de réflexion :\n\n* d'identifier la(les) principalestem:[(\"s\")] questionstem:[(\"s\")],\n* de déterminer si certaines de ces questions peuvent être réglées par le CIPM,\n* de proposer les termes de référence d'un Groupe de travail constitué de représentants d'États Membres - ces termes de référence seront validés par le CIPM avant d'être diffusés,\n* d'établir un calendrier de travail qui soit cohérent avec la réunion des représentants des États Membres qui se tiendra en octobre 2019." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In response to discussions held before the adoption of Resolution 3 \"On the objectives of the BIPM\" at the 26th meeting of the CGPM, the CIPM established a CIPM Task Group to propose terms of reference for a Working Group of Member State representatives. It appointed Dr W. Louw as its convener, assisted by Drs P. Richard and A. Steele. Drs F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq, H. Laiz, T. Liew, Prof. J. Ullrich and the Director of the BIPM were appointed as the members. +\n +\nIt charged the Director of the BIPM to provide the Task Group with appropriate background information, in a concise format, as soon as possible. +\n +\nIt requested the Task Group:\n\n* to identify the main issuestem:[(\"s\")],\n* to determine if any of those issuestem:[(\"s\")] can be addressed by the CIPM,\n* to propose terms of reference for a Working Group of Member State representatives - for agreement by the CIPM prior to circulation, and\n* to establish a timeline consistent with the meeting of Member State representatives to be held in October 2019." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-15Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/110-_2-2021" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "110-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-45" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-45 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-45 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-32Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de mettre fin au Groupe de réflexion du CIPM établi en réponse aux discussions qui ont précédé l'adoption de la Résolution 3 lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM (voir Décision CIPM/108-19), ce dernier ayant accompli les tâches qui lui ont été confiées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to close the CIPM Task Group established in response to discussions held before the adoption of Resolution 3 at the 26th meeting of the CGPM (see Decision CIPM/108-19) following the completion of its tasks." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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Sixteen members had voted in favour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-38Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la 26^e^ réunion de la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM) se tiendra au Palais des Congrès de Versailles du 13 au 16 novembre 2018. Des réunions informelles se tiendront au BIPM le 12 novembre 2018." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that the 26th meeting of the CGPM will be held at the Palais des Congrès de Versailles on 13-16 November 2018 with informal meetings planned on 12 November." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM75-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/75-1986/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/75-1986/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Expression des incertitudes dans les travaux effectués sous les auspices du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Expression des incertitudes dans les travaux effectués sous les auspices du CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM12" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "12e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "12th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1887-10-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "12" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq président du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) pour un mandat de quatre ans." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr stem:[\"N\"]. Dimarcq as the President of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) for a four year term." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-12 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-12 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "109e réunion du CIPM (en-ligne)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "109th meeting of the CIPM (online)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2020-10-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-18" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 102nd meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme W. Louw prochain président du Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Louw as next President of the Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-40Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient de changer la date de la première partie de la 102^e^ session du CIPM :\n\nBureau du CIPM 17 - 18 juin 2013\n\nSession du CIPM 19 - 21 juin 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to change the date of Session I of the 102nd meeting of the CIPM to the following:\n\nCIPM bureau 17 to 18 June 2013\n\nCIPM meeting 19 to 21 June 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "félicite le directeur du BIPM à qui l'Institute of Measurement and Control a décerné la médaille Finkelstein pour l'année 2016. Cette distinction est décernée annuellement à une personnalité en reconnaissance de contributions exceptionnelles apportées à la science des mesures à un niveau international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "congratulated the Director of the BIPM who has been nominated to receive the 2016 Finkelstein medal of the Institute of Measurement and Control. This award is made on an annual basis to a person who has made outstanding contributions to measurement science at a global level." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-40Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-55" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-55 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-55 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve l'établissement d'un Groupe de travail du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux et adopte les termes de référence proposés par le président du CCU, tels qu'ils ont été présentés au CCU. +\nLe CIPM accueille favorablement le fait que le président du Groupe de travail du CCU sur les termes métrologiques fondamentaux représente également le CIPM au JCGM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the establishment of the CCU Working Group on Core Metrological Terms (CMT) and endorsed the terms of reference suggested by the CCU President and as communicated previously to the CCU.\n\nThe CIPM welcomed the fact that the Chair of the CCU Working Group on Core Metrological Terms (CMT) is also the CIPM Representative at the JCGM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu’il a précédemment adoptés, qu’il serait approprié pour le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg d’accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le directeur du BIPM informera le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d’État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l’augmentation de sa souscription si le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg choisissait de rester Associé à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided, based on the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM Director will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 ‘On the status of Associate State of the General Conference’ adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-43Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "adopte la Recommandation « Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons » du Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) et du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) comme Recommandation 2 (CI-2015) sous réserve de tout tout commentaire formulé par des membres du CIPM dans les trois semaines suivant la réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "adopted the Recommendation 'Updates to the list of standard frequencies' of the Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) and the Consultative Committee for Length (CCL) as CIPM Recommendation 2 (CI-2015), subject to any comments submitted by CIPM members in the three weeks following the meeting." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-27 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-27 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-7Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« En vertu de la Décision CIPM/108-33 adoptée en octobre 2019, le CIPM charge le personnel du BIPM d’écrire aux États qui ont été précédemment notifiés de l’accumulation d’arriérés au delà de six années de défaut de paiement pour les informer de leur situation financière. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“Pursuant to Decision CIPM/108-33 of October 2019 the CIPM instructs the BIPM staff to inform the States that have previously been notified of accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, of their financial situation”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM31", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM31" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "31e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "31st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1921-10-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - 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Sené et M. Duan sont nommés membres fondateurs chargés de mettre en place ce groupe. Ils sont encouragés à créer une dynamique en cherchant à collaborer avec des experts externes appropriés et à promouvoir les bénéfices du travail de la communauté internationale de la métrologie auprès des parties participant à la prochaine Conférence des Nations Unies sur le changement climatique (COP)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to establish a Sectorial Task Group on Climate Change and Environment, as proposed by the Sub-Committee on Strategy SC1: Responding to Evolving needs for Metrology.\n\nDr del Campo, Dr Sené and Dr Duan were appointed as the founding members to start the group. 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que cette définition de l’UTC ne peut répondre aux exigences des nombreux systèmes de navigation, actuels et à venir, qui nécessitent une échelle de temps uniforme ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que d’autres échelles de temps, non affectées par l’insertion de secondes intercalaires, sont élaborées et prolifèrent ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la nécessité de connaître l’angle de rotation de la Terre dans des systèmes de référence célestes, destinés à être utilisés dans le domaine de la navigation maritime céleste, n’est plus d’actualité ou peut facilement être satisfaite par les valeurs de [_UT1 - UTC_] telles qu’évaluées et publiées par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’UT1 peut entièrement satisfaire aux besoins liés à la détermination de l’angle de rotation terrestre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’il est nécessaire de disposer d’un délai suffisant pour permettre la mise en place de programmes informatisés pour les systèmes de navigation terrestre ou par satellite, adaptés à tout changement de la définition de l’UTC ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’au cours des dix dernières années, un certain nombre d’organisations techniques nationales et internationales ont exprimé leur inquiétude croissante concernant la définition actuelle de l’UTC et la prolifération simultanée d’autres échelles de temps ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the use of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as defined in 1972 is negatively affected by steps caused by the unpredictable insertion of an unpredictable number of leap seconds;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that this definition of UTC can not meet the requirements of many existing and future navigation systems needing uniform time;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that alternate time scales, not affected by leap seconds, are being developed and have started to proliferate;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the need to represent the Earth’s rotation angle in celestial reference systems for use in maritime celestial navigation is either no longer required or can easily be met through values of [_UT1 − UTC_] as published by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that UT1 can fully satisfy needs related to the determination of the Earth rotation angle;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there must be sufficient lead time allowed for developers of satellite- and land-based navigation system software to accommodate any change in the definition of UTC;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that over the last ten years a number of national and international technical organizations have expressed increasing concerns about the present definition of UTC and the concomitant proliferation of alternate time scales;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* la Résolution 7 de la 20^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures sur la métrologie en chimie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le développement mondial des accords commerciaux dans le cadre de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'éliminer les obstacles techniques au commerce liés à la métrologie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la nécessité d'accords de reconnaissance mutuelle, ou autres, pour établir la traçabilité des mesures d'un pays à un autre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* aussi\n\n* que de nombreuses décisions relatives à l'environnement et à la santé publique sont fondées sur des mesures en chimie,\n* que les progrès de la traçabilité internationale ne sont pas encore suffisants dans le domaine des mesures en chimie," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* Resolution 7 of the 20th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures on metrology in chemistry,\n\nconsidering\n\n* the world-wide development of trade agreements under the World Trade Organization,\n* the need to the eliminate metrology-related technical barriers to trade,\n* the need for agreements on mutual recognition and other forms of recognition if measurements are to be traceable from one country to another,\n\nconsidering also\n\n* that many environmental and public health decisions are based on measurements in chemistry,\n* that the development of worldcwide traceability is still far from complete for measurements in chemistry," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM56-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1967REC2F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1967REC2E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Multiples et sous-multiples décimaux de l’unité de masse" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decimal multiples and submultiples of the unit of mass" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-31Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant la composition des Comités consultatifs :\n\n* CCAUV\n** METAS (Suisse) : membre.\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n* CCEM\n** CENAM (Mexique) : membre.\n** SCL (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur.\n* CCL\n** CMS/ITRI (Taipei chinois) : observateur.\n* CCM\n** UME (Turquie) : observateur.\n** NIS (Égypte) : observateur.\n* CCPR\n** SCL (Hong Kong (Chine)) : observateur.\n* CCQM\n** KEBS (Kenya) : observateur.\n* CCTF\n** UME (Turquie) : membre.\n** GUM (Pologne) : membre.\n** MIRS (Slovénie) : observateur.\n* CCU\n** NRC (Canada) : membre.\n** KRISS (République de Corée) : membre.\n** METAS (Suisse) : membre." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-15Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-15 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-15 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 15 juin 2018 amendant l'article 18.6 des Statut, Règlement et Instructions du BIPM (SRI) afin d'augmenter le délai imparti à la Commission de recours pour rendre son avis consultatif de 45 à 60 jours, si des circonstances imprévues ou exceptionnelles le justifient." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 15 June 2018 amending clause 18.6 of the BIPM Regulations, Rules and Instructions (RRI) to increase the period within which the advisory opinion of the Appeals Committee is delivered from 45 to 60 days if exceptional or unforeseen circumstances warrant so. ." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-35", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-35Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-35" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-35 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-35 (2019)" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-27" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-28" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-29" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-30" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-31" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-33" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-34" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-35" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-36" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-37" - }, - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "donne son accord de principe à la proposition du président du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie (CCQM) visant à réorganiser la structure du CCQM et à changer le nom du Comité afin de prendre davantage en compte la biologie dans son champ d'activités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved, in principle, the proposal from the President of the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry (CCQM) to reorganize its structure and change its name to better address biology within its scope." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a examiné l'avis consultatif reçu de la CCE (daté du 7 juin 2016), les informations disponibles concernant la situation financière de la Caisse de retraite, ainsi que les hypothèses et conseils de l'expert qui ont été transmis par l'actuaire (Mercer).\n\nLe CIPM note que, selon la prévision de l'étude Mercer, atteindre la soutenabilité à long terme requiert que les cotisations des membres actuels du personnel soient portées à 19,8 % pour la Section Pré-2010 et à 18,8 % pour la Section Post-2010. Le CIPM a pris en compte et accepté la demande des représentants du personnel afin que ces taux soient atteints par une série d'augmentations progressives par paliers.\n\nLe modèle développé implique que les futurs membres du personnel recrutés à partir du 1^er^ janvier 2017 bénéficieront de prestations réduites et devront contribuer à hauteur de 15 % de leur salaire." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "À la suite de la proposition formulée par le président du Comité international de métrologie légale (CIML), le CIPM soutient l'établissement d'un Groupe opérationnel conjoint afin d'améliorer plus avant la coopération entre le BIPM et l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML). +\nT. Liew est nommé personne de contact du CIPM auprès de ce Groupe de travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the establishment of a Joint Task Group at an operational level to further improve the cooperation between the BIPM and the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), following the proposal made by the President of the International Committee of Legal Metrology (CIML). Dr T. Liew was appointed to act as CIPM liaison to the Task Group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de différer l'action requise par la Décision CIPM/103-22 jusqu'à la prochaine session du CIPM, en mars 2015. Le BIPM transmettra aux membres du CIPM les notes sur la terminologie préparées par S. Arlen et par T.J. Quinn." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to defer action on Decision CIPM/103-22 until the meeting of the CIPM in March 2015. The BIPM will circulate notes on terminology, prepared by stem:[\"Ms\"] Arlen and Dr Quinn, to the CIPM members." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-11 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-11 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit au scrutin secret W. Louw président du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "elected Dr W. Louw as President of the CIPM by secret ballot." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-30Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la proposition du président du CCRI d'aligner les critères requis pour devenir membre du CCRI avec les règles qui s'appliquent à tous les Comités consultatifs.\n\nEn prévision de la prochaine réunion du CCRI en 2017 et afin d'assurer une large représentation des différentes sections du CCRI, le CIPM accepte la proposition du président du CCRI d'inviter les laboratoires qui sont membres des trois sections du CCRI à devenir membres du CCRI et d'informer les autres laboratoires membres d'une ou plusieurs sections qu'ils peuvent demander à être membres du CCRI. Le CIPM approuve provisoirement la liste proposée de membres du CCRI, sous réserve d'acceptation par les potentiels membres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed on the proposal from the CCRI President to align the criteria for CCRI membership in order to align them with the rules that apply to all Consultative Committees.\n\nIn preparation for the next meeting in 2017 and to ensure a wide representation of the different CCRI Sections, the CIPM accepted the proposal from the President of CCRI to invite the countries with membership of all three Sections of CCRI as Members of CCRI, and to inform all other institutes with membership of one or more of the Sections, that they can apply for membership of the CCRI. The CIPM provisionally approved the list of proposed Members, subject to the acceptance by the prospective Members." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées de fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several promising candidates for inclusion in the list;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-49", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-49" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-49Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-49" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that the CIPM President and the BIPM Director should conclude the revised Declaration of Cooperation for the JCTLM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-39", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-39" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-39Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-39" - } - ], - 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Un projet d'ordre du jour sera présenté lors de la prochaine réunion du CIPM et sera finalisé afin de pouvoir être soumis pour examen aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "instructed the BIPM Director and the CIPM bureau to develop an agenda for the next CGPM in November 2014 based on a 3-day meeting, preceded by a day for a 'pre meeting' on the Dotation of the BIPM and for laboratory visits at the BIPM. The draft agenda should be presented to the next meeting of the CIPM and be ready for consideration by the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-23", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-23Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-41 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-41 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*prenant en considération* la Résolution 3 adoptée par l’ISO/stem:[\"TC\" 12] en 1978 et la Recommandation U 1 (1980) adoptée par le Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) à sa 7^e^ session," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les unités radian et stéradian sont introduites usuellement dans des expressions des unités pour des besoins de clarification, notamment en photométrie où le stéradian joue un rôle important pour distinguer les unités correspondant aux diverses grandeurs," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que dans les équations utilisées on exprime généralement l’angle plan comme le rapport entre deux longueurs et l’angle solide comme le rapport entre une aire et le carré d’une longueur, et que par conséquent ces grandeurs sont traitées comme des grandeurs sans dimension," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’étude des formalismes en usage dans le domaine scientifique montre qu’il n’en existe aucun qui soit à la fois cohérent et convenable, et dans lequel les grandeurs angle plan et angle solide soient considérées comme des grandeurs de base," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant aussi*\n\n* que l’interprétation donnée par le CIPM en 1969 pour la classe des unités supplémentaires introduite dans la Résolution 12 de la 11^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1960 laisse la liberté de traiter le radian et le stéradian comme unités de base dans le Système international,\n* qu’une telle possibilité compromet la cohérence interne du Système international fondé sur sept unités de base seulement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*taking into consideration* Resolution 3 adopted by ISO/stem:[\"TC\" 12] in 1978 and Recommen-dation U 1 (1980) adopted by the Comité Consultatif des Unités at its 7th meeting," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the units radian and steradian are usually introduced into expressions for units when there is need for clarification, especially in photometry where the steradian plays an important role in distinguishing between units corresponding to different quantities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in the equations used one generally expresses plane angle as the ratio of two lengths and solid angle as the ratio between an area and the square of a length, and consequently that these quantities are treated as dimensionless quantities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the study of the formalisms in use in the scientific field shows that none exists which is at the same time coherent and convenient and in which the quantities plane angle and solid angle might be considered as base quantities," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering also*\n\n* that the interpretation given by the CIPM in 1969 for the class of supplementary units introduced in Resolution 12 of the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) in 1960 allows the freedom of treating the radian and the steradian as SI base units,\n* that such a possibility compromises the internal coherence of the SI based on only seven base units," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-45Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement le document « _Mise en pratique_ for the definition of the candela and associated derived units for photometric and radiometric quantities in the International System of Units (SI) » présenté par le président du Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the document \"_Mise en pratique_ for the definition of the candela and associated derived units for photometric and radiometric quantities in the International System of Units (SI)\" presented by the President of the Consultative Committee on Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR)." - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-7 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM61-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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{ - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\nCCEM\n\n* NIS (Egypt) as a member\n* NSE “Ukrmetrteststandard” (Ukraine) as an observer" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_annonce_ que les écarts entre l'EIT-90 et l'EIPT-68 seront approximativement ceux qui sont indiqués dans le graphique joint à la présente recommandation," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_recommande_ que les laboratoires nationaux prennent connaissance de ces écarts approximatifs en vue de la mise en vigueur au 1^er^ janvier 1990 de l'EIT-90.\n\nimage::https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/60632397/Graph-CI-1988-Recommendation-3-FR.jpg/5765ea5f-bf1c-087d-ea6a-3042879f9442?t=1631025512923[]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_announces_ that the differences between the ITS-90 and the IPTS-68 will be approximately those indicated in the graph attached to this Recommendation," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recommends_ that national laboratories take note of these differences with a view to the implementation of the ITS-90 on 1st January 1990.\n\nimage::/documents/20126/60632397/Graph-CI-1988-Recommendation-3-EN.jpg/0016513b-23fa-0ede-e17a-732f08afde97?t=1631025511879[]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-48", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-48" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-48Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - 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"@value": "74th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1985-10-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "74" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-34", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-34" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-34Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-34" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-34 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-34 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-27Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la préparation par le CCU d'un questionnaire sur la mise en œuvre par les parties prenantes de la Convention du Mètre de la révision du SI. Il est recommandé d'envoyer ce questionnaire à l'ensemble des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie des États Membres en leur demandant d'élargir la participation à ce questionnaire aux académies scientifiques et établissements d'enseignement nationaux pertinents." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the preparation of a questionnaire by the CCU on the implementation of the revised SI by stakeholders of the Metre Convention. It is recommended to send this questionnaire to all Member State NMIs with the request for them to further involve representative scientific academies as well as representatives of educational institutions of Member States." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-26Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de réviser les règles pour devenir membre des Comités consultatifs de la façon suivante : chacun des États Membres aura le droit d'avoir un laboratoire national chargé d'établir les étalons nationaux dans un domaine particulier pour participer en tant qu'observateur au Comité consultatif concerné, en désignant un représentant (et seulement un), sur demande pour chaque réunion. Le document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to revise the Rules for Membership of the Consultative Committees as follows; all Member States will have the right for one national laboratory charged with establishing national standards in the field to be an Observer at the applicable Consultative Committee and to send one person (only) and following their request for each meeting. Document CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-18 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-18 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-24Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "invited the CCU to prepare a position paper that identifies a preferred course of action concerning the extension of the SI prefixes." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-12Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-12 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-12 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le Comité international a approuvé en 2001 la proposition suivante du CCU concernant les « unités SI » et les « unités du SI » :\n\n* * *\n\n« Nous suggérons que les termes « unité SI » et « unité du SI » fassent tous deux référence aux unités de base et aux unités cohérentes dérivées, ainsi qu’à toutes les unités obtenues en les combinant aux préfixes recommandés des multiples et sous multiples.\n\nNous suggérons que le terme « unité cohérente du SI » soit utilisé quand nous désirons restreindre son sens aux seules unités de base et aux unités cohérentes dérivées du SI. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The CIPM approved in 2001 the following proposal of the CCU regarding \"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\":\n\n* * *\n\nWe suggest that \"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\" should be regarded as names that include both the base units and the coherent derived units, and also all units obtained by combining these with the recommended multiple and sub-multiple prefixes.\n\nWe suggest that the name \"coherent SI units\" should be used when it is desired to restrict the meaning to only the base units and the coherent derived units.\n\n* * *" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-21Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-21 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-21 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-48Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Suite à la présentation donnée lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM (2018), le CIPM approuve le budget du BIPM pour 2020." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following the presentation to the 26th meeting of the CGPM (2018), the CIPM approved the budget for the BIPM for 2020." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 1^er^ octobre 2019 afin d'approuver le protocole d'accord avec l'IUPAC." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed the decision adopted by correspondence on 1 October 2019 to approve the Memorandum of Understanding with the IUPAC." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM44", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM44" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "44e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "44th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1952-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "44" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* d’interpréter la classe des unités supplémentaires dans le Système international comme une classe d’unités dérivées sans dimension pour lesquelles la Conférence générale des poids et mesures laisse la liberté de les utiliser ou non dans les expressions des unités dérivées du Système international." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* to interpret the class of supplementary units in the International System as a class of dimensionless derived units for which the CGPM allows the freedom of using or not using them in expressions for SI derived units." - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l’ensemble des documents envoyés par les vingt et un pays qui ont répondu à l’enquête prescrite par la Neuvième Conférence générale des poids et mesures," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 6 de la Dixième Conférence générale des poids et mesures fixant le choix des unités de base du système à établir," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the task entrusted to it by Resolution 6 of the 9th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) concerning the establishment of a practical system of units of measurement suitable for adoption by all countries adhering to the Metre Convention," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the documents received from twenty-one countries in reply to the enquiry requested by the 9th CGPM," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 6 of the 10th CGPM, fixing the base units of the system to be established," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\nde prendre les mesures nécessaires afin que l’ITRS, tel que défini par l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), et réalisé de manière pratique par le Service international de la rotation terrestre et des systèmes de référence (IERS) et le Service international GNSS (IGS), soit adopté par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures comme système de référence international terrestre unique pour toutes les applications métrologiques." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* that\n\nthe necessary steps be taken such that the ITRS, as defined by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and realized by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) and International GNSS Service (IGS), be adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures as the international standard for terrestrial reference frames used for all metrological applications." - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant* aussi qu'en 1992 le CIPM a révisé la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la science et les techniques continuent à exiger une meilleure exactitude dans la réalisation du mètre ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1992, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au BIPM et dans d'autres laboratoires ont permis d'identifier de nouvelles radiations et des méthodes pour leur mise en oeuvre qui conduisent à de faibles incertitudes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces travaux ont aussi permis de réduire sensiblement l'incertitude sur la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde dans le vide de l'une des radiations recommandées antérieurement;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu'une mise à jour de la liste des radiations recommandées est souhaitable en vue de diverses applications qui comprennent non seulement la réalisation directe du mètre, impliquant l'interférométrie optique pour la mesure pratique des longueurs, mais aussi la spectroscopie, la physique atomique et moléculaire et la détermination de constantes physiques fondamentales ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "estime que la longueur d'onde de la radiation émise par la colonne positive est égale, à stem:[1 * 10^(-8)] près en valeur relative, à la longueur d'onde correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux non perturbés, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont satisfaites :\n\n. le capillaire est observé en bout de façon que les rayons lumineux utilisés cheminent du côté cathodique vers le côté anodique ;\n. la partie inférieure de la lampe, y compris le capillaire, est immergée dans un bain réfrigérant maintenu à la température du point triple de l'azote, à 1 degré près ;\n. la densité du courant dans le capillaire est stem:[(0\",\"3 +- 0.1) \"A\"/\"cm\"^(2)].\n\n^(3)^ L'incertitude figurant dans le document de 1960 était de stem:[1 * 10^(-8)], elle a ensuite été modifiée et portée à stem:[4 * 10^(-9)] (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1973,*5*, M 12).\n*2.2* Radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg and ^114^Cd\n\nEn 1963 le CIPM (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1962,*3*,18-19 et _BIPM Proc.-Verb. Com. Int. Poids et Mesures_, 1963,*52*,26-27) sa recommandé des valeurs de longueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, et d'incertitudes, pour certaines transitions des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd, ainsi que les conditions d'utilisation suivantes :\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^86^Kr\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| 2P9 - 5d'~4~ | 645 807,20\n\n| 2P8 - 5d~4~ | 642 280,06\n\n| lS3 - 3P~10~ | 565 112,86\n\n| 1s4 - 3P~8~ | 450 361,62\n\n|===\n\nPour le 86Kr, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[2 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe opérant dans des conditions similaires à celles mentionnées précédemment (2.1).\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^198^Hg\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(1)]D~2~ | 579 226,83\n| stem:[6^(1)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]D~2~ | 577 119,83\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 546 227,05\n| stem:[6^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[7^(3)]S~1~ | 435 956,24\n\n|===\n\nPour le 198Hg, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[5 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe à décharge, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes contenant du mercure 198 d'une pureté non inférieure à 98 % et de l'argon à une pression comprise entre stem:[0\",\"5 \"mm\"] Hg et stem:[1\",\"0 \"mm\"] Hg (66 Pa à 133 Pa) ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est d'environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température inférieure à stem:[10 \"°C\"] ;\n* le volume de la lampe est de préférence supérieur à stem:[20 \"cm\"^(3)].\n\nLongueurs d'onde dans le vide, _λ_, de transitions du ^114^Cd\n\n|===\n| Transition | _λ_/pm\n\n| stem:[5^(1)]p~1~ - stem:[5^(1)]D~2~ | 644 024,80\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~2~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 508 723,79\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~1~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 480 125,21\n| stem:[5^(3)]P~0~ - stem:[6^(3)]S~1~ | 467 945,81\n\n|===\n\nPour le ^114^Cd, les valeurs ci-dessus s'appliquent, avec une incertitude de stem:[7 * 10^(-8)], en valeur relative, aux radiations émises par une lampe à décharge, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont observées :\n\n* les radiations sont produites au moyen d'une lampe à décharge sans électrodes, contenant du cadmium 114 d'une pureté non inférieure à 95 % et de l'argon à une pression stem:[1 \"mm\"] Hg (133 Pa) environ à la température ambiante ;\n* le diamètre intérieur du capillaire de la lampe est environ stem:[5 \"mm\"], et les radiations sont observées en travers ;\n* la lampe est excitée par un champ à haute fréquence de puissance modérée; elle est maintenue à une température telle que la raie verte ne soit pas renversée.\n\nNote. Les incertitudes citées dans la Section 2.2 correspondent aux incertitudes élargies relatives stem:[U = ku_(c) (k = 3)], égales à trois fois l'incertitude-type relative composée.\n*2.3* Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62) composante a~l~ recommandée par le C1PM en 1992 (_BIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Mètre_, 1992,*8*, M18 et M137, and Mise en Pratique of the Definition of the Metre (1992), _Metrologia_, 1993/94,*30*,523-541).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f= 520 206 808.4 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,4 fm +\navec une incertitude-type relative stem:[4 * 10^(-10)], s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou par un laser à He-Ne associé à un doubleur de fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cuve à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[(6 +- 2)] °C." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1983 the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) adopted a new definition of the metre;\n* that in the same year the CGPM invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM)\n** to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre,\n** to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wavelength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use,\n** to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards and in due course to extend or revise these instructions;\n\n* that in response to this invitation the CIPM adopted Recommendation 1 (CI-1983) (_mise en pratique_ of the definition of the metre) to the effect:\n** that the metre should be realized by one of the following methods:\n[type=a]\n*** by means of the length stem:[l] of the path travelled in vacuum by a plane electromagnetic wave in a time stem:[t]; this length is obtained from the measured time stem:[\"t\"], using the relation stem:[l = c_(0)] • stem:[t] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** by means of the wavelength in vacuum _λ_ of a plane electromagnetic wave of frequency stem:[f]; this wavelength is obtained from the measured frequency f using the relation _λ_ = stem:[c_(0)/f] and the value of the speed of light in vacuum stem:[c_(0) = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"],\n*** by means of one of the radiations from the list below, whose stated wavelength in vacuum or who se stated frequency can be used with the uncertainty shown, provided that the given specifications and accepted good practice are followed;\n\n** that in all cases any necessary corrections be applied to take account of actual conditions such as diffraction, gravitation or imperfection in the vacuum;\n\n* that the CIPM had already recommended a li st of radiations for this purpose;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling* also that in 1992 the CIPM revised the practical realization of the definition of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that since 1992 work in nationallaboratories, in the BIPM and elsewhere has identified new radiations and methods for their realization which lead to lower uncertainties;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined value of the frequency and wavelength in vacuum of one of the previously recommended radiations;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a revision of the list of recommended radiations is desirable for many applications, which incIude not only the direct realization of the metre by means of optical interferometry for practicallength measurement, but also spectroscopy, atomic and molecular physics and the determination of fundamental physical constants;" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the activities of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committee on Pensions and Health Insurance, and requested the Sub-Committee to present the results of its studies to the CIPM at its next meeting and to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la plupart des étalons actuels de référence de résistance électrique présentent au cours du temps des variations significatives," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’un étalon de référence de résistance électrique fondé sur l’effet Hall quantique serait stable et reproductible," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une étude approfondie des résultats des déterminations les plus récentes conduit à une valeur de 25 812,807 Ω pour la constante de von Klitzing, stem:[R_(\"K\")], c’est-à-dire pour le quotient de la tension de Hall par le courant correspondant au plateau de rang stem:[i = 1] dans l’effet Hall quantique," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’effet Hall quantique, avec cette valeur de stem:[R_(\"K\")], peut être utilisé pour établir un étalon de référence de résistance dont l’incertitude (écart-type), par rapport à l’ohm, est estimée stem:[2 * 10^(-7)] en valeur relative et dont la reproductibilité est nettement meilleure," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*et estime* qu’aucun changement de cette valeur recommandée de la constante de von Klitzing ne sera nécessaire dans un avenir prévisible." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*acting* in accordance with instructions given in Resolution 6 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures concerning the forthcoming adjustment of the representations of the volt and the ohm," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that most existing laboratory reference standards of resistance change significantly with time," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a laboratory reference standard of resistance based on the quantum Hall effect would be stable and reproducible," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a detailed study of the results of the most recent determinations leads to a value of 25 812.807 Ω for the von Klitzing constant, stem:[R_(\"K\")], that is to say, for the quotient of the Hall potential difference divided by current corresponding to the plateau stem:[i = 1] in the quantum Hall effect," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the quantum Hall effect, together with this value of stem:[R_(\"K\")], can be used to establish a reference standard of resistance having a one-standard-deviation uncertainty with respect to the ohm estimated to be 2 parts in stem:[10^(7)], and a reproducibility which is significantly better," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*is of the opinion* that no change in this recommended value of the von Klitzing constant will be necessary in the foreseeable future." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-11", - "@type": [ - 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[Action CIPM 101-20]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to recommend to the JCGM the development of an on-line, annotated version of the VIM3 as a work item for JCGM WG2.\n\nBIPM Director will take appropriate actions [with regard to Development of an on-line, annotated version of the VIM3] and report back to the CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-20]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "révise le document « Critères et procédure pour l’élection du CIPM » afin de faire concorder la Section stem:[\"C\"] (page 5) avec la Résolution 2 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 25^e^ réunion (2014) en indiquant que la Commission pour l’élection du CIPM est composée de neuf représentants d’États Membres (et non sept)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "revised the document “Criteria and process for election of CIPM Members” to align Section stem:[\"C\"] (page 5) with Resolution 2 adopted by the CGPM at its 25th meeting (2014) by stating that there are nine (and not seven) seats on the Committee for Election of the CIPM (CEC)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande aux Comités consultatifs de travailler ensemble afin de rédiger une déclaration commune, destinée à toutes les parties prenantes, qui traiterait des changements que devrait générer la révision du SI. Le secrétaire exécutif du CCU est désigné comme coordinateur de cette action. Cette déclaration pourrait être intégrée au projet final de la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_. La déclaration devra être adressée au président du CCU avant fin juillet 2017." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the Consultative Committees to work together to write a joint statement for all their stakeholders addressing the changes to be expected under the revised SI. The CCU Executive Secretary is designated as the coordinator for this action. The statement will be considered for inclusion in the final draft of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure. 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*décide* que la liste des radiations recommandées soit révisée pour y inclure :\n\n* les valeurs mises à jour des fréquences des transitions quadripolaires de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ et de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de la transition de l’atome de calcium ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de l’étalon asservi sur l’acétylène à stem:[1\",\"54 \"mm\"] ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de l’étalon asservi sur l’iode à 515 nm ;\n* la fréquence de la transition de l’atome de ^87^Sr à 698 nm ;\n* les fréquences des transitions de l’atome de ^87^Rb autour de 760 nm ;\n* les fréquences des transitions de la bande stem:[( nu 1 + nu 3)] de stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)], et des bandes stem:[( nu 1 + nu 3)] et (stem:[ nu 1 + nu 3 + nu 4 + nu 5]) de stem:[\"\"_(13) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)], autour de stem:[1\",\"54 \"mm\"]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*decides* that the list of _recommended radiations_ be revised to include the following:\n\n* updated frequency values for the single trapped ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion quadrupole transition, the single trapped ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ quadrupole transition and the single trapped ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ quadrupole transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the Ca atom transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized standard at stem:[1.54 \"µ\"]\n* an updated frequency value for the I~2~-stabilized standard at 515 nm;\n* the addition of the ^87^   Sr atom transition at 698 nm; \n* the addition of the ^87^  Rb atom two-photon transitions at 760 nm; \n* the addition of the stem:[\"\"_(12) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)] (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3]) band and the stem:[\"\"_(13) \"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)] (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3]) and (stem:[ nu 1] + stem:[ nu 3] + stem:[ nu 4] + stem:[ nu 5]) bands at 1.54 µm." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2Action", - 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De tels services peuvent inclure - entre autres - l'exercice d'un ou plusieurs postes de premier plan au sein du CIPM et l'accomplissement de réalisations manifestes qui ont eu un impact sur l'organisation dans son ensemble.\n\nLe CIPM se prononcera par vote sur chaque candidature au titre de membre honoraire du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that it would bestow honorary membership upon a limited number of former members for their distinguished service to the CIPM. 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Park président du Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) pour un mandat de quatre ans." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr S.-R. 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May et les membres du Groupe pour leur travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to close the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership and thanked Dr May and his Group for their work." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au CCPR de préparer quelques phrases concises à ajouter au texte principal de la _Brochure sur le SI_ afin de traiter les grandeurs photochimiques et photo-biologiques dans leur globalité et de faire référence à une annexe en ligne (correspondant à l'Annexe 3 de la 8^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_) contenant de plus amples détails. Les phrases devront être transmises au secrétaire exécutif du CCU avant le 1^er^ janvier 2017." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the CCPR to prepare a few concise sentences to be added into the main text of the SI Brochure that clearly address the photochemical and photobiological quantities on a general level and refer to an online Appendix (corresponding to Appendix 3 in the 8th edition of the SI Brochure) for details. 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recommends_ that, in any site, for such operations in support of International Atomic Time (TAI) :\n\n* the reference coordinates of the antenna should correspond to its real position in the terrestrial reference frame of the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS),\n* the reference coordinates and the operational coordinates used within the receiver should be reported to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) and collaborating laboratories,\n* neither the operational coordinates nor the location of the antenna should be subject to change without pressing cause,\n* if such a change is, however, found to be necessary, data sufficient to main tain the accuracy of the time comparisons should be passed without delay to the BIPM and the collaborating laboratories.\n\nThe CIPM also" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that methods of relative positioning be employed to link the antenna to the IERS stations, in consultation with the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-27Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session I of the 102nd meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "encourage les présidents et secrétaires exécutifs des Comités consultatifs à réfléchir aux commentaires soumis par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie concernant la stratégie de leur Comité consultatif et à décider, en coopération avec leur Comité consultatif (et/ou leurs Groupes de travail concernés), s'il est nécessaire de réviser la stratégie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "encouraged Presidents and Executive Secretaries of the Consultative Committees (CCs) to reflect on comments received from National Metrology Institutes specific to their CC strategy and to decide, in consultation with their CC (and/or appropriate Working Groups), whether revision is necessary." - 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[Action CIPM/101-19]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve l’établissement d’un forum sur la métrologie dans le monde numérique et note le projet de mission et structure proposé par le Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI. Le CIPM demande au Groupe spécifique de proposer un nom pour ce nouveau forum.\n\nLe CIPM adopte la « grande vision » mise à jour concernant le cadre numérique du SI.\n\nLe CIPM approuve la poursuite du développement rapide et la mise en œuvre du Point de référence du SI (SI Reference Point - SIRP, nom provisoire) par le siège du BIPM, en étroite coordination avec le Groupe spécifique sur le cadre numérique du SI et son groupe d’experts.\n\nLe CIPM accepte que le SIRP devienne le système de représentation des unités des produits numériques du BIPM, parmi lesquels la Brochure sur le SI, les mises en pratique, la KCDB et la base de données du JCTLM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the establishment of a forum on metrology in the digital world and noted the draft mission and structure proposed by the CIPM Task Group on the SI Digital Framework. It requested the Task Group to propose a name for the forum.\n\nThe CIPM adopted the updated Grand Vision for the SI Digital Framework.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the swift further development and implementation of the SI Reference Point (SIRP, working title) by the BIPM Headquarters in close coordination with the Task Group on the SI Digital Framework and its Expert Group.\n\nThe CIPM endorsed the SIRP to become the unit representation system for the digital products of the BIPM, including the SI Brochure, the _mises en pratique_, the KCDB and the JCTLM database." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 3 July 2020 that it confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which were reviewed by the CIPM SubCommittee on Finance in June 2020. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2019 exercise. All eighteen members had voted in favour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme G. Macdonald présidente de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed stem:[\"Ms\"] G. Macdonald as the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 9 mars 2020 afin que la version finale du document OIML D 1 soit préparée pour être publiée comme une publication conjointe BIPM/OIML. Douze membres du CIPM ont voté pour et six se sont abstenus." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 110^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "105e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "105th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2016-10-28" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-35" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-36" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-37" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-38" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-39" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-40" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge T. Liew de rédiger les termes de référence du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur la reproductibilité des données de recherches et autres sujets connexes, en tenant compte des commentaires formulés par les membres du CIPM concernant l'extension du mandat du Groupe de travail, puis de les présenter au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "charged Dr T. Liew to draft terms of reference for the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on the Reproducibility of Research Data and Related Topics taking into account the comments of CIPM members regarding the expansion of the mandate and to present them to the next meeting of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-7 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-7 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les amendements apportés au Titre IV (Service et Congés) des SRI (Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM) tels que soumis dans le document CIPM/2020-07 (Annexe 1). Le CIPM note que la CCE a été consultée et a présenté son avis consultatif, qui rend compte de son point de vue sur les mesures proposées. Le CIPM est convaincu que les amendements amélioreront les conditions d’emploi des membres du personnel du BIPM et qu’ils servent à la fois les intérêts du personnel et ceux du BIPM. Les nouvelles dispositions des SRI entreront en vigueur le 1^er^ janvier 2021.\n\nLe CIPM encourage le directeur du BIPM à continuer à prendre les mesures nécessaires pour moderniser davantage les SRI et à proposer des politiques qui reflètent les normes de conduite actuelles attendues des fonctionnaires internationaux." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the amendments to Title IV (Service and Leave) of the RRI (Rules, Regulations and Instructions applicable to BIPM staff) as submitted in document CIPM/2020-07 (Annex 1). It noted that the CCE had been consulted and had submitted its advisory opinion expressing its views about the proposed measures. The CIPM was confident that the amendments will improve the conditions of employment of BIPM staff whilst serving the interests of both the staff and the BIPM. The new provisions of the RRI will enter into force as of 1 January 2021.\n\nThe CIPM encouraged the BIPM Director to continue with the steps necessary to further modernize the RRI and to bring forward policies that reflect current standards of conduct expected from International Civil Servants." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de soutenir l'International GNSS services (IGS) et l'International GNSS Committee (ICG) afin d'explorer la capacité des fournisseurs de services GNSS pour assurer l'interopérabilité multi-GNSS, fondée sur le Temps universel coordonné (UTC), l'objectif final étant d'éviter la prolifération des échelles de temps de référence internationales." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to support the International GNSS services (IGS) and the International GNSS Committee (ICG) in exploring the capacity of GNSS providers to ensure multi-GNSS interoperability, based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), with the final goal of avoiding the proliferation of international reference time scales." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-31", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-31Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-31 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-31 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*propose* que la liste des radiations recommandées soit révisée pour inclure :\n\n* les valeurs mises à jour des fréquences de la transition quadripolaire de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ et de la transition octupolaire de l’ion piégé de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ;\n* la valeur mise à jour de la fréquence de l’étalon asservi sur l’acétylène à 1,54 µm ;\n* des valeurs mises à jour de la fréquence d’étalons asservis sur l’iode à 543 nm et 515 nm." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*proposes* that the _recommended radiation_ list be revised to include the following:\n\n* updated frequency values for the single trapped ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion quadrupole transition and the single trapped ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ octupole transition;\n* an updated frequency value for the stem:[\"C\"_(2)\"H\"_(2)]-stabilized standard at 1.54 µm;\n* updated frequency values for the I~2~-stabilized standards at 543 nm and 515 nm." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "remercie le président du Sous-comité sur l'attribution de distinctions pour son rapport et lui demande de prendre en considération les commentaires formulés par le CIPM afin d'affiner les propositions du sous-comité pour la prochaine réunion du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "thanked the Chair of the Sub-Committee for Awards for his report and asked him to take account of the comments made by the CIPM and refine the proposals of the Sub Committee for the next meeting of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit par acclamation B. Inglis comme président du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "elected Dr Inglis as President of the CIPM by acclamation." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_décide_ que, le cas échéant, le BIPM devra effectuer des comparaisons, directement ou par l'intermédiaire des membres des Comités consultatifs, avec un ou plusieurs laboratoires des États membres de la Convention du Mètre qui participent aux comparaisons régionales, afin que les résultats de ces comparaisons puissent être reliés entre eux et bénéficier ainsi d'une reconnaissance internationale plus large, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_recommande_ aux laboratoires nationaux de faire le nécessaire pour que le BIPM soit informé de l'état d'avancement et des résultats de ces comparaisons, en particulier lorsqu'elles sont organisées par des groupes régionaux, afin qu'il puisse les publier ou y faire référence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_decides_ that in appropriate cases the BIPM carry out, either directly or through members of the Comités Consultatifs, comparisons with one or more of the laboratories of the member nations of the Convention du Mètre participating in regional comparisons so that the results of these comparisons may be interrelated and thereby given wider international recognition;\n\nand" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recommends_ that national laboratories ensure that the BIPM be kept informed of the progress and results of comparisons, particularly those carried out within the regional groups, so that it may publish them or otherwise make reference to them." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-18 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-18 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-21Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le dernier projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ et le considère comme proche de la version finale. Le BIPM (le directeur du BIPM, M. Davis, M. Sitton et le secrétaire Exécutif du CCU) aidé de M. Quinn produira une version entièrement révisée avant le 30 juin 2017.\n\nLa version révisée sera approuvée par le président du CCU, avec l'aide de M. Quinn. La Brochure ainsi révisée sera soumise au CCU en septembre 2017 puis au CIPM en octobre 2017 pour approbation finale.\n\nLe CIPM considère que la consultation des parties intéressées est à présent terminée. Toutefois, si des questions de fond venaient à être soulevées, le président du CCU les transmettra au CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the latest draft of the 9th SI Brochure as the close-to-final one. The BIPM (the BIPM Director, Dr Davis, Mr Sitton and the CCU Executive Secretary) supported by Dr Quinn will produce a fully edited version by 30 June 2017.\n\nThe edited version will be approved by the President of the CCU supported by Dr Quinn. The fully edited Brochure shall be brought to the CCU in September 2017 and to the CIPM in October 2017 for final approval.\n\nThe CIPM considered that the consultation among the stakeholders has been completed. Nevertheless, if matters of substance are raised, the CCU President shall bring them to the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-6 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-6 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que la définition du kelvin se réfère à une eau de composition isotopique spécifiée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que cette composition isotopique de l’eau soit la suivante : +\n 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], +\n 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], et +\n 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], +\n cette composition étant celle du matériau de référence de l’Agence internationale de l’énergie atomique « Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) », recommandée par l’Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée dans « Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000 » ," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que cette composition soit définie dans une note attachée à la définition du kelvin dans la Brochure sur le SI de la manière suivante : +\n « Cette définition se réfère à l’eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants : 0,000 155 76 mole de stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0,000 379 9 mole de stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] et 0,002 005 2 mole de stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] par mole de stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that the definition of the kelvin refer to water of a specified isotopic composition," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that this composition be: +\n 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], +\n 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], and +\n 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"], +\n which is the composition of the International Atomic Energy Agency reference material Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), as recommended by IUPAC in “Atomic Weights of the Elements: Review 2000”." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decides that this composition be stated in a note attached to the definition of the kelvin in the SI brochure as follows: +\n “This definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined exactly by the following amount of substance ratios: 0.000 155 76 mole of stem:[\"\"_(2) \"H\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"], 0.000 379 9 mole of stem:[\"\"_(17) \"O\"] per mole of stem:[\"\"_(16) \"O\"] and 0.002 005 2 mole of stem:[\"\"_(18) \"O\"] per mole of ^16^O”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-5Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM58-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1969REC1F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1969REC1E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Système international d’unités, modalités d’application de la Résolution 12 de la 11e CGPM (1960)*" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Système International d'Unités, Rules for application of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)*" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-51Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note du projet de proposition du CCL sur les règles d'écriture des incertitudes des CMCs. Il note par ailleurs que le directeur du BIPM a examiné la question et qu'aucune action supplémentaire ne sera mise en œuvre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of the CCL Draft Proposal on CMC writing rules and noted that the BIPM Director has considered this matter and no further action will be taken." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-50Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 6 (2012).\n\nLe directeur du BIPM préparera une réponse à l'UIT et la transmettra dès que possible au CIPM en précisant un délai bref pour soumission des commentaires. [Action CIPM/101-18]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 6 (2012).\n\nThe BIPM Director will formulate a draft response to the ITU and circulate it to the CIPM as soon as possible with a short deadline for comments. [Action CIPM/101-18]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-8 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - 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"@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM52-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Étalons secondaires de longueur d'onde" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-29Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte le document CIPM/17-23.1 comme sa position sur la révision du _Vocabulaire international de métrologie_ (VIM)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted document CIPM/17-23.1 as its position on revision of the _International Vocabulary of Metrology_ (VIM)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-14Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-14 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-14 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-47Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation CCTF 3 (2012)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Recommendation CCTF 3 (2012)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement la présentation de J. Valdés intitulée « _The role and performance of the CIPM as a scientific body and a direction giving and supervisory body of the BIPM_ » et reconnaît les responsabilités qui lui incombent d'initier et d'examiner les activités métrologiques fondamentales. Dans ce contexte, le CIPM prend note des travaux sur l'interférométrie atomique qui pourraient constituer l'une des voies possibles pour redéfinir le kilogramme, selon un article scientifique récent mentionné dans la présentation de J. Valdès. Le CIPM encourage la tenue d'autres discussions sur des sujets scientifiques au cours de ses réunions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the presentation by J. Valdés on “The role and performance of the CIPM as a scientific body and a direction giving and supervisory body of the BIPM” and acknowledged its responsibilities to instigate and review fundamental metrological activities. In this context the work he mentioned addressing atom interferometry that was suggested in a recent paper to be among the potential ways to redefine the kilogram was noted by the CIPM. The CIPM encouraged further discussions on scientific issues during the course of CIPM meetings." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-2 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-2 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "À la suite de la décision CIPM/107-13, le CIPM confirme l'établissement d'un Groupe de travail du CIPM sur le terme « unité » et demande à son président, lors de la prochaine réunion du CIPM, de proposer des termes de référence qui tiennent compte des commentaires formulés par les membres du CIPM concernant l'extension du champ d'application du Groupe de travail. Le CIPM nomme J. Ullrich à sa présidence. F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, A. Steele, +\nP. Neyezhmakov et le directeur du BIPM sont nommés membres de ce Groupe de travail." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following Decision CIPM/107-13, the CIPM confirmed the establishment of the CIPM Task Group on \"unit\" and asked the Chair to propose terms of reference to the next meeting of the CIPM that address the comments of CIPM members regarding the expansion of its scope. It appointed Prof. J. Ullrich as the Chair. Drs F. Bulygin, I. Castelazo, H. Laiz, A. Steele, Prof. P. Neyezhmakov and the Director of the BIPM were appointed to be members." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-38", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-38Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-38 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-38 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte le calendrier provisoire concernant la réunion de la CGPM et décide que la réunion préparatoire sur la dotation du BIPM aura lieu le matin du lundi 17 novembre 2014 (l'après-midi sera consacrée aux visites des laboratoires et à des présentations).\n\nLe CIPM charge le président et le secrétaire du CIPM de préparer un courrier sur la formation du Groupe de travail sur la dotation du BIPM qui sera envoyé aux États Membres." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the provisional timetable for the CGPM meeting and decided that the preparatory meeting on the dotation of the BIPM will take place on the morning of Monday 17 November 2014 (lab tours and presentations to follow in the afternoon).\n\nThe CIPM charged the CIPM President and Secretary to prepare a communication on formation of the Working Group on the Dotation of the BIPM to be sent to Member States." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-27", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-27Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-27Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-27 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-27 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les mesures de masse effectuées par les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie dans le cadre de la comparaison clé CCM.M-K4 d’étalons de stem:[1 \"kg\"] en acier inoxydable présentent une uniformité satisfaisante au niveau international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les incertitudes des aptitudes en matière de mesures et d’étalonnages (CMCs) concernant les étalons de masse de stem:[1 \"kg\"] sont comprises entre 28 µg et 1 850 µg," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les déterminations expérimentales de la constante de Planck serviront de base à la définition à venir du kilogramme pour l’adoption du « nouvel SI »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une campagne extraordinaire d’étalonnage de masses à l’aide du prototype international du kilogramme a été réalisée au BIPM de janvier 2014 à janvier 2015," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’unité de masse telle que maintenue par le BIPM (traçable au prototype international du kilogramme lors de la troisième vérification périodique menée de 1988 à 1992) a varié de 35 µg au cours des 22 années passées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’un modèle mathématique établi par le BIPM a permis de reproduire cette variation de masse depuis la troisième vérification périodique jusqu’en 2014," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM mettra à jour les certificats émis entre le 1^er^ janvier 2003 et le 31 décembre 2013 pour les étalonnages d’étalons de masse de stem:[1 \"kg\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering*\n\n* the good uniformity of world-wide mass measurements of NMIs in CCM.M-K4 (key comparison of stem:[1 \"kg\"] stainless steel standards),\n* that CMCs for mass calibrations at the level of stem:[1 \"kg\"] range from 28 µg to 1850 µg,\n* that determinations of the Planck constant will provide the basis for the future definition of the kilogram after the introduction of the “new SI”,\n* that an extraordinary calibration using the International Prototype of the Kilogram (IPK) took place at BIPM from January 2014 to January 2015,\n* that the as-maintained BIPM mass unit (traceable to the IPK at the 3rd Periodic Verification (3rd PV) 1988-1992) had changed over 22 years by 35 µg,\n* that a mathematical model established by BIPM was able to explain this change between the 3rd PV and 2014,\n* that the BIPM will update calibration certificates issued between 1.1.2003 and 31.12.2013 for calibrations of stem:[1 \"kg\"] mass standards,\n\ndecides\n\n* that the published results of key comparisons carried out by the CCM will not be corrected, and that the WGD-kg will advise the RMOs about how degrees of equivalence may be linked in a way that maintains consistency," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-20Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-20 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-20 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 106th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-54Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme Takashi Usuda (NMIJ, Japon) président du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr T. Usuda (NMIJ, Japan) as President of the Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM85-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/85-1996/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/85-1996/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision du Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) de réorganiser ses groupes de travail et de la Recommandation T1 (2014) du CCT." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT) to restructure its Working Groups and took note of Recommendation T1 (2014) of the CCT." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "requiert que le BIPM transmette de nouveau aux membres du CIPM le programme de travail révisé du JCGM concernant son Groupe de travail 2 afin de s'assurer qu'ils n'ont aucun autre commentaire sur ce document qui leur a été envoyé à la mi décembre 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the BIPM to recirculate the JCGM \"revised work programme\" for WG2 sent to CIPM members in mid-December 2013 to ensure they have no further comments." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-37Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-37" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-37 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-37 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM57", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM57" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "57e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "57th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1968-10-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "57" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nConsidérant que la dotation approuvée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion avait été augmentée de 1 % par an pour la période 2020-2023 et que le budget approuvé reposait sur l’hypothèse d’un taux d’inflation annuel de 2 %, le CIPM a pris la Décision CIPM/108-50 (2019) d’appliquer un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle du point applicable aux pensions pour la période 2020-2023. Notant qu’il n’a pas été nécessaire de 2020 à 2022 d’appliquer le plafond précédemment mentionné, le CIPM décide de réviser la valeur du point applicable aux pensions le 1^er^ janvier 2023, conformément à l’article 17.4 du Règlement de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance, en appliquant une augmentation de 4,5 %, ce qui permettra au BIPM de faire face à ses obligations financières et d’assurer la soutenabilité à long terme de la Caisse de retraite tout en protégeant les intérêts du personnel, compte tenu du taux d’inflation particulièrement élevé en France." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nConsidering that the BIPM dotation agreed at the 26th meeting of the CGPM increased by 1 % each year from 2020 to 2023 and that the agreed budget assumed a 2 % annual rate of inflation had justified the CIPM in making decision CIPM/108-50 (2019) to cap increases in the point applicable to pensions to 2 % for the period 2020 to 2023. Noting that for the years 2020 to 2022 there was no requirement to apply the above-mentioned cap to the increase in the point applicable to pensions, the CIPM decided that the value of the point applicable to pensions be revised on 1 January 2023, in accordance with Rule 17.4 of the Rules of the Pension and Provident Fund, by 4.5 %, which will allow the BIPM to meet its financial obligations and long-term financial sustainability of the Pension Fund, while safeguarding the interests of pensioners given the particularly high inflation rate in France." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-36", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-36" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-36Action" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements proposés concernant le document CIPM 2005-05. La nouvelle référence du document CIPM 2005-05 sera « CIPM 2005-05 Rev. June 2012 »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed changes to document CIPM 2005-05. The document CIPM 2005-05 will be referenced CIPM 2005-05 Rev. June 2012." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte de réintégrer au programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2013 à 2015 l'activité du Département de la chimie concernant une comparaison clé dans le domaine des molécules organiques de grande taille, étant donné le soutien supplémentaire apporté par des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en termes de ressources financières et détachement.\n\nLes termes de référence des Sous-comités permanents et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM seront envoyés par les présidents des Sous-comités/Groupes de travail aux membres du CIPM, de même que la déclaration révisée sur la mission, le rôle et les objectifs du BIPM. Un délai d'une semaine sera accordé pour soumettre des commentaires et un délai supplémentaire d'une semaine pour finaliser les documents. Le directeur désigné du BIPM coordonnera l'harmonisation du format de l'ensemble des documents dans un délai d'une semaine. [Action CIPM/101-23]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié pour la République des Philippines d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera la République des Philippines de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 (2011) « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale », ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l'augmentation de la souscription si la République des Philippines choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Republic of the Philippines to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 'On the status of Associate State of the General Conference' adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Republic of the Philippines choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM40" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "40e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "40th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1939-09-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "40" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-42Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les amendements proposés (document CIPM/14-10) aux Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM (SRI)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed changes to the BIPM Rules and Regulations (RRI), document CIPM/14-10." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-5Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-5 (2022)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-5 (2022)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la communauté du temps et des fréquences poursuive activement ces études de manière coordonnée," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) continue à aider les différents groupes de travail du CCTF et établisse les interactions nécessaires avec les autres organisations concernées, parmi lesquelles l’International GNSS Service (IGS), l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI), l’Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT), l’Union radioscientifique internationale (URSI) et les autres organisations compétentes," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les organisations scientifiques nationales et internationales et les agences spatiales prennent en compte ces travaux comme il convient," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les gouvernements nationaux et les organisations internationales assurent le financement nécessaire au développement de ces activités." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the time and frequency community actively pursue this research in a coordinated manner," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) continue to facilitate the activities of the different working groups of the CCTF and establish the necessary interactions with other relevant bodies such as the International GNSS Service (IGS), International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), International Union of Radio Science (URSI) and other competent organizations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national and international science organizations and space agencies give this development due consideration and weight, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national governments and international bodies provide funding to support the development of these activities." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - 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{ - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2003REC1F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM2003REC1E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the Mise en Pratique list of recommended radiations" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM39", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM39" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "39e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "39th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1937-06-29" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "39" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que soit désigné comme « Système international d’unités » le système fondé sur les unités de base adoptées par la Dixième Conférence générale, qui sont : +\n +\n [Suit la liste des six unités de base avec leur symbole, reproduite dans la Résolution 12 de la 11^e^ CGPM (1960)]. +\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que soient employées les unités de ce système énumérées au tableau suivant, sans préjudice d’autres unités qu’on pourrait ajouter à l’avenir : +\n +\n [Suit le tableau des unités reproduit dans le paragraphe 4 de la Résolution 12 de la 11^e^ CGPM (1960)]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the name “Système International d’Unités” be given to the system founded on the base units adopted by the 10th CGPM, viz.: +\n +\n [This is followed by the list of the six base units with their symbols, reproduced in Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)]. +\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the units listed in the table below be used, without excluding others which might be added later: +\n +\n [This is followed by the table of units reproduced in paragraph 4 of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM (1960)]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77", - "@type": [ - 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"@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-2 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-2 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme à nouveau P. Neyezhmakov pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour les guides en métrologie (JCGM)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reappointed Prof. P. Neyezhmakov to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-11 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-11 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-32Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la politique proposée (document CIPM/14-11) concernant la participation à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the proposed CGPM attendance policy, document CIPM/14-11." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune de « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » est à établir," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) et au CCTF sur la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et sur les représentations secondaires de la seconde, lors de sa réunion au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) en septembre 2005, a discuté des fréquences des radiations candidates potentielles en vue de leur inclusion dans la liste des représentations secondaires de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF a examiné et mis à jour les valeurs des fréquences des transitions de l’ion de mercure (Hg), de l’ion de strontium (Sr), de l’ion d’ytterbium (Yb) et de l’atome neutre de strontium lors de sa session de septembre 2006," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le CCTF avait déjà recommandé dans sa Recommandation CCTF 1 (2004) la fréquence de la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb comme représentation secondaire de la seconde," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” shall be established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF Joint Working Group (JWG) on the _Mise en Pratique_ of the Definition of the Metre and the Secondary Representations of the Second in its meeting at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in September 2005 discussed possible candidates to be included in this list for secondary representations of the second," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL/CCTF JWG reviewed and updated the values for the Hg ion, Sr ion, Yb ion, and the Sr neutral atom transition frequencies in its session in September 2006," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCTF in its Recommendation CCTF 1 (2004) already recommended the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine quantum transition frequency of 87Rb as a secondary representation of the second;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-7 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-7 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-27Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, pour toutes les réunions des Comités consultatifs à compter de 2017, ce qui suit :\n\n\n\n* il sera fait référence aux organisations internationales en tant qu'« organismes de liaison » et elles ne pourront plus bénéficier du statut de « membre » ;\n* les personnes nominativement désignées devront avoir le statut d'«invité » ou « expert » et ne pourront en aucun cas être membres des Comités consultatifs.\n\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that for all Consultative Committee meetings in 2017 and thereafter:\n\n* International organizations will be referred to as \"liaisons\" and will not be offered membership.\n* Named individuals will be \"guests\" or \"experts\" and will not be offered membership.\n\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM72-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_recommande_\n\nque le mètre soit réalisé par l'une des méthodes suivantes:\n\n[type=a)]\n* au moyen de la longueur stem:[l] du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[1 = c].stem:[t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de la longueur d'onde dans le vide λ d'une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d'onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation λ = stem:[c/f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de l'une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d'onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l'incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l'on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n\net que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1983*\n\n\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde λ d'une même radiation devraient être liées exactement par la relation λ_f_ = stem:[c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] mais les valeurs de λ sont arrondies.\n*1. - _Radiations de lasers asservis sur des raies d'absorption saturée \\*_*\n\n1.1. - Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 608 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3392 231 397,0 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[0\",\"44 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées dans la cellule :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* ≤ stem:[104 \"W\"/\"m\"^(2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %.\n\n1.2. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"51 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,27 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée \\*\\*\\* de stem:[ +- 6 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[2 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne et doublée en fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[6 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\n1.3. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante i.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214\",\"8 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,1 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"4 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode intérieure au laser, lorsque les conditions suiva~tes sont respectées:\n\n* température des parois de la cellule comprise entre stem:[16 \"°C\"] et 50 ° avec un point froid à stem:[15 \"°C\" +- 1 \"°C\"],\n* puissance moyenne .transportée par les faisceaux dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* stem:[15 \"mW\" +- 10 \"mW\"],\n* modulation de la fréquence, amplitude de crête à creux stem:[6 \"MHz\" +- 1 \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 355\",\"1 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 769,8 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquen't à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °c.\n\n1.5. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (quelquefois dénommée composante stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"6 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,2 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[4\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\nNotes\n\n\\* Chacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Des détails sur les méthodes d'asservissement sont décrits dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, 'pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n\\*\\* La puissance transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n\n\\*\\*\\* Cette incertitude, de même que les valeurs de stem:[f] et de _λ_, est fondée sur la moyenne pondérée de deux déterminations seulement. Cependant, la plus précise de ces deux déterminations a été obtenue exclusivement par multiplication et mélange de fréquences à partir de la radiation précédente (paragraphe 1.1).\n*2. - _Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. - Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2P~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLa valeur +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] en valeur relative] s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 49^e^ session, 1960, pp. 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus 11^e^ CGPM_ , 1960, p. 85).\n\n2.2. - Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommandées par le CIPM en 1963 (_Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre_, 3^e^ session, 1962, pp. 18-19 et _Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 52^e^ session, 1963, pp. 26-27) avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recommande_\n\nque le mètre soit réalisé par l'une des méthodes suivantes:\n\n[type=a)]\n* au moyen de la longueur stem:[l] du trajet parcouru dans le vide par une onde électromagnétique plane pendant la durée stem:[t] ; cette longueur est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la durée stem:[t], en utilisant la relation stem:[1 = c].stem:[t] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de la longueur d'onde dans le vide λ d'une onde électromagnétique plane de fréquence stem:[f] ; cette longueur d'onde est obtenue à partir de la mesure de la fréquence stem:[f], en utilisant la relation λ = stem:[c/f] et la valeur de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] ;\n* au moyen de l'une des radiations de la liste ci-dessous, radiations pour lesquelles on peut utiliser la valeur donnée de la longueur d'onde dans le vide ou de la fréquence, avec l'incertitude indiquée, pourvu que l'on observe les conditions spécifiées et le mode opératoire reconnu comme approprié ;\n\net que dans tous les cas les corrections nécessaires soient appliquées pour tenir compte des conditions réelles telles que diffraction, gravitation ou imperfection du vide.\n\n " - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*LISTE DES RADIATIONS RECOMMANDÉES, 1983*\n\n\n\nDans cette liste, les valeurs de la fréquence stem:[f] et de la longueur d'onde λ d'une même radiation devraient être liées exactement par la relation λ_f_ = stem:[c], avec stem:[c = 299 792 458 \"m\"/\"s\"] mais les valeurs de λ sont arrondies.\n*1. - _Radiations de lasers asservis sur des raies d'absorption saturée \\*_*\n\n1.1. - Molécule absorbante CH~4~, transition v~3~, P(7), composante stem:[\"F\"_(2)]^(2)^.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 88 376 181 608 \"kHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 3392 231 397,0 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[0\",\"44 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à méthane, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont respectées dans la cellule :\n\n* pression du méthane ≤ 3 Pa,\n* puissance surfacique moyenne sur l'axe transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* ≤ stem:[104 \"W\"/\"m\"^(2)],\n* rayon de courbure des surfaces d'onde ≥ stem:[1 \"m\"],\n* différence relative de puissance entre les deux ondes qui se propagent en sens inverse l'une de l'autre ≤ 5 %.\n\n1.2. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 17-1, P(62), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 520 206 808\",\"51 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 576 294 760,27 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée \\*\\*\\* de stem:[ +- 6 * 10^(-10)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[2 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à colorant (ou à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne et doublée en fréquence) asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de stem:[6 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\n1.3. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 11-5, R(127), composante i.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 473 612 214\",\"8 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 632 991 398,1 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"4 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode intérieure au laser, lorsque les conditions suiva~tes sont respectées:\n\n* température des parois de la cellule comprise entre stem:[16 \"°C\"] et 50 ° avec un point froid à stem:[15 \"°C\" +- 1 \"°C\"],\n* puissance moyenne .transportée par les faisceaux dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité \\*\\* stem:[15 \"mW\" +- 10 \"mW\"],\n* modulation de la fréquence, amplitude de crête à creux stem:[6 \"MHz\" +- 1 \"MHz\"].\n\n1.4. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 9-2, R(47), composante o.\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 489 880 355\",\"1 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 611 970 769,8 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"1 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquen't à la radiation émise par un laser à He-Ne asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °c.\n\n1.5. - Molécule absorbante ^127^I~2~, transition 43-0, P(13), composante a~3~ (quelquefois dénommée composante stem:[\"s\"]).\n\nLes valeurs +\nstem:[f = 582 490 603\",\"6 \"MHz\"] +\n_λ_ = 514 673 466,2 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[4\",\"3 * 10^(-10)] en valeur relative] s'appliquent à la radiation émise par un laser à Ar^+^ asservi à l'aide d'une cellule à iode, située à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du laser, ayant un point froid à la température de - stem:[5 \"°C\" +- 2] °C.\n\nNotes\n\n\\* Chacune de ces radiations peut être remplacée, sans perte d'exactitude, par une radiation correspondant à une autre composante de la même transition, ou par une autre radiation, lorsque la différence de fréquence correspondante est connue avec une exactitude suffisante. Des détails sur les méthodes d'asservissement sont décrits dans de nombreuses publications scientifiques ou techniques. Des exemples de conditions expérimentales considérées comme convenables sont décrits, 'pour telle ou telle radiation, dans des publications dont les références peuvent être obtenues auprès des laboratoires membres du CCDM ou auprès du BIPM.\n\n\\*\\* La puissance transportée par les faisceaux, dans un seul sens, à l'intérieur de la cavité, est obtenue en divisant la puissance de sortie par le facteur de transmission du miroir de sortie.\n\n\\*\\*\\* Cette incertitude, de même que les valeurs de stem:[f] et de _λ_, est fondée sur la moyenne pondérée de deux déterminations seulement. Cependant, la plus précise de ces deux déterminations a été obtenue exclusivement par multiplication et mélange de fréquences à partir de la radiation précédente (paragraphe 1.1).\n*2. - _Radiations de lampes spectrales_*\n\n2.1. - Radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux 2P~10~ et 5d~5~ de l'atome de ^86^Kr.\n\nLa valeur +\n_λ_ = 605 780 210 fm +\navec une incertitude globale relative estimée de stem:[ +- 4 * 10^(-9)] [qui résulte d'un écart-type estimé de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-9)] en valeur relative] s'applique à la radiation émise par une lampe utilisée dans les conditions recommandées par le CIPM (_Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 49^e^ session, 1960, pp. 71-72 et _Comptes Rendus 11^e^ CGPM_ , 1960, p. 85).\n\n2.2. - Les radiations des atomes de ^86^Kr, ^198^Hg et ^114^Cd recommandées par le CIPM en 1963 (_Comité Consultatif pour la Définition du Mètre_, 3^e^ session, 1962, pp. 18-19 et _Procès-Verbaux CIPM_, 52^e^ session, 1963, pp. 26-27) avec les valeurs indiquées pour leur longueur d'onde et pour l'incertitude correspondante." - 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Le CIPM ne reconnaît pas le besoin de préciser les unités pour les très petits angles pour les applications dans le domaine de l'astronomie dans la Brochure sur le SI. Le CIPM accepte le processus de publication proposé pour les mises à jour, ainsi que la recommandation d'amender le document disponible en ligne et de produire une version imprimée abrégée des mises à jour.\n\n\n\nLe CIPM invite les Comités consultatifs à soumettre leurs commentaires sur les chapitres 1 à 3 du projet de 9e édition de la Brochure sur le SI d'ici mars 2015.\n\nLe CIPM soutient l'initiative prise par le président du CCU de créer un nouveau logo pour le Système international d'unités.\n\nEn reconnaissance de la contribution exceptionnelle et unique qu'I. Mill, en tant que président de CCU, a apporté à la métrologie et aux activités de la Convention du Mètre, ainsi que du très grand impact de son travail, le CIPM nomme I. Mills membre honoraire du CCU." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In the framework of the updating of the 8th edition of the SI Brochure, the CIPM approved the modification of the order of base units in the expressions of derived units. It did not approve the need to specify units for very small angles for applications in astronomy in the SI Brochure. The CIPM accepted the proposed publication process for the updates and the recommendation to proceed with amending the document on the website and producing a short printed summary of the updates.\n\nThe CIPM invited Consultative Committees to comment on chapters 1 to 3 of the Draft Version of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure by March 2015.\n\nThe CIPM supported the initiative of the CCU President for a new logo for the SI.\n\nIn recognition of I. Mills' unique and outstanding contributions to metrology and Metre Convention activities while President of the CCU, and the very broad impact of his contributions, the CIPM appointed him as an honorary member of the CCU." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM77-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/77-1988/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/77-1988/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mise au point de l'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Preparation of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-27Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 102^e^ session du CIPM." - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*rappelant*\n\n* que la 17^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM), en 1983, a adopté une nouvelle définition du mètre,\n* que la même CGPM a invité le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM)\n** à établir des instructions pour la mise en pratique de cette définition,\n** à choisir des radiations qui puissent être recommandées comme étalons de longueur d'onde pour les mesures de longueur par interférométrie et à donner les instructions nécessaires pour leur utilisation,\n** à poursuivre les études nécessaires pour améliorer ces étalons et à étendre ou réviser ces instructions en temps utile, si besoin est,\n* que le CIPM, en conséquence, a publié en 1983 une liste des radiations recommandées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les sciences et les techniques continuent à exiger une exactitude croissante des réalisations du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que, depuis 1983, les travaux effectués dans les laboratoires nationaux, au BIPM et ailleurs, ont amélioré de façon substantielle la reproductibilité des radiations qui peuvent être utilisées pour la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces travaux ont aussi permis de réduire notablement l'incertitude associée à la valeur de la fréquence et de la longueur d'onde de certaines de ces radiations," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recalling*\n\n* that in 1983 the 17th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) adopted a new definition of the metre;\n* that in the same year the CGPM invited the Comité International des Poids et Mesures (CIPM)\n** to draw up instructions for the practical realization of the metre;\n** to choose radiations which can be recommended as standards of wave1ength for the interferometric measurement of length and draw up instructions for their use;\n** to pursue studies undertaken to improve these standards and in due course to extend or revise these instructions;\n* that in response to this invitation CIPM made a number of Recommendations in 1983 concerning the practical realization of the metre (the 'mise en pratique');" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that science and technology continue to demand improved accuracy in the realization of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that since 1983 work in nationallaboratories, BIPM and elsewhere has substantially improved the reproducibility of radiations which are suitable for the practical realization of the metre;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that such work has also substantially reduced the uncertainty in the determined values of the frequencies and wavelengths of some of these radiations;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande* d’apporter les changements suivant à la liste commune des « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » :\n\n* inclure la fréquence de la transition suivante dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^199^ Hg, à la fréquence de stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,7  × 10^-14 ^;\n\n* mettre à jour les fréquences des transitions suivantes dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion , à la fréquence de 411 stem:[042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,5  × 10^-14 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 1S - 2S de l'atome neutre de stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] , à la fréquence de stem:[1 233 030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"2 * 10^(-14)] ;\n\nNote : Remarque : cette fréquence correspond à la moitié de l’écart en énergie entre les états 1S et 2S ;\n\n* mettre à jour les fréquences des transitions suivantes dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et les approuver comme représentations secondaires de la seconde  : \n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f ^stem:[13^(6s)2]^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ (octupôle), à la fréquence de stem:[642 121 496 772 645\",\"6 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,3 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^171^Yb, à la fréquence de stem:[518 295 836 590 865\",\"0 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 2,7 × 10^-15 ^;\n* inclure la fréquence de la transition suivante dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et l’approuver comme représentation secondaire de la seconde  :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 3s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3s 3p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion, à la fréquence de 1 stem:[121 015 393 207 857\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^-15 ^;\n* mettre à jour les fréquences des transitions suivantes dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et les approuver comme représentations secondaires de la seconde  :\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5d ^10^6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 5d ^stem:[9^(6s)2]^ ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^, à la fréquence de stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1,9 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) de l'ion de ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (quadrupôle), à la fréquence de stem:[688 358 979 309 307\",\"1 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 3 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ de l'ion de ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^, à la fréquence de 444 stem:[779 044 095 485\",\"3 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 4,0 × 10^-15 ^;\n** la transition optique non perturbée 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ de l'atome neutre de ^87^Sr, à la fréquence de stem:[429 228 004 229 873\",\"4 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de 1 × 10^-15 ^;\n* mettre à jour la fréquence de la transition suivante dans la liste des fréquences étalons recommandées et l’approuver comme représentation secondaire de la seconde :\n** la transition quantique hyperfine non perturbée de l’état fondamental de l’atome de ^87^Rb, à la fréquence de 6 834 682 stem:[610\",\"904 312 \"Hz\"] avec une incertitude-type relative estimée de stem:[1\",\"3 * 10^(-15)].\n\nRemarque : La valeur de l’incertitude-type est supposée correspondre à un niveau de confiance de 68 %. Toutefois, étant donné le nombre très limité de résultats disponibles, il se peut que, rétrospectivement, cela ne s’avère pas exact." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends* the following changes to the list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second”:\n\n* that the following transition frequency be added to the list:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^199^ Hg neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[1 128 575 290 808 162 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.7 × stem:[10^(-14)];\n\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 4s ^2^S~1/2~ - 3d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[40^(Ca)]+^ ion with a frequency of 411 stem:[042 129 776 395 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of 1.5 × stem:[10^(-14)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 1S - 2S of the stem:[\"\"_(1) \"H\"] neutral atom with a frequency of 1 233 stem:[030 706 593 518 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.2 * 10^(-14)];\n\nNote: This frequency corresponds to half of the energy difference between the 1S and 2S states;\n\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list and endorsed as secondary representations of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4f ^stem:[13^(6s)2]^ ^2^stem:[\"F\"]~7/2~ of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (octupole) with a frequency of stem:[642 121 496 772 645.6 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 6s 6p ^3^P~0~ of the ^171^Yb neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[518 295 836 590 865.0 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[2.7 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequency be added to the list and as a secondary representation of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 3s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 3s 3p ^3^P~0~ of the ^stem:[27^(Al)]+^ ion with a frequency of 1 stem:[121 015 393 207 857.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.9 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequencies be updated in the list and as secondary representations of the second:\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5d ^10^6s ^2^S~1/2~ - 5d ^stem:[9^(6s)2]^ ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[199^(Hg)]+^ ion with a frequency of stem:[1 064 721 609 899 145.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.9 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 6s ^2^S~1/2~ (stem:[F = 0], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) - 5d ^2^D~3/2~ (stem:[F = 2], stem:[m_(\"F\") = 0]) of the ^stem:[171^(Yb)]+^ ion (quadrupole) with a frequency of stem:[688 358 979 309 307.1 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[3 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5s ^2^S~1/2~ - 4d ^2^D~5/2~ of the ^stem:[88^(Sr)]+^ ion with a frequency of 444 stem:[779 044 095 485.3 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[4.0 * 10^(-15)];\n** the unperturbed optical transition 5s^2^ ^1^S~0~ - 5s5p ^3^P~0~ of the ^87^Sr neutral atom with a frequency of stem:[429 228 004 229 873.4 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1 * 10^(-15)];\n* that the following transition frequency be updated as a secondary representation of the second:\n** the unperturbed ground - state hyperfine transition of ^87^Rb with a frequency of 6 834 682 stem:[610.904 312 \"Hz\"] and an estimated relative standard uncertainty of stem:[1.3 * 10^(-15)].\n\nNote: The value of the estimated standard uncertainty is assumed to correspond to a confidence level of 68 %. However, given the very limited number of available data there is a possibility that in hindsight this might not prove to be exact." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 105th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-1Considering" - 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"@value": "approuve les procès-verbaux de la première partie de la 108^e^ session du CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-11Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - 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"https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les résolutions 28/1 et 28/2 proposées par le JCRB." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the JCRB proposed resolutions 28/1 and 28/2." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to treat the unit one, symbol 1, in the 9th Edition of the SI Brochure as in the 8th Edition as the neutral element of any system of units but avoid calling it a derived or a base unit." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-41", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - 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Bowsher, Brandi et Inguscio du CIPM, le CIPM établit par vote une liste de trois candidats pour leur élection provisoire. Le CIPM demande au secrétaire du CIPM de soumettre pour approbation à la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM les noms de ces candidats." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following the resignation of Dr Bowsher, Dr Brandi and Prof. Inguscio from the CIPM, the CIPM voted to elect a \"slate\" of three candidates for provisional election. The CIPM asked the CIPM Secretary to submit the names to the Committee for Election of the CIPM (CEC) for their approval." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-50", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-50" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-50Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-50" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-50 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-50 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de confier au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM l'élaboration de procédures pour l'élection des présidents des Comités consultatifs, ainsi que des présidents et vice-présidents de leurs Groupes de travail. Le Groupe de travail rédigera également des règles et principes pour l'élection des vice-présidents du CIPM, des membres honoraires du CIPM, ainsi que des directeurs honoraires du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to charge the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership with developing procedures for the election of Presidents, Working Group Chairs and Deputy Chairs of Consultative Committees. The _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership is also asked to draft the criteria and process for the election of Vice Presidents of the CIPM, Honorary Members of the CIPM and Emeritus Directors of the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-63Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande au JCGM la rédaction d'un Vocabulaire international pour les propriétés qualitatives (VIN) comme projet de travail pour le Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM prendra les mesures nécessaires [concernant la rédaction d'un VIN par le Groupe de travail 2 du JCGM] et présentera un rapport au CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-21]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to recommend to the JCGM the development of a VIN (International Vocabulary for Nominal Properties) as a work item for JCGM WG2.\n\nThe BIPM Director will inform the IUPAC [regarding the development of a VIN by JCGM WG2] and will take further appropriate actions and report back to the CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-21]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM60", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM60" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "60e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "60th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1971-10-08" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "60" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-41Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient de réfléchir à des thèmes à examiner lors de l'atelier commun au BIPM et à VAMAS sur les défis dans le domaine de la métrologie des matériaux, prévu en 2016, et de faire des suggestions avant la fin de janvier 2015 afin de donner des orien" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to reflect on themes to be addressed by the BIPM/VAMAS Workshop \"Challenges in materials metrology\" planned in 2016; and make suggestions to give guidance to the workshop steering group by the end of January 2015." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 afin que le CNRC (Canada) devienne membre du CCRI." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021 that NRC (Canada) should be a member of the CCRI." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-42", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-42Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-42 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-42 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'adopter la définition suivante du terme « consensus » (provenant des directives ISO/IEC) qui sera utilisée au sein des Comités consultatifs, sous-comités et groupes de travail _ad hoc_ : +\n +\n« Consensus - Accord général caractérisé par l'absence d'opposition ferme à l'encontre de l'essentiel du sujet émanant d'une partie important des intérêts en jeu et par un processus de recherche de prise en considération des vues de toutes les parties concernées et de rapprochement des positions divergentes éventuelles. Le consensus n'implique pas nécessairement l'unanimité. » +\n +\nLe Document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to adopt the following definition of consensus (which originates from the ISO/IEC Directives) for use in the Consultative Committees, Sub-committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups: +\n +\nConsensus - \" General agreement, characterized by the absence of sustained opposition to substantial issues by any important part of the concerned interests and by a process that involves seeking to take into account the views of all parties concerned and to reconcile any conflicting arguments. Consensus need not imply unanimity.\" +\n +\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-44", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-44" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-44Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-44" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-44 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-44 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-30Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "soutient la proposition de la CODATA de fixer au 1er juillet 2017 la date limite de soumission de données expérimentales que le _CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants_ utilisera pour l'évaluation des constantes fondamentales qui servira à" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the proposal of CODATA to set a deadline of 1 July 2017 for submission of experimental data to be used by the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants in the evaluation of the fundamental constants which will lead to the fixed values for the defining constants of the new SI.\n\nThe CIPM approved the ongoing work on the SI logo by the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-36Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Bulygin président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur l'attribution de distinctions. Le CIPM lui demande de préparer les termes de référence du Sous-comité et de définir un cadre pour un programme approprié d'attribution de prix afin de les soumettre au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Bulygin as Chair of the CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards and asked him to prepare Terms of Reference and a scope for a suitable awards programme for presentation to the next meeting of the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM32", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM32" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "32e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "32nd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-16Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-16 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-16 (2019)" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-24 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-24 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM), conformément à l’invitation formulée par la 18^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures en 1987 (Résolution 7), a adopté l’Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) en remplacement de l’Échelle internationale pratique de température de 1968 (EIPT-68).\n\nLe CIPM *souligne* que, par rapport à l’EIPT-68, l’EIT-90\n\n* s’étend vers des températures plus basses, jusqu’à stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"], et remplace, de ce fait, aussi l’Échelle provisoire de température de 1976 (EPT-76),\n* est en bien meilleur accord avec les températures thermodynamiques correspondantes,\n* a une continuité, une précision et une reproductibilité nettement améliorées sur toute son étendue,\n* comporte des sous-domaines et donne, dans certains domaines, des définitions équivalentes qui facilitent grandement son utilisation.\n\nLe CIPM *note* de plus, que le texte de l’EIT-90 sera accompagné de deux documents, _Supplementary Information for the ITS-90_ et _Techniques for Approximating the ITS-90_, qui seront publiés par le Bureau international des poids et mesures et remis à jour périodiquement.\n\nLe CIPM *recommande*\n\n* que l’EIT-90 soit mise en application le 1^er^ janvier 1990,\n* et que, à la même date, l’EIPT-68 et l’EPT-76 soient abrogées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "acting in accordance with Resolution 7 of the 18th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1987) has adopted the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) to supersede the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68).\n\nThe CIPM *notes* that, by comparison with the IPTS-68, the ITS-90\n\n* extends to lower temperatures, down to stem:[0.65 \"K\"], and hence also supersedes the EPT 76,\n* is in substantially better agreement with corresponding thermodynamic temperatures,\n* has much improved continuity, precision and reproducibility throughout its range and\n* has subranges and alternative definitions in certain ranges which greatly facilitate its use.\n\nThe CIPM also *notes* that, to accompany the text of the ITS-90 there will be two further documents, the _Supplementary Information for the ITS-90_ and _Techniques for Approximating the ITS-90_. These documents will be published by the BIPM and periodically updated.\n\nThe CIPM *recommends*\n\n* that on 1 January 1990 the ITS-90 come into force and\n* that from this same date the IPTS-68 and the EPT-76 be abrogated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme A. Steele président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr A. Steele as the Chair of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-55Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with the proposed revised Article 15 of the BIPM Financial Regulations." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM82-Rec4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec4Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/78-1989/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/78-1989/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Amélioration de l'exactitude en fréquence des étalons primaires" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Improvement of the frequency accuracy of primary standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que les définitions du projet de 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ et du Projet de résolution 1 ne doivent pas contenir le terme « implicitement »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that the definitions in the draft of the 9th SI Brochure and in Draft Resolution 1 shall not contain the term \"implicitly\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le document « Draft Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members » préparé par le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM, tel qu'amendé après discussion. Le CIPM convient de présenter ce document aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the document 'Draft Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members' prepared by the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM Membership, as amended following discussion. The CIPM agreed to present it to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 21 August 2020 to hold its 109th meeting online between11:00 and 13:30 (UTC) on 12, 13 and 14 October 2020. All eighteen members had voted in favour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la Stratégie du BIPM (2018) en modifiant le texte de la dernière ligne de la « mission » de la façon suivante : « l'amélioration de la qualité de vie et la préservation de l'environnement »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed the BIPM Strategy (2018) with a change to the text of the final line of the \"mission\" to read \"Improving the quality of life and sustaining the global environment\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la prolongation de l'accord de coopération avec le NIST dans le domaine de la chimie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the extension of the cooperative agreement with the NIST in chemistry." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que la règle de formation des noms des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux des unités du paragraphe 3 de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1960) peut prêter à des interprétations divergentes dans son application à l’unité de masse," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the rule for forming names of decimal multiples and submultiples of the units of paragraph 3 of Resolution 12 of the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (CGPM) (1960) might be interpreted in different ways when applied to the unit of mass," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-25Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-25 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-25 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note que la République bolivarienne du Venezuela ne s'est pas acquittée de ses contributions depuis six années. Conformément à la Résolution 8 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 23^e^ réunion (2007), une notification officielle a été adressée à cet État Membre l'invitant à exécuter ses obligations financières et lui rappelant la procédure régissant le recouvrement des contributions arriérées et l'exclusion. Le CIPM recommandera à la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion de prendre une décision quant à l'exclusion de la République bolivarienne du Venezuela conformément à l'article 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has not paid its contributions for six years. Pursuant to Resolution 8 adopted by the CGPM at its 23rd meeting (2007) it has been sent a formal notification inviting it to fulfil its financial obligations and reminding it of the procedure governing the recovery of arrears and exclusion. The CIPM decided to recommend to the CGPM at its 26th meeting to take a decision with regard to the exclusion of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in accordance with Article 6 of the Regulations annexed to the Metre Convention." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-4 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-4 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la « Grande Vision » préparée par le Groupe spécifique sur le SI numérique et son Groupe d’experts, en reconnaissant qu’elle continuera à évoluer. Le CIPM décide :\n\n* de nommer Héctor Laiz, Yuning Duan et Martyn Sené comme nouveaux membres du Groupe spécifique et d’approuver la mise à jour des termes de référence,\n* de soutenir les activités dans le domaine de la transformation numérique qu’il est proposé d’ajouter au Programme de travail du BIPM pour les années 2020 à 2023.\n\nLe CIPM encourage le BIPM et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie à travailler en coopération avec le Groupe spécifique afin de mettre en œuvre la « Grande Vision » ; il réaffirme son soutien concernant l’organisation de l’atelier international intitulé « The International System of Units (SI) for FAIR Digital Data » qui se tiendra en février 2021 et prend note de la possibilité de rédiger un projet de résolution pour la 27^e^ réunion de la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the “Grand Vision” prepared by the Task Group on the \"Digital SI\" (TG) and the Expert Group (EG), recognizing that it will continue to evolve. The CIPM decided:\n\n* to appoint Dr Laiz, Dr Duan and Dr Sené as new members of the TG and to approve an update to its terms of reference,\n* to support the activities in “digital transformation” proposed for inclusion in the BIPM Work Program (2020 to 2023),\n\nThe CIPM encouraged the BIPM and the NMIs to work with the TG to realize the Grand Vision, confirmed its support for the International Workshop on the “The International System of Units (SI) for FAIR Digital Data” to be held in February 2021 and noticed the possible drafting of a resolution for the 27th meeting of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-21Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Recommandation 20 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ et a entrepris les actions appropriées.\n\nTrois Sous-comités permanents sur la stratégie scientifique, sur les finances, et sur les pensions et l'assurance-maladie, et deux Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM et sur les conditions d'emploi des membres du personnel du BIPM seront mis en place par le CIPM afin de le conseiller sur ces sujets. Le BIPM a déjà commencé à étudier quelles Recommandations du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ peuvent être mises en œuvre sans entrer en conflit avec la Convention du Mètre. [Action CIPM/101-7]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=4[Recommendation 20] and has initiated the appropriate actions.\n\nstem:[\"A\"] series of three Standing Sub-Committees addressing science strategy, finance, pensions and health insurance and two _ad hoc_ Working Groups addressing CIPM membership and conditions of employment of BIPM staff members will be set up by the CIPM to advise it on these matters. The BIPM has already started considering which of the Recommendations of the _ad hoc_ Working Group can be implemented without conflicting with the Metre Convention. [Action CIPM/101-7]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#ResBod" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAdopted": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50-Rec1961" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964" - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM93-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM94-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec4" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1989REC5F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1989REC5E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L’Échelle internationale de température de 1990" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The International Temperature Scale of 1990" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-32Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié pour l'État plurinational de Bolivie, la Bosnie-Herzégovine et le Monténégro, d'accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera ces États de cette décision, en leur rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l'augmentation de leur souscription si ces États choisissaient de rester Associés à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for the Plurinational State of Bolivia, for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and for Montenegro to become States Parties to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016[Resolution 4 \"On the status of Associate State of the General Conference\"] adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscriptions should any of the States choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-29Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient de la composition de ses Sous-comités permanents et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_. Il est décidé que chaque Sous-Comité / Groupe de travail devra élaborer ses termes de référence et rédiger des réflexions préliminaires d'ici à la mi-septembre 2012 afin de les transmettre au CIPM pour considération, puis les présenter aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie en octobre 2012." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed on the composition of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committees and ad hoc Working Groups. It decided that each should draft terms of reference and preliminary thoughts available by mid-September 2012 for circulation and consideration by the CIPM and presentation to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and NMI Directors in October 2012." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-14Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-14 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-14 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM52-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/52-1963/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité spéciale pour l'activité (curie)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Unité spéciale pour l'activité (curie)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-32Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "transfère, du Sous comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance maladie au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi, les responsabilités relatives au régime d'assurance maladie du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to transfer responsibility for the BIPM Health Insurance scheme from the CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance (PF&HI) to the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM41-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1946RES2F" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1946RES2E" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définitions des unités électriques" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definitions of electric units" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-20", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-20Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-20 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-20 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide que les comptes rendus seront aussi succincts que possible tout en conservant le fondement des discussions et décisions. Des résumés et listes de décisions et actions devraient être mis à la disposition des parties concernées aussi tôt que possible après les réunions.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM examinera les rapports et informations préparés par le BIPM, en indiquant ceux qui sont spécifiquement requis par la Convention du Mètre ; il analysera les possibilités de rationalisation et présentera ses conclusions au CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-4]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that minutes be kept as short as possible while maintaining the rationale behind the discussions and decisions. Executive summaries and lists of decisions and actions should be made available to those entitled to them as soon as possible after meetings.\n\nThe BIPM Director will examine the reports and information prepared by the BIPM, indicating those specifically required under the Metre Convention, analyze where rationalizations can be made and present the information to the CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-4]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM2" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "2e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "2nd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1877-09-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM93-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*demande* à tous les organismes d’accréditation de reconnaître que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie ainsi que les laboratoires d’étalonnage accrédités fournissent ensemble l’accès indispensable à la traçabilité au SI et donc la fiabilité des mesures et de l’équivalence internationale des résultats de mesure pour l’économie et la société tout entières et travaillent ensemble étroitement, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les Gouvernements des États membres de la Convention du Mètre s’assurent qu’une relation appropriée existe entre les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d’accréditation reconnus au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que cette relation stimule la collaboration en matière de traçabilité des résultats de mesures et assure que des actions efficaces et complémentaires soient entreprises dans le cadre de l’Arrangement de reconnaissance mutuelle du CIPM et de l’Arrangement de l’ILAC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et les organismes d’accréditation reconnus au niveau national collaborent étroitement afin de s’assurer que les échanges techniques fondamentaux soient établis et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les mesures nécessaires soient prises pour assurer l’impartialité, et note aussi que rien dans cette recommandation ni dans la Résolution 11 de la 22^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures n’implique de suivre un type particulier de relation entre un laboratoire national de métrologie et un organisme d’accréditation reconnu au niveau national." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*called upon* all accreditation organizations to recognize that NMIs and accredited calibration laboratories together provide an indispensable route to traceability to the SI and hence to reliability in measurements and worldwide comparability of measurement results for the whole economy and society and that they should work closely together, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommended that Member Governments of the Metre Convention ensure that an appropriate relationship exists between NMIs and NABs, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommended that this relationship fosters collaboration on matters concerning traceability of measurement results and ensures effective and complementary actions under the CIPM MRA and the ILAC arrangement," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that NMIs and NABs work closely together to ensure that this essential technical exchange takes place, and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that appropriate safeguards are put in place to ensure impartiality, and further notes that nothing in this recommendation or in Resolution 11 of the 22nd General Conference on Weights and Measures implies a particular model for a relationship between an NMI and an NAB." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-32", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-32Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-32" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-32 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-32 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-46", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-46" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-46Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-46" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-46 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-46 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "exprime son accord avec la Recommandation 12 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 12 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence 9 March 2020 that the document OIML D-01 should be developed for final publication as a joint BIPM/OIML publication. Twelve members had voted in favour and six had abstained." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "soutient le rôle continu assumé par le BIPM, qui assure le secrétariat du JCTLM, et approuve les projets de réponses au questionnaire sur le JCTLM. Le CIPM encourage le BIPM à chercher des financements exceptionnels ponctuels afin de soutenir la rationalisation du fonctionnement et de l'évolution de la base de données du JCTLM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the continued role of the BIPM as JCTLM Secretariat and approved the draft responses to the JCTLM questionnaire. The CIPM encouraged the BIPM to seek one-off funding to support streamlining the process and evolution of the JCTLM database." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-3 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-3 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 9 October 2020 that, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, it would be appropriate for the Republic of Azerbaijan to accede to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 ‘On the status of Associate State of the General Conference’ adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should the Republic of the Azerbaijan choose to remain as an Associate of the CGPM. Sixteen members had voted in favour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-9Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\nCCAUV\n\n* SE \"NDI Systema\" (Ukraine) as an observer\n\nCCL\n\n* NIS (Egypt) as a member\n* INTI (Argentina) as an observer\n* NIMT (Thailand) as an observer\n* NSC IM (Ukraine) as an observer\n\nCCPR\n\n* INMETRO (Brazil) as a member\n* JV (Norway) as a member\n* NSC-IM (Ukraine) as an observer" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les écarts entre les valeurs de la température données dans l'EIT-90 par la pression de vapeur de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] et la valeur correspondante de la température thermodynamique, au-dessous de stem:[1 \"K\"], soient étudiées plus avant," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que des recherches soient entreprises pour expliquer les discordances entre les échelles existantes utilisant la pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux se concertent pour mettre au point une relation entre la pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] et la température qui puisse servir de base à une extension de l'EIT-90 vers les basses températures jusque vers stem:[1 \"mK\"]." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that the deviation of the ITSstem:[-90 \"\"_(3) \"He\"] vapour pressure equation from thermodynamic temperature below stem:[1 \"K\"] be further investigated," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that research be undertaken to resolve discrepancies between existing stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure scales," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national laboratories collaborate to develop a stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure equation to serve as the basis for an extension of the ITS-90 down to a temperature of about stem:[1 \"mK\"]." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "remercie les présidents des Comités consultatifs pour leur travail et pour les excellents rapports qu'ils ont présentés lors de la 26^e^ réunion de la CGPM. Il décide de reconduire les présidents des Comités consultatifs suivants pour un mandat de quatre ans :\n\n* Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV) : T. Usuda.\n* Comité consultatif d'électricité et magnétisme (CCEM) : G. Rietveld.\n* Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL) : I. Castelazo.\n* Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) : P. Richard.\n* Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR) : M.L. Rastello.\n* Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI) : W. Louw.\n* Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) : Y. Duan.\n* Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) : J. Ullrich." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "thanked the Presidents of the Consultative Committees for their work and their excellent reports to the 26th meeting of the CGPM. It decided to reappoint the Presidents of the following Consultative Committees for four year terms:\n\n* Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV): Dr T. Usuda.\n* Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism (CCEM): Dr G. Rietveld.\n* Consultative Committee for Length (CCL): Dr I. Castelazo.\n* Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM): Dr P. Richard.\n* Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR): Dr M.L. Rastello.\n* Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI): Dr W. Louw.\n* Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT): Dr Y. Duan.\n* Consultative Committee for Units (CCU): Prof. J. Ullrich." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*recommande*\n\n* que les temps de référence (modulo 1 seconde) des systèmes satellitaires de navigation à couverture globale\\* soient synchronisés aussi étroitement que possible avec l'UTC,\n* que leur système de référence soit conforme au système de référence terrestre (ITRF) déterminé par le Service international de la rotation terrestre,\n* que l'on utilise indifféremment les récepteurs du GPS et du GLONASS dans les laboratoires du temps.\n\n\\* Tels que Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), Global Navigation Satellite System 1 (GNSSI), Global Navigation Satellite System 2 (GNSS2)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*recommends*\n\n* that the reference times (modulo 1 second) of satellite navigation systems with global coverage\\* be synchronized as closely as possible to UTC,\n* that the reference frames for these systems be transformed to be in conformity with the terrestrial reference frame maintained by the International Earth Rotation Service (ITRF),\n* that both GPS and GLONASS receivers be used at timing centres.\n\n\\* Such as Global Positioning System (GPS). Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), Global Navigation Satellite System 1 (GNSSI), Global Navigation Satellite System 2 (GNSS2)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM111-2-Dec111-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-10Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-10 (2022)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-10 (2022)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-4 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-4 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-46Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de tenir sa prochaine réunion en mars 2014." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to hold its next meeting in March 2014." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Après lecture des états financiers audités de 2012 de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, le CIPM approuve, sans objection, les états financiers de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM de 2012 et décide d'affecter le résultat net de l'exercice 2012 qui s'élève à -10,105 millions d'euros en « Autres réserves ».\n\nLe CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2012." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "After due consideration of the 2012 audited BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements, the CIPM approved the 2012 BIPM Pension and Provident Fund financial statements without objection and decided to transfer to 'Other reserves' of the Pension and Provident Fund the net result for the 2012 period which amounts to -10.105 million Euros.\n\nThe CIPM discharged the Director of the BIPM from all liability in respect of his administration of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund for the 2012 financial period." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM93-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* que la 22^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures, dans sa Résolution 11, a accueilli favorablement le protocole d’accord conclu récemment entre le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) et l’International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et note que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie fournissent les informations techniques essentielles pour assurer l’existence de systèmes nationaux de mesure efficaces afin de fournir l’accès à la traçabilité au SI," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "et note que les évolutions récentes, y compris de la documentation technique, conduisent à une séparation injustifiée entre certains laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et certains organismes d’accréditation reconnus au niveau national," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that the 22nd General Conference on Weights and Measures, in its Resolution 11, welcomed the recent CIPM-ILAC Memorandum of Understanding between the International Committee for Weights and Measures and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC), and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that NMIs provide the essential technical information to ensure the existence of effective national measurement systems as the route to traceability to the SI," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noting that recent developments, including those in documentary standards, are leading to an undue separation of some NMIs and some NABs, 228 93rd Meeting of the CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-13Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-13 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-13 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM107-Dec107-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/107-2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "107-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/107-6 (2018)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/107-6 (2018)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-43Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements suivants concernant certains documents relatifs au CIPM MRA :\n\n* Document CIPM MRA-D-04 « Calibration and Measurement Capabilities in the context of the CIPM MRA » : ajout d'un nouveau paragraphe (section 12) sur le retrait temporaire de CMCs publiées dans la KCDB (« greying out ») et sur leur éventuelle réintégration, ainsi que quelques modifications éditoriales mineures.\n*\n\nDocument « Designated Institutes in the CIPM MRA » : nouveau document fournissant des informations sur le rôle et les obligations des laboratoires désignés et incluant un formulaire de désignation révisé qui permet de distinguer plus clairement les domaines métrologiques relevant de la responsabilité des laboratoires désignés. Ce nouveau document remplace l'ancien formulaire intitulé « Request for Designation Information »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the following changes to CIPM MRA documents:\n\n* CIPM MRA-D-04: The inclusion of a new section (Section 12) addressing the temporary suspension and reinstatement of CMCs published in the KCDB ('greying out'), plus some additional minor editorial changes.\n*\n\n\"Designated Institutes in the CIPM MRA\": stem:[\"A\"] new document providing information on the expectations and obligations for Designated Institutes, together with a revised nomination form which requires clearer differentiation of areas of metrological responsibility for DIs. The new document replaces the old \"Request for Designation Information\" form." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-6 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-6 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM28", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM28" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "28e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "28th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1911-04-07" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "28" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "dans sa Résolution 5 adoptée à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), a décidé que le CIPM appliquera l'article 6 alinéa 8 du Règlement annexé et qu'il traitera des cas où la pratique historique a conduit à l'accumulation d'arriérés. Conformément à cette résolution, le CIPM décide que le BIPM doit informer les États qui ont été précédemment notifiés de l'accumulation d'arriérés au-delà de six années que les montants dus sont ceux équivalant aux six premières années d'arriérés.\n\nLe CIPM décide que les montants versés par ces États qui constituent les arriérés accumulés au-delà de six années peuvent être pris en considération lors du calcul de leur contribution, et de leur contribution d'entrée, lorsqu'ils participent de nouveau aux activités de la Convention du Mètre.\n\nCette décision ne porte pas sur les avances associées faites par les États Membres, cette question devant être examinée séparément par le CIPM dans le cadre de la Résolution 5." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "in Resolution 5 adopted at its 26th meeting (2018) decided that the CIPM shall implement Article 6 paragraph 8 of the Annexed Regulations, and that the CIPM shall address the situation where historical practice has resulted in the accumulation of arrears. Pursuant to this resolution, the CIPM decided that the BIPM shall inform States that have previously been notified of accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, that the amounts due are those equal to the first six years of default.\n\nThe CIPM decided that any amounts paid by such States that constitute accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period, may be considered when calculating their contribution, and entry contribution, following their re-engagement.\n\nThis decision does not address the associated advances made by Member States, which shall be considered separately by the CIPM in the context of Resolution 5." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-19Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconduit les présidents des autres Comités consultatifs pour un mandat de quatre ans :\n\n* Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV) : T. Usada\n* Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) : P. Richard.\n* Comité consultatif de photométrie et radiométrie (CCPR) : T. Usuda (sous réserve de l'approbation du NMIJ).\n* Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière : métrologie en chimie et biologie (CCQM) : W.E. May.\n* Comité consultatif des rayonnements ionisants (CCRI) : W. Louw.\n* Comité consultatif de thermométrie (CCT) : Y. Duan.\n* Comité consultatif du temps et des fréquences (CCTF) : L. Érard.\n* Comité consultatif des unités (CCU) : J. Ullrich." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reappointed the Presidents of the following Consultative Committees for 4-year terms:\n\n* Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV): T. Usuda\n* Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM): P. Richard\n* Consultative Committee for Photometry and Radiometry (CCPR): T. Usuda (on the condition of receiving approval from the NMIJ)\n* Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance: Metrology in Chemistry and Biology (CCQM): W.E. May\n* Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation (CCRI): W. Louw\n* Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT): Y. Duan\n* Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF): L. Érard\n* Consultative Committee for Units (CCU): J. Ullrich" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-31Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'étendre les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie comme suit afin d'inclure la mission de conseiller le CIPM sur des orientations métrologiques stratégiques plus larges :\n\nLe Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie conseille et soutient le CIPM concernant les cinq sujets stratégiques suivants :\n\n. répondre à l'évolution des besoins de la métrologie,\n. relever les principaux défis scientifiques afin de faire progresser le système mondial de mesure,\n. établir une stratégie pour renforcer les relations avec d'autres organisations internationales concernant les questions métrologiques,\n. réviser la stratégie concernant les futurs États Membres et Associés,\n. moderniser le fonctionnement de l'organisation.\n\nLes conclusions du Sous-comité doivent se concentrer sur la façon dont le CIPM peut répondre à ces questions et les prendre en considération dans le fonctionnement du BIPM (personnel et laboratoires). Le Sous Comité rendra régulièrement compte de ses conclusions au CIPM et présentera un rapport consolidé à la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to expand the terms of reference of the CIPM Sub Committee on Strategy to include advice to the CIPM on wider strategic directions of metrology as follows:\n\nThe CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy will advise and support the CIPM on the following five areas:\n\n. responding to the evolving needs for metrology\n. addressing key scientific challenges to advance the global measurement system\n. strategy for deepening engagement with other international organizations on measurement science issues\n. reviewing the strategy for future membership of the organization\n. modernizing the operations of the organization\n\nThe outcome should focus on what the CIPM can do to address these issues, reflecting them in the operation of the BIPM staff and laboratories. Regular reports should be given to the CIPM, with a consolidated report to the 27th meeting of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-43", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-43Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-43 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-43 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Faisant suite à l'examen de la modélisation actuarielle effectuée par l'actuaire (Mercer) et à la Décision CIPM/105 06 selon laquelle le CIPM :\n\n* a octroyé une contribution supplémentaire du BIPM à la Caisse de retraite d'un montant de 400 000 euros en 2017 puis de 150 000 euros par an les années suivantes,\n* a appliqué des augmentations du taux de cotisation des membres du personnel du BIPM en activité,\n* le CIPM décide à l'unanimité de ne pas réviser le point applicable aux pensions pour la période 2018-2019." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following review of the actuarial modelling carried out by the actuaries at Mercer, and Decision CIPM/105 06 by which the CIPM:\n\n* increased the annual contributions by the BIPM to the Pension Fund by 400 k€ in 2017 and 150 k€ in every year thereafter, and\n* implemented increases in the contribution rate for active staff\n\nThe CIPM decided unanimously that the Pension Point will not be adjusted for the period 2018-2019.\n\n " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-6Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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"@value": "CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "112e réunion du CIPM (Partie I)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "112th meeting of the CIPM (Session I)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2023-03-23" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-17" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-18" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-18Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-18 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-18 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Comité international a déjà recommandé que « les temps de référence (modulo 1 seconde) des systèmes satellitaires de navigation à couverture globale soient synchronisés aussi étroitement que possible avec l'UTC » et que le repère de référence de ces systèmes soit conforme à l’ITRF, Recommandation 1 (CI-1996)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les systèmes GPS et GLONASS suivent déjà ces instructions," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que ces systèmes sont maintenant largement utilisés pour les comparaisons de temps et de fréquences," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Committee already recommended “that the reference times (modulo 1 second) of satellite navigation systems with global coverage be synchronized as closely as possible with UTC” and “that the reference frames for these systems be transformed to be in conformity with the ITRF”, Recommendation 1 (CI-1996)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that both the GPS and GLONASS systems follow these guidelines," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that these systems are now widely used for time and frequency comparisons," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of Session II of the 104th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-23", - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-33" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-33 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-33 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que la date à laquelle la redéfinition du SI entrera en vigueur soit le 20 mai 2019 (Journée mondiale de la métrologie)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommended that the date on which the redefinition of the SI shall come into force be 20 May 2019 (World Metrology Day)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM109-Dec109-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-9Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/109-2020" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "109-9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/109-9 (2020)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/109-9 (2020)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-61Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les modifications apportées à la Déclaration de coopération entre le CIPM, l'IFCC et l'ILAC pour l'établissement du Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the changes made in the Declaration of Cooperation between the CIPM, IFCC and ILAC, for the establishment of a Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-13Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 11 décembre 2022 :\n\nConsidérant que la dotation approuvée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion avait été augmentée de 1 % par an pour la période 2020-2023 et que le budget approuvé reposait sur l’hypothèse d’un taux d’inflation annuel de 2 % concernant les traitements et allocations, le CIPM a pris la Décision CIPM/108-49 (2019) d’appliquer un plafond de 2 % à la révision annuelle du point applicable aux traitements pour la période 2020-2023. Notant qu’il n’a pas été nécessaire de 2020 à 2022 d’appliquer le plafond précédemment mentionné, le CIPM décide de réviser la valeur du point applicable aux traitements le 1^er^ janvier 2023, conformément à l’article 10.2 du Statut applicable aux membres du personnel, en appliquant une augmentation de 4,5 %, ce qui permettra au BIPM de faire face à ses obligations financières et à ses besoins de fonctionnement essentiels tout en protégeant les intérêts du personnel, compte tenu du taux d’inflation particulièrement élevé en France." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 11 December 2022:\n\nConsidering that the BIPM dotation agreed at the 26th meeting of the CGPM increased by 1 % each year from 2020 to 2023 and that the agreed budget assumed a 2 % annual rate of inflation applied to salaries and allowances had justified the CIPM in making decision CIPM/108-49 (2019) to cap increases in the point applicable to salaries to 2 % for the period 2020 to 2023. 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-37" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-38" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-39" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-40" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-41" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-42" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-44" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-45" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-46" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-47" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-48" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-49" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-50" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la version révisée de la 9^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_, telle qu'approuvée par le CCU, en y ajoutant la préface « Le BIPM et la Convention du Mètre » de la 8^e^ édition de la _Brochure sur le SI_ avec le nombre d'États Membres et d'États et entités économiques associés mis à jour, et en supprimant simultanément l'Annexe 1 « La Convention du Mètre et ses organes »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the edited version of the 9th edition of the SI Brochure, as approved by the CCU, changed by adding the preface on \"The BIPM and the Metre Convention\" used in the 8th edition of the SI Brochure modified only by correcting the numbers of Member States and Associate States/Economies and simultaneously deleting what was Appendix 1 on \"The Metre Convention and its Organs\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "103e réunion du CIPM (Partie I)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "103rd meeting of the CIPM (Session I)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2014-03-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-9" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-17" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-18" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-19" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-20" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-21" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-22" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-23" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve une « liste recommandée » de candidats pour l'élection du CIPM et charge le secrétaire du CIPM de l'envoyer au président de la Commission pour l'élection du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed on a \"recommended list\" of candidates for election to the CIPM and asked the CIPM Secretary to send it to the Chair of the Committee for CIPM Election." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’un des principaux objectifs du Système international d’unités (SI) est de permettre d’exprimer la valeur des grandeurs d’une manière aisément compréhensible dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la valeur d’une grandeur est normalement exprimée par un nombre et une unité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que souvent le nombre utilisé pour exprimer la valeur d’une grandeur contient plusieurs chiffres, avec une partie entière et une partie décimale," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la 9^e^ Conférence générale dans sa Résolution 7 (1948) avait décidé que « Dans les nombres, la virgule (usage français) ou le point (usage britannique) sont utilisés seulement pour séparer la partie entière des nombres de leur partie décimale »," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que conformément à la décision du Comité international des poids et mesures lors de sa 86^e^ session (1997), le Bureau international des poids et mesures utilise maintenant le point (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses traductions en anglais, y compris dans le texte anglais de la brochure sur le SI (la référence internationale sur le SI), tout en continuant à utiliser la virgule (sur la ligne) comme séparateur décimal dans toutes ses publications en français," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que néanmoins certaines organisations internationales utilisent la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal dans leurs documents en anglais," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que de plus, certaines organisations internationales, y compris certaines organisations internationales de normalisation, spécifient que le séparateur décimal doit être la virgule sur la ligne, dans toutes les langues, y compris l’anglais," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que la recommandation d’utiliser la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal est, dans de nombreuses langues, en conflit avec l’usage courant, qui consiste à utiliser le point sur la ligne," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le fait d’utiliser le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal n’est pas toujours lié à la langue, car certains pays de même langue maternelle ont des usages différents, alors que d’autres pays pratiquant le plurilinguisme utilisent le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne suivant la langue," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a principal purpose of the International System of Units (SI) is to enable values of quantities to be expressed in a manner that can be readily understood throughout the world," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that values of quantities are normally expressed as a number times a unit," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that often the number in the expression of the value of a quantity contains multiple digits with an integral part and a decimal part," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in Resolution 7 of the 9th General Conference, 1948, it is stated that “In numbers, the comma (French practice) or the dot (British practice) is used only to separate the integral part of numbers from the decimal part”," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that following a decision of the International Committee made at its 86th meeting (1997), the International Bureau of Weights and Measures now uses the dot (point on the line) as the decimal marker in all English language versions, including the English text of the SI Brochure (the definitive international reference on the SI), with the comma (on the line) remaining the decimal marker in all of its French language publications," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that nevertheless, some international bodies use the comma on the line as the decimal marker in their English language documents," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that furthermore, some international bodies, including some international standards organizations, specify the decimal marker to be the comma on the line in all languages," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the prescription of the comma on the line as the decimal marker in many languages is in conflict with the customary usage of the point on the line as the decimal marker in those languages," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that in some languages that are native to more than one country, either the point on the line or the comma on the line is used as the decimal marker depending on the country, while in some countries with more than one native language, either the point on the line or comma on the line is used depending on the language," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reaffirms that “Numbers may be divided in groups of three in order to facilitate reading; neither dots nor commas are ever inserted in the spaces between groups”, as stated in Resolution 7 of the 9th CGPM, 1948." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-26Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande à M. May de reconstituer le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM afin d'apporter des clarifications au paragraphe « Étape 5 : Prise de fonctions du CIPM nouvellement élu » du document « Critères et procédure pour l'élection du CIPM » et de les soumettre pour discussion au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "asked Dr May to reinstate the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Membership to propose some clarification of the text in \"Step 5: Seating of a newly elected CIPM\" in the \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM members\" for discussion at the next meeting." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-66" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-66" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-66 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-66 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-39Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note du fait que le BIPM a été informé de deux transferts bancaires effectués par le _National Standards Organization of Iran_ aux fins du paiement en totalité des sommes dues par l'Iran pour les années 2013 et 2014 et qu'étant donné la" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted that the BIPM was informed of two bank transfers being processed from the National Standards Organization of Iran for the settlement of the total sums due for 2013 and 2014 and that in view of the dates of these transfers, the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran with regard to its membership status since 1979 could not be included in the convocation to the 25th CGPM meeting.\n\nIn order to allow the CGPM to duly address this position at its 26th meeting, the CIPM decided to provisionally freeze the effects of the Rescheduling Agreement made in 2012 through a new agreement that _inter alia_ requires continuity in payment of the Member State contribution by the Islamic Republic of Iran in the year it is due." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-3" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "112e réunion du CIPM (Partie III)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "112th meeting of the CIPM (Session III)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2023-10-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM73-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*considérant* la confusion qui continue d’exister au sujet de la Résolution 5, votée par la 16^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures (1979)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* the confusion which continues to exist on the subject of Resolution 5, approved by the 16th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (1979)," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-1Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient que les procès-verbaux de la 100e session du CIPM (2011) ont été confirmés par correspondance et que la version imprimée qui lui est présentée constitue une copie exacte de celle distribuée électroniquement." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed that the minutes of the 100th meeting (2011) were confirmed by correspondence and that the printed version tabled is a true copy of what was circulated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-53Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme Philippe Richard (METAS, Suisse) président du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr P. Richard (METAS, Switzerland) as President of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-42Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a préparé un document résumant les conclusions telles qu'elles ont été discutées lors de la réunion des représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie.\n\nLe directeur du BIPM enverra le document résumant les conclusions dès que possible aux États Parties, aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et aux membres du CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-13]\n\nLe directeur du BIPM et le directeur désigné définiront, en consultation avec la Commission des conditions d'emploi du BIPM (CCE), les modalités de participation des membres du personnel du BIPM au Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi et au Sous-comité permanent du CIPM sur les pensions et l'assurance-maladie. [Action CIPM/101-14]\n\nLe directeur désigné du BIPM harmonisera le format de l'ensemble des termes de référence des Sous-comités permanents et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM. [Action CIPM/101-15]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "developed a document summarizing the conclusions agreed at the meeting of Representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes.\n\nThe BIPM Director will send the document summarizing the conclusions as soon as possible to all Member States, NMI Directors and CIPM members. [Action CIPM/101-13]\n\nThe BIPM Director and the Director Designate will define, in consultation with the BIPM Commission for Conditions of Employment (CCE), the terms of engagement of the BIPM staff members invited to take part in the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment and Standing Sub-Committee on Pensions and Health Insurance. [Action CIPM/101-14]\n\nThe BIPM Director Designate will set a common format for the Terms of Reference of the CIPM Standing Sub-Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups. [Action CIPM/101-15]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-23Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide, en se fondant sur les critères qu'il a précédemment adoptés, qu'il serait approprié que l'Albanie devienne État Partie à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera l'Albanie de cette décision, en rappelant la Résolution 4 (2011) « Sur le statut d'État Associé à la Conférence générale », ainsi que les implications vis à vis de l'augmentation de la souscription si l'Albanie choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided, on the basis of the criteria it has previously adopted, that it would be appropriate for Albania to become a State Party to the Metre Convention. The BIPM will convey the Decision, recalling Resolution 4 'On the status of Associate State of the General Conference' adopted by the CGPM at its 24th meeting, and the implications regarding the increase in subscription should Albania choose to remain an Associate of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision prise par correspondance le 3 juillet 2020 afin d’approuver les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2020. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l’exercice financier 2019. Les dix-huit membres du CIPM ont voté pour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-22", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-22Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-22 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-22 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-13Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Prenant en considération la Recommandation JCRB/43-1 (2021) du JCRB, le CIPM décide d’accepter l’organisation régionale de métrologie _Gulf Association for Metrology_ (GULFMET) comme membre à part entière du JCRB, ayant pouvoir de délibérer et de voter." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-14Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la méthode de travail qui consiste à inviter les présidents des comités techniques régionaux pertinents aux sessions plénières des Comités consultatifs concernés. Le CIPM décide que, lorsqu'un président ne vient pas d'une organisation ayant le statut de membre ou observateur d'un Comité consultatif, il sera formellement invité à participer à la réunion en tant qu'invité du président du Comité consultatif." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed the working practice of inviting the Chairs of relevant Regional Technical Committees to the plenary sessions of the relevant Consultative Committees. The CIPM decided that when any Chair is not from a Member or Observer organization of the relevant Consultative Committee then he/she will be formally invited to participate as a guest of the President of the Consultative Committee." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM98" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "98e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "98th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2009-10-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "98" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-43Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-43" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-43 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-43 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM de soumettre à l'approbation du CIPM, lors de sa réunion de novembre 2014, un projet de critères et procédure concernant la sélection des présidents des Comités consultatifs, ainsi que des bonnes pratiques pour la nomination des présidents et vice-présidents des Groupes de travail des Comités consultatifs, à intégrer au document CIPM-D-01. Le CIPM et le Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et les principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM examineront plus avant la proposition soumise par P. Richard d'inclure à ce document une section relative à la création de nouveaux groupes de travail et à l'arrêt, la fusion ou la confirmation des activités des groupes de travail existants." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "charged the Working Group on CIPM Membership to come forward with proposed criteria and selection process of CC Presidents and good practices for the appointment of CC Working Group Chairpersons and Deputies, to be integrated into document CIPM-D-01, for approval by the CIPM at its November meeting. stem:[\"A\"] proposal made by Dr P. Richard to include a section in the document to cover the creation of new CC Working Groups and the closure, merger and confirmation of active Working Groups will be further considered by the Working Group on CIPM Membership and the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM81" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "81e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "81st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1992-10-01" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "81" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM82-Rec5Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance des mesures de haute exactitude de la température thermodynamique déjà soulignée dans la Recommandation stem:[\"T\" 1] (1987)," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant les incompatibilités qui subsistent encore entre les déterminations de la température thermodynamique, en particulier dans les régions voisines de stem:[150 \"K\"], stem:[700 \"K\"] et aux températures plus élevées," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'extension souhaitable de l'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) au-dessous de la limite inférieure actuelle de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'importance pour les laboratoires nationaux et pour le Bureau international des poids et mesures de disposer de mesures de la température thermodynamique utilisant des techniques variées," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of accurate measurements of thermodynamic temperature, as emphasized in Recommendation stem:[\"T\" 1] (1987)," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the inconsistencies which still exist in determinations of thermodynamic temperature, especially in the regions near stem:[150 \"K\"], stem:[700 \"K\"] and at higher temperatures," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the desirability of extending the range of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) below its present lower limit of stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the importance of the national laboratories and the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures having a capability for thermodynamic temperature measurements using a variety of techniques," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-21", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-6Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« En vertu de la Décision CIPM/108-34 adoptée en octobre2019, le CIPM confirme, en se fondant sur l’examen effectué par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances, que les données préparées par le personnel du BIPM concernant les arriérés accumulés et les avances associées sont complètes et satisfaisantes. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“Pursuant to Decision CIPM/108-34 of October 2019 the CIPM confirms, on the basis of the review by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance, that the data for the accumulated arrears and associated advances prepared by the BIPM staff are complete and satisfactory”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-40Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-40Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-40 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-40 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-38", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-38Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-38" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-38 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-38 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-14Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the first session of the 110th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme la décision adoptée par correspondance le 9 octobre 2020 selon laquelle, en se fondant sur les critères qu’il a précédemment adoptés, il serait approprié pour la République d’Azerbaïdjan, d’accéder à la Convention du Mètre. Le BIPM informera la République d’Azerbaïdjan de cette décision, en lui rappelant la Résolution 4 « Sur le statut d’État Associé à la Conférence générale » adoptée par la CGPM à sa 24^e^ réunion, ainsi que les implications vis-à-vis de l’augmentation de sa souscription si la République d’Azerbaïdjan choisissait de rester Associée à la CGPM. Seize membres du CIPM ont voté pour." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements proposés concernant les documents CIPM suivants :\n\n* CIPM/2005-06REV « The CIPM MRA: 2005 Interpretation Document »;\n* CIPM MRA-D-02 « Use of the CIPM MRA logo and certificates statement » ;\n* CIPM MRA-G-01 « Guide to the implementation of the CIPM MRA » ;\n* CIPM MRA-D-04 « Calibration and Measurement Capabilities in the context of the CIPM MRA » ;\n* CIPM MRA-D-05 « Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the changes proposed to the following CIPM documents:\n\n* CIPM/2005-06REV 'The CIPM MRA: 2005 Interpretation Document'\n* CIPM MRA-D-02 'Use of the CIPM MRA logo and certificates statement'\n* CIPM MRA-G-01 'Guide to the implementation of the CIPM MRA'\n* CIPM MRA-D-04 'Calibration and Measurement Capabilities in the context of the CIPM MRA'\n* CIPM MRA-D-05 'Measurement comparisons in the CIPM MRA'." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-29Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la proposition d'appliquer de façon temporaire un plafond de 1 % à la révision annuelle du point du BIPM pour les années 2016 à 2019." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposal that the BIPM point be adjusted temporarily during the period 2016-2019 by a maximum of 1 % on an annual basis." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM37", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM37" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "37e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "37th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1933-10-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "37" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM96-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé des valeurs plus précises des fréquences de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, valeurs déjà publiées dans la liste des fréquences étalons, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé, pour la première fois, les fréquences de molécules dans le domaine des télécommunications optiques, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on a déterminé, pour la première fois, les fréquences de certaines transitions dans l’iode, en cellule, transitions proches de la radiation émise par l’étalon de fréquence optique à 532 nm, à l’aide de peignes à impulsions femtosecondes ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*considering* that:\n\n* improved frequency values of molecules in the optical telecommunications region, already documented in the list of standard frequencies, have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements;\n* frequencies of molecules in the optical telecommunications region have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;\n* frequencies of certain iodine gas-cell absorptions close to the 532 nm optical frequency standard have been determined by femtosecond comb-based frequency measurements for the first time;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-25Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'amender la Section B (page 4) du document « Critères et procédure pour l'élection du CIPM » (septembre 2014), en ajoutant la phrase suivante : +\n +\n« Chaque membre du CIPM doit être prêt à assumer le rôle de président d'un Comité consultatif ou d'un Sous-comité du CIPM »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided to amend Section B (page 3) of the \"Criteria and Process for Election of CIPM Members\" (Sept 2014), by adding the phrase +\n +\n\"Each member shall be willing to act as the President of a Consultative Committee or of a CIPM Sub-committee\"." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-1 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-1 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant qu’une liste commune des « valeurs recommandées des fréquences étalons destinées à la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et aux représentations secondaires de la seconde » a été établie," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Groupe de travail commun au CCL et au CCTF sur les étalons de fréquence a examiné plusieurs fréquences candidates en vue de leur inclusion dans cette liste," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a common list of “Recommended values of standard frequencies for applications including the practical realization of the metre and secondary representations of the second” has been established," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the CCL-CCTF Frequency Standards Working Group (FSWG) has reviewed several candidates for inclusion into the list," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-1-Dec108-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-17Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_1-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-17 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-17 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the minutes of the 111th meeting of the CIPM as a true record." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 21 décembre 2021 d’approuver le texte de sept projets de résolution pour la CGPM à sa 27^e^ réunion (novembre 2022) portant sur les sujets suivants :\n\nstem:[\"A\"] Sur le rapport préparé par le Comité international des poids et mesures sur l’évolution des besoins dans le domaine de la métrologie +\nB Sur la transformation numérique mondiale et le Système international d’unités +\nstem:[\"C\"] Sur l’extension de la liste des préfixes du SI +\nD Sur l’utilisation et l’évolution future de l’UTC +\nE Sur la future redéfinition de la seconde +\nstem:[\"F\"] Sur l’adhésion universelle à la Convention du Mètre +\nstem:[\"V\"] Sur la dotation du Bureau international des poids et mesures pour les années 2024 à 2027." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 21 December 2021 to approve the text of seven Draft Resolutions for the CGPM at its 27th meeting in November 2022 on the following subjects:\n\nstem:[\"A\"] On the report prepared by the International Committee for Weights and Measures on the “Evolving Needs in Metrology” +\nB On the global digital transformation and the International System of Units +\nstem:[\"C\"] On the extension of the range of SI prefixes +\nD On the use and future development of UTC +\nE On the future redefinition of the second +\nstem:[\"F\"] On universal adherence to the Metre Convention +\nstem:[\"V\"] On the dotation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures for the years 2024 to 2027." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-39Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la Résolution 34/1 du Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) relative à la politique à suivre pour rendre compte des comparaisons qui impliquent des participants non signataires du CIPM MRA et charge les présidents des Comités consultatifs de la mettre en œuvre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "took note of Resolution 34/1 of the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) on the policy for reporting comparisons that involve non-signatories to the CIPM MRA and mandated the Presidents of the Consultative Committees to implement it." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM110-2-Dec110-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-14Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-14Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that the budget for 2023 should follow the expenditure agreed by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) with an updated estimate for the revenue agreed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "charge le secrétaire du CIPM de préparer pour le début du mois d'avril 2014 un second courrier adressé aux représentants des États Membres et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie afin de solliciter leur soutien continu dans la recherche de candidatures au CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "charged the CIPM Secretary to initiate by early April 2014 a second round of communication to Member States representatives and Directors of National Metrology Institutes seeking their continuing support to nominate potential candidates." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM91-Rec3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91-Rec3Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/91-2002/resolution-3" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/91-2002/resolution-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Constante d'Avogadro" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the Avogadro constant" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM91" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM97", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM97" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "97e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "97th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2008-10-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "97" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-46Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance d'approuver les états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, examinés par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances en juin 2019. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2018." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence to approve the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund, which were reviewed by the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance in June 2019. The CIPM granted the BIPM Director quietus for the 2018 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-35Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Castelazo nouveau président du Comité consultatif des longueurs (CCL)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Castelazo as President of the CCL." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-42", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-42Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-42" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-42 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-42 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-36Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le budget du BIPM proposé pour 2014 et entérine la décision de présenter les dépenses de fonctionnement et celles d'investissement de façon distincte." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the BIPM budget proposed for 2014, and endorsed the decision to present operating and investment expenditure separately." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le Programme de travail du BIPM proposé pour les années 2016 à 2019 comme base du document final et charge le directeur du BIPM et A. Henson de prendre en considération les commentaires formulés par les membres du CIPM.\n\nLe CIPM décide que le Programme de travail sera mis en ligne afin de recueillir les observations des États Membres et que ce processus de consultation sera porté à l'attention des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et des laboratoires désignés.\n\nLe CIPM décide que l'alternative dans le domaine du temps « stem:[\"T\"] A3.3 Validation des peignes de fréquence » du Programme de travail du BIPM proposé demeure un projet optionnel. Le CIPM demande au directeur du BIPM de revoir le coût et la portée de ce projet. Les peignes de fréquence optiques utilisés pour réaliser l'unité de longueur sont des outils importants et le deviendront plus encore. L'absence d'un programme de validation officiel de ces systèmes de mesure au coeur de la mise en pratique d'une unité de base du SI, doit être considérée comme non satisfaisante et mérite que le BIPM et le CIPM examinent de plus près l'intégration de cette question au Programme de travail du BIPM.\n\nLe CIPM demande que l'intégration de l'alternative dans le domaine de la chimie « A2.1.4 Comparaisons de références primaires organiques de molécules de petite taille (Matériaux purs) » au Programme de travail du BIPM proposé soit étudiée." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "supported the proposed BIPM Work Programme for the years 2016 2019 as a basis for the final document and charged the Director of the BIPM and A. Henson to take the CIPM members comments into account.\n\nThe CIPM decided that the Work Programme would be opened online to Member States for comments and the consultation be brought to the attention of the Directors of National Metrology Institutes and Designated Institutes.\n\nThe CIPM decided that the alternative Time activity \"T-A3.3 Frequency comb validation\" in the proposed BIPM Work Programme would remain an optional project. The CIPM requested the Director of the BIPM to review the costs and scope of the project. Optical frequency combs for the realization of the length unit are, and will become, even more important and decisive tools. The absence of a formal validation programme for those measurement systems at the heart of the realization of the SI base unit must be seen as unsatisfactory and deserves closer consideration of the CIPM and BIPM in the BIPM Work Programme.\n\nThe CIPM requested that consideration be given to including the alternative Chemistry activity \"A2.1.4 Small Molecule Organic Primary Reference Comparisons (Pure Materials)\" in the Work Programme." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* que\n\n* le symbole SI du séparateur décimal pourra être le point sur la ligne ou la virgule sur la ligne,\n\n*réaffirme* que\n\n* « Pour faciliter la lecture, les nombres peuvent être partagés en tranches de trois chiffres ; ces tranches ne sont jamais séparées par des points, ni par des virgules », comme le" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande la Résolution 7 de la 9^e^ Conférence générale de 1948." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "declares that the SI symbol for the decimal marker shall be either the point on the line or the comma on the line," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-34Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les changements proposés concernant le document CIPM MRA-D-05, à l'exception de la période de trois semaines qui est portée à six semaines." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed changes to document CIPM MRA-D-05 with the exception of the three week period which will be extended to six weeks." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-66Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "après avoir discuté des actions à mettre en œuvre, prend note du calendrier concernant la préparation de la 25^e^ réunion de la CGPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "discussed the actions and noted the timeline for the preparation forthe 25th meeting of the CGPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "prend note de la décision prise par correspondance le 14 août 2018 portant modification de l'article 8.2 des Statut, Règlement et Instructions du BIPM (SRI) afin de disposer que la durée totale d'exercice des fonctions au bénéfice d'engagements de durée déterminée ne peut excéder 5 ans." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 14 August 2018 amending Regulation 8.2 of the BIPM Regulations, Rules and Instructions (RRI) to stipulate that the whole service under fixed-term appointments shall not exceed 5 years." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la révision du document CIPM-D-01." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed the revised version of CIPM-D-01." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Declaration" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM53-Decl1964" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53-Decl1964Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1964DECLF" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://doi.org/10.59161/CIPM1964DECLE" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1964 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Étalons atomiques ou moléculaires de fréquence" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Atomic and molecular frequency standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM53" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM86-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/86-1997/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Métrologie en chimie" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Metrology in chemistry" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM10" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "10e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "10th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1885-09-28" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "10" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au président du CIPM d'écrire à M. Christian Bock, précédent directeur de METAS, afin de le remercier pour son travail extrêmement précieux en tant qu'expert externe de la CCCR. Le CIPM souhaite demander à M. Thomas Grenon, directeur du LNE, de devenir expert externe de la CCCR et confie au président du CIPM la mission de lui adresser une invitation formelle." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "requested the President of the CIPM to write to Dr Christian Bock, former Director of METAS, thanking him for his extremely valuable work as an external expert on the PFAB. The CIPM decided to ask Mr Thomas Grenon, Director of the LNE, to act as an external expert to the PFAB, and requested the CIPM President to write with a formal invitation." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/111-_2-2022" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "111-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/111-3 (2022)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/111-3 (2022)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM98-Rec3Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Système international de référence terrestre (ITRS) a été recommandé par l’Union astronomique internationale (UAI) et l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale (UGGI) pour les applications dans le domaine des sciences de la terre et de l’espace ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le Repère international de référence terrestre (ITRF) fournit l’accès primaire à l’ITRS, et que les systèmes géodésiques globaux WGS84, PZ-90, GTRF (Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame), CGS’2000 (China Geodetic System 2000), assortis de densifications régionales, y donnent également accès avec une incertitude estimée de stem:[3 \"cm\"] à stem:[40 \"cm\"] ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’échelle de temps approuvée par la Conférence générale des poids et mesures, lors de sa 15^e^ réunion en 1975, afin d’assurer la coordination et la dissémination du temps dans le monde est le Temps universel coordonnée (UTC) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM assure la collaboration nécessaire afin de maintenir et de disséminer l’UTC ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le temps du GPS est asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par l’Observatoire naval des États-Unis d’Amérique, UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), et le temps du GLONASS asservi à la réalisation en temps réel de l’UTC maintenue par le VNIIFTRI, UTC(SU) ; et que le temps de Galileo sera asservi à un ensemble de réalisations européennes de l’UTC, en conservant le même décalage en nombre de secondes que le temps du GPS ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le BIPM participe au Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que de nouveaux systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite (GNSS) sont actuellement conçus et mis au point ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que l’interopérabilité des différents systèmes globaux de navigation par satellite serait facilitée par l’adoption de références internationales temporelles et géodésiques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sachant que des références temporelles et géodésiques, communes et reconnues au niveau international, sont nécessaires aux activités scientifiques et civiles partout dans le monde ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaît que le Comité international sur le GNSS (ICG) procure une structure unique qui permet aux fournisseurs de services globaux de navigation par satellite d’aligner leurs références temporelles et géodésiques sur l’UTC et l’ITRS de manière opérationnelle ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) has been recommended by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) and the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) for applications in space and Earth sciences;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that primary access to the ITRS is achieved through the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), and access with an uncertainty ranging between stem:[3 \"cm\"] and stem:[40 \"cm\"] is also possible through the global geodetic systems WGS84, PZ-90, the Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame (GTRF), the China Geodetic System 2000 (CGS’2000), and through regional densifications;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the time scale endorsed by the 15th General Conference of Weights and Measures (1975) for world-wide time coordination and dissemination is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM provides coordination for the maintenance and dissemination of UTC;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that GPS time is steered to the real-time realization of UTC maintained at the United States Naval Observatory (USNO), UTC(USNO) (modulo stem:[1 \"s\"]), GLONASS time is steered to the real-time realization of UTC maintained at the Institute for Physical-Technical and Radiotechnical Measurements (VNIIFTRI), UTC(SU), and Galileo time will be steered to an ensemble of European realizations of UTC, keeping the seconds of GPS time;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the BIPM participates in the International Committee on GNSS (ICG);" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*and aware* that\n\n* new global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are being designed and developed;\n* interoperability of the various GNSS would be facilitated by the adoption of international time and geodetic references;\n* common internationally recognized time and geodetic references are necessary for civil and scientific activities world-wide;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizes that the ICG is a unique structure enabling GNSS Service Providers to align their time and geodetic and references to UTC and the ITRS for the operation of their systems;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-18Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "À la suite des recommandations émises par la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR) le 7 septembre 2020 et par le Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances lors de sa réunion du 6 octobre 2021, le CIPM décide d’autoriser en 2021 un transfert exceptionnel de 3 millions d’euros des fonds non réservés à la Caisse de retraite.\n\nLe CIPM décide par ailleurs d’examiner la possibilité d’effectuer un autre transfert exceptionnel en 2022, après la publication du rapport sur les états financiers audités de 2021 et l’élaboration d’un plan financier à long terme pour le BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Following the recommendations dated 7 September 2020 from the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB) and the recommendations from the CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance meeting held on 6 October 2021, the CIPM decided to authorize the exceptional transfer of 3 million € of unreserved cash to the Pension Fund in 2021.\n\nThe CIPM also decided to consider a further exceptional transfer in 2022 following the publication of the audited financial report for 2021 and the development of a long-term financial plan for the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM78-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que certains laboratoires fournissent au Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) des valeurs de UTC (k) qui présentent des différences significatives avec UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que le fait que les centres horaires soient en bon accord avec UTC facilite les opérations dans de nombreux programmes en astronomie, géodésie, navigation et télécommunications," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that sorne laboratories report values of UTC(k) to the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) that show significant departures from UTC," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the close agreement of timing centres with UTC facilitates the operation of a number of systems in astronomy, geodesy, navigation and telecommunications," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM109-Dec109-15Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les termes de référence d’un Groupe opérationnel conjoint entre le BIPM (représentant les États Parties à la Convention du Mètre) et l’Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML) dans le but de favoriser une coopération renforcée entre le BIPM et l’OIML avec pour objectifs :\n\n* de faciliter les activités des deux organisations en servant au mieux leurs États Membres,\n* de rendre les deux organisations plus attractives pour les États qui ne participent pas encore aux activités de l’une ou des deux organisations.\n\nMM. Louw, Milton et Richard sont nommés représentants du BIPM au sein du Groupe opérationnel conjoint. D’autres membres du CIPM seront invités à rejoindre le Groupe opérationnel conjoint selon les besoins." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the Terms of Reference of a Joint Task Group between the BIPM (representing the States Parties to the Metre Convention) and the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) with the aim to foster enhanced cooperation between the BIPM and OIML in order:\n\n* to facilitate both organizations in serving their Member States better,\n* to make both organizations more attractive to states that do not currently participate in the activities of either/both organizationstem:[(\"s\")].\n\nDr Louw, Dr Milton and Dr Richard were appointed as the representatives of the BIPM in the Joint Task Group. Other CIPM members will be invited to join the task group as required." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-24Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Steele pour représenter le CIPM lors de la Conférence internationale IMEKO TC6 sur la métrologie et la transformation numérique (M4D)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "nominated Dr Steele as its representative for the IMEKO TC6 International Conference on Metrology and Digital Transformation (M4D)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-16 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-16 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-41", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-2-Dec104-41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-41Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_2-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-41" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-41 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-41 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-45Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme M. Richard président du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances et membre de droit de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite (CCCR). Le CIPM confirme que M. Steele, président de la Commission consultative sur la Caisse de retraite, est membre de droit du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Richard as the Chair of the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance and as an _ex officio_ member of the Pension Fund Advisory Board (PFAB). 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"@value": "approuve les amendements proposés au _Règlement financier_ du BIPM (document CIPM/2015-II-15)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the proposed amendments to the BIPM Financial Regulations (CIPM/2015-II-15)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-8Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide de créer deux Sous-comités permanents pour traiter des questions relatives (a) aux finances et (b) aux pensions et à l'assurance-maladie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided that two standing sub-committees will be established for (a)finance and (b) pensions and health insurance." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-9Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande une implication des retraités avec la CCCR et invite le directeur du BIPM, le président de la CCCR et le conseiller juridique du BIPM à développer une proposition en ce sens." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommended engagement of the pensioners with the PFAB and invited the Director of the BIPM, the President of the PFAB and the BIPM Legal Advisor to develop a proposal." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-7 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-7 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM88" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "88e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "88th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1999-10-15" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "88" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM88-Rec1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-13Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Compte tenu des synergies entre le Groupe de travail du CIPM sur les données et le Groupe spécifique du CIPM sur le cadre numérique du SI, le CIPM décide de mettre fin au Groupe de travail du CIPM sur les données et d’inclure ses membres au Groupe spécifique." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant la disponibilité d’horloges, en hyperfréquence, à atomes refroidis, de haute qualité," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant l’amélioration rapide des étalons de fréquence optique dans les différents laboratoires," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "reconnaissant le besoin imminent de comparer, à distance, ces horloges et ces étalons de fréquence optique à des niveaux d’exactitude et de stabilité impossibles à réaliser pour le moment, et" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que parmi les différents moyens techniques de comparaison, les liaisons par fibre optique, les étalons de fréquence optiques transportables, les liaisons optiques par satellite et les liaisons hyperfréquence ont été identifiés comme pouvant être utiles à cet effet," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que les améliorations des comparaisons de temps et de fréquence auraient des applications majeures pour l’évaluation des performances des étalons de fréquence actuels et contribueraient aux progrès des futurs étalons de fréquence primaires et des horloges," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’amélioration de la réalisation du Temps universel coordonné (UTC), qui en découle, serait bénéfique pour les applications à venir dans de nombreux domaines des sciences et des techniques ;" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que un nouveau groupe de travail pour coordonner la mise au point de techniques avancées de comparaison de temps et de fréquences, composé d’experts de différents domaines, comme la métrologie des fréquences optiques, la génération des échelles de temps, et les comparaisons de temps et de fréquence, a été établi, afin de traiter et de coordonner ces questions ;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the availability of high performance cold atom microwave clocks," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the rapid improvement of optical frequency standards in different institutes," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recognizing the upcoming need to compare these remote standards at a level of estimated accuracy and stability which is not currently possible; and" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that different technical possibilities for comparison that include optical fibre links, transportable optical frequency standards, optical satellite links and improved microwave links have been identified as possibly useful for the purpose," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that improvements in time and frequency transfer would have major applications to the performance assessment of current frequency standards and would support the progress of future primary frequency standards and clocks," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the associated improvement of the realization of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) would be beneficial for foreseeable applications in many fields of science and technology," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that a new Working Group on Coordination of the Development of Advanced Time and Frequency Transfer Techniques composed of experts from various fields, such as optical frequency metrology, time scale generation, and time and frequency transfer, to address and coordinate these issues is established;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM15" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "15e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "15th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1890-10-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "15" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande au directeur et au conseiller juridique du BIPM d'étudier les options permettant de formaliser les relations du BIPM avec le _Task Group on Fundamental Constants_ de CODATA." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "asked the BIPM Director and Legal Advisor to explore options to formalize the BIPM liaison with the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM107-Dec107-17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient de cesser, à compter du 1er janvier 2013, de subventionner les cotisations des pensionnés à partir du Fonds de réserve pour l'assurance-maladie." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to cease the subsidy of the pensioners' contributions out of the health insurance reserve fund starting 1 January 2013." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM46-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-46 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confie au BIPM la mission d'organiser en 2015 une réunion des directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie qui serait consacrée au réexamen du CIPM MRA, en mettant l'accent sur les bénéfices du CIPM MRA et en faisant ressortir ce qui fonctionne correctement et ce qu'il est nécessaire de changer. Des représentants d'autres parties prenantes principales seront également invités à présenter leur point de vue. Entretemps, les Comités consultatifs et le JCRB seront encouragés à poursuivre leurs efforts continus de rationalisation dans le cadre actuel et à se préparer à un plus large examen en 2015." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "charged the BIPM to hold a meeting of NMI Directors in 2015 dedicated to the CIPM MRA review focusing on the benefits of the CIPM MRA, as well as establishing views on what works well, and what needs to be changed. Representatives from other key stakeholder groups will be invited to present their views. In the meantime, the CCs and the JCRB will be encouraged to continue their ongoing efforts to streamline operations within the existing framework, and prepare for the wider review in 2015." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM81-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-1" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Reconnaissance mondiale des résultats de comparaisons d'étalons de mesure" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Worldwide recognition of the results of comparisons of measurement standards" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-12Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme R. Kaarls membre honoraire du CIPM en reconnaissance de la contribution exceptionnelle qu'il a apportée aux activités du CIPM. Le Président du CIPM informera R. Kaarls de cette nomination." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Kaarls as an honorary member of the CIPM for his outstanding contribution to the CIPM. The President of the CIPM will inform Dr Kaarls of this appointment." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-2-Dec110-15Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 16 juillet 2021 de conclure un protocole d’accord entre le BIPM et CODATA fondé sur le projet d’accord communiqué." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 16 July 2021 to sign an MoU between the BIPM and CODATA based on the draft circulated." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM111-2-Dec111-8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "rappelle l’article 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre (alinéa 6) qui prévoit que « [l]es sommes supplémentaires, versées ainsi par les États pour parfaire le montant de la dotation du Bureau, sont considérées comme une avance faite à l’État retardataire, et leur sont remboursées si celui-ci vient à acquitter ses contributions arriérées », ainsi que sa décision CIPM/108-33 selon laquelle les États qui ont été précédemment notifiés de l’accumulation d’arriérés au-delà de six années seront informés que les montants dus sont ceux équivalant aux six premières années d’arriérés.\n\nLe CIPM décide que les sommes supplémentaires versées dans le cadre d’arriérés accumulés au-delà de six années doivent être comptabilisées, dans tous les cas, comme des paiements au BIPM dans le contexte du rétablissement du calcul des contributions requis à l’alinéa 8 de l’article 6 du Règlement annexé à la Convention du Mètre.\n\nLe CIPM charge le directeur du BIPM de rédiger les comptes pour 2022 en intégrant à la Note 5 du Rapport financier un tableau qui indique les sommes supplémentaires qui seraient restituées aux États Membres si certains États débiteurs réglaient leurs arriérés (article 20 alinéa 3b du Règlement annexé)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recalled Regulation 6 annexed to the Metre Convention (paragraph 6), which states that “The supplementary sums thus paid by these States to make up the dotation of the Bureau are considered as advances made to the State in arrears and are reimbursed to them in the event that it repays its arrears of contributions” and its Decision CIPM/108-33, following which States that have previously been notified of accumulated arrears exceeding the six-year period were informed that the amounts due are those equal to the first six years of default.\n\nThe CIPM decided that supplementary sums received in respect of arrears greater than 6 years should be recognized, in all cases, as payments to the BIPM in the context of the re‐establishment of the dotation contributions required by paragraph 8 of Regulation 6 annexed to the Metre Convention.\n\nThe CIPM requested the BIPM Director to draft the accounts for 2022 to show a table for inclusion in Note 5 of the Financial Report that shows the remaining supplementary sums that would be refunded to Member States if certain States in arrears were to make good their arrears (following article 20 para 3b of the Annexed Regulations)." - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'existence de groupes régionaux au sein desquels collaborent des laboratoires nationaux," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le besoin d'une reconnaissance à l'échelle mondiale des résultats de comparaisons d'étalons effectuées, au sein de ces groupes régionaux, par ces laboratoires dont certains ne participent pas aux comparaisons effectuées sous les auspices du CIPM," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant le rôle du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) dans la coordination et l'exécution, à l'échelle mondiale, de comparaisons d'étalons au plus haut niveau," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant l'impossibilité pratique pour le BIPM de conduire des travaux dans tous les domaines et à tous les niveaux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the increasingly stringent requirements of science, technology and international trade for traceability in measurement at many levels of accuracy;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the existence of regional groups of cooperating national standards laboratories;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the need to have worldwide recognition of the results of comparisons of measurement standards carried out among the laboratories of these regional groups, sorne of which do not participate in comparisons carried out under the auspices of the CIPM;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the role of the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in carrying out and coordinating worldwide comparisons of standards at the highest level;" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering the impracticability of the BIPM's working in all fields and at all levels;" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-19Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "accepted the following changes to the membership and observership of the Consultative Committees:\n\n* CCEM\n** NIS (Egypt) as an observer.\n* CCM\n** DFM (Denmark) as a member.\n* CCQM\n** VNIIFTRI (Russian Federation) as an observer.\n** (Ireland) is no longer a member of the CCQM. (Since Ireland is a Member State, a representative from SL will be able to attend as an observer upon request).\n* CCT\n** (Czech Republic) as a member.\n* CCTF\n** Chunghwa Telecom Laboratory (Chinese Taipei) as an observer.\n* CCU\n** LNE (France) as a member." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-30", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-30Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-38Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la Recommandation G1 (2013) « Sur une nouvelle définition du kilogramme » du Comité consultatif pour la masse et les grandeurs apparentées (CCM) et approuve la nouvelle déclaration d'activités du CCM, les termes de référence du CCM tels que décrits dans l'Annexe 2 du rapport soumis par le CCM au CIPM, ainsi que la nouvelle structure du CCM concernant ses Groupes de travail et leur présidence telle que décrite dans les sections 3.2.1 à 3.2.3 du rapport précédemment cité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted Recommendation G1 (2013) \"On a new definition of the kilogram\" of the Consultative Committee for Mass and Related Quantities (CCM) and endorsed the new CCM activity statement, the CCM Draft Terms of Reference according to Appendix 2 of the CCM report submitted to the CIPM, and the new CCM structure and chairmanship according to section 3.2.1 to 3.2.3 of the CCM report." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-40", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-40Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-40" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-40 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-40 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM104-1-Dec104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-1Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-1Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/104-_1-2015" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/104-1 (2015)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/104-1 (2015)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-33Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement et approuve la version modifiée par le directeur du BIPM de la vision, de la mission et des objectifs du BIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed and approved the revision submitted by the Director of the BIPM of the Vision, Mission and Objectives of the BIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-31", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM108-2-Dec108-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-31Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/108-_2-2019" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "108-31" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/108-31 (2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/108-31 (2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-44Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note qu'il est nécessaire de procéder, de façon assez urgente, à un examen de l'efficacité et de l'efficience du CIPM MRA et demande aux Comités consultatifs et au Comité mixte des organisations régionales de métrologie et du BIPM (JCRB) de commencer dès que possible l'examen de la mise en œuvre et du fonctionnement du CIPM MRA. Des lignes directrices et un calendrier seront élaborés à cette fin, en se fondant initialement sur le travail initié par le CCQM, et seront transmis aux parties concernées d'ici deux mois. Un examen d'ensemble officiel de l'efficacité et de l'efficience du CIPM MRA, prenant en considération les conclusions des examens menés par les Comités consultatifs et par le JCRB, sera conduit par une commission dont la composition et les termes de référence seront définis par le CIPM. Cette commission comprendra, entre autres, des représentants du CIPM et des régions. Il est noté que Robert Kaarls, Luc Érard et Wynand Louw ont proposé de participer à cette commission." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the need to review the effectiveness and efficiency of the CIPM MRA with some urgency and decided to request the Consultative Committees and the Joint Committee of the Regional Metrology Organizations and the BIPM (JCRB) to initiate their individual reviews of its implementation and operation as soon as possible. Guidelines and a timescale for these reviews will initially be based on the work initiated by the CCQM and will be circulated within two months. stem:[\"A\"] formal overarching review of the effectiveness and efficiency of the CIPM MRA, taking into account the outcomes of the CC and JCRB reviews, will be conducted by a committee with membership and terms of reference to be established by the CIPM. Membership to include representatives from the CIPM, the regions and others. It was noted that Robert Kaarls, Luc Érard and Wynand Louw offered to serve as members." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "exprime son accord de principe avec la Recommandation 15 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_.\n\nLe CIPM établira un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ sur les règles et principes relatifs à la composition du CIPM afin d'étudier les exigences des Recommandations 13, 14 et 15. [Action CIPM/101-5]" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed in principle with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 15 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group].\n\nThe CIPM will establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group on CIPM membership to look at the requirements of Recommendations 13, 14 and 15. [Action CIPM/101-5]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-25", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-25Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-25" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-25 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-25 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Recommendation" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM81-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81-Rec2Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-2" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/81-1992/resolution-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Besoins de recherches métrologiques à long terme" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The need for long-term metrological research" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM81" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-11Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme T. Usuda président du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr T. Usuda as the Chair of the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM29", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM29" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "29e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "29th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1913-10-21" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "29" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - 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{ - "@value": "112-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-13 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-13 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM89-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant la Résolution 9 de la 21^e^ Conférence générale des poids et mesures laquelle invite le Comité international des poids et mesures à étudier une équation exprimant la variation de pression de fusion de stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] en fonction de la température thermodynamique qui puisse servir de base à une extension de l'Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) au-dessous de sa limite inférieure actuelle de stem:[0\",\"65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "considérant que l’on est maintenant parvenu à un accord sur une échelle provisoire pour les basses températures (EPBT) situées entre stem:[0\",\"9 \"mK\"] et stem:[1 \"K\"], l’EPBT-2000," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering Resolution 9 of the 21st Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures inviting the Comité International des Poids et Mesures to prepare a stem:[\"\"_(3) \"He\"] melting pressure equation as a function of thermodynamic temperature to serve as the basis for an extension of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) below its present lower limit of stem:[0.65 \"K\"]," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that agreement has now been reached on a Provisional Low Temperature Scale, stem:[0.9 \"mK\"] to stem:[1 \"K\"], PLTS-2000," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-46Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "examinera de nouveau la politique d'acception de membres et observateurs au sein des Comités consultatifs lors d'une réunion des présidents des Comités consultatifs qui se tiendra en juin 2016. Les décisions sur le statut de membre ou observateur présentées lors de la seconde partie de la 104^e^ session du CIPM (octobre 2015) ne seront prises qu'une fois cet examen achevé." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM106-Dec106-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/106-2017" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "106-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/106-2 (2017)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/106-2 (2017)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-7Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le principe des changements proposés concernant l'article 14.5.17 « Temps partiel thérapeutique » des Statut, Règlement et Instructions applicables aux membres du personnel du BIPM (SRI) et adoptera la version finale du texte par correspondance." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the principle of the changes to Rule 14.5.17 'Therapeutic part time' of the Regulations, Rules and Instructions applicable to staff members of the BIPM (RRI) and will confirm the final draft text by correspondence." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-11Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accepte que NSC IM (Ukraine - État Membre) et SCL (Hong Kong, Chine - Entité économique Associée) deviennent observateurs au CCT.\n\nLe CIPM accepte que Justervesenet (Norvège - État Membre) devienne membre du CCT." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve à l'unanimité l'élection d'E.O. Göbel comme membre honoraire du CIPM en reconnaissance de sa contribution au travail du CIPM, en tant que membre du CIPM de 1997 à 2012 et en tant que président de 2004 à 2010. Le président du CIPM informera E.O. Göbel de cette décision." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed unanimously to elect Prof. E.O. Göbel as an Honorary Member of the CIPM in recognition of his contribution to the CIPM as a member from 1997 to 2012 and as President from 2004 to 2010. The CIPM President will inform Prof. E.O. Göbel." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM79", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM79" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "79e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "79th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1990-09-27" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "79" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-35Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve la publication en ligne du _Rapport annuel aux Gouvernements des Hautes Parties contractantes sur la situation administrative et financière du Bureau international des poids et mesures._" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed online publication of the _Rapport annuel aux Gouvernements des Hautes Parties contractantes sur la situation administrative et financière du Bureau international des poids et mesures._" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM85-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_considérant_\n\n* que la Conférence générale des poids et mesures a adopté un ensemble de préfixes à utiliser pour former les multiples et les sous-multiples décimaux des unités du SI,\n* que les techniques informatiques ont un besoin grandissant d'exprimer les multiples de deux pour les unités telles que le bit et l'octet,\n* que l'utilisation des préfixes du SI dans les techniques informatiques pour exprimer les multiples de deux pour de telles unités entraîne des risques de confusion,\n\nrappelant que les préfixes du SI représentent strictement des puissances de dix," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_prenant acte_ du travail en cours, en particulier au sein de la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEl) mais aussi dans d'autres organisations, pour trouver d'autres moyens d'exprimer les puissances de deux," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures has adopted a series of prefixes to be used in forming the decimal multiples and sub-multiples of SI units," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that there is an increasing need in information technology to express multiples of units such as the bit and byte," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "considering that the use of the SI prefixes in information technology to express binary multiples of such units leads to confusion," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_recalling_ that the SI prefixes represent strictly powers of ten," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_noting_ that work is under way, notably within the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) but also in other organizations, aimed at finding alternative ways of expressing binary multiples," - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-22", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-1-Dec102-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-22Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_1-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "102-22" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/102-22 (2013)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/102-22 (2013)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM75-Rec2Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_considérant_ l'importance croissante de l'uniformité des étalons et des mesures physiques pour le commerce international," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_considérant_ que les comparaisons internationales, en mettant en jeu une grande variété de mesures effectuées à l'initiative de ses Comités Consultatifs sous la responsabilité du CIPM, constituent le moyen le plus direct pour mettre en évidence la concordance entre les étalons de mesure des différents laboratoires dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "_considérant_ que les résultats des comparaisons internationales organisées par les Comités Consultatifs sont souvent présentés sans commentaires," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_considérant_ l'importance croissante de l'uniformité des étalons et des mesures physiques pour le commerce international," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_considérant_ que les comparaisons internationales, en mettant en jeu une grande variété de mesures effectuées à l'initiative de ses Comités Consultatifs sous la responsabilité du CIPM, constituent le moyen le plus direct pour mettre en évidence la concordance entre les étalons de mesure des différents laboratoires dans le monde entier," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "_considérant_ que les résultats des comparaisons internationales organisées par les Comités Consultatifs sont souvent présentés sans commentaires," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM59", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - 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Usuda prochain président du Comité consultatif de l'acoustique, des ultrasons et des vibrations (CCAUV)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed Dr Usuda as next President of the Consultative Committee for Acoustics, Ultrasound and Vibration (CCAUV)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-33", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM102-2-Dec102-33" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-2-Dec102-33Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/102-_2-2013" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-4Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve le budget proposé par le directeur du BIPM pour 2017 (document CIPM/16-23)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "approved the budget proposed by the Director for 2017 (document CIPM/16-23)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM26", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM26" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "26e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "26th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme à nouveau S.-R. Park et nomme W. Louw pour représenter le CIPM au Comité commun pour la traçabilité en médecine de laboratoire (JCTLM). Le CIPM convient d’envoyer une lettre aux laboratoires nationaux de métrologie et laboratoires désignés participant au JCTLM afin de les inviter à apporter une contribution volontaire dans l'objectif de terminer le développement de la base de données du JCTLM. Le CIPM accepte que des frais d’inscription soient mis en place concernant les réunions et ateliers des parties prenantes du JCTLM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "reappointed Dr S.-R. Park and appointed Dr W. Louw to represent the CIPM at the Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine (JCTLM). The CIPM agreed for a letter to be sent to the NMIs and DIs participating in the JCTLM requesting voluntary contributions to complete development of the JCTLM database. The CIPM accepted to implement a registration fee for the JCTLM Stakeholders’ meetings and workshops." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM112-1-Dec112-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1-Dec112-2Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/112-_1-2023" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "112-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/112-2 (2023)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/112-2 (2023)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM112-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-36", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-2-Dec103-36" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2-Dec103-36Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_2-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-36" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-36 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-36 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-4Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-4 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-4 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-8Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision suivante prise par correspondance le 30 avril 2021 :\n\n« Le CIPM approuve la première édition du document _CIPM Rules of Procedure_ (Règles de fonctionnement du CIPM) et remercie M. Richard pour le travail d’élaboration et de consultation qu’il a accompli à cette fin. Le CIPM demande au Secrétariat du BIPM de publier les _CIPM Rules of Procedure_ et de mettre à jour le Compendium en conséquence. »" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the following decision taken by correspondence on 30 April 2021.\n\n“The CIPM approves the first edition of the CIPM Rules of Procedure and thanks Dr Richard for his work in developing and consulting on it. The CIPM requests the BIPM Secretariat to publish the CIPM Rules of Procedure and to update the Compendium accordingly”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM86-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie poursuivent leurs efforts en vue d'établir et de coordonner, dans leur pays, les activités dans le domaine de la métrologie en chimie, en collaboration étroite avec les groupes concernés," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie définissent, en collaboration avec le Comité consultatif pour la quantité de matière, les domaines prioritaires et les comparaisons clés internationales essentielles à la traçabilité des mesures en chimie, aussi bien au niveau mondial qu'au niveau régional." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes continue to initiate and coordinate national actIvltIes in the field of metrology in chemistry, in close cooperation with other relevant bodies," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommends that national metrology institutes work, in collaboration with the Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance, to define the areas of priority and essential international comparisons which are key to the traceability of measurements in chemistry, both world-wide and within regions." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-3Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "élit au scrutin secret W. Louw président du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "elected Dr W. Louw as President of the CIPM by secret ballot." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM110-1-Dec110-4Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "note la décision prise par correspondance le 17 décembre 2020 de modifier le budget pour 2020 comme suit : réduction des investissements du site de 193 milliers d’euros et augmentation du même montant des investissements de laboratoire." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted the decision taken by correspondence on 17 December 2020 that the budget for 2020 should be changed as follows: site investment should be reduced by 193 keuro and the budget for laboratory investment should be increased by the same amount." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM61-Rec1Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*RECONNAISSANT* l'autorité de la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) dans la définition des grandeurs photométriques," - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la table adoptée par la C.I.E. en 1971 donnant les valeurs des efficacités lumineuses relatives spectrales en vision photopique stem:[\"V\"](λ) à des longueurs d'onde échelonnées de 1 nm entre 360 et 830 nm avec leurs modalités d'emploi, et constaté que ces valeurs sont un perfectionnement des valeurs de 10 en 10 nm adoptées en 1933 par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures et antérieurement en 1924 par la C.I.E.," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*RECONNAISSANT* l'autorité de la Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) dans la définition des grandeurs photométriques," - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*AYANT PRIS CONNAISSANCE* de la table adoptée par la C.I.E. en 1971 donnant les valeurs des efficacités lumineuses relatives spectrales en vision photopique stem:[\"V\"](λ) à des longueurs d'onde échelonnées de 1 nm entre 360 et 830 nm avec leurs modalités d'emploi, et constaté que ces valeurs sont un perfectionnement des valeurs de 10 en 10 nm adoptées en 1933 par le Comité International des Poids et Mesures et antérieurement en 1924 par la C.I.E.," - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-1-Dec101-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-7Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_1-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-7 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-7 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "demande à S. Arlen et à T.J. Quinn de rédiger chacun une note sur la terminologie : ces documents seront transmis au CIPM et examinés par le bureau du CIPM lors de sa réunion de juin 2014. Le bureau du CIPM préparera une recommandation qui sera soumise au CIPM en novembre 2014." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "charged S. Arlen and T.J. Quinn to prepare notes on terminology to be forwarded to the CIPM and to be considered by the bureau at its meeting in June 2014. The CIPM bureau will prepare a recommendation to be submitted to the CIPM in November 2014." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-24", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-24Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-24 (2016)" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM51", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM51" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "51e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "51st meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1962-10-05" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "51" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-1-Dec101-17Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "n'est pas d'accord avec la Recommandation 16 du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_. Le CIPM a conscience qu'il peut être nécessaire, de façon occasionnelle, de choisir un président de Comité consultatif en dehors du CIPM si les compétences nécessaires ne sont pas disponibles au sein du CIPM." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "did not agree with https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CIPM/CIPM-ad-hoc-WG-2012.pdf#page=3[Recommendation 16 of the _ad hoc_ Working Group]. The CIPM is mindful that on occasions it may be necessary to seek a CC President from outside the CIPM if the appropriate skills are not available in the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "101e réunion du CIPM (Partie II)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "101st meeting of the CIPM (Session II)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2012-10-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcome": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-41" - 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}, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-34 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-14", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM103-1-Dec103-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-14Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/103-_1-2014" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "103-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/103-14 (2014)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/103-14 (2014)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-2-Dec104-28Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "confirme son approbation des états financiers audités du BIPM et de la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM, donnée par correspondance en juin 2015. Le CIPM donne quitus de sa gestion au directeur, au titre de l'exercice financier 2014." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "confirmed its approval of the audited financial statements of the BIPM and of the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund which it had approved by correspondence in June 2015. The CIPM gave the BIPM Director quietus for the 2014 exercise." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM104-1-Dec104-21Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nomme les membres du CIPM suivants pour participer aux Sous-comités et Groupes de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM :\n\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la stratégie : M. Milton (président), bureau du CIPM, H. Brandi, G. Rietveld, T. Liew.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur la Caisse de retraite et de prévoyance du BIPM et l'assurance-maladie : L. Érard (Chair), T. Usuda, B. Bowsher, C. Bock (membre externe).\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances : B. Bowsher (président), Y. Duan, J. McLaren, P. Richard, W. Louw.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi : J. McLaren (président), L. Érard, I. Castelazo, M. Buzoianu.\n* Sous-comité du CIPM sur l'attribution de distinctions : M. Inguscio (président), D. I. Kang, H. Brandi, F. Bulygin.\n* Groupe de travail ad hoc du CIPM sur le CIPM MRA : B. Inglis (président), W.E. May, J. Ullrich, F. Bulygin, T. Usuda, W. Louw, M. Milton, L. Érard." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "appointed the following CIPM members to serve on the CIPM Sub Committees and _ad hoc_ Working Groups:\n\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Strategy: M. Milton (Chair), CIPM bureau, H. Brandi, G. Rietveld, T. Liew.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on the BIPM Pension and Provident Fund and Health Insurance: L. Érard (Chair), T. Usuda, B. Bowsher, C. Bock (external member).\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Finance: B. Bowsher (Chair), Y. Duan, J. McLaren, P. Richard, W. Louw.\n* CIPM ad hoc Working Group on Conditions of Employment: J. McLaren (Chair), L. Érard, I.Castelazo, M. Buzoianu.\n* CIPM Sub-Committee on Awards: M. Inguscio (Chair), D. I. Kang, H. Brandi, F. Bulygin.\n* CIPM ad hoc Working Group on the CIPM MRA: B. Inglis (Chair), W.E. May, J. Ullrich, F. Bulygin, T. Usuda, W. Louw, M. Milton, L. Érard." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-6Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "remercie les membres du Groupe de travail du CIPM sur la promotion du SI et décide que ce dernier a mené avec succès les tâches qui lui ont été confiées. Il remercie le Groupe d'experts en relations publiques et lui demande de poursuivre la collaboration efficace avec le Département des relations internationales et de la communication du BIPM, ainsi que son rôle de coordination avec les experts en relations publiques des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie du monde entier." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "thanked the members of the CIPM Task Group for Promotion of the SI and decided that it had successfully completed its tasks. It thanked the PR Expert Group and asked them to continue with their effective collaboration with the BIPM International Liaison and Communication Department and their coordination role with PR experts amongst National Metrology Institutes world wide." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM55", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM55" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "55e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "55th meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1966-10-06" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "55" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "*déclare* que les dispositions de la Résolution 12 de la Onzième Conférence générale s’appliquent dans le cas du kilogramme de la façon suivante : les noms des multiples et sous-multiples décimaux de l’unité de masse sont formés par l’adjonction des préfixes au mot « gramme »." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "*declares* that the rules of Resolution 12 of the 11th CGPM apply to the kilogram in the following manner: the names of decimal multiples and submultiples of the unit of mass are formed by attaching prefixes to the word “gram”." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM101-2-Dec101-65" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsidering": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2-Dec101-65Considering" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/101-_2-2012" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "101-65" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/101-65 (2012)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/101-65 (2012)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM101-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-16Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "décide d'insérer le texte suivant dans le document CIPM-D-01 : +\n +\n_In order to be informed of technical developments and evolving stakeholder needs in different areas of metrology, the CIPM has Consultative Committees with_ _agreed scopes and the following three objectives:_\n\n* _to progress the state-of-the art by providing a global forum for NMIs to exchange information about the state of the art and best practices,_\n* _to define new possibilities for metrology to have impact on global measurement challenges by facilitating dialogue between the NMIs and new and established stakeholders, and_\n* _to demonstrate and improve the global comparability of measurements. Particularly by working with the RMOs in the context of the CIPM MRA to:_\n** _plan, execute and monitor KCs, and to_\n** _support the process of CMC review._\n\nLe document CIPM-D-01 sera mis à jour en conséquence." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "decided the following text for inclusion in CIPM-D-01: +\n +\n_In order to be informed of technical developments and evolving stakeholder needs in different areas of metrology, the CIPM has Consultative Committees with agreed scopes and the_ _following three objectives:_\n\n* _to progress the state-of-the art by providing a global forum for NMIs to exchange information about the state of the art and best practices,_\n* _to define new possibilities for metrology to have impact on global measurement challenges by facilitating dialogue between the NMIs and new and established stakeholders, and_\n* _to demonstrate and improve the global comparability of measurements. Particularly by working with the RMOs in the context of the CIPM MRA to:_\n** _plan, execute and monitor KCs, and to_\n** _support the process of CMC review._\n\nDocument CIPM-D-01 will be updated accordingly." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM103-1-Dec103-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "convient d'adopter le nouveau logo du BIPM proposé (en prenant note que les logos du CIPM MRA, de la KCDB et du JCTLM ne seront pas modifiés et que le « macaron » continuera à être utilisé)." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "agreed to adopt the proposed new BIPM logo (noting that the CIPM MRA, KCDB and JCTLM logos will not change and that the \"macaron\" will continue to be used)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-1-Dec108-20Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "salue les progrès effectués concernant la rationalisation des documents d'orientation du CIPM MRA et accepte la proposition du JCRB afin que ce dernier supervise la finalisation des documents et leur mise en œuvre." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the progress on the rationalization of the suite of CIPM MRA guidance documents and accepted the proposal from the JCRB that the JCRB should oversee their completion and implementation." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Decision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM105-Dec105-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasAction": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-8Action" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasDOI": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/fr/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm/105-2016" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeNr": [ - { - "@value": "105-8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasOutcomeTitle": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision CIPM/105-8 (2016)" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision CIPM/105-8 (2016)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#isOutcomeOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#wasAdoptedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-35Considering", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasConsideringText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "constate que certains États sont dans l'incapacité de transférer leurs contributions ou souscriptions sur les comptes bancaires du BIPM en France en raison de la réticence des banques françaises à prendre des risques dans le contexte des politiques de sanctions internationales. Le CIPM décide que les avantages et prérogatives de ces États ne devraient pas être suspendus ni que ces États ne devraient être exclus étant donné les réels efforts qu'ils ont déployés pour régler leurs contributions ou souscriptions, ce que démontrent les refus de réception notifiés par les banques gérant les comptes du BIPM. Ces États doivent prendre les mesures nécessaires pour pouvoir régler les montants dus dès que cela est possible." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "noted that some States have been unable to transfer their contributions or subscriptions successfully to the BIPM bank accounts in France due to the risk-averse policies of the French banks in the context of international sanction policies. The CIPM decided that such States shall not have their advantages and prerogatives suspended or be excluded, provided that genuine efforts have been made to pay their contributions or subscriptions, confirmed by refusal of acceptance by the banks holding the BIPM accounts. Such States should make the necessary arrangements to be in a position to transfer the due amounts as soon as it becomes possible." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM108-2-Dec108-34Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Afin de mettre en œuvre la Résolution 5 adoptée par la CGPM à sa 26^e^ réunion (2018), et suite à la Décision CIPM/108-33, le CIPM décide d'étendre les termes de référence du Sous-comité du CIPM sur les finances comme suit :\n\n* examiner les données financières associées préparées par le personnel du BIPM,\n* étudier les options permettant de résoudre la question des avances associées aux contributions arriérées accumulées, d'une façon qui sera acceptable pour les États Membres qui ont fait ces avances et pour les auditeurs externes,\n* rendre compte au CIPM de ses recommandations sur ces deux actions." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In order to implement Resolution 5 adopted by the CGPM at its 26th meeting (2018) and further to Decision CIPM/108-33, the CIPM decided to extend the terms of reference of the CIPM Sub Committee on Finance as follows:\n\n* to review the associated financial data prepared by the BIPM staff\n* to explore options to address the advances associated with the accumulated arrears in a way that will be acceptable to the Member States that made the advances and to the external auditors, and\n* to report their recommendations on these two actions to the CIPM." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM23", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Event" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "CIPM23" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "23e réunion du CIPM" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "23rd meeting of the CIPM" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1901-10-24" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasEventNr": [ - { - "@value": "23" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM52-Rec2Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "recommande que le curie soit retenu comme unité spéciale pour l'activité avec le symbole Ci et la valeur stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(10) \"s\"^(-1)], la seconde à la puissance moins un (S^-1^) étant l'unité SI d'activité." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "recommande que le curie soit retenu comme unité spéciale pour l'activité avec le symbole Ci et la valeur stem:[3\",\"7 * 10^(10) \"s\"^(-1)], la seconde à la puissance moins un (S^-1^) étant l'unité SI d'activité." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM105-Dec105-10Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "accueille favorablement les recommandations du Groupe de travail sur la mise en œuvre et le fonctionnement du CIPM MRA et remercie les participants pour leur contribution. Le CIPM convient d'établir un Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ chargé de superviser la mise en œuvre des recommandations et il approuve les termes de référence de ce groupe de travail.\n\nLe CIPM nomme M. Inglis (président), M. Louw, M. Rietveld, M. Usuda, M. Castelazo, M. May et M. Henson membres de ce groupe de travail _ad hoc_." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "welcomed the recommendations of the Working Group on the Implementation and Operation of the CIPM MRA and thanked the participants for their contributions. The CIPM agreed to establish an _ad hoc_ Working Group to oversee the implementation of the recommendations with agreed terms of reference.\n\nThe CIPM appointed Dr Inglis (Chair), Dr Louw, Dr Rietveld, Dr Usuda, Dr Castelazo, Dr May and Mr Henson as members of the _ad hoc_ Working Group." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Dec102-22Action", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#hasActionText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "approuve les activités du Groupe de travail _ad hoc_ du CIPM sur les conditions d'emploi et demande au Groupe de travail de présenter les conclusions de ses travaux au CIPM lors de sa prochaine réunion, ainsi qu'aux représentants des États Parties à la Convention du Mètre et aux directeurs des laboratoires nationaux de métrologie lors de leur réunion en octobre 2013." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "endorsed the activities of the CIPM _ad hoc_ Working Group on Conditions of Employment, and requested the _ad hoc_ Working Group to present the results of its studies to the CIPM at its next meeting and to the representatives of States Parties to the Metre Convention and Directors of National Metrology Institutes at their meeting in October 2013." - 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{ - "@language": "en", - "@value": "luminous efficacy" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "efficacité lumineuse" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit": [ - { - "@id": "_:N39d7a2d736054232943ba7ff84b7a948" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUpdatedDate": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1979-10-11" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValue": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 683 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValueAsString": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "683" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N39d7a2d736054232943ba7ff84b7a948", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/lumen" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nec20394d504c4804a734090e542e8914" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nec20394d504c4804a734090e542e8914", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/watt" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ - { - "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI reference point, covering the seven underpinning constants of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The SI Reference Point Ontology developed by the BIPM is\nlicensed under CC-BY-3.0-IGO. You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - Constants" - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/constants.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/constants.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index 306f27f..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/constants.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -71f575abf759f1370a90689bfb7150dfc0b26a3d5094bd8c7a2697c8cb004626 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index 3266c43..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6113 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for the quantity kinds." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les types de grandeur." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "VIM3 1.2" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kind of quantity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nature de grandeur" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its ending validity date." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de fin de validité." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has end validity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a fin de validité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the mole, symbol mol, as a seventh base unit, and rules for its use" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la mole, symbole mol, comme 7ᵉ unité de base, et règles d’utilisation" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unit product" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "produit d'unités" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the possible future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has corresponding resolution" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour résolution correspondante" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Declaration on distinguishing mass and weight, and on the conventional value of gₙ" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Déclaration au sujet de la différence entre masse et poids, et valeur conventionnelle de gₙ" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b11" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Limitation of the possible prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Limitation des préfixes possibles" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b11", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decisions relating to the establishment of the SI " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décisions concernant l’établissement du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTarget": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.4.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to allow the use of the point or the comma as the decimal marker" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’autoriser l’usage du point ou de la virgule sur la ligne comme séparateur décimal" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM22-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "\"SI units\" and \"units of the SI\"" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "« unités SI » et « unités du SI » " - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM90-Decl2001" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the metre as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du mètre comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Mass" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Masse" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Declarations concerning base, supplementary, derived and coherent units, and the use of prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Déclarations concernant les unités de base, supplémentaires, dérivées et cohérentes, et utilisation des préfixes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM58-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Sanction of the prototype metre" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sanction du Prototype du mètre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the SI (to enter into force on 20 May 2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision du SI (mise en œuvre le 20 mai 2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to add zetta, zepto, yotta and yocto to the list of prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’ajouter zetta, zepto, yotta et yocto à la liste des préfixes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM19-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValue", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has value" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a de la valeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Acceptance of the continued use of the curie as a non-SI unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’accepter de continuer à utiliser le curie comme unité en dehors du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Electrical units" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités électriques" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to establish the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’établir le SI " - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.2.1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUpdatedDate", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has updated date" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a mis à jour la date" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Request to the CIPM to report on the difference between the litre and the cubic decimetre" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Demande au CIPM d’étudier la différence entre le décimètre cube et le litre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the list of recommended radiations [92nd CIPM]" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la liste des radiations recommandées [92ᵉ CIPM]" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM92-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Abrogation of the former definition of the litre; recommendation that litre may be used as a special name for the cubic decimetre" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Abrogation de la précédente définition du litre et recommandation d’utiliser le litre comme nom spécial donné au décimètre cube" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM12-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n29401db6c38842d080dda3fc44b02278b1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has unit term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a cette unité pour terme" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n29401db6c38842d080dda3fc44b02278b1", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the ampere as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption de l’ampère comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of thermodynamic temperature such that the triple point of water is 273.16 degrees Kelvin exactly; definition of standard atmosphere" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l’eau à 273,16 degrés Kelvin exactement, définition de l’atmosphère normale" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Ratification of the CIPM 1956 definition of the second" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Ratification de la définition de la seconde donnée par le CIPM en 1956" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityBase", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "QuantityBase ^ NumericExponent" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindPower" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has quantity base" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour base cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasBase" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has numeric factor represented by this string" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour facteur le nombre correspondant à cette chaine" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the revision of the mise en pratique of the definition of the metre and the development of new optical frequency standards" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision de la mise en pratique de la définition du mètre et mise au point de nouveaux étalons optiques de fréquence" - 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{ - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision on the first six base units" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’adopter les six premières unités de base" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Recommendation that volume be expressed in SI units and not in litres" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Recommandation d’exprimer les volumes en unités SI et non en litres" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM50-Rec1961" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindPower", - 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to adopt the name \"Systeme international d'Unites\"" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’adopter le nom Système international d’unités" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has left unit term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme de gauche cette unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the second in terms of the caesium transition " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la seconde au moyen de la transition du césium" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On updates to the list of standard frequencies" - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM24-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the name degree Celsius for the Celsius temperature scale" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom degré Celsius pour l’échelle de température Celsius" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM42-Res1948" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On secondary representations of the second" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Représentations secondaires de la seconde" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM95-Rec1" - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Préfixes SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Confirms the name and the abbreviation \"SI\"; names prefixes from tera to pico; establishes the supplementary units rad and sr; lists some derived units" - 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} - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has previous definition" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a la définition précédente" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundQuantityKind", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "compound quantitykind" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "grandeur composée" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Na99d2630d5274504a9738f84d6f6769e", - "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first": [ - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The text of a definition note." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le texte d'une note de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has note index" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un texte de note" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Length" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Longueur" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.10" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.11" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.12" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.13" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.14" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.15" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of photometric units: new candle and new lumen (to enter into force on 1 January 1948)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition des unités photométriques, bougie nouvelle et lumen nouveau (mise en œuvre le 1er janvier 1948)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - 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"@value": "a pour base" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.10", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On progress towards the redefinition of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur les progrès réalisés en vue d’une éventuelle révision du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM106-Dec106-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for the seven defining constants of the SI." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Redefinition of the candela in terms of monochromatic radiation" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Redéfinition de la candela à partir d’un rayonnement monochromatique" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of degree Kelvin as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du degré Kelvin comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decisions relating to the base units of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décisions concernant les unités de base du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTarget": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Clarification of the relationship between absorbed dose (SI unit gray) and dose equivalent (SI unit sievert)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Clarification de la relation entre la dose absorbée (unité SI gray) et l’équivalent de dose (unité SI sievert)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM73-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a SI definition to its status." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à son état." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has status" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a l'état" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of International Atomic Time (TAI)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du Temps atomique international (TAI)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CCTF#CCTF5-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for SI Prefixes." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les préfixes SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI prefix" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "préfixe SI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b2", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int", - "@value": "1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to a definition note." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à une note de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has definition note" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une note de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has quantity term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is decision of" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "est la décision de" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.13", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the second as a fraction of the tropical year 1900" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la seconde comme la fraction de l’année tropique 1900" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM46-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightQuantityTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindProduct" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has right quantity term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme de droite cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI base unit to its definition." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de base SI à sa définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has definition" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to add ronna, ronto, quetta and quecto to the list of prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’ajouter ronna, ronto, quetta et quecto à la liste des préfixes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the conventional value of the von Klitzing constant (to enter into force on 1 January 1990)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la valeur conventionnelle de la constante de von Klitzing (mise en œuvre le 1er janvier 1990)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNonPrefixedUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": " and form a " - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has non prefixed unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour unité sans préfixe" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.17", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the SI (to enter into force on 20 May 2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision du SI (mise en œuvre le 20 mai 2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the litre as the volume of 1 kg of water" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition du litre comme le volume d’1 kg d’eau" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Decl1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the siemens, symbol S, for electical conductance" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom siemens, symbole S, pour la conductance électrique" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Decl" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision, as an exception, to allow both l and L as symbols for the litre " - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision, à titre exceptionnel, d’autoriser les deux symboles L et l pour le litre" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Declaration on applying prefixes to the gram" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Déclaration sur les préfixes du gramme" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM56-Rec2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the special name sievert (Sv)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial sievert (Sv)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the special name katal, kat" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial katal, kat" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the special name katal, kat" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial katal, kat" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM21-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0.11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the SI (to enter into force on 20 May 2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision du SI (mise en œuvre le 20 mai 2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-1.0" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the forthcoming adjustment to the representations of the volt and of the ohm" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sur l'ajustement prévu des représentations du volt et de l’ohm" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM18-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the second as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption de la seconde comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3" - 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], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unit multiple" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "multiple d'unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.2.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of rules for printing unit symbols and numbers" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision sur les règles d’écriture des symboles d’unités et des nombres" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités en dehors du SI dont l’usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "non SI unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité en dehors du SI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.9", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible redefinition of certain base units of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle redéfinition de certaines unités de base du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI prefix to its scaling factor." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer un préfixe SI à son facteur d'échelle." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has scaling factor" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un facteur d'échelle" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.11", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "On the future revision of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision à venir du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM25-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the special name becquerel (Bq)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial becquerel (Bq)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res8" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Redefinition of the metre in terms of krypton-86 radiation" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Redéfinition du mètre au moyen de la radiation du krypton 86" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for definitions of an SI base unit." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les notes sur les définitions des unités SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "definition of a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "définition d'une unité de base" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b1", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int", - "@value": "1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à la résolution par laquelle elle a été adoptée." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b22" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining resolution" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a résolution de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b22", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de début de validité." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has start validity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une validité de départ" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a SI definition to its defining equation." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à son équation de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b19" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining equation" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une équation de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b19", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the special name gray (Gy)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du nom spécial gray (Gy)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the conventional value of the Josephson constant (to enter into force on 1 January 1990)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la valeur conventionnelle de la constante de Josephson (mise en œuvre le 1er janvier 1990)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM77-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the triple point of water as the thermodynamic reference point; adoption of the zero of Celsius temperature to be 0.01 degrees below the triple point" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du point triple de l’eau comme point de référence pour la température thermodynamique, adoption du degré Celsius, et définition du zéro comme étant la température de référence inférieure de 0,01 degré à celle du point triple de l’eau" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to add peta and exa to the list of prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’ajouter péta et exa à la liste des préfixes" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM15-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValueAsString", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has value as a string" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une valeur sous forme de chaîne" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2026-03-27" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI reference point, covering decisions" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - Decisions" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPrefix", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": " and form a " - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has prefix" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour préfixe" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the candela as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption de la candela comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#si_ttl_generation20260327144655Z.ttl_generation", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime", - "@value": "2026-03-27T14:46:55+00:00" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/entities#si_20260327144655Z.ttl", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#si_ttl_generation20260327144655Z.ttl_generation" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Amount of substance" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Quantité de matière" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.6.6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a definition to its defining constant." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition à sa constante de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining constant" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une constante de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.4.1", - 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}, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.16" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.17" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.7" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.8" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.3.9" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Clarification of the definition of the kelvin" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Clarification de la définition du kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.1.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to add femto and atto to the list of prefixes" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-4.3" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1.15", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Updates to the list of standard frequencies" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Mises à jour de la liste des fréquences étalons " - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM102-1-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "can be expressed in other SI units as" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "peut être exprimé dans d’autres unités SI sous la forme" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has decision" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour décision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit", - 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}, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole alternatif." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has alternate symbol" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour symbole alternatif" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to the defining text." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI au texte de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining text" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un texte de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has symbol" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour symbole" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "prefixed unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité précédée d'un préfixe" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.12", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Revision of the SI (to enter into force on 20 May 2019)" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Révision du SI (mise en œuvre le 20 mai 2019)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class of SI base units. Several definitions can be attached to this class to represent definitions of the BaseUnit throughout time." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe des unités de base SI. Plusieurs définitions peuvent être attachées à cette classe pour représenter les définitions de l'unité de base en question à travers les temps." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ - { - "@value": "VIM3 1.10" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité de base" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Sanction of the prototype kilogram" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Sanction du Prototype du kilogramme" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b16" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has datatype" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un type de données" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n275ff44ac33844849763c786c2d8b967b16", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5.5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Formal definition of the kelvin, symbol K" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition officielle du kelvin, symbole K" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.5" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "UnitBase ^ NumericExponent" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has unit base" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour base cette unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasBase" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope", - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for SI decisions scopes." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les champs de décisions SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI Decision scope" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Champ de la décision SI" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Definition of the candela, symbol cd, in terms of a black body radiator" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Définition de la candela, symbole cd, en fonction du corps noir" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Adoption of the kilogram as a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Adoption du kilogramme comme unité de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM10-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2.6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Possible redefinition of certain base units of the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Éventuelle redéfinition de certaines unités de base du SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM23-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-2.2" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N9d4f10080f0946dbaae15797c4559c57", - "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2.2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Decision to interpret supplementary units as dimensionless derived unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Décision d’interpréter les unités supplémentaires comme des unités dérivées sans dimension" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM69-Rec1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/decisions/SI-A-3.2" - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index 24c4fa3..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/decisions.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -47686a99e00091b6bd209839e8cdf3e1a8ef607ca8171e3638be46765de87cfd \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index c67d291..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/prefixes.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1183 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/giga", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "giga" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "giga" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 9 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1000000000 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "G" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/quetta", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "quetta" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "quetta" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 30 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", - "@value": "1e+30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Q" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/quecto", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "quecto" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "quecto" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM27-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": -30 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", - "@value": "1e-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "q" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/milli", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "milli" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "milli" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": -3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal", - "@value": "0.001" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "m" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/nano", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - 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"@value": "méga" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "mega" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1000000 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "M" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/kilo", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kilo" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kilo" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1000 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "k" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/centi", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "centi" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. 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Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - Quantities" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/DISP", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "DISP" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "chromatic dispersion" - 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"@language": "en", - "@value": "refractive index" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "indice de réfraction" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/BRDF", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "BRDF" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "bidirectional reflectance distribution function" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "fonction de répartition bidirectionnelle du facteur de réflexion" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit": [ - { - "@id": "_:N18144e58e26a462aa9a28a15dbe1efbc" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N18144e58e26a462aa9a28a15dbe1efbc", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/steradian" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/HECA", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "HECA" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "heat capacity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "capacité thermique" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nceef3dd0c3c045b8a981001b25d5c751" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nceef3dd0c3c045b8a981001b25d5c751", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/joule" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N3bc4bd75816b47cb8322b04b5f2508aa" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N3bc4bd75816b47cb8322b04b5f2508aa", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kelvin" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/STRE", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "STRE" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "stress" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "stress" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/pascal" - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/quantities.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/quantities.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index fe2921f..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/quantities.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -ad7162c65c053ddc45a3f6639699d0b8667c25527c3c5f4eb876af942505fbb7 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index eaed0ac..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2383 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for the quantity kinds." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les types de grandeur." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "VIM3 1.2" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kind of quantity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "nature de grandeur" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its ending validity date." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de fin de validité." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has end validity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a fin de validité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unit product" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "produit d'unités" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#correspondingResolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has corresponding resolution" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour résolution correspondante" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b11" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Limitation of the possible prefixes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Limitation des préfixes possibles" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b11", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValue", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has value" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a de la valeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUpdatedDate", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has updated date" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a mis à jour la date" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n37c37e182ccf42059a279c1231418fe4b1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has unit term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a cette unité pour terme" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n37c37e182ccf42059a279c1231418fe4b1", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityBase", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "QuantityBase ^ NumericExponent" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindPower" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has quantity base" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour base cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasBase" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has numeric factor represented by this string" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour facteur le nombre correspondant à cette chaine" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The order index of a definition note." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Index d'ordre d'une note de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has note text" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un index de notes" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindPower", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "quantitykind power" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "grandeur élevée à la puissance" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundQuantityKind" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for the units of the SI that are not base units but have a special name." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe des unités du SI qui ne sont pas des unités de base mais qui ont un nom spécial." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI unit with special name" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité SI avec nom spécial" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTarget", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has target" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour cible" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b6" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unit type as a string" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "type d'unité sous forme de chaîne" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b6", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has a term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a measurement unit to its quantity kind." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure à son type de grandeur." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is unit of quantity kind" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "est une unité de grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for SI decisions target." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les cibles de décisions SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI Decision target" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cible d'une décision SI" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology" - ], - "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ - { - "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Ontology, part of the SI Reference Point, covering measurement units (SI base units and SI units with special names) and prefixes." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The SI Reference Point Ontology developed by the BIPM is\nlicensed under CC-BY-3.0-IGO. You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - 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} - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has definition note" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une note de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has quantity term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is decision of" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "est la décision de" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightQuantityTerm", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "preserve order of multiplication" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindProduct" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has right quantity term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme de droite cette grandeur" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasQuantityTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI base unit to its definition." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de base SI à sa définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has definition" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNonPrefixedUnit", - 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{ - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "compound unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité composée" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class for all measurement units." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour toutes les unités de mesure." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ - { - "@value": "VIM3 1.9" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - 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} - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has right unit term" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour terme de droite cette unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has numeric factor" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour facteur ce nombre" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasTerm" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isTargetOf", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is target of" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "est la cible de" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "unit multiple" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "multiple d'unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI units that are accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unités en dehors du SI dont l’usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "non SI unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité en dehors du SI" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasScalingFactor", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI prefix to its scaling factor." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer un préfixe SI à son facteur d'échelle." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has scaling factor" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un facteur d'échelle" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for definitions of an SI base unit." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les notes sur les définitions des unités SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "definition of a base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "définition d'une unité de base" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b1", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int", - "@value": "1" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to the resolution by which it was adopted." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à la résolution par laquelle elle a été adoptée." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b22" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining resolution" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a résolution de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b22", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to its starting validity date." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à sa date de début de validité." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has start validity" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une validité de départ" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a SI definition to its defining equation." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI à son équation de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b19" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining equation" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une équation de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b19", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N93eb2cedf2f74cea802ec29105007a85", - "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasValueAsString", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has value as a string" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une valeur sous forme de chaîne" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPrefix", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": " and form a " - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has prefix" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour préfixe" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#si_ttl_generation20260327144655Z.ttl_generation", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime", - "@value": "2026-03-27T14:46:55+00:00" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/entities#si_20260327144655Z.ttl", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/si_tbox.py" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/activities#si_ttl_generation20260327144655Z.ttl_generation" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a definition to its defining constant." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition à sa constante de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining constant" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a une constante de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDefiningResolutionOf", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a resolution to the SI definition it defined." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une résolution à la définition SI qu'elle a définie." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies#Resolution" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "is defining resolution of" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "définit la résolution de" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b25" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b25", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "can be expressed in base SI units as" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "peut être exprimé en unités SI de base sous la forme" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "can be expressed in other SI units as" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "peut être exprimé dans d’autres unités SI sous la forme" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDecision", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionTarget" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has decision" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour décision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecision" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isDecisionOf" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a measurement unit to an object." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure à un objet." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b3" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a l'unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b3", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKind" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition version to the next version." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une version de définition SI à la version suivante." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has next definition" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a la prochaine définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#QuantityKindProduct", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "quantitykind product" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "produit de grandeurs" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundQuantityKind" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasAltSymbol", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to an alternate symbol." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole alternatif." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has alternate symbol" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour symbole alternatif" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking an SI definition to the defining text." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une définition SI au texte de définition." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has defining text" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un texte de définition" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Linking a measurement unit or prefix to a symbol." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Associer une unité de mesure ou un préfixe à un symbole." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has symbol" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour symbole" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "prefixed unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité précédée d'un préfixe" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#CompoundUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Class of SI base units. Several definitions can be attached to this class to represent definitions of the BaseUnit throughout time." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe des unités de base SI. Plusieurs définitions peuvent être attachées à cette classe pour représenter les définitions de l'unité de base en question à travers les temps." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [ - { - "@value": "VIM3 1.10" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "unité de base" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDatatype", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b16" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has datatype" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a un type de données" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:n384c09dcd80940738a9521ad8b3b2592b16", - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#oneOf": [ - { - "@list": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Constant" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIPrefix" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@value": "UnitBase ^ NumericExponent" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "has unit base" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "a pour base cette unité" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasBase" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIDecisionScope", - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The class for SI decisions scopes." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La classe pour les champs de décisions SI." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI Decision scope" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Champ de la décision SI" - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index fb3dfef..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/si.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -72b8e49e2ace9f3ba4ad3bfa5197c38a4cdfe8859d59337b698d7b323726cc9c \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld deleted file mode 100644 index 0d58fc6..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.jsonld +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6800 +0,0 @@ -[ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "candela2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "candela2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/LuminousEfficacy" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{683}\\right) {\\rm{kg}}\\;{\\rm{m}}^2\\;{\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\;{\\rm{sr}}^{-1}" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La candela, symbole $\\rm{cd}$, est l’unité du SI d’intensité lumineuse dans une direction donnée. Elle est définie en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de l’efficacité lumineuse d’un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$, ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, égale à ${683}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{lm}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1} $, unité égale à ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1}$, ou ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{3}$, le kilogramme, le mètre et la seconde étant définis en fonction de ${h}$, $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The candela, symbol $\\rm{cd}$, is the SI unit of luminous intensity in a given direction. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$, ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, to be ${683}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{lm}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1} $, which is equal to ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{W}}^{-1}$, or ${\\rm{cd}}\\ {\\rm{sr}}\\ {\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{3}$, where the kilogram, metre and second are defined in terms of ${h}$, $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1979" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "current" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The molar mass of any atom or molecule X may still be obtained from its relative atomic mass from the equation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}[{{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12] = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{M_{\\rm{u}}}}$$ and the molar mass of any atom or molecule X is also related to the mass of the elementary entity ${m(\\rm{X})}$ by the relation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La masse molaire d’un atome ou d’une molécule X peut toujours être obtenue à partir de sa masse atomique relative à l’aide de l’équation : $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}[{{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12] = {{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{M_{\\rm{u}}}}$$ et la masse molaire d’un atome ou d’une molécule X est également reliée à la masse d’une entité élémentaire m(X) par la relation : ${m(\\rm{X})}$ by the relation $${{M(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m(\\rm{X})}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{A_{\\rm{r}}(\\rm{X})}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/si/def_collectors.yaml", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/bel", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "bel" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "bel" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "B" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/RLGB" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The number chosen for the numerical value of the Planck constant in this definition is such that at the time of its adoption, the kilogram was equal to the mass of the international prototype, ${{m(\\mathcal{K})}} = 1\\ {\\rm{kg}}$, with a relative standard uncertainty of $1 \\times 10^{-8}$, which was the standard uncertainty of the combined best estimates of the value of the Planck constant at that time." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le nombre choisi pour fixer la valeur numérique de la constante de Planck est tel qu’au moment de l’adoption de cette définition de l’unité de masse, le kilogramme était égal à la masse du prototype international ${{m(\\mathcal{K})}} = 1\\ {\\rm{kg}}$ avec une incertitude-type relative égale à $1 \\times 10^{-8}$, soit l’incertitude-type de la combinaison des meilleures estimations de la valeur de la constante de Planck à ce moment-là." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1967", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "candela1967" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "candela1967" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/LuminousEfficacy" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La candela est l'intensité lumineuse, dans la direction perpendiculaire, d'une surface de $1/600\\,000$ mètre carré d'un corps noir à la température de congélation du platine sous la pression de $101\\,325$ newtons par mètre carré." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The candela is the luminous intensity, in the perpendicular direction, of a surface of $1/600\\,000$ square metre of a black body at the temperature of freezing platinum under a pressure of $101\\,325$ newtons per square metre." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1979-10-10" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1979" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1948" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1967-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In these equations ${M_{\\rm{u}}}$ is the molar mass constant, equal to ${{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12$ and ${m_{\\rm{u}}}$ is the unified atomic mass constant, equal to ${m(^{12}{\\rm{C}})/12}$. They are related to the Avogadro constant through the relation $${{M_{\\rm{u}}}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dans ces équations, ${M_{\\rm{u}}}$ est la constante de masse molaire, égale à ${{M(^{12}\\rm{C})}}/12$ et ${m_{\\rm{u}}}$ est la constante de masse atomique unifiée, égale à ${m(^{12}{\\rm{C}})/12}$. Elles sont liées à la constante d’Avogadro par la relation : $${{M_{\\rm{u}}}} = {{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\,{{m_{\\rm{u}}}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The effect of this definition is that the second is equal to the duration of ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the unperturbed ground state of the ${^{133}\\rm{Cs}}$ atom." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition que la seconde est égale à la durée de ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ périodes de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les deux niveaux hyperfins de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133 non perturbé." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/sievert", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "sievert" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "sievert" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM16-Res5" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Sv" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Named SI derived unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N9b69c84a19254faf984bbf26674385f4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nb27684e5cbfa48d0b5ec38fb216c654f" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/DOEQ" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nb27684e5cbfa48d0b5ec38fb216c654f", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/joule" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nfd46ebdd0da44ebba5fa68f04dd5e21a" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nfd46ebdd0da44ebba5fa68f04dd5e21a", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N9b69c84a19254faf984bbf26674385f4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nbfe6dd3a0e7044a1b302508884c12054" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N4146ecf43e514440a52b557c63b4b7c8" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nbfe6dd3a0e7044a1b302508884c12054", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N4146ecf43e514440a52b557c63b4b7c8", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The effect of this definition is that one kelvin is equal to the change of thermodynamic temperature that results in a change of thermal energy ${{k}}{{T}}$ by ${1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {\\rm{J}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition qu’un kelvin est égal au changement de la température thermodynamique résultant d’un changement de l’énergie thermique ${{k}}{{T}}$ de ${1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {\\rm{J}}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{k}} = {1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the kelvin in terms of the defining constants ${k}$, ${h}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\left(\\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{{k}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{kg}} \\: {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{-2}}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})}\\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}} \\approx 2.266\\:6653 \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{k}} = {1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}}$. En inversant cette relation, le kelvin est exprimé en fonction des constantes ${k}$, ${h}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\left(\\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{{k}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{kg}} \\: {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{-2}}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})}\\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}} \\approx 2.266\\:6653 \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}\\;{h}}{{k}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/newton", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "newton" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "newton" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - 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"@value": "A" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ELCU" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1948", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "candela1948" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "candela1948" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/LuminousEfficacy" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CIPM#CIPM41-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La grandeur de la bougie nouvelle est telle que la brillance du radiateur intégral à la température de solidification du platine soit de 60 bougies nouvelles par centimètre carré." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The value of the new candle is such that the brightness of the full radiator at the temperature of solidification of platinum is 60 new candles per square centimetre." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1967-10-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1967" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1948-01-01" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kelvin2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kelvin2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/BoltzmannConstant" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{K}} = \\left(\\frac{1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}}{{k}}\\right) {\\rm{kg}}\\;{\\rm{m}}^2\\;{\\rm{s}}^{-2}" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le kelvin, symbole $\\rm{K}$, est l’unité de température thermodynamique du SI. Il est défini en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la constante de Boltzmann, ${k}$, égale à $1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, unité égale à ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, le kilogramme, le mètre et la seconde étant définis en fonction de ${h}$, $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The kelvin, symbol $\\rm{K}$, is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Boltzmann constant, ${k}$, to be $1.380\\:649 \\times 10^{-23}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, which is equal to ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{K}}^{-1}$, where the kilogram, metre and second are defined in terms of ${h}$, $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note6" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "current" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The previous definition of the mole fixed the value of the molar mass of carbon 12, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$, to be exactly $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$. According to the present definition ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ is no longer known exactly and must be determined experimentally. The value chosen for ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$ is such that at the time of adopting the present definition of the mole, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ was equal to $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$ with a relative standard uncertainty of $4.5 \\times 10^{-10}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La précédente définition de la mole fixait la valeur de la masse molaire du carbone 12, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$), comme étant exactement égale à $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$. Selon l’actuelle définition de la mole, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ n’est plus connue avec exactitude et doit être déterminée de façon expérimentale. La valeur choisie pour ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$ est telle qu’au moment de l’adoption de la présente définition de la mole, ${M(^{12}\\rm{C})}$ était égale à $0.012\\ {\\rm{kg/mol}}$ avec une incertitude-type relative de $4.5 \\times 10^{-10}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The effect of this definition is to define the unit ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$ (the unit of both the physical quantities action and angular momentum). Together with the definitions of the second and the metre this leads to a definition of the unit of mass expressed in terms of the Planck constant ${h}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition permet de définir l’unité ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$ (l’unité des grandeurs physiques « action » et « moment cinétique »). Ainsi associée aux définitions de la seconde et du mètre, l’unité de masse est exprimée en fonction de la constante de Planck ${h}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/cuq/units_abox.py", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent" - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The previous definition of the kelvin set the temperature of the triple point of water, ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, to be exactly $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$. Due to the fact that the present definition of the kelvin fixes the numerical value of ${k}$ instead of ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, the latter must now be determined experimentally. At the time of adopting the present definition ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ was equal to $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$ with a relative standard uncertainty of $3.7 \\times 10^{-7}$ based on measurements of ${k}$ made prior to the redefinition." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La précédente définition du kelvin établissait la température du point triple de l’eau ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ comme étant exactement égale à $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$. Étant donné que l’actuelle définition du kelvin fixe la valeur numérique de ${k}$ et non plus celle de ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$, cette dernière doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale. Au moment de l’adoption de l’actuelle définition du kelvin, ${T_{\\rm{TPW}}}$ était égale à $273.16$ $\\rm{K}$ avec une incertitude-type relative de $3.7 \\times 10^{-7}$ déterminée à partir des mesures de ${k}$ réalisées avant la redéfinition.." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "It also follows that since the vacuum electric permittivity $\\varepsilon_{0}$ (also known as the electric constant), the characteristic impedance of vacuum ${Z_{0}}$, and the admittance of vacuum ${Y_{0}}$ are equal to $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}^{2}$, ${\\mu_{0}}{c}$, and $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}$, respectively the values of $\\varepsilon_{0}$, ${Z_{0}}$ and ${Y_{0}}$ must now also be determined experimentally, and are affected by the same relative standard uncertainty as $\\mu_{0}$ since $c$ is exactly known. The product ${\\varepsilon_{0}} {\\mu_{0}} = 1/{c}^{2}$ and quotient ${{Z_{0}}}/{\\mu_{0}} = {c}$ remain exact. At the time of adopting the present definition of the ampere, $\\mu_{0}$ was equal to ${4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\rm{H}/\\rm{m}}$ with a relative standard uncertainty of ${2.3 \\times 10^{-10}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Ainsi, comme la permittivité diélectrique du vide $\\varepsilon_{0}$ (également connue sous le nom de constante électrique), l’impédance du vide caractéristique ${Z_{0}}$ et l’admittance du vide ${Y_{0}}$ sont égales à $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}^{2}$, ${\\mu_{0}}{c}$, et $1/{\\mu_{0}}{c}$ respectivement, les valeurs de $\\varepsilon_{0}$, ${Z_{0}}$ et ${Y_{0}}$ doivent désormais être déterminées de façon expérimentale et ont la même incertitude-type relative que $\\mu_{0}$ puisque la valeur de $c$ est connue avec exactitude. Le produit ${\\varepsilon_{0}} {\\mu_{0}} = 1/{c}^{2}$ et le quotient ${{Z_{0}}}/{\\mu_{0}} = {c}$ restent exacts. Au moment de l’adoption de l’actuelle définition de l’ampère, $\\mu_{0}$ était égale à ${4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\rm{H}/\\rm{m}}$ avec une incertitude-type relative de ${2.3 \\times 10^{-10}}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/electronvolt", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "électronvolt" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "electronvolt" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "eV" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N3c3fc34994bf45bf90a37055db219071" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1960-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1889" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1927-09-30" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/gram", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#MeasurementUnit" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N142275c2869d482cbdfc0c972128dfb4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kilogramme1901" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kilogram1901" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM3-Res2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le kilogramme est l’unité de masse ; il est égal à la masse du prototype international du kilogramme." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The kilogram is the unit of mass; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901note1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1901-05-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": true - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The previous definition of the kilogram fixed the value of the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram, ${m(\\mathcal{K})}$, to be equal to one kilogram exactly and the value of the Planck constant ${h}$ had to be determined by experiment. The present definition fixes the numerical value of ${h}$ exactly and the mass of the prototype has now to be determined by experiment." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La précédente définition du kilogramme fixait la valeur de la masse du prototype international du kilogramme, ${m(\\mathcal{K})}$, à exactement un kilogramme ; la valeur de la constante de Planck ${h}$ devait donc être déterminée de façon expérimentale. L’actuelle définition du kilogrammme fixe la valeur numérique de ${h}$ de façon exacte et la masse du prototype doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere1948note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The expression « MKS unit of force » which occurs in the original text has been replaced here by «newton», a name adopted for this unit by the 9th CGPM (1948, Resolution 7)." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L’expression « unité MKS de force » qui figure dans le texte original de 1946 a été remplacée ici par « newton », nom adopté pour cette unité par la 9ᵉ CGPM (1948, Résolution 7)." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 7 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Note that with the present definition, primary realizations of the kelvin can, in principle, be established at any point of the temperature scale." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Il est également à noter que l’actuelle définition de l’unité de température thermodynamique permet d’établir, en principe, des réalisations primaires du kelvin à tout point de l’échelle de température." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${c} = {299\\:792\\:458}\\ {{\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the metre in terms of the defining constants $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: \\[$$1\\;{\\rm{m}} = (\\frac{c}{299\\:792\\:458})\\ {\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{299\\:792\\:458} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} ≈ {{30.663\\:319}} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$\\]" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${c} = {299\\:792\\:458}\\ {{\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}}$. En inversant cette relation, le mètre est exprimé en fonction des constantes $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : \\[$$1\\;{\\rm{m}} = (\\frac{c}{299\\:792\\:458})\\ {\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{299\\:792\\:458} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} ≈ {{30.663\\:319}} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$\\]" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mètre2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "metre2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/SpeedOfLight" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{m}} = \\left(\\frac{c}{299\\:792\\:458}\\right) {\\rm{s}} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{299\\:792\\:458} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} \\approx {30.663\\:319} \\frac{c}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le mètre, symbole $\\rm{m}$, est l’unité de longueur du SI. Il est défini en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la vitesse de la lumière dans le vide, $c$, égale à $299\\:792\\:458$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$, la seconde étant définie en fonction de $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The metre, symbol $\\rm{m}$, is the SI unit of length. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the speed of light in vacuum, $c$, to be $299\\:792\\:458$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{m}}\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$, where the second is defined in terms of the caesium frequency $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018note2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "current" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The previous definition of the ampere was based on the force between two current carrying conductors and had the effect of fixing the value of the vacuum magnetic permeability $\\mu_{0}$ (also known as the magnetic constant) to be exactly ${{4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}}\\ {\\rm{H}\\ \\rm{m}}^{-1} = {4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}\\ \\rm{N}\\ \\rm{A}^{-2}$, where $\\rm{H}$ and $\\rm{N}$ denote the coherent derived units henry and newton, respectively. The new definition of the ampere fixes the value of ${e}$ instead of $\\mu_{0}$. As a result, $\\mu_{0}$ must be determined experimentally." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La précédente définition de l’ampère, fondée sur la force produite entre deux conducteurs traversés par du courant, fixait la valeur de la perméabilité magnétique du vide $\\mu_{0}$ (également connue sous le nom de constante magnétique) à exactement ${{4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}}\\ {\\rm{H}\\ \\rm{m}}^{-1} = {4\\pi \\times 10^{-7}}\\ \\rm{N}\\ \\rm{A}^{-2}$, $\\rm{H}$ et $\\rm{N}$ représentant les unités dérivées cohérentes « henry » et « newton », respectivement. La nouvelle définition de l’ampère fixe la valeur numérique de ${e}$ et non plus celle de $\\mu_{0}$. Par conséquent, $\\mu_{0}$ doit désormais être déterminée de façon expérimentale." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1889", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mètre1889" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "metre1889" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM1-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La CGPM sanctionne le Prototype du mètre choisi par le Comité international. Ce prototype représentera désormais, à la température de la glace fondante, l'unité métrique de longueur." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The CGPM sanctions the Prototype of the metre chosen by the CIPM. 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The unperturbed frequencies of these lines can be determined with a relative uncertainty not lower than that of the realization of the second based on the ${^{133}\\rm{Cs}}$ hyperfine transition frequency, but some can be reproduced with superior stability." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le CIPM a adopté différentes représentations secondaires de la seconde fondées sur un nombre choisi de raies spectrales d’atomes, ions ou molécules. Les fréquences non perturbées de ces raies peuvent être déterminées avec une incertitude relative qui n’est pas inférieure à celle de la réalisation de la seconde fondée sur la transition hyperfine de l’atome de ${^{133}\\rm{Cs}}$ mais certaines peuvent être reproduites avec une meilleure stabilité." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{e}} = {{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\ {{\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the unit ampere in terms of the defining constants ${e}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\left(\\frac{{e}}{{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\frac{1}{({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})}\\,{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}} \\approx {{6.789\\:6868 \\times 10^{8}}} {\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{e}} = {{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\ {{\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$. En inversant cette relation, l’ampère est exprimé en fonction des constante ${e}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\left(\\frac{{e}}{{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\frac{1}{({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})({1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}})}\\,{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}} \\approx {{6.789\\:6868 \\times 10^{8}}} {\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}\\;{{e}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The reference to an unperturbed atom is intended to make it clear that the definition of the SI second is based on an isolated caesium atom that is unperturbed by any external field, such as ambient black-body radiation." - 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{ - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Note that this definition specifies at the same time the nature of the quantity whose unit is the mole." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition précise en même temps la nature de la grandeur dont la mole est l'unité." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/arcminute", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "arcminute" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "arcminute" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "′" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N329804b6b1da4a7d95b09136d5460bd2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ANGP" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": true - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N329804b6b1da4a7d95b09136d5460bd2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", - "@value": "0.000290888208665722" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "(π \\; / \\; 10800)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/radian" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/day", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "jour" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "day" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "d" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N0950a3b57dc244179d35fdd93867f4a1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/TIME" - } - ], - 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{ - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Ce prototype international en platine iridié est conservé au Bureau International dans des conditions qui ont été fixées par la CGPM en 1889." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mètre1983" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "metre1983" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/SpeedOfLight" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM17-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le mètre est la longueur du trajet parcouru dans le vide par la lumière pendant une durée de ${1/299\\:792\\:458}$ de seconde." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of ${1/299\\:792\\:458}$ of a second." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983note1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1983-10-17" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The effect of this definition is that the mole is the amount of substance of a system that contains $6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}$ specified elementary entities." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition que la mole est la quantité de matière d’un système qui contient $6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}$ entités élémentaires spécifiées." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/volt", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "volt" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "volt" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "V" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Named SI derived unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N05d98bb18f41424fb176362ef7c3f588" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:Nb5bed5b770fa4e48b9d48acda7611368" - 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} - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N05d98bb18f41424fb176362ef7c3f588", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N13d411a32c97484a9055a4459e8a3813" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N13d411a32c97484a9055a4459e8a3813", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N325807f4a26e4d889c45e37eb5a3968e" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N3b61dbe0b974462c9322be988b5bceeb" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N325807f4a26e4d889c45e37eb5a3968e", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N3b61dbe0b974462c9322be988b5bceeb", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N07698942cebe4070befddce17e9ad754" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N0393010dd10b45dfb742b3de6a4031e1" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N07698942cebe4070befddce17e9ad754", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N0393010dd10b45dfb742b3de6a4031e1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/ampere" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note5", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 5 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The unit of Celsius temperature is the degree Celsius, symbol $\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}$, which is by definition equal in magnitude to the unit kelvin. A difference or interval of temperature may be expressed in kelvins or in degrees Celsius, the numerical value of the temperature difference being the same in either case. However, the numerical value of a Celsius temperature expressed in degrees Celsius is related to the numerical value of the thermodynamic temperature expressed in kelvin by the relation $${{t}}/{\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}} = {{T}}/{\\rm{K}} - {273.15}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L’unité de température Celsius est le degré Celsius, symbole $\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}$, qui par définition est égal en amplitude à l’unité « kelvin ». Une différence ou un intervalle de température peut s’exprimer aussi bien en kelvins qu’en degrés Celsius, la valeur numérique de la différence de température étant la même dans les deux cas. La valeur numérique de la température Celsius exprimée en degrés Celsius est liée à la valeur numérique de la température thermodynamique exprimée en kelvins par la relation : $${{t}}/{\\rm{{^\\circ}{C}}} = {{T}}/{\\rm{K}} - {273.15}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/lumen", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "lumen" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "lumen" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "lm" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Named SI derived unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N53e2386c34014c04b4a0e63c2928e099" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N26f28b2f62c3412783a49e1be7545ae2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/LUFL" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N26f28b2f62c3412783a49e1be7545ae2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/candela" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/steradian" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N53e2386c34014c04b4a0e63c2928e099", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitProduct" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasLeftUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/candela" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasRightUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/steradian" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{K_{\\rm{cd}}}} = {{683}}\\ {{\\rm{cd}}\\:{\\rm{sr}}\\:{\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\:{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{3}}$ for monochromatic radiation of frequency ${\\nu} = {540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the candela in terms of the defining constants ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, ${h}$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{{683}}\\right)\\ {\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^2\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\ {\\rm{sr}}^{-1}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\frac{1}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})\\:({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})^{2}\\:{683}} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}} \\approx 2.614\\:8305 \\times 10^{10} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{K_{\\rm{cd}}}} = {{683}}\\ {{\\rm{cd}}\\:{\\rm{sr}}\\:{\\rm{kg}}^{-1}\\:{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\:{\\rm{s}}^{3}}$ pour le rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${\\nu} = {540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. En inversant cette relation, la candela est exprimée en fonction des constantes ${K_{\\rm{cd}}}$, ${h}$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\left(\\frac{{K_{\\rm{cd}}}}{{683}}\\right)\\ {\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^2\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-3}\\ {\\rm{sr}}^{-1}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{cd}} = \\frac{1}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})\\:({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})^{2}\\:{683}} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}} \\approx 2.614\\:8305 \\times 10^{10} (\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}})^{2}\\:{h}\\:{K_{\\rm{cd}}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "ampère2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "ampere2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/ElementaryCharge" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{A}} = \\left(\\frac{{e}}{{1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}}\\right) {\\rm{s}}^{-1}" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L’ampère, symbole $\\rm{A}$, est l’unité de courant électrique du SI. Il est défini en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la charge élémentaire, ${e}$, égale à ${1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en $\\rm{C}$, unité égale à ${\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}$, la seconde étant définie en fonction de $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The ampere, symbol $\\rm{A}$, is the SI unit of electric current. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the elementary charge, ${e}$, to be ${1.602\\:176\\:634 \\times 10^{-19}}$ when expressed in the unit $\\rm{C}$, which is equal to ${\\rm{A}}\\ {\\rm{s}}$, where the second is defined in terms of $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note3" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere2018note4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#ampere1948" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-20" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "current" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} = {{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. Inverting this relation gives an expression for the unit second in terms of the defining constant $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$: $$1\\;{{\\rm{Hz}}} = \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ \\rm{or}\\ 1\\ \\rm{s} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}} = {{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$. En inversant cette relation, la seconde est exprimée en fonction de la constante $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ : $$1\\;{{\\rm{Hz}}} = \\frac{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}\\ \\rm{or}\\ 1\\ \\rm{s} = \\frac{{9\\:192\\:631\\:770}}{\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}$$" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kelvin1967" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kelvin1967" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res4" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le kelvin, unité de température thermodynamique, est la fraction $1/273.16$ de la température thermodynamique du point triple de l'eau." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction $1/273.16$ of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1967-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/arcsecond", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#nonSIUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "arcseconde" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "arcsecond" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "″" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité en dehors du SI dont l'usage est accepté avec le SI" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N9fcf8567bbc54b808f663ae173bf84af" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/ANGP" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": true - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N9fcf8567bbc54b808f663ae173bf84af", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", - "@value": "4.84813681109536e-06" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "(π \\; / \\; 648000)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/radian" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The 13th CGPM (1967, Resolution 3) also decided that the unit kelvin and its symbol $\\rm{K}$ should be used to express an interval or a difference of temperature." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La 13ᵉ CGPM (1967, Résolution 3) décida aussi que l'unité kelvin et son symbole $\\rm{K}$ sont utilisés pour exprimer un intervalle ou une différence de température." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mole1971" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "mole1971" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM14-Res3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "1. La mole est la quantité de matière d’un système contenant autant d’entités élémentaires qu’il y a d’atomes dans 0,012 kilogramme de carbone 12 ; son symbole est « mol ». 2. Lorsqu’on emploie la mole, les entités élémentaires doivent être spécifiées et peuvent être des atomes, des molécules, des ions, des électrons, d’autres particules ou des groupements spécifiés de telles particules." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "1. The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12; its symbol is “mol”. 2. 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You are free to share (copy and redistribute\nthe material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and\nbuild upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, for any\npurpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as\nlong as you follow the license terms. You must give appropriate credit\n(by using the original ontology IRI for the whole ontology and original\nterm IRIs for individual terms), provide a link to the license, and\nindicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable\nmanner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or\nyour use." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ontologie SI Reference Point developpée par le BIPM est sous\nlicence CC-BY-3.0-IGO. Vous êtes autorisés à partager (copier, distribuer et communiquer\nle matériel par tous moyens et sous tous formats) et adapter (remixer, transformer\net créer à partir du matériel) pour toute utilisation, y compris commerciale.\nL'Offrant ne peut retirer les autorisations concédées par la licence tant que\nvous appliquez les termes de cette licence. Vous devez créditer l'oeuvre \n(en utilisant l'IRI de l'ontologie originale pour l'ontologie entière \net les IRIs originaux des termes individuels), intégrer un lien vers la licence \net indiquer si des modifications ont été effectuées à l'oeuvre.\nVous devez indiquer ces informations par tous les moyens raisonnables, \nsans toutefois suggérer que l'offrant vous soutient ou soutient \nla façon dont vous avez utilisé son Oeuvre." - } - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "SI Reference Point - Units and Prefixes" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela1979note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "No notes" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "No notes" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/kilogram", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit", - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#PrefixedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kilogramme" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kilogram" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNonPrefixedUnit": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/gram" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPrefix": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/prefixes/kilo" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "kg" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI de base" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/MASS" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mole2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "mole2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/AvogadroConstant" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = \\left(\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}}\\right)" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La mole, symbole $\\rm{mol}$, est l’unité de quantité de matière du SI. Une mole contient exactement $6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}$ entités élémentaires. Ce nombre, appelé « nombre d’Avogadro », correspond à la valeur numérique fixée de la constante d’Avogadro, ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$, lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{mol}}^{-1}$. La quantité de matière, symbole ${n}$, d’un système est une représentation du nombre d’entités élémentaires spécifiées. Une entité élémentaire peut être un atome, une molécule, un ion, un électron, ou toute autre particule ou groupement spécifié de particules." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The mole, symbol $\\rm{mol}$, is the SI unit of amount of substance. One mole contains exactly $6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}$ elementary entities. This number is the fixed numerical value of the Avogadro constant, ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$, when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{mol}}^{-1}$ and is called the Avogadro number. The amount of substance, symbol ${n}$, of a system is a measure of the number of specified elementary entities. 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To allow the provision of a coordinated time scale, the signals of different primary clocks in different locations are combined, which have to be corrected for relativistic caesium frequency shifts." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La seconde ainsi définie est l’unité de temps propre, au sens de la théorie générale de la relativité. Pour établir une échelle de temps coordonné, les signaux de différentes horloges primaires dans le monde sont combinés, puis des corrections sont appliquées pour tenir compte du décalage relativiste de fréquence entre les étalons à césium." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/mole", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SIBaseUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mole" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "mole" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "mol" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "SI base unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - 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{ - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/second" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:Nb7f2e1f1820c4f55847d22ad3252b7a3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "-2" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/ampere" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The old international prototype of the metre which was sanctioned by the 1st CGPM in 1889 is still kept at the BIPM under the conditions specified in 1889." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ancien prototype international du metre, qui fut sanctionné par la 1ʳᵉ CGPM en 1889, est toujours conservé au Bureau International des Poids et Mesures dans les conditions fixées en 1889. " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{h}} = {6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the kilogram in terms of the three defining constants ${h}$, $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ and $c$: $$1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\left(\\frac{{h}}{6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$$ which is equal to $$1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\frac{(299\\:792\\:458)^{2}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})} \\frac{{h}\\,\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{c^{2}} \\approx 1.475\\:5214 \\times 10^{40} \\frac{{h}\\,\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{c^{2}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{h}} = {6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\ {{\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-1}}$. En inversant cette relation, le kilogramme est exprimé en fonction des trois constantes ${h}$, $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$ et $c$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\left(\\frac{{h}}{6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\right)\\ {{\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\ {\\rm{s}}}$$ relation identique à $$1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\frac{(299\\:792\\:458)^{2}}{(6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34})({9\\:192\\:631\\:770})} \\frac{{h}\\,\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{c^{2}} \\approx 1.475\\:5214 \\times 10^{40} \\frac{{h}\\,\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}}{c^{2}}$$. " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/hertz", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#SISpecialNamedUnit" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "hertz" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "hertz" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM9-Res7" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasSymbol": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "Hz" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTypeAsString": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "Named SI derived unit" - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Unité SI dérivée ayant un nom spécial" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inBaseSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N414ddc9dace447c28ddabb6d1f217e84" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/FREQ" - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM13-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La seconde est la durée de ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ périodes de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les deux niveaux hyperfins de l’état fondamental de l’atome de césium 133." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The second is the duration of ${9\\:192\\:631\\:770}$ periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1967note1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "2019-05-19" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1960" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1967-10-13" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The 23rd CGPM (2007, Resolution 10) noted that this definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined by the following amount-of-substance ratios: ${0.000\\:155\\:76}$ mole of ${^{2}\\rm{H}}$ per mole of ${^{1}\\rm{H}}$, ${0.000\\:379\\:9}$ mole of ${^{17}\\rm{O}}$ per mole of ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$ and ${0.002\\:005\\:2}$ mole of ${^{18}\\rm{O}}$ per mole of ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La 23ᵉ CGPM (2007, Résolution 10) a noté que cette définition se réfère à l'eau de composition isotopique définie par les rapports de quantité de matière suivants: ${0.000\\:155\\:76}$ mole de ${^{2}\\rm{H}}$ par mole de ${^{1}\\rm{H}}$, ${0.000\\:379\\:9}$ mole de ${^{17}\\rm{O}}$ par mole de ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$ et ${0.002\\:005\\:2}$ mole de ${^{18}\\rm{O}}$ par mole de ${^{16}\\rm{O}}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://github.com/TheBIPM/SI-Reference-Point-2023/blob/a623ea83851a5c0e2707f156e37e8020012175fd/src/si_ref_point/si/base_units_defs.yaml", - "@type": [ - "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity" - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In the name \"amount of substance\", the word \"substance\" will typically be replaced by words to specify the substance concerned in any particular application, for example \"amount of hydrogen chloride\", or \"amount of benzene\". It is important to give a precise definition of the entity involved (as emphasized in the definition of the mole); this should preferably be done by specifying the molecular chemical formula of the material involved. Although the word \"amount\" has a more general dictionary definition, the abbreviation of the full name \"amount of substance\" to \"amount\" may be used for brevity. This also applies to derived quantities such as \"amount-of-substance concentration\", which may simply be called \"amount concentration\". In the field of clinical chemistry, the name \"amount-of-substance concentration\" is generally abbreviated to \"substance concentration\"." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dans le terme « quantité de matière », le mot « matière » sera généralement remplacé par d’autres mots précisant la matière en question pour chaque application particulière ; on pourrait par exemple parler de « quantité de chlorure d’hydrogène » ou de « quantité de benzène ». Il est important de définir précisément l’entité en question (comme le souligne la définition de la mole), de préférence en précisant la formule chimique moléculaire du matériau concerné. Bien que le mot « quantité » ait une définition plus générale dans le dictionnaire, cette abréviation du nom complet « quantité de matière » est parfois utilisée par souci de concision. Ceci s’applique aussi aux grandeurs dérivées telles que la concentration de quantité de matière, qui peut simplement être appelée « concentration de quantité ». Dans le domaine de la chimie clinique, le nom « concentration de quantité de matière » est généralement abrégé en « concentration de matière »." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole2018note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "This definition implies the exact relation ${{N_{\\rm{A}}}} = {6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}\\ {{\\rm{mol}}^{-1}}$. Inverting this relation gives an exact expression for the mole in terms of the defining constant ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$: $$1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = (\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}})$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Cette définition implique la relation exacte ${{N_{\\rm{A}}}} = {6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}\\ {{\\rm{mol}}^{-1}}$. En inversant cette relation, on obtient l’expression exacte de la mole en fonction de la constante ${N_{\\rm{A}}}$ : $$1\\;{\\rm{mol}} = (\\frac{6.022\\:140\\:76 \\times 10^{23}}{{N_{\\rm{A}}}})$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "kilogramme2018" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "kilogram2018" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningConstant": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/constants/PlanckConstant" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningEquation": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "1\\;{\\rm{kg}} = \\left(\\frac{{h}}{6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}}\\right) {\\rm{m}}^{-2}\\;{\\rm{s}}" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM26-Res1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le kilogramme, symbole $\\rm{kg}$, est l’unité de masse du SI. Il est défini en prenant la valeur numérique fixée de la constante de Planck, ${h}$, égale à $6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}$ lorsqu’elle est exprimée en ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{s}}$, unité égale à ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-1}$, le mètre et la seconde étant définis en fonction de $c$ et $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The kilogram, symbol $\\rm{kg}$, is the SI unit of mass. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant, ${h}$, to be $6.626\\:070\\:15 \\times 10^{-34}$ when expressed in the unit ${\\rm{J}}\\ {\\rm{s}}$, which is equal to ${\\rm{kg}}\\ {\\rm{m}}^{2}\\ {\\rm{s}}^{-1}$, where the metre and the second are defined in terms of $c$ and $\\Delta\\nu_{\\rm{Cs}}$." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note1" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note2" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note4" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note5" - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram2018note3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kilogram1901" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - 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{ - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The old international prototype of the metre which was sanctioned by the 1st CGPM in 1889 is still kept at the BIPM under the conditions specified in 1889." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "L'ancien prototype international du metre, qui fut sanctionné par la 1ʳᵉ CGPM en 1889, est toujours conservé au Bureau International des Poids et Mesures dans les conditions fixées en 1889. " - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note4", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 4 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "As a result of the way temperature scales used to be defined, it remains common practice to express a thermodynamic temperature, symbol ${T}$, in terms of its difference from the reference temperature ${{T_{0}}} = {273.15}\\ {\\rm{K}}$, close to the ice point. This difference is called the Celsius temperature, symbol ${t}$, which is defined by the quantity equation $${{t}} = {{T}} - {{T_{0}}}$$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "En raison de la manière dont les échelles de température étaient habituellement définies, il est resté d’usage courant d’exprimer la température thermodynamique, symbole ${T}$, en fonction de sa différence par rapport à la température de référence ${{T_{0}}} = {273.15}\\ {\\rm{K}}$ proche du point de congélation de l’eau. Cette différence de température est appelée température Celsius, symbole ${t}$ ; elle est définie par l’équation aux grandeurs : $${{t}} = {{T}} - {{T_{0}}}$$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin2018note6", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 6 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The kelvin and the degree Celsius are also units of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) adopted by the CIPM in 1989 in Recommendation 5 (CI-1989, PV, 57, 115). Note that the ITS-90 defines two quantities ${T_{90}}$ and ${t_{90}}$ which are close approximations to the corresponding thermodynamic temperatures ${T}$ and ${t}$." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le kelvin et le degré Celsius sont aussi les unités de l’Échelle internationale de température de 1990 (EIT-90) adoptée par le CIPM en 1989 dans sa Recommandation 5 (CI-1989, PV, 57, 26). Il est à noter que l’EIT-90 définit les deux grandeurs ${T_{90}}$ et ${t_{90}}$ qui sont de très bonnes approximations des températures thermodynamiques correspondantes ${T}$ et ${t}$." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#candela2018note2", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 2 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The effect of this definition is that one candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$ and has a radiant intensity in that direction of ${1/{{683}}}\\ {\\rm{W}\\ \\rm{sr}^{-1}}$ The definition of the steradian is given below Table 4." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Il résulte de cette définition que la candela est l’intensité lumineuse, dans une direction donnée, d’une source qui émet un rayonnement monochromatique de fréquence ${540 \\times 10^{12}}\\ {{\\rm{Hz}}}$ et dont l’intensité énergétique dans cette direction est ${1/{{683}}}\\ {\\rm{W}\\ \\rm{sr}^{-1}}$. 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "La seconde est la fraction $1/31556925.9747$ de l'année tropique pour 1900 janvier 0 à 12 heures de temps des éphémérides." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The second is the fraction $1/31556925.9747$ of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1967-10-12" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#second1967" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1960-10-18" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - 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} - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#inOtherSIUnits": [ - { - "@id": "_:N101f5d2e52e949cb97495f82a2154f8d" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#isUnitOfQtyKind": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/quantities/VOLU" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N101f5d2e52e949cb97495f82a2154f8d", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitMultiple" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactor": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float", - "@value": "0.001" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericFactorAsString": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "0.001" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitTerm": [ - { - "@id": "_:N7de4f32c094e4ec7ac71a5ce0f4c61c7" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "_:N7de4f32c094e4ec7ac71a5ce0f4c61c7", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#UnitPower" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNumericExponent": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#short", - "@value": "3" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasUnitBase": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI/units/metre" - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#Definition" - ], - "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "mètre1960" - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "metre1960" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningResolution": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/bodies/CGPM#CGPM11-Res6" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefiningText": [ - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Le mètre est la longueur égale à $1\\,650\\,763.73$ longueurs d'onde dans le vide de la radiation correspondant à la transition entre les niveaux $2\\rm{p}^{10}$ et $5\\rm{d}^{5}$ de l'atome de krypton 86." - }, - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "The metre is the length equal to $1\\,650\\,763.73$ wavelengths in vacuum of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the levels $2\\rm{p}^{10}$ and $5\\rm{d}^{5}$ of the krypton 86 atom." - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasDefinitionNote": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1960note1" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasEndValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1983-10-16" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNextDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1983" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasPreviousDefinition": [ - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#metre1927" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStartValidity": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date", - "@value": "1960-10-14" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasStatus": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string", - "@value": "superseded" - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#prefixRestriction": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean", - "@value": false - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#kelvin1967note3", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 3 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In addition to the thermodynamic temperature (symbol $T$), expressed in kelvins, use is also made of Celsius temperature (symbol $t$) defined by the equation where ${T_{0}}$ = 273.15 K by definition. To express celsius temperature, the unit \"degree Celsius\" which is equal to the unit \"kelvin\" is used; in this case, \"degree Celsius\" is a special name used in place of \"kelvin\". An interval or difference of Celsius temperature can however, be expressed in kelvin as well as in degrees Celsius." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "En dehors de la température thermodynamique (symbole $T$), exprimée en kelvins, on utilise aussi la température Célsius (symbole $t$) définie par l'équation où ${T_{0}}$ = 273.15 K par définition. Pour exprimer la température, on utilise l'unité « degré Célsius » qui est égale à l'unitié « kelvin » ; « degré Célsius » est un nom spécial employé dans ce cas au lieu de « kelvin ». Un intervalle ou une différence de température Célsius peuvent toutefois s'exprimer aussi bien en kelvins qu'en degrés Célsius." - } - ] - }, - { - "@id": "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#mole1971note1", - "@type": [ - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#DefinitionNote" - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteIndex": [ - { - "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer", - "@value": 1 - } - ], - "https://si-digital-framework.org/SI#hasNoteText": [ - { - "@language": "en", - "@value": "In the definition of the mole, it is understood that unbound atoms of carbon 12, at rest and in their ground state, are referred to." - }, - { - "@language": "fr", - "@value": "Dans la définition de la mole, il est entendu que l'on se réfère à des atomes de carbone 12 non liés, au repos et dans leur état fondamental. " - } - ] - } -] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 b/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 deleted file mode 100644 index 3e13999..0000000 --- a/src/si_ref_point/outputs/jsonld/units.sha256 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -37b8f5c45a3bc4fcdaca09cffbc987cdca18f8e6c67977cca8ebe4afa7744cc2 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/tboxes/si_tbox.py b/src/si_ref_point/tboxes/si_tbox.py index ae44ac9..ef95401 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/tboxes/si_tbox.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/tboxes/si_tbox.py @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from rdflib import Graph, OWL, RDF, RDFS, URIRef, Literal, BNode, SKOS, PROV from rdflib.collection import Collection from rdflib.namespace import XSD, DCTERMS -from si_ref_point.settings import CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE +from si_ref_point.settings import PKG_ROOT, CC_LICENCE, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_EN, CC_LICENCE_TEXT_FR, SI_FILES_FOLDER, GITHUB_BASE_PATH, SIDFWBASE RES_BOD_NS = SIDFWBASE + "/bodies#" bodies_list = ['cgpm', 'cipm', 'cctf'] @@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ def __init__(self, namespace: str = SIDFWBASE + "/SI#", ns_prefix: str = "si"): uri_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ") # used to identify uniquely the produced TTL file (entity) startedAt_timestamp = timestamp.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ") # used with the predicate 'startedAtTime' of the corresponding activity - repo = git.Repo(search_parent_directories=True) +### `generate_turtle_files` + repo = git.Repo(PKG_ROOT, search_parent_directories=True) sha = repo.head.object.hexsha # 2.2.1 Agent From f3823387ed92a1457530f86e11fe6e5db0af6cdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Fr=C3=A9d=C3=A9ric=20Meynadier?= Date: Wed, 6 May 2026 16:22:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/17] Make tests work --- src/si_ref_point/main.py | 12 +++++++++--- tests/syntax_semantic_check.py | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index 840527b..5c6ece3 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ def get_parser(): return parser -def main(): +def main(force_output_dir_to=None): args = get_parser().parse_args() if args.debug: logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) @@ -90,11 +90,17 @@ def main(): output[label] = generator() logging.info("..done") + if force_output_dir_to: + ttl_dir = jsonld_dir = force_output_dir_to + else: + ttl_dir = args.output_dir / args.ttl_output_subdir + jsonld_dir = args.output_dir / args.jsonld_output_subdir + serializations = [{"fmt": "ttl", - "dir": args.output_dir / args.ttl_output_subdir, + "dir": ttl_dir, "ext": "ttl"}, {"fmt": "json-ld", - "dir": args.output_dir / args.jsonld_output_subdir, + "dir": jsonld_dir, "ext": "jsonld"}] # Serialize all graphs in their respective output files diff --git a/tests/syntax_semantic_check.py b/tests/syntax_semantic_check.py index 3ed9f8c..ae5f95b 100644 --- a/tests/syntax_semantic_check.py +++ b/tests/syntax_semantic_check.py @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ """ Check the syntax and semantics of the SI graph """ import rdflib -from config import TTLPATH - +import glob +from si_ref_point import main as sirpmain def test_syntax(): error_status = False - ttl_file_names = TTLPATH.glob("*.ttl") + ttl_file_names = glob.glob("TTL/*.ttl") g = None try: @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ def test_semantics(g): def main(): + # generate TTL files + sirpmain.main() g, syntax_error = test_syntax() if syntax_error: From 8912e3b865d903538714bc0fc587a4d605045df0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cristhian PAREDES Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 11:58:15 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/17] updated gitignore to reflect new json-ld default directory name --- .gitignore | 29 +++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 30a2665..9c47a49 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -9,34 +9,11 @@ Testing/API/templates/.DS_Store ServiceCategories # output files that are produced (TTL and vocabulary) -TTL/* -JSON-LD/* +TTL/ +JSONLD/ Testing/Vocabulary/Vocabulary.txt -JSON-LD -TTL -TTL/bodies.ttl -TTL/cgpm.ttl -TTL/cipm.ttl -TTL/cctf.ttl -TTL/si.ttl -TTL/constants.ttl -TTL/quantities.ttl -TTL/prefixes.ttl -TTL/units.ttl -TTL/decisions.ttl -JSON-LD/bodies.ttl -JSON-LD/cgpm.ttl -JSON-LD/cipm.ttl -JSON-LD/cctf.ttl -JSON-LD/si.ttl -JSON-LD/constants.ttl -JSON-LD/quantities.ttl -JSON-LD/prefixes.ttl -JSON-LD/units.ttl -JSON-LD/decisions.ttl *.zip -TTL/ -JSON-LD/ + # cache files __pycache__ From f3fbf86e7f39645133cc3f2179a83133e4925df5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:52:05 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/17] Update docs/scripts/list_quantities.py Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- docs/scripts/list_quantities.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py b/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py index 437b5e8..676deac 100644 --- a/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py +++ b/docs/scripts/list_quantities.py @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ for ttl_file in ['quantities.ttl', 'units.ttl']: file_path = TTLPATH / ttl_file if not file_path: - logging.error("{} does not exist, did you run generate_turtle_file ?".format(file_path)) + logging.error("{} does not exist, did you run generate_sirp_files ?".format(file_path)) raise SystemExit g.parse(file_path) From 499636e04edc808d659882073a0d6c39231e271e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:53:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/17] Update docs/sirp.md Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- docs/sirp.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/sirp.md b/docs/sirp.md index f4cda36..363311c 100644 --- a/docs/sirp.md +++ b/docs/sirp.md @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ GraphDB also provides an interface for visual exploration of the knowledge graph This project was undertaken as part of the BIPM's Work Programme in Digital Transformation, with contributions from seconding NMIs. -Janet Miles (Head of Digital Transformation, BIPM) thanks in particular the following colleagues (listed alphabetically), +The BIPM thanks in particular the following colleagues (listed alphabetically), who all made invaluable contributions: * Amin Ben Abdallah From 7ee3e8073e29ab412c7570310f213eec27fcd2bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:53:23 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/17] Update docs/sirp.md Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- docs/sirp.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/sirp.md b/docs/sirp.md index 363311c..309acd4 100644 --- a/docs/sirp.md +++ b/docs/sirp.md @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ who all made invaluable contributions: * Maximilian Gruber (PTB) * Jean-Laurent Hippolyte (NPL) * Frédéric Meynadier (BIPM) - +* Janet Miles (BIPM, now OIML) ## Annex 1: List of Namespaces, Classes and Predicates From 926bc5f9bdcf44f4d4c32ae5c55a5372b2e3f1b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:53:39 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/17] Update Readme.md Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- Readme.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Readme.md b/Readme.md index 749a453..89935af 100644 --- a/Readme.md +++ b/Readme.md @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Contains 2 subdirectories, `si` and `rb`, gathering all necessary input informat Content of the `rb` directory originally come from a digitalization effort by Ron Tse (Ribose) in the frame of Metanorma (https://github.com/metanorma/cgpm-resolutions, https://github.com/metanorma/bipm-data-outcomes/tree/main) ### Test API -A fastapi instance allowing to test the TTL output used to be included in this package. It has now been transfered into a separate repo (sirp-tools). +A fastapi instance allowing to test the TTL output used to be included in this package. It has now been transfered into a separate repository [sirp-tools](https://github.com/TheBIPM/sirp-tools). ## Current class diagram From 39395fde3d7a1e5b2404840f63c776483129fe38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:54:42 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 15/17] Update src/si_ref_point/main.py Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- src/si_ref_point/main.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/src/si_ref_point/main.py b/src/si_ref_point/main.py index 5c6ece3..57a98e3 100644 --- a/src/si_ref_point/main.py +++ b/src/si_ref_point/main.py @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ def main(force_output_dir_to=None): with open(hashdest, 'w') as fp: fp.write(hashstr) - logging.info(f"TTL files wrote in {args.output_dir}") + logging.info(f"TTL and JSON-LD files written to ./{ttl_dir}/ and ./{jsonld_dir}/, respectively") if args.generate_RDF: output['si'].serialize( format='xml', From 244f17a29fbd7fb2d3f71a9360820ed32f0d2127 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fmeynadier Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 12:58:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/17] Update docs/sirp.md Co-authored-by: Cristhian Paredes --- docs/sirp.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/sirp.md b/docs/sirp.md index 309acd4..15d4f52 100644 --- a/docs/sirp.md +++ b/docs/sirp.md @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ ## 1. Scope The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) is a part of the SI Digital Framework, an effort undertaken by the -[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures](https://bipm.org) to digitalize metrology. The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) offers a suite +[International Committee for Weights and Measures](https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/ci/cipm) to digitalize metrology, endorsed by a growing coalition of international scientific and quality infrastructure organisations through a [Joint Statement of Intent](https://www.bipm.org/en/-/2022-03-30-digital-statement). The [SI Reference Point](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI) offers a suite of tools that render the information from the SI Brochures available in a machine-readable format and is thus at the very heart of the SI Digital Framework. It is designed to serve as the authoritative digital reference for the [International System of Units (SI)](https://www.bipm.org/measurement-units/). From eb628fb1e66dcbe1267feb2a931bcc5e61b411ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cristhian Paredes Date: Thu, 7 May 2026 14:31:57 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 17/17] Update docs/sirp.md --- docs/sirp.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/sirp.md b/docs/sirp.md index 15d4f52..8f6bf5b 100644 --- a/docs/sirp.md +++ b/docs/sirp.md @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ combined units (µm, m2, m s-1, etc.). ## 3. Data model -The information contained in the ninth editions of the SI Brochure has been encoded semantically and made publicly +The information contained in the ninth edition of the SI Brochure has been encoded semantically and made publicly available on the internet at: [si-digital-framework.org/SI](http://si-digital-framework.org/SI)