diff --git a/packages/markdown-parser/src/core/render.ts b/packages/markdown-parser/src/core/render.ts
index b0f82f9..dc00400 100644
--- a/packages/markdown-parser/src/core/render.ts
+++ b/packages/markdown-parser/src/core/render.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ const getHeadingLevel = (level: unknown) =>
     ? level
     : null;
 
+// Keep table alignment attributes within the supported HTML grammar.
+const getTableAlignment = (align: unknown) =>
+  align === 'left' || align === 'center' || align === 'right'
+    ? ` align="${align}"`
+    : '';
+
 export function render(nodes?: ASTNode[]): string {
   let html = '';
 
@@ -96,18 +102,21 @@ export function render(nodes?: ASTNode[]): string {
       case 'list_item':
         html += `<li>${render(node.children)}</li>\n`;
         break;
-      case 'table':
-        html += '<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n';
-        (node.headers ?? []).forEach((cell) => {
-          html += `<th>${render(cell.children)}</th>\n`;
-        });
-        html += '</tr>\n</thead>\n';
+      case 'table': {
+        html += '<table>\n';
+        if (node.headers) {
+          html += '<thead>\n<tr>\n';
+          node.headers.forEach((cell) => {
+            html += `<th${getTableAlignment(cell.align)}>${render(cell.children)}</th>\n`;
+          });
+          html += '</tr>\n</thead>\n';
+        }
         if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) {
           html += '<tbody>\n';
           node.children.forEach((row) => {
             html += '<tr>\n';
             row.children?.forEach((cell) => {
-              html += `<td>${render(cell.children)}</td>\n`;
+              html += `<td${getTableAlignment(cell.align)}>${render(cell.children)}</td>\n`;
             });
             html += '</tr>\n';
           });
@@ -115,6 +124,7 @@ export function render(nodes?: ASTNode[]): string {
         }
         html += '</table>\n';
         break;
+      }
       case 'hr':
         html += '<hr />\n';
         break;
diff --git a/packages/markdown-parser/src/index.spec.ts b/packages/markdown-parser/src/index.spec.ts
index fadd95d..061787b 100644
--- a/packages/markdown-parser/src/index.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/markdown-parser/src/index.spec.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { MarkdownParser } from './core/parser';
 import { createFuyeorMarkdownParser } from './default';
+import { render } from './core/render';
 import { headingRule, codeBlockRule, tableRule } from './rules/blocks';
 import { boldRule, linkRule } from './rules/inlines';
 
@@ -70,6 +71,53 @@ describe('test @fuyeor/markdown-parser', () => {
     expect(tableNode.children![0].type).toBe('table_row');
   });
 
+  it('renders aligned headed tables', () => {
+    const ast = createFuyeorMarkdownParser()(
+      '| 属性 | 类型 | 说明 |\n| :--- | :---: | ---: |\n| name | string | 用户名 |',
+    );
+
+    expect(render(ast)).toBe(`<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">属性</th>
+<th align="center">类型</th>
+<th align="right">说明</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">name</td>
+<td align="center">string</td>
+<td align="right">用户名</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+`);
+  });
+
+  it('renders separator-first tables without a header', () => {
+    const ast = createFuyeorMarkdownParser()(
+      '| :--- | ---: |\n| Ray ID | a2c5ac427b7aa727 |\n| IP 地址 | 172.214.47.18 |',
+    );
+    const tableNode = ast.find((node) => node.type === 'table');
+
+    expect(tableNode?.headers).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(tableNode?.children).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(render(ast)).toBe(`<table>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">Ray ID</td>
+<td align="right">a2c5ac427b7aa727</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left">IP 地址</td>
+<td align="right">172.214.47.18</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+`);
+  });
+
   it('rejects unsafe link schemes', () => {
     const ast = parse('[click](javascript:alert(1))');
 
diff --git a/packages/markdown-parser/src/rules/blocks.ts b/packages/markdown-parser/src/rules/blocks.ts
index c67c8c5..40364df 100644
--- a/packages/markdown-parser/src/rules/blocks.ts
+++ b/packages/markdown-parser/src/rules/blocks.ts
@@ -115,6 +115,88 @@ export function extractFencedBlock(state: BlockState): FencedBlock | null {
   return result;
 }
 
+const TABLE_SEPARATOR_PATTERN = /^\s*\|?(\s*:?-+:?\s*\|)+\s*:?-+:?\s*\|?\s*$/;
+const TABLE_SEPARATOR_CELL_PATTERN = /^:?-+:?$/;
+
+type TableAlignment = 'left' | 'center' | 'right' | undefined;
+
+// Split table rows while treating escaped pipes as cell content.
+const extractTableCells = (row: string) => {
+  if (!row.includes('\\')) {
+    const cells = row.split('|');
+    if (cells[0]?.trim() === '') cells.shift();
+    if (cells.at(-1)?.trim() === '') cells.pop();
+    return cells.map((value) => value.trim());
+  }
+
+  const cells: string[] = [];
+  let cell = '';
+  let escaped = false;
+
+  for (const char of row) {
+    if (escaped) {
+      cell += char === '|' || char === '\\' ? char : `\\${char}`;
+      escaped = false;
+    } else if (char === '\\') {
+      escaped = true;
+    } else if (char === '|') {
+      cells.push(cell);
+      cell = '';
+    } else {
+      cell += char;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (escaped) cell += '\\';
+  cells.push(cell);
+
+  if (cells[0]?.trim() === '') cells.shift();
+  if (cells.at(-1)?.trim() === '') cells.pop();
+  return cells.map((value) => value.trim());
+};
+
+// Convert separator cells into the alignment metadata used by table cells.
+const parseTableAlignments = (line: string): TableAlignment[] | null => {
+  if (!TABLE_SEPARATOR_PATTERN.test(line)) return null;
+
+  const separators = extractTableCells(line);
+  if (
+    separators.length === 0 ||
+    separators.some((cell) => !TABLE_SEPARATOR_CELL_PATTERN.test(cell))
+  )
+    return null;
+
+  return separators.map((separator) => {
+    const startsWithColon = separator.startsWith(':');
+    const endsWithColon = separator.endsWith(':');
+    if (startsWithColon && endsWithColon) return 'center';
+    if (startsWithColon) return 'left';
+    if (endsWithColon) return 'right';
+    return undefined;
+  });
+};
+
+// Normalize rows to the separator-defined column count.
+const normalizeTableCells = (cells: string[], columnCount: number) => {
+  if (cells.length === columnCount) return cells;
+  if (cells.length > columnCount) return cells.slice(0, columnCount);
+  return cells.concat(Array(columnCount - cells.length).fill(''));
+};
+
+// Create table cells without allocating an alignment property for left-default columns.
+const createTableCell = (
+  content: string,
+  alignment: TableAlignment,
+  parseInline: (content: string) => ASTNode[],
+): ASTNode => {
+  const cell: ASTNode = {
+    type: 'table_cell',
+    children: parseInline(content),
+  };
+  if (alignment) cell.align = alignment;
+  return cell;
+};
+
 /**
  * parse table |...| syntax
  */
@@ -125,36 +207,43 @@ export const tableRule: BlockRule = {
     const line = state.currentLine;
     if (!line || !line.includes('|')) return null;
 
-    // check if the second line is a line separator |---|---|
-    if (state.lineIndex + 1 >= state.lineCount) return null;
-    const nextLine = state.lines[state.lineIndex + 1];
-    if (!/^\s*\|?(\s*:?-+:?\s*\|)+\s*:?-+:?\s*\|?\s*$/.test(nextLine))
-      return null;
-
-    let consumedLines = 2;
-    // split header
-    const extractCells = (row: string) => {
-      const parts = row.split('|');
-      if (parts[0] !== undefined && parts[0].trim() === '') parts.shift();
-      if (parts.length > 0 && parts[parts.length - 1].trim() === '')
-        parts.pop();
-      return parts.map((s) => s.trim());
-    };
+    const currentAlignments = parseTableAlignments(line);
+    let alignments: TableAlignment[] | null = currentAlignments;
+    let headerCells: string[] | undefined;
+    let consumedLines = currentAlignments ? 1 : 0;
+
+    if (!currentAlignments) {
+      // A separator on the second line identifies a standard headed table.
+      if (state.lineIndex + 1 >= state.lineCount) return null;
+      const nextLine = state.lines[state.lineIndex + 1];
+      alignments = parseTableAlignments(nextLine);
+      if (!alignments) return null;
+
+      headerCells = extractTableCells(line);
+      consumedLines = 2;
+      if (headerCells.length !== alignments.length) return null;
+    }
 
-    const headers = extractCells(line);
+    if (!alignments) return null;
+    const columnCount = alignments.length;
+    const headers = headerCells
+      ? normalizeTableCells(headerCells, columnCount)
+      : undefined;
     const rows = [];
 
-    // scan subsequent lines
+    // Scan subsequent rows until a line without a pipe is encountered.
     while (state.lineIndex + consumedLines < state.lineCount) {
       const rowLine = state.lines[state.lineIndex + consumedLines];
-      // the table ends when a row without a | is encountered
       if (!rowLine.includes('|')) break;
+
       rows.push({
         type: 'table_row',
-        children: extractCells(rowLine).map((cell) => ({
-          type: 'table_cell',
-          children: ctx.parseInline(cell),
-        })),
+        children: normalizeTableCells(
+          extractTableCells(rowLine),
+          columnCount,
+        ).map((cell, index) =>
+          createTableCell(cell, alignments[index], ctx.parseInline),
+        ),
       });
       consumedLines++;
     }
@@ -162,10 +251,13 @@ export const tableRule: BlockRule = {
     return {
       node: {
         type: 'table',
-        headers: headers.map((h) => ({
-          type: 'table_cell',
-          children: ctx.parseInline(h),
-        })),
+        ...(headers
+          ? {
+              headers: headers.map((header, index) =>
+                createTableCell(header, alignments[index], ctx.parseInline),
+              ),
+            }
+          : {}),
         children: rows,
       },
       consumedLines,