input.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Patrick Mours
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

#include "input.hpp"
#include "dll_log.hpp"
#include "hook_manager.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <Windows.h>

extern bool is_uwp_app();

extern HANDLE g_exit_event;
static std::shared_mutex s_windows_mutex;
static std::unordered_map<HWND, unsigned int> s_raw_input_windows;
static std::unordered_map<HWND, std::weak_ptr<reshade::input>> s_windows;

reshade::input::input(window_handle window)
	: _window(window)
{
}

void reshade::input::register_window_with_raw_input(window_handle window, bool no_legacy_keyboard, bool no_legacy_mouse)
{
	if (is_uwp_app()) // UWP apps never use legacy input messages
		no_legacy_keyboard = no_legacy_mouse = true;

	assert(window != nullptr);

	const std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(s_windows_mutex);

	const auto flags = (no_legacy_keyboard ? 0x1u : 0u) | (no_legacy_mouse ? 0x2u : 0u);
	const auto insert = s_raw_input_windows.emplace(static_cast<HWND>(window), flags);

	if (!insert.second) insert.first->second |= flags;
}
std::shared_ptr<reshade::input> reshade::input::register_window(window_handle window)
{
	assert(window != nullptr);

	DWORD process_id = 0;
	GetWindowThreadProcessId(static_cast<HWND>(window), &process_id);
	if (process_id != GetCurrentProcessId())
	{
		LOG(WARN) << "Cannot capture input for window " << window << " created by a different process.";
		return nullptr;
	}

	const std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(s_windows_mutex);

	const auto insert = s_windows.emplace(static_cast<HWND>(window), std::weak_ptr<input>());

	if (insert.second || insert.first->second.expired())
	{
#if RESHADE_VERBOSE_LOG
		LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting input capture for window " << window << '.';
#endif

		const auto instance = std::make_shared<input>(window);
		insert.first->second = instance;

		return instance;
	}
	else
	{
		return insert.first->second.lock();
	}
}

bool reshade::input::handle_window_message(const void *message_data)
{
	assert(message_data != nullptr);

	MSG details = *static_cast<const MSG *>(message_data);

	bool is_mouse_message = details.message >= WM_MOUSEFIRST && details.message <= WM_MOUSELAST;
	bool is_keyboard_message = details.message >= WM_KEYFIRST && details.message <= WM_KEYLAST;

	// Ignore messages that are not related to mouse or keyboard input
	if (details.message != WM_INPUT && !is_mouse_message && !is_keyboard_message)
		return false;

	// Guard access to windows list against race conditions
	std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(s_windows_mutex);

	// Remove any expired entry from the list
	for (auto it = s_windows.begin(); it != s_windows.end();)
		if (it->second.expired())
			it = s_windows.erase(it);
		else
			++it;

	// Look up the window in the list of known input windows
	auto input_window = s_windows.find(details.hwnd);
	const auto raw_input_window = s_raw_input_windows.find(details.hwnd);

	if (input_window == s_windows.end())
	{
		// Walk through the window chain and until an known window is found
		EnumChildWindows(details.hwnd, [](HWND hwnd, LPARAM lparam) -> BOOL {
			auto &input_window = *reinterpret_cast<decltype(s_windows)::iterator *>(lparam);
			// Return true to continue enumeration
			return (input_window = s_windows.find(hwnd)) == s_windows.end();
		}, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&input_window));
	}
	if (input_window == s_windows.end())
	{
		// Some applications handle input in a child window to the main render window
		if (const HWND parent = GetParent(details.hwnd); parent != NULL)
			input_window = s_windows.find(parent);
	}

	if (input_window == s_windows.end() && raw_input_window != s_raw_input_windows.end())
	{
		// Reroute this raw input message to the window with the most rendering
		input_window = std::max_element(s_windows.begin(), s_windows.end(),
			[](auto lhs, auto rhs) { return lhs.second.lock()->_frame_count < rhs.second.lock()->_frame_count; });
	}

	if (input_window == s_windows.end())
		return false;

	const std::shared_ptr<input> input = input_window->second.lock();
	// It may happen that the input was destroyed between the removal of expired entries above and here, so need to abort in this case
	if (input == nullptr)
		return false;

	// At this point we have a shared pointer to the input object and no longer reference any memory from the windows list, so can release the lock
	lock.unlock();

	// Calculate window client mouse position
	ScreenToClient(static_cast<HWND>(input->_window), &details.pt);

	// Prevent input threads from modifying input while it is accessed elsewhere
	const std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> input_lock(input->_mutex);

	input->_mouse_position[0] = details.pt.x;
	input->_mouse_position[1] = details.pt.y;

	switch (details.message)
	{
	case WM_INPUT:
		RAWINPUT raw_data;
		if (UINT raw_data_size = sizeof(raw_data);
			GET_RAWINPUT_CODE_WPARAM(details.wParam) != RIM_INPUT || // Ignore all input sink messages (when window is not focused)
			GetRawInputData(reinterpret_cast<HRAWINPUT>(details.lParam), RID_INPUT, &raw_data, &raw_data_size, sizeof(raw_data.header)) == UINT(-1))
			break;
		switch (raw_data.header.dwType)
		{
		case RIM_TYPEMOUSE:
			is_mouse_message = true;

			if (raw_input_window == s_raw_input_windows.end() || (raw_input_window->second & 0x2) == 0)
				break; // Input is already handled (since legacy mouse messages are enabled), so nothing to do here

			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON_DOWN)
				input->_keys[VK_LBUTTON] = 0x88;
			else if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON_UP)
				input->_keys[VK_LBUTTON] = 0x08;
			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON_DOWN)
				input->_keys[VK_RBUTTON] = 0x88;
			else if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON_UP)
				input->_keys[VK_RBUTTON] = 0x08;
			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_MIDDLE_BUTTON_DOWN)
				input->_keys[VK_MBUTTON] = 0x88;
			else if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_MIDDLE_BUTTON_UP)
				input->_keys[VK_MBUTTON] = 0x08;

			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_BUTTON_4_DOWN)
				input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON1] = 0x88;
			else if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_BUTTON_4_UP)
				input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON1] = 0x08;

			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_BUTTON_5_DOWN)
				input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON2] = 0x88;
			else if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_BUTTON_5_UP)
				input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON2] = 0x08;

			if (raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonFlags & RI_MOUSE_WHEEL)
				input->_mouse_wheel_delta += static_cast<short>(raw_data.data.mouse.usButtonData) / WHEEL_DELTA;
			break;
		case RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD:
			if (raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey == 0)
				break; // Ignore messages without a valid key code

			is_keyboard_message = true;
			// Do not block key up messages if the key down one was not blocked previously
			if (input->_block_keyboard && (raw_data.data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK) != 0 && raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey < 0xFF && (input->_keys[raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey] & 0x04) == 0)
				is_keyboard_message = false;

			if (raw_input_window == s_raw_input_windows.end() || (raw_input_window->second & 0x1) == 0)
				break; // Input is already handled by 'WM_KEYDOWN' and friends (since legacy keyboard messages are enabled), so nothing to do here

			// Filter out prefix messages without a key code
			if (raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey < 0xFF)
				input->_keys[raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey] = (raw_data.data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK) == 0 ? 0x88 : 0x08,
				input->_keys_time[raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey] = details.time;

			// No 'WM_CHAR' messages are sent if legacy keyboard messages are disabled, so need to generate text input manually here
			// Cannot use the ToUnicode function always as it seems to reset dead key state and thus calling it can break subsequent application input, should be fine here though since the application is already explicitly using raw input
			// Since Windows 10 version 1607 this supports the 0x2 flag, which prevents the keyboard state from being changed, so it is not a problem there anymore either way
			if (WCHAR ch[3] = {}; (raw_data.data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK) == 0 && ToUnicode(raw_data.data.keyboard.VKey, raw_data.data.keyboard.MakeCode, input->_keys, ch, 2, 0x2))
				input->_text_input += ch;
			break;
		}
		break;
	case WM_CHAR:
		input->_text_input += static_cast<wchar_t>(details.wParam);
		break;
	case WM_KEYDOWN:
	case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
		assert(details.wParam > 0 && details.wParam < ARRAYSIZE(input->_keys));
		input->_keys[details.wParam] = 0x88;
		input->_keys_time[details.wParam] = details.time;
		if (input->_block_keyboard)
			input->_keys[details.wParam] |= 0x04;
		break;
	case WM_KEYUP:
	case WM_SYSKEYUP:
		assert(details.wParam > 0 && details.wParam < ARRAYSIZE(input->_keys));
		// Do not block key up messages if the key down one was not blocked previously (so key does not get stuck for the application)
		if (input->_block_keyboard && (input->_keys[details.wParam] & 0x04) == 0)
			is_keyboard_message = false;
		input->_keys[details.wParam] = 0x08;
		input->_keys_time[details.wParam] = details.time;
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
	case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK: // Double clicking generates this sequence: WM_LBUTTONDOWN -> WM_LBUTTONUP -> WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK -> WM_LBUTTONUP, so handle it like a normal down
		input->_keys[VK_LBUTTON] = 0x88;
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONUP:
		input->_keys[VK_LBUTTON] = 0x08;
		break;
	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
	case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK:
		input->_keys[VK_RBUTTON] = 0x88;
		break;
	case WM_RBUTTONUP:
		input->_keys[VK_RBUTTON] = 0x08;
		break;
	case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
	case WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
		input->_keys[VK_MBUTTON] = 0x88;
		break;
	case WM_MBUTTONUP:
		input->_keys[VK_MBUTTON] = 0x08;
		break;
	case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
		input->_mouse_wheel_delta += GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(details.wParam) / WHEEL_DELTA;
		break;
	case WM_XBUTTONDOWN:
		assert(HIWORD(details.wParam) == XBUTTON1 || HIWORD(details.wParam) == XBUTTON2);
		input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON1 + (HIWORD(details.wParam) - XBUTTON1)] = 0x88;
		break;
	case WM_XBUTTONUP:
		assert(HIWORD(details.wParam) == XBUTTON1 || HIWORD(details.wParam) == XBUTTON2);
		input->_keys[VK_XBUTTON1 + (HIWORD(details.wParam) - XBUTTON1)] = 0x08;
		break;
	}

	return (is_mouse_message && input->_block_mouse) || (is_keyboard_message && input->_block_keyboard);
}

bool reshade::input::is_key_down(unsigned int keycode) const
{
	assert(keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys));
	return keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys) && (_keys[keycode] & 0x80) == 0x80;
}
bool reshade::input::is_key_pressed(unsigned int keycode) const
{
	assert(keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys));
	return keycode > 0 && keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys) && (_keys[keycode] & 0x88) == 0x88 && !is_key_repeated(keycode);
}
bool reshade::input::is_key_pressed(unsigned int keycode, bool ctrl, bool shift, bool alt, bool force_modifiers) const
{
	if (keycode == 0)
		return false;

	const bool key_down = is_key_pressed(keycode), ctrl_down = is_key_down(VK_CONTROL), shift_down = is_key_down(VK_SHIFT), alt_down = is_key_down(VK_MENU);
	if (force_modifiers) // Modifier state is required to match
		return key_down && (ctrl == ctrl_down && shift == shift_down && alt == alt_down);
	else // Modifier state is optional and only has to match when down
		return key_down && (!ctrl || ctrl_down) && (!shift || shift_down) && (!alt || alt_down);
}
bool reshade::input::is_key_released(unsigned int keycode) const
{
	assert(keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys));
	return keycode > 0 && keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys) && (_keys[keycode] & 0x88) == 0x08;
}
bool reshade::input::is_key_repeated(unsigned int keycode) const
{
	assert(keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys));
	return keycode < ARRAYSIZE(_keys) && (_last_keys[keycode] & 0x80) == 0x80 && (_keys[keycode] & 0x80) == 0x80;
}

bool reshade::input::is_any_key_down() const
{
	// Skip mouse buttons
	for (unsigned int i = VK_XBUTTON2 + 1; i < ARRAYSIZE(_keys); i++)
		if (is_key_down(i))
			return true;
	return false;
}
bool reshade::input::is_any_key_pressed() const
{
	return last_key_pressed() != 0;
}
bool reshade::input::is_any_key_released() const
{
	return last_key_released() != 0;
}

unsigned int reshade::input::last_key_pressed() const
{
	for (unsigned int i = VK_XBUTTON2 + 1; i < ARRAYSIZE(_keys); i++)
		if (is_key_pressed(i))
			return i;
	return 0;
}
unsigned int reshade::input::last_key_released() const
{
	for (unsigned int i = VK_XBUTTON2 + 1; i < ARRAYSIZE(_keys); i++)
		if (is_key_released(i))
			return i;
	return 0;
}

bool reshade::input::is_mouse_button_down(unsigned int button) const
{
	assert(button < 5);
	return is_key_down(VK_LBUTTON + button + (button < 2 ? 0 : 1)); // VK_CANCEL is being ignored by runtime
}
bool reshade::input::is_mouse_button_pressed(unsigned int button) const
{
	assert(button < 5);
	return is_key_pressed(VK_LBUTTON + button + (button < 2 ? 0 : 1)); // VK_CANCEL is being ignored by runtime
}
bool reshade::input::is_mouse_button_released(unsigned int button) const
{
	assert(button < 5);
	return is_key_released(VK_LBUTTON + button + (button < 2 ? 0 : 1)); // VK_CANCEL is being ignored by runtime
}

bool reshade::input::is_any_mouse_button_down() const
{
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		if (is_mouse_button_down(i))
			return true;
	return false;
}
bool reshade::input::is_any_mouse_button_pressed() const
{
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		if (is_mouse_button_pressed(i))
			return true;
	return false;
}
bool reshade::input::is_any_mouse_button_released() const
{
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		if (is_mouse_button_released(i))
			return true;
	return false;
}

void reshade::input::max_mouse_position(unsigned int position[2]) const
{
	RECT rect = {};
	GetClientRect(static_cast<HWND>(_window), &rect);
	position[0] = rect.right;
	position[1] = rect.bottom;
}

void reshade::input::next_frame()
{
	_frame_count++;

	// Backup key states from the last processed frame so that state transitions can be identified
	std::copy_n(_keys, 256, _last_keys);

	for (uint8_t &state : _keys)
		state &= ~0x08;

	// Reset any pressed down key states (apart from mouse buttons) that have not been updated for more than 5 seconds
	// Do not check mouse buttons here, since 'GetAsyncKeyState' always returns the state of the physical mouse buttons, not the logical ones in case they were remapped
	// See https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getasynckeystate
	// And time is not tracked for mouse buttons anyway
	const DWORD time = GetTickCount();
	for (unsigned int i = 8; i < 256; ++i)
		if ((_keys[i] & 0x80) != 0 &&
			(time - _keys_time[i]) > 5000 &&
			(GetAsyncKeyState(i) & 0x8000) == 0)
			(_keys[i] = 0x08);

	_text_input.clear();
	_mouse_wheel_delta = 0;
	_last_mouse_position[0] = _mouse_position[0];
	_last_mouse_position[1] = _mouse_position[1];

	// Update caps lock state
	_keys[VK_CAPITAL] |= GetKeyState(VK_CAPITAL) & 0x1;

	// Update modifier key state
	if ((_keys[VK_MENU] & 0x88) != 0 &&
		(GetKeyState(VK_MENU) & 0x8000) == 0)
		(_keys[VK_MENU] = 0x08);

	// Update print screen state (there is no key down message, but the key up one is received via the message queue)
	if ((_keys[VK_SNAPSHOT] & 0x80) == 0 &&
		(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SNAPSHOT) & 0x8000) != 0)
		(_keys[VK_SNAPSHOT] = 0x88),
		(_keys_time[VK_SNAPSHOT] = time);
}

std::string reshade::input::key_name(unsigned int keycode)
{
	if (keycode >= 256)
		return std::string();

	static const char *keyboard_keys_german[256] = {
		"", "Left Mouse", "Right Mouse", "Cancel", "Middle Mouse", "X1 Mouse", "X2 Mouse", "", "Backspace", "Tab", "", "", "Clear", "Eingabe", "", "",
		"Shift", "Strg", "Alt", "Pause", "Caps Lock", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Escape", "", "", "", "",
		"Leertaste", "Bild auf", "Bild ab", "Ende", "Pos 1", "Left Arrow", "Up Arrow", "Right Arrow", "Down Arrow", "Select", "", "", "Druck", "Einfg", "Entf", "Hilfe",
		"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
		"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "Left Windows", "Right Windows", "Apps", "", "Sleep",
		"Numpad 0", "Numpad 1", "Numpad 2", "Numpad 3", "Numpad 4", "Numpad 5", "Numpad 6", "Numpad 7", "Numpad 8", "Numpad 9", "Numpad *", "Numpad +", "", "Numpad -", "Numpad ,", "Numpad /",
		"F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16",
		"F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"Num Lock", "Rollen", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"Shift links", "Shift rechts", "Strg links", "Strg rechts", "Alt links", "Alt rechts", "Browser Back", "Browser Forward", "Browser Refresh", "Browser Stop", "Browser Search", "Browser Favorites", "Browser Home", "Volume Mute", "Volume Down", "Volume Up",
		"Next Track", "Previous Track", "Media Stop", "Media Play/Pause", "Mail", "Media Select", "Launch App 1", "Launch App 2", "", "", u8"Ü", "OEM +", "OEM ,", "OEM -", "OEM .", "OEM #",
		u8"Ö", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", u8"OEM ß", "OEM ^", u8"OEM ´", u8"Ä", "OEM 8",
		"", "", "OEM <", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "", "", "", "", "", "Attn", "CrSel", "ExSel", "Erase EOF", "Play", "Zoom", "", "PA1", "OEM Clear", ""
	};
	static const char *keyboard_keys_international[256] = {
		"", "Left Mouse", "Right Mouse", "Cancel", "Middle Mouse", "X1 Mouse", "X2 Mouse", "", "Backspace", "Tab", "", "", "Clear", "Enter", "", "",
		"Shift", "Control", "Alt", "Pause", "Caps Lock", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Escape", "", "", "", "",
		"Space", "Page Up", "Page Down", "End", "Home", "Left Arrow", "Up Arrow", "Right Arrow", "Down Arrow", "Select", "", "", "Print Screen", "Insert", "Delete", "Help",
		"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
		"P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "Left Windows", "Right Windows", "Apps", "", "Sleep",
		"Numpad 0", "Numpad 1", "Numpad 2", "Numpad 3", "Numpad 4", "Numpad 5", "Numpad 6", "Numpad 7", "Numpad 8", "Numpad 9", "Numpad *", "Numpad +", "", "Numpad -", "Numpad Decimal", "Numpad /",
		"F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8", "F9", "F10", "F11", "F12", "F13", "F14", "F15", "F16",
		"F17", "F18", "F19", "F20", "F21", "F22", "F23", "F24", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"Num Lock", "Scroll Lock", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"Left Shift", "Right Shift", "Left Control", "Right Control", "Left Menu", "Right Menu", "Browser Back", "Browser Forward", "Browser Refresh", "Browser Stop", "Browser Search", "Browser Favorites", "Browser Home", "Volume Mute", "Volume Down", "Volume Up",
		"Next Track", "Previous Track", "Media Stop", "Media Play/Pause", "Mail", "Media Select", "Launch App 1", "Launch App 2", "", "", "OEM ;", "OEM +", "OEM ,", "OEM -", "OEM .", "OEM /",
		"OEM ~", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "OEM [", "OEM \\", "OEM ]", "OEM '", "OEM 8",
		"", "", "OEM <", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
		"", "", "", "", "", "", "Attn", "CrSel", "ExSel", "Erase EOF", "Play", "Zoom", "", "PA1", "OEM Clear", ""
	};

	const LANGID language = LOWORD(GetKeyboardLayout(0));

	return ((language & 0xFF) == LANG_GERMAN) ?
		keyboard_keys_german[keycode] : keyboard_keys_international[keycode];
}
std::string reshade::input::key_name(const unsigned int key[4])
{
	assert(key[0] != VK_CONTROL && key[0] != VK_SHIFT && key[0] != VK_MENU);

	return (key[1] ? "Ctrl + " : std::string()) + (key[2] ? "Shift + " : std::string()) + (key[3] ? "Alt + " : std::string()) + key_name(key[0]);
}

void reshade::input::block_mouse_input(bool enable)
{
	_block_mouse = enable;

	// Some games setup ClipCursor with a tiny area which could make the cursor stay in that area instead of the whole window
	if (enable)
		ClipCursor(nullptr);
}
void reshade::input::block_keyboard_input(bool enable)
{
	_block_keyboard = enable;
}

bool is_blocking_mouse_input()
{
	const std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(s_windows_mutex);

	const auto predicate = [](const std::pair<HWND, std::weak_ptr<reshade::input>> &input_window) {
		return !input_window.second.expired() && input_window.second.lock()->is_blocking_mouse_input();
	};
	return std::any_of(s_windows.cbegin(), s_windows.cend(), predicate);
}
bool is_blocking_keyboard_input()
{
	const std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock(s_windows_mutex);

	const auto predicate = [](const std::pair<HWND, std::weak_ptr<reshade::input>> &input_window) {
		return !input_window.second.expired() && input_window.second.lock()->is_blocking_keyboard_input();
	};
	return std::any_of(s_windows.cbegin(), s_windows.cend(), predicate);
}

extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookGetMessageA(LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, UINT wMsgFilterMin, UINT wMsgFilterMax)
{
#if 1
	DWORD mask = QS_ALLINPUT;
	if (wMsgFilterMin != 0 || wMsgFilterMax != 0)
	{
		mask = QS_POSTMESSAGE | QS_SENDMESSAGE;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_KEYLAST && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_KEYFIRST)
			mask |= QS_KEY;
		if ((wMsgFilterMin <= WM_MOUSELAST &&
			 wMsgFilterMax >= WM_MOUSEFIRST) ||
			(wMsgFilterMin <= WM_MOUSELAST + WM_NCMOUSEMOVE - WM_MOUSEMOVE &&
			 wMsgFilterMax >= WM_MOUSEFIRST + WM_NCMOUSEMOVE - WM_MOUSEMOVE))
			mask |= QS_MOUSE;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_TIMER && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_TIMER)
			mask |= QS_TIMER;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_PAINT && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_PAINT)
			mask |= QS_PAINT;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_HOTKEY && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_HOTKEY)
			mask |= QS_HOTKEY;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_INPUT && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_INPUT)
			mask |= QS_RAWINPUT;
	}

	// Implement 'GetMessage' with an additional trigger event (see also DLL_PROCESS_DETACH in dllmain.cpp for more explanation)
	while (!PeekMessageA(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, PM_REMOVE | (mask << 16)))
	{
		assert(g_exit_event != nullptr);

		if (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, &g_exit_event, FALSE, INFINITE, mask) != (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1))
		{
			std::memset(lpMsg, 0, sizeof(MSG)); // Clear message structure, so application does not process it
			return -1;
		}
	}
#else
	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookGetMessageA);
	const BOOL result = trampoline(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax);
	if (result < 0) // If there is an error, the return value is negative (https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getmessage)
		return result;

	assert(lpMsg != nullptr);

	if (lpMsg->hwnd != nullptr && reshade::input::handle_window_message(lpMsg))
	{
		// We still want 'WM_CHAR' messages, so translate message
		TranslateMessage(lpMsg);

		// Change message so it is ignored by the recipient window
		lpMsg->message = WM_NULL;
	}
#endif

	return lpMsg->message != WM_QUIT;
}
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookGetMessageW(LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, UINT wMsgFilterMin, UINT wMsgFilterMax)
{
#if 1
	DWORD mask = QS_ALLINPUT;
	if (wMsgFilterMin != 0 || wMsgFilterMax != 0)
	{
		mask = QS_POSTMESSAGE | QS_SENDMESSAGE;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_KEYLAST && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_KEYFIRST)
			mask |= QS_KEY;
		if ((wMsgFilterMin <= WM_MOUSELAST &&
			 wMsgFilterMax >= WM_MOUSEFIRST) ||
			(wMsgFilterMin <= WM_MOUSELAST + WM_NCMOUSEMOVE - WM_MOUSEMOVE &&
			 wMsgFilterMax >= WM_MOUSEFIRST + WM_NCMOUSEMOVE - WM_MOUSEMOVE))
			mask |= QS_MOUSE;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_TIMER && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_TIMER)
			mask |= QS_TIMER;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_PAINT && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_PAINT)
			mask |= QS_PAINT;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_HOTKEY && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_HOTKEY)
			mask |= QS_HOTKEY;
		if (wMsgFilterMin <= WM_INPUT && wMsgFilterMax >= WM_INPUT)
			mask |= QS_RAWINPUT;
	}

	while (!PeekMessageW(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, PM_REMOVE | (mask << 16)))
	{
		assert(g_exit_event != nullptr);

		if (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, &g_exit_event, FALSE, INFINITE, mask) != (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1))
		{
			std::memset(lpMsg, 0, sizeof(MSG));
			return -1;
		}
	}
#else
	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookGetMessageW);
	const BOOL result = trampoline(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax);
	if (result < 0)
		return result;

	assert(lpMsg != nullptr);

	if (lpMsg->hwnd != nullptr && reshade::input::handle_window_message(lpMsg))
	{
		// We still want 'WM_CHAR' messages, so translate message
		TranslateMessage(lpMsg);

		// Change message so it is ignored by the recipient window
		lpMsg->message = WM_NULL;
	}
#endif

	return lpMsg->message != WM_QUIT;
}
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookPeekMessageA(LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, UINT wMsgFilterMin, UINT wMsgFilterMax, UINT wRemoveMsg)
{
	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookPeekMessageA);
	if (!trampoline(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, wRemoveMsg) || lpMsg == nullptr)
		return FALSE;

	if (lpMsg->hwnd != nullptr && (wRemoveMsg & PM_REMOVE) != 0 && reshade::input::handle_window_message(lpMsg))
	{
		// We still want 'WM_CHAR' messages, so translate message
		TranslateMessage(lpMsg);

		// Change message so it is ignored by the recipient window
		lpMsg->message = WM_NULL;
	}

	return TRUE;
}
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookPeekMessageW(LPMSG lpMsg, HWND hWnd, UINT wMsgFilterMin, UINT wMsgFilterMax, UINT wRemoveMsg)
{
	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookPeekMessageW);
	if (!trampoline(lpMsg, hWnd, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, wRemoveMsg) || lpMsg == nullptr)
		return FALSE;

	if (lpMsg->hwnd != nullptr && (wRemoveMsg & PM_REMOVE) != 0 && reshade::input::handle_window_message(lpMsg))
	{
		// We still want 'WM_CHAR' messages, so translate message
		TranslateMessage(lpMsg);

		// Change message so it is ignored by the recipient window
		lpMsg->message = WM_NULL;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookPostMessageA(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	// Do not allow mouse movement simulation while we block input
	if (is_blocking_mouse_input() && Msg == WM_MOUSEMOVE)
		return TRUE;

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookPostMessageA);
	return trampoline(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookPostMessageW(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (is_blocking_mouse_input() && Msg == WM_MOUSEMOVE)
		return TRUE;

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookPostMessageW);
	return trampoline(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}

extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookRegisterRawInputDevices(PCRAWINPUTDEVICE pRawInputDevices, UINT uiNumDevices, UINT cbSize)
{
#if RESHADE_VERBOSE_LOG
	LOG(DEBUG) << "Redirecting " << "RegisterRawInputDevices" << '(' << "pRawInputDevices = " << pRawInputDevices << ", uiNumDevices = " << uiNumDevices << ", cbSize = " << cbSize << ')' << " ...";
#endif

	for (UINT i = 0; i < uiNumDevices; ++i)
	{
		const RAWINPUTDEVICE &device = pRawInputDevices[i];

#if RESHADE_VERBOSE_LOG
		LOG(DEBUG) << "> Dumping device registration at index " << i << ":";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  +-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  | Parameter                               | Value                                   |";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  +-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  | UsagePage                               | " << std::setw(39) << std::hex << device.usUsagePage << std::dec << " |";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  | Usage                                   | " << std::setw(39) << std::hex << device.usUsage << std::dec << " |";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  | Flags                                   | " << std::setw(39) << std::hex << device.dwFlags << std::dec << " |";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  | TargetWindow                            | " << std::setw(39) << device.hwndTarget << " |";
		LOG(DEBUG) << "  +-----------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+";
#endif

		if (device.usUsagePage != 1 || device.hwndTarget == nullptr)
			continue;

		reshade::input::register_window_with_raw_input(device.hwndTarget, device.usUsage == 0x06 && (device.dwFlags & RIDEV_NOLEGACY) != 0, device.usUsage == 0x02 && (device.dwFlags & RIDEV_NOLEGACY) != 0);
	}

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookRegisterRawInputDevices);
	if (!trampoline(pRawInputDevices, uiNumDevices, cbSize))
	{
		LOG(WARN) << "RegisterRawInputDevices" << " failed with error code " << GetLastError() << '.';
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

static POINT s_last_cursor_position = {};

extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookClipCursor(const RECT *lpRect)
{
	if (is_blocking_mouse_input())
		// Some applications clip the mouse cursor, so disable that while we want full control over mouse input
		lpRect = nullptr;

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookClipCursor);
	return trampoline(lpRect);
}

extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookSetCursorPosition(int X, int Y)
{
	s_last_cursor_position.x = X;
	s_last_cursor_position.y = Y;

	if (is_blocking_mouse_input())
		return TRUE;

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookSetCursorPosition);
	return trampoline(X, Y);
}
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI HookGetCursorPosition(LPPOINT lpPoint)
{
	if (is_blocking_mouse_input())
	{
		assert(lpPoint != nullptr);

		// Just return the last cursor position before we started to block mouse input, to stop it from moving
		*lpPoint = s_last_cursor_position;

		return TRUE;
	}

	static const auto trampoline = reshade::hooks::call(HookGetCursorPosition);
	return trampoline(lpPoint);
}